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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Anemia Tanzania Nutritional aspects”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 28 stycznia 2023

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Mrimi, Emmanuel C., Marta S. Palmeirim, Elihaika G. Minja, Kurt Z. Long, and Jennifer Keiser. "Malnutrition, anemia, micronutrient deficiency and parasitic infections among schoolchildren in rural Tanzania." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 3 (March 4, 2022): e0010261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010261.

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Background Malnutrition, anemia, micronutrient deficiency and parasitic infections continue to impact the nutritional status and health of children in lower-income countries. However, not enough data concerning this issue is available. The aim of this study was to assess the distribution of nutritional indicators, anemia and micronutrient deficiency and their underlying risk factors among schoolchildren in south-eastern Tanzania. Methodology/Principal findings This cross-sectional study enrolled primary schoolchildren aged 6–12 years from Kikwawila and Kiberege wards, Tanzania. In total, 471 s

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Cox, S. E., J. Makani, A. J. Fulford, A. N. Komba, D. Soka, T. N. Williams, C. R. Newton, K. Marsh, and A. M. Prentice. "Nutritional status, hospitalization and mortality among patients with sickle cell anemia in Tanzania." Haematologica 96, no. 7 (April 1, 2011): 948–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2010.028167.

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Eleraky, Laila, Ramula Issa, Sónia Maciel, Hadijah Mbwana, Constance Rybak, Jan Frank, and Wolfgang Stuetz. "Anthropometrics, Hemoglobin Status and Dietary Micronutrient Intake among Tanzanian and Mozambican Pigeon Pea Farmers." Nutrients 14, no. 14 (July 15, 2022): 2914. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14142914.

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Inadequate consumption of micronutrient-dense and protein-rich foods such as vegetables, legumes and meat is an important contributing cause for anemia and deficiencies of vitamin A and iron in rural communities of Tanzania and Mozambique. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the nutritional status (anthropometrics and hemoglobin) and diets in particular micronutrient intake of female and male pigeon pea farmers from Lindi, Tanzania, and Gurué, the Zambézia province of Mozambique. A total of 1526 farmers (669 from Tanzania, 857 from Mozambique) were studied, of whom 16% were overwei

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Febriani, Tisa Ayu, Ratnawati, Wiryanto, and Nurul Wahdah. "Analysis of the Relationship of Nutritional Status and Learning Achievement of Students of IT Madina Junior High School Samarinda 2022." Formosa Journal of Science and Technology 1, no. 7 (November 30, 2022): 931–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i7.1887.

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Learning achievement is generally related to aspects of knowledge while learning outcomes include aspects of student character formation. Factors that can improve learning achievement include students' nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and student achievement at SMP IT Madina Samarinda. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The research location is SMP IT Madina Samarinda. The population in this study were 138 female students. The sample size in this study was 57 female students who were take

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Mboya, Innocent B., Redempta Mamseri, Beatrice J. Leyaro, Johnston George, Sia E. Msuya, and Melina Mgongo. "Prevalence and factors associated with anemia among children under five years of age in Rombo district, Kilimanjaro region, Northern Tanzania." F1000Research 9 (January 19, 2022): 1102. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.24707.2.

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Background: Anemia is a severe public health problem affecting more than half of children under five years of age in low-, middle- and high-income countries. The study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with anemia among children under five years of age in northern Tanzania. Methods: This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Rombo district, Kilimanjaro region, northern Tanzania, in April 2016. Multistage sampling technique was used to select a total of 602 consenting mothers and their children aged 6-59 months and interviewed using a questionnaire. Data

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Mboya, Innocent B., Redempta Mamseri, Beatrice J. Leyaro, Johnston George, Sia E. Msuya, and Melina Mgongo. "Prevalence and factors associated with anemia among children under five years of age in Rombo district, Kilimanjaro region, Northern Tanzania." F1000Research 9 (September 7, 2020): 1102. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.24707.1.

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Background: Anemia is a severe public health problem affecting more than half of children under five years of age in low-, middle- and high-income countries. We aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with anemia among children under five years of age in northern Tanzania. Methods: This was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted in Rombo district, Kilimanjaro region, northern Tanzania in April 2016. Multistage sampling technique was used to select a total of 602 consenting mothers and their children aged 6-59 months and interviewed using a questionnaire. Data were a

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Romano, Antonino Davide, Annalisa Paglia, Francesco Bellanti, Rosanna Villani, Moris Sangineto, Gianluigi Vendemiale, and Gaetano Serviddio. "Molecular Aspects and Treatment of Iron Deficiency in the Elderly." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 11 (May 28, 2020): 3821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21113821.

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Iron deficiency (ID) is the most frequent nutritional deficiency in the whole population worldwide, and the second most common cause of anemia in the elderly. The prevalence of anemia is expecting to rise shortly, because of an ageing population. Even though WHO criteria define anemia as a hemoglobin serum concentration <12 g/dL in women and <13 g/dL in men, several authors propose different and specific cut-off values for the elderly. Anemia in aged subjects impacts health and quality of life, and it is associated with several negative outcomes, such as longer time of hospitalization an

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Antelman, Gretchen, Gernard I. Msamanga, Donna Spiegelman, Ernest J. N. Urassa, Raymond Narh, David J. Hunter, and Wafaie W. Fawzi. "Nutritional Factors and Infectious Disease Contribute to Anemia among Pregnant Women with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Tanzania." Journal of Nutrition 130, no. 8 (August 1, 2000): 1950–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jn/130.8.1950.

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Yang, Y. H. "DID WE FULFILL OUR NUTRITIONAL RESPONSIBILITY?" HortScience 27, no. 6 (June 1992): 675d—675. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.675d.

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Vegetable crops supply esseential vitamina and minerals for human nutrition and survival. However, most scientists concentrated their effort on crops low in nutrition value, causing much health problem in the developing world. In Asia alone, 300,000 children blind each year due to vitamin A deficiency and 40% population suffered from iron-deficient anemia. Their health and social consequence was unmeasurable. A practical remedy was to increase consumption of DGLVs through home garden program. Field experiment conducted in East-West Center in Hawaii documented that a 200 sq. ft. small garden co

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Pandey, Chandra M. "Statistical Aspects of Community Health and Nutrition." Indian Journal of Community Health 32, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2020.v32i02.032.

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One of the most common problems with the area of health and nutritional research is the limited number of quality books available that can provide research methodology, health indicators and their trend in a single volume. Statistical Aspects of Community Health and Nutrition is a one of the problem-based text book which completely fulfils the gap and stands to our expectations. This book is a single but comprehensive resource on maternal and infant mortality, anemia especially in adolescents and women in reproductive age group and, their causes, prevention, evaluation and validation met

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Florescu, Laura, Oana-Raluca Temneanu, Nicolai Nistor, and Dana Elena Mindru. "IRON DEFICIENCY AND IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA – A GLOBAL PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM." Romanian Journal of Pediatrics 65, no. 3 (September 30, 2016): 254–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjp.2016.3.3.

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Iron deficiency is defined as a condition in which there is not an adequate iron level necessary to maintain the normal physiologic functions. Having the magnitude of epidemics, anemia is a global public health problem, which affects both the emerging countries and the developed ones, with major consequences for human health and for social and economic development. Nowadays, iron deficiency and especially iron-deficiency anemia, remains one of the most severe and important nutritional deficiencies. Each group of age is vulnerable. Infants, small children, pre-school children and teenagers show

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Guralnik, Jack M., William B. Ershler, Stanley L. Schrier, and Vincent J. Picozzi. "Anemia in the Elderly: A Public Health Crisis in Hematology." Hematology 2005, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 528–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/asheducation-2005.1.528.

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Abstract Over 3 million people in the United Staes aged 65 years and older are anemic. This condition is associated with significant functional impairment and, perhaps, increased mortality. In March 2004, the American Society of Hematology (in conjunction with the National Institute of Aging) convened a “blue ribbon” panel of twenty physicians who are experts on various aspects of this topic. This paper highlights important consensus concepts resulting from that meeting. In particular, four areas of thought are shared. First, the epidemiology of anemia in the elderly is reviewed, including its

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Masele, Frank. "Zooarchaeology and Taphonomic Aspects of Later Stone Age Faunal Assemblage from Loiyangalani Site in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania." Tanzania Journal of Science 47, no. 3 (August 14, 2021): 1073–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjs.v47i3.18.

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The paper presents detailed zooarchaeological and taphonomic results on the Later Stone Age (LSA) faunal assemblage. The contributions of various taphonomic agents in the formation of the assemblage are accentuated. The assemblage is well-preserved and the majority of specimens are not highly weathered. Fluvial disturbance did not play a significant role and can be ruled out as a significant taphonomic agent in the formation. Results indicate that LSA humans exploited high-quality nutritional resources mainly of the large-sized animals and aquatic resources as extra sources of meat and fat. Th

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Stuetz, Wolfgang, Victoria Gowele, Joyce Kinabo, Nyamizi Bundala, Hadijah Mbwana, Constance Rybak, Laila Eleraky, Christine Lambert, and Hans Konrad Biesalski. "Consumption of Dark Green Leafy Vegetables Predicts Vitamin A and Iron Intake and Status among Female Small-Scale Farmers in Tanzania." Nutrients 11, no. 5 (May 7, 2019): 1025. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11051025.

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Inadequate consumption of micronutrient-dense foods such as vegetables and meat are an important contributing cause for anemia and deficiencies of iron and vitamin A in rural communities of Tanzania. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2016 to examine nutritional and micronutrient status and their associations to the diet of female small-scale farmers in the sub-humid Kilosa (n = 333) and the semi-arid Chamwino (n = 333) districts, in the Morogoro and Dodoma region. An overall higher prevalence of overweight (19.7%) and obesity (7.1%) than of underweight (5.9%) was detected. Significantly

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Nishi, Hiroshi, Takaaki Higashihara, and Reiko Inagi. "Lipotoxicity in Kidney, Heart, and Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction." Nutrients 11, no. 7 (July 20, 2019): 1664. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11071664.

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Dyslipidemia is a common nutritional and metabolic disorder in patients with chronic kidney disease. Accumulating evidence supports the hypothesis that prolonged metabolic imbalance of lipids leads to ectopic fat distribution in the peripheral organs (lipotoxicity), including the kidney, heart, and skeletal muscle, which accelerates peripheral inflammation and afflictions. Thus, lipotoxicity may partly explain progression of renal dysfunction and even extrarenal complications, including renal anemia, heart failure, and sarcopenia. Additionally, endoplasmic reticulum stress activated by the unf

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Matondo, Limi O., Edward Kija, and Karim P. Manji. "Neurocognitive Functioning among Children with Sickle Cell Anemia Attending SCA Clinic at MNH, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Neurology Research International 2020 (September 1, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3636547.

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Background. Children with sickle cell anemia are at a higher risk of developing neurological sequelae like abnormal intellectual functioning, poor academic performance, abnormal fine motor functioning, and attentional deficits. There is a paucity of data about neurocognitive impairment among children with sickle cell anemia in Tanzania. Recognition of the magnitude of neurocognitive impairment will help to provide insight in the causative as well as preventive aspects of the same. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine the prevalence and factors associated with neurocognitive impai

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Lopez, Alison, Jason Bacha, Carrie Kovarik, and Liane Campbell. "Successful Use of Multidisciplinary Palliative Care in the Outpatient Treatment of Disseminated Histoplasmosis in an HIV Positive Child." Children 8, no. 4 (April 2, 2021): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8040273.

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Histoplasmosis is an uncommon opportunistic infection in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive children. The most common form is primary disseminated histoplasmosis, characterized by persistent fever and failure to thrive. A 10-year-old HIV positive girl presented to the Baylor College of Medicine Children’s Foundation—Tanzania Mbeya Center of Excellence (COE) with ulcerated skin lesions and a violaceous facial rash. She also had persistent fevers, severe acute malnutrition, and severe anemia. At diagnosis, the patient was failing first line antiretroviral therapy (ART) with a cluster of

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Suryani, Iis Sopiah. "Pemeriksaan Gratis dan Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Efektivitas Kacang Hijau dan Kacang Kedelai dalam Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin dalam Darah." JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) 2, no. 2 (May 5, 2021): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36596/jpkmi.v2i2.77.

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Abstrak: Pada era 4.0 terjadi persaingan yang ketat diberbagai aspek, diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Dalam menghasilkan SDM yang berkualitas dapat terhambat karena kesehatan dan status gizi. Angka Kejadian anemia masih tinggi.Terutama pada wanita remaja, remaja rentanmengalami anemia karena sedang dalammasa transisi dan juga karena menstruasi. Anemia dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktordiantara nya kurang nya asupan gizi, selain itu pola menstruasi, pengetahuantentang anemia, anemia kekurangan zat besi bisa dipenuhi dengan mengkonsumsi zat fe, akan tetapimengkonsumsi supleme

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Salas, Paulina, Viola Pinto, Josefina Rodriguez, Maria Jose Zambrano, and Veronica Mericq. "Growth Retardation in Children with Kidney Disease." International Journal of Endocrinology 2013 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/970946.

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Growth failure is almost inextricably linked with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Growth failure in CKD has been associated with both increased morbidity and mortality. Growth failure in the setting of kidney disease is multifactorial and is related to poor nutritional status as well as comorbidities, such as anemia, bone and mineral disorders, and alterations in hormonal responses, as well as to aspects of treatment such as steroid exposure. This review covers updated management of growth failure in these children including adequate nutrition, treatment of met

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SELLEN, DANIEL W. "INFANT AND YOUNG CHILD FEEDING PRACTICES AMONG AFRICAN PASTORALISTS: THE DATOGA OF TANZANIA." Journal of Biosocial Science 30, no. 4 (October 1998): 481–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932098004817.

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Breast-feeding and weaning practices were observed for a cohort of 81 children under 3 years of age in the context of a longitudinal study of social, ecological and nutritional factors affecting growth in a semi-nomadic population of pastoralists in northern Tanzania (WaDatoga of Mbulu District). The adequacy of indigenous infant and young child feeding practices was assessed in relation to current international recommendations. Objectives were to provide baseline data for future investigations of any changes in young child feeding practices which accompany population shifts towards settlement

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Pluhator, Michelle M., Alan Br Thomson, and Richard N. Fedorak. "Clinical Aspects of Trace Elements: Zinc in Human Nutrition – Zinc Deficiency and Toxicity." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 10, no. 2 (1996): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1996/492792.

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Available evidence suggests that trace elements, such as zinc, once thought to have no nutritional relevance, are possibly deficient in large sections of the human population. Conditioned deficiencies have been reported to result from malabsorption syndromes, acrodermatitis enteropathica, alcoholism, gastrointestinal disease, thermal injury, chronic diseases (eg, diabetes, sickle cell anemia), and in total parenteral nutrition therapy. Awareness that patients with these problems are at risk has led health professionals to focus increasingly on the importance of zinc therapy in the prevention a

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Weinberger, Katinka. "Assessment of the Nutritional Impact of Agricultural Research: The Case of Mungbean in Pakistan." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 26, no. 3 (September 2005): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/156482650502600306.

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Background Evaluation of agricultural research often neglects consumption and nutrition aspects. Yet agricultural research can address micronutrient malnutrition by improving both quantity and quality of food intake. Objective To briefly review the conceptual linkages between agriculture and nutrition, to estimate the strength of the relationship between iron intake and productivity outcomes, and to estimate the nutritional benefit of improved mungbean varieties in terms of net present value. This paper presents a methodology for assessing the nutritional impact of mungbean, and summarizes cur

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Rebelo, Fernanda, Isabela Rodrigues Mansur, Teresa Cristina Miglioli, Maria Dalva Baker Meio, and Saint Clair Gomes Junior. "Dietary and nutritional interventions in children with cerebral palsy: A systematic literature review." PLOS ONE 17, no. 7 (July 22, 2022): e0271993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271993.

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Background Cerebral palsy is an extremely severe brain injury associated with multiple nutritional and clinical issues, such as underweight, gastroesophageal reflux, constipation, and nutrient deficiency. Evidence-based dietary and nutritional interventions may improve the quality of life of children with cerebral palsy. Aim Systematically review randomized clinical trials evaluating nutritional and dietary interventions in the clinical, nutritional, and neurodevelopmental aspects of children with cerebral palsy. Methods A search was performed in electronic databases (LILACS, Medline, Web of S

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Danaah Malick, Martin Mumuni, Aloysius Maalekuu, and Odalys Hernandez Rivera. "Prevalence and Factors Associated with Anemia in Pregnancy among Women Receiving Antenatal Care at the West Gonja District Hospital of Northern Ghana." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 5, no. 08 (August 1, 2020): 271–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol05-i08/915.

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Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a major public health problem especially in Low and Middle-income countries (LMIC) including Ghana and is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as being present when the hemoglobin concentration in the peripheral blood is 11g/dl or less. In most African countries anemia in pregnancy occurs if the hemoglobin concentration falls below 10g/dl. Pregnant women are at a higher risk of developing anemia due to several factors such as hemodilution, nutritional factors, multiple gestation, socio-economic status and malaria infestation. Anemia in pregnancy is

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Malick, Martin. "Prevalence and factors associated with anemia in pregnancy among women receiving antenatal care at the West Gonja District Hospital of Northern Ghana." Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences 4, no. 3 (December 14, 2020): 01–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8965/042.

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Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a major public health problem especially in Low and Middle-income countries (LMIC) including Ghana and is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as being present when the hemoglobin concentration in the peripheral blood is 11g/dl or less. In most African countries anemia in pregnancy occurs if the hemoglobin concentration falls below 10g/dl. Pregnant women are at a higher risk of developing anemia due to several factors such as hemodilution, nutritional factors, multiple gestation, socio-economic status and malaria infestation. Anemia in pregnancy is

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Anudhar G, Pooja, and Sushma B. V. "Socioeconomic, Nutritional Profile Correlates with Morbidity Risks and Quality of Health Status among Elderly Residing at Old Age Home & Residence from Different Region of South Karnataka." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 6 (June 22, 2021): 349–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20210652.

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Ageing is the multidimensional process in humans with changes occurring in physical, psychological and social aspects which increase their proneness to health ailments. The associated functional impairment and physical inability will influence on their absorption and metabolism leading to the changes in nutritional status. Epidemiological study was conducted among the elderly subjects with respective to understand the quality of health in relation to the nutritional profile. Using a purposive randomized sampling technique, the elderly subjects were selected and assessed for the nutrition and h

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Mmbando, Bruno P., Richard O. Mwaiswelo, Frank Chacky, Fabrizio Molteni, Ally Mohamed, Samwel Lazaro, and Billy Ngasala. "Nutritional status of children under five years old involved in a seasonal malaria chemoprevention study in the Nanyumbu and Masasi districts in Tanzania." PLOS ONE 17, no. 4 (April 29, 2022): e0267670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267670.

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Background Malnutrition and malaria are common co-morbidities in low-income countries, especially among under-fives children. But the malnutrition situation in Masasi and Nanyumbu districts, its interaction with malaria infection and the influence of socioeconomic factors are not well understood. Methods Children aged between 3–59 months in Masasi and Nanyumbu were screened for nutritional status and malaria infection in the community. Nutritional status was determined using age and anthropometric parameters. Z-scores (weight for age (WAZ), height for age (HAZ) and weight for height (WHZ)) wer

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Adam, Adriyani, Andini Kamila, and Hikmawati Mas'ud. "DAYA TERIMA SERTA ANALISIS ZAT BESI DAN PROTEIN BAKPAO SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KERANG LOKAL (pilsbryoconcha exilis) DENGAN ISIAN PASTA KACANG MERAH (phaseolus vulgaris L)." Media Gizi Pangan 29, no. 2 (December 9, 2022): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32382/mgp.v29i2.3107.

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ABSTRACTAnemia is one of the major nutritional problems in Asia, including Indonesia. According to Rikesdas 2018 data, anemia in young women (27.2%) is higher than in young men (20.3%). The utilization that can overcome anemia is that local shellfish contain protein, one of which can overcome anemia, while red beans contain protein and iron which can increase hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the body of young women. This study aims to determine the results of organoleptic tests and the content of protein and iron in bakpao substitution of local clam flour with red bean paste filling for anemia suffer

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VanBlarcom, Ashleigh, and Mary Anne McCoy. "New Nutrition Guidelines: Promoting Enteral Nutrition via a Nutrition Bundle." Critical Care Nurse 38, no. 3 (June 1, 2018): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ccn2018617.

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Malnutrition in hospitals is often overlooked, underdiagnosed, and untreated. Malnourished patients have increased risk for infection and pressure injuries, longer duration of mechanical ventilation, anemia, depressed cardiac and respiratory functions, and an overall higher risk for mortality. These complications contribute to longer hospital stays and higher health care costs. The benefits of early nutritional support in hospitals may be enhanced by use of a new nutrition care bundle that addresses all aspects of nutrition assessment and intervention. The bundle has 6 main components: assessm

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Powers, Jacquelyn M., and Deborah I. Thompson. "The Development of Ironchild: A Web-Based Intervention to Improve Adherence in Children with Iron Deficiency Anemia." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (November 13, 2019): 2163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-124181.

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INTRODUCTION Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) affects approximately 3% of children 1 to 3 years of age and is associated with poor neurocognitive outcomes. Children of Hispanic/Latino ethnicity, from primarily Spanish-speaking homes, and/or those of low socioeconomic status, are disproportionately affected. Oral iron therapy for 3 to 6 months is considered standard care therapy and mitigates these effects. Yet non-adherence often results in treatment failure, prolonging the treatment course and negative health consequences of IDA. Limited previous work has focused on interventions to improve adher

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Pereira, Rute Cândida, Alcides da Silva Diniz, and Luiz Oscar Cardoso Ferreira. "New findings on iron absorption conditioning factors." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 4, no. 3 (September 2004): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-38292004000300003.

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The authors focus iron intake regulation in the body and the probable mechanisms related to iron absorption. They analyze the impact of iron absorption deficiency resulting in iron deficiency anemia, a public health issue of great impact in the world influencing child and maternal health risk increase. This paper aims at highlighting the problems affecting the uptake or inhibiting processes of iron absorption in an attempt to correlate information on conditioning factors and current findings. This study is a document based descriptive study comprising literature review. In food, iron has diffe

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Oliveira, Sheyla Costa de, Antonio Carlos Gomes Espirito Santo, and Ana Fátima Carvalho Fernandes. "Guidance nutritional in the care prenatal: an approach to health promotion." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 5, no. 3 (April 23, 2011): 764. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.1262-12560-1-le.0503201127.

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ABSTRACTObjective: to determine the nutritional guidance during prenatal visits with a focus on health promotion, using as basis the concept of primary health care. Method: this is about a descriptive-exploratory study from qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, after signing an informed consent, conducted from October 2002 to March 2003, with five nurses during the prenatal visits in the Family Health units in Recife-PE city, totaling 14 sessions. Data were analyzed according to analysis of manifest content. The study was approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research

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Haggerty, Patricia, and Daniel Raiten. "Nutritional Iron Deficiency and Malaria: Impact of a Public-Private Partnership." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (May 29, 2020): 837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa053_042.

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Abstract Objectives Background: In 2007 the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) collaborated to address concerns about the safety and efficacy of interventions to prevent and treat nutritional iron deficiency (NID) particularly in the context of malaria. The “Iron and Malaria Project” (IMP) addressed how iron might not be safe, iron assessment, and the value of interventions to address NID. This presentation will: Describe the novel approach used to achieve the IMP goals, describe the IMP accom

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Kilercik, Meltem, Yasemin Ucal, Muhittin Serdar, Mustafa Serteser, Aysel Ozpinar, and Florian J. Schweigert. "Zinc protoporphyrin levels in COVID-19 are indicative of iron deficiency and potential predictor of disease severity." PLOS ONE 17, no. 2 (February 3, 2022): e0262487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262487.

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Background Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has a severe impact on all aspects of patient care. Among the numerous biomarkers of potential validity for diagnostic and clinical management of COVID-19 are biomarkers at the interface of iron metabolism and inflammation. Methods The follow-up study included 54 hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 with a moderate and severe/critical form of the disease. Iron deficiency specific biomarkers such as iron, ferritin, transferrin receptor, hepcidin, and zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP) as well as relevant markers of inflammation were evaluate

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Kusumawati, Estri. "A Systematic Review againts Risk Factors on The Low-weight Birth Incidence in Indonesia." Journal of Health Science and Prevention 1, no. 1 (April 23, 2017): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29080/jhsp.v1i1.16.

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The number of maternal and infant mortality in Indonesia is still high. Most of Indonesian neonatal mortality occurs in the first week of life with low-weight birth (LwB) / premature as the main cause. Birth weight is an important and reliable indicator for the survival of neonates and infants, both in terms of physical growth and development of the mental status. LwB caused by many complicated factors that related each others as if maternal factors that also affect the baby's weight at their birth. The purpose of this study was to identified the determinant factors that affect the incidence o

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Neagu, Tiberiu Paul, Mirela Tiglis, Ileana Peride, and Ioan Lascar. "Factors involved in burn wound healing – short review." Romanian Journal of Medical Practice 17, no. 4 (December 31, 2022): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjmp.2022.4.6.

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Burns represent one of the worldwide leading causes of injury. Burn wounds are associated with increased mortality and morbidity, especially the impaired quality of life due to hypertrophic scarring, scar pain and itching, paresthesia, and contractures. To properly influence the burn wound healing, it is important to establish a correct classification of the acute injury and to understand the main phase of burn wound healing process. There are various local and systemic factors that can be influenced to obtain proper healing. The most important factors include local necrosis and infection, inc

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Delobel, Julien, Kristina Keitel, Katia Balmas-Bourloud, Tarsis Mlaganile, Valerie D'Acremont, and Raffaele Renella. "Harnessing the Power of Global Health Studies for Sickle Cell Disease: Validation of a Rapid, Open-Source, Paper-Based Screening Assay in a Cohort of 1103 Tanzanian Children." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (November 29, 2018): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-109726.

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Abstract Introduction: Global health research is hampered by the lack of inexpensive and reliable assays to annotate clinical study cohorts for geographically localized endemic genetic disorders. The most prevalent modifier in Africa is sickle cell disease (SCD, HbSS). In SCD, sickling of erythrocytes by polymerization of hemoglobin S (HbS) causes vaso-occlusion and hemolysis, leading to significant morbidity/mortality and constituting a major healthcare and economic burden. The inhomogeneity bias introduced into the clinical data of patient cohorts by the changes associated to undiagnosed SCD

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Kovalchuk, O. M., and I. Y. Horalska. "The features of the course and some diagnostic aspects of pancreatitis in cats." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, no. 88 (November 13, 2018): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet8817.

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The results of clinical examination of patients of animals, collected history and conducted laboratory blood tests with determination of the number of red blood cells, leukocytes, platelets, hemoglobin, glucose, total protein, total bilirubin, activity of ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase and α-amylase enzymes are presented in the article. The features of the course and some diagnostic aspects of pancreatitis in cats are described. According to the results of the studies and their detailed analysis, it has been established that the clinical manifestation of pancreatitis in cats has certain differ

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Wan, Dan, Qinghua Wu, Hengjia Ni, Gang Liu, Zheng Ruan, and Yulong Yin. "Treatments for Iron Deficiency (ID): Prospective Organic Iron Fortification." Current Pharmaceutical Design 25, no. 3 (May 30, 2019): 325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612825666190319111437.

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Iron deficiency, one of the most common nutritional deficient disorders, frequently affects infants, adolescents and pregnant women and impairs growth, development and immune responses. Iron deficiency may also be secondary to gastrointestinal conditions such as gastrectomy and inflammatory bowel disease, as well as cancer and chronic uremia. Iron supplementation is the most commonly selected treatment option for iron deficiency. This review summarizes the iron compounds currently recommended for the iron fortification of foods and for clinical use. Additionally, this review discusses and comp

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Swai, Elia Asanterabi, Sia E. Msuya, Haleluya Moshi, Marie Lindkvist, Ann Sörlin, and Klas-Göran Sahlén. "Children and adolescents with physical disabilities: describing characteristics and disability-related needs in the Kilimanjaro region, north-eastern Tanzania – a cross-sectional survey." BMJ Open 13, no. 1 (January 2023): e064849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064849.

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ObjectivesTo describe the characteristics and disability-related needs of children and adolescents with physical disabilities in the Kilimanjaro region, North-Eastern Tanzania.DesignA cross-sectional community survey was conducted from November 2020 to June 2021. Trained research assistants interviewed primary children’s carers using a questionnaire based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health-Children and Youth Framework. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics V.27. The Pearson χ2test was used to examine differences between age, gender and self-reporte

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Hiremath1, Ravishekar N., Shailaja S. Patil, and Arun K. Yadav. "NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME - A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 7 (July 7, 2018): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i7.24749.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the nutritional status of people living with HIV and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (PLHAs) on antiretroviral treatment (ART) and their knowledge with respect to role of nutrition in maintaining their health and to know the association of various factors with nutritional status and knowledge among PLHAs attending ART centers.Methods: A cross-sectional study carried out at ART center of a tertiary care institution in Maharashtra. A total of 104 PLHAs who were started on ART for the 1st time and completed minimum 6 months of treatment and

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Adamkiewicz, Tom, Adel Driss, Hyacinth I. Hyacinth, Jacqueline Hibbert, and Jonathan K. Stiles. "Determinants Of Mortality and Survival In Children With Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) In Sub Saharan Africa." Blood 122, no. 21 (November 15, 2013): 4676. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.4676.4676.

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In Africa, the natural history of SCD is often assumed to be same to the African Diaspora in the US, Jamaica, Europe or Latin America. Yet the environment can be different, including different pathogen exposure, such as malaria. To help better understand this, over 2000 references were identified using the names of all current or past names of African continent countries and the truncated word sickl$, followed by secondary nested and cross reference searches. Six cases series describing causes of death were identified, representing 182 children (Ndugwa, 1973, Athale, 1994, Koko, 1998, Diagne,

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Wijegunasekara, Himali. "Coordination of Nutrition related Units in Sri Lanka." Journal of Medical Research 6, no. 6 (December 30, 2020): 273–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jmr.2020.6603.

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All people have a right to good nutrition. However in Sri Lanka, still anemia, underweight and stunting prevail with regional disparities. There are many determinants for poor nutrition and which leads to many adverse outcomes. As these determinants are multifaceted it requires several different sectors to work collaboratively, complement their activities and share resources to improve the nutritional status of the country. In this article; the initiatives such as development of the National Nutrition policy and Strategic frame work; establishment of Presidential Secretariat, Nutrition Secreta

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Mamoriska, Sonya, Moch Gelar Hidayat, Cynthia G. Magda, Astri Yuliarti, Eny Cahyaningsih, Eriel Manalu, Sambudi Sambudi, and Rista Yulia Kusuma Putri. "Characterization of Fortified Rice (Fortivit) and Biofortified Rice (Nutri Zinc)." JURNAL PANGAN 31, no. 2 (August 26, 2022): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.33964/jp.v31i2.583.

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In overcoming Iron Deficiency Anemia and stunting, the Indonesian government seeks to increase the content of iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) in milled rice through fortification and biofortification. Fortivit rice is rice fortification produced by BULOG. Inpari Nutri Zinc is biofortified rice grown from plant breeding by the Ministry of Agriculture, which ID Food currently produces. This study is a continuation of the IFFRI research collaboration on the Implementation and Research of Precision Agriculture in Biofortified Rice Strain. This study aimed to characterize the biofortified rice as a result

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DASH, SAMIR RANJAN. "A Comparative study on Yield performance of Finger Millet Varieties under rainfed conditions in South Eastern Ghat Zone of Odisha." Journal of Advanced Agriculture & Horticulture Research 1, no. 1 (June 28, 2021): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55124/jahr.v1i1.63.

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ABSTRACT Finger millet (Eleusine coracana (L) commonly known as ragi is an important crop used for food, forage and industrial products. Finger millet has a wide ecological and geographical adaptability and resilience to various agro-climatic adversities hence, it is highly suited to drought condition and marginal land and requires low external input in cultivation.. Farmers participatory field demonstrations of ragi variety Arjun and Bhairabi were conducted at two villages ie Pedawada of Malkangiri block and MPV -1 of Kalimela block of Malkangiri district, comprising 40 farmers in clust

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Sunguya, Bruno F., Yue Ge, Linda Mlunde, Rose Mpembeni, Germana Leyna, and Jiayan Huang. "High burden of anemia among pregnant women in Tanzania: a call to address its determinants." Nutrition Journal 20, no. 1 (July 8, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12937-021-00726-0.

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Abstract Background Anemia in pregnancy is behind a significant burden of maternal mortality and poor birth outcomes globally. Efforts to address it need evidence on trends and its pertinent factors as they vary from one area to another. Methods We pooled data of 23,203 women of reproductive age whose hemoglobin levels were measured from two Tanzania Demographic and Health Surveys (TDHS). Of them, 2,194 women were pregnant. Analyses employed descriptive analyses to determine the burden of anemia, its characteristics, and severity; GIS mapping to determine the regional changes of anemia between

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Capanema, Flávio Diniz, Joel Alves Lamounier, José Geraldo Leite Ribeiro, Cláudio Olívio Vilela Lima, Alan Rodrigues de Almeida Paiva, Patrícia Ribeiro Quadros, Nádia Sachie Koyama Ferreira, Tatiane Soares de Almeida, and Nicolly Carla Machado Santos. "Anemia and nutritional aspects in adolescent athletes: a cross-sectional study in a reference sport organization." Revista Paulista de Pediatria 40 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2022/40/2020350.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the association between anemia and nutritional aspects in adolescent athletes from a large sport club. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, involving 298 athletes aged between 10 and 17 years, submitted to measurement of skin folds, weight and height, and collection of capillary blood in duplicate to determine hemoglobin values. It was carried out in a random sample composed of athletes from eight sport modalities. Results: Regarding nutritional status, 10.1% of athletes were overweight based on body mass index and 70 (23.5%) athletes had a percentage of body

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Zhang, Jing, Quanhong Li, Ying Song, Liping Fang, Lei Huang, and Yu Sun. "Nutritional factors for anemia in pregnancy: A systematic review with meta-analysis." Frontiers in Public Health 10 (October 14, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.1041136.

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BackgroundAnemia in pregnancy is a serious threat to maternal and child health and is a major public health problem. However, the risk factors associated with its incidence are unclear and controversial.MethodsPubMed, Ovid Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases were systematically searched (inception to June 27, 2022). The screening of search results, extraction of relevant data, and evaluation of study quality were performed independently by two reviewers.ResultsA total of 51 studies of high quality (NOS score ≥ 7) were included, including 42 cross-sectional studies, six case-control

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Orisma, Rhodner J. "Basic Approach to Prevalence of Iron-Deficiency Anemia among Pregnant Women and Children in South Florida before 2003." Journal of Health and Medical Sciences 4, no. 4 (December 30, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.31014/aior.1994.04.04.199.

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Obviously iron deficiency is determined as the most prevalent nutritional problem in the world today. It is provoked by a lack of iron in the diet. In South Florida, since pregnant women tend to neglect prenatal care, the prevalence of anemia primarily occurs during the first and second trimesters of their pregnancy. Accordingly, medical studies show that premature deliveries, low birth weight, birth defects, infant mortality, etc. result from iron deficiency anemia. In this, birth defects are, however, considered as quite associated with folic acid deficiency anemia. That explains why, this p

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Del Ciampo, Luiz Antonio, and Ieda Regina Lopes Del Ciampo. "Iron Deficiency And Child Health: A Permanent Challenge." European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 2, no. 2 (April 13, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2020.2.2.231.

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Iron deficiency (ID) is the most common widespread nutritional disorder in the world in both developing and developed countries and remains a leading cause of anemia mainly affecting children between the ages of 6 to 59 months. ID can be understood as a state in which there is insufficient total body iron to maintain normal physiologic functions and which can vary in intensity from mild forms to the most severe condition which is anemia. The prevalence of ID among children under the age of three years old is high, varying according to the regions of the world, between about 10% in the USA to 3

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