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1

Gangadhara, Rao Irlapati. "A New Hypothetical Model of Cosmology." American Based Research Journal 4, no. 10 (2019): 01–09. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3441655.

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<em>The cosmos is made up of universes in infinite number, having similar structure and properties, embedded one in each other and extended in ascending and descending order.To explain and justify this model, there are three universes so far known to us (a) Geo-Universe (b) Atomic-Universe (c) Energy-Universe. These three are having similar structure and properties, embedded one in each other and extended in ascending and descending order. Of these three, we known some extent about the internal structure and properties of the Geo-Universe but we do not known its external structure. We know som
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Carlson, Shawn. "Modeling the Atomic Universe." Scientific American 281, no. 4 (1999): 118–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1099-118.

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Ward, Jessie Davis. "A Study of Systemology and Astronomic Atomic Structures." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS 13, no. 1 (2017): 4507–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jap.v13i1.5583.

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Slabin, Uladzimir. "SCIENTIFIC EPONYM IN EDUCATIONAL UNIVERSE." Journal of Baltic Science Education 16, no. 2 (2017): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/17.16.144.

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Strictly speaking, knowledge for every object in educational Universe is limited by ignorance or, in other words, these two components co-exist. However, pedagogy primarily deals with knowledge, its acquisition and retention. It ignores the ignorance, leaving it as a subject for a more generic science of psychology. Similarly, atomic nuclei in real Universe are a subject for a more generic science of physics, being only slightly studied in chemistry. To research on knowledge is by far easier than on ignorance, same as chemical research involving mere electron shells is easier than physical res
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Taylor, Emory, and Rajan Iyer. "Antisymmetry and antimatter in the universe." Physics Essays 37, no. 2 (2024): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4006/0836-1398-37.2.165.

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Discontinuum physics (DCP) provides the non-arbitrary requirement for excluding the antimatter solutions to Dirac’s equation, resulting in a matter‐antimatter asymmetry. A matter‐antimatter asymmetrical universe then results from coupling the matter‐antimatter asymmetry with (1) the prior DCP proposal that the universe came into existence from a quantum fluctuation of a type of vacuum state with a zero net total energy, (2) allowing this quantum fluctuation to constitute a discontinuity containing the non-arbitrary requirement, with this occurring similar to how DCP showed the atomic absorptio
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Flower, D. R. "Three-body recombination of hydrogen in the early Universe." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 523, no. 1 (2023): L1—L3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slad047.

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ABSTRACT It has been suggested recently that three-body recombination of two protons and an electron might be significant in the formation of atomic hydrogen in the early Universe. We demonstrate that this process is completely negligible in the primordial plasma and that the value of the redshift, at which the transition from ionized to atomic hydrogen occurs, is determined by an equilibrium between the rates of two-body radiative recombination of a proton and an electron and its inverse, namely photoionization of atomic hydrogen.
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Hill, Ryley, Kiyoshi W. Masui, and Douglas Scott. "The Spectrum of the Universe." Applied Spectroscopy 72, no. 5 (2018): 663–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003702818767133.

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Cosmic background (CB) radiation, encompassing the sum of emission from all sources outside our own Milky Way galaxy across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, is a fundamental phenomenon in observational cosmology. Many experiments have been conceived to measure it (or its constituents) since the extragalactic Universe was first discovered; in addition to estimating the bulk (cosmic monopole) spectrum, directional variations have also been detected over a wide range of wavelengths. Here we gather the most recent of these measurements and discuss the current status of our understanding of the
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8

Lepp, S., P. C. Stancil, and A. Dalgarno. "Atomic and molecular processes in the early Universe." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 35, no. 10 (2002): R57—R80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/35/10/201.

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Chutjian, A., J. Simcic, S. M. Madzunkov, J. A. MacAskill, R. J. Mawhorter, and E. Tsikata. "Collision physics in the atomic and molecular universe." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 388, no. 1 (2012): 012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/388/1/012042.

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Belmonte, Maria Teresa, Pratysuh R. Sen Sarma, and Santiago Mar. "Accurate new atomic data for Galactic Surveys." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 18, S371 (2022): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921323000273.

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AbstractFor the last 20 years, Galactic Surveys have been revolutionizing our vision of the universe and broadening our understanding of the vastness of space that surrounds us. Galactic Surveys such as APOGEE, Gaia-ESO, GALAH, WEAVE and the currently-under-development 4MOST are teaching us a great deal about the chemical composition of stellar atmospheres, the formation and evolution of galaxies and how elements are synthesised in the universe. However, many questions remain unanswered and the current focus of ongoing and future surveys. Answering each of these questions requires the collecti
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11

Dr. Babaloo Pal. "Atomism In Vaisheshik Philosophy: An Analysis of the Fundamental Building Blocks of The Universe." Creative Launcher 8, no. 3 (2023): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2023.8.3.09.

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This research paper explores the concept of atomism within the Vaisheshik philosophy, one of the six orthodox schools of ancient Indian philosophy. Vaisheshik, propounded by sage Kanada, postulates that the universe is composed of discrete, indivisible entities known as atoms, ('anu' in Sanskrit). The discussion focuses on the conceptualization of these fundamental entities, their classifications, and their combinations resulting in the composite universe. This paper delves into the fundamental principles of Vaisheshik philosophy, examines the nature and characteristics of atoms according to t
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12

Yoshida, Naoki. "Protostar formation in the early universe." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 4, S255 (2008): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921308024538.

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AbstractWe study the formation of primordial proto-stars in a ΛCDM universe using ultra high-resolution cosmological simulations. Our approach includes all the relevant atomic and molecular physics to follow the thermal evolution of a prestellar gas cloud to “stellar” densities. We describe the numerical implementation of the physics. We also show the result of a simulation of the formation of primordial stars in a reionized gas.
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13

Das, V. M. "Atomic Genetics and Origin of the Universe- Volume-5." IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSRJRME) 4, no. 5 (2014): 72–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/7388-045172105.

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DAS, V. M. "Atomic Genetics and Origin of the Universe- Volume-8." IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSRJRME) 4, no. 5 (2014): 57–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/7388-04555798.

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Spinelli, Marta, Anna Zoldan, Gabriella De Lucia, Lizhi Xie, and Matteo Viel. "The atomic hydrogen content of the post-reionization Universe." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 493, no. 4 (2020): 5434–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa604.

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ABSTRACT We present a comprehensive analysis of atomic hydrogen (H i) properties using a semi-analytical model of galaxy formation and N-body simulations covering a large cosmological volume at high resolution. We examine the H i mass function and the H i density, characterizing both their redshift evolution and their dependence on hosting halo mass. We analyse the H i content of dark matter haloes in the local Universe and up to redshift z = 5, discussing the contribution of different galaxy properties. We find that different assembly history plays a crucial role in the scatter of this relati
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16

Suntola, Tuomo. "The Dynamic Universe." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2948, no. 1 (2025): 012003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2948/1/012003.

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Abstract We are accustomed to thinking that the relativity of observations results from variations in time and distance, as taught by the theory of relativity. This theory is built on kinematics and metrics. Historically, this observer-centered approach was natural due to the lack of a deeper understanding of physics and space. The Dynamic Universe theory offers a different perspective. It incorporates our current understanding of space and the physics underlying atomic processes. In this framework, relativity can be understood as a direct consequence of the conservation of total energy and th
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Regan, John A., John H. Wise, Brian W. O’Shea, and Michael L. Norman. "The emergence of the first star-free atomic cooling haloes in the Universe." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 492, no. 2 (2020): 3021–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa035.

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ABSTRACT Using the Renaissance suite of simulations, we examine the emergence of pristine atomic cooling haloes that are both metal free and star free in the early universe. The absence of metals prevents catastrophic cooling, suppresses fragmentation, and may allow for the formation of massive black hole seeds. Here we report on the abundance of pristine atomic cooling haloes found and on the specific physical conditions that allow for the formation of these direct-collapse-black hole (DCBH) haloes. In total, in our simulations we find that 79 DCBH haloes form before a redshift of 11.6. We fi
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18

PACHECO, JOSÉ A. DE FREITAS. "What Expands in an Expanding Universe?" Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 87, no. 4 (2015): 1915–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201520140650.

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ABSTRACT In the present investigation, the possible effects of the expansion of the Universe on systems bonded either by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, are reconsidered. It will be shown that the acceleration (positive or negative) of the expanding background, is the determinant factor affecting planetary orbits and atomic sizes. In the presently accepted cosmology (ΛCDM) all bonded systems are expanding at a decreasing rate that tends to be zero as the universe enters in a de Sitter phase. It is worth mentioning that the estimated expansion rates are rather small and they can be neg
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Kim, Choong Sun. "Can stabilization and symmetry breakings give rise to life in the process of the universe evolution?" International Journal of Astrobiology 18, no. 4 (2018): 311–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550418000071.

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AbstractBiogenesis can be understood as the final process of the Universe's evolution, from Planck scale down to nuclear scale to atomic scale to molecular scale, then finally to bioscale, with the breaking of relevant symmetries at every step. By assuming the simplest definition of life, that life is just a molecular system which can reproduce itself (auto-reproducing molecular system – ARMS) and has such kinetic ability (kineto-molecular system), at least for its microscopic level, as to respond actively to its surrounding environments, we tried to explain the origin of life, taking the fina
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Satya, Nilayam Research Institute of Philosophy &. Culture. "The Fifth Dimension of the Universe- Emergence and Convergence." Satya Nilayam Chennai Journal of Intercultural Philosophy 39 (June 5, 2021): 48–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12817871.

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The concept of Monad can be revisited. The proposition that the atom is the basic building block is revised. Though the atom consists of three sub-atomic particles- electrons, and neutrons, - within the nucleus numerous other subatomic particles are still being discovered.
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Capolupo, A., S. Monda, G. Pisacane, A. Quaranta, and R. Serao. "Dark Universe from QFT Mechanisms and Possible Experimental Probes." Universe 11, no. 5 (2025): 142. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11050142.

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We report the latest results on particle mixing in quantum field theory on curved spacetimes. We highlight possible connections with dark matter and dark energy. Furthermore, we present two indirect methods to observe these phenomena: one using non-relativistic neutrinos and the other employing an atomic analogue.
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Ozawa, Naohiro. "The Emergence of Strong Interaction." Hyperscience International Journals 2, no. 3 (2022): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.55672/hij2022pp91-96.

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The conclusion of this paper is that the strong interaction that emerged as the universe developed through the ‎mediation of two pairs of four types of neutrinos (v_µ ,v ̅_µ ,v_e ,v ̅_e) acted on two pairs of four types of ‎quarks/anti-quarks (u,u ̅,d,d ̅) to form two particle groups each having an electrical charge composition of (+1, -1, ‎‎0, 0) (the π-on group (π^+,π^-,π^±,π^0 ) and the nucleon group ( P, P ̅, n, n ̅), which became the ‎constituent materials for 120 types of atomic nuclei/anti-atomic nuclei. That is, the emergence of strong interaction ‎is the physical force that shouldered
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Caminati, Marco. "First Order Languages: Further Syntax and Semantics." Formalized Mathematics 19, no. 3 (2011): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10037-011-0027-0.

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First Order Languages: Further Syntax and SemanticsThird of a series of articles laying down the bases for classical first order model theory. Interpretation of a language in a universe set. Evaluation of a term in a universe. Truth evaluation of an atomic formula. Reassigning the value of a symbol in a given interpretation. Syntax and semantics of a non atomic formula are then defined concurrently (this point is explained in [16], 4.2.1). As a consequence, the evaluation of any w.f.f. string and the relation of logical implication are introduced. Depth of a formula. Definition of satisfaction
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Alfvén, Hannes. "Plasma Universe." Physica Scripta T18 (January 1, 1987): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/1987/t18/002.

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Kozlovic, Anton Karl. "Robert Wise’s The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951) and Interplanetary Emissary Klaatu Are Not Anti-Atomic: A Reassessment of the Filmic Evidence." Humanities 10, no. 4 (2021): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h10040107.

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Inspired by a 1940s short story by Harry Bates, scripted by Edmund H. North, and directed by Robert Wise, The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951) is a science fiction cult classic. Of all its diverse interpretations, a commonly adopted reading influenced by the dawning of the Atomic Age parades it as an anti-nuclear exemplar starring alien emissary Klaatu visiting Earth with his robot companion Gort to (supposedly) suppress humanity’s atomic progress. However, upon a close forensic inspection of the film and commentator comments, this anti-atomic claim is resoundingly rejected. Utilizing humanist
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Elim, Hendry Izaac. "Basic Universe of Molecular Electronics System (MES): Introduction and its Applications in Harvesting Daily Life." SCIENCE NATURE 2, no. 4 (2020): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/snvol2iss3pp232-238year2019.

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In order to understand the core of universe, one finds out a principle of molecular electronic system (MES) in which the relationship among atoms starting from a molecular system in universe structure was based on the collaborative resistance interconnection among the nearest atoms in a molecular circuit of universe, for instance in galaxy-galaxy relationship. While the whole structure of a molecule works according to their electronic circuit system. This work is quite different from the mechanical system of atomic and chemical bonding vibrations among the nearest atoms in a molecule structure
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Bunkov, Yuriy M. "3 He: cosmological and atomic physics experiments." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 366, no. 1877 (2008): 2821–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2008.0066.

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Because the superfluid 3 He order parameter exhibits many similarities with that of our Universe, the superfluid condensate may be considered as a quantum vacuum that carries various types of quasiparticles and topological defects. The condensate thus provides a test system for the experimental investigation of many general physics problems in cosmology, atomic or nuclear physics that are otherwise difficult or even impossible to investigate experimentally.
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Soland, Peter. "Cover Essay: La Gente , Controllers of the Universe." Technology and Culture 65, no. 2 (2024): 437–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.2024.a926310.

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abstract: Diego Rivera's mural El hombre controlador del universo (1934) can be read as foreshadowing the anxieties and optimisms about atomic power that shaped popular culture in Mexico during the nuclear age. In epic fashion, Rivera's vision affirms the agency of ordinary people in the face of a technological epoch while eerily anticipating the bipolarity of the Cold War, themes that would be revisited by Julián Soler in his film Santo contra Blue Demon en la Atlantida (1969), which bears out the prophecy of Rivera's mural.
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Berengut, J. C., V. A. Dzuba, V. V. Flambaum, et al. "Searching for space-time variation of the fine structure constant using QSO spectra: overview and future prospects." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 5, H15 (2009): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921310009440.

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Current theories that seek to unify gravity with the other fundamental interactions suggest that spatial and temporal variation of fundamental constants is a possibility, or even a necessity, in an expanding Universe. Several studies have tried to probe the values of constants at earlier stages in the evolution of the Universe, using tools such as big-bang nucleosynthesis, the Oklo natural nuclear reactor, quasar absorption spectra, and atomic clocks (see, e.g. Flambaum &amp; Berengut (2009)).
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Stone, Jonathan. "Polyphony and the Atomic Age: Bakhtin's Assimilation of an Einsteinian Universe." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 123, no. 2 (2008): 405–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2008.123.2.405.

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Mikhail Bakhtin described a novelistic world bound to the reader's point of view and perception of reality. Albert Einstein's theory of relativity justified Bakhtin's elevation of the reader to a central position in his theory of the novel. This essay examines Bakhtin's engagement with Einsteinian relativity in the context of two of his most influential contributions to critical discourse—polyphony and the chronotope. Originating in the 1920s, Bakhtin's notion of polyphony was initially an expression of his Kantian mind-set. When Bakhtin reworked his formulation of polyphony in 1963 (having al
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Harutyunian, H. A. "Hubble expansion of the universe and structural features of atomic nuclei." Astrophysics 54, no. 2 (2011): 290–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10511-011-9179-4.

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Utpal, Chakraborty. "Quantum computing to leapfrog many Barriers." Advanced Journal of Robotics 1, no. 1 (2020): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3989326.

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ABSTRACT It was probably a mystery for many of us that &ldquo;why science and mysticism have such strong rivalry despite both are in the service of human wellbeing&rdquo;. They are like two distant islands in people&rsquo;s minds with literally no ferry service. There are metaphors in mysticism about the universe, sub-atomic particles and human life in general which are so profound, logical and compelling that always wondered me if those could have been useful guide for the scientific studies. A time will arrive soon when we will see more and more applications around us based on Quantum Comput
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Mishinsky, Gennady V., Roland Wiśniewski, and Victor I. Starostin. "New model of the universe evolution." Radioelectronics. Nanosystems. Information Technologies. 16, no. 3 (2024): 353–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17725/j.rensit.2024.16.353.

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Experiments and properties of low-energy nuclear reactions are presented.The existence of new ground states in the hydrogen atom, in the helium ion, and other hydrogen-like atoms located in a strong magnetic field at the appearance of third spatial oscillatory quantum number is shown. On the example of a transhelium atom, the possibility of pairing atomic electrons into an orthoboson is considered. The possibility of generating strong and ultra-strong magnetic fields in cosmic absolute plasma in the Photon era has been demonstrated, in which electrons recombine with protons and helium nuclei w
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Silva, P. R. "Microcosmos and Macrocosmos: A Look at these Two Universes in a Unified Way." International Journal of Modern Physics A 12, no. 07 (1997): 1373–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x97001018.

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An extension of the MIT bag model, developed to describe the strong interaction inside the hadronic matter (nucleons), is proposed as a means to account for the confinement of matter in the universe. The basic hypotheses of the MIT bag model are worked out in a very simplified way and are also translated in terms of the gravitational force. We call the nucleon "microcosmos" and the bag-universe "macrocosmos." We have found a vacuum pressure of 10-15 atm at the boundary of the bag-universe as compared with a pressure of 1029 atm at the boundary of the nucleon. Both universes are also analyzed i
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Dr., Bhaboota Ram Chouhan. "The Real Size of our Universe." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 4 (2019): 295–97. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23674.

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The shape of our universe can be similar to a Vacuole in the cell. The universe is called all things between time and space , all planets, stars, galaxies, black hole, light, space between radiation, Atomic particles, dark matter hot and cold And dark energy is included. The diameter of the universe varies. And it is not possible to measure it completely, because the size grows or decreases over time. After the end of our universe, the other Universe starts. It is not possible at all to say exactly what the size of our universe is right, but by some experiments, by our own experience, by our i
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Smith, Peter L. "Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopic Data for Space Astronomy: Needs and Availability." Highlights of Astronomy 9 (1992): 550–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1539299600009680.

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Most of our information about the Universe comes to us in the form of photons. In order to understand the messages they carry with them, we must study the origins of the photons and work out their histories as they journeyed through space. By analysis of the events in which the photons participated, we can construct pictures of the diverse physical and chemical environments and processess occurring in the Universe and we can learn about the nature of the astrophysical entities in which the photons were created.Because many of the astronomical photons are absorbed or redirected by the Earth’s a
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Saidakhmatova, Sadokat Usmonjon kizi. "GNOSEOLOGY – PHILOSOPHICAL TEACHING ABOUT KNOWLEDGE." DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATIONS IN SCIENCE 2, no. 10 (2023): 13–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8416402.

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Knowledge of the Universe and its laws is a matter directly related to the philosophical worldview. That is why the question of knowledge of the world has always been at the center of attention of philosophy. Ancient philosophers also recognized the possibility of knowing the world. For example, Democritus , the founder of atomic theory, claims that it is possible to understand the Universe and achieve truth. It shows the role of emotions and thinking in the process of cognition, simply and clearly.
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van Dishoeck, Ewine F. "Laboratory astrophysics: Key to understanding the Universe." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 15, S350 (2019): 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921319008792.

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AbstractThis brief overview stresses the importance of laboratory data and theory in analyzing astronomical observations and understanding the physical and chemical processes that drive the astrophysical phenomena in our Universe. This includes basic atomic and molecular data such as spectroscopy and collisional rate coefficients, but also an improved understanding of nuclear, plasma and particle physics, as well as reactions and photoprocesses in the gaseous and solid state that lead to chemical complexity and building blocks for life. Systematic laboratory collision experiments have provided
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Tolasa, Diriba. "Atomic and Molecular Physics in Astrophysics: Probing the Universe Through Spectroscopic Techniques." World Journal of Applied Physics 10, no. 1 (2025): 28–34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20251001.13.

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The interplay between atomic and molecular physics and astrophysics is critical for advancing the understanding of the universe. This paper investigates the significance of spectroscopic techniques in probing celestial phenomena, emphasizing their role in revealing the composition, temperature, density, and motion of astronomical objects. By analyzing the spectral lines emitted or absorbed by various elements and molecules, researchers can derive essential insights into the physical conditions prevailing in stars, galaxies, and interstellar media. Recent advancements in high-resolution spectro
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Raiford, Maurice T. "Does H0 Play Role in Universe Like h Does in Atomic Domain?" Physics Today 53, no. 2 (2000): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.882978.

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BERBENTE, CORNELIU, MARIUS BREBENEL, and SORIN BERBENTE. "Aspects on the thermodynamics of early universe." Journal of Engineering Sciences and Innovation 2, no. 3 (2017): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.56958/jesi.2017.2.3.43.

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Based on a new physical-geometrical model for a possible evolution of early universe, the resulting thermodynamic aspects and consequences are studied. By considering an initial singularity, similar to BIG BANG, containing the total energy of the universe, the apparition of this energy from chaos is justified by using the uncertainty relation of Heisenberg. In this way, the violation of the energy conservation law - therefore of the first law of Thermodynamics - is justified. Then, by applying the second and the third laws, one shows that Big Bang (more correct name would be Big Flash) is entr
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42

Bility, Moses Turkle. "Reconciliation of quantum theory and gravitation via redefinition of time in a nondiscrete compressible fluid model of the universe with interactions governed by the Wheeler‐Feynman transactional theory in the quantum-equilibrium theory framework." Physics Essays 32, no. 4 (2019): 441–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4006/0836-1398-32.4.441.

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Recent evidence suggests that the structure and dynamics of planetary scale matter can be described using the wave equation in the form of the Schrödinger equation; thus, suggesting an underlining symmetry across all scales of the universe. Emerging evidences also demonstrate that the complex social-behavior dynamics of animals and other forms of active matter mimic the dynamics of magnetic systems, and are accurately modeled using the framework of quantum theory. However, theoretical frameworks across the different scales of the universe are incompatible, and quantum theory is primarily restr
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43

Kondratenko, Petro. "Physics of the Universe in a Model with Minimum Initial Entropy I the Universe Structure." American Journal of Modern Physics 14, no. 2 (2025): 91–110. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20251402.15.

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Part I of this review presents a model of the creation of the Universe with minimal initial entropy (UMIE). The UMIE model is based on the Laws of Unity and Similarity in the Universe and is also created in such a way that it does not violate the laws of physics. In the UMIE model, our Universe is described as part of the Super-Universe, which consists of four separate layers with different spatial dimensions: zero-dimensional space (World-1), one-dimensional space (World-2), two-dimensional space (World-3) and our three-dimensional space (World-4). The time and information coordinates are com
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Patel, Parth B., Zhenjie Yan, Biswaroop Mukherjee, Richard J. Fletcher, Julian Struck, and Martin W. Zwierlein. "Universal sound diffusion in a strongly interacting Fermi gas." Science 370, no. 6521 (2020): 1222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz5756.

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Transport of strongly interacting fermions is crucial for the properties of modern materials, nuclear fission, the merging of neutron stars, and the expansion of the early Universe. Here, we observe a universal quantum limit of diffusivity in a homogeneous, strongly interacting atomic Fermi gas by studying sound propagation and its attenuation through the coupled transport of momentum and heat. In the normal state, the sound diffusivity D monotonically decreases upon lowering the temperature, in contrast to the diverging behavior of weakly interacting Fermi liquids. Below the superfluid transi
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Williams, L. L. "Variation of the Gravitational Constant in the Radiation-Dominated Universe." Physics Research International 2012 (February 15, 2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/567873.

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The unification of classical electrodynamics and general relativity within the context of five-dimensional general relativity (Kaluza, 1921, and Thiry, 1948) contains a scalar field which may be identified with the gravitational constant, G. The field equations of this theory are solved under conditions of the Robertson-Walker metric for flat space, for a radiation-dominated universe—a model appropriate for the early history of our universe. This leads to a cosmology wherein G is inversely proportional to the Robertson-Walker scale factor. This result is discussed in the context of the Dirac l
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Ozawa ‎, Naohiro. "The Universe That Emerged and Developed in a Causal ‎Manner." Hyperscience International Journals 2, no. 3 (2022): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.55672/hij2022pp122-127.

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The interpretation of the universe put forward in this series of research papers (30 papers in total) explains ‎how the ‎universe has emerged, developed, and will end in a causal and autonomous manner according to a ‎single principle ‎from start to finish. In other words, the emergence of all particles such as neutrinos, quarks, ‎‎[the π‎-on group ( π^+,π^-,π^±,π^0 ) and the nucleon group (‎‎p‎ ‎,p ̅ ‎‎,n,n ̅ ‎ ‎)], and the 120 types of atomic ‎nuclei as well as ‎motive forces by which work physical forces such as "strong interaction," "weak ‎interaction," the "electromagnetic ‎force," and "gr
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NOVELLO, M., and L. A. R. OLIVEIRA. "A MARIONETTE UNIVERSE." International Journal of Modern Physics A 01, no. 04 (1986): 943–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x86000344.

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We present a study of the nonminimal coupling of a vector field to gravity in the context of a Weyl integrable space-time (WIST). This system admits a cosmic solution in which such vector field is not determined dynamically although it rules the evolution of the metric. In a sense, the physical causes of the evolution of the cosmos appear to be out of dynamical control—a feature that can be assigned to a Marionette Universe.
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KOSYAKOV, B. P. "SELF-ACCELERATED UNIVERSE." International Journal of Modern Physics A 20, no. 11 (2005): 2459–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x05024778.

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It is widely believed that the large redshifts for distant supernovae are due to the vacuum energy dominance, which is responsible for the anti-gravitation effect. A tacit assumption is that particles move along geodesics for the background metric. This is in the same spirit as the consensus regarding the uniform Galilean motion of a free electron. However, apart from the Galilean solution, there is a self-accelerated solution to the Lorentz–Dirac equation governing the behavior of a radiating electron. Likewise, a runaway solution to the entire system of equations, both gravitation and matter
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Chowdhury, Aditya, Nissim Kanekar, and Jayaram N. Chengalur. "Atomic Gas Dominates the Baryonic Mass of Star-forming Galaxies at z ≈ 1.3." Astrophysical Journal Letters 935, no. 1 (2022): L5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac8150.

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Abstract We present a comparison between the average atomic gas mass, 〈M Atom〉 (including hydrogen and helium), the average molecular gas mass, 〈M Mol〉, and the average stellar mass, 〈M ⋆〉, of a sample of star-forming galaxies at z ≈ 0.75–1.45 to probe the baryonic composition of galaxies in and during the epoch of peak star formation activity in the universe. The 〈M Atom〉 values of star-forming galaxies in two stellar-mass-matched samples at z = 0.74–1.25 and z = 1.25–1.45 were derived by stacking their Hi 21 cm signals in the GMRT-CATz1 survey. We find that the baryonic composition of star-f
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COULE, DAVID H., and MILAN B. MIJIĆ. "QUANTUM FLUCTUATIONS AND ETERNAL INFLATION IN THE R2MODEL." International Journal of Modern Physics A 03, no. 03 (1988): 617–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x88000266.

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We show that in the R2 inflationary model, as in the scalar field case, quantum fluctuations at early times can be sufficiently large that the universe evolves like a random walk. Within this picture we describe the resulting global structure of the universe: the so-called “eternal inflation” scenario. Such behavior can naturally fit into a picture of “quantum creation of the universe”. Inflating domains are present today and in fact are growing in number. Approximately every 10−31 s new hot radiation dominated domains are created which occupy a volume larger than all the previously existing F
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