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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Attention – Physiological aspects"

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Benedik, Ľudovít. "Psycho-Physiological Aspects in Karate Sports Preparation." Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 3, no. 2 (2020): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2020.03.14.

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In the study, we tried to point out, on the basis of comparison conclusions of several research works, how much the psycho-physiological aspects contribute to influencing the conception of sport preparation in terms of the philosophical context of preparation in traditional martial arts. We elucidated the perception of the difference between martial arts and combat sports and emphasized the psychological dimension of training in sports karate in relation to physical training. At the same time, we were looking for relationships that would give us an answer as to which of these aspects are more
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Sturm, Walter. "Functional Anatomy of Intensity Aspects of Attention." Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 14, no. 3 (January 2003): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1016-264x.14.3.181.

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Abstract: Behavioral and PET/fMRI-data are presented to delineate the functional networks subserving alertness, sustained attention, and vigilance as different aspects of attention intensity. The data suggest that a mostly right-hemisphere frontal, parietal, thalamic, and brainstem network plays an important role in the regulation of attention intensity, irrespective of stimulus modality. Under conditions of phasic alertness there is less right frontal activation reflecting a diminished need for top-down regulation with phasic extrinsic stimulation. Furthermore, a high overlap between the func
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HEISER, P., S. FRIEDEL, A. DEMPFLE, K. KONRAD, J. SMIDT, J. GRABARKIEWICZ, B. HERPERTZDAHLMANN, H. REMSCHMIDT, and J. HEBEBRAND. "Molecular genetic aspects of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder." Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 28, no. 6 (October 2004): 625–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.09.010.

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Spikman, Jacoba M. "Social Attention." Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 14, no. 3 (January 2003): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1016-264x.14.3.171.

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Abstract: Many TBI patients suffer from cognitive impairments, affecting their abilities to function on a previous level. However, some patients exhibit personality changes, manifesting themselves in inadequate or inappropriate social behavior, which are considered to have even more debilitating consequences on successful social and vocational rehabilitation. The term “impaired social attention” was put forward by Dr. van Zomeren as a description of a part of these problems: Patients' analysis of social situations seems incomplete, and they seem to lack awareness of consequences of their actio
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Fossella, John A., Tobias Sommer, Jin Fan, Don Pfaff, and Michael I. Posner. "Synaptogenesis and heritable aspects of executive attention." Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews 9, no. 3 (2003): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrdd.10078.

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Friedman, Sara R., Lisa J. Rapport, Mark Lumley, Angela Tzelepis, Amy VanVoorhis, Lawrence Stettner, and Laura Kakaati. "Aspects of social and emotional competence in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder." Neuropsychology 17, no. 1 (January 2003): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.17.1.50.

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Siéroff, Éric, Charlotte Joly, and Henri Lenoir. "Cognitive aspects of attention deficits in Alzheimer's disease." Gériatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie du Viellissement 18, no. 4 (December 2020): 419–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2020.0898.

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McKay, Kathleen E., Jeffrey M. Halperin, Susan T. Schwartz, and Vanshdeep Sharma. "Developmental analysis of three aspects of information processing: Sustained attention, selective attention, and response organization." Developmental Neuropsychology 10, no. 2 (January 1994): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/87565649409540572.

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Orr, William C., and C. L. Chen. "IV. Clinical and physiological aspects of gastrointestinal motility and aging." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 283, no. 6 (December 1, 2002): G1226—G1231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00276.2002.

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The gastrointestinal motility changes that occur as a function of age are reviewed herein. Careful attention must be given in any review of aging phenomena to exclude, or at least be cognizant of, the many comorbid conditions that can alter physiological functioning in older adults. The dramatic increase in life expectancy over the past 10–15 years demands that clinicians be aware of the various physiological and clinically relevant changes that occur with age. Gastrointestinal motility changes associated with age are relatively subtle, and in many instances only conflicting data exist. As the
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Veltman, Johanna C., Wiebo H. Brouwer, Adriaan H. van Zomeren, and Peter C. van Wolffelaar. "Central executive aspects of attention in subacute severe and very severe closed head injury patients: Planning, inhibition, flexibility, and divided attention." Neuropsychology 10, no. 3 (July 1996): 357–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.10.3.357.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Attention – Physiological aspects"

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Wong, Ting-ting Natalie. "Sustained attention in schizophrenia." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29727686.

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Johnson, Jennifer Adrienne. "The behavioral and neural correlates of bimodal selective and divided attention to incongruent audiovisual events /." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=111851.

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Humans live in a world rich in multisensory information. Often information reaching one sense is completely unrelated to information reaching another sense; that is, they are spatially and temporally incongruent. The goal of the research presented in this thesis was to elucidate the behavioral and neural bases of attention to incongruent audiovisual information. Five issues were addressed: (1) developing an appropriate behavioral paradigm to test bimodal attention, (2) understanding the role of crossmodal suppression in unimodal attention, (3) exploring the interaction of auditory and visual s
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Siegle, Greg Jeremy. "Cognitive and physiological aspects of attention to personally relevant negative information in depression /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9935457.

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De, Gray Birch Casey. "The effects of sustained attention, workload and task-related fatigue on physiological measures and performance during a tracking task." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005198.

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Despite extensive research into the concept of mental fatigue there is as yet no “gold standard” definition or measurement technique available. Because of this a large amount of fatigue-related errors are still seen in the workplace. The complexity of the problem lies with the inability to directly measure mental processes as well as the various endogenous and exogenous factors that interact to produce the experienced fatigue. Fatigue has been divided into sleep-related and task-related fatigue; however the task-related aspect is evident both during normal waking hours as well as during period
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Berman, Tamara. "Effects of methylphenidate on complex cognitive : processing in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0023/NQ50112.pdf.

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Joshi, Aditi A. "Effects of meditation training on attentional networks: A randomized controlled trial examining psychometric and electro-physiological (EEG) measures." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/8452.

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x, 133 p. ; ill. (some col.) A print copy of this title is available through the UO Libraries under the call number: SCIENCE QP405 .J67 2007<br>Meditation has been defined as a "group of practices that self-regulate the body and mind, thereby affecting mental events by engaging a specific attentional set" (Cahn & Polich, 2006). We conducted a randomized, longitudinal trial to examine the effects of concentrative meditation training (40 min/day, 5 days/week for 8 weeks) on top-down, voluntary control of attention with a progressive muscle relaxation training group as a control. To determ
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Stanislaus-Carter, Rudi. "Behavioural examination of the role of the thalamic reticular nucleus in attention." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/16298.

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The ability to selectively attend to aspects of the environment which signal opportunity or danger, while marginalising irrelevant stimuli is critical to an animal's survival. With finite cognitive resources, the brain must dedicate resources to only those stimuli that are biologically significant. Incoming thalamic information must therefore be filtered. The thalamic reticular nucleus has long been considered critically involved in modulating thalamic sensory processing. Sharing connections with both the thalamus and cortex, it is ideally located to modulate the transfer of pertinent incoming
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Petrof, Iraklis. "Behavioural investigation of the role of caudal thalamic reticular nucleus in attention." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/373.

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The thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), and especially its caudal, sensory-related, half (cTRN), has been hypothesised for years to be at the very heart of thalamic sensory processing modulation, and attentional processes in particular. Very limited behavioural evidence is available, nonetheless, in support of such a functional attribution. In this thesis we carried out a series of investigations, combining immunocytochemical and lesion techniques with tests of behaviour, in order to examine the potential role of cTRN in attention and identify the attentional processes, if any, that it is more l
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Lee, Kangsoo, and 李岡洙. "Using EEG methodology to examine the effect of exercise induced fatigue on the direction of attention during motor skill performance." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206744.

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Exercise induced fatigue can have a negative impact on motor skill performance. While part of the decline is attributable to physiological factors that directly influence the coordination of movement, psychological factors may also contribute. Typically, motor learning environments encourage the accumulation of task-relevant declarative knowledge, which can be depended on to consciously support performance. The literature suggests that skills learnt in this way are vulnerable to demanding performance environments, including those in which the performer is fatigued. Recent empirical work has de
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Shue, Karen L. "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the frontal lobe syndrome." Thesis, McGill University, 1989. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74239.

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The usefulness of frontal lobe (FL) dysfunction as a conceptual model for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) was investigated. Twenty-four ADHD and 24 normal control (NC) children were tested using tasks sensitive to FL deficits in motor control and problem solving skills and memory tasks sensitive to temporal lobe (TL) dysfunction. ADHD children differed significantly from NCs on measures of FL function, but not on tests of TL functions. Wherever norms were available for normal children on the same FL tests, ADHD subjects performed like 6 to 7 year olds, in spite of their mean ag
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Książki na temat "Attention – Physiological aspects"

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Cogntive neuroscience of attention. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Guilford Press, 2012.

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1949-, Lyon G. Reid, and Krasnegor Norman A, eds. Attention, memory, and executive function. Baltimore: P.H. Brookes Pub. Co., 1996.

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Thomas, Habekost, ed. Principles of visual attention: Linking mind and brain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

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Löffler, Petra. Verteilte Aufmerksamkeit: Eine Mediengeschichte der Zerstreuung. Zürich: Diaphanes, 2014.

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Störungen der Aufmerksamkeit bei Schizophrenie: Untersuchungen zum Einfluss wechselnder Stimulusmodalitäten auf die Reaktionslatenzen Schizophrener. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1992.

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A, Farber D., ed. Neĭrofiziologicheskie mekhanizmy vnimanii͡a: Ontogeneticheskoe issledovanie. Leningrad: Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, 1985.

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author, Kaufeldt Martha 1954, ed. The motivated brain: Improving student attention, engagement, and perseverance. Alexandria, Virginia, USA: ASCD, 2015.

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Dore, Wynford. Dyslexia and ADHD: The miracle cure. London: John Blake, 2012.

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Wynford, Dore, ed. Dyslexia and ADHD: The miracle cure. London: John Blake, 2008.

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Rimland, Bernard. Dyslogic syndrome: Why millions of kids are 'hyper', attention-disordered, learning disabled, depressed, aggressive, defiant, or violent - and what we can do about it. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2008.

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Części książek na temat "Attention – Physiological aspects"

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Nascimento, Vitor, Glauco Nogueira, Gabriel Monteiro, Waldemar Júnior, Joze Melissa Nunes de Freitas, and Cândido Neto. "Influence of Heavy Metals on the Nitrogen Metabolism in Plants." In Nitrogen in Agriculture - Physiological, Agricultural and Ecological Aspects [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97759.

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As an essential element, Nitrogen is needed in large quantities for being an important component of cellular constituents and for plant metabolism, and its deficiency is one of the most common limitations for plant development. The study of the toxic effects of metal in plants involves a complex system of reactions that can be better determined once having a large attention of the different backgrounds of occurence to determinate how to proceed. The objective of this review is to add scientific knowledge, addressing the main functionalities and characteristics of this relation heavy metals – nitrogen metabolism in plant. Increasing industrialization and urbanization had anthropogenic contribution of heavy metals in biosphere and had largest availability in ecosystems. This toxicity in plants varies with plant species, specific metal, concentration, soil composition, as many heavy metals are considered to be essential for plant growth. Were provided data and reviews regarding the effect of heavy metals on nitrogen metabolism of plants and the responses of plants and the cross-talk of heavy metals and various stressors factors. Is clear to understand the relation between metals amount and the benefit or harm caused on plants, determining then, which mechanism should be activated to protect your physiological system.
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Hasanuzzaman, Mohammad. "Salt Stress Tolerance in Rice and Wheat: Physiological and Molecular Mechanism." In Plant Defense Mechanisms [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101529.

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Salinity is a major obstacle to global grain crop production, especially rice and wheat. The identification and improvement of salt-tolerant rice and wheat depending upon the genetic diversity and salt stress response could be a promising solution to deal with soil salinity and the increasing food demands. Plant responses to salt stress occur at the organismic, cellular, and molecular levels and the salt stress tolerance in those crop plant involving (1) regulation of ionic homeostasis, (2) maintenance of osmotic potential, (3) ROS scavenging and antioxidant enzymes activity, and (4) plant hormonal regulation. In this chapter, we summarize the recent research progress on these four aspects of plant morpho-physiological and molecular response, with particular attention to ionic, osmolytic, enzymatic, hormonal and gene expression regulation in rice and wheat plants. Moreover, epigenetic diversity could emerge as novel of phenotypic variations to enhance plant adaptation to an adverse environmental conditions and develop stable stress-resilient crops. The information summarized here will be useful for accelerating the breeding of salt-tolerant rice. This information may help in studies to reveal the mechanism of plant salt tolerance, screen high efficiency and quality salt tolerance in crops.
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Lane, Sean M., and Kate A. Houston. "Emotion and Stress." In Understanding Eyewitness Memory, 100–125. NYU Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479842513.003.0006.

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Emotion provides motivation for action, communicates our internal reactions to other people, draws our attention to stimuli that elicit emotional arousal, and often leads certain events to stand out in memory relative to nonemotional ones. Stress describes the physical responses we have in response to potential threats in the environment. Emotional arousal and stress often accompany exposure to eyewitness events and thus are likely to influence these memories. There is a substantial basic research literature that has probed the psychological and physiological mechanisms by which emotional arousal and stress exert their effects. Contrary to common wisdom, emotional arousal and/or stress does not simply strengthen memory and increase retention. Instead, this relationship is more complex. Both aspects can strengthen, impair or have no effect on memory. In this chapter, the current theoretical understanding of the mechanisms by which emotional arousal and stress affect memory are discussed. Both topics provide a good illustration of how physiological, neuroscientific, and psychological mechanisms can be integrated in the context of theory. Together, both streams of research suggest systematic ways that eyewitness memory is likely to be affected by emotional arousal and stress by influencing the accuracy or completeness of a witness’s report.
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Arun, Uma, and Natarajan Sriraam. "Study of Real-Time Cardiac Monitoring System." In Wearable Technologies, 188–98. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5484-4.ch010.

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Today's healthcare technology provides promising solutions to cater to the needs of patients. The development of wearable physiological monitoring system has reached home-centric patients by ensuring faster healthcare services. The primary advantage of this system is activation of alarms to alert the specialist in a nearby hospital to attend to any sort of emergency. Specifically, cardiac-related problems need special attention when a 24-hour Holter monitors ECG signals and identifies the level of abnormalities under various circumstances. Although several brands of Holters exist in market, there is a huge demand for digitized Holter recorders. These recorders can simultaneously analyse cardiac signals in real time mode and store the data and reuse them for next 24 hours. As home-centric based wearable cardiac monitoring system gains much attention recently, there is a need to design and develop a cardiac monitoring system by establishing a trade-off between the required clinical diagnostic quality and cost. This research study highlights a comprehensive survey of various cardiac monitoring systems under wire, wireless and wearable modes. This provides an insight into the need of the hour in bringing a cost-effective wearable system. The study provides an insight of the technological aspects of the existing cardiac monitoring system and suggests a viable design suitable for developing countries.
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Dillow, Megan R., and Amanda Denes. "Forgiveness for a Partner’s Infidelity." In The Oxford Handbook of Infidelity, 415—C19.P298. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197502891.013.22.

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Abstract This chapter offers a brief treatment of infidelity as a major relational transgression and discusses several types of infidelity (i.e., sexual, emotional, communicative, and same-sex infidelity). It overviews numerous aspects of granting forgiveness, beginning with a summary of the various conceptualizations of forgiveness, including motivation-based, therapeutic, and communicative perspectives. The measurement of forgiveness is considered, including assessments of forgiveness at varying levels of specificity. Common correlates and predictors of granting forgiveness are identified, including dispositional, situational, physiological, physical, relationship, and social network considerations. Interventions that encourage forgiveness are presented, such as the decision-based model of forgiveness of marital infidelity and the integrative model of forgiveness. Cross-cultural similarities and differences with regard to the antecedents of forgiveness are acknowledged, although available research is limited primarily to Western cultures at this point. Typical strategies for communicating forgiveness to a transgressor are identified, including direct, indirect, and conditional tactics. The limited research on seeking forgiveness is also reviewed by way of an analysis of offender behavior that is most likely to elicit forgiveness (e.g., sincerely apologizing, displaying remorse, taking responsibility). Finally, the chapter concludes with a discussion of the consequences of forgiveness for both the forgiver and the offender, including physical, physiological, psychological, and relational outcomes. Attention is given to the potential dark side of forgiveness, such as exploitation risk for the forgiver, the possibility of prolonging an unhealthy relationship, and compromised extradyadic relationships with close friends and family members who disagree with the decision to forgive the offender.
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Havé, Laurence, Anne-Emmanuelle Priot, Laure Pisella, Gilles Rode, and Yves Rossetti. "Unilateral body neglect: schemas versus images?" In Body Schema and Body Image, 244–66. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851721.003.0015.

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Unilateral spatial neglect has been extensively described for visual and representational manifestations but tactile and motor manifestations as well as body neglect point to bodily manifestations of this neurological condition. This chapter reviews the perceptual, motoric and high-level representational symptoms manifested in neglect patients and attempt to classify them according to the body image/schema framework. One puzzling aspect of the wide spectrum of body neglect symptoms is that physiological bottom-up maneuvers, such as prism adaptation, which act at the level of body schema, do also efficiently improve body image manifestations of neglect. This relationship allows us to elaborate on the dialectical relationships between body image and body schema. Thus, understanding body neglect in terms of diagnosis, evaluation, physiopathology and therapeutics through the dynamical interactions between body schema and body neglect, provide perspectives to manage other lateralized body troubles, neglect-like manifestations of bodily attention or distorted representations.
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Brüne, Martin. "Trauma- and stressor-related disorders." In Textbook of Evolutionary Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, 216–25. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780198717942.003.0013.

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Trauma- and stressor-related disorders occur following exposure to a traumatic or other stressful event. They differ according to the timing of exposure and age at manifestation. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops following exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual assault. Intrusions, distressing dreams, dissociative reactions (flashbacks), intense psychological distress, and physiological stress responses at exposure to internal of external cues that symbolize aspects of the traumatic event are typical for PTSD. Behaviourally, PTSD reflects a strategy of defence involving avoidance, attentive immobility, withdrawal, aggressive defence, appeasement, and tonic immobility, some of which are ancient vertebrate heritage. These defence mechanisms are preceded by heightened vigilance and risk assessment. Persistent stress responses often occur when important biosocial goals had been thwarted by the traumatic event. Species with long life-history patterns may be more vulnerable to developing PTSD than species with short life cycles.
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Kumari, Sweta, Swati Manohar, Priyanjali Kumari, Veda Krishnan, Chirag Maheshwari, Sneh Narwal, Om Prakash Gupta, Vinutha T. Gowda, Navita Bansal, and Anil Dahuja. "The Role of Major Phenolics in Apple to Total Antioxidant Capacity." In Apple Cultivation - Recent Advances [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.109064.

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The naturally occurring phenolic compounds have received major attention in recent years as huge amounts of phenolic compounds can be extracted from fruits, vegetables and beverages that have substantial health benefits. From a physiological and metabolic aspect, phenolic compounds are vital in defence responses, such as anti-ageing, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and anti-proliferative, anti-bacterial, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, cardioprotective activities. Among the fruits having a higher content of phenolic compounds, the apple (Malus Domestica) is the most widely consumed fruit in the world. Apples have a high nutritional value as it is a rich source of ascorbic acid, polyphenols and pectin. Apple peel forms a small percentage (6–8%) of the total fruit weight and contains the highest content of phenolic compounds, particularly chlorogenic acid. There are five major groups of polyphenolic compounds found in apples namely flavanols (Catechin, Epicatechin and Pyrocyanidins), phenolic compounds, phenolic acids (mainly Chlorogenic acids), dihydrochalcones (Phloretin glycosides), flavonols (Quercetin glycosides) and anthocyanins (Cyanidin). This chapter reviews the chemical properties, mode of action, types, extraction of phenolics in apples and the contribution and role of major phenolics in apples to the total antioxidant capacity.
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Attention – Physiological aspects"

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Sun, Ye, and Zhen Liu. "Human-Centric LED Lighting System Using Ubiquitous Physiological Monitoring." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47530.

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The aging population, prevalence of chronic diseases, and depression are some of the major challenges of current healthcare. The smart home monitoring provides a solution of human-centric out-of-hospital care and calls for more attention to improve the comfort of patients. Among home technologies, electric lighting system is ubiquitous and affecting many aspects of human physiology, including not only visual system but also non-image-forming system. The exposure to light can influence various states of human and lead to effective comforting. This paper presents a human-centric smart lighting s
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Gielo-Perczak, Krystyna. "Multi-Method Systems Modeling and Analysis: Is It Possible to Apply Holistic Design, Linking the Physical and Cognitive Aspects?" In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference (2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001260.

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The objective of this study is to present relevant data which would support proposed taxonomy and methodology in physical-cognitive based control models of human performance. This approach can be applied directly to the development of emerging worker/user body systems with equal emphasis on biomechanical and cognitive performance. The worker’s biomechanical and physiological responses and functions are not imposed by the environment but are established by the system itself. Thus, there is an emerging need for the concept of a human system with perceptive insight into the complexity of the mutu
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Szabó, Gyula, and Ákos Jóvér. "Biofeedback Assistant to Improve Control Room Operators Reliability." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100145.

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Control room operators’ reliability is a focal issue in automation not only because of the famous major industrial catastrophes like Chernobyl, Bhopal or Three Mile Island, but because of the high persisting human-related risks in e.g. transport, chemistry, energy plants. Extended research has been made on the genesis and prevention strategies of human error, as well as on the physiological and behavioural aspects of the control room operators performance. The concept presented in this paper includes the “actual attention need of the automation system” which is a prediction based on the genera
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Bordegoni, Monica, Marina Carulli, and Yuan Shi. "Investigating the Use of Smell in Vehicle-Driver Interaction." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-60541.

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Every year approximately more than one million people die on world’s road. Human factors are the largest contributing factors to the traffic crashes and fatality, and recent researches have identified drivers’ cognitive aspect as the major cause of human errors in 80% of crash events. Thus, the development of countermeasures to manage drivers’ cognitive aspect is an important challenge to address. Driver-Assistance Systems have been developed and integrated into vehicles to acquire data about the environment and the driver, and to communicate information to the driver, usually via the senses o
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Canina, Marita, Daniela Amandolese, and Carmen Bruno. "Design for Sustainable Behaviour to design an Adaptive Climbing Wall." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001885.

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In recent years, Europe has been moving towards a concept of inclusivity as highlighted by the sixteenth goal of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals Agenda that promotes peaceful and inclusive societies. (UN Dept. of Global Communications, 2015). The increasing awareness of social diversity has attracted the attention of designers who started to adopt an inclusive design approach and design products or services to be usable by as many people as reasonably possible, without the need for specialised adaptions. The inclusive design approach has been largely applied in adaptive sports to improv
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Wenli, Liang, and Guo Yongyan. "Gesture Interaction Preference of Healthy APP for Elderly Users." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001726.

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Purpose: With the increase in the number of elderly people, the social problems of aging are becoming more and more prominent, and the consumption for the elderly is forming a larger market, and health issues are more important. Therefore, using smartphones to solve health issues will become an effective measure. At the same time, with the continuous development of information technology, the way of human-computer interaction has gradually changed from buttons and knobs to a way closer to normal communication. Gesture interaction has attracted much attention due to its natural, effective and f
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Tourlomousis, Filippos, Azizbek Babakhanov, Houzhu Ding, and Robert C. Chang. "A Novel Melt Electrospinning System for Studying Cell Substrate Interactions." In ASME 2015 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2015-9443.

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Controlling cell behavior has generated immense attention in the fields of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Particular emphasis has been given to the creation of 3D biomimetic cellular microenvironments that replicate the complex nature of the extracellular matrix (ECM). A key factor that has not been rigorously deconstructed using scalable, layered manufacturing approaches is the structural dimension or scale aspect of in vitro culture models. Melt electrospinning represents a bio-additive manufacturing process that has been relatively under-reported. Although complex in nature,
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Pâslaru, Ana-Maria, Ana Fulga, Elena Niculet, Laura Florentina Rebegea, Iuliu Fulga, and Anamaria Ciubara. "SUPRACLAVICULAR AND CERVICAL LYMPH NODE METASTASES HAVING CERVICAL CANCER AS STARTING POINT. CASE PRESENTATION." In The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.10.

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Introduction: Cervical cancer is the fourth most frequently found cancer among women worldwide. Numerous studies have underlined that persistent infection with human papilloma virus is the most important risk factor, two strains of the same virus – 16 and 18 being responsible for approximately 70% of the cases. Cervical cancer rarely metastasizes in the cervical lymph nodes and this indicates a poor prognosis. Literature data reports an incidence for left supraclavicular M1LYm of 0.1-1.5%. Material and Method: We bring attention to the case of a 44-year-old patient from the rural area who was
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Attention – Physiological aspects"

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Bonfil, David J., Daniel S. Long, and Yafit Cohen. Remote Sensing of Crop Physiological Parameters for Improved Nitrogen Management in Semi-Arid Wheat Production Systems. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7696531.bard.

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To reduce financial risk and N losses to the environment, fertilization methods are needed that improve NUE and increase the quality of wheat. In the literature, ample attention is given to grid-based and zone-based soil testing to determine the soil N available early in the growing season. Plus, information is available on in-season N topdressing applications as a means of improving GPC. However, the vast majority of research has focused on wheat that is grown under N limiting conditions in sub-humid regions and irrigated fields. Less attention has been given to wheat in dryland that is water
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