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1

Breen, Gavan, and Veronica Dobson. "Central Arrernte." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 35, no. 2 (December 2005): 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100305002185.

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Central Arrernte is the language of an area centred on the present-day town of Alice Springs, in Central Australia. It is one of a group of dialects or closely-related languages spoken or formerly spoken over most of the southeast quarter of the Northern Territory and extending on the east side into the far-western part of Queensland; a slightly less closely-related language extends south into the north-central part of South Australia. They include varieties using the names Anmatyerr, Alyawarr and Antekerrepenh as well as several varieties using the name Arrernte with (nowadays) English geogra
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Glennen, Sharon. "Language Development and Delay in Internationally Adoped Infants and Toddlers." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 11, no. 4 (November 2002): 333–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360(2002/038).

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When children change cultures through adoption, they experience a transition from a birth first language to a new adoptive first language. Because adoptive families rarely speak the birth language, use of that language arrests at the time of adoption and undergoes attrition while the child learns the new adopted language. During this process, internationally adopted children have limited abilities in both languages. This makes it difficult to determine which children require speech and language services, and which will learn the new language spontaneously over time. This article reviews inform
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Hamel,, John. "In Dubious Battle: The Politics of Mandatory Arrest and Dominant Aggressor Laws." Partner Abuse 2, no. 2 (2011): 224–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.2.2.224.

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A major component of in the effort to reduce domestic violence in our communities has been a vigorous criminal justice response, one that holds perpetrators accountable for their actions and helps victims feel safe. In light of research finding higher rates of arrest per calls made to police and a corresponding decline in domestic violence crimes, mandatory arrest and pro-arrest laws were initially welcomed by advocates. When, however, it was apparent that these same laws led to a large number of dual arrests, and a proportionately greater increase in arrests of women compared to men, advocate
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Schiff-Myers, Naomi B., Janine Djukic, Janine McGovern-Lawler, and Daisy Perez. "Assessment Considerations in the Evaluation of Second-Language Learners: A Case Study." Exceptional Children 60, no. 3 (December 1993): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440299406000305.

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The learning of a second language before the primary language is fully developed may result in arrested development or loss of proficiency in the first language. Therefore, the finding that a child is delayed in both languages does not necessarily mean that the child has a language disorder. This article presents a case study of a child who was classified as communication disabled but seems to have suffered from language loss or arrested development of the primary language (Spanish) before attaining full competence in English. The child experienced a temporary delay of development in both lang
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Roux, Franck-Emmanuel, and Michel Trémoulet. "Organization of language areas in bilingual patients: a cortical stimulation study." Journal of Neurosurgery 97, no. 4 (October 2002): 857–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2002.97.4.0857.

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Object. In an attempt to gain a better understanding of how multiple languages are represented in the human brain, the authors studied bilingual patients who underwent surgery for brain tumors, during which the authors mapped cortical language sites by using electrostimulation. Methods. Reading, counting, and word retrieval tasks were studied in 12 right-handed bilingual patients with no language deficit. All bilingual patients were native to France. One patient spoke four languages. The patients constituted a nonhomogeneous group in terms of language proficiency or age of acquisition. Languag
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Topintzi, Nina, and Andrew Nevins. "Moraic onsets in Arrernte." Phonology 34, no. 3 (December 2017): 615–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675717000306.

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The Australian language Arrernte has been argued by Breen & Pensalfini (1999) and Evans & Levinson (2009) to present a case of VC syllabification with coda maximisation, rather than CV syllabification with onset maximisation. In this paper we demonstrate that greater insights into a number of phenomena are achieved when they are analysed with CV syllabification and onset consonants that are moraic, a possibility independently proposed for a wide range of languages by Topintzi (2010). We review a range of evidence from phonetic studies, acquisition and musicology that points towards CV
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Breen, Gavan, and Rob Pensalfini. "Arrernte: A Language with No Syllable Onsets." Linguistic Inquiry 30, no. 1 (January 1999): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002438999553940.

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That syllable onsets are present in all languages is widely regarded as axiomatic, and the preference for syllabifying consonants as onsets over codas is considered a linguistic universal. The Central Australian language Arrernte provides the strongest possible counterevidence to this universal, with phenomena generally used to determine syllabification suggesting that all consonants in Arrernte are syllabified as codas at the word level. Attempts to explain the Arrernte facts in terms of syllables with onsets either make the wrong predictions or require proposals that render the putative onse
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8

Schiff-Myers, Naomi B. "Considering Arrested Language Development and Language Loss in the Assessment of Second Language Learners." Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools 23, no. 1 (January 1992): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461.2301.28.

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The evaluation of a child who is a second language learner should include an evaluation of the primary language (e.g., Spanish) as well as English. However, the discovery that a child is deficient in both languages does not necessarily mean that the child is not a normal language learner. The dialect and other variations of the language used in the child’s home may be different from the standard language used in the assessment. Furthermore, the learning of a second language before competency in the first language is fully developed may result in arrested development or loss of proficiency in t
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9

Tabain, Marija. "Electropalatography data from Central Arrernte: A comparison of the new Articulate palate with the standard Reading palate." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 41, no. 3 (November 11, 2011): 343–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100311000132.

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This paper presents electropalatography (EPG) data from two female speakers of Central Arrernte, a language with six places of articulation, including four coronal contrasts. Both speakers were recorded reading the same list of words using two different types of artificial palate: the standard Reading palate, and the new Articulate palate. Data are presented from seventeen lingual consonants of this language. It is suggested that since the Articulate palate provides more coverage of the velar and dental regions, it may be able to better capture the crucial laminal and apical distinctions that
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10

Lu, Junfeng, Zehao Zhao, Jie Zhang, Bin Wu, Yanming Zhu, Edward F. Chang, Jinsong Wu, Hugues Duffau, and Mitchel S. Berger. "Functional maps of direct electrical stimulation-induced speech arrest and anomia: a multicentre retrospective study." Brain 144, no. 8 (April 1, 2021): 2541–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awab125.

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Abstract Direct electrical stimulation, the transient ‘lesional’ method probing brain function, has been utilized in identifying the language cortex and preserving language function during epilepsy and neuro-oncological surgeries for about a century. However, comparison of functional maps of the language cortex across languages/continents based on cortical stimulation remains unclear. We conducted a retrospective multicentre study including four cohorts of direct electrical stimulation mapping from four centres across three continents, where three indigenous languages (English, French and Mand
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11

McConvell, Patrick. "Mixed Languages as Outcomes of Code-Switching: Recent Examples from Australia and Their Implications." Journal of Language Contact 2, no. 1 (2008): 187–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/000000008792525327.

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AbstractThere has been much debate about whether mixed languages arise from code-switching. This paper presents one clear example of this kind of genesis, Gurindji Kriol, and other probable examples, from recent language contact in Australia between traditional Australian languages and English-based pidgins/creoles. In particular the paper focuses on what has been called the Verbal-Nominal split in the genesis of these languages, which is parallel to other cases elswhete in the world, such as Michif. Here the Verbal-Nominal split is reanalysed as a split between INFL (Tense-Aspect-Mood) domina
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Finn, Mary A., Brenda Sims Blackwell, Loretta J. Stalans, Sheila Studdard, and Laura Dugan. "Dual Arrest Decisions in Domestic Violence Cases: The Influence of Departmental Policies." Crime & Delinquency 50, no. 4 (October 2004): 565–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128703261381.

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Dual arrests in family violence cases have increased following passage of proarrest laws. This study examined the relationship between officers’perceptions of their departmental policies and arrest outcomes. Each officer was given 1 of 6 hypothetical scripts that varied as to whether the wife only was injured or the wife and husband were injured. They were then asked what action they would take. Results indicate that officers who believed that their department would support arrest of both parties are more likely to arrest both parties. Officers who perceived that their department encouraged ar
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13

Marnetti, NFN. "MAJAS SARKASME DALAM PENULISAN KOMENTAR PADA “WARTAWAN SENIOR BONGKAR KEBUSUKAN ANTASARI, NASRUDIN DAN PERMAINAN JAHAT PDIP”." SUAR BETANG 12, no. 1 (January 7, 2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/surbet.v12i1.18.

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EdyA Effendi is a senior journalist who wrote comment about AntasariAzhar, Nasrudin and PDIP’s engage in some evils. Antasari Azhar is a former head of Corruption Fight Commission who was arrested and sentenced for 18 years punishment. The ex of KPK has been free from prison in debating program of couple of candidate of Jakarta Province Governor election on January 2, 2017. Antasari’s chatter got responses from social media users. Many of the written comments about AntasariAzhar are negative. This article aims at describing the form of figurative and language registers language register that u
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Ediyani, Muhammad. "تاريخ نشأة اللغة العربية وتطورها". لسـانـنـا (LISANUNA): Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya 9, № 1 (11 квітня 2020): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/ls.v9i1.6730.

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Arabic is the language of the tribes that inhabited the peninsula from Yemen to the Levant to the race and the borders of Palestine and Sana to reach their purposes, which is one of the Semitic languages, and the subject of the emergence of language of the subjects addressed by the researchers of old and recent, and expanded in them a lot and their work that some opinions, The most important of these are: humility and terminology, and language inspired by God. The first person was taught the names of everything (arrest), and the language was born cumulatively subject to the factor of space-tim
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15

Tabain, Marija. "A preliminary study of jaw movement in Arrernte consonant production." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 39, no. 1 (March 23, 2009): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100308003678.

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This study presents jaw movement data from Central Arrernte, an Australian Aboriginal language with six places of articulation in the stop series, including four coronal places of articulation. The focus of the study is on jaw consonant targets, and on the opening and closing movements of the jaw. As a point of comparison, data are also presented for English, a language with three places of articulation in the stop series. In line with previous results for English, jaw position in Arrernte is lowest for the velar /k/. The apico-post-alveolar (retroflex) /ʈ/, which is not found in English, has
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Tabain, Marija. "Aspects of Arrernte prosody." Journal of Phonetics 59 (November 2016): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2016.08.005.

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Bowern, Claire. "Introductory Dictionary of Western Arrernte (review)." Language 80, no. 1 (2004): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.2004.0012.

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Henderson, J. "Introductory Dictionary of Western Arrernte." International Journal of Lexicography 15, no. 3 (September 1, 2002): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijl/15.3.229.

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Khubchandani,, Lachman M. "Language plurality of South Asia: A search for alternate models in knowledge construction." Applied Linguistics Review 3, no. 2 (October 10, 2012): 315–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2012-0015.

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AbstractUnder the influence of the purists' tradition in philology and in pedagogy, agencies concerned with social planning analyze linguistic heterogeneity as a serious problem of human adjustment. Viewing language in monolithic terms, there has been a traditional bias that language diversity is a problem. Constituting the mother tongue as a cult and marker of identity, many linguists and language agencies since the European Renaissance have joined nationalists (taking language as a defining characteristic of ‘nation-state’) in isolating bilinguals as being ‘rootless’ and of ‘dubious loyalty’
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Nauen, Milana. "Übersetzung von Gerichtsdokumenten." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 66, no. 2 (March 19, 2020): 254–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.00147.nau.

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Abstract The article examines the translation of court documents (indictments, penalty and arrest warrants, court decisions and court orders) and the challenges they pose. The activity of court translators is regulated by law. This unique position entrusts them with a special responsibility. Even if the actual addressees of the translation are unlikely to fully understand the text, the translation must be accurate and complete. This requires a thorough knowledge of both legal systems and an understanding of both legal languages. The present article discusses parts of a court document from a tr
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Petrovich, Nicole, Andrei I. Holodny, Viviane Tabar, Denise D. Correa, Joy Hirsch, Philip H. Gutin, and Cameron W. Brennan. "Discordance between functional magnetic resonance imaging during silent speech tasks and intraoperative speech arrest." Journal of Neurosurgery 103, no. 2 (August 2005): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2005.103.2.0267.

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Object. The goal of this study was to investigate discordance between the location of speech arrest during awake cortical mapping, a common intraoperative indicator of hemispheric dominance, and silent speech functional magnetic resonance (fMR) imaging maps of frontal language function. Methods. Twenty-one cases were reviewed retrospectively. Images of silent speech fMR imaging activation were coregistered to anatomical MR images obtained for neuronavigation. These were compared with the intraoperative cortical photographs and the behavioral results of electrocorticography during awake craniot
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Breshears, Jonathan D., Derek G. Southwell, and Edward F. Chang. "Inhibition of Manual Movements at Speech Arrest Sites in the Posterior Inferior Frontal Lobe." Neurosurgery 85, no. 3 (December 12, 2018): E496—E501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyy592.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Intraoperative stimulation of the posterior inferior frontal lobe (IFL) induces speech arrest, which is often interpreted as demonstration of essential language function. However, prior reports have described “negative motor areas” in the IFL, sites where stimulation halts ongoing limb motor activity. OBJECTIVE To investigate the spatial and functional relationship between IFL speech arrest areas and negative motor areas (NMAs). METHODS In this retrospective cohort study, intraoperative stimulation mapping was performed to localize speech and motor function, as well as arre
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Nevins, Andrew. "On formal universals in phonology." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 32, no. 5 (October 2009): 461–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x09990537.

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AbstractUnderstanding the universal aspects of human language structure requires comparison at multiple levels of analysis. While Evans & Levinson (E&L) focus mostly on substantive variation in language, equally revealing insights can come from studying formal universals. I first discuss how Artificial Grammar Experiments can test universal preferences for certain types of abstract phonological generalizations over others. I then discuss moraic onsets in the language Arrernte, and how its apparent substantive variation ultimately rests on a formal universal regarding syllable-weight se
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Hisham, Alyaa, Aya Ahmed, Mariam Khaled, Nour Abdullatif, and Sally Kassem. "Modelling of Crime Record Management System Using Unified Modeling Language." Ingénierie des systèmes d information 26, no. 4 (August 31, 2021): 365–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/isi.260404.

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Crime records management is a system that helps police keep records of citizens’ complaints files, investigation evidence and processes. In addition, it helps police keep records of the criminals who have been arrested or who are to be arrested. This paper aims to model the Crime Record Management System (CRMS) using various Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams, to demonstrate an explicit visualization of the system. Also, showing the communication among different actors, and the sequence of activities and interactions. The perspective of modeling the CRMS is by covering four stages, which
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Tasnim, Israt, Nuri Ince, Sujit Prabhu, Kyle Noll, Chandra Swamy, Katherine Connelly, Priscella Asman, et al. "NIMG-64. INTRAOPERATIVE LANGUAGE MAPPING USING GAMMA-BAND MODULATIONS OF ELECTROCORTICOGRAM (ECOG) INDUCED BY WORD/SOUND CATEGORIZATION TASK: VALIDATION WITH REPRODUCIBLE SPEECH ARRESTS DURING LINGUISTIC TASKS." Neuro-Oncology 24, Supplement_7 (November 1, 2022): vii178—vii179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac209.682.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE Determination of the correlation between gamma-band modulations of electrocorticogram (ECoG) induced by linguistic tasks and reproducible speech arrests caused by bipolar direct cortical stimulations (DCS). METHODS 3 subjects (age 39, 56, 64 years) with left temporal lobe glioma underwent surgery involving awake craniotomy. A 4x8 ECoG electrode grid (2.3mm contact exposure, 1cm contact spacing) was placed above the respective tumor area. A MATLAB-Simulink based real-time software system running on a portable laptop computer was used to map gamma-band modulations as a 2D heat
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Jeong, Eun Kyung. "Language Expressions by Laypersons Observing Cardiac Arrest Situations and Determinants of Cardiac Arrest Recognition." Crisis and Emergency Management 11, no. 11 (November 30, 2015): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.14251/krcem.2015.11.11.73.

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Sheraton, Mack, John Columbus, Salim Surani, Ravinder Chopra, and Rahul Kashyap. "Effectiveness of Mechanical Chest Compression Devices over Manual Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis." Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 22, no. 4 (July 19, 2021): 810–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2021.3.50932.

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Introduction: Our goal was to systematically review contemporary literature comparing the relative effectiveness of two mechanical compression devices (LUCAS and AutoPulse) to manual compression for achieving return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) after an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Methods: We searched medical databases systematically for randomized controlled trials (RCT) and observational studies published between January 1, 2000–October 1, 2020 that compared mechanical chest compression (using any device) with manual
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Komter, Martha L. "Frances Rock. Communicating rights: The language of arrest and detention." Information Design Journal 16, no. 2 (August 4, 2008): 156–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/idj.16.2.08rev.

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Johnson, A. "Frances Rock: Communicating Rights. The Language of Arrest and Detention." Applied Linguistics 30, no. 4 (November 30, 2009): 615–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/applin/amp053.

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Rymes, Betsy. "Watch your language! Students as citizen sociolinguists." Phi Delta Kappan 101, no. 5 (January 27, 2020): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031721720903821.

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Carelessly used language can create offense and miscommunication, so it’s important for students and teachers alike to pay attention to the language they use. Betsy Rymes advocates adopting a practice of citizen sociolinguistics, which involves curiosity about the differences in the way people use language. She encourages teachers to build on students’ curiosity and wonderment about language to start conversations about how the words people use vary according to context. In addition, she suggests that when someone critiques another person’s language use, those “citizen sociolinguist’s arrests”
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Donato, Katharine M., and Leslie Ann Rodríguez. "Police Arrests in a Time of Uncertainty." American Behavioral Scientist 58, no. 13 (June 11, 2014): 1696–722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764214537265.

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Using a novel data set created from police narratives between 2005 and 2010, this article examines whether and how police reporting varies before and after the implementation of 287(g), a local enforcement program located in Nashville’s Davidson County, a new immigrant gateway city. We examine patterns of symbolic language used by police officers related to arrests of immigrants and U.S. natives, and examine whether differences emerge before and after May 2007, when the 287(g) program began. Results show significant shifts in the reasons given for arrests before and after implementation of 287
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Irfariati, Irfariati. "MAJAS SARKASME DALAM PENULISAN KOMENTAR PADA "5 IRONI AKIL MOCHTAR, KETUA MK YANG DITANGKAP KPK"." Madah: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 6, no. 2 (February 16, 2017): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.31503/madah.v6i2.380.

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As a Chairman of the Constitutional Court that is used to be associated with the law, it is unfortunate if Akil Mochtar ultimately can not escape from the law itself over what he had done. The crimes committed have forced him to leave the position and accepted the punishment, both the law and the punishment of public justice. Criticism and scathing comments from the public flew due to deep disappointment at the head of this legal institution. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of sarcasm figure of speech contained in the group www.merdeka.com which commented and described a vari
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Stanley-Price, Nicholas. "ILLICIT EXCAVATION: THE TRIAL OF ALESSANDRO PALMA DI CESNOLA IN CYPRUS IN 1878." Antiquaries Journal 98 (September 2018): 297–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000358151800001x.

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The prosecution in Cyprus of an Italian citizen for illicit excavation in 1878 is a very early case in modern cultural heritage law. In taking over from the Ottoman empire the administration of Cyprus in June 1878, Britain inherited the Ottoman legal system, including its 1874 law on antiquities. Four months later, the British arrested Alessandro Palma di Cesnola for flouting a newly announced ban on excavation. The evidence of official, confidential records reveals the steps leading to the Italian’s arrest, trial and conviction in court. His trial followed Ottoman legal procedures, but the ve
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Osman, Ghada, and Claudia V. Angelelli. "“A crime in another language?” revisited." Translation and Interpreting Studies 6, no. 1 (June 23, 2011): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tis.6.1.01osm.

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In 1995, Sheikh Omar Abdel-Rahman was convicted for his role in the 1993 plot to bomb the World Trade Center. In 2002, Abdel-Rahman’s attorney Lynne Stewart and his interpreter Mohammed Yousry were arrested and charged with aiding terrorism. The crux of the evidence against them came from their jail visits with Abdel-Rahman. This article examines the roles of Abdel-Rahman, Stewart, and Yousry during those visits. It argues that due to factors such as ethnicity, gender, and religious background, the Arabic language and its related cultural discourse became the central context of interaction. Th
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Carney, Terrence R. "Understanding one’s rights when arrested and detained: An assessment of language barriers that affect comprehension." South African Journal of Criminal Justice 34, no. 1 (2021): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/sacj/v34/i1a1.

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Difficult text formulations, on the one hand, as well as poor linguistic skills and comprehension on the other, can severely hamper the communication effort of basic human rights during the judicial process. The rights entrenched in s 35 of the Constitution of South Africa (Act 108 of 1996), as they apply to individuals who are arrested, detained and accused, and read out by a member of the local South African Police Service (SAPS), are written in a legal register that can be too difficult for additional language speakers to understand. This begs the question of whether arrested, detained and
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Tabain, Marija. "Jaw movement and coronal stop spectra in Central Arrernte." Journal of Phonetics 40, no. 4 (July 2012): 551–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2012.03.003.

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Langan, Celeste. "“Education Is Our Occupation”." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 127, no. 4 (October 2012): 1010–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2012.127.4.1010.

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When my berkeley colleague the poet robert hass wrote for the new york times an account of the occupy cal event of 9 november 2011, he described the “strange contingencies” that struck his mind (even as the police baton struck his body). Since that day, when I was arrested (the police used a technique they call a hair-pull takedown) for linking arms with students to protect tents erected in solidarity with Occupy and in defiance of the campus's no-tents policy, I too have felt those contingencies. My decision to participate was no accident; I wanted to resist the conceptual and practical atten
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Jamie Foong Siew Wei, Mohd Azmani bin Sahar, and Ahmad Zulkarnain Ahmad Zahedi. "Development and validation of a questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitude and confidence regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation among ambulance drivers in Malaysia." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 4 (October 16, 2019): 2973–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v10i4.1581.

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Out of hospital cardiac arrest is a major cause of death worldwide. The outcome from out of hospital cardiac arrest remains poor, thus requiring immediate emergency medical intervention and high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Ambulance drivers are part of the prehospital care team and therefore play a critical role in providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation to cardiac arrest patient. As present, there is no study that has been developed to assess the knowledge, attitude and confidence regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation among ambulance drivers. Thus, this study has developed a reli
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Chang, Edward F., Doris D. Wang, David W. Perry, Nicholas M. Barbaro, and Mitchel S. Berger. "Homotopic organization of essential language sites in right and bilateral cerebral hemispheric dominance." Journal of Neurosurgery 114, no. 4 (April 2011): 893–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.11.jns10888.

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Object Language dominance in the right hemisphere is rare. Therefore, the organization of essential language sites in the dominant right hemisphere is unclear, especially compared with cases involving the more prevalent left dominant hemisphere. Methods The authors reviewed the medical records of 15 patients who underwent awake craniotomy for tumor or epilepsy surgery and speech mapping of right hemisphere perisylvian language areas at the University of California, San Francisco. All patients were determined to have either complete right-sided or bilateral language dominance by preoperative Wa
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Sahu, Arpita, Antariksh Vijan, Prakash Shetty, Parthiban Velayutham, and Aliasgar Moiyadi. "NIMG-104. PRE-OPERATIVE LANGUAGE FUNCTIONAL MRI (FMRI) FOR LOCALIZATION OF THE RIGHT VENTRAL PREMOTOR CORTEX (VPMC) IN COMPARISON WITH DIRECT CORTICAL STIMULATION." Neuro-Oncology 24, Supplement_7 (November 1, 2022): vii189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac209.722.

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Abstract PURPOSE To assess the concordance of pre-operative language functional MRI (fMRI) for localization of the right ventral premotor cortex (vPMC) in comparison with Direct Cortical Stimulation. METHODS AND MATERIALS Prospective analysis was performed for 11 (n=11) patients with right-sided tumors who underwent language mapping by fMRI, followed by awake neurosurgery and intra-operative mapping by Direct Cortical Stimulation (DCS). Multi-paradigm language fMRI was performed using a standard 3-paradigm language protocol, with additional tongue movement paradigm on a Phillips Ingenia, 1.5T
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Schwartz, Theodore H., Orrin Devinsky, Werner Doyle, and Kenneth Perrine. "Preoperative predictors of anterior temporal language areas." Journal of Neurosurgery 89, no. 6 (December 1998): 962–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1998.89.6.0962.

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Object. Although it is known that 5 to 10% of patients have language areas anterior to the rolandic cortex, many surgeons still perform standard anterior temporal lobectomies for epilepsy of mesial onset and report minimal long-term dysphasia. The authors examined the importance of language mapping before anterior temporal lobectomy. Methods. The authors mapped naming, reading, and speech arrest in a series of 67 patients via stimulation of long-term implanted subdural grids before resective epilepsy surgery and correlated the presence of language areas in the anterior temporal lobe with preop
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Sollmann, Nico, Thomas Picht, Jyrki P. Mäkelä, Bernhard Meyer, Florian Ringel, and Sandro M. Krieg. "Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation for preoperative language mapping in a patient with a left frontoopercular glioblastoma." Journal of Neurosurgery 118, no. 1 (January 2013): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2012.9.jns121053.

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Up to now, navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) has been used for motor mapping in the vicinity of rolandic brain lesions. Recently, nTMS has also been suggested to be useful in mapping human language areas. The authors describe the case of a left-handed patient with a left-side glioblastoma within the opercular inferior frontal gyrus who presented with severe motor aphasia. Preoperative functional MRI (fMRI) indicated speech dominance of the right hemisphere and did not show any language-related activation in the vicinity of the tumor. Navigated TMS, however, showed a significan
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Fincke, Steven, Shantanu Agarwal, Scott Miller, and Elizabeth Boschee. "Language Model Priming for Cross-Lingual Event Extraction." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 10 (June 28, 2022): 10627–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i10.21307.

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We present a novel, language-agnostic approach to "priming" language models for the task of event extraction, providing particularly effective performance in low-resource and zero-shot cross-lingual settings. With priming, we augment the input to the transformer stack's language model differently depending on the question(s) being asked of the model at runtime. For instance, if the model is being asked to identify arguments for the trigger "protested", we will provide that trigger as part of the input to the language model, allowing it to produce different representations for candidate argumen
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VEERAMANI, Dr B. R., and A. KUMARAVALLI. "Social Reform and Remedy Rendered in the Select Novels of Indira Goswami." Think India 22, no. 3 (September 19, 2019): 848–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i3.8404.

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Dr. Indira Goswami (Mamoni Raisom Goswami) is one of the leading writers of the India today. She has won the Jnanpith Award for the year 2000, which is the highest literary award of India today. She belongs to the family of Sattra adhikars (Head of Vaisnava monastery) of South Kamrup in Assam. Her father, Late Uma Kanta Goswami, was an economist, who worked as the Director of Public Instruction of the Government of Assam. Indira did her schooling in Guwahati and Shillong. She has written eighteen novels, and several hundreds of short stories. Her novels and short stories have been translated i
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Collins, Chik. "Vygotsky on Language and Social Consciousness: Underpinning the Use of Voloshinov in the Study of Popular Protest." Historical Materialism 7, no. 1 (2000): 41–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920600100414632.

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AbstractThe term ‘Bakhtin Circle’ is used to refer to a group of Russian thinkers centred around Mikhail Bakhtin in the years following the 1917 Revolution. The group's prime concern was with the importance of questions of language-use in social life, and with the way in which language-use registered conflicts between social groups and classes. Prominent members, as well as Bakhtin himself, included P.N. Medvedev and V.N. Voloshinov. Between 1929, when a number of members were arrested, and his death in 1975, Bakhtin continued to work on the issues which had occupied the group.
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Avrahova, Iryna. ""Throwing the word is my craft!" (to the 100th anniversary of S. Karavansky's birth)." Вісник Книжкової палати, no. 11 (March 24, 2022): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2020.11(292).44-47.

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Many misfortunes befell this extraordinary man. War, captivity, arrest and many, many decades in the concentration camps of the USSR, and then - emigration . After all, Ukraine and his native language were the meaning of his whole life.
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Truong, Tran. "*ABA effects in kinship allomorphy & syncretism." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 5, no. 1 (March 23, 2020): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v5i1.4713.

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Morphological contiguity domains are pockets of natural language grammar wherein formal irregularity in one component predicts co-irregularity in a related, and often more marked, component. At the surface level, they foreclose certain allomorphic and/or distributional possibilities, producing so-called *ABA effects. Contiguity phenomena have been documented in the study of comparatives, case, pronouns, tense/aspect, inter multa alia. To this expanding list, this study adds kinship. It shall be shown that nonsingular pronouns in Lower Arrernte exemplify an apparent *ABA allomorphy-constraining
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Britton, C. "HOW DOES MEURSAULT GET ARRESTED?" French Studies Bulletin 31, no. 114 (March 1, 2010): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/frebul/ktq001.

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Seeck, M., A. J. Pegna, S. Ortigue, L. Spinelli, C. A. Dessibourg, J. Delavelle, O. Blanke, C. M. Michel, T. Landis, and J. G. Villemure. "Speech arrest with stimulation may not reliably predict language deficit after epilepsy surgery." Neurology 66, no. 4 (February 27, 2006): 592–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000199254.67398.a7.

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Goujon, Alexandra. "Language, Nationalism, and Populism in Belarus." Nationalities Papers 27, no. 4 (December 1999): 661–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/009059999108885.

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Political leaders often use language as an instrument to establish their legitimacy. From the end of the 1980s, the Belarusian language became the symbol of Belarusian independence; however, it has never been the language of power. The language law of Belarus, which was adopted in 1990 and made Belarusian the official language of the state, appears to have been more a symbolic action for a new appropriation of power than the expression of a real political will. During perestroika political elites, mostly Russophones, preferred to rely on the language situation inherited from the Soviet system,
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