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1

Fan, Guoliang, Liu Zhao, Cairong Gong, Jia Ma, and Gang Xue. "Effect of Supports on Soot Oxidation of Copper Catalysts: BaTiO3 Versus Fe2O3@BaTiO3 Core/Shell Microsphere." Nano 11, no. 01 (2016): 1650010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292016500107.

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Copper catalysts prepared using two kinds of supports (BaTiO3 and Fe2O3@BaTiO[Formula: see text] have been tested for soot combustion. Perovskite-type oxide BaTiO3 shows excellent properties as support but has small specific surface area. Fe2O3@BaTiO3 core/shell microspheres, as improved support of BaTiO3 support, were fabricated by a hydrothermal-annealing approach. Fe2O3@BaTiO3 support has large specific surface area, which optimizes the contact condition of the gas-soot-catalyst three-phase reaction. Due to the Cu-Fe2O3@BaTiO3 interaction, the redox properties of copper are improved. Soot c
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2

Su, Jun, and Jun Zhang. "Remarkable enhancement of mechanical and dielectric properties of flexible ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM)/ barium titanate (BaTiO3) dielectric elastomer by chemical modification of particles." RSC Advances 5, no. 96 (2015): 78448–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra14047a.

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Just 1 wt% SG-Si6490 can raise tensile strength of EPDM with untreated BaTiO<sub>3</sub> from 1.94 to 9.00 MPa. (A) EPDM control; (B) untreated BaTiO<sub>3</sub>; (C) NDZ109 treated BaTiO<sub>3</sub>; (D) KH570 treated BaTiO<sub>3</sub>; (E) SG-Si6490 treated BaTiO<sub>3</sub>.
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3

Setyadi, Ayu Uswatu Lissa Sapta, Yofentina Iriani, and Fahru Nurosyid. "Penumbuhan Lapisan Tipis Barium Titanat (BaTiO3) menggunakan Metode Sol-Gel dengan Variasi Mol." Prosiding SNFA (Seminar Nasional Fisika dan Aplikasinya) 2 (November 28, 2017): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/prosidingsnfa.v2i0.16360.

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&lt;p class="AbstractEnglish"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstra&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ct&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;Preparation of Barium Titanate thin film (BaTiO3) has been done on Quartz substrate using sol gel method with spin coating technique. A thin film BaTiO3 wase made with a mole variation of 0.4 mol and 0.8 mol at a rotation speed of 3000 rpm. The samples were annealed at 400 ° C with 30 minutes stand-up time and at 900 ° C with 2 hours stand-up time and a heating rate of 5 ° C per minute. Characterization of optical properties samples was
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4

Ding, Y., Y. D. Yao, K. T. Wu, et al. "Thickness Effect of Interlayer on the Dielectric Permittivity of BaTiO$_{3}$/Co/BaTiO$_{3}$ and BaTiO$_{3}$/Ta/BaTiO$_{3}$ Films." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 48, no. 11 (2012): 4297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2012.2198053.

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5

Jiang, Beibei, James Iocozzia, Lei Zhao, et al. "Barium titanate at the nanoscale: controlled synthesis and dielectric and ferroelectric properties." Chemical Society Reviews 48, no. 4 (2019): 1194–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cs00583d.

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The successful production of nanostructured BaTiO<sub>3</sub> enables theoretical and experimental investigation into the intriguing yet complex dielectric properties of individual BaTiO<sub>3</sub> nanocrystals. By combining BaTiO<sub>3</sub> nanocrystals and certain polymers, the resulting BaTiO<sub>3</sub>/polymer nanocomposites possess many advantages from both components.
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6

Guo, Hua, Aleksander Jaworski, Zili Ma, et al. "Trapping of different stages of BaTiO3 reduction with LiH." RSC Advances 10, no. 58 (2020): 35356–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra07276a.

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Different forms of reduced BaTiO<sub>3</sub>, which include oxyhydride BaTiO<sub>2.9</sub>H<sub>0.1</sub> and O-deficient BaTiO<sub>2.9−x</sub>H<sub>0.1</sub>□<sub>x</sub>, were obtained from reactions with LiH at various temperatures.
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7

Liu, Leipeng, Yihe Zhang, Fengzhu Lv, et al. "Polyimide composites composed of covalently bonded BaTiO3@GO hybrids with high dielectric constant and low dielectric loss." RSC Advances 6, no. 90 (2016): 86817–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra17259h.

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Novel flexible three-phase high-k polyimide composites were fabricated by the incorporation of covalently bonded BaTiO<sub>3</sub>@GO hybrids in which the BaTiO<sub>3</sub>@GO hybrids were prepared by the reaction of amino modified BaTiO<sub>3</sub> particles and GO.
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8

Wang, Jiasheng, Shumin Han, Zhibin Wang, Dandan Ke, Jingjing Liu, and Mingzhen Ma. "Enhanced hydrogen storage properties of the 2LiBH4–MgH2composite with BaTiO3as an additive." Dalton Transactions 45, no. 16 (2016): 7042–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6dt00045b.

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The 2LiBH<sub>4</sub>–MgH<sub>2</sub>+ 20 wt% BaTiO<sub>3</sub>composite was prepared by ball-milling LiBH<sub>4</sub>, MgH<sub>2</sub>and BaTiO<sub>3</sub>, and the effect of BaTiO<sub>3</sub>on the hydrogen storage properties of the composite was investigated.
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9

Dalal, Hassan, Khudhur Mohammed Musaab, and Hashim Ahmed. "Exploration the effect of doping (BaTiO3) on optical properties of Polymer (PVP)." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 3 (2023): 954–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11779091.

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In this paper, composites of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) reinforced with different Barium Titanate (BaTiO<sub>3</sub>) loadings (0, 2,4, and&nbsp;&nbsp; 6) wt. % were obtained via the solution casting method. The optical properties have been investigated. The increase in BaTiO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;nanoparticles ratio in the PVP lead to increase in absorbance and decrease in transmittance. The (PVP/ BaTiO<sub>3</sub>) nanocomposite exhibited a reduction in energy gap from 3.68 eV for pure PVP to 3.5 eV for allowed indirect transition and from 3.63 eV to 3.48 eV for forbidden indirect transition, up
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10

Kharchouche, Faiçal, Yousra Malaoui, and Omrane Bouketir. "Study of BaTiO3-doped Bi2O3/ZnO varistor microstructure and its electrical characteristics." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 35, no. 1 (2024): 42–51. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp42-51.

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This study presents the characterization and optimization of BaTiO<sub>3</sub>-doped ZnO-based varistors for electrical and electronic applications. The varistors were prepared using a conventional ceramic procedure and were sintered at a temperature of 1,000 &deg;C with different concentrations of BaTiO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;(0 and 3 mol%) added to the Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/ZnO-based varistor composition (99.5 mol% ZnO and 0.5 mol% Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>). The results showed that the addition of BaTiO<sub>3</sub>&nbsp;led to the formation of various oxides and solid solutions, such as B
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11

Ma, Ya Lu, Hong Long Zhu, and Jian Lin Li. "Preparation and Characterization of BaTiO3 Powders by Sol-Gel and BaTiO3 Ferroelectric Films by Electrophoretic Deposition Technique." Key Engineering Materials 280-283 (February 2007): 617–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.280-283.617.

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The clear and transparent sols of BaTi acetate were prepared from tetrabutyltitanate, barium acetate aqueous solution, ethanol and acetic acid. The BaTi acetate sols were transferred into gels by sol-gel process, and the gels were dried and calcined to nanostructured BaTiO3 powders. Pure barium titanate powders added in mixtures of acetone and iodine and water or acetylacetone (Acac) and ethanol (EtOH) as suspension systems, the aim of this study was to use the electrophoretic deposition technique (EPD) to fabrication the BaTiO3 ferroelectric films with high dielectric constant. During sol-gel
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12

Le, Xuan Luc, Nguyen Dang Phu, and Nguyen Xuan Duong. "Enhancement of ferroelectricity in perovskite BaTiO<sub>3</sub> epitaxial thin films by sulfurization." AIMS Materials Science 11, no. 4 (2024): 802–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/matersci.2024039.

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&lt;p&gt;Sulfur is a promising anion dopant for exploring exotic physical phenomena in complex perovskite oxides. However, sulfurization to the epitaxial single-crystal oxide thin films with high crystallinity is experimentally challenging due to the volatility of sulfur element; thus, sulfurization effects on the associated properties have been scarcely studied. Here, we demonstrate an enhancement of ferroelectric polarization of epitaxial BaTiO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; thin films by sulfur doping. Initially, the epitaxial BaTiO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; thin films with high crystallinity were g
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13

Bouharras, Fatima Ezzahra, Mustapha Raihane, Gilles Silly, Cedric Totee, and Bruno Ameduri. "Core–shell structured poly(vinylidene fluoride)-grafted-BaTiO3 nanocomposites prepared via reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization of VDF for high energy storage capacitors." Polymer Chemistry 10, no. 7 (2019): 891–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8py01706a.

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14

DING, SHIWEN, and JING WANG. "DIELECTRIC CERAMIC PREPARED FROM (Ba, Sr)TiO3 NANOPOWDER UNDER MICROWAVE IRRADIATION." International Journal of Nanoscience 05, no. 02n03 (2006): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219581x06004498.

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The reaction conditions of size-controlled BaTiO 3 nanopowder prepared by microwave irradiation have been investigated. It has found that the dosage of alkali, reactant concentration and reaction time are very important factors that affect average grain size of BaTiO 3 powder. Through these investigations, we synthesized adulterated BaTiO 3 nanopowder from an aqueous solution of barium hydrate and titanium tetrachloride, and use microwave irradiation as a heating source. XRD of the series of the nanometer powder demonstrates that pure and adulterated BaTiO 3 of cubic system has been prepared.
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15

Yu, Li, Guoying Gao, Guangqian Ding, et al. "Prediction of large magnetoelectric coupling in Fe4N/BaTiO3 and MnFe3N/BaTiO3 junctions from a first-principles study." RSC Advances 6, no. 35 (2016): 29504–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra00044d.

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16

Pachari, Sreenivasulu, Swadesh K. Pratihar, and Bibhuti B. Nayak. "Enhanced magneto-capacitance response in BaTiO3–ferrite composite systems." RSC Advances 5, no. 128 (2015): 105609–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra16742f.

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17

HUANG, GUI-FANG, WEI-QING HUANG, LING-LING WANG, ZHONG XIE, BING-SUO ZOU, and JIAN-HUI ZHANG. "INVESTIGATION OF BIAXIAL ELASTIC MODULUS AND CTE OF BaTiO3 FILMS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 23, no. 24 (2009): 4933–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021797920903876x.

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To develop high-quality film device with good reliability, it is often essential to be able to evaluate the parameters such as stress, the biaxial elastic modulus, and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of film. Based on the stress measurement in situ during the thermal cycle by laser scanning method, two techniques were used to measure the biaxial elastic modulus and CTE of BaTiO 3 films deposited on substrate. The value of the biaxial elastic modulus and CTE for BaTiO 3 films determined from two methods is close, in which the biaxial elastic modulus of BaTiO 3 films is higher than that o
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18

Estandía, Saúl, Florencio Sánchez, Matthew F. Chisholm, and Jaume Gázquez. "Rotational polarization nanotopologies in BaTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattices." Nanoscale 11, no. 44 (2019): 21275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9nr08050c.

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19

Hayashida, Kenichi, Yoriko Matsuoka, and Yasuhiro Takatani. "An ideal nanostructure of polymer/BaTiO3dielectric materials with high reliability for breakdown strength: isolated and uniformly dispersed BaTiO3nanoparticles by thick polymer shells." RSC Adv. 4, no. 63 (2014): 33530–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ra06801g.

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Polymer/BaTiO<sub>3</sub>nanocomposites where the BaTiO<sub>3</sub>nanoparticles were isolated and uniformly dispersed by thick polymer shells, exhibited high reliability for dielectric breakdown strength.
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20

CHEN, QIAN, LU JIN, WENJIAN WENG, GAORONG HAN, and PIYI DU. "DIELECTRIC BEHAVIOR OF NOVEL ACETYLENE BLACK–PVDF/BaTiO3 TRI-PHASE COMPOSITE FILM." Surface Review and Letters 15, no. 01n02 (2008): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x08010889.

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A novel three-phase film with conductive acetylene black (AB) and ferroelectric phase ( BaTiO 3) introduced intoβ-polyvinylidene fluoride (β-PVDF) was prepared by using dip-coating method. The high dielectric constant of 650 can be obtained in the AB–PVDF/ BaTiO 3 composite film when AB content approached the percolation threshold (3.3 vol%), which is 40 times more than that of (PVDF + BaTiO 3) matrix. The dielectric constant of the composite film is almost independent of frequency.
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21

Muhammad, Nasir Rafiq, Liaqat Maryam, Sadiqa Maleha, et al. "Enhanced Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of BaTiO₃-Infused K₀.₃Na₀.₂Bi₀.₅TiO₃ Ceramics for High-Frequency Applications." Global Scientific and Academic Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, no. 2 (2025): 94–100. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14956707.

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<em>In the present study, BaTiO<sub>3</sub>-modified K<sub>0.3 </sub>Na<sub>0.2 </sub>Bi<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> (KNNBT) ceramics were prepared using a solid-state reaction method. The influence of BaTiO<sub>3</sub> (BT) addition on the microstructure, dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties of KNNBT ceramics was investigated. The study's finding shows that the dielectric properties of BT-modified KNT ceramics were significantly improved compared to those of pure KNT ceramics. The maximum dielectric constant was about 21000 for the BT-modified KNT ceramic with a BT content
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22

Yu, Dan, Nuo-xin Xu, Liang Hu, Qi-long Zhang, and Hui Yang. "Nanocomposites with BaTiO3–SrTiO3 hybrid fillers exhibiting enhanced dielectric behaviours and energy-storage densities." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 3, no. 16 (2015): 4016–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4tc02972k.

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23

Kharchouche, Faiçal, Yousra Malaoui, and Omrane Bouketir. "Study of BaTiO3-doped Bi2O3/ZnO varistor microstructure and its electrical characteristics." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 35, no. 1 (2024): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v35.i1.pp42-51.

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This study presents the characterization and optimization of BaTiO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;-doped ZnO-based varistors for electrical and electronic applications. The varistors were prepared using a conventional ceramic procedure and were sintered at a temperature of 1,000 °C with different concentrations of BaTiO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; (0 and 3 mol%) added to the Bi&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;/ZnO-based varistor composition (99.5 mol% ZnO and 0.5 mol% Bi&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;). The results showed that the addition of BaTiO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;
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24

Aepuru, Radhamanohar, Shivani Kankash, and H. S. Panda. "Schottky barrier tuning in semiconducting ZnO and BaTiO3 hybrid heterostructures shows dielectric and electrical anisotropy." RSC Advances 6, no. 38 (2016): 32272–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra00841k.

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Polygonal nanosize BaTiO<sub>3</sub> and modified BaTiO<sub>3</sub> with carbon are prepared using a modified hydrothermal process and utilized as solutes to set up bimodal hollow zinc oxide (ZnO) heterostructures.
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25

Zhu, Mingjun, Ganghua Zhang, Lianna Zhai, Jianwu Cao, ShaSha Li, and Tao Zeng. "Polarization-enhanced photoelectrochemical properties of BaTiO3/BaTiO3−x/CdS heterostructure nanocubes." Dalton Transactions 50, no. 9 (2021): 3137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1dt00103e.

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Polarization-enhanced photoelectrochemical performance has been achieved in novel core–shell-structured crystalline-BaTiO<sub>3</sub>/amorphous-BaTiO<sub>3−x</sub>/crystalline-CdS composite nanocubes prepared by a facile two-step synthesis approach.
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26

Li, Jijiao, Bo Li, Hongya Wu, and Ji Zhou. "Direct writing of three-dimensional woodpile BaTiO3 structures." Modern Physics Letters B 28, no. 14 (2014): 1450108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984914501085.

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Barium titanate ( BaTiO 3) woodpile structures with designed, three-dimensional (3D) geometry have been fabricated by direct-writing assembly techniques. Concentrated BaTiO 3 inks with suitable rheological properties were prepared to enable the fabrication of the complex 3D structures. It was demonstrated that BaTiO 3 inks with a total solids volume fraction of 0.41 are shear thinning and have a high storage modulus 1 × 105 Pa with a yield stress of 300 Pa. Additionally, the woodpile lattice structures exhibited an excellent self-supporting feature.
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27

Huang, Jin Tao, Tomoya Imura, and Norimasa Sakamoto. "Synthesis of Barium Titanate Nanoparticles from Decomposition of Barium Titanyl Oxalate Tetrahydrate with Aid of Supercritical Water." Advanced Materials Research 463-464 (February 2012): 781–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.463-464.781.

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A novel process of BaTiO3 manufacture was conducted by using supercritical water. Preparation of BaTiO3 nanoparticles was investigated from decomposition of BaTiO(C2O4)2•4H2O (BTOT) with aid of supercritical water for the first time. When BTOT was exposed to supercritical water around 673 K and 30 MPa, it decomposed quickly in 5-22 seconds. The products formed strongly reply on environmental conditions. BaCO3 and TiO2 were always observed as the products in the absence of alkaline additives. BaTiO3 nanoparticles with specific surface area as high as 12~14 m2/g were able to be obtained under st
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28

SONIA, G., M. SENTHIL KUMAR, D. ARIVUOLI, J. KUMAR, and K. BASKAR. "PREPARATION AND CHARACTERISATION OF Ti/BaTiO3/InP MIS STRUCTURES." International Journal of Modern Physics B 16, no. 01n02 (2002): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979202009767.

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Indium Phosphide (InP) is one of the most promising materials for high-speed electronic and optoelectronic devices. In the present investigation n-type InP substrates of &lt;111&gt; orientation grown by LEC technique in our laboratory were used to study the surface state densities. The wafer was polished with HBr:K 2 Cr 2 O 7: H 2 O (BCA) polishing solution and decreased with organic solvents. Au:Ge was used has a back ohmic contact and the wafer was annealed at 623K for 5 min. under nitrogen ambient. Barium Titanante ( BaTiO 3), a dielectric material was used as an insulator to fabricate InP
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29

Li, Chang'an, Xin Guan, Shizhong Yue, et al. "Simultaneous enhancements in the Seebeck coefficient and conductivity of PEDOT:PSS by blending ferroelectric BaTiO3 nanoparticles." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 9, no. 31 (2021): 16952–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ta04235a.

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The addition of BaTiO<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles into PEDOT:PSS can simultaneously enhance both the Seebeck coefficient and the conductivity. The enhancements arise from the spontaneous electric polarization and the high dielectric constant of BaTiO<sub>3</sub>.
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SADHANA, K., K. PRAVEENA, and S. R. MURTHY. "DIELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF BaTiO3+MgCuZnFe2O4 NANOCOMPOSITES." Modern Physics Letters B 24, no. 03 (2010): 369–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984910022445.

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Nanocrystalline MgCuZnFe 2 O 4 and BaTiO 3 powders were synthesized using the microwave hydrothermal (M-H) method at 160°C for 45 min for the preparation of x BaTiO 3+(1-x) MgCuZnFe 2 O 4. The nanopowders were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The particle size of the powders was found to be ~30 and ~40 nm for MgCuZnFe 2 O 4 and BaTiO 3, respectively. The nanopowders were mixed at different weight percentages and densified at 910°C for 30 min using the microwave sintering method. The sintered composites were characterized using XRD and scan
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31

Heo, Yooun, Daisuke Kan, Yuichi Shimakawa та Jan Seidel. "Resistive switching properties of epitaxial BaTiO3−δ thin films tuned by after-growth oxygen cooling pressure". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 18, № 1 (2016): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cp05333a.

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Bias- and time-dependent resistive switching measurements of BaTiO<sub>3−δ</sub>, i.e. oxygen-deficient barium titanate (BaTiO<sub>3</sub>) thin films, reveal a strong dependence on the oxygen vacancy concentration, which can be tuned by after-growth oxygen cooling conditions of thin films.
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Zhang, Su-Wei, Shun Li, Bo-Ping Zhang, Dongfang Yu, Zuotai Zhang, and Jing-Feng Li. "Copper-nanoparticle-dispersed amorphous BaTiO3 thin films as hole-trapping centers: enhanced photocatalytic activity and stability." RSC Advances 9, no. 9 (2019): 5045–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra09204d.

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The photocatalytic degradation activity and photoelectrochemical performance of amorphous BaTiO<sub>3</sub> films can be improved after introducing Cu NPs, and the oxidation of Cu is strongly hindered when dispersing in the amorphous BaTiO<sub>3</sub> films that serve as h<sup>+</sup>-trapping centers.
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Gromada, Magdalena, Mojtaba Biglar, Tomasz Trzepieciński, and Feliks Stachowicz. "Characterization of $${\hbox {BaTiO}_{3}}$$ BaTiO 3 piezoelectric perovskite material for multilayer actuators." Bulletin of Materials Science 40, no. 4 (2017): 759–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12034-017-1406-0.

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Li, J., J. W. Ko, and W. B. Ko. "Synthesis of BaTiO3-TiO2-Graphene Nanocomposites and Kinetics Studies on their Photocatalytic Activity." Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 17, no. 4 (2016): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.18321/ectj271.

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&lt;p&gt;BaTiO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;-TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; nanoparticles were fabricated by a wet-chemical method using barium chloride dihydrate (BaCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;·2H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O), titanium dioxide (TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;), and oxalic acid (C&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;) as precursors. BaTiO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;-TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-graphene nanocomposites were obtained by heating the BaTiO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;-TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; nanoparticles with graphene in an electric furnace at 700 °C
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Hao, Y. N., X. H. Wang, S. O'Brien, J. Lombardi, and L. T. Li. "Flexible BaTiO3/PVDF gradated multilayer nanocomposite film with enhanced dielectric strength and high energy density." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 3, no. 37 (2015): 9740–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5tc01903f.

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BaTiO<sub>3</sub>/PVDF nanocomposite films with high flexibility and gradated BaTiO<sub>3</sub> distribution structure are fabricated. These films show high dielectric constants of 20–25, a maximal discharged energy density value of 19.37 J cm<sup>−3</sup> and dielectric breakdown strengths of up to 495 kV mm<sup>−1</sup>.
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Pan, Zhongbin, Lingmin Yao, Jiwei Zhai, et al. "Excellent energy density of polymer nanocomposites containing BaTiO3@Al2O3 nanofibers induced by moderate interfacial area." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 4, no. 34 (2016): 13259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ta05233a.

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A moderate interfacial area results in significantly enhancement of electric breakdown strength in BaTiO<sub>3</sub>@Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanocomposites. An energy density of ≈12.18 J cm<sup>−3</sup> is achieved with a small loading of 5 vol% BaTiO<sub>3</sub>@Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nfs.
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Zhang, Min, and Chaoyong Deng. "Enhanced ferroelectric properties of $$\hbox {BaTiO}_3$$BaTiO3 films via rapid thermal processing." Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 31, no. 4 (2020): 3130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-02859-0.

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ZHANG, HUA-MING, SHAO-YI WU, XUE-FENG WANG, and YUE-XIA HU. "THEORETICAL STUDIES OF THE SPIN HAMILTONIAN PARAMETERS AND LOCAL STRUCTURE FOR THE TETRAGONAL Rh2+ CENTER IN RHOMBOHEDRAL BaTiO3." Modern Physics Letters B 23, no. 17 (2009): 2115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984909020266.

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The spin Hamiltonian parameters and local structure for the tetragonal Rh 2+ center in rhombohedral BaTiO 3 are theoretically studied from the perturbation formulas of these parameters for a 4d 7 ion with low spin (S=1/2) in tetragonally elongated octahedra. This center is ascribed to substitutional Rh 2+ at the Ti 4+ site in BaTiO 3. The [ RhO 6]10- cluster suffers relative elongation (characterized by the elongation parameter ρ ≈ 0.9%) along the [100] axis due to the Jahn–Teller effect. The tetragonal elongation can entirely depress the slight trigonal distortion of the original Ti 4+ site i
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WEI, J. H., J. SHI, Z. Y. LIU, J. G. GUAN, and R. Z. YUAN. "THE CONDUCTIVITY AND TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF BATIO3 COATED- PAN BASED ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 19, no. 07n09 (2005): 1423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979205030396.

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Coated-PAn particles consisting of polyaniline(PAn) core and barium titanate ( BaTiO 3) shell were synthesized by modified sol-gel processing. The shear stress and current density of the suspensions of Coated-PAn particles and pure PAn particles in silicone oil with a 20vol% were investigated at different conductivity and environment temperature. The dielectric and the conductance behavior of coated PAn particles as a function of temperature we also investigated. The results showed that the ER effect of BaTiO 3 coated PAn particles was far stronger than that of pure polyaniline synthesized by
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40

Belous, A. G., O. I. V'yunov, and V. V. Kovylyaev. "The effect of GeO2 and Si3N4 dopants on phase composition and electrophysical properties of semiconductive BaTiO3." Ukrainian Chemistry Journal 62, no. 6 (1996): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3631974.

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Physicochemical properties of semiconductive BaTiO<sub>3</sub> were studied by XRD, TG, and SEM techniques. The GeO<sub>2</sub> and Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> dopants were shown to form compounds affecting redox reactions during the synthesis of the ceramics. Electrophysical properties of the BaTiO<sub>3</sub> ceramics were found to depend on the phase composition.
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41

Kovalenko, L. L., O. I. V'yunov, B. S. Khomenko, O. Z. Yanchevskii, and A. G. Belous. "The influence of BN, AIN and ZrN additives on properties of semiconducting barium titanate." Ukrainian Chemistry Journal 64, no. 3 (1998): 11–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3646557.

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The&nbsp;properties of semiconducting Y-containing BaTiO<sub>3</sub> ceramics doped by BN, AlN, and ZrN have been investigated using thermogravimetric measurements, X-ray diffraction analysis and electron microscopy. When specified additives were added, compounds are formed which affect redox reactions occurring during the synthesis of BaTiO<sub>3</sub> and allow one to expand the temperature interval of ceramic reduction.
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Watanabe, Takayuki, Mikio Shimada, Toshiaki Aiba, et al. "Structural Transformation of Hexagonal (0001)BaTiO$_{3}$ Ceramics to Tetragonal (111)BaTiO$_{3}$ Ceramics." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 50, no. 9 (2011): 09ND01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.50.09nd01.

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Mathey, P., P. Jullien, P. Lompré, and D. Rytz. "Photorefractive detection of antiparallel ferroelectric domains in BaTiO 3 and BaTiO 3 :Co crystals." Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing 66, no. 5 (1998): 511–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003390050705.

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Kovalenko, L. L., O. I. V'yunov, B. S. Homenko, O. Z. Yanchevskii, and A. G. Belous. "The influence of TiB2, TiC and TiN on the formation and properties of semiconductive barium titanate." Ukrainian Chemistry Journal 64, no. 1 (1998): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3665777.

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The properties of semiconductive BaTiO<sub>3</sub>, doped by TiB<sub>2</sub>, TiC, TiN dopants have been characterized by thermogravimetric measurements, X-ray diffraction analysis, electron microscopy. The addition of the above dopants is accompanied by the formation of compounds, which affect redox reactions occurring during the synthesis of BaTiO<sub>3</sub> ceramic and make it possible to widen the temperature range of reduction.
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Rajavaram, Ramaraghavulu, Junwoo Park, and Joonho Lee. "Defect induced ferromagnetism in h-BaTiO 3 synthesized from t-BaTiO 3 by microwave heating." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 712 (July 2017): 627–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.04.150.

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Ana, María Hernández-López, Guillemet-Fritsch Sophie, Valdez-Nava Zarel, et al. "Influence of Y2O3 on the structure of Y2O3-doped BaTiO3 powder and ceramics." International Journal of Engineering Research & Science 4, no. 2 (2018): 7–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1187512.

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<em>Barium titanate (BaTiO<sub>3</sub>) doped with rare-earth elements (REE) is used as dielectric in the manufacture of multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs). The most common REE oxide employed as dopant for this application is Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. The behavior of the Y<sup>3+</sup> in the BaTiO<sub>3</sub> structure depends on its concentration and the sintering conditions, among other factors, which can induce the formation of secondary phases that are a potential cause a detriment to the electrical properties of BaTiO<sub>3</sub>. The purpose of this work is to perform a phase chara
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Devi, L. Gomathi, and P. M. Nithya. "Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic activity of BaTiF 6 and BaTiO 3 : A comparative study." Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 6, no. 3 (2018): 3565–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.04.038.

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Mariam Q. Saadon and Hussein A. Miran. "Optoelectronic tuning of Barium titanate doped with Pt: A systematic first-principles study." Papers in Physics 16 (November 8, 2024): 160002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4279/pip.160002.

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In this study, the structural, electronic and optical characteristics of Platinum (Pt)-doped cubic BaTiO 3 perovskite were inspected via density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and Pedraw–Wang 91 (PW91) functional, as applied in CASTEP code, provide an atomic level understanding of the influence of substituting 0.125 Pt dopant at Ba and Ti positions. Results indicate that the optimized lattice parameters and band gap are in good agreement with the experimental and theoretical data. Furthermore, the total and projected density of states (TPDOSs) an
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RIAZ, S., S. SHAMAILA, B. KHAN, and S. NASEEM. "BARIUM TITANATE FILMS FOR ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS: STRUCTURAL AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES." Surface Review and Letters 15, no. 03 (2008): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x08011305.

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Synthesis of the precursors, using research grade materials and locally available facilities, is optimized in order to obtain a suitable sol for BaTiO 3. The optimally synthesized BaTiO 3 sol is then spun onto Cu substrates to obtain films of thickness ~0.5 μm. The deposited BaTiO 3 films are heated up to a temperature of 300°C. Surface and structural changes, with heating, are observed by optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, atomic force microscope, and X-ray diffraction. The surface cracked in some cases but is generally uniform, as seen with SEM and AFM, in case of optimized co
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Kim, Young Heon, Xubing Lu, Marco Diegel, Roland Mattheis, Dietrich Hesse, and Marin Alexe. "Growth temperature dependence of crystal symmetry in Nb-doped BaTiO3 thin films." Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 03, no. 02 (2013): 1350009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010135x13500094.

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Growth temperature effects on the microstructure of Nb -doped BaTiO 3 thin films of the composition BaTi 0.98 Nb 0.02 O 3 are studied using X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Reciprocal space maps and electron diffraction patterns show that the a-axis lattice parameter increases and the c-axis parameter decreases with increasing growth temperature, indicating a decrease of tetragonality. Bright-field TEM images show low and high densities of threading defects in films grown at low and high temperatures, respectively. The observations are discussed in terms of a hinde
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