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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Bias manipulation”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 6 lutego 2022

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1

Gardiner, John M., Alan Richardson-Klavehn, and Cristina Ramponi. "On Reporting Recollective Experiences and “Direct Access to Memory Systems”." Psychological Science 8, no. 5 (September 1997): 391–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00431.x.

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Strack and F$oUrster (1995) showed that, unlike remember responses, know responses in recognition memory were influenced by manipulating response bias. We describe an experiment that replicated theirs but additionally allowed subjects to report guesses. Only guess responses were influenced by this manipulation. Response bias had no effects on either know or remember responses. This outcome suggests that manipulating response bias influences know responses only when guessing is encouraged but not reported as such. Moreover, though know responses reflected memory for the study events, guess resp

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Adriaense, J. E. C., V. Šlipogor, S. Hintze, L. Marshall, C. Lamm, and T. Bugnyar. "Watching others in a positive state does not induce optimism bias in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus), but leads to behaviour indicative of competition." Animal Cognition 24, no. 5 (March 16, 2021): 1039–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10071-021-01497-1.

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AbstractEmotional contagion is suggested to facilitate group life by enhancing synchronized responses to the environment. Cooperative breeders are an example of a social system that requires such intricate coordination between individuals. Therefore, we studied emotional contagion in common marmosets by means of a judgement bias test. Demonstrators were exposed to an emotion manipulation (i.e., positive, negative, control), and observers perceived only the demonstrator’s behaviour. We predicted that the positive or negative states of the demonstrator would induce matching states in the observe

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Canter, PH, and E. Ernst. "Bias in reviews of spinal manipulation for back pain." Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 9 (June 14, 2010): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-7166.2004.tb04499.x.

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Paul, Amitesh, and Anke Teichert. "Manipulation of uncompensated moments in trained exchange bias system." Applied Physics Letters 97, no. 3 (July 19, 2010): 032505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3457440.

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Sharpe, Donald, and John G. Adair. "Reversibility of the Hindsight Bias: Manipulation of Experimental Demands." Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 56, no. 2 (November 1993): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1993.1053.

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Kelm, Mary Katherine, and Charlotte A. Boettiger. "Effects of Acute Dopamine Precusor Depletion on Immediate Reward Selection Bias and Working Memory Depend on Catechol-O-methyltransferase Genotype." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 25, no. 12 (December 2013): 2061–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00464.

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Little agreement exists as to acute dopamine (DA) manipulation effects on intertemporal choice in humans. We previously found that catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met genotype predicts individual differences in immediate reward selection bias among adults. Moreover, we and others have shown that the relationship between COMT genotype and immediate reward bias is inverted in adolescents. No previous pharmacology studies testing DA manipulation effects on intertemporal choice have accounted for COMT genotype, and many have included participants in the adolescent age range (18–21 years)

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Lee, Caroline, Else Verbeek, Rebecca Doyle, and Melissa Bateson. "Attention bias to threat indicates anxiety differences in sheep." Biology Letters 12, no. 6 (June 2016): 20150977. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2015.0977.

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Humans and animals show increased attention towards threatening stimuli when they are in increased states of anxiety. The few animal studies that have examined this phenomenon, known as attention bias, have applied environmental manipulations to induce anxiety but the effects of drug-induced anxiety levels on attention bias have not been demonstrated. Here, we present an attention bias test to identify high and low anxiety states in sheep using pharmacological manipulation. Increased anxiety was induced using 1-methyl-chlorophenylpiperazine (m-CPP) and decreased anxiety with diazepam, and then

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8

Ho-wai So, Suzanne, Daniel Freeman, and Philippa Garety. "Impact of State Anxiety on the Jumping to Conclusions Delusion Bias." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 42, no. 10 (January 1, 2008): 879–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048670802345466.

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Objective: This is the first study to investigate the relationship between the level of state anxiety and the jumping to conclusions (JTC) reasoning bias in patients with first-episode psychosis using an experimental manipulation procedure. Method: Thirty patients with psychotic delusions and 30 non-clinical controls, from Hong Kong, were randomized into an anxiety induction or an anxiety reduction imagery condition. Questionnaires were used to measure trait emotions, psychotic symptoms and delusional thinking at baseline. After the anxiety manipulation, participants completed two versions of

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9

Bremner, J. Gavin, and Tinu C. Idowu. "Constructing Favourable Conditions for Measuring the Young Child's Understanding of the Terms in, on and under." International Journal of Behavioral Development 10, no. 1 (March 1987): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502548701000106.

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Recent research has indicated that young children's responses to requests containing the prepositions in, on and under are strongly influenced by the context in which they are made, but that they probably understand the terms in and on before the term under. However, these studies employed contextual manipulations that bias the child towards one particular placement. In this study, the contextual manipulation involved a pre-test activity aimed at equating the likelihood of all three placements. Children from 1 year 6 months to 3 years old showed markedly better comprehension of the terms than

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10

Gioia, Dennis A., and Henry P. Sims. "On Avoiding the Influence of Implicit Leadership Theories in Leader Behavior Descriptions." Educational and Psychological Measurement 45, no. 2 (July 1985): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001316448504500204.

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Previous research has shown that questionnaire measures of leader behavior can be susceptible to response bias stemming from individual “implicit leadership theories.” The research reported here extended this work by exploring the impact of implicit theories in a managerial context, using both an objective leader behavior manipulation and a leader performance cue manipulation. The findings confirmed that the popular measure initiating structure as measured by the LBDQ, was indeed responsive to the performance cue manipulation in a manner consistent with previous implicit leadership theory rese

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11

Andersson, Gerhard. "Atheism and how it is perceived: Manipulation of, bias against and ways to reduce the bias." Nordic Psychology 68, no. 3 (January 13, 2016): 194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2015.1125304.

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Hasselquist, D., and B. Kempenaers. "Parental care and adaptive brood sex ratio manipulation in birds." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 357, no. 1419 (March 29, 2002): 363–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2001.0924.

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Under many circumstances, it might be adaptive for parents to bias the investment in offspring in relation to sex. Recently developed molecular techniques that allow sex determination of newly hatched offspring have caused a surge in studies of avian sex allocation. Whether females bias the primary brood sex ratio in relation to factors such as environmental and parental quality is debated. Progress is hampered because the mechanisms for primary sex ratio manipulation are unknown. Moreover, publication bias against non–significant results may distort our view of adaptive sex ratio manipulation

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13

Van Tuinen, Henk K. "A Political Economy of Reorientation." Central European Review of Economics and Management 5, no. 2 (June 21, 2021): 7–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29015/cerem.915.

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Western subjects are disoriented by systematic commercial manipulation of their preferences. Such manipulation affected the preferences of their forbears and the culture of their societies and its final outcome is that their actual preferences are biased to impulsiveness, materialism, competition and egocentrism. An indication of the disorientation is the distance between actual preferences and what the article defines as potential personal preferences. This distance measures the potential reorientation. A necessary condition for realizing that reorientation is the removal of the commercial bi

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14

Hupé, Jean-Michel, and Daniel Pressnitzer. "The initial phase of auditory and visual scene analysis." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 367, no. 1591 (April 5, 2012): 942–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0368.

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Auditory streaming and visual plaids have been used extensively to study perceptual organization in each modality. Both stimuli can produce bistable alternations between grouped (one object) and split (two objects) interpretations. They also share two peculiar features: (i) at the onset of stimulus presentation, organization starts with a systematic bias towards the grouped interpretation; (ii) this first percept has ‘inertia’; it lasts longer than the subsequent ones. As a result, the probability of forming different objects builds up over time, a landmark of both behavioural and neurophysiol

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15

Zeeshan Saeed, Mirza M., Nabeel Baig, and Muhammad Ather Hashmi. "VISCERAL MOBILIZATION AS MANAGEMENT OPTION FOR LOW BACK PAIN - A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation 9, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36283/pjr.zu.9.2/003.

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OBJECTIVE This systematic review is to evaluate the impact of visceral mobilization or manipulation in improving low back pain via standard protocols. MATERIALS AND METHODS Literature was searched electronically on various databases such as PEDro, PubMed Central, Google Scholar, BioMed Central, MEDLINE, EMBASE and Science Direct considering duration of 2011 to 2019. Randomized Controlled Trials investigating effectiveness of visceral manipulation or mobilization, either, in the comparison with different modalities or with sham/placebo were included. Data was extracted and studies were reviewed

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16

Santamaría, Carlos, Juan A. García-Madruga, and Mario Carretero. "Beyond belief bias: Reasoning from conceptual structures by mental models manipulation." Memory & Cognition 24, no. 2 (March 1996): 250–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03200885.

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17

Gao, Yanmin, Xin Chen, Hongyan Qiao, Yonggang Ke, and Hao Qi. "Low-Bias Manipulation of DNA Oligo Pool for Robust Data Storage." ACS Synthetic Biology 9, no. 12 (November 13, 2020): 3344–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssynbio.0c00419.

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Vuković, Siniša. "Soft Power, Bias and Manipulation of International Organizations in International Mediation." International Negotiation 20, no. 3 (October 26, 2015): 414–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718069-12341315.

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The present study challenges three common assumptions of the international mediation literature. First, it challenges the perception that pure or weak mediators are unable to use manipulative and coercive strategies in the mediation process, but can only resort to facilitating the dialogue and at most formulating a proposal on behalf of the disputants. Secondly, it challenges the perception that only resource-based power can be used to manipulate the process and coerce (and direct) the parties toward mutually acceptable solutions. This misconception is based on the assumption that the expansio

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19

Wadlinger, Heather A., and Derek M. Isaacowitz. "Looking happy: The experimental manipulation of a positive visual attention bias." Emotion 8, no. 1 (2008): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.8.1.121.

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Field, Matt, and Brian Eastwood. "Experimental manipulation of attentional bias increases the motivation to drink alcohol." Psychopharmacology 183, no. 3 (October 19, 2005): 350–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-005-0202-5.

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Canter, Peter H., and Edzard Ernst. "Sources of bias in reviews of spinal manipulation for back pain." Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 117, no. 9-10 (May 2005): 333–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00508-005-0355-6.

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FÖRSTER, MANUEL, ANA MAULEON, and VINCENT J. VANNETELBOSCH. "Trust and manipulation in social networks." Network Science 4, no. 2 (February 11, 2016): 216–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nws.2015.34.

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AbstractWe investigate the role of manipulation in boundedly rational opinion dynamics. Agents are subject to persuasion bias and repeatedly communicate with their neighbors in a social network. They can exert effort to manipulate trust in the opinions of others in their favor and update their opinions about some issue of common interest by taking weighted averages of neighbors' opinions. We show that manipulation can connect a segregated society and thus lead to mutual consensus. Second, we show that manipulation fosters opinion leadership; and surprisingly agents with low trust in their own

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Liu, Ke, Kin Keung Lai, Jerome Yen, and Qing Zhu. "Model of Bias-Driven Trend Followers and Interaction with Manipulators." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 16, no. 02 (March 2017): 573–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622014500485.

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Stock investors are not fully rational in trading and many behavioral biases that affect them. However, most of the literature on behavioral finance has put efforts only to explain empirical phenomena observed in financial markets; little attention has been paid to how individual investors’ trading performance is affected by behavioral biases. As against the common perception that behavioral biases are always detrimental to investment performance, we conjecture that these biases can sometimes yield better trading outcomes. Focusing on representativeness bias, conservatism and disposition effec

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Gera, Charu, Manoj Malik, Jaspreet kaur, and Minaxi Saini. "A systematic review and meta-analysis on effect of spinal mobilization and manipulation on cardiovascular responses." Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal 40, no. 02 (August 6, 2020): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1013702520500122.

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Background: Spinal pain or misalignment is a very common disorder affecting a significant number of populations resulting in substantial disability and economic burden. Various manual therapeutic techniques such as spinal manipulations and mobilizations can be used to treat and manage pain and movement dysfunctions such as spinal mal-alignments and associated complications. These manual therapeutic techniques can affect the cardiovascular parameters. Objective: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to assess the effect of spinal manipulation and mobilization on cardiovas

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Bicchieri, Cristina, and Alex K. Chavez. "NORM MANIPULATION, NORM EVASION: EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE." Economics and Philosophy 29, no. 2 (July 2013): 175–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267113000187.

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Using an economic bargaining game, we tested for the existence of two phenomena related to social norms, namely norm manipulation – the selection of an interpretation of the norm that best suits an individual – and norm evasion – the deliberate, private violation of a social norm. We found that the manipulation of a norm of fairness was characterized by a self-serving bias in beliefs about what constituted normatively acceptable behaviour, so that an individual who made an uneven bargaining offer not only genuinely believed it was fair, but also believed that recipients found it fair, even tho

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Vysotska, O., and S. Vysotska. "Information Evaluation: Teaching Students to Detect Bias, Fake, and Manipulation Ukrainian perspective." Science and Education a New Dimension VIII(236), no. 94 (September 20, 2020): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31174/send-pp2020-236viii94-18.

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KATO, Maki, and Toshiro ISHIDA. "Relationship between user's manipulation against the camera and picture bias by photography." Japanese journal of ergonomics 31, no. 6 (1995): 399–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.5100/jje.31.399.

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Rizwan, Syed, S. I. Ali, Q. T. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. G. Zhao, M. Anis-ur-Rehman, Muhammad Tufail, and X. F. Han. "Piezoelectric manipulation of Co/CoO exchange-bias bilayer system at low-temperature." Journal of Applied Physics 114, no. 10 (September 14, 2013): 104108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4820938.

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Bradley, Brendan P., Karin Mogg, Sara J. Falla, and Lucy R. Hamilton. "Attentional Bias for Threatening Facial Expressions in Anxiety: Manipulation of Stimulus Duration." Cognition & Emotion 12, no. 6 (November 1998): 737–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/026999398379411.

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Chen, Haifeng, Duan Xie, and Lixin Guo. "Manipulation of Interface Trap-Induced Generation Current by Substrate Bias in MOSFET." IEEE Electron Device Letters 39, no. 8 (August 2018): 1126–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/led.2018.2845916.

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Standage, Helen, Chris Ashwin, and Elaine Fox. "Is manipulation of mood a critical component of cognitive bias modification procedures?" Behaviour Research and Therapy 48, no. 1 (January 2010): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2009.08.005.

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Wanderley, Débora, Andrea Lemos, Larissa de Andrade Carvalho, and Daniella Araújo de Oliveira. "Manual therapies for pain relief in patients with headache." Revista Neurociências 23, no. 1 (March 31, 2015): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2015.v23.8053.

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Objective. This systematic review aimed to assess the efficacy of manual therapies for headache relief. Method. A systematic search in MEDLINE, LILACS, Cochrane, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science databases was conducted for randomized and quasi-randomized trials, with no restrictions for language or year of publication. The descriptors were ‘Headache’, ‘Headache disorders’ and ‘Musculoskeletal manipulations’, in addition to the keyword ‘Manual therapy’ and its equivalents in Portuguese. We included studies that compared massage, chiropractic manipulation, osteopathic manipulation and other

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Strickland, Luke, Shayne Loft, and Andrew Heathcote. "Investigating the effects of ongoing-task bias on prospective memory." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 73, no. 9 (April 9, 2020): 1495–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021820914915.

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Event-based prospective memory (PM) refers to the cognitive processes required to perform a planned action upon encountering a future event. Event-based PM studies engage participants in an ongoing task (e.g., lexical decision-making) with an instruction to make an alternative PM response to certain items (e.g., items containing “tor”). The Prospective Memory Decision Control (PMDC) model, which provides a quantitative process account of ongoing-task and PM decisions, proposes that PM and ongoing-task processes compete in a race to threshold. We use PMDC to test whether, as proposed by the Del

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KAPPES, ANDREAS, and TALI SHAROT. "The automatic nature of motivated belief updating." Behavioural Public Policy 3, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2017.11.

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AbstractPeople's risk estimates often do not align with the evidence available to them. In particular, people tend to discount bad news (such as evidence suggesting their risk of being involved in a car accident is higher than they thought) as compared to good news (evidence suggesting it is lower) – this is known as the belief update bias. It has been assumed that individuals use motivated reasoning to rationalise away unwanted evidence (e.g., “I am a safe driver, thus these statistics do not apply to me”). However, whether reasoning is required to discount bad news has not been tested direct

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Ehresmann, Arno, Iris Koch, and Dennis Holzinger. "Manipulation of Superparamagnetic Beads on Patterned Exchange-Bias Layer Systems for Biosensing Applications." Sensors 15, no. 11 (November 13, 2015): 28854–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s151128854.

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Ononaiye, Margarita S. P., Graham Turpin, and John G. Reidy. "Attentional Bias in Social Anxiety: Manipulation of Stimulus Duration and Social-evaluative Anxiety." Cognitive Therapy and Research 31, no. 6 (March 28, 2007): 727–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9096-8.

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Stebliy, Maksim E., Alexander G. Kolesnikov, Michail A. Bazrov, Michail E. Letushev, Alexey V. Ognev, Aleksandr V. Davydenko, Ekaterina V. Stebliy, et al. "Current-Induced Manipulation of the Exchange Bias in a Pt/Co/NiO Structure." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 13, no. 35 (August 24, 2021): 42258–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c12683.

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Bánhegyi, Mátyás. "Identifying political and ideological bias in translated newspaper articles." FORUM / Revue internationale d’interprétation et de traduction / International Journal of Interpretation and Translation 15, no. 1 (August 19, 2017): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/forum.15.1.01ban.

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Abstract Translation can serve the purposes of gaining, maintaining and even abusing political power in the interests of certain political groups. In order to identify political manipulation in translated texts, a text linguistics based tool called Political Bias Screener has been developed, which includes superstructure and macrostructure analysis, critical discourse analysis and political mass communication related theories. This article describes the most relevant theoretical foundations and the component models of the Screener, investigates its validity and reliability and introduces the m

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Fogarty, Gerard J. "Response Bias in Computerised Tests." South Pacific Journal of Psychology 10, no. 2 (1998): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0257543400000882.

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AbstractChoosing a response format is a problem when designing computerised tests. Programmers often solve this problem by highlighting a response option and allowing the user to select this option or choose another by using the cursor keys. It is possible that such well-meaning attempts to make computers more user-friendly may heighten response style tendencies. The two experiments to be reported in this study were designed to test the effect of cursor positioning in personality and ability tests. In the first experiment, sixty two Participants were randomly assigned to two groups and asked t

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Bendor, Jonathan, Serge Taylor, and Roland Van Gaalen. "Stacking the Deck: Bureaucratic Missions and Policy Design." American Political Science Review 81, no. 3 (September 1987): 873–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1962681.

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Empirical studies suggest that mission-oriented bureaucrats bias their design of program alternatives to increase the odds that a superior will choose the kind of program the officials want. However, political executives may anticipate this manipulation and try to reassert control. These struggles are examined in three models. In Model 1 a senior bureaucrat is interested only in missions; the bureaucrat's political superior controls him or her by rejecting inferior proposals and entertaining new options from other policy specialists. Model 2 is a principal-agent analysis. Here the official is

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Simbolon, Tuaraja. "Theoretical Study of Negative Material Bias Index Symptoms." Journal of Technomaterials Physics 2, no. 1 (February 28, 2020): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jotp.v2i1.5204.

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Theoretical research on the phenomenon of negative refractive index materialwas cunducted. The material is a known metamaterial that can manipulate electromagneticwaves through it. By changing the permeability and permittivity of a medium that is worthimaginary, then the value is included in the equation will produce a refractive index that isnegative. This value can be achieved through material forms are designed so that themagnetic field and electric field manipulation. The equation used on electromagnetic wavesthat Maxwell's equations, is revealed to be some similarities propagation magneti

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Sager, Tore. "Manipulative Features of Planning Styles." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 33, no. 5 (May 2001): 765–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3320.

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This paper identifies features of well-known planning modes affecting the likelihood of manipulation. Results from social choice theory and the economic theory of organisation help to explain why certain combinations of planning styles and organisational characteristics stimulate or hamper manipulation. Although the planning process can be rigged in many ways, false revelation of preferences and strategic agenda formation are primarily studied here. When each decisionmaker can rank the alternatives any way he or she wants, the Gibbard–Satterthwaite theorem states that manipulation-free procedu

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Gordon, Randall A. "Social Desirability Bias: A Demonstration and Technique for Its Reduction." Teaching of Psychology 14, no. 1 (February 1987): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top1401_11.

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A demonstration of social desirability bias in survey research suitable for moderate to large class sizes is described. The method used to reduce subjects' response bias involved a manipulation of instructions on a questionnaire. The standard instruction format requested subjects to respond to three questions on dental hygiene behavior and not to sign their names on the questionnaires. The modified instructions included additional information regarding the anonymity of the subjects' responses, the need for accurate information, and the role of the subject as a contributor of valuable informati

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Lavy, Edith H., and Marcel A. van den Hout. "Attentional Bias for Appetitive Cues: Effects of Fasting in Normal Subjects." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 21, no. 4 (October 1993): 297–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465800011632.

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A long series of earlier studies demonstrated that fearful subjects selectively allocate attention to sources of perceived threat. Such attentional bias may not be limited to negative cues. It is hypothesized that attentional bias serves to enhance early identification of action-relevant cues and that such bias also occurs when subjects are confronted with positive valenced cues that evoke an urge to act immediately. In order to determine whether or not the attentional bias effect is limited to unpleasant stimuli, we studied the effects of 24 hours of fasting, focusing our attention on a possi

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Reid, Kym Taylor, Pavel Trofimovich, and Mary Grantham O’Brien. "SOCIAL ATTITUDES AND SPEECH RATINGS." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 41, no. 2 (November 13, 2018): 419–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263118000244.

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AbstractThis study examined whether social bias manipulation can influence how naïve multiage listeners evaluate second language (L2) speech. Sixty native English-speaking listeners (Montreal residents) rated audio recordings of 40 Quebec French speakers of L2 English for five dimensions of oral performance (accentedness, comprehensibility, segmental accuracy, intonation, flow) using 1,000-point continuous scales. Immediately before rating, 20 listeners heard critical comments about Quebec French speakers’ English language skills, while 20 heard positive comments. Twenty listeners (baseline gr

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Buyong, Muhamad Ramdzan, Farhad Larki, Celine Elie Caille, Norazreen Abd Aziz, Ahamad Ghadafi Ismail, Azrul Azlan Hamzah, and Burhanuddin Yeop Majlis. "Dynamic dielectric properties characterization of tapered dielectrophoresis microelectrodes for selective detection and rapid manipulation of cells." Microelectronics International 37, no. 4 (September 4, 2020): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mi-03-2020-0015.

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Purpose This paper aims to present the dielectrophoresis (DEP) force (FDEP), defined as microelectrofluidics mechanism capabilities in performing selective detection and rapid manipulation of blood components such as red blood cells (RBC) and platelets. The purpose of this investigation is to understand FDEP correlation to the variation of dynamic dielectric properties of cells under an applied voltage bias. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, tapered design DEP microelectrodes are used and explained. To perform the characterization and optimization by analysing the DEP polarization fac

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Weigelt, Matthias, Wilfried Kunde, and Wolfgang Prinz. "End-State Comfort in Bimanual Object Manipulation." Experimental Psychology 53, no. 2 (January 2006): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.53.2.143.

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The present experiment investigated the sensitivity for end-state comfort in a bimanual object manipulation task. Participants were required to simultaneously reach for two bars and to place the objects' ends into two targets on the table. The design of the experiment allowed to dissociate the relative roles of initial means (e.g., the selection of grips) and final postures (e.g., the anticipation of end-states). The question of interest was whether affording different grip patterns for the two hands would introduce a bias away from reaching end-state comfort. Results revealed a strong sensiti

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Nygren, Thomas E., and Terry Ransom-Flint. "Dispositional Self-Confidence in Judgment and Framing Bias Susceptibility in a Dynamic Decision Making Environment." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 41, no. 1 (October 1997): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107118139704100157.

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Decision-makers demonstrate framing bias when their decision making behavior is a function of the contextual presentation or framing (positive or negative) of the decision problem. Framing effects in simple, static situations (e.g., gambling) have been well documented, but past research on framing has typically ignored both dynamic environments and the effects of predispositional variables like risk-taking tendency and confidence in judgment. We examined the impact of these influences by exposing participants who measured either very high or low in decision making self-confidence to a high wor

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Lovén, Johanna, Agneta Herlitz, and Jenny Rehnman. "Women’s Own-Gender Bias in Face Recognition Memory." Experimental Psychology 58, no. 4 (February 1, 2011): 333–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000100.

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Women remember more female than male faces, whereas men do not seem to display an own-gender bias in face recognition memory. Why women remember female faces to a greater extent than male faces is unclear; one proposition is that women attend more to and thereby process female faces more effortfully than male faces during encoding. A manipulation that distracts attention and reduces effortful processing may therefore decrease women’s own-gender bias by reducing memory for female faces relative to male faces. In three separate experiments, women and men encoded female and male faces for later r

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Sim, Jessica J., Joshua Correll, and Melody S. Sadler. "Understanding Police and Expert Performance." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 39, no. 3 (February 11, 2013): 291–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167212473157.

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In three studies, we examined how training may attenuate (or exacerbate) racial bias in the decision to shoot. In Experiment 1, when novices read a newspaper article about Black criminals, they showed pronounced racial bias in a first-person-shooter task (FPST); when they read about White criminals, bias was eliminated. Experts (who practiced the FPST) and police officers were unaffected by the same stereotype-accessibility manipulation. However, when training itself (base rates of armed vs. unarmed targets in the FPST, Experiment 2a; or special unit officers who routinely deal with minority g

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