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Vaudry, Élodie. "Présence et usages des arts précolombiens dans les arts décoratifs en France de 1875 à 1945". Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100156.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis doctoral dissertation deals with the presence and uses of pre-Columbian arts in decorative arts in France. The research starts in 1875 with the first Congress of Americanists; it ends in 1945, and it ends in 1945 with the conclusion of the Second World War and the death of one of the principal artists of the corpus, Jean Puiforcat. Overall, it seeks to contribute to the history of cultural transfers between Mexico, Peru and France. It begins by focussing on the links between the diplomatic forces at play and the cultural development of Americanism. From there, it concentrates on the evolution of the French perception of pre-Columbian arts through an analysis of temporary exhibitions, the art market and art reviews in France. This analysis makes it possible to understand how the reevaluation of these American civilisations supported the appropriation of pre-Columbian motives in decorative creation in France: many decorators were interested in the formal possibilities of these productions and used them according to heterogeneous but concomitant methods. Such phenomena are multilateral: the analysis of the collections of pre-Columbian ornaments and their dramatizing by governments made it possible to clarify international collaborations, in particular that of the Peruvian artist Elena Izcue with the designer Elsa Schiaparelli. This thesis is presented as a study of history of representations centred on the diffusion and the instrumentalization of pre-Columbian arts in Mexico, Peru and France, in order to understand their visual and cultural productivity in the field of decorative arts in France
Fravalo, Fabienne. "La revue Art et Décoration (1897-1914) : de l’Art nouveau à un art décoratif moderne". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20009.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn 1897, the Librairie centrale des beaux-arts published the first Parisian review devoted to contemporary decorative arts criticism : Art et Décoration. Until 1914, the review adhered to its original mission of chronicling the development of modern, French decorative art by reporting artistic events, and taking an active role in the critical, aesthetical, theoretical and ideological debates of the period. This research intends to understand the critical and theoretical actions of Art et Décoration through three different perspectives: the role of Art et Décoration and its main contributors in the field of art review publishing; the militant language of its critical discourse ; and, its construction of an extensive decorative aesthetic. In addition to these three viewpoints, this study is further divided into four chronological periods based upon the internal dynamics of Art et Décoration, artistic developments of the era, and the progression of the review’s critical and theoretical positions
Sarméo, Emmanuel. "La cheminée et son décor sous le règne de Louis XVI". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAH016.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs an architectural structure providing heat to satisfy one of man's vital need, the fireplace was the most important element of interior decoration. Then it attracted the attention of architects who strived to give to this useful device the appearance of a true monument in marble, decorated with sculpted motifs or ormolu. As a result of the attention paid to its decoration, the fireplace eventually reached the status of a genuine work of art. More than a mere hearth aimed at setting the fire, it became an essential element of the household. Its central position determined both the arrangement of the panelling and the layout of the furniture. At this point, daily occupations got tied to the fireplace; its physiological and esthetical value led to the necessity of possessing a wide range of objects either useful (to set the fire) or decorative. The most precious ownings of the house were usually exhibited on the marble top, flattering its owner, while affirming his vanity. This PhD is a thorough study of the characteristics of interior decoration during the second half of the 18th c.. In France at the time, there was a major classicism revival, operating through the fireplace and the decoration of the walls around it, including changes in colors and in the range of fireplace-related objects to use or admire. This survey of the fireplace and its decorative context enables us to apprehend french society's tastes and habits at the very end of "Ancien Régime"
Acheré, Sylvie. "Victor Champier (1851-1929), un acteur de la vie artistique sous la Troisième République". Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30033.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis biography restores to favor the role that Champier played in the renovation of the French decorative arts at the junction of the XIX and XX centuries. Champier was known as the riving force behind La revue des arts décoratifs, a publication which had set forth the theory on the place that decorative arts should hold in a democratic society. However, his contribution to the creation of institutions furthering the expansion of decorative arts, had remained largely unrecognized. On his own initiative, the museum of decorative arts open up in Paris ; he succeeds, as well, in opening the Salons to the decorative arts, he also is instrumental in promoting the fusion of art and technique, wich will result in successfully revitalizing the national school of arts and industries of Roubaix. Thanks to the patronage of scientists, and industrials, he turns Roubaix into an artistic haven, and organizes resounding exhibits. Lastly, he provides the local industry a highly qualified staff, which perpetuates, across the world, Roubaix's reputation for excellency in the textile production, while foreseeing, in the orientations of his teachings, the development of an industrial aesthetics
Froissart, Pezone Rossella. "Le groupe de "L"art dans tout" (1896-1901) : un art nouveau au seuil du XXe siècle". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20006.
Pełny tekst źródłaVelut, Christine. "Décors de papier : production, commercialisation et usages des papiers peints à Paris, 1750-1820". Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010624.
Pełny tekst źródłaDesrondiers, Carine. "L’art de la Serrurerie en Bretagne aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040044.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Art of Locksmithery in Britany in the 17th and 18th centuries highlights the art of iron forged – a section of the decorative arts in between architecture, furniture design and ornament that has become the “Cinderella of arts” over the ages.Records based research and on-site investigations were conducted in five dioceses - Finistère, Côtes-d’Armor, Morbihan, Ille-et-Vilaine and Loire-Atlantique, which Britany included before the French Revolution- and resulted in a synthetic essay about history and art. The first part analyses the original background and the evolution of the community of locksmiths in Britany from the study of charters, statuses and their application. The second part presents individual locksmiths in their social and family environment as well as through their training as craftsmen with the main steps of their professional life – apprenticeship, companionship and mastering. The third part deals with the contractors, the ordering process and the creation of pieces of work - key, lock, knocker, grille, balcony, bracket, lectern... - from the workshop to the Breton buildings, a few of which still feature some of those creations.The works catalogue and the biographical dictionary (1200 entries) illustrate and offer other documenting tools for further social and cultural studies and knowledge of design history in order to contribute to the rediscovery of Breton locksmiths and their works over a period regarded as the French golden age of ironwork
Vasseur, Édouard. "L'exposition universelle de 1867 à Paris : analyse d'un phénomène français au XIXe siècle". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040094.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe 1867 world fair of Paris permitted to study a certain French craze towards industrial exhibitions. The following groups contributed to the event: industrials - for commercial and strategic reasons, the Government - promoting its economic policy subsequently to the free trade agreement of 1860 between Great Britain and France, the elite -intending to improve product designs and reinforce professional training. The organisation benefited from the experience of Frederic Le Play, head of the Imperial Commission, who contributed to major evolutions. These included pavilions, greater autonomy for exhibitors, working class concerns and the advent of large scale entertainment. The exhibition was an organisational success with mixed results. The French industry had been modernised and France was always the leading nation in arts and crafts. Nevertheless the USA and German states had shown to make rapid progress; Socil concerns of the paternalists had sadely little impact on workers
Bonnet, Caroline. "L'art et le décor à travers le style de deux écrivains du XIXe siècle, Chateaubriand et les Goncourt". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040255.
Pełny tekst źródłaAssuming that art and literature reflects their time, we will point out the evolution of art and interior decoration by a comparative study of literature and interior decoration styles'. Authors such as Chateaubriand for the early XIXth century and the Goncourt for the second half will provide significant examples to analyze the evolution of art and decoration and their relevance with the authors' style. We shall define the Empire style of Chateaubriand based on neoclassicism, beauty, harmony and balance, revealing both in prose and decoration a architectured style, defined by the line and idealisation. Participating to the Napoleonian propaganda, arts and decoration emphasize the didactic purpose of prose, expressing the classical doctrine of docere, movere, placere. Prose of war, painting and decoration can lead to meditation, catharsis and figurative or literary vanities. Yet, beyond the classical constraints, writing, painting and decoration reveal a sensibility forecasting romanticism. Drawing gave way to colour, foreshadowing a break in decoration, witnessed in the Goncourt prose. Decadence in prose and eclecticism in decoration epitomized the second half of the century. The richness of prose echoes a decoration subjected to the horror vaccui. The deconstructed décor parallels not only the decadence of a fragmented sentence but also the decay of the sick body. The fragmented syntax in this precious writing style mirrors the impressionist dispersion misunderstood by the Goncourt. The scattered touch corresponds, in decoration, to the anthropomorphic and feminine substitute bibelot and, in literature, to the word which becomes a word bibelot, work of art
Cordera, Paola. "Dal museo delle cose al Musée Imaginaire : materiali per la (ri)costituzione del Museo di arti decorative e industriali di Frédéric Spitzer (1815-1890)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010691.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study focus on the reconstruction of the collection of the art dealer Frédéric Spitzer (1815-1890), by reconsidering the role of his collection within the 19th century European frame and its meaning in the present culture within contemporary cultural dynamics at a global scale. Auctioned in 1893, his collection was considered an exemplar model of his era, marked by strong links between collection, studies, new production of art, communication and disclosure items. Reconsidered according to a multidisciplinary and a transnational perspective and based on unpublished documents, the Spitzer’s microstoria has been rewritten in the wake of his multiple identity, his European travels and his relations with the key figures of the European cultural world. His collection and his art’s objects have been studied here within their original frame, being on display in Spitzer’s mansion in Paris where social rites and private life in the reception rooms were extended into the museum, showing reference to the spirit of the Italian Renaissance in a kind of Gesamtkunstwerk. A reasoned inventory was finally compiled in order to rebuild the lost unity of the museum according to the Spitzer’s encyclopedic and taxonomic spirit in order to contribure and understand its complexity as a research support tool and as a device of information for the cultural heritage and the present mémoire collective
Picard, Laurence. "L'art et les plantes : les plantes inspiratrices de l'Ecole de Nancy". Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05P092.
Pełny tekst źródłaZito, Mickaël. "Les Marca (fin XVIIe - début XIXe siècles) : itinéraires et activités d'une dynastie de stucateurs piémontais en Franche-Comté et en Bourgogne". Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL038/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe topic of this thesis is the Marca dynasty, a piedmontese family from the Valsesia area, specialized in the stucco work. In the early eighteenth century, some of its members migrated to the Franche-Comté in France, in search of work, the others remaining in Piedmont. Their realizations can be studied in religious places and private houses in Italy, in Franche-Comté and Burgundy. These works (altars, pulpits, statues and bas-reliefs in stucco) were created between the late seventeenth century and the early nineteenth century. This topic is entirely unpublished, especially as the information on this family are rare and scattered. Moreover, no research has been undertaken on it, neither in France nor in Italy. This study is well an analysis on this Italian family and its activity. The thesis provides an accurate biography of each member, defines the organization, methods and techniques of the stucco work, the inventory of their works, and position them in the artistic and religious context of their time. The archives of Burgundy, Doubs, Jura, Haute-Saône in France and of the regions of Biella and Vercelli in Italy have been exploited. Visit a large number of Italian and French buildings decorated with Marca’s furniture or near their style has been also necessary to carry out this work. The main objective was to place the Marca dynasty in its geographical, historical and cultural context, to understand its organization and specificity, to define accurately its style from recognized works, to be able to propose new attributions
Purmale, Zané. "Habiller le mur : les relations entre la tapisserie et la peinture sous la Troisième République : le cas des Gobelins (1870-1925)". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30017.
Pełny tekst źródłaDuring the French Third Republic, the four successive administrators of the National Gobelins’ manufactory, Alfred Darcel, Edouard Gerspach, Jules Guiffrey and Gustave Geffroy, sought to give an impulsion, each in his own way, in order to provoke a tapestry revival. The first three administrators seek to rediscover the true nature of tapestry, the principles of which can be discovered by studying the past, in order to give it new vigour in the present and increase its independence from painting. Geffroy, on the contrary, seeks to guide the Gobelins to modernity by imposing the tapestry to follow the paths of painting. This thesis makes understand the artistic creation at the Gobelins’ manufactory during this period of extraordinary activity. It specifies not only the intellectual context and ideas which give its direction to the tapestry revival, but also it takes into consideration the material, institutional and economic conditions of the manufactory. Thus are revealed the imperatives imposed by the material conditions of creation, its organization involving a large number of actors and highly restraining procedures, but, above all, economic means revealed to be in total inadequacy with the goals of the manufacture. Despite these difficulties, through intense intellectual and artistic activity, the manufactory plays a central role in the revival of tapestry. If progress is slow to emerge due to the very nature of the Gobelins' functioning and despite criticism of the choice of models, Gobelins gives a tremendous boost to private industry thanks to the international influence that the manufactory plays into tapestry field. Indeed, if the contemporary critics recognized the efforts of the manufacture to be in the right direction, very often this is not the case for the models. As in most of cases they are still unknown to modern art historians, the second part of this thesis studies the artistic policy of each administrator in order to understand how it was carried out and what were the main lines of the artistic action of each administrator. This work is accompanied of an exhaustive catalog records and images retracing the history of the conception of wall hangings in haute lisse (high-warp loom) and Savonnerie murals woven at the Gobelins’ manufactory and also their cartoons and preparatory models including abandoned projects, thus drawing a most complete panorama on artistic creation at the Gobelins manufactory from 1870 to 1925
Stahl, Fabienne. "Les décorations religieuses de Maurice Denis (1870-1943) entre les deux guerres". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20003.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis, based almost exclusively on firsthand records, introduces the church decorating from Maurice Denis (1870-1973) in the interwar period, studied from an iconographic, formal and technical point of view, set back in context with the life and the work of the artist and investigated in light of the artistic, architectural, historical and religious background of these days. The Ateliers d'art sacré, created with George Desvallières in 1919, which brings to the master numerous commissions and a skilled labor, are also provoked. His theories on religious art are analyzed too and compared with the texts from George Desvallières, Alexandre Cingria, Jacques Maritain or Père Couturier. A catalogue raisonné of his religious decorating, accomplished between 1914 and 1943 or still remaining in a project state (wall paintings, stained glass windows and mosaic) altogether with a complete corpus of the decorating pictures in situ, of the preparatory works and a some unpublished documents, allows an exhaustive and informed review on some still unknown decorating. This thesis, intending to look at the mature Maurice Denis from a different perspective, rehabilitates his decorative wooks, long-discretized, in replacing them in the course of the sacred art renewal of the 20st century
Julien, Marie-Pierre. "Les meubles laqués chinois made in France". Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H021.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis focuses on the anthropological analysis of the interactions between Chinese and French lacquerers, amateurs (mainly French) on the one hand and Chinese lacquered furniture on the other hand. Those relations, embedded in a system of actions on the action of others (in this case, the provision system of furniture manufactered in France), involve, on the one hand, the existence of a type of object on the market, and on the other hand, the construction of Chinese immigrants as lacquerers, of French buyers as amateurs, of French apprentices as craftsmen
Loup, Stéphanie. "Stratégies et identités de l'artisanat d'art". Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10057.
Pełny tekst źródłaLaurent, Stéphane. "Art et industrie : la question de l'enseignement des arts appliqués (1851-1940) : le cas de l'École Boulle". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010506.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe relationship between art and industry during the Second Empire and the Third Republic has been studied through an analysis of the debates, the decisions of private, municipal and state institutions about design education, which was one of the important artistic preoccupation of the time. It allows us to understand the evolution of the conceptions concerning design and craft, also the progressive disappearance of handcraft whilst industrial design increased. The designers first tried to give any credit to their production against the Académie des Beaux-arts, when the whole society enter in the modern industrial era. Schools, museums, exhibitions, compulsory drawing education were created for them. They tried after to find a new style for their production, now called decorative art, and to prefect structures which have been founded, specially by developing practice in schools, design and female education. Thanks to the technical education department, the government gave another impulse few years before the second world war by creating an artistic education in technical schools and a teaching programme for applied arts. So appeared the first signs of the industrial design, in order to modernize the art education for industry. At last we have studied the special case of the École Boulle, which was a consequence of the first reforms. The analysis of its organization, courses, schedule, relations with the Ville de Paris, its founder, and the industry, allows us to better consider the evolution of the conceptions. The conclusion includes the outcome of design education in France, which is then compared to nowadays preoccupations, in order to understand the permanent themes and prospects of the question. We also submit new opportunities of studies
Vanriest, Elise. "Verre et verriers à Paris et en Île-de-France dans la seconde moitié du XVIe siècle (1547-1610) : production, commerce, usages". Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLP010.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe European Renaissance glass art was deeply influenced by the style and the techniques invented by Venetian glassmakers. Those fashionable glass products were in demand in every European country. In France, king Henri II and queen Catherine de Medici established a glasshouse near the royal palace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and employed Venetian glassmakers. After the death of the glassworkers, a new glasshouse, ruled by Italian glassmakers from Altare was established at the end of the 16th century, in the faubourg Saint-Germain-des-Prés. The development of the glass industry in Île-de-France from 1547 to 1610 is linked to the style and techniques brought by Italian glassmakers. In addition to the Italian influence, two glass-related professions were created at that time in Paris: the glass bead makers and the glass sellers. The study of men and their skills constitutes one approach of the subject. The second one explores the trade, circulation and uses of glass products. They became, in the 16th century, more and more common in both modest and wealthy Parisian interiors and were used for their particular properties (especially suitable for medical use for example). On the other hand, some glass products, more prestigious and fashionable, were collected for their decorative and aesthetic value
Liu, Chen-Chang. "Les répertoires d'ornement en France au début du XIXe siècle". Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE29030.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research is focused on the French repertories of ornament published by the architects such as Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand (1760-1834), Charles Percier (1764-1838), Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine (1762-1853), Charles-Pierre-Joseph Normand (1765-1840) and the sculptor Pierre-Nicolas Beauvallet (1750-1810) in the beginning of the nineteenth century. A very important place is attached to the contemporary French decorative arts - the furniture, the wallpapers, the vases, etc. The study of the sources and the influences of these repertories on the artistic creation in the beginning of the nineteenth century are suggested. This vast research involves not only the Greco-Roman and the Gothic arts, which represent the purely western
Brossault, Henri. "Arts et métiers en Franche-Comté aux XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles : le cuir". Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010717.
Pełny tekst źródłaGronier, Caroline. "La faïence et le grès d'art en France pendant la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle à travers les collections du Musée des Arts Décoratifs de Paris". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040195.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn order to define the evolution of French artistic earthenware and sandstone during the second half of the XIXth century, we will study initially the aesthetic tendency which shows off through their forms and their decorations then the technical progress which rises of industrial and traditionnal in the field of ceramic. We will see then that decorative or usual works of the manufacturers and craftsman-ceramists in activity between 1850 and 1900, are diffused, not only by the means of the World Fairs and the national exposures, but also via Grands Stores, merchant-editors or deposits and stores opened by the manufacturers themselves. Lastly, why and how are based the Central Union of the Art schools applied to Industry then the Central Union of Decorative Arts and the Museum of Decorative Arts of Paris? What bring these companies to the ceramics of art?
Deramond, Julie. "Jeanne d'Arc en accords parfaits : musiques johanniques en France (1800-1939)". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20053.
Pełny tekst źródłaSince the beginning of the XIXth century, the worship of Joan of Arc becomes apparent in the whole France. It is particularly well reflected in music, and between 1800 and 1939 more than seven hundred various musical compositions appear. A great deal of well-known composers contributes to this homage to Jeanne d'Arc in music : Liszt, Gounod, Déodat de Séverac, Paul Paray or Honegger, and also unknown artists… Sacred music, operas, polkas, stage music are displayed in the same period as a counterpoint of works of art or stories. After Gerd Krumeich's major book, dedicated to the political recoveries of Joan of Arc, this dissertation is a matter of filling up a historiographic gap by trying to find – without aiming at the exhaustiveness – these musical compositions, and to confront them with their context of creation. This work relies on the relationship that French people maintain with Joan of Arc, through this sensitive media that music is. Political and religious Histories, historiography and anthropology answer a project which becomes widely integrated in cultural history
Dekaeke, Marie. "La sculpture et l’intime en France (1865-1909)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100061/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaLiterature and painting seem to be the most favourable fields for the development of intimacy during the nineteenth century. The notion has, nevertheless, its place too in the field of sculpture which by processes of its own, manages to reveal it. Even though self-portraits, such as conceived by Carriès or Gauguin, are particularly suitable for introspection they remain a unique experience that does not apply to every sculptor. The expression of intimacy is then to be found in portraits where artists tend to bring out the interiority of their model, in the manner of Carpeaux and Rodin. The fundamentals of dialogue between intimacy and sculpture are thus laid down. The term is also defined by its versatility, in relation to the context of order and reception, to aesthetic issues of the time, to the mystery of creation and, finally, to its own limits. Intimacy is a protean concept that can take on its full meaning through a single iconographic aspect or modalities of creation of sculpture. This very concept permeates all forms of sculpture and is expressed in sculpted portraits as well as in small groups, statuettes, even monumental sculpture. Our study of works by Claudel, Dalou or Rosso allowed us to understand that more than an aesthetic current in its own right, intimacy is rather a distinctive feature that brings works together. Intimacy therefore appears as a tool to study the sculptural fields ranging from 1865 to 1909 from a new angle
Situ, Shuang. "De l'influence de la Chine dans la décoration et l'iconographie en France à la fin du XVIIème siècle et au début du XVIIIème". Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040162.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present work consists of four parts : the historical course which led to the discovery of China by the West through the trade in silk and porcelain. .
Dufour, Cécile. "Les arts précieux à Paris au XIIIème siècle : l’orfèvrerie sacrée du règne de Philippe Auguste aux années 1300". Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN20052.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Art of goldsmiths has known an important development throughout the thirteenth century. These transformations were initiated by Nicolas of Verdun, who activated the representations of the characters basically. This change was favorably received in the artistic production thanks to the emergence of Paris to the rank of capital. Its urbanization and cultural development attracted, with the king, a large number of princes and foreign dignitaries who promoted a new taste: the "court art". Due to the complexity of design, this style becomes a "total" art, which finds its finest expression in various artistic techniques and is particularly valuable in the art of goldsmiths. The production of sacred objects of cult has undergone the same development which is in relation with the new tastes of the royal court. It is due also to various interactions which characterize the activity of the goldsmith’s corporations of the new capital. Indeed, because of its influence beyond the borders of France, a large number of craftsmen came to settle in Paris, bringing with them models of representations. As a result, the production of goldsmiths reflects its links with the royal power but also the exchanges which it has with other large cities and this, in part, through the development of University
Balliot, Frédérique. ""Chinoiseries" littéraires. La Chine et la littérature d'imagination en France de 1704 à 1789". Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO20015.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this study, we would like to catch, thanks to the exemple of china, the connection between erudition and imagination en eighteenth century french literature. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the jesuits played a very important role in spread of learned treatises upon china. This country was perceived as a learning-bounded country. Our purpose is to see how this conception of china took place in imaginative literature
Doré, Robert. "Armand Point et son oeuvre (1861-1932)". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010595.
Pełny tekst źródłaWolvesperges, Thibaut. "Le mobilier parisien en laque au XVIIIe siècle". Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040197.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe study of Parisian furniture of lacquer was never really dissociated from the general history of Parisian furniture of XVIIIth century or, sometimes, related, in a broader way, without being truly deepened, to the 'chinoiserie'. However, nobody has analyzed, so far, the lacquer and its market in France during the XVIIIth century, on the ground of archives documents, which is crucial for a good understanding of this kind of furniture. The creation and trade of such particular furniture was conditioned by the great difficulty to obtain in Paris high-quality panels. After having studying the lacquer's market, we suggest to start on the different lacquer used in the Parisian cabinetmaking, together with their reproductions carried out according to the 'vernis martin' technique. Then, we will be able to deepen Parisian furniture of lacquer's trade -the most important of all-, hold, not by cabinetmakers, but by 'marchands-merciers' delivering sparingly lacquer panels that the cabinetmakers could not acquire due to their high price. Finally, we will study the cabinetmakers position, then we will deal with amateurs and collectors of lacquer and lacquer furniture and particularly the royal taste for them, on the basis of numerus documents from the 'garde-meuble de la couronne' kept in the National archives
Dimova, Temenuzhka. "Le langage des mains dans les arts figurés en France (1604-1795)". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG022.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe iconographic language of the hands is a conventional system used by the painters in order to provide some particular discursive, affective and symbolical functions to their characters. In our work, we show that the analysis of the figurative gestures reveals new narrative structures. The different gestural signs are studied according to their origins, usages, connotations and stylistics in the French art of the 17th and 18th centuries. With the aim of understanding the semantic potential of the hand and its implication in the works of art, we referred to multiple epistemic fields. In this study, we underline the importance of the chirology, discipline exploring the meaningful configurations of the hands and their possible applications. The pictorial gestures are not isolated but involved in interactional schemas, connected to the genre and the composition of the work of art. The study of the language of the hands favours the dialogue between the History of art and other scientific disciplines,engaged in the questions of perception, representation and memory
Zeisler, Wilfried. "Les achats d’objets d’art français par la Cour de Russie, 1881-1917". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040109.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis The purchases of French “objets d’art” by the Russian Court, 1881-1917, dedicated to a new aspect of French-Russian relationships, gives a dual view on the French and Russian decorative arts and studies them in the context of political, commercial and artistic interactions.The favorable context of these purchases, during the reigns of Alexander III and of Nicolas II, is based on the historical French-Russian relations, very developed in the XVIIIth century and at the beginning of the XIXth century. This context results in an increased of export of French “objets d’art” in Russia since the Second Empire, facilitated by the new French-Russian Alliance.The suppliers of the French “objets d’art” in Russia, belonging to the various French Art and Luxury industries – furniture, bronze, textile, silver, ceramic, glassware and jewellery – benefit from repeated stays of Russian customers in France. Consequently, suppliers and various partners develop their relations with the Russian market and strengthen the success of the French “objets d’art”, which were used as a model in Russia.From the emperor to the “grand bourgeois”, the Russian clients, who illustrate the social evolution of the country, collected their purchases in their residences and showed, by their taste for the made in France objects, that they belonged to the European elite. The study of the Russian collections of French “objets d’art”, dispersed during the Revolution, illustrates an aspect of the history of taste and shows the international success of the French decorative arts
Boudin-Lestienne, Stéphane. "Paul Tissier (1886-1926) : les rôles de l'architecte". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010595.
Pełny tekst źródłaLebeurre, Alexia. "Le décor intérieur des demeures à la mode dans la deuxième moitié du XVIIIe siècle (Paris et Ile-de-France)". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010649.
Pełny tekst źródłaSegreto, Nora. "Collectionner sous le Second Empire : l’exemple du Musée Rétrospectif de 1865". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUL002.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn 1865, just one year after its foundation, the Union Centrale des Beaux-Arts Appliqués à l’Industrie organized its first exhibition called Musée Rétrospectif. About 250 collectors took part in it with a selection of their art objects. At the times of the first universal exhibitions, during a new phase of industrial, commercial, and social development, the State understood that only arts could offer a guarantee for France to achieve the highest international success. In fact, the declared aim of the collectors involved in the exhibition was suggesting the French industrialists that winning a prize at the universal exhibitions was possible only if they could inspire their products from the art works. However, since the exhibition was public, there were also some other aims: educating the public to arts, proposing an aesthetic paradigm, and channelling the aesthetic choices of the visitors. Actually, most of them were also among the consumers of high-end products, who could later be interested in buying industrial and light manufacture products inspired by the art works they had admired at the art exhibition. The collectors of the Museé Rétrospectif have been not only among the most important social actors of their times, but they could be considered those who interpreted in the best way the pedagogical and educational vocation of the Second French Empire and the 19th century
Girard, Delphine. "La compagnie des cristalleries de Baccarat de 1905 à 1948". Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010554.
Pełny tekst źródłaKrikorian, Sandrine. "Etudes d'iconographie culinaire et conviviale dans la France des XVIIème et XVIIIème siècles : pratiques et manières de table, objets, goûts et représentations". Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10004.
Pełny tekst źródłaCollin, Florence. "Le parallélisme de la musique et des arts plastiques dans les écrits de Francis Poulenc : une approche originale de la conception et de la perception musicale". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040141.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs composer, interpreter, musical critic and listener, Francis Poulenc (1899-1963) produced lots of writings, interviews and broadcastings, in which he evoqued many parallels between music and fine arts. The first part of this work studies connects between composers' works and fine arts works Poulenc has mentionned. The same study, with his own compositions, constitutes the second part. In the third part, we study pictural works from artists inspired by the composer. After these connects, we tempted to find why the parallels evoqued by Poulenc allow to show his esthetics cares about conception and perception of musical works
Koering, Elise. "Eileen Gray et Charlotte Perriand dans les années 1920 et la question de l'intérieur corbuséen : essai d'analyse et de mise en perspective". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS013S.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Irish furniture designer Eileen Gray and the Romanian architect Jean Badovici complete their life’s great work: the house E 1027. In the meanwhile, Le Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret and Charlotte Perriand bring to light, to the Parisian public and the international elite, the result of their research about movable furniture made of tubular steel frames, and manufactured-type storage, called as “The Equipment of Habitation”. Two collaborations, two propositions standing for answering the question of Modern Interior. Our thesis intends to study the works of Charlotte Perriand and Eileen Gray in the 20’s, then to analyse by comparing their ideas and achievement. During this decade, both of these artists attempted to define a new organizational way of housing, and to think not only as a designer anymore but also as an architect. The purpose of this discussion is to set these two artists back in their artistic context while bringing out the Corbusier thought about furniture and interior layout
Bohac, Barbara. "L’esthétique du quotidien chez Mallarmé". Paris 4, 2006. http://ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/login?url=http://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=BbcMS01.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe goal of this thesis is to define the principles of an aesthetics of the everyday in Stéphane Mallarmé’s work so as to go beyond the opposition often put forward between frivolous and deep literary works. More specifically, the aim is to evaluate the unity of the poet’s work by examining the writings usually considered minor, such as his texts on decorative art or his so-called Vers de circumstance, no less than the writings considered major, such as the poems of the Poésies. It becomes evident that the poet distances himself from the traditional hierarchy of arts and genres that tends to assign a low value to an aesthetics of the everyday. For Mallarmé, the decorative object embodies a beauty consisting of a series of necessary relations that spiritualise it and confer on it a suggestive power. Its shine and colours reflect the solar drama that is a symbol of man’s condition on earth, and it serves as an instrument of a domestic cult of the human spirit. The image of the solar drama and its suggestive associations can be found in many poetic texts, where the everyday is transmuted into dream and music and grounds a « metapoetic dimension », facilitating a conception of the unity of an aesthetics of the everyday
Blin, Jean-Pierre. "Max Ingrand(1908-1969). Un atelier de vitrail dans la France du XXe siècle". Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040128.
Pełny tekst źródłaMax Ingrand (1908-1969) was one of the most famous French glassmakers in the twentieth century. He studied at the National School for Decorative Arts and joined Jacques Gruber’s studio (1870-1936) in 1927. He began his own career as a glass designer in 1931 and produced many engraved glass decorations, both in public and religious buildings. He created the stained glass windows of Saint-Agnes Church at Maisons-Alfort and took part in the project of the windows executed for the nave at Notre-Dame de Paris, which were first displayed inside the papal pavilion of the 1937 Exhibition. An officer in the French armed forces in 1939, he was made a prisoner and jailed for five years in a camp in Germany. When he returned home, he became one of the most active glassmakers in the whole country, being involved in the reconstruction effort and working, in particular, to the project of a monumental church in Yvetot (Normandy). He was part of prestigious projects led by the French Heritage in cathedrals (such as Rouen, Beauvais, Saint-Malo and Strasbourg), in castles (such as the chapels of Blois, Amboise, Chenonceau), in churches (such as La Charité-sur-Loire and the Jacobins in Toulouse). Due to his fame, he won a large amount of orders abroad in the mid-fifties, especially in the United States, in Canada and in South America. He acted at the same time as a decorator and a designer. He was, for instance, an art director for thirteen years at the Fontana Arte, a big design company in Italy, and created many lighting fixtures for them. Before and after World War II, he was involved in the decoration of liners as important as the Normandy and the France. He also designed lit fountains in public spaces, the best known being along the Champs-Élysées in Paris. He had to change career dramatically in his late years and stopped glassmaking. He then specialized in architectural design and lighting fixtures. He died suddenly in 1969, a few months after he had passed his workshop on to his associate Michel Durand
Luneau, Jean-François. "Félix Gaudin (1851-1930), peintre-verrier et mosaïste". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20015.
Pełny tekst źródłaLemaitre, Capucine. "La découverte, la restauration et la sauvegarde des mosai͏̈ques antiques en France au XIXème siècle". Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20046.
Pełny tekst źródłaAssociated with the notion of national antiquities and " historical monument ", the history of the conservation of antique mosaics comes within the framework of the patrimonial universe in the 19th century. The discipline progresses from the " 1er Empire " to the First World War, within multiple policies of conservation conducted by national museums, the Commission of historical monuments and local erudition nets. Italy has given the first models of restored mosaics on which antiquarians and architects based their conception of the Antiquity. Birthplace of roman and venitian schools of mosaic, Italy provided France with practitioners who brought their artistic skills as well as their restoration technics. Thus, they allowed France to pass on its ancient heritage to future generations. The restoration as a mirror of an emerging doctrine and subject to archeological knowledge disparities and different cultural policies of the moment, is characterized by a multitude of choices and results. It begins with a complete and idealized restitution of antique work and progresses towards a limited intervention so as to preserve the integrity of the archeological proof
Coupeau, Charline. "La métaphysique du bijou : objets d'histoire, parure du corps et matériau de l'oeuvre d'art au XIXème siècle". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30016.
Pełny tekst źródłaIf the jewel of the nineteenth century abounds in many works, we must rethink its plot, its lexicon and its poetics. From an ontological perspective and thanks to a multidisciplinary exchange thus allowing an opening to processes of methodological sharing, this thesis shows how much the jewel of the nineteenth century is strongly connoted and possesses an aesthetic, social, geographical, political and cultural significance of its own. This study proves that jewellery, both as a polysemic sign and as ontology, crystallizes the anxieties and upheavals relating to its century. It makes it possible to define an aesthetic, a relationship to the world, to the passing of time. It is a key, a way of being in the world, a pole of understanding. So there is a creative interaction between man and his finery. Man creates the jewel and the jewel creates man in return. Thanks to the implementation of a new and original approach proposing to see the jewellery of the nineteenth century as an ontology, the jewel is then thought as a whole element to understand the man. Jewels are not there by chance, they convey hidden meanings, codes. They are the unchanging referent that this study proposes to make us discover
Gloc, Marie. "Construire, restaurer, écrire, Edouard Jules Corroyer (1835-1904) : l'architecture dans tous ses états". Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE4019.
Pełny tekst źródłaJoyeux, Hélène. "Un certain "esprit de collection" : les collectionneurs d'art français du monde de la mode (XXe-XXIe siècles)". Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H040.
Pełny tekst źródłaSince the invention of haute couture at the end of the XIXth century until today, the fashion world has been one of the professional sectors where the collectors are the most numerous. This raises the question of whether there is a specific type of collectionnism among the fashion collectors, and if so, how is it structured and how has it evolved. If this is the first line of research chosen to analyze these relationships, it is certainly not the only one but it cannot be understood without addressing, more widely other forms of collaboration between all the peripheral creative actors in this field. Indeed, collectionism is part of the network of relationships between leading fashion designers, or leaders of luxury goods companies, artists, art dealers, gallery owners, journalists, critics, photographers and clients of both sectors, etc. To do so, we have chosen three examples of collectionism that have in common the fact that they have marked their era, contemporary fashion and the ‘spirit’ of collection: those of Jacques Doucet, the couple Pierre Bergé and Yves Saint Laurent and Bernard Arnault through the brand Louis Vuitton and the Louis Vuitton Foundation. This thesis proposes to analyze and explore collectionism from the point of view of the collector but also, to place these collections at the same time in their respective era, in their filiations, in the history of art and fashion history
Creston, Saphyr. "René-Yves Creston (1898-1964) : l’artiste, l’ethnologue, le théoricien". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040012.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study approaches the career and work of René-Yves Creston : this artist, who, in the twenties co-created the group of Seiz Breur. Strongly involved in local cultural life, the group-artists took part in the revival of decorative crafts in Brittany: engraving, painting, earthenware, furniture, so many areas in which they affect the regional aesthetics of the first mid-twentieth century, in the same spirit as Arts and Crafts or Zakopane school or other european movements. Taking part in parisian intellectual life, René-Yves Creston became a leader, without equal organiser so he leaded Seiz Breur to take part in famous international exhibitions. In the thirties, his own interest for the maritim world leads him to take part in 1933 in a trip to Greenland. He then discovered the ethnographic practice. He joins then the ethnological institute and at the end of thirties follows Marcel Mauss’s lessons and fit in “musée de l’Homme” for which he was involved in a mission in Feröe islands. During the world war two, he took part in setting up the “Réseau du musée de l’Homme”. He then follows on his searches about breton ethnography. After the war, Georges Henri Rivière introduced him in thesociety-museums circles. René-Yves Creston leaded to many collections in breton museums and Arts and popular Traditions museum. Deeply involved in the study of brittany, he carries on taking part in european maritim ethnology studies. From the end of 19th century to second part of 20th, this work reads the process of this man, starting as an artist, who becomes an ethnologist using his realism in art as a tool for his study of man
Bartette, Titien. "Le décor architectonique de l’Arles antique". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3119.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe architectural decoration of ancient Arles concerns all lapidary decorated architectural elements of Ancient Arelate. Taking into account the largest number of blocks allowed us to propose a synthesis of the stylistic and chronological evolution of Arles ornamentation - a frieze which runs from the first triumvirate to the fifth century AD - and restitution of architectural development of the monumental center of Arles. The study focuses on two main analytical axes, canonical ornaments and architectural components. For these analyses, the primary objective was to fix a number of historical milestones that will serve as a reference for dating Narbonese architectural elements. Our reasoning and methods used were intended to respond to a problem that was the place of Arles in Narbonese Gaul, including the definition or the accuracy of the movement of canonicals ornaments and relationships maintained with Rome. Arelate has all the characteristics of a city having succeeded in the implementation of the "Roman models", adapted to its town planning and its topography. Rome and Augustus in particular have left their mark on the city by the mutations that they fostered and encouraged, unless they simply decided on them. These early developments were followed, over the years, by achievements confirming the role of the colony in a process of Romanization passing largely by the architecture and the development of its ornamentation
Cho, Sung Moon. "La céramique et la verrerie de table en France à l’époque de Jean Luce, 1910-1960 : de la conception à la réception des œuvres". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL101.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis sheds light on the history of the French tableware between 1910 and 1960 by examining the unexplored collection devoted to Jean Luce (1895-1964) at the Musée des Arts Décoratifs of Paris. These everyday objects are rarely studied by art historians, even though they remarkably capture the evolution of visual arts over that half-century. Luce’s creations exemplify the diversity of the Art Deco style in the inter-war period and the advent of design in the immediate post-war period. Furthermore, Luce reinvented the figure of the creator-editor specialized in this field by designing forms and motifs for both crockery and glassware, having them produced by an industrial chain and distributing them personally in his Parisian store on rue La Boétie. His work is our starting point, but we are also interested in the work of industrial designers, manufacturers of porcelain, earthenware and glass as well as tableware retailers, all of whom, in a mass production context, influenced aesthetic choices. From this, we look at how a style develops and spreads as we study the stages of creation, production and distribution of the tableware. More broadly, the evolution of these consumer goods was shaped by new manners of socializing and other changes in daily life. Consequently, our survey uses, in addition to the tools of art history, those of socio-cultural history
Cavalié, Hélène. "Pierre Germain dit le Romain (1703-1783). Une vie à l'ombre des orfèvres du roi". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040280.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Parisian silversmith Pierre Germain the Roman (1703-1783). A career near the silversmiths of the king. The Parisian silversmith Pierre Germain the Roman (Villeneuve-lès-Avignon, 1703-Paris, 1783), known for his book the Éléments d’orfèvrerie, had an original career. During his youth he worked for the silversmiths of the king, Thomas Germain (1726-1729); and after some time in Rome (1729-1733), worked for Jacques Roettiers (1733-1736) and as an apprentice for Nicolas Besnier from 1736. Master in 1744, he kept working for Roettiers until 1755-1756. Great messenger of the University, fond of engravings, he published in 1748 the largest book of models of the time, Élémentsd’orfèvrerie, 100 plates of rococo religious and civil silverware, engraved by Bacquoy and Pasquier, reprinted and copied until the 19th century in France and abroad (London, Turin). He also published in 1751 a short Livre d’ornemens. Installed quai des orfèvres, he had a small production, 1410 kg of silver up to his death, beautiful or simple objects,including orders for Joseph I of Portugal under contract for François Thomas Germain (1755-1756, 1765), for the Wal de Baronville family (1761-1763), the princess of Asturias in collaboration with Philippe Caffieri and Thomas Chancellier (1765), the Wandalin Mnisech (1762-1764), the Rocheblave (1777), the count of Artois and the princess of Ligne (1782). This study also covers artists he knew well: in Paris, his masters Germain, Roettiers, Besnier, his collegue Denys Frankson, his apprentices Ange Joseph Aubert and Pontaneau; in Avignon, the Clerc and Mézangeau families and Claude Imbert, his parents the architects J.-B. and François Franque, the organ builder Charles Boisselin; in Marseille, the Durand and Giraud families and his nephew Antoine Germain
Stevenin, Anne-Blanche. "Luc-Olivier Merson (1846-1920) : de la peinture d’histoire à la peinture décorative". Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040268.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn 1869, when a student at the École des Beaux-Arts de Paris, Luc-Olivier Merson received the Rome Prize in history painting. The award allowed him to complete his training with four years of study in Italy. A well-known artist in his own time, Merson showed regularly at the Paris Salon before broadening the scope of his creative activity to include decorative painting and illustration. Beyond his taste for monumental painting, he evinced a keen interest in religious art, whose conventions he overturned, making use of recondite iconographic sources and unusual subjects. Suspended between Academism and Symbolism, Merson displayed a penchant for drawing, always privileging line, even as he maintained a subtle and refined sense of color. Having emerged from the shadow of his father, the art critic Olivier Merson, and endowed his work with a self-conscious archaism and idealism, Luc-Olivier Merson might justly be classed among the precursors of Symbolism. By studying the life and work of Merson, we may come to understand the aesthetic choices and the audacity of an artist too often—and too hastily—termed “Pompier” in twentieth-century art historiography
Vrand, Caroline. "Les collections d'art d'Anne de Bretagne : au rythme de la vie de cour". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H063.
Pełny tekst źródłaAnne of Brittany has received much attention from historians and art historians alike, and yet a comprehensive review of her art collections never been done. An examination of the composition of these collections helped to uncover the importance of both her ducal heritage -from her father Francis II-and her royal heritage -from Charles VIII. This examination also helped to better understand the importance of her own commissions and sponsorships. Through these successive endowments, Anne of Brittany amassed an extraordinary collection of art, among the richest in the kingdom. As an essential decor for the royal apartments, textiles hold an important place in these collections, whether it be silk fabric or tapestry. Tableware and religious gold work also represented an serious part of the collections, Furthermore, Anne own personal-taste is better expressed through be r affection for jewelry, Venetian glass and paintings. This study also sought to place these precious objects in their everyday context. Between placement, transport and storage, these pieces were in constant' movement as the backdrop to the itinerant court. The examination of this aspect provides further insight into the relationship between Anne and her collections, She was well aware that art held a prominent role in the affirmation of the Prince. She sought out the most renowned artists and appeared careful about the maintenance of their work. She also expressed her commitment to the duchy of Brittany by regularly storing her artwork in the castle of Nantes. Anne endeavored to exhibit her best pieces, particularly during major events of court life, again proving her dedication to the arts