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1

Vaibhav Gulabrao Bhamare, Renuka Ravindra Joshi, Mayur Sakharam Gangurde, and Vijay V Pawar. "Theoretical consideration of solubility by Hildebrand solubility approach." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 3 (2021): 528–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.12.3.0680.

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Pharmaceutical field is widely focusing on solubility parameter models to select solvent or non-solvent that can enhance solvency of drug. Solubility Parameter is very useful concept in understanding the mechanism of solvent and solvency behavior with their applications in pharmaceuticals to open the door of research having focus on theoretical considerations of solubility. Hildebrand and Hansen Solubility Parameter are frequently used to identify solvents.
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Vaibhav, Gulabrao Bhamare, Ravindra Joshi Renuka, Sakharam Gangurde Mayur, and V. Pawar Vijay. "Theoretical consideration of solubility by Hildebrand solubility approach." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 12, no. 3 (2021): 528–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5813923.

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Pharmaceutical field is widely focusing on solubility parameter models to select solvent or non-solvent that can enhance solvency of drug. Solubility Parameter is very useful concept in understanding the mechanism of solvent and solvency behavior with their applications in pharmaceuticals to open the door of research having focus on theoretical considerations of solubility. Hildebrand and Hansen Solubility Parameter are frequently used to identify solvents.
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Jain, Shuchi, Mohit Chaturvedi, and Chintaman Kumawat. "Titrimetric Analysis of Acelofenec Sodium by using Mixed Solvency." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 4 (2019): 746–48. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23858.

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Titration is a method of quantitative chemical analysis which can be used to determine the concentration of a known reactant. Mixed solvency has been widely used to enhance the aqueous solubility of a large number of poorly water soluble drugs. Various organic solvents like methanol, chloroform, dimethyl formamide and ethanol have been employed for solubilization of poorly water soluble drugs. Organic solvents because of their higher cost, toxicities and pollution are not used as solvent. In the present investigation a sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sodium salicylate solution an economic age
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Maheshwari, R. K., Shruti Jain, Anjali Padria, Pawan Mulani, Jaydeep Singh Baghel, and Neelesh Maheshwari. "''Eco-friendly extraction using solids'' - A novel application of mixed solvency concept." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 2 (2019): 244–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i2.2409.

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As per the mixed solvency concept (proposed by Dr. R.K. Maheshwari), each and every substance present on the earth has got solubilizing property i.e. all the liquids, gases and solids possess solubilizing power. In the mixed solvency concept, each substance is a solubilizer. We know that all the liquids (matter in liquid state at room temperature) are known as solvents. No solvent is universal solvent. We can say that all the solvents are good solvents for some solutes and bad solvents for other solutes. Similarly, all gases and solids have good solubilizing power for some solutes and bad solu
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Heaton, J. B. "Positive Equity Prices with Insolvency Under Legal Solvency Tests." Journal of Forensic Economics 27, no. 1 (2018): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5085/434.1.

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Abstract It is well understood that the equity of an insolvent firm can trade for a positive price so long as there is some positive probability that the firm will become solvent at some future point. Currently, however, this insight exists in the case law in an informal sense, while its use in the financial economics literature is highly formalized and not tied to the legal solvency tests that experts, lawyers, and judges must apply in solvency litigation. A simple model of a debtor firm shows why a positive-equity value does not imply solvency under either of two widely-used legal solvency t
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Stekol'shchikov, M. N., L. M. Krivtsova, and M. I. Ratner. "Evaluation of solvency of hydrocarbon solvents." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 23, no. 6 (1987): 292–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00730789.

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Jain, Shuchi, and Amreen Khan. "Titrimetric Analysis of Aceclofenac Sodium by Using Mixed Solvency." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Medicine 7, no. 8 (2022): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/ijpsm.2022.v07i08.004.

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Titration is a method of quantitative/chemical analysis which can be used to determine the concentration of a known reactant. Mixed solvency has been widely used to enhance the aqueous solubility of a large number of poorly water-soluble drugs. Various organic solvents like methanol, chloroform, dimethyl formamide and ethanol have been employed for solubilization of poorly water-soluble drugs. Organic solvents because of their higher cost, toxicities and pollution are not used as solvent. In the present investigation a sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sodium salicylate solution (an economic ag
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de Oliveira, Tiago E., Paulo A. Netz, Debashish Mukherji, and Kurt Kremer. "Why does high pressure destroy co-non-solvency of PNIPAm in aqueous methanol?" Soft Matter 11, no. 44 (2015): 8599–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sm01772f.

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When a polymer collapses in a mixture of two competing good solvents, the phenomenon is termed as co-non-solvency that is driven by preferential adsorption of the better cosolvent with the polymer. High pressures, however, significantly reduce this preferential binding and thus destroy co-non-solvency of PNIPAm.
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Winterton, Neil. "The green solvent: a critical perspective." Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 23, no. 9 (2021): 2499–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02188-8.

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AbstractSolvents are important in most industrial and domestic applications. The impact of solvent losses and emissions drives efforts to minimise them or to avoid them completely. Since the 1990s, this has become a major focus of green chemistry, giving rise to the idea of the ‘green’ solvent. This concept has generated a substantial chemical literature and has led to the development of so-called neoteric solvents. A critical overview of published material establishes that few new materials have yet found widespread use as solvents. The search for less-impacting solvents is inefficient if car
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Mukherji, Debashish, Carlos M. Marques, and Kurt Kremer. "Smart Responsive Polymers: Fundamentals and Design Principles." Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics 11, no. 1 (2020): 271–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050618.

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In this review, we summarize recent theoretical and computational developments in the field of smart responsive materials, together with complementary experimental data. A material is referred to as smart responsive when a slight change in external stimulus can drastically alter its structure, function, or stability. Because of this smart responsiveness, these systems are used for the design of advanced functional materials. The most characteristic properties of smart polymers are discussed, especially polymer properties in solvent mixtures. We show how multiscale simulation approaches can she
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11

Park, Sangkyun. "Incomplete Solvency Information as a Trigger for Systemwide Bank Runs." Journal of Economic Analysis 4, no. 2 (2025): 73–90. https://doi.org/10.58567/jea04020005.

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This paper presents a model of bank runs and evaluates relevant policy tools. The model is founded on the historical pattern of banking panics, involving an economic boom, an adverse shock, prominent bank failures, and runs on both insolvent and solvent banks. The model analyzes various ways in which solvency information affects the likelihood of systemwide bank runs. An interesting result is that partial bank-specific information can be worse than no bank-specific information. The model can also explain runs driven by liquidity concern based on incomplete solvency information. The main policy
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Mochizuki, Kenji, Tomonari Sumi, and Kenichiro Koga. "Influence of co-non-solvency on hydrophobic molecules driven by excluded volume effect." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 19, no. 35 (2017): 23915–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cp04152g.

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Condemi, Marcello, and Stefano De Polis. "Solvency Ratio." European Business Law Review 15, Issue 3 (2004): 405–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2004023.

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Wiesemann, Hans-Olaf. "Solvency II." WiSt - Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium 40, no. 7 (2011): 338–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/0340-1650-2011-7-338.

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Mitka, Mike. "Medicare Solvency." JAMA 297, no. 10 (2007): 1050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.297.10.1050-d.

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Bokšová, Jiřina. "Solvency I and Solvency II in Insurance Business." Český finanční a účetní časopis 2006, no. 3 (2006): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.cfuc.184.

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Jeslin, D., and K. Masilamani. "Current Insights of Nano Suspension Drug Delivery System: A Patent Review." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY 14, no. 01 (2024): 506–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.14.1.70.

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Unfortunately, water-solvency continues to be a usual characteristic of medication newcomers in medicine improvement pipelines today. Different cycles have been established to improve the solvency, disintegrating rate, and bioavailability associated with these dynamic fixes having a place utilizing the biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) II through IV orders. Since the mid-2000s, nanosuspension, nanocrystal delivery, and nebulous strong scatterings have been more established approaches to overcome the obstructions of ineffective water solvent pharmaceuticals in food and drug administr
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LOPATOVSKA, Oksana, and Кarina PONOMAROVA. "MODERN METHODOLOGY OF LIQUIDITY AND SOLVENCY ANALYSIS OF THE ENTERPRISE." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 310, no. 5(1) (2022): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-310-5(1)-36.

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The article examines the defined and characterized currently existing methods of researching the liquidity and solvency of domestic enterprises. According to the results of the research of numerous studies, the “most optimal” interpretations of the concepts of “liquidity” and “solvency” of the enterprise were determined according to the authors. The authors defined the purpose, tasks and functions of the analysis of liquidity and solvency of the enterprise. It was found that today the majority of domestic scientists propose to conduct their research in two directions: directly analyze the bala
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19

Stępień, Konrad. "W poszukiwaniu ładu terminologicznego: zdolność płatnicza, płynność finansowa, wypłacalność." Krakow Review of Economics and Management/Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie, no. 908 (December 20, 2015): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.15678/krem.794.

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Being solvent determines whether or not an enterprise exists in a market economy. A lack of solvency is therefore one reason businesses fail. In the economics literature, beside the notion of solvency there are also the ideas of financial liquidity and the ability to pay. Some authors identify these notions as being interchangeable, while others differentiate them, ascribing to them different essential ranges and a different character of mutual relation. This paper explains the meaning of these notions and also describes the mutual relations between them.
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Firouzi, Melika, Ghodratollah Emamverdi, and Mohsen Hamidian. "Determining the Financial Solvency Level of Insurance Companies by Insurance Branches." Management Strategies and Engineering Sciences 7, no. 4 (2025): 125–32. https://doi.org/10.61838/msesj.7.4.13.

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This study aims to assess the financial solvency levels of insurance companies across different insurance branches by comparing solvency margin ratios (SMR) calculated using regulatory coefficients and actuarial risk assessments. The study employs a quantitative research design, analyzing the financial solvency of eight major insurance companies operating across multiple branches, including life, health, property, liability, aviation, and marine insurance. Data were collected from publicly available financial reports, solvency disclosures, and actuarial evaluations, following the solvency asse
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Czerwińska, Teresa. "Risks of insurance companies in the light of solvency capital requirement Solvency II." Problemy Zarzadzania 11, no. 42 (2013): 8–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/1644-9584.42.1.

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Agrawal, Rinshi, and RK Maheshwari. "Novel application of mixed solvency concept in the development of oral liquisolid system of a poorly soluble drug, cefixime and its evaluation." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 8, no. 6-s (2018): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i6-s.2167.

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Application of mixed solvency has been employed in the present research work to develop a liquisolid system (Powder formulation) of poorly water soluble drug, cefixime (as model drug). Material and Methods: For poorly water soluble drug cefixime, combination of solubilizers such as sodium acetate, sodium caprylate and propylene glycol as mixed solvent systems were used to decrease the overall concentration of solubilizers required to produce substantial increase in solubility and thereby resulting in enhanced drug loading capacity of cefixime. The procured sample of cefixime was characterized
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Devi, Poonam, and Arati Pant. "An Empirical Study on Liquidity and Solvency Performance in ICICI Bank." International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management 3, no. 11 (2020): 50–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47607/ijresm.2020.372.

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Liquidity and solvency is the life-belt of every business. In Banking business’ liquidity and solvency is prepare for conflict during the economic crisis. Banking Sector-liquidity and solvency is the epicenter in economic crisis. Globally, the liquidity and solvency played a vital role in managing liquidity and solvency issues of commercial banks. This research paper explores the concepts, analysis of liquidity and solvency in the ICICI Bank. Furthermore, this paper focuses on the liquidity aspects of ICICI Banks towards analyzing whether the ownership has any influence on the liquidity and so
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Wu, Shuang, and Xilian Deng. "Corporate Diversification, Ownership, and Solvency in China’s Property-Liability Insurance Companies." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (December 21, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1562771.

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Solvency is the premise of the sustainable management of insurance companies. Among factors that affect the solvency of insurance companies, diversification strategy is one that cannot be ignored. To study the impact of diversification on the solvency of property-liability insurance companies and how diversification will influence companies with different ownership, this paper adopts the dynamic panel GMM model and the unbalanced panel data from 2009 to 2015. The analysis is from two dimensions: product diversification and geographic diversification. Empirical study shows that product diversif
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Xu, Linli, Jianhui Fu, Cunbin Du, Qianqian Xu, Baojian Liu, and Zongbi Bao. "Solubility of Biocompounds 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid and 5-Formylfuran-2-Carboxylic Acid in Binary Solvent Mixtures of Water and 1,4-Dioxane." Processes 10, no. 12 (2022): 2480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10122480.

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The solubility of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and its synthetic intermediates (e.g., 5-formylfuran-2-carboxylic acid, FFCA) provides fundamental information for the preparation and purification of the value-added biocompound FDCA. We measured the solubility of FDCA and FFCA in binary water + 1,4-dioxane mixtures with different mixing ratios at 303.15 K–342.15 K. The obtained solubility values were correlated with the Jouyban-Acree-van’t Hoff model, and the preferential solvation theory was used to study the microscopic dissolution mechanism. The solubility of FDCA/FFCA increases with inc
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Irfandhia Nugraha, Muhammad, Nelly Masnila, and Desi Indriasari. "Analisis Solvabilitas Anggaran Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun Anggaran 2016-2022." SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 1, no. 2 (2022): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/sinomika.v1i2.205.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the solvency of the budget at the Regency and City Governments in the Province of South Sumatra. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Secondary data in the form of Financial Statements to be analyzed is the Budget Realization Report for Regencies and Cities in South Sumatra Province for the 2016-2020 Fiscal Year. The budget solvency analysis uses the calculation of the budget solvency ratio, the budget solvency ratio index, and the budget solvency dimension index which are the final results to determine the budget solvenc
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Schake, Kori. "Security and Solvency." Orbis 58, no. 3 (2014): 310–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2014.05.011.

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Keller, George. "Slouching toward Solvency." Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning 21, no. 5 (1989): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00091383.1989.9939171.

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Embrechts, Paul, and Lode Wouters. "Simulating risk solvency." Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 9, no. 2-3 (1990): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6687(90)90026-a.

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Christiansen, Marcus C., and Andreas Niemeyer. "FUNDAMENTAL DEFINITION OF THE SOLVENCY CAPITAL REQUIREMENT IN SOLVENCY II." ASTIN Bulletin 44, no. 3 (2014): 501–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asb.2014.10.

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AbstractIt is essential for insurance regulation to have a clear picture of the risk measures that are used. We compare different mathematical interpretations of the Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) definition from Solvency II that can be found in the literature. We introduce a mathematical modeling framework that enables us to make a mathematically rigorous comparison. The paper shows similarities, differences, and properties such as convergence of the different SCR interpretations. Moreover, we generalize the SCR definition to future points in time based on a generalization of the value at
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Liuta, O., N. Pihul, and K. Hliadko. "THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS MANAGE LIQUIDITY AND SOLVENCY." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 4 (2019): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2019.4-2.

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The article deals with the essence of the definitions "liquidity" and "solvency" of the enterprises. It is stated that the definitions are complementary and closely related to each other, but herewith they should be distinguished. The article provides an interpretation of the economic category "liquidity and solvency management" of the enterprise, namely, the authors of the article state that it is a process of developing and making effective management decisions by the economic entities to fulfill their obligations in full and within the established deadline at the expense of the available me
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Chemat, Abert Vian, Ravi, et al. "Review of Alternative Solvents for Green Extraction of Food and Natural Products: Panorama, Principles, Applications and Prospects." Molecules 24, no. 16 (2019): 3007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24163007.

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In recent years, almost all extraction processes in the perfume, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, food ingredients, nutraceuticals, biofuel and fine chemical industries rely massively on solvents, the majority of which have petroleum origins. The intricate processing steps involved in the industrial extraction cycle makes it increasingly difficult to predict the overall environmental impact; despite the tremendous energy consumption and the substantial usage of solvents, often the yields are indicated in decimals. The ideal alternative solvents suitable for green extraction should have high solvency,
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Bakaeva, Zareta Rashadovna, and Aslan Khazhismelovich Taguzloev. "ANALYSIS OF THE COMPANY'S LIQUIDITY AND SOLVENCY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 12/11, no. 153 (2024): 4–16. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.12.11.001.

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Economic stability and solvency in a market economy are considered important features of the financial work of an enterprise. The analysis of the solvency of the enterprise helps to reduce the internal costs of the enterprise. An effective assessment of the solvency and liquidity of an enterprise can increase the rate of sales growth and enhance its position in the market. The article provides a comparative analysis of existing scientific interpretations of the con-cepts of "liquidity" and "solvency" and presents the author's interpretation of the differences in the studied categories by their
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D. Ayoush, Maha, Ahmad A. Toumeh, and Khaled I. Shabaneh. "Liquidity, leverage, and solvency: What affects profitability of industrial enterprises the most?" Investment Management and Financial Innovations 18, no. 3 (2021): 249–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(3).2021.22.

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The purpose of this paper is to show the relative impact of liquidity, leverage, and solvency on profitability of industrial enterprises listed on the Amman Stock Exchange to ascertain which of them has the most effect on profitability. To reach the objectives of this study, 44 Jordanian industrial companies are examined from 2012 to 2018. Return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) are examined as measures of performance, current ratio and quick ratio as measures of liquidity, debt ratio and debt to equity ratio as measures of leverage, and the interest coverage ratio as a measure of fi
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Marina, Dewi. "PENGARUH SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP DIVIDEN MELALUI PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 TAHUN 2011 - 2013 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." MANAJERIAL 3, no. 1 (2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/jurnalmanajerial.v3i1.188.

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Dividends are payments made by the company to the shareholders who depend on dividend policy of each company. This study aimed to test the influence of the solvency of the dividend on the company's profitability LQ45 through 2011-2013 in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study used a sample of 60 financial statements and tested using the t test and path analysis. Results of testing by t-test showed that the solvency of a direct effect on profitability, solvency does not directly influence the dividend, and directly influence the profitability of the dividend. The results of path analysis on l
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Shehidul, Hoque, Islam Dr. K.M. Zahidul, and Saha Ratul Kumar. "Factors Affecting the Solvency of Commercial Banks of Bangladesh:." DIU Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship 8, no. 01 (2014): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36481/diujbe.v08i1.4fczse20.

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This paper aims at identifying the contributing factors to the solvency condition of selected commercial banks of Bangladesh and to propose a model that can be utilized to identify insolvency of the banks. The assumption behind the study entails that a bank may fail due to insolvency and there are factors with both systematic and idiosyncratic contents to influence the condition. The study further focuses on discovering significance of those contributing factors to the solvency of commercial banks of Bangladesh so that the model can be better utilized. The study used data of selected Banglades
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Liu, Aicong, Li Liu, Siqi Jiang, and Shi Yin. "Solvency analysis of vanke real estate." Sustainable Economies 2, no. 4 (2024): 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.62617/se.v2i4.288.

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The real estate industry has an important impact on the national economy and financial system. The implementation of various new policies, market competition, and economic development have drawn much attention to the solvency of the real estate industry, which is of great significance to the development trend and risk prevention of the entire real estate industry. Therefore, this paper analyzes the solvency of Vanke Real Estate and puts forward corresponding countermeasures, hoping to improve the solvency of Vanke Real Estate and provide certain reference value for the future development of th
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Zweifel, Peter. "Solvency Regulation—An Assessment of Basel III for Banks and of Planned Solvency III for Insurers." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 6 (2021): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14060258.

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Basel III, regulating the solvency of banks, is to be fully implemented by 2027 while Solvency III directed at insurers is being prepared. In view of past experience, it will be closely modelled after Basel III. This raises two questions. (i) Will Basel III and Solvency III be more successful than their predecessors? (ii) Is it appropriate to continue regulating the solvency of banks and insurers in the same way? The first question is motivated by an earlier finding that Basel I and II risked inducing more rather than less risk-taking by banks, which also holds for Solvency I and II w.r.t. ins
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Bondarenko, A., M. Moiseienko, V. Gordienko, and O. Dutchenko. "CREDIT CAPACITY ASSESSMENT OF COMMERCIAL BANK BORROWER." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 4 (2019): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2019.4-12.

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The purpose of the article is to study the essence of solvency of the enterprise, to determine the approaches to assessment and analysis of solvency. Since the assessment of the borrower's solvency is the key to the successful functioning not only of the financial and credit institution, but also of the enterprise itself, so in the conditions of formation and development of market relations lenders need to have an accurate idea of the borrower's solvency. Relevance of the research topic is explained by the fact that today the solvency of the enterprise requires a thorough and comprehensive res
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Horobet, Alexandra, Stefania Cristina Curea, Alexandra Smedoiu Popoviciu, Cosmin-Alin Botoroga, Lucian Belascu, and Dan Gabriel Dumitrescu. "Solvency Risk and Corporate Performance: A Case Study on European Retailers." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 11 (2021): 536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14110536.

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This paper proposes a new approach toward understanding the financial performance dynamics in the EU retail sector (pre-pandemic); we focus on the connection between indebtedness and solvency risk and other areas of corporate performance (e.g., liquidity, assets efficiency, and profitability). Its contribution resides in identifying the drivers behind solvency risk in a sector that went through significant transformations in recent decades, as well as the links between the various areas of performance of retailers, and their impacts on solvency risk, using the machine-learning random forest me
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Poufinas, Thomas, and Evangelia Siopi. "Investment Portfolio Allocation and Insurance Solvency: New Evidence from Insurance Groups in the Era of Solvency II." Risks 12, no. 12 (2024): 191. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks12120191.

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This study examines the effect of the investment portfolio structure on insurers’ solvency, as measured by the Solvency Capital Requirement ratio. An empirical sample of 88 EU-based insurance groups was analyzed to provide robust evidence of the portfolio’s impact on the Solvency Capital Requirement ratio from 2016 to 2022. Linear regression and supervised machine learning models, particularly extra trees regression, were used to predict the solvency ratios, with the latter outperforming the former. The investigation was supplemented with panel data analysis. Firm-specific factors, including,
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Tyukavkin, Nikolay M., and Vasilisa S. Vasilenko. "Assessment of financial stability and payment capacity of Russian companies." Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 12, no. 2 (2021): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2021-12-2-92-100.

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The article discusses the concepts of financial stability, solvency, solvency ratios, financial reporting, financial analysis, liquidity indicators, solvency indicators, balance sheet, report on financial results, considers the advantages of implementing software products for the automatic generation of financial indicators based on financial statements. Financial management is becoming a time-consuming and priority task facing the management personnel of any modern enterprise, regardless of its field of activity. The financial stability of an enterprise is a complex concept that reflects a fi
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Song, Meiru. "Research on the Impact of Personal Characteristics of Executive Team on the Solvency of Companies." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 10, no. 1 (2023): 226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v10i1.10376.

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As the core of corporate governance, the personal characteristics of the executive team have a certain impact on corporate solvency. This paper puts forward research-related hypotheses based on the theory of top echelon and overconfidence theory, takes the gender, age, and academic background of the executive team as independent variables, and indicates five indicators of corporate solvency as dependent variables, and designs a model in which the personal characteristics of the executive team have an impact on the company's solvency, and then this paper takes 120 listed companies in the domest
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Korbasová, Petra. "Implementation of Solvency II and its potential impact on market of insurance companies." International Journal of Management Excellence 3, no. 2 (2014): 436–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17722/ijme.v3i2.208.

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The ambition of this article is to demonstrate positives, but also the fall back of the Solvency II and of the delayed and uncoordinated implementation among the national regulators.
 This article summarizes the trends in insurance market regulation following the introduction and consequent implementation of the Solvency II as a new regulatory framework for the insurance companies. Solvency II represents a critical step in terms of tightening of the regulatory framework for the insurance providers, especially by setting stricter rules for reporting and capital adequacy.
 On the other
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Hoque, Shehidul, Dr. K.M. Zahidul Islam, and Ratul Kumar Saha. "Factors Affecting the Solvency of Commercial Banks of Bangladesh: An Empirical Evidence." DIU Journal of Business and Economics 8, no. 1 (2025): 19–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14598207.

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 This paper aims at identifying the contributing factors to the solvency condition of selected commercial banks of Bangladesh and to propose a model that can be utilized to identify insolvency of the banks. The assumption behind the study entails that a bank may fail due to insolvency and there are factors with both systematic and idiosyncratic contents to influence the condition. The study further focuses on discovering significance of those contributing factors to the solvency of commercial banks of Bangladesh so that the model can be better utilized. The study used data of selected Ban
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Ketan, Soni, and Sharma Kavita. "Eco-friendly Spectrophotometric analysis of Mefenamic acid (poorly water-soluble drug) using the mixed solvency concept." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 14, no. 28 (2021): 2337–41. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v14i28.476.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;To investigate an eco-friendly method to enhance the solubility of Mefenamic acid. The present investigation was to employ these hydrotropic solutions to extract the drugs from their dosage forms, precluding the use of costlier and harmful organic solvents.&nbsp;<strong>Methodology:</strong>&nbsp;Mefenamic acid was analyzed by using UV Visible spectrophotometer (Model 1800, Shimadzu), and its solubility (poorly water-soluble drug) measured by mixed solvency method. Sodium caprylate solution was used as a hydrotropic solubilizing agent.<strong>&nbsp;Fi
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Vynogradnya, Vita, and Lyudmila Burdonos. "Prospective solvency in ensuring the financial stability of the enterprise." University Economic Bulletin, no. 50 (August 31, 2021): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-50-162-168.

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Issues of ensuring the financial stability of enterprises are extremely important for the socio-economic development of Ukraine. Stable operation of the enterprise is possible only if the appropriate level of solvency of the enterprise. That is why the issues and problems related to ensuring solvency are given much attention in the scientific works of scientists from both foreign and domestic scientific schools. At the same time, insufficient attention is paid to long-term solvency as an important component of the system of ensuring the stable functioning and development of the enterprise in t
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Tomer, Kirti, Saurav Kumar, Swapnil Goyal, Akanksha Dwivedi, Rakhi Khabiya, and Sumeet Dwivedi. "Solubility Enhancement and Formulation Development of an Oral Film of Ondansetron Hydrochloride Monohydrate using Mix-solvency Concept." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY 13, no. 04 (2023): 1342–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.13.4.35.

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This research paper presents the formulation and evaluation of ondansetron hydrochloride monohydrate oral film using the mix-solvency concept. Ondansetron hydrochloride monohydrate a selective serotonin receptor antagonist is commonly prescribed to prevent chemotherapy or surgery-induced nausea and vomiting. The aim of the study was to enhance the solubility of ondansetron hydrochloride monohydrate which has been enhanced by the blend of varying aqueous solubilizers poly ethylene glycol, niacinamide, and caffeine. The oral film formulation was prepared using a solvent casting method, incorpora
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Börger, Matthias, Daniel Fleischer, and Nikita Kuksin. "MODELING THE MORTALITY TREND UNDER MODERN SOLVENCY REGIMES." ASTIN Bulletin 44, no. 1 (2013): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asb.2013.24.

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AbstractStochastic modeling of mortality/longevity risks is necessary for internal models of (re)insurers under the new solvency regimes, such as Solvency II and the Swiss Solvency Test. In this paper, we propose a mortality model which fulfills all requirements imposed by these regimes. We show how the model can be calibrated and applied to the simultaneous modeling of both mortality and longevity risk for several populations. The main contribution of this paper is a stochastic trend component which explicitly models changes in the long-term mortality trend assumption over time. This allows t
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Utami, Nadhirah Apsari, and Rr Sri Pancawati Martiningsih. "Analysis of Regency and City Government Financial Reports in Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat." East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 3, no. 3 (2024): 1113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v3i3.8656.

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This research aims to analyze the financial condition of district and city governments in West Nusa Tenggara Province for the 2017-2021 period using analysis of financial flexibility ratios, financial independence ratios, and solvency ratios. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The research results show that for the group of district and city governments in West Nusa Tenggara Province in the 2017-2021 period that showed the best conditions in the short-term financial solvency dimension was the Bima City Government; the dimension of long-term financial solvency is the Bima Re
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