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Venkatachalam, Meera. "African Pentecostalism in India: Being Born Again in the Diaspora." Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies 6, no. 1 (2022): 90–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.26443/jiows.v6i1.123.

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 Over the past four decades, since the 1960s, there has been a steady flow of Africans moving to India for short-term activities: education, medical treatment and trade. There is a visible African diaspora in many localities in India. This diaspora is a layered one, consisting of diverse groups of people with different degrees of attachment to India: Africans settled in India with kinship ties, mobile professionals and students, and itinerant traders. Its composition and strength are in a constant flux. This paper will explore how debates and rituals in primarily Pentecosta
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Sharp, John S., and Andrew D. Spiegel. "Vulnerability to impoverishment in South African rural areas: the erosion of kinship and neighbourhood as social resources." Africa 55, no. 2 (1985): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1160298.

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Opening ParagraphSince 1960 several million Africans have been relocated in South Africa, mainly from the common (or ‘white’) area to the so-called ‘homelands’. This process of relocation is still under way, and precise enumeration of the numbers of people who have been and will be affected is impossible. Estimates vary according to the definition of ‘relocation’: it is apparent, for instance, that official sources define the process as narrowly as possible in order to minimize the numbers involved. There is abundant evidence, however, that relocation has taken place on a vast scale, and that
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Coetzee, Azille. "Antigone, Empire, and the Legacy of Oedipus: Thinking African Decolonization through the Rearticulation of Kinship Rules." Hypatia 34, no. 3 (2019): 464–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hypa.12482.

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In her book Antigone's Claim: Kinship between Life and Death, Judith Butler reads the figure of Antigone, who exists as an impossible aberration of kinship, as a challenge to the very terms of livability that are established by the reigning symbolic rules of Western thought (Butler 2000). In this article I extend Butler's argument to reach beyond gender. I argue that African feminist scholarship shows that the kinship norms shaping the reigning symbolic rules of Western thought not only render certain gendered lives unlivable, but through the gendered working thereof also become key to the col
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Chekero, Tamuka, and Shannon Morreira. "Mutualism Despite Ostensible Difference: HuShamwari, Kuhanyisana, and Conviviality Between Shona Zimbabweans and Tsonga South Africans in Giyani, South Africa." Africa Spectrum 55, no. 1 (2020): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002039720914311.

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This ethnographic study explores forms of mutuality and conviviality between Shona migrants from Zimbabwe and Tsonga-speaking South Africans living in Giyani, South Africa. To analyse these forms of mutuality, we draw on Southern African concepts rather than more conventional development or migration theory. We explore ways in which the Shona concept of hushamwari (translated as “friendship”) and the commensurate xiTsonga category of kuhanyisana (“to help each other to live”) allow for conviviality. Employing the concept of hushamwari enables us to move beyond binaries of kinship versus friend
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Cole, Jennifer. "Foreword: Collective Memory and the Politics of Reproduction in Africa." Africa 75, no. 1 (2005): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2005.75.1.1.

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When Bamileke women in urban Cameroon give birth, older women often recall the ‘troubles’, the period between 1955 and 1974 when the UPC (Union des Populations du Cameroun) waged a battle of national independence, as a way of teaching their daughters about the hazards of reproduction and threats to Bamileke integrity as a people (Feldman-Savelsberget al.). Slightly to the north-west, in the Nigerian city of Kano, Igbo talk constantly about their memories of the Biafran war, using them to forge a sense of Igbo ethnic distinctiveness that reinforces patterns of patron-client relations critical t
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Layne, Priscilla. "The Kids Are All Right: Futurity and Black German Childhood in SchwarzRund’s Biskaya (2017)." Seminar: A Journal of Germanic Studies 60, no. 2 (2024): 123–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/seminar.60.2.3.

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SchwarzRund’s Biskaya (2017) is an “Afroqueer” novel that follows the travails of Tue, a queer Black German woman whose life is marked by the quotidian struggles of queer Black folx in Germany. However, Biskaya is also a work of fantasy, since SchwarzRund created an island (Biskaya) in the Bay of Biscay along the southern coast of Spain and France. In the novel Biskaya is home to African-descended people who have both voluntarily and involuntarily migrated to Europe as part of the labour market for centuries. In this article I examine the role of children in the novel’s discussions about Black
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Ross, Levi, Michael A. Preston, Linda Collins, Florida Uzoaru, and Torhonda C. Lee. "Abstract B034: Understanding how family dynamics influence discussions about prostate cancer: A PEN-3 model analysis of shared risk communication within African American families." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 33, no. 9_Supplement (2024): B034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp24-b034.

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Abstract Background: Race and family history are important risk-stratifying variables for prostate cancer prevention and control. Despite their elevated risks for developing and dying from the disease, African-Americans are less knowledgeable about their shared familial risk than the general population. African American family structures are quite diverse. However, the manner in which this diversity influences the flow of shared risk information is largely absent from the literature. This study uses the PEN-3 cultural model to investigate how family dynamics influence prostate cancer informati
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Ruguwa, Mathew. "Gender, Drought, Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), and Resilience in Southern Rhodesia, 1847-1952." Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies 8, no. 1 (2024): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26443/jiows.v8i1.175.

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This study uses the 1947-49 drought and associated outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreaks in Southern Rhodesia as a lens through which to examine African responses to colonial-era crises, both natural and manmade. It pays special attention to the gender differentiated challenges experienced by displaced people who migrated into the Zimunya and Marange ‘Native Reserves’ in the Umtali district of Manicaland Province after they were dispossessed of their land by the provisions of the Land Apportionment Act (LAA) of 1930, including those affected by the colonial government’s Ex-Service
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Geschiere, Peter. "“The African family is large, very large” mobility and the flexibility of kinship – examples from Cameroon." Ethnography 21, no. 3 (2020): 335–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1466138120938076.

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When I started fieldwork among the Maka in SE Cameroon in 1971 I was suprised that for them kinship was hardly about ascribing people a fixed position. In retrospect this makes me realize how deeply Talcott Parsons’ famous pattern variables – notably ‘ascription’ versus ‘achievement’ influenced our perspective. But Maka people turned out to be true masters in ‘working’-with kinship, constantly ‘discovering’ kin in unexpected contexts, making creative equations and switch-es. My subsequent research in the area (up till now) highlighted how over time this plasticity of their kinship arrangements
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Rimamsikwe, Habila Kitause, Augustina Ojochenemi Alapa Peters Ahman, and Alapa Peters Augustina Ojochenemi Odugbo. "A critical examination of Oche Ola Mu – The concept of the human person from an Idoma perspective." GPH-International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 5, no. 05 (2022): 92–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14626299.

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Abstract This article explores the concept of the human person from an Idoma perspective, which has, unlike other African cultures, received limited attention in recent years. It examines the various components of the human person, emphasizing the function and significance of each element in promoting overall well-being. It draws on data collected from semi-structured interviews conducted with members of Adoka, an Idoma-speaking community in Nigeria. &nbsp; <em>Keywords:</em> Oche Ola Mu, Idoma perspective, Human person concept, African cultures, Adoka community, Nigeria, Christian Religious S
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Alber, Erdmute, Tabea Häberlein, and Jeannett Martin. "Changing Webs of Kinship: Spotlights on West Africa." Africa Spectrum 45, no. 3 (2010): 43–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971004500303.

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Changes in kinship relations are part of the broad social change in all African societies. This article highlights trends and characteristics of changing kinship relations in West Africa. Its analysis focuses on the twentieth century, which was shaped by the colonial conquest and profound societal transformations like the political independence of the African colonies. In analysing three important kinship relations – parent–child relations, marriage, and care for the elderly – this article depicts the trends and conditions of historical change of these relationships. It also shows whether and
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Spiegel, Andrew D. "Reconfiguring the culture of kinship: poor people's tactics during South Africa's transition from apartheid." Africa 88, S1 (2018): S90—S116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972017001164.

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AbstractOne product of the vicissitudes of apartheid-era labour migration, of persistent constraints on urban settlement and of continuing post-apartheid oscillating migration between South Africa's cities and countryside has been extensive domestic fluidity for many South African working people. As a consequence, they have repeatedly created new social networks across the urban–rural social field. In making sense of those networks by reconfiguring their notions of kinship and clanship, they have demonstrated the significance of kinship as an identity idiom. Based on research in Cape Town's la
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O’Toole, Rachel Sarah. "The Bonds of Kinship, the Ties of Freedom in Colonial Peru." Journal of Family History 42, no. 1 (2016): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363199016681606.

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By contrasting how families who mobilized African-descent networks gained more autonomy than those who relied on slaveholder patronage, this article explores the interplay between kinship and manumission on the northern Peruvian coast from the mid-seventeenth century into the early eighteenth century. For enslaved and freed people, kinship did not constitute a status, but a series of exchanges that required legal or public recognition and mutual acknowledgment. Manumission was embedded in articulated kinships, or announced relations, as well as in silenced kinships that often occurred because
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Crentsil, Perpetual. "An Inherent Burden." Suomen Antropologi: Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society 33, no. 2 (2008): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30676/jfas.v33i2.116440.

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The connection between rural-urban migration, risky survival activities and HIV infections in sub-Saharan African societies has been central among the social and cultural factors associated with the high rates of HIV/AIDS in the continent. But the underlying role of kinship in this relationship has been less documented. This article discusses the connection of kinship in rural-urban migration and HIV infections among the matrilineal Akan of Ghana. There is a pressure on people to migrate from their villages to urban areas where they are expected to be successful and remit to other kin members
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Guyer, Jane I., and Samuel M. Eno Belinga. "Wealth in People as Wealth in Knowledge: Accumulation and Composition in Equatorial Africa." Journal of African History 36, no. 1 (1995): 91–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700026992.

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The paper re-examines principles of social organization in pre-colonial Equatorial Africa, suggesting that the imagery of ‘accumulation’ of ‘wealth in people’ is not wrong, but not flexible enough to encompass the centrality of knowledge in these societies. People were singularized repositories of a differentiated and expanding repertoire of knowledge, as well as being structured kin (as in the kinship model) and generic dependents and followers (as in the wealth-in-people model). We argue that social mobilization was in part based on the mobilization of different bodies of knowledge, and lead
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Ìkò̩tún, Reuben Olúwáfé̩mi. "The Semantic Expansion of ‘Wife’ and ‘Husband’ among the Yorùbá of Southwestern Nigeria." Journal of Language and Education 3, no. 4 (2017): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2411-7390-2017-3-4-36-43.

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Although one of the existing studies on Nigerian or African kinship terms has argued that semantic expansion of such words constitutes an absurdity to the English society, none has argued for the necessity of a specialized dictionary to address the problem of absurdity to the English society, the custodian of the English language. This is important especially now that the language has become an invaluable legacy which non-native speakers of the language use to express their culture as well as the fact that the English people now accept the Greek and Hebrew world-views through Christianity. Thi
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Magallares, Alejandro, and Jose Francisco Morales. "Spanish adaptation of the Allophilia Scale." Anales de Psicología 33, no. 2 (2017): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.33.2.242021.

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&lt;p&gt;The aim of this study is to adapt and to obtain evidences of validity of the Allophilia Scale to Spanish population. Participants were 960 individuals from all over Spain. Questionnaires to measure prejudice toward North African people, stress and empathy were used to analyze the criterion validity of the Allophilia scale. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the items of the questionnaire fit a model with five factors, corresponding to the dimensions proposed by the original authors (affection, comfort, kinship, engagement, enthusiasm). Additionally, it has been found that the Al
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Polunov, Alexander Yu. "The Ethiopian Embassy in 1895, the Church and State Relations and Ideological Searching of the Conservatives at the Close of the 19th Century." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 102 (March 1, 2020): 411–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2020-0-1-411-419.

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The article examines the religious and symbolic aspects of the Ethiopian Embassy (mission) to Russia (1895) in the context of church and state relations and ideological searching of Russian conservatives in the end of the 19th century. The visit of the Embassy to Russia aroused special interest of the Ober-Procurator of the Most Holy Synod K.P. Pobedonostsev who saw the people of the African State as supporters of the patriarchal values, so important for him, such as – patriarchal simplicity, devotion to traditions, genuine religiousness. For Pobedonostsev the embodiment of those values in Rus
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Andersson, Jens A. "Reinterpreting the Rural–Urban Connection: Migration Practices and Socio-Cultural Dispositions of Buhera Workers in Harare." Africa 71, no. 1 (2001): 82–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2001.71.1.82.

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AbstractIn the academic debate on labour migration and urbanisation in Southern Africa the persistence of links between urban workers and people in rural areas has proved a pertinent issue. As is implied by the termlabour migration, economic forces have always been regarded as a major determinant of migratory behaviour. State-centred perspectives have dominated studies of rural–urban migration in Zimbabwe, where a restrictive legal framework regulated migration to urban centres during the colonial era in an attempt to prevent large numbers of Africans becoming permanent town dwellers. This eth
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Lusekelo, Amani. "Linguistic aspects of the forms of address in Nyakyusa." Language in Africa 2, no. 1 (2021): 62–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2686-8946-2021-2-1-62-90.

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The main contribution of this article revolves around the choice of address forms as a mechanism to express politeness in an institutionalised setting in African context. To achieve this goal, I worked with spoken texts which enabled to unravel three issues. First, maternal forms of address in Nyakyusa reveal a dichotomy of male-female distinction, which adopts the male-oriented terms when the general population is referred to. Terms of masculine status are preferred in addressing the general public. In this case both male and female members of the community are addressed by male-oriented kin
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Button, Kirsty, Elena Moore, and Jeremy Seekings. "South Africa’s hybrid care regime: The changing and contested roles of individuals, families and the state after apartheid." Current Sociology 66, no. 4 (2018): 602–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392118765243.

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The post-apartheid state in South Africa inherited a care regime that historically combined liberal, social democratic and conservative features. The post-apartheid state has sought to deracialise the care regime, through extending to the African majority the privileges that hitherto had been largely confined to the white minority, and to transform it, to render it more appropriate to the needs and norms of the African majority. Deracialisation proved insufficient and transformation too limited to address inequalities in access to care. Reform also generated tensions, including between a predo
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Declich, Francesca. "“Children are our pension”: Livelihood diversification, social security, and kinship constraints among East African refugees." Anuac 9, no. 1 (2020): 159–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7340/anuac2239-625x-4218.

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Stereotypical ideas about poverty and life in refugee camps make it difficult to understand the choices that individual refugees make when moving from one place to another within Africa, including from refugee settlements to town, to refugee camps and vice versa. Certain choices which individual migrants make, and which may appear incomprehensible, respond in fact to a clear logic and represent, as it were, diversified forms of social security. Recent trends in migration theories have emphasised the importance of the positive role of the group of kin in the decision to set out on the migration
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Tarugarira, Gilbert. "Dimensions of totemic history and its related accessories among the Gumbo-Madyirapazhe clan of Gutu, Zimbabwe." DANDE Journal of Social Sciences and Communication 2, no. 1 (2017): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15641/dande.v2i1.33.

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Ties of kinship traced through blood (consanguinity) are of fundamental importance to individuals because they enshrine historical content which cannot be ignored. The social recognition of these linkages through totems provides the individual with a blue print of interaction which forms a vital bas is for cooperation. This article challenges the so-called irrationality of totemism, taking an uncelebrated dimension of how the practice is crucial for tracing the history of a people and the cementing of domestic social relations. The study explores and traces the history behind toponyms with the
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KRISTIANSEN, STEIN, and ANNE RYEN. "Enacting their Business Environments: Asian Entrepreneurs in East Africa." African and Asian Studies 1, no. 3 (2002): 165–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156921002x00040.

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ABSTRACT The main objective of this paper is to contribute to explaining the outstanding business success among the Asian diaspora in East Africa as compared to the native African population. Taking an actor's point of view, the business context is analysed against a theoretical background of alien entrepreneurship and a presentation of the history of Asians in the region. A main argument is that the alien entrepreneurs are in a better position to enact their business context in a manner favourable for success, based on ethnic resources such as kinship, education and pride, mobility and commun
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Dickerson, Dennis C. "Building a Diasporic Family: The Women’s Parent Mite Missionary Society of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, 1874–1920." Wesley and Methodist Studies 15, no. 1 (2023): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/weslmethstud.15.1.0027.

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ABSTRACT This article argues that the missionary language of the Women’s Parent Mite Missionary Society of the African Methodist Episcopal Church was cast in familial and kinship nomenclature that eschewed the evil of racial hierarchy. Although routine missionary vernacular about heathen Africa and its need for Christianization and civilization appeared in the rhetoric of AME women, they more deeply expressed a diasporic consciousness that obligated Black people on both sides of the Atlantic to resist Euro-American hegemony. The capacious embrace of the WPMMS for Black women—whether in the Uni
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Molate, Babalwayashe, and Carolyn McKinney. "Resisting the coloniality of language through languaging and making of a multilingual <i>ikhaya </i>in South Africa." Journal of Multilingual Theories and Practices 4, no. 2 (2024): 201–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jmtp.26058.

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Multilingualism as a consequence of transnational mobility and migration is prominent in studies of language socialization and family multilingualism in the Global North. While mobility within and between the various regions in South Africa sustains multilingualism and aligns with the global dynamic of mobility, Indigenous multilingualism is inherently the norm. The officiation of 11 named languages positions the country as linguistically diverse. However, dominant ideologies from the coloniality of language continue to reinforce the power of colonial languages while African languages used by
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Dr., LABO BOUCHE ABDOU. "TABBASTAKA: FROM CULTURAL IDENTITY TO SOCIAL COHESION: A CASE STUDY OF SOME WEST AFRICAN COMMUNITIES." International Journal of Case Studies 2, no. 4 (2013): 16–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3521108.

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Researches and writers like Jean-Claude Abbric (1978), Mariko Keletegui (1990), Jean-Godefroy Bidima (2003), and Adamou Bark&eacute; (2006/2008), Georges Dorlian (2007) have discussed the issue of Tabbastaka or its aspects either as social representations, social structural identity, fictional identity, alliances and relatives&rsquo; identity, or jesting kinship as a social factor of integration. Tabbastaka is the Hausa appropriate word which defines cousinage &agrave; plaisanterie or joking cousinhood. It has different spelling depending on languages and ethnical groups as mentioned by the Ni
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SMITHERS, GREGORY D. "Challenging a Pan-African Identity: The Autobiographical Writings of Maya Angelou, Barack Obama, and Caryl Phillips." Journal of American Studies 45, no. 3 (2011): 483–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875810002410.

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In her 1986 book All God's Children Need Traveling Shoes, Maya Angelou reflected on the meaning of identity among the people of the African diaspora. A rich and highly reflective memoir, All God's Children Need Traveling Shoes recounted the author's experiences, relationships, and quest for a sense of individual and collective belonging throughout the African diaspora. At the core of Angelou's quest for individual and collective identity lay Africa, a continent whose geography and history loomed large in her very personal story, and in her efforts to create a sense of “kinship” among people of
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van der Geest, Sjaak. "Grandparents and Grandchildren in Kwahu, Ghana: the Performance of Respect." Africa 74, no. 1 (2004): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2004.74.1.47.

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AbstractThis description of relations between grandparents and grandchildren in a rural Ghanaian community argues that the quality of these relations varies according to age and gender. Literature on African kinship has almost entirely focused on very young grandchildren. This article draws attention to changes that occur when those children grow into adolescents and adults. Grandchildren—both young and old—speak respectfully about their grandparents, but older people regret that their grandchildren do not come to them for advice once they have grown up. Older men seem more ‘neglected’ by thei
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Prakash Gupt, Dr Ram. "DIMENSIONS OF NATIONALISM IN THE NOVELS OF NGUGI WA THIONG’O." Journal of English Language and Literature 12, no. 01 (2025): 89–95. https://doi.org/10.54513/joell.2025.12112.

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This paper has examined various attributes of nationalism in the two novels, The River Between (1965) and Petals of Blood (1977). African nationalism is a subjective sense of kinship or harmony held by African people. It is an emotion rooted in common racial heritage, cultural standards, indigenous institutions, and historical experiences. The novels of Ngugi have covered the entire pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial span of Kenya. These novels have portrayed Kenya’s cultural, social, political, and economic realities brooding with nationalism. The awareness of nationalism has been a pr
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Betiang, Liwhu, and Esther Frank Apejoye-Okezie. "Naming and Family Trees as Inter-Generational Epic Narratives in Bette-Obudu Culture, Cross River State." Genealogy 8, no. 4 (2024): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy8040134.

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This study articulates how naming and family trees can become epic texts upon which intended or unintended meanings, identities and narratives can be decoded, including mutations in families, as basic units of society. Many studies in African anthroponym have articulated names and naming from differing perspectives, but have tended to ignore the diachronic and synchronic significance of looking at family trees which are woven in time and space through naming. Within the framework of Darwinian Theory of Evolution, we used in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of respondents from the Bette
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Laanes, Eneken. "Heritage Communities and Human Rights: A Case Study from Catoctin Furnace, Maryland." Nordic Journal of Human Rights 41, no. 1 (2022): 87–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/18918131.2022.2151736.

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The village of Catoctin Furnace, located in rural Maryland, in the United States, houses an early iron furnace site. Operational by 1776, its workforce in the early years was almost entirely enslaved African and African American people. A local non-profit, the Catoctin Furnace Historical Society, Inc. (CFHS), on the board of which one of the authors serves, has made the search for a descendant community of these enslaved and freed Black workers a principal focus, while also preserving the heritage of European labourers and trying to foster economic and cultural activity in the village. So far,
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Wei, Huiying. "Sing, Unburied, Sing: The Dual Lack and Pursuit of Love and Identity among Black People." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 5, no. 11 (2022): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2022.5.11.10.

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Jesmyn Ward’s third novel, Sing, Unburied, Sing, however, is Ward’s second work to have won the National Book Award for fiction. It was Sing that laid a solid foundation for Ward’s reception from the American literary circle as a powerful new voice. Sing focuses on a black family in the American south, which was nearly torn apart by poverty, drugs, and racial discrimination; Apart from the estranged kinship in the black family, represented by ghost Richie, the black group in the novel also shows a seemingly strong desire for identity. Based on Erich Fromm’s alienation theory and his theories o
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Saiz, María, Christian Haarkötter, Luis Javier Martinez-Gonzalez, Juan Carlos Alvarez, and Jose Antonio Lorente. "Genetic Population Flows of Southeast Spain Revealed by STR Analysis." Genealogy 7, no. 2 (2023): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7020029.

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The former Kingdom of Granada, comprising the provinces of Granada, Málaga, and Almería (GMA), was once inhabited for over 700 years (711–1492 AD) by a North African population, which influenced its creation and establishment. The genetic data on 15 autosomal short tandem repeats (STRs) in 245 unrelated donor residents were examined in order to assess any possible admixture. As the two surnames in Spain follow an inheritance similar to the Y chromosome, both surnames of all 245 unrelated individuals were queried and annotated. The Spanish Statistics Office website was consulted to determine th
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Yalley, Abena Asefuaba. "Shakespeare in the bush: Gender constructions and interpretations of Hamlet by the West African Tiv." UJAH: Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities 23, no. 1 (2022): 240–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ujah.v23i1.9.

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This paper analyses how gender is constructed by the Tivs through their interpretation of Hamlet in comparison with how Shakespeare projects these characters. Hamlet, a tragic play by Shakespeare, presents a patriarchal system of governance with strong themes of betrayal, love, kinship, religion, and revenge. The lack of agency and autonomy of women, sexual objectification, and their plagues as victims of patriarchy portrayed in Hamlet is a vivid presentation of the fate of women in a patriarchal world. While these may seem universal, the contradictory interpretation of Hamlet by the Tivs in N
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Esien, Eddy Bruno. "Transnational Network and Information Flow in African Refugees and Undocumented Migrants’ International Migration Process." Ilomata International Journal of Social Science 3, no. 2 (2022): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v3i2.465.

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This paper analyses the role of information flow under transnational (social) networks to understand African refugees and undocumented migrants’ migration to Austria. Existing research pointed to the international refugee crisis with industrialised countries targeted border governance that has prompted the emergence of the transnational (social) network, which builds (kinship-based) connectivity and interchangeable acquaintances between migrants in host and country of origin to influence and facilitate migrants’ pre and post mobility process. However, the network often faces weak ties with exp
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Okafor, Chiedozie Okechukwu, Vivian Chizoma Njemanze, and Edwin C. Onyeneje. "Roles of Perceived Locus of Causality, Social Distance and Gender on Willingness to Volunteer in Nigeria Local Community." AFRREV IJAH: An International Journal of Arts and Humanities 9, no. 1 (2020): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijah.v9i1.2.

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The present study investigated potential enhancement factors in relation to volunteerism. Specifically, we examined how perceived locus of causality, social distance and gender may influence willingness to volunteer help for victims of road accident. The study was based on a controlled experiment among students of a university (N = 80). Hypotheses were tested simultaneously in a univariate analysis which showed non-significant influence of perceived locus of causality (H1, p &gt; .05); significant influence of social distance (H2, p &lt; .05); non-significant influence of gender (H3, p &gt; .0
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Cooper, Elizabeth. "SITTING AND STANDING: HOW FAMILIES ARE FIXING TRUST IN UNCERTAIN TIMES." Africa 82, no. 3 (2012): 437–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972012000320.

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ABSTRACTThere is widespread apprehension about the resilience of the ‘traditional African’ model of the extended family in maintaining norms and practices of inter-group cooperation and care in conditions of demographic, social and economic change. In Nyanza Province, Kenya, where one of every five children is currently orphaned, and HIV/AIDS and wide-scale poverty continue to render lives and livelihoods insecure, many people are not able to take their families' care for granted. Ideas and practices of kinship have been challenged profoundly by questions regarding who is responsible for the c
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Gurayah, Thavanesi. "Caregiving for people with dementia in a rural context in South Africa." South African Family Practice 57, no. 3 (2015): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/safp.v57i3.3941.

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Background: This research is an exploratory pilot study into the phenomenon of caregiving for people with dementia in a rural context in South Africa. Method: This study used a qualitative method of inquiry for conducting individual interviews with five caregivers to collect the data. The interviews were conducted in the local language of isiZulu. All interviews were audiotaped, and then transcribed into English. Transcriptions were analysed using thematic analysis.Findings: There were three main emergent themes, namely views and responsibilities of the caregiver, impact of caregiving, and ski
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Creider, Chet. "David McKnight, People, countries, and the Rainbow Serpent: Systems of classification among the Lardil of Mornington Island. (Oxford studies in anthropological linguistics, 12.) Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Pp. x, 270. Hb $75.00." Language in Society 29, no. 4 (2000): 606–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500284042.

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Anthropologists have long recognized that Australian aboriginal cultures have a rich repertoire of cognitive achievements, and they have contrasted this richness with the relative impoverishment of their technological repertoire. However, despite the richness of the cognitive repertoire, the anthropological literature contains no overall inventory for any aboriginal cultural group. McKnight's monograph is the first work that covers everything: social structure (including kinship), myth, ritual, dancing, property structure, and biological classification. The quality of the scholarship is very h
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van Pinxteren, Myrna, Charlotte Slome, Frances S. Mair, Carl R. May, and Naomi S. Levitt. "Exploring the workload of informal caregiving in the context of HIV/NCD multimorbidity in South Africa." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 10 (2024): e0003782. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003782.

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The importance of informal caregiving for chronic illness has been well established in African contexts but is underexplored in the context of HIV/NCD multimorbidity, particularly in South Africa. Building on treatment burden theories that investigate workload in the context of chronic illness, this paper explores how informal caregiving networks impact the capacity of people living with multimorbidity (PLWMM) in low-income settings in urban and rural South Africa. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were carried out with thirty people living with multimorbidity and sixteen informal caregiv
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Arnaiz-Villena, Antonio, Marcial Medina, Valentín Ruíz-del-Valle, et al. "The Saharo-Canarian Circle: The forgotten Prehistory of Euro African Atlantic façade and its lack of eastern demic diffusion evidences." International Journal of Modern Anthropology 2, no. 16 (2021): 586–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijma.v2i16.4.

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Canarians, North Africans and Iberians show a close genetic relatedness. Greeks have a Sub-Saharan gene input according to HLA and other autosomic markers. Also, there is a genetic kinship between both Atlantic Euro Africans and North African/Arabic people. This is concordant with a drying humid Sahara Desert, which may have occurred about 6,000 years BC, and the subsequent northwards emigration of Saharan people may have also happened in Pharaonic times. This genetic input into Atlantic and Mediterranean Europe/Africa is also supported with Lineal Megalithic Scripts in Canary Islands (as well
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Connell-Szasz, Margaret. "Whose North America is it? “Nobody owns it. It owns itself.”." American Studies in Scandinavia 50, no. 1 (2018): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/asca.v50i1.5698.

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Responding to the question, “Whose North America is it?,” this essay argues North America does not belong to anyone. As a Sonoran Desert Tohono O’odham said of the mountain: “Nobody owns it. It owns itself.” Contrasting Native American and Euro-American views of the natural world, the essay maintains that European immigrants introduced the startling concept of Cartesian duality. Accepting a division between spiritual and material, they viewed the natural world as physical matter, devoid of spirituality. North America’s First People saw it differently: they perceived the Earth/Universe as a spi
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Akanle, Olayinka, and Lilian F. Ogunkan. "Mothers-in-Law or Monsters-in-Law." Comparative Sociology 20, no. 5 (2021): 590–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341540.

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Abstract In the African kinship system, elders have significant roles. Especially within families, roles including care and socialization are established by cultural normativity. Since socialization processes are intergenerational, older generations inculcate these norms and the values of the society in the younger generation. This makes mothers-in-law relevant in families. The roles of mothers-in-law in younger families are widely acknowledged as key in providing intergenerational training and general family support in Nigeria. However, these intergenerational roles are complex and variously
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Cobb, Russell. "From Blood Quantum to Liquid Gold: Black Creeks and Oklahoma’s First Resource Curse." Great Plains Quarterly 43, no. 3 (2023): 267–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gpq.2023.a918407.

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Abstract: This article investigates one of the most litigated and controversial court cases over Dawes enrollments in Oklahoma history from the perspective of Sally Atkins (1855–1924). Atkins, born into slavery in Missouri, married into an estelvste (African Creek) family in Indian Territory after the Civil War. Atkins migrated to Canada following statehood but was drawn back to Oklahoma by 1917. She believed her son, Tommy, to be the rightful allottee of one quarter section of the Cushing-Drumright Oilfield, the richest oilfield in the nation at the time. This claim drew Atkins into conflict
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George, Agri Ambukwa, and Tatah Jean-Louis Banadzem Dr. "Indigenous Peoples' Management of Forest and Wildlife Resources: Case study of Local Communities in the Southern Periphery of the Korup National Park, Southwest Region, Cameroon." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 1 (2022): 728–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6045113.

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In Africa, most forest communities for over centuries have developed traditional norms to ensure the sustainable management of forest and wildlife resources, in which their livelihood highly depend upon. The study was an attempt to investigate the relationship between the belief systems and taboos of the local communities in the Southern periphery of the Korup National Park (KNP), vis-&agrave;-vis the sustainable management of forest/wildlife resources. A total of 485 out of 775 households (62.84% effective respondents) was sampled in 13 villages in the region. Questionnaire, interviews and fi
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Parker, John. "THE DYNAMICS OF FIELDWORK AMONG THE TALENSI: MEYER FORTES IN NORTHERN GHANA, 1934–7." Africa 83, no. 4 (2013): 623–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000197201300048x.

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ABSTRACTThis article examines the encounter between the social anthropologist Meyer Fortes and his wife Sonia, on the one hand, and the Talensi people of northern Ghana, on the other, in the years 1934–7. Based in large part on the Forteses’ extensive corpus of recently archived field notes, diaries and other papers, it argues that the quotidian dynamics of that encounter were in many ways quite different from those of Talensi social life as enshrined in Meyer's famous published monographs. Far from entering a timeless world of enduring clanship and kinship, the Forteses grappled with a societ
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Rudolph, Catherine. "‘I am on Guard’: The Making of Race, Gender and Affect in Human-Dog Relations in South Africa." Feminist Encounters: A Journal of Critical Studies in Culture and Politics 8, no. 2 (2024): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20897/femenc/14943.

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This article will analyse human-dog relations in the post-apartheid White South African suburbs to show how they operate in the production of racial and gendered difference. The analysis draws primarily on my experience as a White woman growing up in the suburbs and my work as a dog walker, as well as interviews with the owners of two dog day-cares in Cape Town. Given this locatedness, the article tracks the affective and biopolitical effects of human-dog relationality to consider how they work in the socio-spatial structuring of the White suburbs. To begin, it uses Donna Haraway’s understandi
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Fuglestad, Finn. "Precolonial Sub-Saharan Africa and the Ancient Norse World: Looking For Similarities." History in Africa 33 (2006): 179–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2006.0013.

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Comparative history may be fashionable these days, but references to the past of precolonial sub-Saharan Africa in the literature on early Scandinavia, and vice versa, are still hard to come by. Perhaps this is as it should be, as Scandinavia and Sub-Saharan Africa are generally considered to be worlds apart. Besides, there is the time-lag involved: pre-Christian Scandinavia, including the Norse world, came to an end in roughly the eleventh century, whereas the precolonial era in sub-Saharan Africa lasted into the 1880s at the earliest. But many years ago, when after a prolonged immersion in A
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Kumsa, A. "The Oromo national memories." RUDN Journal of Sociology 19, no. 3 (2019): 503–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2019-19-3-503-516.

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The author defines nation as a territorial community of nativity and attributes significance to the biological fact of birth into the historically evolving territorial structure of the cultural community of nation, which allows to consider nation as a form of kinship. Nation differs from other territorial communities such as tribe, city-state or various ‘ethnic groups’ not just by the greater extent of its territory, but also by a relatively uniform culture that provides stability over time [22. P. 7]. According to the historical-linguistic comparative studies, “in terms of the history of mank
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