Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Applications à faible latence”
Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych
Sprawdź 50 najlepszych rozpraw doktorskich naukowych na temat „Applications à faible latence”.
Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.
Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.
Przeglądaj rozprawy doktorskie z różnych dziedzin i twórz odpowiednie bibliografie.
Ky, Joël Roman. "Anomaly Detection and Root Cause Diagnosis for Low-Latency Applications in Time-Varying Capacity Networks". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025LORR0026.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe evolution of networks has driven the emergence of low-latency (LL) applications such as cloud gaming (CG) and cloud virtual reality (Cloud VR), which demand stringent network conditions, including low latency and high bandwidth. However, time-varying capacity networks introduce impairments such as delays, bandwidth fluctuations, and packet loss, which can significantly degrade user experience on LL applications. This research aims to design methodologies for detecting and diagnosing performance anomalies in LL applications operating over cellular and Wi- Fi networks. To achieve this, realistic experimental testbeds were established to collect datasets that characterize network performance and capture key performance indicators (KPIs) of CG and Cloud VR applications over 4G and Wi-Fi environments. These datasets serve as the foundation for evaluating and developing machine learning-based anomaly detection and diagnostic frameworks. The key contributions of this thesis include the development of CATS, a contrastive learning-based anomaly detection framework capable of efficiently identifying user experience degradation in CG applications while remaining robust to data contamination. Additionally, this research introduces RAID, a two-stage root causes diagnosis framework designed to pinpoint the root causes of performance issues in Cloud VR. RAID demonstrated high efficiency in diagnosing Wi-Fi impairments, even with limited labeled data. The findings of this work advance the fields of anomaly detection and root cause diagnosis, offering actionable insights for network operators to optimize network performance and enhance service reliability to support LL applications, which are set to revolutionize communication technologies and drive innovation across various industries
Aguilar, Melchior Carlos. "Les communications anonymes à faible latence". Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00110313.
Pełny tekst źródłaAguilar, Melchor Carlos. "Les communications anonymes à faible latence". Toulouse, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAT0021.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this thesis, we present different systems providing low-latency anonymous communications. We first study the performance of systems based on well known primitives such as superposed sending and encrypted padding for transmission, and broadcast with implicit addressing for reception, when the group of potential users is restricted to be small, closed, or localized. We propose the usage of Private Information Retrieval (PIR) protocols as an alternative to broadcast with implicit addressing, and we study the resulting systems. These systems allow us to trade communication cost, for computational cost. Through some examples, we show that the new solutions offer a better choice in some situations, specially when the users are connected to the service through the Internet. Then, we put forward how the different approaches are related, and show that the systems based on classic primitives are in fact just some instances of a family, which becomes much larger and versatile through the introduction of PIR protocols
Flocon-Cholet, Joachim. "Classification audio sous contrainte de faible latence". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1S030/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis focuses on audio classification under low-latency constraints. Audio classification has been widely studied for the past few years, however, a large majority of the existing work presents classification systems that are not subject to temporal constraints : the audio signal can be scanned freely in order to gather the needed information to perform the decision (in that case, we may refer to an offline classification). Here, we consider audio classification in the telecommunication domain. The working conditions are now more severe : algorithms work in real time and the analysis and processing steps are now operated on the fly, as long as the signal is transmitted. Hence, the audio classification step has to meet the real time constraints, which can modify its behaviour in different ways : only the current and the past observations of the signal are available, and, despite this fact the classification system has to remain reliable and reactive. Thus, the first question that occurs is : what strategy for the classification can we adopt in order to tackle the real time constraints ? In the literature, we can find two main approaches : the frame-level classification and the segment-level classification. In the frame-level classification, the decision is performed using only the information extracted from the current audio frame. In the segment-level classification, we exploit a short-term information using data computed from the current and few past frames. The data fusion here is obtained using the process of temporal feature integration which consists of deriving relevant information based on the temporal evolution of the audio features. Based on that, there are several questions that need to be answered. What are the limits of these two classification framework ? Can an frame-level classification and a segment-level be used efficiently for any classification task ? Is it possible to obtain good performance with these approaches ? Which classification framework may lead to the best trade-off between accuracy and reactivity ? Furthermore, for the segment-level classification framework, the temporal feature integration process is mainly based on statistical models, but would it be possible to propose other methods ? Throughout this thesis, we investigate this subject by working on several concrete case studies. First, we contribute to the development of a novel audio algorithm dedicated to audio protection. The purpose of this algorithm is to detect and suppress very quickly potentially dangerous sounds for the listener. Our method, which relies on the proposition of three features, shows high detection rate and low false alarm rate in many use cases. Then, we focus on the temporal feature integration in a low-latency framework. To that end, we propose and evaluate several methodologies for the use temporal integration that lead to a good compromise between performance and reactivity. Finally, we propose a novel approach that exploits the temporal evolution of the features. This approach is based on the use of symbolic representation that can capture the temporal structure of the features. The idea is thus to find temporal patterns that are specific to each audio classes. The experiments performed with this approach show promising results
Bernard, Nicolas. "Non-observabilité des communications à faible latence". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10103.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is built around two parts, both related to the protection of privacy in computer networks, and more precisely on the Internet. In the first part, we propose a system allowing the establishment of unobservable interactive communications, unobservable meaning an observer can neither pinpoint the destination(s) of those communications, nor, in fact, know if there are real communications in the first place!. This system aims to provide an unequaled level of protection, as even a very powerful observer should not be able to bypass it. This protection is based on Onion-Routing and adds innovative methods against traffic analysis. In the second part, we take a closer look at the DNS protocol. While it is possible to protect it with our proposition described in the first part, this degrades performance, specifically latency, which has an impact on those protocols using DNS. In this part, we propose a DNS specific solution, providing both a good level of protection and better performance. These two systems can be combined of course, but they can also be used as separate bricks with other privacy enhancing mechanisms too
Bernard, Nicolas. "Non-observabilité des communications à faible latence". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00325234.
Pełny tekst źródłaDans la première partie, nous proposons un système permettant d'établir des communications interactives non-observables, c'est-à-dire telles qu'un observateur ne puisse pas déterminer vers quelle(s) destination(s) sont établies ces communications, ni même, en fait, être certain qu'il y a bien de vraies communications!
Ce système innove par le niveau de protection qu'il vise, puisque même un observateur très puissant ne devrait pas être à même de la contourner.
Cette protection se base sur l'Onion-Routing et le complète avec des méthodes sophistiquées destinées à déjouer l'analyse de trafic.
Dans la seconde partie, nous nous intéressons plus particulièrement au protocole DNS.
Bien qu'il soit possible de le protéger avec notre proposition de la partie précédente, cela dégrade ses performances (en termes de latence), ce qui à son tour a un impact sur celles des protocoles qui utilisent DNS.
Dans cette partie, nous proposons une solution spécifique à DNS, qui fournit à la fois un bon niveau de protection et de meilleures performances.
Ces deux systèmes peuvent bien sûr se combiner, mais aussi être utilisés comme des briques séparées, avec d'autre mécanismes de protection de la vie privée.
Wood, Sean. "GCC-NMF : séparation et rehaussement de la parole en temps-réel à faible latence". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11905.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbstract: The cocktail party phenomenon refers to our remarkable ability to focus on a single voice in noisy environments. In this thesis, we design, implement, and evaluate a computational approach to solving this problem named GCC-NMF. GCC-NMF combines unsupervised machine learning via non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) with the generalized cross-correlation (GCC) spatial localization method. Individual NMF dictionary atoms are attributed to the target speaker or background interference at each point in time based on their estimated spatial locations. We begin by studying GCC-NMF in the offline context, where entire 10-second mixtures are treated at once. We then develop an online, instantaneous variant of GCC-NMF and subsequently reduce its inherent algorithmic latency from 64 ms to 2 ms with an asymmetric short-time Fourier transform (STFT) windowing method. We show that latencies as low as 6 ms, within the range of tolerable delays for hearing aids, are possible on current hardware platforms. We evaluate the performance of GCC-NMF on publicly available data from the Signal Separation Evaluation Campaign (SiSEC), where objective separation quality is quantified using the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)-based BSS Eval and perceptually-motivated PEASS toolboxes. Though offline GCC-NMF underperformed other methods from the SiSEC challenge in terms of the SNR-based metrics, its PEASS scores were comparable with the best results. In the case of online GCC-NMF, while SNR-based metrics again favoured other methods, GCC-NMF outperformed all but one of the previous approaches in terms of overall PEASS scores, achieving comparable results to the ideal binary mask (IBM) baseline. Furthermore, we show that GCC-NMF increases objective speech quality and the STOI and ETOI speech intelligibility metrics over a wide range of input SNRs from -30 dB to 20 dB, with only minor reductions for input SNRs greater than 20 dB. GCC-NMF exhibits a number of desirable characteristics when compared existing approaches. Unlike computational auditory scene analysis (CASA) methods, GCC-NMF requires no prior knowledge about the nature of the input signals, and may thus be suitable for source separation and denoising applications in a wide range of fields. In the case of online GCC-NMF, only a small amount of unlabeled data is required to pre-train the NMF dictionary. This results in much greater flexibility and significantly faster training when compared to supervised approaches including NMF and deep neural network-based solutions that rely on large, supervised datasets. Finally, in contrast with blind source separation (BSS) methods that rely on accumulated signal statistics, GCC-NMF operates independently for each time frame, allowing for low latency, real-time applications.
Barnault, Loïc. "Optimisation de la démodulation et du codage pour une communication sporadique de faible latence". Cergy-Pontoise, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CERG0303.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this thesis consist in proposing a powerful communication system for satellite transmissions where the constraints put on the QoS and the spectral efficiency cannot be handled by existing systems. We work in a context of satellite communications where small packets are transmitted. Typically, the combinations code-modem which are proposed for spectral efficiencies in [0. 5,0. 8] are unbalanced in term of performance. The system we propose in this thesis is based on the 3PSK constellation which possesses a better demodulation capacity than BPSK or QPSK. In order to improve the cohabitation code-modem, we propose to associate a ternary burst modem with powerful ternary codes (TPC & LDPC). Finally, we show, after optimizations of the global system, that in the range of spectral efficiencies [0. 5,0. 8], our systems exhibit better performances than their binary counterparts
POTTER, FREDERIC. "Conception et realisation d'un reseau d'interconnexion a faible latence et haut debit pour machines multiprocesseurs". Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066670.
Pełny tekst źródłaGong, Yixi. "La quête de latence faible sur les deux bords du réseau : conception, analyse, simulation et expériences". Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0018/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the recent years, the innovation of new services over Internet is considerably growing at a fast speed, which brings forward lots of new challenges under varied scenarios. The overall service performance depends in turn on the performance of multiple network segments. We investigated two representative design challenges in different segments : the two most important sit at the opposite edges of the end-to-end Internet path, namely, the end-user access network vs. the service provider data center network
Gong, Yixi. "La quête de latence faible sur les deux bords du réseau : conception, analyse, simulation et expériences". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENST0018.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the recent years, the innovation of new services over Internet is considerably growing at a fast speed, which brings forward lots of new challenges under varied scenarios. The overall service performance depends in turn on the performance of multiple network segments. We investigated two representative design challenges in different segments : the two most important sit at the opposite edges of the end-to-end Internet path, namely, the end-user access network vs. the service provider data center network
Graff, Philippe. "Caractérisation, identification dans le réseau et optimisation du transport de trafic à faible latence - le cas du Cloud-Gaming". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0314.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis focuses on the transport of low-latency traffic in networks, and in particular on Cloud Gaming (CG) services we selected as our case study. CG plaforms have gained much popularity recently and are expected to become a significant part of Internet traffic share in the upcoming years. However, the characteristics of their traffic, at the same time high bandwidth and low latency, are challenging for networks and make it difficult to maintain good quality of service (QoS) in degraded network conditions. We first analyze the traffic of four CG platforms to evaluate the capacity of adaptation and responsiveness of their congestion control algorithm (CCA). We synthetically lower the network conditions by impacting in turn the delay, jitter, loss rate and available bandwidth with different intensities, and observe the resulting traffic. Then, we study CG traffic on cellular networks by reproducing the conditions observed on the Orange 4G network, including a user mobility scenario. We noted a some disparities in the platforms' behavior. Some do not adapt adequately to the different constraints and are therefore exposed to long queuing delays, sometimes resulting in packet losses. Others overreact, to the detriment of their video quality. All of the data collected was made available to the community. Considering the limitations of end-to-end CCA, we propose to identify CG traffic in the network to make it benefit from an improved traffic processing, in particular at the level of queues which can induce latency in case of congestion. We have developed a classifier able to recognize CG traffic with high precision (98.5%) by relying on a machine learning approach featuring the statistical properties of CG traffic which are calculated on the fly. We propose an implementation of our classifier as a set of virtual network functions (VNF) that can handle 10Gb/s. In collaboration with Orange Labs, we also considered the acceleration of some functions on a programmable hardware switch in P4 and implemented the extraction of flow statistical features, which proves that a realistic deployment at an ISP level is possible. Finally, we propose to experiment the transport of CG traffic in a “Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput” (L4S) architecture. As current CG platforms are not compatible, we developed our own platform coupled with Scream, a CCA based on loss and delays for the RTP protocol and supporting explicit congestion notification (ECN). We propose to use it in conjunction with DualPI2, an active queue manager (AQM) with a low latency queue. We then monitor the traffic on the bottleneck against different competing flows. For the first time, we evaluate the performance of L4S against traditional traffic engineering approaches on a real low latency service
Bardyn, Jean-Paul. "Amplificateurs CMOS faible bruit pour applications sonar". Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10167.
Pełny tekst źródłaDehaese, Nicolas. "Etude et simulation d'un système sur puce radiofréquence pour les applications faible coût et faible consommation". Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX11066.
Pełny tekst źródłaRudolff, Francois. "Méthodologie de conception nanowatt dédiée aux applications Smart-Card". Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00408728.
Pełny tekst źródłaSébastien, Pierre. "Evaluation des méthodes de prédiction pour compenser la latence dans les applications haptiques en réseau". Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0177.
Pełny tekst źródłaScenes of virtual reality can be enriched by sense of touch thanks to haptic interfaces. But when they are shared, the network latency damages haptic return. In fact it leads to time-lags between the action of hand and the resulting force feedback. This thesis suggests a haptic transmission system between two scenes of virtual reality : the "poigneé de main répartie". In the system messages are sent with a rate that depends on gesture innovation thanks to statistical methods of prediction for hand motion. The main methods of prediction : Taylor-Young, least square estimators and adaptative filters are studied. Their performance and their settings are evaluated on a corpus of gestures, which is produced by twelve people with the Omni of Sensable and delayed by a constant latency. They are given by a new indicator defined in the thesis : the prediction gain. At last the "poignée de main répartie" is applied for an automatic remote control of cars to study its effects
Lorentz, Vincent Braun Francis. "Conversion bidirectionnelle de tension DC pour applications de faible puissance". Strasbourg : Université de Strasbourg, 2009. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/1036/01/LORENTZ_Vincent_2008.PDF.
Pełny tekst źródłaThèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. p. 163-172. Index.
Harmassi, Mariem. "Thing-to-thing context-awareness at the edge". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LAROS037.
Pełny tekst źródłaInternet of Things IoT (IoT) today comprises a plethora of different sensors and diverse connected objects, constantly collecting and sharing heterogeneous sensory data from their environment. This enables the emergence of new applications exploiting the collected data towards facilitating citizens lifestyle. These IoT applications are made context-aware thanks to data collected about user's context, to adapt their behavior autonomously without human intervention. In this Thesis, we propose a novel paradigm that concern Machine to Machine (M2M)/Thing To Thing (T2T) interactions to be aware of each other context named \T2T context-awareness at the edge", it brings conventional context-awareness from the application front end to the application back-end. More precisely, we propose to empower IoT devices with intelligence, allowing them to understand their environment and adapt their behaviors based on, and even act upon, the information captured by the neighboringdevices around, thus creating a collective intelligence. The first challenge we face in order to make IoT devices context-aware is (i) How can we extract such information without deploying any dedicated resources for this task? To do so we propose in our first work a context reasoner [1] based a cooperation among IoT devices located in the same surrounding. Such cooperation aims at mutually exchange data about each other context. To enable IoT devices to see, hear, and smell the physical world for themselves, we need firstly to make them connected to share their observations. For a mobile and energy- constrained device, the second challenge we face is (ii) How to discover as much neighbors as possible in its vicinity while preserving its energy resource? We propose Welcome [2] a Low latency and Energy efficient neighbor discovery scheme that is based on a single-delegate election method. Finally, a Publish-Subscribe that take into account the context at the edge of IoT devices, can greatly reduce the overhead and save the energy by avoiding unnecessary transmission of data that doesn't match application requirements. However, if not thought about properly building such T2T context-awareness could imply an overload of subscriptions to meet context-estimation needs. So our third contribution is (iii) How to make IoT devices context-aware while saving energy. To answer this, We propose an Energy efficient and context-aware Publish-Subscribe [3] that strike a balance between energy-consumption due to context estimation and energy-saving due to context-based filtering near to data sources
Ponsard, Raphael. "Traitement en temps réel, haut débit et faible latence, d'images par coprocesseurs GPU & FPGA utilisant les techniques d'accès direct à la mémoire distante". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALT071.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe constant evolution of X-ray photon sources associated to the increasing performance of high-end X-ray detectors allows cutting-edge experiments that can produce very high throughput data streams and generate large volumes of data that are challenging to manage and store.In this context, it becomes fundamental to optimize processing architectures that allow real-time image processing such as raw data pre-treatment, data reduction, data compression, fast-feedback.These data management challenges have still not been addressed in a fully satisfactory way as of today, and in any case, not in a generic manner.This thesis is part of the ESRF RASHPA project that aims at developing a RDMA-based Acquisition System for High Performance Applications.One of the main characteristics of this framework is the direct data placement, straight from the detector head (data producer) to the processing computing infrastructure (data receiver), at the highest acceptable throughput, using Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) and zero-copy techniques with minimal Central Processing Unit (CPU) interventions.The work carried out in this thesis is a contribution to the RASHPA framework, enabling data transfer directly to the internal memory of accelerator boards.A low-latency synchronisation mechanism between the RDMA network interface cards (RNIC) and the processing unit is proposed to trigger data processing while keeping pace with detector.Thus, a comprehensive solution fulfilling the online data analysis challenges is proposed on standard computer and massively parallel coprocessors as well.Scalability and versatility of the proposed approach is exemplified by detector emulators, leveraging RoCEv2 (RDMA over Converged Ethernet) or PCI-Express links and RASHPA Processing Units (RPUs) such as Graphic Processor Units (GPUs) and Field Gate Programmable Arrays (FPGAs).Real-time data processing on FPGA, seldom adopted in X ray science, is evaluated and the benefits of high level synthesis are exhibited.The framework is supplemented with an allocator of large contiguous memory chunk in main memory and an address translation system for accelerators, both geared towards DMA transfer.The assessment of the proposed pipeline was performed with online data analysis as found in serial diffraction experiments.This includes raw data pre-treatment as foreseen with adaptive gain detectors, image rejection using Bragg's peaks counting and data compression to sparse matrix format
Jhaidri, Mohamed Amine. "Techniques de synchronisation à très faible SNR pour des applications satellites". Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IMTA0038/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn deep space communication systems, the long distance between the spacecraft and the ground station along with the limited capacity of the on-board power generator result a very low signal to noise ratio (SNR). However, such transmission still possible by using near Shannon limit error correction codes (Turbo code and LDPC code). Nevertheless, to take advantage of this coding gain, the coherent demodulation is mandatory, and the carrier phase synchronization must be reliable at more restrictive SNR. At very low SNR, current synchronization systems are limited and unable to provide the required performances. Our goal is to improve the reliability of the receiver synchronization stage under very difficult conditions of a very low SNR, a variable Doppler effect (Doppler rate) and a blind transmission. This thesis deals with the problem of carrier phase synchronization for the downlink of a Deep Space transmission. After the study of the existing solutions, we selected the phase locked loop (Phase Locked Loop: PLL). In an industrial context, PLL offers the best trade-off between complexity and performance. Several phase detectors based on the maximum likelihood criterion were considered and characterized by their S-curves. Based on the equivalent models, we have developed a new study of the non-linear acquisition phase of a second-order PLL with a semi-sinusoidal phase error detector. The second part of the thesis was dedicated to the antennas combining techniques. These methods aim to improve the link budget of the transmission and offer more flexibility. At the end of this part, we proposed a new antennas combining scheme that improves the operating threshold of existing systems
Maxin, Jérémy. "Oscillateurs optoélectroniques largement accordables et faible bruit pour les applications radar". Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2727/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe objectives of this thesis is the developement of two optoelectronic oscillator architectures dedicated to the generation of low noise microwave signals for radar applications. The first oscillator is based on the stabilization of the beatnote of a widely tunable dual-frequency laser with an optical fiber delay line. A fine analysis of the stabilization loop implemented with a 100 m long optical fiber allowed us to reach the technical limit fixed by the loop microwave amplifiers. The oscillator is tunable from 2. 5 to 5. 5 GHz by 2 MHz steps and present a phase noise power spectral density of -105 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset from the carrier (performance independent of the carrier frequency). The use of two optical fibers in a double delay lines architecture and of a fiber ring resonator as a delay line are also investigated. The second architecture developed is a coupled optoelectronic oscillator (COEO). The architecture, similar to a regenerative mode-locked laser, is realized by coupling a resonant laser cavity to a resonant optoelectronic loop. The developpement of this oscillator is based on a new architecture of SOA : an asymmetrical cladding semiconductor optical amplifier. This component offers better saturation power and lower intrinsic noise than the classical design. The COEO operates around 10 GHz. A phase noise power spectral density of -135 dBc/Hz is measured at 10 kHz offset from the carrier
Verrascina, Nicola. "Design of ULP circuits for Harvesting applications". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0115/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the modern devices Ultra-low power consumption is thesurvival key for the energy-harvested sensor node. The reduction of thepower budget can be achieved by mixing different low–power techniquesat three levels of abstraction: transistor level, circuit level and systemlevel. This thesis deals with the analysis and the design of Ultra-LowPower (ULP) circuits suitable for Energy-Harvesting Wireless SensorNetworks (EHWSN). In particular, voltage regulator and RF transmissioncircuits are examined. The former is the main block in powermanagement unit; it interfaces the transducer circuit with the rest of thesensor node. The latter is the most energy hungry block and thusdecreasing its power consumption can drastically increases the sensoron-time
Bontems, William. "Conception d'un convertisseur analogique numérique de haute résolution et faible surface pour des applications de très faible consommation (Ultra Low Power)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALT034.
Pełny tekst źródłaFollowing the present day environmental issues and the necessary innovation challenges, along with the increasing demand of connected or embedded devices, power consumption is becoming a bottleneck for front-end signal processing circuits. In advanced microelectronics technology nodes, the power supply reduction helps naturally for lower energy dissipation. However, important added efforts are needed for high resolution designs. New design architectures with improved methodologies are necessary to reach performances which could be qualified as "Low Power" or "Ultra Low Power" circuits.In this thesis, our work focused primarily on the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) block, which often accounts for a huge portion of the total power consumption in an analog read-out chain. We explain why successive approximations architectures are still highly competitive. This work highlights recent algorithms and methodologies aimed at achieving the best compromise between resolution, speed and power consumption. We pay constant attention to the die surface. Three versions of ADCs were carefully modeled using MATLAB tools and then designed in 65 nm CMOS technology to evaluate their performances:- A 15-bit resolution SAR ADC with a sampling rate of 200 KS/s.- A 12-bit resolution SAR ADC at a sampling rate of 1.5 MS/s.- A 12-bit resolution SAR ADC based on a time-interleaved architecture, achieving a conversion frequency of 40 MS/s.For these three circuits, a segmented and split digital-to-analog converter (DAC) architecture is used, which significantly reduced the area and relaxed constraints on reference voltages. Calibration algorithms and dynamic element matching were employed to compensate the capacitors mismatch impacts. Additionally, we investigated a new generation of comparator leveraging significantly the reduced power consumption in contrast to conventional comparators, but at the cost of limited speed. Finally, after layout completion, the average consumption and surface characteristics are as follows:- For the 15-bit ADC: 8 µW consumption and an area of 40 µm * 2280 µm.- For the 12-bit ADC: 10 µW consumption and an area of 40 µm * 770 µm.- For the interleaved 12-bit ADC: 280 µW consumption and an area of 1125 µm * 771 µm.These layouts are designed with a shape allowing for column parallel applications
Roche, Julien. "Conception de systemes robustes de faible puissance pour des applications smarts-cards". Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00408730.
Pełny tekst źródłaLandari, Hamza. "Analyse et conception d'une micropompe pour des applications à très faible pression". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28319.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this project, a new architecture of an air-driven micropump prototype with self-actuating microvalves is presented. A finite element model is also presented. Fabrication and characterization of the system and the electronic control of the micro-pump was also introduced. The designed micropump was able to generate a flow rate of 9 µL/min. Pumping pressure was 1500 Pa. Frequency of membrane deformation was 1.25 Hz and its maximum deformation was 3.66 µm. Finite element modeling shows that the flow rate ratio between the admission and delivery phase was 99.99 %. Fabrication of the micropump was achieved through two processes. First, a manual molding for microvalves with cylindrical and cubic chambers whose external dimensions was 8 mm x 12 mm x 6 mm and actuation membrane thickness of 20 µm. The entire system, including the membrane, was made from polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Second, in collaboration with the department of mechanical engineering, a new printing process based on sugar glass was also used. The latter is based on the 3D printing of a sugar mold. The mold is dissolved after the pouring and curing of PDMS. The actuating chambers of the micropump wetre cylindrical with a diameter of 4 mm and a height of 1 mm. The pumping chamber was also cylindrical with the same diameter but with a height of 0.5 mm. The thickness of the pumping membranes was 250 µm. Through this process, the entire pumping system (expect microvalves) were fabricated as a one block to eliminate leakage and reduce system dimensions. The external dimensions of the micropump was 20 mm x 20 mm x 10 mm. Experimental results of the micro-pump showed that the flow rate that can be generated is 7 µL/min. The electrical power consumption of the system was 114 mW. Finally, the microvalve can resist to a back pressure up to 13 psi. A graphical interface to control the actuation part of the micropump using an FPGA has also been developed.
Baltolu, Anthony. "Etude et conception analogique d’architectures d’acquisition acoustique très faible consommation pour applications mobiles". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0339/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe recent technological advances in microelectromechanical system (MEMS) microphones allow them to be used on a large sound amplitude range. Due to their lower noise level, it becomes possible to capture sound from a faraway distance, while their increased acoustic overload point gives them the ability to capture sound without saturation in a loud environment like a concert or a sport event. Thus, the electronic analog / digital conversion system connected to the microphone becomes the limiting element of the acoustic acquisition system performance. There is then a need for a new analog / digital conversion architecture which has an increased dynamic range. Furthermore, since more and more of these microphones are used in battery-powered devices, the power consumption limitation constraint becomes of high importance.In the audio frequency band, the sigma-delta analog / digital converters are the ones most able to provide a high dynamic range combined to a limited power consumption. They are split in two families: the discrete-time ones using switched-capacitors circuits and the continuous-time ones using more classical structures. This thesis concentrates on the study and the design of both of these two types of sigma-delta converters, with an emphasis on the low-power consumption, the low production cost (area occupied) and the circuit robustness, in sight of a mass production for portable devices.A discrete-time sigma-delta modulator design has been made, the latter reaching a signal to noise ratio of 100dB on a 24kHz frequency bandwidth, for a power consumption of only 480μW. To limit the power consumption, new inverter-based amplifiers are used, with an improved robustness against the variations of the fabrication process or the temperature. Amplifier specifications are obtained thanks to an accurate high-level model developed, which allows to avoid over-design while ensuring that the wanted performances are reached. Finally, a large oversampling ratio has been used to reduce the switched-capacitors area, lowering the modulator cost.After a theoretical study of the equivalence between discrete-time and continuous-time modulators, and of continuous-time modulators specificities, a design of the latter has been made too. It reaches a signal to noise ratio of 95dB on a 24kHz bandwidth, while consuming 142μW. To reduce the power consumption and the occupied area, a second-order loop filter is implemented using a single amplifier, and the quantizer uses a VCO-based structure that provides inherently an integrating stage. The VCO-based quantizer is made using digital cells, lowering the consumption and area, but is highly non-linear. This non-linearity has been handled by architectural choices to not influence the final modulator performances
Rouot, Jérémy. "Méthodes géométriques et numériques en contrôle optimal et applications au transfert orbital à poussée faible et à la nage à faible nombre de Reynolds". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4103/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe first part of this work is devoted to the study of the swimming at low Reynolds number where we consider a2-link swimmer to model the motion of a Copepod and the seminal model of the Purcell Three-link swimmer. Wepropose a geometric and numerical approach using optimal control theory assuming that the motion occursminimizing the energy dissipated by the drag fluid forces related with a concept of efficiency of a stroke. TheMaximum Principle is used to compute periodic controls considered as minimizing control using propertransversality conditions, in relation with periodicity, minimizing the energy dissipated for a fixed displacement ormaximizing the efficiency of a stroke. These problems fall into the framework of sub-Riemannian geometry whichprovides efficient techniques to tackle these problems : the nilpotent approximation is used to compute strokeswith small amplitudes which are continued numerically for the true system. Second order optimality, necessary orsufficient, are presented to select weak minimizers in the framework of periodic optimal controls.In the second part, we study the motion of a controlled spacecraft in a central field taking into account thegravitational interaction of the Moon and the oblateness of the Earth. Our purpose is to study the time minimalorbital transfer problem with low thrust. Due to the small control amplitude, our approach is to define anaveraged system from the Maximum Principle and study the related approximations to the non averaged system.We provide proofs of convergence and give numerical results where we use the averaged system to solve the nonaveraged system using indirect method
De, Souza Marcelo. "Conception d'amplificateur faible bruit reconfigurable en technologie CMOS pour applications de type radio adaptative". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0295/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaMobile communication systems allow exploring information in complex environments by means of portable devices, whose main restriction is battery life. Once battery development does not follow market expectations, several efforts have been made in order to reduce energy consumption of those systems. Furthermore, radio-frequency systems are generally designed to operate as fixed circuits, specified for RF link worst-case scenario. However, this scenario may occur in a small amount of time, leading to energy waste in the remaining periods. The research of adaptive radio-frequency circuits and systems, which can configure themselves in response to input signal level in order to reduce power consumption, is of interest and importance. In a RF receiver chain, Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) stand as critical elements, both on the chain performance or power consumption. In the past some techniques for reconfigurable LNA design were proposed and applied. Nevertheless, the majority of them are applied to gain control, ignoring the possibility of linearity and noise figure adjustment, in order to save power. In addition, those circuits consume great area, resulting in high production costs, or they do not scale well with CMOS. The goal of this work is demonstrate the feasibility and advantages in using a digitally controlled LNA in a receiver chain in order to save area and power
Os sistemas de comunicação móveis permitem a exploração da informação em ambientes complexos através dos dispositivos portáteis que possuem como principal restrição a duração de suas baterias. Como o desenvolvimento da tecnologia de baterias não ocorre na velocidade esperada pelo mercado, muitos esforços se voltam à redução do consumo de energia dos circuitos eletrônicos destes sistemas. Além disso, os sistemas de radiofrequência são em geral projetados para funcionarem de forma fixa, especificados para o cenário de pior caso do link de comunicação. No entanto, este cenário pode ocorrer em uma pequena porção de tempo, resultando assim no restante do tempo em desperdício de energia. A investigação de sistemas e circuitos de radiofrequência adaptativos, que se ajustem ao nível de sinal de entrada a fim de reduzir o consumo de energia é assim de grande interesse e importância. Dentro de cadeia de recepção de radiofrequência, os Amplificadores de Baixo Ruído (LNA) se destacam como elementos críticos, tanto para o desempenho da cadeia como para o consumo de potência. No passado algumas técnicas para o projeto de LNA reconfiguráveis foram propostas e aplicadas. Contudo, a maioria delas só se aplica ao controle do ganho, deixando de explorar o ajuste da linearidade e da figura de ruído com fins de economia de energia. Além disso, estes circuitos ocupam grande área de silício, resultando em alto custo, ou então não se adaptam as novas tecnologias CMOS de baixo custo. O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar a viabilidade e as vantagens do uso de um LNA digitalmente configurável em uma cadeia de recepção de radiofrequência do ponto de vista de custo e consumo de potência
Kamenova, Lora. "Modélisation thermo-hydraulique de caloducs miniatures plats à faible épaisseur pour des applications électroniques". Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0186.
Pełny tekst źródłaA miniature heat pipe is a passive heat transfer mechanism that can transport large quantities of heat with a very small difference in temperature between the hottest and coldest interfaces in electronics. The objective of this thesis is to study the performances of flat heat pipes with sintered powder capillary wick, employed as thermal functions in high density electronics. Thanks to the coupling of our thermal and hydraulic models, we were able to predict the heat pipe performances in terms of maximum heat power and temperature distribution. The experiments demonstrated that the heat pipes are able to decrease the electronics temperature with several tens of °C. The tests results were in very good conformity to our models, with an average gap of 20% only. The innovative technology DBC for fabricating thin copper heat pipes was also developed in his work
Fadhuile-Crepy, François. "Méthodologie de conception de circuits analogiques pour des applications radiofréquence à faible consommation de puissance". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0028/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThesis work are presented in the context of the integrated circuits design in advanced CMOS technology for ultra low power RF applications. The circuits are designed around two concepts. The first is the use of the inversion coefficient to normalize the transistor as a function of its size and its technology, this allows a quick analysis for different performances or different technologies. The second approach is to use a figure of merit to find the most appropriate polarization of a circuit based on its performance. These two principles were used to define effective design methods for two RF blocks: low noise amplifier and oscillator
Rudolff, François. "Méthodologie de conception nanowatt dédiée aux applications Smart-Card". Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00408728.
Pełny tekst źródłaMemory cells and digital circuits mainly occupy silicon area in smart-cards, so strong density technologies are used, but associated supply voltage Vdd becomes lower than 1 volt. Besides, smard-cards are dedicated to portable application, so their consumption is limited, whereas required functionnalities increase, then elementary function consumption must be reduced. Thus, designer sizes analog cells working with nanowatt specifications (low voltage supply - no more 1 volt- and low consumption- few tens at few hundreds nano-amper). This study deals with a nanowatt analog circuit design methodology and its application to smart-card area. Self-biased and fixed bias architectures were designed with the developped methodology. Circuits sized for nanowatt specifications were simulated with Spectre and BSIM3v3 parameters of ATMEL 0. 15um CMOS technology. Transistors used in circuits are high voltage devices (HV thick oxide) Simulation results and methodology prediction are similar. Measures confirmed methodology capability to circuit sizing with nanowatt specifications
Dervin, Mathieu. "Synchronisation de porteuse à très faible rapport signal à bruit pour applications satellite large bande". Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001545.
Pełny tekst źródłaPiroird, Jean-Michel. "Photogrammétrie numérique à faible nombre de vues applications en contrôle non destructif et en biostéréométrie /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376175688.
Pełny tekst źródłaDervin, Mathieu. "Synchronisation de porteuse à très faible rapport signal à bruit pour applications satellite large-bande /". Paris : École nationale supérieure des télécommunications, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40117817g.
Pełny tekst źródłaPelletant, Aurelien. "Elaboration de matériaux composites céramiques à faible coefficient de dilatation thermique pour des applications spatiales". Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAL0018.
Pełny tekst źródłaHigh resolution satellite imagery from space optical systems is mainly limited by the mirror size and the mass of structures supporting the mirror. Nowadays, the development of light athermal systems is the major challenge to improve these optical systems. So, light materials having good mechanical properties (E/ρ3 > 10, σf > 100 MPa) and thermal stability (< 2.0e-6/K) are required. Within this context, our project consists in processing new ceramic composites by combining positive thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) materials having good mechanical properties (alumina or ceria doped zirconia) and negative TEC materials (zirconium tungstate or β-eucryptite) The processing of zirconium tungstate-based materials showed several decomposition and chemical reactions with some oxide matrix leading to its giving up. In the case of β-eucryptite, vermicular phenomenon occurs during sintering leading to the formation of intragranular porosity. Sintering parameters optimization can limit this porosity. The study of the thermal behavior of pure β-eucryptite materials shows that the very negative TEC results from microcracking, generated by the TEC anisotropy of its crystal lattice. This microcracking depends on the grain size and the aggregate size in the case of powder materials. Despite the fact that the TEC of its lattice (called intrinsic TE C equals to -0.4e-6/K) is very low, its bulk (or extrinsic) TEC can reach values until -10.9e-6/K according to the processing conditions. In this work, two strategies for developing composites were studied. The first one consists in decreasing the matrix TEC using an uncracked β-eucryptite powder (-0.4e-6/K) while the second one consists in elaborating near zero TEC materials from a microcracked β-eucryptite powder (-3.0e-6/K). When ceria-doped zirconia is used, ceria content must be adjusted in order to limit zirconia phase transformation. This transformation is driven by tensile stresses induced by the β-eucryptite and modifies the composite thermal behavior linearity. In both studied cases, dense composites show a modification of the β-eucryptite intrinsic TEC from -0.4e-6/K to more than +3.2e-6/K as a consequence of compressive stresses applied by the oxide matrix. An uncompleted densification of composites is required to relax these stresses. Taking into account these observations, several very low TEC composites were elaborated. However, the uncompleted densification of composites and the β-eucryptite microcracking greatly decrease the mechanical properties of these materials
Tapfuh, Mouafo Joseph. "Etude d'amplificateurs faible niveau à haute linéarité en technologies intégrées HEMT AsGa pour applications spatiales". Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/82c545c3-edac-49d5-a891-3f4fbc7ceba0/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4056.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work presents an analysis of low-level and high linearity amplifier circuits, and proposes solutions in order to optimise the ratio between high linearity and low consumption (IP3/Pdc). Different methods to evaluate linearity in amplifier has been studied. Mathematical analysis with Volterra series based on equivalent circuit of HEMT transistor allows us to highlight different parameters influencing linearity in low amplifier, in particular, bias point and load impedances. Hence, linearity optimisation does not involve optimisation of output power at 1 dB gain compression, as for high power amplifier, but optimisation of load of transistor for the last stage, using data from 2 tones load-pull measurement, in order to maximise the C/I3 ratio for a given output power. This approach allow us to bypass the lack of reliable non-linear model of transistor for an accurate IM3 prediction, and help to optimise the linearity using a simple, fast and robust linear simulation
Grâce, Erwan. "Hiérarchie mémoire reconfigurable faible consommation pour systèmes enfouis". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00783898.
Pełny tekst źródłaPerrot, Serge. "Étude théorique et expérimentale de la technologie membrane pour applications "faible coût" aux longueurs d'ondes millimétriques". Brest, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BRES2037.
Pełny tekst źródłaBoutez, Corinne. "Amplificateurs cryogéniques faible bruit à base de transistors à hétérostructures de huate mobilité pour applications spatiales". Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10010.
Pełny tekst źródłaBen, Houcine Karim. "Tomographie optique par interférométrie à faible longueur de cohérence : applications à l'imagerie optique en milieu diffusant". Saint-Etienne, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STET4006.
Pełny tekst źródłaOptical imaging techniques through scattering medium are highly interesting in several areas more particularly in biology and medicine. The imaging system presented here is based on temporal selection by means of a low temporal coherence light source. The study has lead us to consider interferometric systems of low coherence length (or of wide spectral bandwidth) such as temporal optical correlations methods which allow to obtain, from a short time reference, the temporal response of probe objects. A significant point of this work comes from the spectral bandwidth sampling of the low coherent source by tuning the optical frequency of the laser. In spite of the storage time increase, this technique allows to filter and to access to more information on the correlation signal (phase measurement as well as amplitude) by observing signal evolution versus optical frequency. Experimental results with known objects permit to observe main phenomena in this kind of system and also make it possible to image the whole field
Grzeskowiak, Marjorie. "Antennes multicouches intégrées sur arséniure de gallium à 24 GHz pour applications antennes actives faible portée". Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-471.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaVillalon, Anthony. "Etude de nano-transistors à faible pente sous le seuil pour des applications très basse consommation". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT101/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaBand to band tunneling field effect transistor (TFET) is a PIN-gated architecture able to reach sub 60mV/dec subthreshold slopes at room temperature, which is an advantage over MOSFET in low power applications. The objective of this thesis is to study and characterize TFETs fabricated in CEA-LETI using MOSFET SOI technology. The first generation of devices is realized on planar FDSOI technology, and studies the impact of source/channel heterojunction, channel thickness and annealing temperature on device performances. The second generation is planar SiGe nanowire architecture, with research focusing on the impact of the wire geometry. Through measurements we were able to prove the band to band tunneling injection, while the reported performances were compared with literature and with MOSFET. Furthermore, advanced characterizations led to a better understanding of the output characteristics. Through low temperature measurements we confirmed existence of defects close to the junctions (which cause slope degradation), as well as on which process steps to improve in the future
Gribaldo, Sébastien. "Modélisation non-linéaire et en bruit de composants micro-ondes pour applications à faible bruit de phase". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00339514.
Pełny tekst źródłaBorvon, Gaël. "Élaboration par plasma d'hexaméthyldisiloxane de couches minces à faible constante diélectrique pour applications aux interconnexions en CMOS". Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT2087.
Pełny tekst źródłaEl, Makoudi Ikram. "Étude et fabrication de transistors à enrichissement de la filière InAlAs/InGaAs pour applications millimétriques faible bruit". Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10069/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe increasing needs of high frequency electronic systems combined with constant efforts in miniaturization require low noise and high frequency Field Effect Transistor with high operation voltage. For digital applications, enhancement mode HEMT is needed. The enhancement-mode metamorphic AlInAs/GaInAs HEMT on GaAs substrate developed in OMMIC in 2007 meet these requirements and it represents the starting point of our study. The aim of our work is to provide AlInAs/InGaAs E-HEMTs for low noise applications, on InP substrate in order to take advantage of its high electronic mobility, while maintaining high static and dynamic performances. We first optimized the structure, then we realized and characterized E-HEMTs which reach high cutoff frequencies, such as 204 GHz for FT and 327 GHz for FMAX, combined with a low noise figure of 0.96 dB and an associated gain of 13.2 dB at 30 GHz. These structures also show high static performances such as a 30 mV threshold voltage, a gate-to-drain breakdown voltage of –7 V, and a high transconductance of 1040 mS/mm. These results make this pseudomorphic E-HEMT on InP substrate at the state of the art of the enhancement mode HEMTs, and it even competes with the best low noise applications depletion mode HEMTs
Ly, Aliou. "Développement d’un oscillateur paramétrique optique continu intense et à faible bruit pour des applications aux communications quantiques". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS528/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaLong distance quantum communications are limited to few tens of km due to the attenuation of light in telecom fibres. Quantum repeaters (quantum relays synchronized by photonic quantum memories) were introduced in order to increase distances. Or, currently, the most efficient memories do not operate at wavelengths in the telecom C band. In order to take advantage of these memories, the use of quantum interfaces (second order nonlinear medium) was proposed as an alternative. Thus, by adding by sum frequency generation a pump photon at an appropriate wavelength to the telecom photon carrying the information, one transfers the information to a wavelength compatible with these memories, and this with a preservation of the information initially carried by the telecom photon. Our aim is thus to build a continuous-wave singly resonant optical parametric oscillator (cw SRO) which will provide a wave at 1648 nm that will be frequency summed to telecom photons at 1536 nm to transfer the information to a photon storable into alkali atoms based memory. To efficiently transfer the information, the cw SRO has to fulfill some requirements: a high spectral purity (linewidth ~kHz), a high output power (~1 W) and a wavelength longer than that of the telecom photon to be converted. To this aim, we use the non-resonant wave of a cw SRO. The first work done during this thesis was to experimentally prove the possibility to have both high output power and high spectral purity from a cw SRO. By reusing a cw SRO already built during our previous works, we were able to stabilize at the kHz level the frequency of the non-resonant wave at 947 nm (signal wave) of this SRO, with an output power of more than one watt. Then, we built the cw SRO of which non-resonant wave at 1648 nm (idler wave) has been frequency stabilized below the kHz level along with an output power of the order of one watt. We next studied the long term stability of the idler wavelength at 1648 nm. We have measured frequency drifts of the order of 10 MHz/mn. These drifts originating mainly from the reference cavity to which the SRO is locked, can be reduced by, firstly, an active control of the cavity and by, secondly, the use of robust frequency stabilization techniques
Adami, Salah-Eddine. "Optimisation de la récupération d'énergie dans les applications de rectenna". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00967525.
Pełny tekst źródłaTruquet, Lionel. "Propriétés théoriques et applications en statistique et en simulation de processus et de champs aléatoires stationnaires". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00365716.
Pełny tekst źródłaBen, Fradj Hanene Belleudy Cécile Auguin Michel. "Optimisation de l'énergie dans une architecture mémoire multi-bancs pour des applications multi-tâches temps réel". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00192473/fr.
Pełny tekst źródłaLiu, Jing. "Développement de cellules élémentaires radiofréquences faible consommation en technologie FDSOI pour des applications liées à l'internet des objets". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT057.
Pełny tekst źródłaWireless applications are almost by definition battery powered devices. Power consumption is therefore a major concern for the LNA design. There are always compromises to satisfy the low noise factor, reasonable gain, high linearity, low power and low cost.The objective of this work is to design a low noise amplifier LNA in 28 nm FDSOI technology provided by STMicroelectronics by implementing the design method of gm/ID and the RFPG (RF power gating) technique. The main part of this design is to achieve LNAs with very low power consumption without degrading performance.At first, the LNA design is based on the gm/ID methodology and the characteristics of the 28nm FDSOI technology. For such technologies, recent works show that good trade-offs between performances and consumption can be obtained in moderate or weak inversion region. In this work we present a complete method to size capacitive feedback LNAs. This topology is chosen for its compactness since only one inductor is used (in the input matching network). The presented design flow allows reaching some given performances (Noise Figure NF and voltage gain Glna) with the minimum power consumption while having a design constraint on the value of the inductor to better control the cost of the LNA. This low-power LNA conception is based on a gm/ID approach which is suitable for RF design in advanced technologies such as FDSOI. This method allows the sizing of all the components to reach a given NF and voltage gain while maximizing the gm/ID to minimize the power consumption. In addition, even if the linearity is not considered as a design constraint, this method leads to good IIP3 performances because it tends to reduce the input quality factor which causes high non-linearity. Moreover, this proposed method makes it possible to have a low input inductance value for adaptation. This inductance can also be replaced by bonding.In a second step, a LNA with the RFPG technique is presented. Based on a first LNA, a RFPG LNA is designated in very low consumption by turning on and off the LNA quickly. The principle of RFPG consists on power gating RF blocs such as LNA or Mixer during the symbol time. This approach is based on the observation that, in the case of a good propagation channel, it is not necessary to collect all the energy of the symbol. With this technique, it is possible to adapt the performance of the receiver to the quality of the channel and thus to adapt the power consumption.With the gm/ID method, the RFPG technique on advanced FDSOI technology, LNA consumption can be greatly reduced in keeping good performance.Mots-clés: Low noise amplifier; capacitive feedback; low power; gm/ID; RFPG (RF power gating); 28nm FDSOI