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1

Tan, Linlu, Xiaoming Zhu, Xiaoping Liu, Yiguo Wan, Arniza Fitri, and Siska Melinda. "A case study on water price calculation of key projects at Fenglinwan irrigation areas in JiangXi Province, China." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 880, no. 1 (2021): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/880/1/012019.

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Abstract Reasonable water price plays an important role in the healthy operation of an irrigation area. This study evaluates the current operation and management of Fenglinwan irrigation area in JiangXi Province, including implementation of agricultural water price, employee salary, current comprehensive agricultural water price and investment of engineering facilities. The cost of agricultural water supply of key project in irrigation area and the total cost of irrigation area were calculated to measure the agricultural water price. The result shows that the cost which has been spent for oper
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SHISHI, Christopher Mkulega, Alfred O. OCHU, Adoo Blessing WOMBO, and Tonnie O. O. AGBO. "Effect of Smartphones as Instructional Tools on Students' Achievement in Agricultural Water Engineering in Colleges of Education in Nigeria." VillageMath Educational Review (VER) 7, no. 1 (2025): 38–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15462702.

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This study used Smartphones as instructional tools to determine their effects on students’ achievement in Agricultural Water Engineering in Colleges of Education North-Central, Nigeria. Three purposes of the study were stated, three research questions were posed and answered using means and standard deviations, while three hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Quasi-experimental design of non-randomized pre-test post-test control group design was utilized. The research was carried out in four selected Colleges of Educat
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Alipbeki, Onggarbek, Yernaz Oringozhin, Gauhar Musaif, et al. "ENGINEERING-GEODESIC EQUIPMENT OF THE TERRITORY USED BY USING GEOINFORMATION SYSTEMS." Izdenister natigeler, no. 3(103) (September 30, 2024): 450–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37884/3-2024/49.

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The purpose of the scientific article is the implementation of an important part of the agricultural spatial data infrastructure, planning of the domestic economy using geographic information systems (GIS). Taking this direction into account, the work examines the following main elements of designing the domestic economy: location of settlements and economic centers; design of internal roads; placement of external engineering networks; use of types of land reclamation for agricultural purposes; allocation of land for the construction of roads of various categories of local importance; placemen
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Jia, Hong Wei, and Lei Lei Zheng. "Irrigation Water Use Efficiency Based on the Deficit Irrigation Theories." Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (December 2013): 2179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.2179.

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Irrigation water use efficiency is an important index to evaluate agricultural water use efficiency of irrigation districts, and is a basic parameter of hydraulic engineering construction and water management. However, there are many problems in practical applications of the traditional irrigation water use efficiency which is based on sufficient irrigation theory. This paper puts forward a new concept and determination method of irrigation water use efficiency based on the theories of deficit irrigation. Finally, we discussed the connotations from the project characteristics, benefit characte
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Kuril, Vasiliy, and Viktor Pryshlyak. "THEORY AND PRACTICE OF WATER TREATMENT IN TECHNOLOGIES OF PROJECTING AGRICULTURAL MACHINES AND FORMING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF THE FUTURE AGRICULTURAL." ENGINEERING, ENERGY, TRANSPORT AIC, no. 2(105) (May 31, 2019): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2520-6168-2019-2-2.

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The main dimensional characteristics of plant stems, bulk density, humidity, crop yields, tensile diagram and average stature strength indices, as well as the influence of cultivating agriculture on the characteristics of plant strength are analyzed. The peculiarities of the design and technological schemes of the segmental-type cutting apparatuses, which are the starting base of the calculation algorithm and the substantiation of the cutting edge parameters of the working organs of the s.-g. cars It is offered in engineering engineering technologies of designing working organs of the village
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6

Madhavi, Mrs G. "Multi-Purpose Autonomous Agricultural Robot." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (2024): 2655–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.60394.

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Abstract: The machine designed here for agricultural forms provides excellent service to the farmers while planting the seeds. Because this machine performs 4 important functions such as, 1. Plough tool: The plough is known as nagali or Nagal in Indian languages, and it is used to tillage the soil, tillage is the basic operation in farming. It is done to create favourable conditions for seed placement. This is done mainly with a plow. 2. Seed planting mechanism. 3. Soil levelling mechanism. 4. Water sprinkling mechanism. All these 4 mechanisms are arranged to a single motorized body that perfo
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7

Zhang, Wen Ge, Hui Juan Yin, and Nan Zhang. "Discussion on the Key Problems of Yellow River Water Right Transfer between Two Cities." Advanced Materials Research 524-527 (May 2012): 2717–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.2717.

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First Yellow River water right transfer between two cities was defined in this paper. Then the basic principles that should be obeyed were put forward. Last the involving key problems including the reduction of water fee income affecting the operation of the irrigation area management departments, collection of industrial water resource fee and its payment, time limit of Yellow River water right transfer between two cities and the succeeding transfer after the expiry, the inharmonious guarantee rate between agricultural irrigation water and industrial water, the financing model, the inconsiste
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8

Xu, Xiao Ling, Xu Feng Liang, Xiu Juan Liang, and Chang Lai Xiao. "Analysis on Water Resources Supply and Demand Balance of Major Engineering Project of Rural Land Remediation in Jilin Province." Applied Mechanics and Materials 295-298 (February 2013): 2127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.295-298.2127.

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Water resources are an important influence factor of land remediation in Jilin Province. As support of food production, analysis of water resources supply and demand balance is an important part and technical support of the construction. After forecast of water demand and the calculation of water supply, in major projects areas of the demonstration construction of whole rural land remediation in Jilin province, the average water availability for many years is 736796.1 thousand m3 each year, including surface water availability 543393 thousand m3 and groundwater availability 193403.1 thousand m
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9

Sarychev, А. N., M. V. Kostin, and Yu N. Pleskachev. "Protective forest plantations and treatment methods influence on agrophysical properties of chestnut soil and agricultural yield." Forestry Bulletin 6, no. 6 (2021): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2021-6-63-70.

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The article presents the results of many years research on the complex effect of basic tillage and shelterbelts methods on the content of macroelements in the soil, the conditions of water supply and the formation of the spring barley yield on zonal light-chestnut soils.
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10

Chandio, Fahad, A. Rahim Junejo, Shah Faisal Shar, K. Rehman Bhutto, and Jahangeer Dahri. "Design and Fabrication of Waterwheel for Lifting of Water." Indiana Journal of Agriculture and Life Sciences 2, no. 5 (2022): 49–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7134964.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Water is one of the basic necessities of life. In Pakistan, irrigated agriculture sector is the main user of surface as well as groundwater resources. Basically, a large amount of water is required for agricultural purpose and the transfer of water from the nearby water bodies requires a large amount of fuel in one form or the other. Securing water availability in regions of high altitude required the expenditure of energy. The energy demand and emissions of modern forms of water pumping have increased. While many traditional water wheels, which lift water at zero di
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11

Burkart, Michael R., and Janos Feher. "Regional estimation of ground water vulnerability to nonpoint sources of agricultural chemicals." Water Science and Technology 33, no. 4-5 (1996): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0511.

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The potential for ground water contamination by agricultural chemicals exists in many regions of the world. A collaborative effort between Hungarian and United States scientists has developed a general strategy to estimate the regional vulnerability of ground water to agricultural chemicals. The midwest U.S. and most of Hungary are major agricultural regions with similar hydrogeologic settings. Many areas where ground water provides public drinking water supplies in these regions are vulnerable to ground-water contamination. The vulnerability of shallow, unconsolidated aquifers and thinly-cove
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12

Gavala, H. N., I. V. Skiadas, Nikolaos A. Bozinis, and G. Lyberatos. "Anaerobic codigestion of agricultural industries' wastewaters." Water Science and Technology 34, no. 11 (1996): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0264.

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Wastewaters generated from agricultural industries are usually hard to treat due to a high organic content. The basic treatment process to be used can only be anaerobic digestion, a process with the additional advantages of (i) limited production of stabilized sludge and (ii) utilization of the produced biogas. The cotreatment of such seasonally produced wastewaters is proposed in order to secure the economically favorable and stable year-round operation of a treatment plant, with the additional benefits of smaller capital costs (due to the use of centrally located rather than distributed trea
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13

Oki, T., and S. Kanae. "Virtual water trade and world water resources." Water Science and Technology 49, no. 7 (2004): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0456.

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Global virtual water trade was quantitatively estimated and evaluated. The basic idea of how to estimate unit requirement of water resources to produce each commodity is introduced and values for major agricultural and stock products are presented. The concept of virtual water and the quantitative estimates can help in assessing a more realistic water scarcity index in each country, projecting future water demand for food supply, increasing public awareness on water, and identifying the processes wasting water in the production. Really required water in exporting countries is generally smaller
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14

Shumova, Nadezhda. "Crop Water Supply and its Relation to Yield of Spring Wheat in the South of Russian Plain." Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 57, no. 1 (2009): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10098-009-0003-3.

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Crop Water Supply and its Relation to Yield of Spring Wheat in the South of Russian Plain The proposed method to estimate water supply of spring wheat crop is based on the ratio of the water amount extracted by plants under actual conditions of growth (transpiration) to cover needs for maximum (potential) yield (potential transpiration). Estimates of spatial, inter- and intra-annual water supply variability of the spring wheat crop in basic agricultural zones are given. Dependence of the spring wheat yield on water supply is presented.
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15

Hariharan, Mani R, S., M. Gowtham, P. Srinivasan, P. Manikandan, N. Harish, and G. Balasubramanian. "Solar Air Dryer Performance Evaluation Using Locally Available Materials." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 1 (2023): 618–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.48640.

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Abstract: Along with water and air, grub is a basic requirement for all living things. The grub issue occurs in the majority of developing countries, primarily as a result of unpreserved food. As a result, the solar drying system makes use of the solar energy is used to heat the air and dry any agricultural produce that is loaded, thereby lowering the cost. Agriculture reduces food waste while also preserving it. And dried produce (Ginger) is easily transported. And promotes the health and well-being of all living things. There are a lot of agricultural lands in India. Because of various facto
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16

Duncan, D. "Meeting everyday water needs - a company's contribution." Water Science and Technology 49, no. 7 (2004): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0418.

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As a packaged consumer goods company serving mass markets around the world for household and personal hygiene products, laundry detergents and foods, Unilever's business is inextricably linked with consumers’ interest in meeting their everyday water needs. Once the basic need for drinking water is met, almost all other “everyday” water needs derive from consumption associated with the type of products Unilever sells. Use of some of these products, such as basic toilet soap, involve “actual” water consumption; others, such as margarine, concern “virtual” water consumption through agricultural p
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17

Tkachuk, Alexander, Olha Novytska, Anton Shevchuk, and Anna Azizova. "Functional Reliability Assessment of Water Transmission Buildings of Urban Water Supply Systems." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.8 (2018): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.8.27222.

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Continuous operation of water supply systems of settlements, industrial and agricultural objects is one of the topical problems in Ukraine. The most costly, complicated and responsible for reliable water supply in modern water supply systems are the complexes of water transmission buildings, which include pump stations, water mains, pressure and regulation facilities. They are located on a large territory, hydraulically connected with each other and require an integrated assessment of reliability based on their constructive and functional indicators, as well as the normative consolidation of m
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Meals, D. W. "Water quality response to riparian restoration in an agricultural watershed in Vermont, USA." Water Science and Technology 43, no. 5 (2001): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0280.

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Achievement of management goals for Lake Champlain (Vermont/New York, USA and Quebec, Canada) will require reduction of agricultural phosphorus loads, the dominant nonpoint source in the Basin. Cost-effective phosphorus reduction strategies need reliable treatment techniques beyond basic cropland and waste management practices. The Lake Champlain Basin Agricultural Watersheds National Monitoring Program (NMP) Project evaluates the effectiveness of livestock exclusion, streambank protection, and riparian restoration practices in reducing concentrations and loads of nutrients, sediment, and bact
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19

Robb Price, Kaitlin Olander, Nick Taylor, Bradley C. Spatz, Tricia E. Kyzar, and Pierce Jones. "Florida H2OSAV Insights: Home Water Use in the Gainesville Regional Utilities (GRU) Service Territory." EDIS 2020, no. 6 (2020): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-ae544-2020.

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This 6-page fact sheet discusses basics about water consumption for single-family, detached homes served by Gainesville Regional Utilities, information about the highest water users, and impacts of irrigation on water consumption. Written by Nick Taylor, Kaitlin Olander Robb Price, Bradley Spatz, Tricia Kyzar, and Pierce Jones, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, September 2020.
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20

Messer, Tiffany L., Trisha L, Moore, Natalie Nelson, et al. "Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement: A Synthesis on Nutrient Reduction from Agricultural Effluents." Transactions of the ASABE 64, no. 2 (2021): 625–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.13976.

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Abstract. Excess nutrients from agricultural settings contribute to surface water and groundwater impairment. Constructed wetlands have been widely used for water quality protection in various agricultural systems. We used a synthesis approach to document the performance of constructed wetlands for nutrient removal from a range of landscapes and geographic regions with the following objectives: (1) review the current use of constructed wetlands in agricultural applications, (2) summarize the nutrient removal efficiency of constructed wetlands, and (3) identify the geographic usage and costs as
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21

Guan, Xin Jian, Yu Meng, and Ze Ning Wu. "Construction of Water Resources Utilization Efficiency Evaluation Index System Based on Cloud Model." Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (December 2013): 2249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.2249.

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This paper presents a method for selecting indexes based on cloud model. The natural language qualitative evaluation of water resources utilization efficiency (WRUE) indexes from several experts were converted into quantitative score values. The randomness and fuzziness of conversion process could be fully reflected. Based on the basic index set of WRUE and fifty experts` comments, cloud model was used to calculate each index`s value. Finally, eight indexes covering overall, agricultural, industrial and living industry were selected to construct the evaluation index system. Cloud model is conv
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Senthil Kumar, P., M. Palaniyappan, M. Priyadharshini, et al. "Adsorption of basic dye onto raw and surface-modified agricultural waste." Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 33, no. 1 (2013): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ep.11756.

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Mioduszewski, Waldemar. "Technical solutions for water damming structures in forest streams." Journal of Water and Land Development 13a, no. 1 (2009): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10025-010-0033-6.

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Technical solutions for water damming structures in forest streams Small dams are basic elements of water retention systems in agricultural landscape and in forest ecosystems. Despite small water raising and location across small streams, these constructions should conform to security regulations and be resistant to destructive effect of flowing water. Moreover, they shouldn't be a strange element to the natural landscape of the river valley or forest ecosystem. Attention is also focussed in this paper on providing unobstructed flow in natural and artificial streams and on the possibility of m
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24

Dunn, S. M., A. J. A. Vinten, A. Lilly, J. DeGroote, and M. McGechan. "Modelling nitrate losses from agricultural activities on a national scale." Water Science and Technology 51, no. 3-4 (2005): 319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0606.

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The Nitrogen Risk Assessment Model for Scotland (NIRAMS) has been developed as a screening tool for prediction of streamwater N concentrations draining from agricultural land in Scotland. The objective of the model is to be able to predict N concentrations for ungauged catchments, to fill gaps in monitoring data and provide guidance in relation to policy development. The model uses national land use, soils and meteorology data sets and has been developed within an ArcView GIS user interface. The model includes modules to calculate N inputs to the land, residual N remaining at the end of the gr
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25

Christianson, Laura E., Richard A. Cooke, Christopher H. Hay, et al. "Effectiveness of Denitrifying Bioreactors on Water Pollutant Reduction from Agricultural Areas." Transactions of the ASABE 64, no. 2 (2021): 641–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.14011.

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HighlightsDenitrifying woodchip bioreactors treat nitrate-N in a variety of applications and geographies.This review focuses on subsurface drainage bioreactors and bed-style designs (including in-ditch).Monitoring and reporting recommendations are provided to advance bioreactor science and engineering.Abstract. Denitrifying bioreactors enhance the natural process of denitrification in a practical way to treat nitrate-nitrogen (N) in a variety of N-laden water matrices. The design and construction of bioreactors for treatment of subsurface drainage in the U.S. is guided by USDA-NRCS Conservatio
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Šurda, Peter, Ivan Šimonides, and Jaroslav Antal. "A DETERMINATION OF AREA OF POTENTIAL EROSION BY GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS." JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT 15, no. 3 (2007): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2007.9636922.

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Accelerated water erosion is the major problem of agricultural soils all over the world and also in the Slovak Republic. Accelerated erosion occurs in 55 % of agricultural land. It belongs to physical degradation of fertile land, and the whole process is irreversible. Therefore, it is very important to localize the presence of accelerated erosion and apply the basic principles of soil erosion control. Geographic information systems (GIS) are an effective tool for various environmental analyses, so it can also be succesfully used for determination of potential erosion intensity. The aim of this
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27

Sims, J. T., N. Goggin, and J. McDermott. "Nutrient management for water quality protection: integrating research into environmental policy." Water Science and Technology 39, no. 12 (1999): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0558.

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Agriculture's impacts on water quality have been the focus of basic and applied research in Delaware for more than 25 years. Research has examined nutrient cycling in soils, nutrient transport from soils to water, and the environmental consequences of ground water contamination and surface water eutrophication by nutrients. Much of the research has specifically been oriented towards the development of agricultural management practices to prevent the degradation of water quality by nutrients. Other research has focused on increasing our understanding of the chemical, physical, and biological pr
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Jeffrey, P., and M. Gearey. "Integrated water resources management: lost on the road from ambition to realisation?" Water Science and Technology 53, no. 1 (2006): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.001.

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The recognition that water plays a central role in industrial, agricultural, economic, social and cultural development has, over the past half century, led to the development of strategic management approaches based on the concept of integrated water resources management (IWRM). This paper assesses the extent to which IWRM theory has been converted into practice and identifies existing “research gaps”. We set out our arguments as a critique of IWRM; describing its basic tenets, exploring its value as a conceptual tool, considering its scientific pedigree, questioning its novelty as a resource
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Muhammetoglu, H., A. Muhammetoglu, and S. Soyupak. "Assessment of nitrogen excess in an agricultural area using a nitrogen balance approach." Water Science and Technology 51, no. 3-4 (2005): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0599.

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A pilot study has been initiated to develop an approach for quantification of nitrogen excesses from agricultural activities that involve greenhouse farming in Kumluca Plain, Turkey. Detailed calculations utilizing the nitrogen balance method (NBM) were carried out at nine different locations within the plain over a time period of one year. The major contributing factors and governing operative mechanisms taken into consideration were nitrogen application rates both as organic and chemical fertilizers, irrigation water application practices, and nitrogen uptake by plants. The adopted approach
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Souza Beppler, Lucas, and Gustavo Inácio de Moraes. "Water Consumption in Brazilian Economic Sectors – An Application from a General Equilibrium Model." Athens Journal of Business & Economics 9, no. 4 (2023): 455–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.9-4-4.

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The manufacture of all products requires water, either directly or indirectly. Due to its peculiar nature, water is a unique input. Global economic growth and international trade put pressure on the demand for water in industrial and primary sectors. This paper seeks to analyze the total water consumption in Brazil by economic sector in scenarios of greater external demand for domestic products, considering especially the shift in the current national export profile. A typical computable general equilibrium model (CGE) based on the 2015 Brazilian Input-Output Table and the 2013-2015 System of
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Abdulhameed, Isam M., Sonay Sozudogru OK, Hala N. Malloki, Muhittin Onur Akca, Bilge Omar, and Gokhan Cayci. "Bio-Saline Agriculture Modeling, Using Saline Water for Irrigation Purposes." International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics 17, no. 6 (2022): 951–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijdne.170617.

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Climate change effects increase the scarcity of irrigation water and deterioration of its quality, which affects the crop water requirements. Researchers were studying the water recycling technique and finding about other possible renewable water resources for irrigation, they conclude that saline water can be used to meet part of the irrigation water needs for many crops under special field management, because there are many crops have a high tolerance to the salinity without decreasing in the yield. The current study aims to evaluate the economic yield of saline drainage water in irrigation.
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Martauli, Elvin Desi, and Rufti Puji Astuti. "PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA." Agrifor 20, no. 2 (2021): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.31293/agrifor.v20i2.5202.

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The role of the agricultural sector in the regional development of Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of the agricultural sector in regional development in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. The data in this study were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Simalungun Regency and the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province from 2015-2019. The results showed that based on the value of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB), it can be seen from the economic growth in the region. When viewed from the PDRB
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Brenner, Asher, Semen Shandalov, Gideon Oron, and Menahem Rebhun. "Deep-bed filtration of SBR effluent for agricultural reuse: pilot plant screening of advanced secondary and tertiary treatment for domestic wastewater." Water Science and Technology 30, no. 9 (1994): 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0484.

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A wastewater reclamation program has been proposed as a means of supplying a major part of agricultural water demand in Israel. This program may solve the two fold problem of a national water shortage combined with continuous contamination of groundwater resources by inadequately treated wastewater. A pilot-scale investigation of an advanced treatment scheme incorporating a sequencing batch activated sludge system, followed by deep-bed granular filtration, has been started. It is aimed at the development of design and operation guidelines for such systems to be applied on a full scale. Prelimi
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Suty, H., C. De Traversay, and M. Cost. "Applications of advanced oxidation processes: present and future." Water Science and Technology 49, no. 4 (2004): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0270.

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The use of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) to remove pollutants in various water treatment applications has been the subject of study for around 30 years. Most of the available processes (Fenton reagent, O3 under basic conditions, O3/H2O2, O3/UV, O3/solid catalyst, H2O2/Mn+, H2O2/UV, photo-assisted Fenton, H2O2/solid catalyst, H2O2/NaClO, TiO2/UV etc.) have been investigated in depth and a considerable body of knowledge has been built up about the reactivity of many pollutants. Various industrial applications have been developed, including ones for ground remediation (TCE, PCE), the remova
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Aliar, Ahamed Ali Samsu, Justindhas Yesudhasan, Manjunathan Alagarsamy, Karthikram Anbalagan, Jeevitha Sakkarai, and Kannadhasan Suriyan. "A comprehensive analysis on IoT based smart farming solutions using machine learning algorithms." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 11, no. 3 (2022): 1550–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v11i3.3310.

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Agriculture and farming are the most important and basic industries that are very important to humanity and generate a considerable portion of any nation's GDP. For good agricultural and farming management, technological advancements and support are required. Smart agriculture (or) farming is a set of approaches that uses a variety of current information and communication technology to improve the production and quality of agricultural products with minimum human involvement and at a lower cost. Smart farming is mostly based on IoT technology, since there is a need to continually monitor numer
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Cavazza, Luigi, Adriano Guarnieri, Angelo Fabbri, Chiara Cevoli, and Giovanni Molari. "Theoretical and experimental study on mechanical characterisation of a water drop impact on a solid surface." Journal of Agricultural Engineering 47, no. 1 (2016): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jae.2016.487.

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The drop impact phenomenon can be used to study many agricultural aspects related to the rainfall, runoff and irrigation, such as the stability of aggregated and the detachment of fine particles. The aim of this study was to study experimentally and numerically the water drop impact on a solid wall. In a first phase a simple experimental apparatus and basic theoretical concepts were used to investigate the influence of the drop speed on the impact pressure. In the second section, a finite element model able to reproduce the complex phenomenon observed in the experimental phase, was developed.
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Meals, D. W., and R. B. Hopkins. "Phosphorus reductions following riparian restoration in two agricultural watersheds in Vermont, USA." Water Science and Technology 45, no. 9 (2002): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0203.

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Achievement of management goals for Lake Champlain (Vermont/New York, USA and Quebec, Canada) will require significant reductions of phosphorus (P) loads from agriculture, the dominant diffuse source in the basin. Cost-effective P reduction strategies must be based on reliable treatment techniques beyond basic erosion control and animal waste storage practices. The Lake Champlain Basin Agricultural Watersheds National Monitoring Program (NMP) Project evaluates the effectiveness of low-cost livestock exclusion, streambank protection, and riparian restoration practices in reducing concentrations
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Gogo-Abite, Ikiensinma, Manoj Chopra, and Martin Wanielista. "Integrated Surface–Groundwater Model for Storm-Water Harvesting Using Basic Mass Balance Principles." Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering 139, no. 1 (2013): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ir.1943-4774.0000518.

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Arya, Shubham Kumar, and Dr Dinesh Prasad. "A Study of Infrastructural Development in District Siddharth Nagar." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 7 (2023): 1892–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54698.

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Abstract: This research paper focuses on the study of infrastructural development in District Siddharth Nagar, examining the current state of basic infrastructure facilities such as electricity, primary schools, drinking water sources, healthcare facilities, and irrigation infrastructure. The methodology includes a combination of primary data collection through interviews and surveys with key stakeholders and secondary data collection from government reports and relevant sources. The findings reveal that all villages in the district are electrified, with approximately 70% of the villages havin
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Dekhtyar, O. O., I. V. Voitovich, S. V. Usatyi, G. V. Voropai, N. D. Briuzghina, and Y. V. Shevchuk. "HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT, PROSPECTS OF CONSTRUCTION, RECONSTRUCTION AND REHABILITATION OF RECLAMATION SYSTEMS." Міжвідомчий тематичний науковий збірник "Меліорація і водне господарство", no. 2 (December 12, 2019): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/mivg201902-203.

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Purpose of research. To analyze the basic tendencies and prospects of the development of construction, reconstruction and restoration of irrigation and drainage systems in Ukraine and to outline the main areas of researches and achievements of Reclamation Department of the Institute on the issues of reliable and effective functioning of water management and reclamation complex.&#x0D; Research Method - Analytical, Statistical.&#x0D; Study results and main findings. The article analyzes the current state of the irrigation and drainage sector in Ukraine in the context of climate change and emphas
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Osuch, Bolesław, Wiesław Gądek, Anna Homa, Marta Cebulska, Robert Szczepanek, and Anna Hebda-Małocha. "Methods of estimating the elements of water balance in a forested catchment basin." Journal of Water and Land Development 13a, no. 1 (2009): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10025-010-0017-6.

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Methods of estimating the elements of water balance in a forested catchment basin The paper presents basic hydrological processes of rainfall-runoff transformation in experimental watershed of the Trzebuńka stream. Several field experiments were made to determine basic hydrological parameters, The influence of atmospheric circulation on spatial distribution of precipitation was investigated. Attempt was made to determine the influence of forest vegetation, undergrowth, forest litter retention and surface retention on water loss in the catchment. Water retention capacity of soil was also estima
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Nowak, Bogumił, Mariusz Ptak, Jan Bartczak, and Mariusz Sojka. "Hydraulic Structures as a Key Component of Sustainable Water Management at the Catchment Scale—Case Study of the Rgilewka River (Central Poland)." Buildings 12, no. 5 (2022): 675. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12050675.

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Poland is among the European countries with the lowest water resources. The central part of Poland features the least water resources in the country. In this region, proper water management is particularly critical to maintaining high agricultural productivity. The objective of this study was to present the effects of the restoration of hydrotechnical infrastructure in the Rgilewka River catchment in the zone of the greatest water deficits. This paper analyses the effects of such works on water resources and their management. The catchment featured seven weirs in 2014, all built in the 1950s.
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Prafulla, Kumar Panda, and Panda Suchitra. "Wastewater Treatment Plant and Its Implementation Strategy-A Case Study of Centurion University of Technology and Management." Abstracts of International Conferences & Meetings (AICM) 1, no. 3 (2021): 22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5050699.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>The rising water scarcity not only creates problems for the human being but also creates major challenges for the growth of the entire eco-system (1-5). So there is an urgent need of finding out an alternative use of used water for domestics as well as agricultural practices. The present study carried out a dynamic approach constructing a wastewater treatment plant in Centurion University of Technology and Management (CUTM), Paralakhemundi campus, Odisha and its utilization for agricultural activities. <strong>Methods: </strong>The treatment plant consist of bar
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Asrib, Ahmad Rifqi, Mithen Lullulangi, and Helda Ibrahim. "Effectiveness of Screening Models in Improving the Quality of Cenrana River Water as a Drinking Water." International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 14, no. 1 (2024): 326–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.14.1.19330.

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The objective of this study is to assess the quality of the Cenrana River water as a potential drinking water source for a community in the Cenrana watershed Wajo, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of a basic water purification system in improving its condition. Cenrana River is located in the Maros Regency and Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Material Testing, Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Makassar, and the Makassar Health Laboratory Center. Water samples are taken in the Walanae River located in Bone Regency and
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Katara, P., B. L. Maheshwari, H. K. Mittal, et al. "Evaluation of Groundwater Quality and its Suitability for Drinking Purpose in Dharta Watershed of Udaipur District Rajasthan India." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 4, no. 3 (2020): 402–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3892713.

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Groundwater is a necessary and essential element of any existence support system. It is not only the basic need for human survival but also a compulsory input for all development activities. This study was carried out to analysis factors regulating quality of groundwater in an area with drinking as main use. Sixty groundwater samples twenty form each year 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively have been collected from four different villages of Dharta Watershed of Udaipur district. The analytical results shows higher concentration of TDS 53.33 , EC 45 , and MH 96.67 which indicates signs of deterior
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Oliveira, Ana Karolyna Maia de, Bianca Oliveira Paiva, Nyedja Fialho Morais Barbosa, and Ana Lúcia Vendel. "Abiotic factors associated with microplastic pollution in surface water of a tropical estuary." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 12 (2022): e164111234457. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34457.

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The aquatic environment has suffered anthropic impacts through inadequate dumping from domestic, agricultural and industrial sources. Such waste products become fragmented into microplastics (MPs) which accumulate in these ecosystems and cause impact. This study offers the first evaluation of contamination of the surface water by MPs in the Paraíba River estuary, Paraíba State, northeast Brazil. Monthly surface water samples were performed with a phytoplankton net from March 2019 to February 2020, between Restinga Island and the Cabedelo Harbor, downstream of the estuary. About the abiotic fac
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Pompei, C. M. E., E. D. L. Alves, E. M. Vieira, and L. C. Campos. "Impact of meteorological variables on water quality parameters of a reservoir and ecological filtration system." International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 17, no. 3 (2019): 1387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13762-019-02552-8.

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Abstract Recently, special attention has been given to low-cost technologies for water treatment, with the aim of serving remote communities and thus enabling everyone to have access to drinking water and basic sanitation. In that context, the ecological filter is an alternative for treating water for human consumption. Some studies show that climate change and meteorological parameters can influence the water quality of water bodies and the water supply system. However, most of the papers deal with model projections and therefore do not show real situations. The aim of this study was to deter
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Kelley, Jason, Dalyn McCauley, G. Aaron Alexander, Wilton F. Gray, Rylie Siegfried, and Holly J. Oldroyd. "Using Machine Learning to Integrate On-Farm Sensors and Agro-Meteorology Networks into Site-Specific Decision Support." Transactions of the ASABE 63, no. 5 (2020): 1427–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.13917.

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HighlightsMachine learning can incorporate a variety of data from low-cost sensors and estimate actual ET by comparison with short-term, higher-cost measurements.On-farm weather monitoring can be leveraged to estimate site-specific crop-water requirements.Expanding spatial coverage of weather and actual ET through on-farm monitoring will facilitate localization and leverage publicly available weather data to guide irrigation decisions and improve irrigation water management.Abstract. One of the basic challenges to adopting science-based irrigation scheduling is providing reliable, site-specifi
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Khazal, Hala Faisal, and Majed Ali Hanshal. "Response of Basil Red Ruby (Ocimum basilicum L.) Plant to Spraying with Melatonin and Gibberellins Under Stress Conditions Watery." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1487, no. 1 (2025): 012048. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012048.

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Abstract The experiment was conducted at the fields of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad for the agricultural season 2022 titled the effect of spraying with the growth regulator gibberellin at three concentrations (0,100,200 mg L−1) and spraying with melatonin at three concentrations (0, 20, 40 mg L−1) on the growth of basil plants under water stress conditions and for three periods (3 5, 7 days), the experiment was designed using split-plot in a complete randomized block design RCBD. Results gave the superiority for traits under study when irrigation is
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Rustembayev, B., D. T. Akhmetova, and R. M. Zhunusova. "State support for agriculture in Kazakhstan for the medium term." Problems of AgriMarket, no. 1 (March 30, 2024): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46666/2024-1.2708-9991.04.

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The goal is to analyze budget revenues and expenses for a three-year period based on state support for agriculture. Methods – based on comparative analysis, the estimated indicators of agricultural production and volume of financing are considered. Results – the main parameters of the draft republican budget for 2024-2026 were studied in connection with the calculated indicators of the Forecast of socio-economic development of Kazakhstan for 2024-2028, as well as the budget volume for 2024-2025 and the concept of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2030. Issues related
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