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1

Stan, Cornel, and Philippe Guibert. "Auto-ignition generated combustion." MTZ worldwide 65, no. 1 (2004): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03227648.

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Guibert, Philippe, Céline Morin, and Smail Mokhtari. "Auto-ignition generated combustion." MTZ worldwide 65, no. 2 (2004): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03227653.

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Saxena, S. C., N. S. Rao, A. Rehmat, and M. C. Mensinger. "Combustion and co-combustion of auto fluff." Energy 20, no. 9 (1995): 877–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0360-5442(95)00038-i.

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Saxena, S. "Combustion and co-combustion of auto fluff." International Journal of Multiphase Flow 22 (December 1996): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-9322(97)88241-9.

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Chen, Tao, Xinyan Wang, Hua Zhao, Hui Xie, and Bangquan He. "Control and optimization of spark ignition–controlled auto-ignition hybrid combustion based on stratified flame ignition." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 233, no. 12 (2018): 3057–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954407018817626.

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Spark ignition–controlled auto-ignition hybrid combustion, also known as spark assisted compression ignition, is of considerable interest in gasoline engines because of its potential to enlarge the operating range of gasoline diluted combustion. However, it was found that the spark ignition–controlled auto-ignition hybrid combustion process was often characterized with large cycle-to-cycle variations. In this research, a new approach by combining the traditional second-order derivative method and Wiebe function fitting method was proposed to identify different heat release stages of spark igni
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6

Qi, Xi Wei, He Ji Xu, Xiao Yan Zhang, and Jian Quan Qi. "Synthesis of Multiferroic BiFeO3 Powders by Sol-Gel Auto-Combustion." Advanced Materials Research 412 (November 2011): 99–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.412.99.

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Crystalline multiferroic BiFeO3 powders were directly synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion method. The gels, derived from the solutions of 2-methoxyethane, metal nitrate and citric acid, exhibited the self-propagating combustion behaviors at ambient temperature when it is ignited in air. After auto-combustion, the dried gels transformed into crystalline BiFeO3 powders and no further calcination was needed. The nature of auto-combustion was ascribed to heat-induced redox between NH4NO3 and carboxyl group. The TG-DTA was carried out to study the auto-combustion of dried gels. The synthesized p
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Bao, Li, Xi Wei Qi, Bo Ni, Min Zhang, and Rui Bin Mei. "BiFeO3 Powders Synthesized by Different Sol-Gel Methods." Key Engineering Materials 697 (July 2016): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.697.84.

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The multiferroic BiFeO3 powders with perovskite structure were synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion and conventional sol-gel methods, respectively. As-prepared powders were characterized by XRD, SEM and VSM techniques to investigate phase structure, microstructure and magnetic properties. The results show that the pure phase BiFeO3 powders are obtained successfully by sol-gel auto-combustion after calcining at 650°C for 2h and leaching by HNO3. Compared with conventional sol-gel method which got pure phase BiFeO3 powders at 800°C for 3h, the sol-gel auto-combustion technique can get more pur
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8

Qi, Xiwei, Ji Zhou, Zhenxing Yue, Zhilun Gui, and Longtu Li. "Auto-combustion synthesis of nanocrystalline LaFeO3." Materials Chemistry and Physics 78, no. 1 (2003): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-0584(02)00341-3.

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Benali, E. M., A. Benali, M. Bejar, et al. "Structural, morphological, Raman, dielectric and electrical properties of La1−2xBaxBixFeO3 (0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.20) compounds." RSC Advances 11, no. 57 (2021): 36148–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra05299c.

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Cao, Guang Xiu, Tian Liu, Qing Hong Zhang, and Hong Zhi Wang. "Synthesis and Characterization of Nanometer Copper Ferrite by Auto-Combustion." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 3472–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.3472.

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A simple method for preparing nanoscale copper ferrite particles with narrow distribution and uniform size was developed by auto-combusting the precursor using copper nitrate, iron nitrate, and malic acid as raw materials. The constituents and the thermal decomposition process of the precursor were studied by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), thermogravimetry-differental thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the carboxyl and nitrate ion take part in the reaction during the auto-combustion process. The precursor decomposed completely at about 199 °C, t
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11

Admin, Admin, Mohammed Mustafa Rashid, Sabah J. Fathi, Rafea A. Munef, and Bilal Omer Ahmed. "Structural properties of the composites (BaFe12O19/Ni0.3Cu0.2Zn0.5Al-0.5Fe1.5O4) prepared by sol-gel auto combustion." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 24, no. 4 (2019): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v24i4.402.

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The nanocomposites ferrites (BaFe12O19/Ni0.3Cu0.2Zn0.5Al­0.5Fe1.5O4) with (x=10,25,50,75,90%) were prepared by sol-gel auto combustion. The micro-structural features of the samples were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. The results were compared which show that the grain size of the nano composites which prepared by sol-gel auto combustion about (25-46) nm.
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12

SHAHMIRZAEI, M., S. A. SEYYED EBRAHIMI, and R. DEHGHAN. "SYNTHESIS OF THE NANOCRYSTALLINE NICKEL FERRITE BY A NOVEL MECHANO SOL–GEL AUTO-COMBUSTION METHOD." Modern Physics Letters B 25, no. 11 (2011): 855–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984911026516.

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In this work, a novel method of mechano sol–gel auto-combustion has been developed for production of single phase nickel ferrite nanocrystalline powder, consisting of a sol–gel auto-combustion synthesis followed by a high energy milling process before calcination. Sol–gel auto-combustion was carried out using a gel including citric acid as a reductant and metal nitrates as oxidants. This gel exhibited a self-propagating behavior after ignition in air. The effects of the intermediate high energy milling on the physical properties of the final product after calcination were investigated. The res
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13

Periyasamy, Thirukumaran, Shakila Parveen Asrafali, and Jaewoong Lee. "Tailoring the Surface of Sintered Magnesia–Chromia Catalyst with a Sol–Gel Auto-Combustion Technique." Processes 12, no. 9 (2024): 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr12092019.

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The research presented in this work explores two methods for synthesizing supported metal catalysts: wet impregnation method (IM) and sol–gel auto-combustion method (AC). These techniques were used to create a series of magnesium oxide (MgO)-based materials, including pure MgO and MgO-supported chromia catalysts, CrMgX, varying the weight percentage of chromium. The specific materials synthesized are unmodified MgO; MgO loaded with 1, 3, and 5 wt% CrO3 via impregnation; and counterparts prepared with the same loadings using Cr (NO3)3 via sol–gel auto-combustion method. After synthesis, various
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14

Liu, Huanrong, Yanhong Chen, Dongmin Han, Weiwei Ma, Xiaodong Dai, and Zifeng Yan. "Auto-Combustion Synthesis of Mn1−xAgxCo2O4 Catalysts for Diesel Soot Combustion." Catalysts 12, no. 10 (2022): 1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12101182.

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The increase in diesel consumption has led to the proliferation of soot particles from diesel exhaust, resulting in pollution in the form of smog. To solve this problem, a series of Ag-doped Mn1−−xAgxCo2O4 spinel catalysts were successfully prepared using an auto-combustion synthesis method that uses glucose as a fuel. X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis were used to analyse the phase structure of the as-prepared samples. The results reveal that the selected catalysts featured a spinel-type structure. Moreover, the catalytic activity of the catalysts for soot
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15

Rashid1, Mohammed Mustafa, Sabah J. Fathi2, Rafea A. Munef, and Bilal Omer Ahmed1. "Structural properties of the composites (BaFe12O19/Ni0.3Cu0.2Zn0.5Al-0.5Fe1.5O4) prepared by sol-gel auto combustion." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 24, no. 4 (2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/j.v24i4.848.

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The nanocomposites ferrites (BaFe12O19/Ni0.3Cu0.2Zn0.5Al­0.5Fe1.5O4) with (x=10,25,50,75,90%) were prepared by sol-gel auto combustion. The micro-structural features of the samples were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. The results were compared which show that the grain size of the nano composites which prepared by sol-gel auto combustion about (25-46) nm.
 
 http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.075
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16

Zulfugarova, Sima M., Zuleikha F. Aleskerova, Gunel R. Azimova, and Ulduz R. Guliyeva. "COMBINATION OF MICROWAVE TECHNOLOGY WITH SOL-GEL METHOD WITH AUTO-COMBUSTION FOR OBTAINING CATALYSTS FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE." Transactions of the Kоla Science Centre of RAS. Series: Engineering Sciences 2, no. 2/2023 (2023): 92–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2949-1215.2023.14.2.016.

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The results of a study of the reaction of carbon monoxide oxidation on double and triple cobalt-containing oxide catalysts obtained by the sol-gel method with auto-combustion and the use of microwave technology are presented. The conditions for combining microwave treatment with the sol-gel method with auto-combustion are established. The use of microwave energy to "ignite" the gel without further prolonged irradiation, the catalytic activity of the obtained oxide systems in the oxidative conversion of carbon monoxide is comparable to the activity of similar samples obtained by the sol-gel met
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17

Veza, Ibham, Indra C. Setiawan, La Ode M. Firman, et al. "Strategies to achieve controlled auto-ignition (CAI) combustion: A review." Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry 3, no. 1 (2022): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/mesi.7568.

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Conventional gasoline engines suffer from low performance and NOx emissions. Controlled auto-ignition (CAI), sometimes referred to as homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI), is a promising concept to solve such problems. CAI has the potential to improve spark ignition (SI) engine fuel economy while at the same time solving the trade-off of NOx-soot emissions found in compression ignition (CI) engines. The CAI engine can reach a fuel economy comparable to that of a conventional diesel engine with ultra-low NOx and negligible soot emissions. However, controlling auto-ignition remains the
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18

Firmansyah and A. Rashid A. Aziz. "Investigation of Auto-Ignition of Heptane-CNG Mixture in HCCI Engine." Applied Mechanics and Materials 695 (November 2014): 468–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.695.468.

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Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) operating principals have been widely investigated yet the uncontrollable combustion of HCCI is the major obstacle in its development. This paper is trying to increase the understanding on the auto-ignition and combustion process of several fuels to be applied in HCCI combustion system. This paper investigates variation of fuel composition between heptane and compressed natural gas (CNG) with the composition ranges from 10-100% heptane/CNG. The investigation was done in a constant volume chamber with elevated temperature (800°C). Three lambdas wer
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19

Nuss, Eugen, Maximilian Wick, Jakob Andert, et al. "Nonlinear model predictive control of a discrete-cycle gasoline-controlled auto ignition engine model: Simulative analysis." International Journal of Engine Research 20, no. 10 (2019): 1025–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468087418824915.

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Gasoline-controlled auto ignition is a promising technology capable of reducing both fuel consumption and emissions at the same time. There are, however, challenges to overcome in order to make practical use of it. One area of research addresses methods that guarantee stable combustion as gasoline-controlled auto ignition is very sensitive to disturbances. This article investigates the capability of nonlinear model predictive control to ensure stable combustion while maintaining efficient operation. For this purpose, a suitable gasoline-controlled auto ignition model is selected and identified
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20

Wang, Xinyan, and Hua Zhao. "Modelling Study of Cycle-To-Cycle Variations (CCV) in Spark Ignition (SI)-Controlled Auto-Ignition (CAI) Hybrid Combustion Engine by Using Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) and Large Eddy Simulation (LES)." Energies 15, no. 12 (2022): 4478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15124478.

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The spark ignition (SI)-controlled auto-ignition (CAI) hybrid combustion is characterized by early flame propagation combustion and subsequent auto-ignition combustion. The application of combined SI–CAI hybrid combustion can be used to effectively extend the operating range of CAI combustion and achieve smooth transitions between SI and CAI combustion modes. However, SI–CAI hybrid combustion can produce significant cycle-to-cycle variations (CCV). In order to better understand the sources of CCV and minimize its occurrence, the large eddy simulation (LES) and Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (
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21

Ritter, Dennis, Jakob Andert, Dirk Abel, and Thivaharan Albin. "Model-based control of gasoline-controlled auto-ignition." International Journal of Engine Research 19, no. 2 (2017): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468087417717399.

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Innovative low-temperature combustion modes for internal combustion engines, such as gasoline-controlled auto-ignition, impose very high requirements on the process control. On one hand, fast reference tracking for the engine load and the combustion phasing is needed, while at the same time, numerous disturbances acting on the highly sensitive process have to be rejected in order to guarantee stable operation at a wide operating range. Model-based predictive control concepts have a great potential to fulfill these requirements. In this contribution, a model-based predictive control consisting
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22

Andert, Jakob, Maximilian Wick, Bastian Lehrheuer, Christian Sohn, Thivaharan Albin, and Stefan Pischinger. "Autoregressive modeling of cycle-to-cycle correlations in homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion." International Journal of Engine Research 19, no. 7 (2017): 790–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468087417731043.

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Homogeneous charge compression ignition or gasoline controlled auto-ignition combustion is characterized by a strong coupling of consecutive cycles, which is caused by residuals from the predecessor cycle. Closed-loop combustion control is considered a promising technology to actively stabilize the process. Model-based control algorithms require precise prediction models that are calculated in real time. In this article, a new approach for the transient measurement of the auto-ignition process and the data-driven modeling of combustion phasing and load is presented. Gasoline controlled auto-ig
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Piepers, O., P. P. Breithaupt, and A. B. N. van Beelen. "Stability of Flames Close to Auto-Ignition Temperatures Generated by Extreme Separated Gas-Air Inlets." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 123, no. 1 (2000): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1345731.

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Stabilization of the combustion of natural gas in high-temperature processes by using the auto-ignition of the fuel when mixed with highly preheated air is well known and has found application on many occasions. Reasonably strong internal flue gas recirculation not only reduces nitric oxides emissions and increases convective heat transfer rates, but reduces local flame temperatures such that the flames become almost invisible for a human eye. This combustion regime is called flameless oxidation. Gasunie’s interest in this technique of flameless oxidation has two aspects. First, it must be cle
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24

BARATI, M. R., S. A. SEYYED EBRAHIMI, and A. BADIEI. "INFLUENCE OF pH ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF NICKEL-ZINC NANOCRYSTALLINE POWDERS SYNTHESIZED BY A SOL-GEL AUTO-COMBUSTION METHOD." International Journal of Modern Physics B 22, no. 18n19 (2008): 3153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979208048048.

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In this research a sol-gel auto-combustion route has been proposed to synthesize nickel-zinc ferrite nanocrystalline powder, using metal nitrates, citric acid as fuel and ammonia as pH adjusting agent. The influence of pH value of the solution on phase evolution, crystallite size and morphology of as-burnt powders were investigated by XRD, SEM and TEM techniques. The results revealed that with pH=7 the single phase nickel-zinc ferrite nanocrystalline powders with crystallite size of about 27nm were formed directly after auto combustion process.
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25

Payá, Jordi, Alejandro Escalera, María Victoria Borrachero, Josefa Roselló, José Monzó, and Lourdes Soriano. "Auto-Combustion of Corn Straw: Production and Characterization of Corn Straw Ash (CSA) for Its Use in Portland Cement Mortars." Materials 17, no. 17 (2024): 4374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17174374.

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Agricultural waste availability implies the possibility of recovering energy as biomass. The collateral effect is the production of ashes that, in some cases, have the potential to be reused in the manufacture of cement, mortar, and concrete. This article presents the study of the auto-combustion (unlike all previous studies) of corn (maize) straw (stems and leaves). The auto-combustion temperature was monitored, and the obtained corn straw ash (CSA) was characterized by means of X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, and scanning electron microscopy. Finally, the behavior of
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26

Kusaka, J., T. Yamamoto, and Y. Daisho. "Simulating the homogeneous charge compression ignition process using a detailed kinetic model for n-heptane mixtures." International Journal of Engine Research 1, no. 3 (2000): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/1468087001545182.

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The homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion has been attracting growing attention in recent years due to its potential for simultaneous improvement of exhaust gas emissions and fuel consumption in diesel engines. For practical application of HCCI to internal combustion (IC) engines, precise control of auto-ignition of pre-mixtures during the compression stroke is inevitable. This paper discusses the auto-ignition processes in an HCCI engine operated with n-heptane/air mixtures using a zero-dimensional combustion model including a detailed kinetics. The model proposed is valid
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Zeng, Ai Xiang, and Jun Yuan. "Study of Sol-Gel Auto-Combustion Method Prepare Ni0.6-xZn0.4MgxFe2O4." Advanced Materials Research 463-464 (February 2012): 1052–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.463-464.1052.

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Ni0.6-xZn0.4MgxFe2O4were synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion method with Zn(NO3.) 2 •6H2O. , Ni(NO3.) )2•6H2O. , Mg(NO3.) )2•6H2O. , Fe(NO3.) )3•9H2O. , COOO2. and NH3•H2O. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysises show that the sample is single phase and the doping of magnesium makes no difference to nickel-zinc ferrite’s crystal structure; nickel-zinc ferrite has formed after auto-combustion. Scanning electron microscope analysises show that after sintered the sample’s size is more even and the doping of magnesium makes the size smaller and more even too.
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Bencherif, Mohamed, Mohand Tazerout, and Abdelkrim Liazid. "Turbulence-combustion interaction in direct injection diesel engine." Thermal Science 18, no. 1 (2014): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci121210084b.

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The experimental measures of chemical species and turbulence intensity during the closed part of the engine combustion cycle are today unattainable exactly. This paper deals with numerical investigations of an experimental direct injection Diesel engine and a commercial turbocharged heavy duty direct injection one. Simulations are carried out with the kiva3v2 code using the RNG (k-?) model. A reduced mechanism for n-heptane was adopted for predicting auto-ignition and combustion processes. From the calibrated code based on experimental in-cylinder pressures, the study focuses on the turbulence
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Manish, Kumar, and Jasooja Piyush. "A Review of HCCI Engine Using Alternative Fuels." Research and Applications of Thermal Engineering 3, no. 2 (2020): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3958572.

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<em>In today&rsquo;s day and age, automotive as an industry is actively exploring alternative combustion phenomenon&rsquo;s to substitute Spark Ignition (SI) and Compression Ignition (CI) systems for Internal Combustion (IC) engines. With a distinctive set of features, Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI) engines hold a promising position as a feasible alternative, as besides low emissions of Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) and soot, HCCI also ensures plausible merits of high volumetric efficiency. In principle, the combustion auto-ignites at multiple spots once the mixture has reached its che
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30

Shibata, Gen. "Auto-ignition Characteristics of Fuels and HCCI Combustion." Marine Engineering 47, no. 6 (2012): 841–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5988/jime.47.841.

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UESUGI, Yasuto, Yudai YAMASAKI, Shigehiko KANEKO, Takayuki HIKITA, Yuichiro TSUMURA, and Saori MIZUNO. "Modeling of auto ignition combustion with inhomogeneous mixture." Transactions of the JSME (in Japanese) 83, no. 850 (2017): 16–00537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/transjsme.16-00537.

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Ahmed, I. H., A. A. Ali, M. M. Elsayed, A. M. El-sharkwy, and S. A. Shama. "Preparation and characterization ZnMn2O4 via auto-combustion synthesis." Journal of Basic and Environmental Sciences 11, no. 4 (2024): 1051–59. https://doi.org/10.21608/jbes.2024.420107.

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Zhang, Qiang, Xiangrong Li, Zhipeng Li, Yang Xu, Guohao Zhao, and Baofeng Yao. "Numerical Study on the Mechanism of Stoichiometric Combustion Knock in Marine Natural Gas Low-Carbon Engines in Rapid Compression Machine Combustion Chambers." Sustainability 17, no. 7 (2025): 3274. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17073274.

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The vigorous development of marine engines fueled by natural gas can effectively support the reform of energy structures in the field of ship power, aligning with the global trend toward sustainable development and green shipping. However, the presence of knock significantly hinders the improvement of engine thermal efficiency. Therefore, studying the knock mechanism in natural gas engines is not only crucial for enhancing engine power and economy but also for advancing the transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources in the maritime industry. In this paper, via a 2D numerical mod
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34

Cao, L., H. Zhao, X. Jiang, and N. Kalian. "Mixture formation and controlled auto-ignition combustion in four-stroke gasoline engines with port and direct fuel injections." International Journal of Engine Research 6, no. 4 (2005): 311–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/146808705x30611.

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Controlled auto-ignition (CAI) combustion, also known as homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) can be achieved by trapping residuals with early exhaust valve closure in both port and direct fuel injection four-stroke gasoline engines. A multi-cycle three-dimensional engine simulation program has been developed and applied to study the effect of injection on in-cylinder mixing and CAI combustion. The full engine cycle simulation, including complete gas exchange and combustion processes, was carried out over several cycles in order to obtain the stable cycle for analysis. The combustion
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Andwari, Amin Mahmoudzadeh, Azhar Abdul Aziz, Muhamad Said Mohd Farid, and Abdul Latiff Zulkarnain. "Controlled Auto-Ignition Combustion in a Two-Stroke Cycle Engine Using Hot Burned Gases." Applied Mechanics and Materials 388 (August 2013): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.388.201.

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A new combustion concept, which is viewed increasingly as a probable solution to these issues is Controlled Auto-Ignition (CAI) Combustion. In such an engine, a homogeneous mixture of air, fuel and residual gases is compressed until auto-ignition occurs. Due to its significantly low temperature combustion, NOx will be dramatically reduced while the mixture will be under ultra-lean fuel-air condition, thus able to achieve high efficiency and low emission. In the case of two-stroke engine, problem of poor combustion efficiency and excessive white smoke emission can be addressed by the incorporat
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GĘCA, Michał, Jacek HUNICZ, and Piotr JAWORSKI. "Numerical investigation into the effect of direct fuel injection on thermal stratification in HCCI engine." Combustion Engines 169, no. 2 (2017): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-2017-224.

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Despite the fact that HCCI engines are distinguished by mixture homogeneity, some degree of stratification always appears inside a combustion chamber. It is especially applied to residual effect engines utilizing negative valve overlap. Mixture stratification is a result of the imperfect mixing of fresh air with trapped residuals. Direct fuel injection introduces stratification as well, due to fuel vaporization. As a consequence, the temperature within the combustion chamber is uneven. Thermal stratification affects auto-ignition timing and combustion evolution in a high extent. The purpose of
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Benzinger, M. S., R. Schießl, and U. Maas. "A Unified Reduced Model for Auto-Ignition and Combustion in Premixed Systems." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 16, no. 2-3 (2014): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj175.

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In this paper, two complementary chemistry model reduction methods for combustion simulations are further developed and combined. A progress variable model (PVM), which follows the idea of trajectory generated manifolds (TGLDM), is tailored for describing auto-ignition in situations where the influence of&lt;br /&gt;molecular transport on chemical reaction is weak, like auto-ignition in media with weak scalar gradients. The other model using the reaction diffusion manifold approach (REDIM) is designed for situations where the interaction of chemistry with molecular transport is essential. The
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Wick, Maximilian, Bastian Lehrheuer, Thivaharan Albin, Jakob Andert, and Stefan Pischinger. "Decoupling of consecutive gasoline controlled auto-ignition combustion cycles by field programmable gate array based real-time cylinder pressure analysis." International Journal of Engine Research 19, no. 2 (2017): 153–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468087417704342.

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Gasoline controlled auto-ignition combustion offers high potential for CO2 emission reduction, but faces challenges regarding combustion stability and high sensitivity to changing boundary conditions. Combustion chamber recirculation allows a wide operation range, but results in a strong coupling of consecutive cycles due to residuals that are transferred to the subsequent combustion cycle. The cycle coupling leads to phases of unstable operation with reduced efficiency and increased emission levels. State-of-the-art control algorithms use data-driven models of gasoline controlled auto-ignitio
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Sreekandan, Sreelakshmi, Anjitha Thadathil, Bindu Mavila, Kannan Vellayan, and Pradeepan Periyat. "Solvent-free synthesis of 1,2-dihydro-1-arylnaphtho[1,2-e] [1,3] oxazine-3-ones using a magnetic nickel–zinc ferrite nanocatalyst." RSC Advances 15, no. 6 (2025): 4553–61. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra05486e.

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Abuelnuor, Ali Abuelnuor Abdeen, Mazlan Abdul Wahid, Aminuddin Saat, et al. "Review of Numerical Studies on NOx Emission in the Flameless Combustion." Applied Mechanics and Materials 388 (August 2013): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.388.235.

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Today one source of pollution emission in the combustion of fossil fuels is the formation of nitrogen oxides. To solve this problem many technologies have been introduced such as flameless combustion. Flameless combustion is of a great interest since it simultaneously provides higher thermal efficiency together with controlling the pollutant emission such as NOX. In this technology, the preheat temperature of the combustion air must be higher than the auto-ignition temperature of the reactant mixture. In this study, papers showing the numerical studies on the flameless combustion to reduce NOX
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Rehmat, A. G., M. C. Mensinger, S. C. Saxena, and N. S. Rao. "Auto Fluff Combustion and Ash Agglomerate Formation Studies in a Fluidized-Bed Combustor." Energy & Fuels 9, no. 5 (1995): 765–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ef00053a006.

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Amghar, Mohamed, Amira Bougoffa, Abdessalem Trabelsi, Abderrazek Oueslati, and Essebti Dhahri. "Optical and dielectric properties of silver-substituted ZnAl2O4 spinels synthesized using a sol-gel auto-combustion method." RSC Advances 12, no. 31 (2022): 20348–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra02555h.

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Sun, Jie, Zhen Hua Zhang, and Xiao Hui Cao. "Synthesis and Dielectric Property of Perovskite-Type LaMnO3 Nanoparticle." Solid State Phenomena 121-123 (March 2007): 967–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.121-123.967.

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The perovskite-type nanocrystal LaMnO3 was prepared using sol-gel auto-combustion method with citric acid as the chelating agent. Some analytical methods consisted of FT-IR, XRD, TEM and wave-guide method were used to characterize the gel and the final products. The metal ions coordination compound, obtained from nitrate and citrate, underwent an auto-combustion process and voluminous ashes formed when calcining the complex in the air. From the result of the dielectric properity. It was shown that the dielectric coefficient curves and dielectric loss curve of LaMnO3 nanocrystals were smooth in
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Li, Y., H. Zhao, N. Brouzos, and B. Leach. "Managing controlled auto-ignition combustion by injection on a direct-injection gasoline engine." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 221, no. 9 (2007): 1125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544070jauto372.

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Controlled auto-ignition (CAI) combustion in gasoline engines has great potential for reducing both NO x emissions and fuel consumption, but its application is still hindered by the lack of direct control of combustion phasing and by the limited CAI operation range. In this paper, the effect of injection timing and split injection on CAI combustion is presented in a single-cylinder direct-injection gasoline engine with an air-assisted injector. The CAI combustion was achieved by trapping some of the burned gases within the cylinder by using low-lift short-duration camshafts and early closure o
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Amghar, Mohamed, Amira Bougoffa, Abdessalem Trabelsi, Abderrazek Oueslati, and Essebti Dhahri. "Structural, morphological, and electrical properties of silver-substituted ZnAl2O4 nanoparticles." RSC Advances 12, no. 25 (2022): 15848–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra01800d.

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Nassar, Mostafa Y., Eman I. Ali, and Essam S. Zakaria. "Tunable auto-combustion preparation of TiO2nanostructures as efficient adsorbents for the removal of an anionic textile dye." RSC Advances 7, no. 13 (2017): 8034–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra27924d.

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Dara, Mina, Mohammad Hassanpour, Hassan Abbas Alshamsi, Mahin Baladi, and Masoud Salavati-Niasari. "Green sol–gel auto combustion synthesis and characterization of double perovskite Tb2ZnMnO6 nanoparticles and a brief study of photocatalytic activity." RSC Advances 11, no. 14 (2021): 8228–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra10400k.

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Munisha, Bhagyashree, Lokanath Patra, Jyotirmayee Nanda, and Sneha Mondal. "Insights into the electronic, magnetic structure, and photocatalytic activity of Y2CuMnO6 double perovskite." RSC Advances 15, no. 5 (2025): 3110–21. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra06357k.

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Sutka, A., S. Lagzdina, G. Mezinskis, A. Pludons, I. Vitina, and L. Timma. "A comparative study of Ni0.7Zn0.3Fe2O4obtained by sol-gel auto-combustion and flash combustion methods." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 25 (December 2, 2011): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/25/1/012019.

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Ghelev, Ch, T. Koutzarova, S. Kolev, et al. "Magnetic properties of nanosized MgFe2O4powders prepared by auto-combustion." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 356 (March 29, 2012): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/356/1/012048.

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