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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Blood meal preferences”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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Mwamba, Tshiama Miriam, Yael Dahan-Moss, Givemore Munhenga, Innocent Maposa, and Lizette Leonie Koekemoer. "Host Preferences and Impact of Climate on Blood Feeding in Anopheles funestus Group from South Africa." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 9, no. 10 (2024): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed9100251.

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Anopheles vaneedeni and Anopheles parensis (members of the An. funestus group) are generally not considered malaria vectors. However, both species were recently identified as potential vectors in South Africa. A critical factor needed to determine their role in malaria transmission is their preference for human blood. The human blood index of An. vaneedeni and An. parensis and their potential role in the ongoing residual malaria transmission in South Africa is unknown. This study aimed to identify host blood meals from the wild-caught An. funestus group in a longitudinal study, and to establis

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Guidez, Amandine, Sourakhata Tirera, Stanislas Talaga, et al. "Mosquito Feeding Habits in Coastal French Guiana: Mammals in the Crosshairs?" Insects 15, no. 9 (2024): 718. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15090718.

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Pathogens transmitted by mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) in sylvatic or urban cycles involve wild or domestic animals and humans, driven by various mosquito species with distinct host preferences. Understanding mosquito–host associations is crucial for ecological insights and pathogen surveillance. In this study, we analyzed mosquito blood meals from coastal French Guiana by amplifying and sequencing host DNA from blood-fed females. Using the 12S ribosomal RNA gene and Sanger sequencing, we identified blood meals from 26 mosquito species across six genera, with 59% belonging to the Culex genus

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Kasičová, Zuzana, Andrea Schreiberová, Andrea Kimáková, and Alica Kočišová. "Blood meal analysis: host-feeding patterns of biting midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Culicoides Latreille) in Slovakia." Parasite 28 (2021): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2021058.

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Biting midges of the genus Culicoides are vectors of important pathogens affecting domestic and wild animals and have played a major role in the re-emergence of new outbreaks of bluetongue (BTV) and Schmallenberg (SBV) viruses in Europe. To determine vector-host specificity, trophic preference from blood meal analysis is of major importance in the surveillance of arthropod-borne diseases. Of 28,752 specimens collected, we identified 17 Culicoides species and investigated a total of 48 host sequences from the blood meals. Culicoides obsoletus/C. scoticus, C. dewulfi, C. pulicaris, C. lupicaris,

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Siregar, Winda Ramadhani, Zara Yunizar, and Yesy Afrillia. "Diet Recommendation Application for Diabetes Patients Using the Preference Selection Index Method." Journal of Advanced Computer Knowledge and Algorithms 2, no. 2 (2025): 35–39. https://doi.org/10.29103/jacka.v2i2.17810.

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. Effective diet management is crucial for controlling this condition and preventing serious complications. This study aims to develop a meal recommendation application for diabetes patients using the Preference Selection Index (PSI) method. The data used include user identity, health conditions, food preferences, and the nutritional content of meal menus. The PSI implementation process involves several key steps: collecting user data, normalizing nutritional values based on the minimum and maximum values in

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Calvo, J. H., B. Berzal, C. Calvete, M. A. Miranda, R. Estrada, and J. Lucientes. "Host feeding patterns of Culicoides species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) within the Picos de Europa National Park in northern Spain." Bulletin of Entomological Research 102, no. 6 (2012): 692–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485312000284.

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AbstractBlood meal identification can provide information about the natural host-feeding patterns or preferences of Culicoides species. Such information could indirectly provide data indicating which reservoirs are significant in associated vector-borne diseases.We positively identified the host species through DNA sequencing of the cytochrome b gene in 144 of the 170 (84.7%) blood meal specimens tested. In the remaining samples, identification of the blood-meal source was unsuccessful, possibly due to the post-ingestion time prior to sampling or the availability of the species-specific cytoch

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Lubasinski, Nicole, Hood Thabit, Paul W. Nutter, and Simon Harper. "What Is the Tech Missing? Nutrition Reporting in Type 1 Diabetes." Nutrients 16, no. 11 (2024): 1690. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16111690.

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Introduction: Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) presents self-management challenges, requiring an additional 180 daily decisions to regulate blood glucose (BG) levels. Despite the potential, T1D-focused applications have a 43% attrition rate. This work delves into the willingness of people living with T1D (PwT1D) to use technology. Method: An online questionnaire investigated the current practices for carbohydrate estimation, nutritional tracking, and attitudes towards technology engagement, along with hypothetical scenarios and preferences regarding technology use. Results: Thirty-nine responses were col

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Harr, Jackie, Marcia Shannon, and Jeffre Firman. "23 Protein Source Selection During Choice-Feeding in Nursery Pigs." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_3 (2020): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa054.064.

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Abstract Animal by-product feeding practices decrease waste from animal processing and create feedstuffs with favorable nutrient profiles. Including animal proteins has decreased recently due to consumer push to increase vegetarian fed animals. Pigs have demonstrated abilities to choose diets meeting their nutritional requirements when presented with a choice-feeding system (Rose and Kyriazakis, 1991). The objective of this study was to observe nursery pig behaviors in selecting animal and plant protein sources given a choice-feeding system. Pigs (n=72) were housed in groups of nine and given

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Rodrigues, Gabriel F. F., Keuryn A. M. Luz-Requena, Bruno S. Mathias, et al. "Investigation of Leishmania infantum Infection and Feeding Preferences of Lutzomyia longipalpis During Deltamethrin (4%) Dog Collar Intervention." Pathogens 14, no. 7 (2025): 671. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14070671.

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Leishmaniasis is a zoonotic disease caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania, transmitted by phlebotomine sand flies. Understanding the feeding behavior and infection rates of these vectors is crucial for disease surveillance and control. We aimed to investigate the natural infection rate of Leishmania spp. in phlebotomines and analyze their blood-feeding patterns in one of the priority areas of the state of São Paulo for the implementation of insecticide-impregnated dog collars. Sand flies were collected from urban and peri-urban areas between 2022 and 2024 using CDC light traps, manual asp

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González, Mikel Alexander, Daniel Bravo-Barriga, María Altagracia Rodríguez-Sosa, Juan Rueda, Eva Frontera, and Pedro María Alarcón-Elbal. "Species Diversity, Habitat Distribution, and Blood Meal Analysis of Haematophagous Dipterans Collected by CDC-UV Light Traps in the Dominican Republic." Pathogens 11, no. 7 (2022): 714. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11070714.

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Haematophagous insects cause major economic losses by both direct damage and the transmission of pathogens. However, the biting Diptera species in the Caribbean region have been poorly documented. During 2021, CDC downdraft suction traps with UV light were employed to assess both the species occurrence and blood meal sources across three different habitats in the Dominican Republic. Eighteen species of mosquitoes (n = 274), six species of Culicoides (n = 803), two black fly species (n = 2), and one species of muscid fly (n = 25) were identified at species-level by morphology and/or molecular p

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SANTIAGO-ALARCON, DIEGO, PETER HAVELKA, EDUARDO PINEDA, GERNOT SEGELBACHER, and H. MARTIN SCHAEFER. "Urban forests as hubs for novel zoonosis: blood meal analysis, seasonal variation inCulicoides(Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) vectors, and avian haemosporidians." Parasitology 140, no. 14 (2013): 1799–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182013001285.

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SUMMARYCulicoidesvectors can transmit a diverse array of parasites and are globally distributed. We studied feeding preferences and seasonal variation ofCulicoides(Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) vectors in an urban forest of Germany to determine whether humans living nearby are readily exposed to vector-borne parasites from wild animals. We used a fragment of the mtDNA COI gene to identify hosts from blood meals. We amplified a fragment of the mtDNA cyt b to detect haemosporidian infections inCulicoidesabdomens and thoraxes. We detected a total of 22Culicoidesspecies. Fifty-eight blood meals (84%)

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N.K., Jeyaprakasam. "Blood meal analysis: unveiling the feeding preferences of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in a dengue-endemic area." Tropical Biomedicine 41, no. 4 (2024): 518–25. https://doi.org/10.47665/tb.41.4.013.

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Kost, Rhonda, Dozene Guishard, Moufdi Naji, et al. "290 Implementing a Multi-Component Intervention to Reduce Hypertension Through DASH Diet Congregate Meals and Self-Measured BP (SMBP) at Two NYC Senior Centers." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 6, s1 (2022): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2022.160.

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OBJECTIVES/GOALS: To test whether implementing DASH-aligned meals in a congregate meal program, combined with Self-Measured Blood Pressure (SMBP) monitoring, lowers systolic blood pressure in community-living seniors at two senior centers. Secondary Aims included cognitive and behavioral change, and attention to client preferences. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: The Carter Burden Network (CBN) provides services and congregate meals to older adults in NYC, many with low income, and unmet health needs. Eligible participants at two CBN sites, aged 60 or older and consuming >4 congregate meals/week,

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González, Estela, Maribel Jiménez, Sonia Hernández, Inés Martín-Martín, and Ricardo Molina. "Phlebotomine sand fly survey in the focus of leishmaniasis in Madrid, Spain (2012–2014): seasonal dynamics, Leishmania infantum infection rates and blood meal preferences." Parasites & Vectors 10, no. 1 (2017): 368. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-017-2309-z.

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<strong>Background: </strong>An unusual increase of human leishmaniasis cases due to <i>Leishmania infantum</i> is occurring in an urban area of southwestern Madrid, Spain, since 2010. Entomological surveys have shown that <i>Phlebotomus perniciosus</i> is the only potential vector. Direct xenodiagnosis in hares (<i>Lepus granatensis</i>) and rabbits (<i>Oryctolagus cuniculus</i>) collected in the focus area proved that they can transmit parasites to colonized <i>P. perniciosus</i>. Isolates were characterized as <i>L. infantum</i>. The aim of the present work was to conduct a comprehensive st

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Abella-Medrano, Carlos Antonio, Sergio Ibáñez-Bernal, Pilar Carbó-Ramírez, and Diego Santiago-Alarcon. "Blood-meal preferences and avian malaria detection in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) captured at different land use types within a neotropical montane cloud forest matrix." Parasitology International 67, no. 3 (2018): 313–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13483751.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Human activities modify environmental conditions, altering ecological interactions that can contribute to the increasing number of vector-borne pathogens affecting both human and wildlife populations. There is a dearth of knowledge about mosquitoes feeding preferences and their role as potential vectors of haemosporidian parasites, particularly in modified habitats. During 2013–2014 we sampled mosquitoes in five different land use types within a cloud forest matrix. From a total of 4107 adult mosquitoes, 90 were engorged. We extracted DNA from

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Abella-Medrano, Carlos Antonio, Sergio Ibáñez-Bernal, Pilar Carbó-Ramírez, and Diego Santiago-Alarcon. "Blood-meal preferences and avian malaria detection in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) captured at different land use types within a neotropical montane cloud forest matrix." Parasitology International 67, no. 3 (2018): 313–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13483751.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Human activities modify environmental conditions, altering ecological interactions that can contribute to the increasing number of vector-borne pathogens affecting both human and wildlife populations. There is a dearth of knowledge about mosquitoes feeding preferences and their role as potential vectors of haemosporidian parasites, particularly in modified habitats. During 2013–2014 we sampled mosquitoes in five different land use types within a cloud forest matrix. From a total of 4107 adult mosquitoes, 90 were engorged. We extracted DNA from

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Abella-Medrano, Carlos Antonio, Sergio Ibáñez-Bernal, Pilar Carbó-Ramírez, and Diego Santiago-Alarcon. "Blood-meal preferences and avian malaria detection in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) captured at different land use types within a neotropical montane cloud forest matrix." Parasitology International 67, no. 3 (2018): 313–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13483751.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Human activities modify environmental conditions, altering ecological interactions that can contribute to the increasing number of vector-borne pathogens affecting both human and wildlife populations. There is a dearth of knowledge about mosquitoes feeding preferences and their role as potential vectors of haemosporidian parasites, particularly in modified habitats. During 2013–2014 we sampled mosquitoes in five different land use types within a cloud forest matrix. From a total of 4107 adult mosquitoes, 90 were engorged. We extracted DNA from

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Abella-Medrano, Carlos Antonio, Sergio Ibáñez-Bernal, Pilar Carbó-Ramírez, and Diego Santiago-Alarcon. "Blood-meal preferences and avian malaria detection in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) captured at different land use types within a neotropical montane cloud forest matrix." Parasitology International 67, no. 3 (2018): 313–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13483751.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Human activities modify environmental conditions, altering ecological interactions that can contribute to the increasing number of vector-borne pathogens affecting both human and wildlife populations. There is a dearth of knowledge about mosquitoes feeding preferences and their role as potential vectors of haemosporidian parasites, particularly in modified habitats. During 2013–2014 we sampled mosquitoes in five different land use types within a cloud forest matrix. From a total of 4107 adult mosquitoes, 90 were engorged. We extracted DNA from

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Abella-Medrano, Carlos Antonio, Sergio Ibáñez-Bernal, Pilar Carbó-Ramírez, and Diego Santiago-Alarcon. "Blood-meal preferences and avian malaria detection in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) captured at different land use types within a neotropical montane cloud forest matrix." Parasitology International 67, no. 3 (2018): 313–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13483751.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Human activities modify environmental conditions, altering ecological interactions that can contribute to the increasing number of vector-borne pathogens affecting both human and wildlife populations. There is a dearth of knowledge about mosquitoes feeding preferences and their role as potential vectors of haemosporidian parasites, particularly in modified habitats. During 2013–2014 we sampled mosquitoes in five different land use types within a cloud forest matrix. From a total of 4107 adult mosquitoes, 90 were engorged. We extracted DNA from

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Vasuki, Mrs M. "Developing a Machine Learning-Powered Dietary Guidance System for Diabetes Patients." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 5 (2024): 4354–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.62139.

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Abstract: Diabetes is a prevalent chronic condition that requires careful management of diet to control blood sugar levels and prevent complications. Traditional dietary planning can be complex and time-consuming, emphasizing the need for an efficient, personalized approach. This study presents the development of a machine learning-based dietary recommendation system tailored to individual patients with diabetes. The system uses patient data, including medical history, dietary preferences, and blood glucose levels, to provide personalized meal plans. Various machine learning models, including

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HERNÁNDEZ-TRIANA, LUIS MIGUEL, VICTOR ALBERT BRUGMAN, SEAN WILLIAMS JOHN PROSSER, et al. "Molecular approaches for blood meal analysis and species identification of mosquitoes (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae) in rural locations in southern England, United Kingdom." Zootaxa 4250, no. 1 (2017): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4250.1.5.

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Thirty-four species of Culicidae are present in the UK, of which 15 have been implicated as potential vectors of arthropod-borne viruses such as West Nile virus. Identification of mosquito feeding preferences is paramount to the understanding of vector-host-pathogen interactions which, in turn, would assist in the control of disease outbreaks. Results are presented on the application of DNA barcoding for vertebrate species identification in blood-fed female mosquitoes in rural locations. Blood-fed females (n = 134) were collected in southern England from rural sites and identified based on mor

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Sunantaraporn, Sakone, Thanaporn Hortiwakul, Kanyarat Kraivichian, Padet Siriyasatien, and Narisa Brownell. "Molecular Identification of Host Blood Meals and Detection of Blood Parasites in Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Collected from Phatthalung Province, Southern Thailand." Insects 13, no. 10 (2022): 912. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13100912.

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Five hundred and fifty-nine female biting midges were collected, and seventeen species in six subgenera (Avaritia, Haemophoructus, Hoffmania, Meijerehelea, Remmia, and Trithecoides) and two groups (Clavipalpis and Shortti) were identified. The dominant Culicoides species was C. peregrinus (30.94%), followed by C. subgenus Trithecoides. From blood meal analysis of engorged biting midges, they were found to feed on cows, dogs, pigs, and avians. The majority of blood preferences of biting midges (68%; 49/72) displayed a mixed pattern of host blood DNA (cow and avian). The overall non-engorged bit

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Jeyaraman, Shankara N. "XpressGluco+ and Beyond: A Comprehensive Comparison of Blood Glucose Monitoring Devices for its Assessing Accuracy, Ease of Use and Cost." International Journal of Health Technology and Innovation 3, no. 03 (2024): 45–49. https://doi.org/10.60142/ijhti.v3i03.07.

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This study presents a comparative analysis of several commercially available blood glucose monitoring systems. The devices were evaluated based on various parameters, including accuracy, ease of use, data management capabilities, and cost-effectiveness. While all devices demonstrated acceptable accuracy levels, differences were observed in features such as memory capacity, blood sample size, and connectivity options. The AccuChek Insta stood out as the most accurate device, offering additional features like post-meal indicators and USB connectivity. For users seeking a wider measurement range

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Hylton, Alexandra, Daniel M. Fitzpatrick, Rod Suepaul, Andrew P. Dobson, Roxanne A. Charles, and Jennifer K. Peterson. "Preliminary Characterization of Triatomine Bug Blood Meals on the Island of Trinidad Reveals Opportunistic Feeding Behavior on Both Human and Animal Hosts." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 5, no. 4 (2020): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed5040166.

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Chagas disease is a neglected tropical disease caused by infection with Trypanosoma cruzi. The parasite is endemic to the Americas, including the Caribbean, where it is vectored by triatomine bugs. Although Chagas disease is not considered a public health concern in the Caribbean islands, studies in Trinidad have found T. cruzi-seropositive humans and T. cruzi-infected triatomine bugs. However, little is known about triatomine bug host preferences in Trinidad, making it difficult to evaluate local risk of vector-borne T. cruzi transmission to humans. To investigate this question, we collected

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Šiljegović, Sara, Théo Mouillaud, Davy Jiolle, et al. "Dirofilaria sp. and Blood Meal Analysis in Mosquitoes Collected in Vojvodina and Mačva, and the First Report of Setaria tundra (Issaitshikoff & Rajewskaya, 1928) in Serbia." Animals 14, no. 9 (2024): 1255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14091255.

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Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens are the two most widespread and important species of mosquito-borne nematodes, posing a significant threat to veterinary health and particularly affecting canines and felines. While D. immitis causes cardiopulmonary dirofilariasis, D. repens causes subcutaneous infections in dogs and other carnivores. Despite the extensive knowledge on these parasites, little is known about their natural vectors in Serbia. The parasite Setaria tundra, known to infect deer, has not yet been detected in Serbia but has been documented in neighboring countries. Thus, the aim of th

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Abella-Medrano, Carlos Antonio, Sergio Ibáñez-Bernal, Pilar Carbó-Ramírez, and Diego Santiago-Alarcon. "Blood-meal preferences and avian malaria detection in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) captured at different land use types within a neotropical montane cloud forest matrix." Parasitology International 67, no. 3 (2018): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2018.01.006.

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Mason, Bradley, Carla M. Mamolo, Chloe Johnson, et al. "Preliminary Exploration of Patient Perspectives on Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Chronic-Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 5918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-123444.

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Introduction: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) represent the standard of care for patients with chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CP-CML). The emergence and availability of second-generation TKIs (dasatinib, nilotinib and bosutinib) has led to increased choice for patients and physicians, with data from randomized clinical trials indicating improved efficacy of such therapies compared to the first-generation TKI (imatinib). Differences in the efficacy of second-generation TKIs are negligible; however, all have distinct dosing instructions and safety profiles. Understanding the patient p

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Tantely, Luciano Michaël, Soa Fy Andriamandimby, Maminirina Fidelis Ambinintsoa, et al. "An Entomological Investigation during a Recent Rift Valley Fever Epizootic/Epidemic Reveals New Aspects of the Vectorial Transmission of the Virus in Madagascar." Pathogens 13, no. 3 (2024): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13030258.

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A Rift Valley fever (RVF) outbreak occurred in at least five regions of Madagascar in 2021. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of the richness, abundance, ecology, and trophic preferences of mosquitoes in the Mananjary district and to investigate the distribution of mosquitoes that were RT-PCR-positive for RVFV. Three localities were prospected from 26 April to 4 May 2021, using light traps, BG-Sentinel traps baited with an artificial human odor, Muirhead-Thomson pit traps, and indoor pyrethroid spray catches. A total of 2806 mosquitoes belonging to at least 26 species were colle

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Mohamed-Ahmed, M. M., and A. Odulaja. "Diel activity patterns and host preferences of Glossina fuscipes fuscipes (Diptera:Glossinidae) along the shores of Lake Victoria, Kenya." Bulletin of Entomological Research 87, no. 2 (1997): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300027334.

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AbstractDiurnal activity patterns and host preference of Glossina fuscipes fuscipes Newstead were studied in forest and linear habitats along Lake Victoria shore, Kenya. The objective was to identify the preferred hosts of G. f. fuscipes, the emanations of which may be attractive to this species. Hourly catches of flies in biconical traps were related to changes in the weather and the prevalence of hosts in the vicinity of traps. Flies were mainly active between 0800 and 1600 h, with males peaking around 1100 h and females around 1300 h. Activity of flies correlated directly with light intensi

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Sharma, Ms Rani Kumari. "To Study the Dietary and Lifestyle Modification on Prediabetic Patients." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 11 (2024): 1618–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.65464.

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This study uses convenient sampling and primary data to examine the impact of Diet and lifestyle changes on prediabetic patients. Based on their pre-existing blood reports, participants were chosen and enrolled in the study. Personalized meal plans with an emphasis on balanced nutrition, less refined sugar and carbohydrate intake, and more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables given to the respondent. Respondent were also urged to incorporate frequent physical activity according to their preferences and fitness levels. Self-reported questionnaires, food diaries, physical activity logs, and recu

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Bienertová-Vašků, Julie, Petr Bienert, Martin Forejt, Josef Tomandl, Zuzana Brázdová, and Anna Vašků. "Genotype × nutrient association of common polymorphisms in obesity-related genes with food preferences and time structure of energy intake." British Journal of Nutrition 103, no. 3 (2009): 352–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114509991887.

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Personal food preferences can either enhance or suppress the development of obesity and the selection and proportion of macronutrients in the diet seem to have a heritable component. In the present study, we therefore focused on dietary composition as a specific trait related to obesity and we determined whether genetic variations in leptin (LEP), LEP receptor (LEPR), adiponectin (ADIPOQ), IL-6 and pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) underlie specific native food preferences and obesity-related anthropometric parameters. The total of 409 individuals of Czech Caucasian origin were enrolled into the pre

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Hamid-Adiamoh, Majidah, Davis Nwakanma, Benoit Sessinou Assogba, et al. "Influence of insecticide resistance on the biting and resting preferences of malaria vectors in the Gambia." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0241023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241023.

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Background The scale-up of indoor residual spraying and long-lasting insecticidal nets, together with other interventions have considerably reduced the malaria burden in The Gambia. This study examined the biting and resting preferences of the local insecticide-resistant vector populations few years following scale-up of anti-vector interventions. Method Indoor and outdoor-resting Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes were collected between July and October 2019 from ten villages in five regions in The Gambia using pyrethrum spray collection (indoor) and prokopack aspirator from pit traps (outdoor). Po

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Kang, Ye Eun, Yeo Eun Kim, Yu Han, et al. "Survey of Consumer Demands for Development of Senior-Friendly Food Using Insect Protein." Korean Home Economics Education Association 36, no. 3 (2024): 177–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.19031/jkheea.2024.9.36.3.177.

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This study aims to investigate consumer perceptions of senior-friendly foods, specifically focusing on the development of such products using edible insects, to address the nutritional issues faced by the elderly. The study surveyed 125 elderly individuals aged 65 and older (45 men, 80 women, average age of 75.9 years) who use senior cultural centers in Seoul. Of these, 86.4% had medical conditions, with the most common being high blood pressure, high cholesterol, arthritis, and osteoporosis. The prevalence of arthritis and osteoporosis was significantly higher in women (p<0.05). Both men a

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Owens, Tiana G., Madeline Barnes, Vanessa M. Gargano, et al. "Nutrient content changes from steaming or soaking timothy-alfalfa hay: effects on feed preferences and acute glycemic response in Standardbred racehorses1." Journal of Animal Science 97, no. 10 (2019): 4199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz252.

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Abstract Soaking hay and steaming hay are strategies that are used to reduce respirable dust particles for horses but may result in variable nutrient losses, including nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC) and minerals. Since these losses have not been quantified in Canadian hay yet, the first aim of this study was to identify nutrient losses from first-cut timothy-alfalfa hay grown in southern Ontario, Canada, after soaking for 30 min or steaming for 60 min. It is uncertain whether horses prefer hay when it is dry, soaked, or steamed. To address this, 13 Standardbred racehorses were offered 2 of

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Zé-Zé, Líbia, Fátima Amaro, Hugo Costa Osório, Marta Giovanetti, José Lourenço, and Maria João Alves. "Molecular Identification and Ecology of Portuguese Wild-Caught Phlebotomine Sandfly Specimens." Zoonotic Diseases 2, no. 1 (2022): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/zoonoticdis2010003.

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Phlebotomine sandflies are important vectors of Leishmania spp. and phleboviruses causing disease in animals and humans. Morphological identification of phlebotomine sandflies to the species level is challenging, requiring microscopical examination of the genitalia, which is demanding and time consuming. Molecular sandfly species identification can be a practical solution to save resources since it enables further molecular studies capable of generating data, such as biting preferences by blood meal analysis. In this study, resorting to a sandfly dataset collected between 2014 and 2018 across

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Foster, W. A., and W. Takken. "Nectar-related vs. human-related volatiles: behavioural response and choice by female and male Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) between emergence and first feeding." Bulletin of Entomological Research 94, no. 2 (2004): 145–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2003288.

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AbstractThe close association of Anopheles gambiae Giles with humans and its females’ ability to live on human blood alone suggest that females may ignore sources of sugar in favour of human blood as a source of energy. They have limited energy reserves at emergence, and at 27°C both sexes generally die if they do not feed during night 1, 24–36 h after emergence. Food preferences during this critical period were tested by measuring responses to volatiles from honey and soiled socks, which served as surrogates for nectar-related and human-related volatiles in a wind-tunnel olfactometer. Both se

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Shiraliyeva, Naila, Madeline Rogers Stull, Danielle L. Kahn, et al. "Appetite-Regulating Hormone Ghrelin Predicts Decision-Making in Healthy Controls but Not Individuals With Low-Weight Eating Disorders." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A623—A624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1271.

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Abstract Background: Ghrelin is an orexigenic hormone known to regulate appetite, glucose homeostasis, and other food-related functions. The potential role of ghrelin beyond energy homeostasis is not well understood. Ghrelin receptors are evident in the mesolimbic reward pathway, and preclinical research has shown that ghrelin administration increases impulsive behavior and choices in rats. However, little is known about whether and how ghrelin is associated with food-independent behavior and decision-making in humans. We investigated the relationship between ghrelin levels and monetary decisi

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Jalking, Lea, Natja Poder Launbo, Marie Møller Jensen, et al. "Effects of exercise and exercise timing on energy intake and appetite control in Danish individuals with overweight or obesity with and without type 2 diabetes: a protocol for a randomised controlled cross-over trial." BMJ Open 15, no. 2 (2025): e092683. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-092683.

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Introduction The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of acute exercise on appetite control and whether this differs between morning and late afternoon in individuals with overweight/obesity with or without type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methods and analysis The hedonic and homeostatic appetite control in obesity and type 2 diabetes in the context of meal and exercise timing (TIMEX) study is a randomised, controlled, cross-over trial. Fifty-eight women and men (aged 18–75 years) with overweight or obesity (body mass index ≥25 kg/m 2 ) with or without T2D will be recruited. All participants

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Addo, Seth Offei, Emmanuel Kwame Amoako, Ronald Essah Bentil, et al. "Detection of Leishmania DNA in Phlebotomine Sand Flies in Tsatee, a Community in the Volta Region, Ghana." BioMed Research International 2023 (September 4, 2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1963050.

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Leishmania parasites, which are spread by infected female sand flies, are the cause of the disease leishmaniasis. Although cutaneous leishmaniasis has been found to occur in the Volta Region, there is limited data on vector species and reservoirs. This study focused on the Tsatee community, in the South Dayi District of the Volta Region, and is aimed at identifying the sand fly fauna and detecting the presence of Leishmania DNA by the use of primers that target the conserved region of Leishmania spp. minicircle DNA of the parasite kinetoplast. The miniature light traps and hand aspirators prov

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Rochmah, Izzah, Nabila Erwan, and Hilya Mumtaza. "A Challenge To Treat Hypoglycemia For The Diabetic Elderly Patient In Daily Clinical Practice." Jurnal Klinik dan Riset Kesehatan 2, no. 3 (2023): 374–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/jk-risk.02.3.7.

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Background: Hypoglycemia is an acute complication that often occurs in daily clinical practice. The incidence of hypoglycemia is increased, one of which is by age factors and the use of insulin.  Case Presentation: A 66-years old Indonesian woman with obesity (BMI=35.2 kg/m2) came to Emergency Department (ED) with decreased of consciousness due to a skipped meal after a prandial insulin injection with errors in calculating insulin dose. She had Diabetes Mellitus type 2 since 10 years ago and got insulin prescription since last year. The random blood sugar (RBG) was 27 mg/dl. Patient was

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Benn, Jamie S., Jeremy P. Orange, Juan Pablo Gomez, et al. "Culicoides Midge Abundance across Years: Modeling Inter-Annual Variation for an Avian Feeder and a Candidate Vector of Hemorrhagic Diseases in Farmed Wildlife." Viruses 16, no. 5 (2024): 766. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16050766.

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(1) Background: Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) and bluetongue virus (BTV) are orbiviruses that cause hemorrhagic disease (HD) with significant economic and population health impacts on domestic livestock and wildlife. In the United States, white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are particularly susceptible to these viruses and are a frequent blood meal host for various species of Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) that transmit orbiviruses. The species of Culicoides that transmit EHDV and BTV vary between regions, and larval habitats can differ widely between v

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Dinh, Emily T. N., Jeremy P. Orange, Rebecca M. Peters, Samantha M. Wisely, and Jason K. Blackburn. "Resource Selection by Wild and Ranched White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) during the Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (EHDV) Transmission Season in Florida." Animals 11, no. 1 (2021): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11010211.

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Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) causes serious disease in wild and privately ranched white-tailed deer (Odocoileusvirginianus) in the United States. In Florida, there is high EHDV prevalence, yet no treatments. There are few management strategies for the disease due to limited knowledge of virus–vector–host interactions. We conducted a telemetry study on white-tailed deer to examine resource use by wild and ranched animals in the Florida panhandle during the 2016 transmission risk period. We built generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) to estimate resource selection and map habitat

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Permana P., Endah Budi, Sumarni Sumarni, and Fatma Zuhrotun Nisa. "Faktor yang berhubungan dengan preferensi konsumen street food pada mahasiswa Universitas Gadjah Mada." Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) 3, no. 3 (2016): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2015.3(3).131-138.

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<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong></strong><em><strong>Background</strong>: Habits and preferences influence the street food consumption. Consuming of foods that are high in fat, protein, and carbohydrate could increase the risk to suffered from coronary heart diseases, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. More than 90% diseases that occurs in human were caused by food contamination of microorganisms, likes typhus and hepatitis A.</em></p><p><em><strong>Objectives</strong>:To

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Chicana, Betsabel, Lisa I. Couper, Jessica Y. Kwan, Enxhi Tahiraj, and Andrea Swei. "Comparative Microbiome Profiles of Sympatric Tick Species from the Far-Western United States." Insects 10, no. 10 (2019): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10100353.

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Insight into the composition and function of the tick microbiome has expanded considerably in recent years. Thus far, tick microbiome studies have focused on species and life stages that are responsible for transmitting disease. In this study we conducted extensive field sampling of six tick species in the far-western United States to comparatively examine the microbial composition of sympatric tick species: Ixodes pacificus, Ixodes angustus, Dermacentor variabilis, Dermacentor occidentalis, Dermacentor albipictus, and Haemaphysalis leporispalustris. These species represent both common vectors

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Marinac, Catherine R., Katelyn Downy, Irene M. Ghobrial, et al. "Understanding Patient Preferences for Intervention in Individuals with Precursor Multiple Myeloma: The Preference Study." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 4775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-190035.

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Background: The standard of care for patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) consists of watchful waiting until progression to clinically manifest multiple myeloma. While an increasing number of clinical trials are exploring the premise that early intervention in this MGUS/SMM patient population will prevent progression to multiple myeloma, little is known about how patients might balance the risks against potential benefits of early intervention. Methods: To quantify preference for attributes of intervention in individuals

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Azeez, Taoreed, Patience Chimah, Abdul F. Hassan, Yusuf Moradeyo, Ubong Umoren, and Emmanuel Eguzozie. "Dietary Recommendation in Diabetes Care: Carbohydrate Counting and Caloric Content of Nigerian Foods." Advances in Food Technology and Nutrition Sciences – Open Journal 6, no. 2 (2020): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17140/aftnsoj-6-169.

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The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is rising globally and even more in low and middle-income countries such as Nigeria. Optimal management of the disease is important to improve survival and prevent or delay its complications. Lifestyle management is a standard universal approach in optimizing the care given to diabetic patients. Dietary management is the central link in lifestyle modifications of individuals living with diabetes. Medical nutrition therapy (MNT) is a systematic therapeutic approach of assessing the nutritional needs of an individual, determining nutritional goals, counselling

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Kerschner, Abigail, Allen Hodge, Alexis Williams, et al. "Exploring Interest in and Feasibility of a Lifestyle Intervention for Multiple Myeloma Patients." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 4018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-148134.

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Abstract Introduction: Multiple Myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematologic malignancy in the U.S., with higher rates observed in older adults and Black individuals (Kazandjian, 2016). Owing to therapeutic advances and greater access to frontline therapy with autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT), more patients with MM now survive in excess of 5-10 years (Costa et al., 2017), with no difference in post-transplant outcomes by race/ethnicity (Hari, et al. BBMT 2010). Many survivors struggle with fatigue, bone pain, bone fractures, and kidney disease. Poor body composition may be partly r

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Ravelo, Arliene, Kelley Myers, Claire Ervin, et al. "Patient Preferences for Fixed Versus Treat-to-Progression Therapies in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 3706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-174719.

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The treatment landscape for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has evolved in the last 8 years to include novel targeted therapies as alternatives to chemoimmunotherapy. These treatments vary in their benefit-risk profiles, mode and frequency of administration, and duration of treatment. Previous preference studies in CLL have evaluated preferences for treatment attributes such as efficacy, tolerability, and mode and frequency of administration. However, few have assessed preferences for treatment duration independently of mode of administration. This study sought to further understand the fac

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Feliciano, Joseph, Kerstin Mueller, Ellen E. Korol, Zhouqin He, Niloufer Khan, and Matthew J. Matasar. "Patient and Physician Preferences for First-Line Treatment of Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma in the United States." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 4786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-116882.

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Abstract Introduction: The standard of care for previously untreated classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) in the United States has been combination chemotherapy with doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD) alone or with radiotherapy depending on clinical characteristics. Other treatment programs exist, including intensified chemotherapy regimens, and substitution of brentuximab vedotin for bleomycin recently received FDA approval as first-line therapy for advance stage HL. The objective of this study was to understand how specific treatment attributes impact preferences among pa

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Sile, Bersabeh, Dahbia Horchi, Bleuenn Rault, et al. "Patient and Physician Preferences for Fixed-Duration Vs Treatment to Progression Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Treatments: Results from a Multi-Country Discrete Choice Experiment." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 6528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-177690.

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Background Novel agents in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) have demonstrated improved outcomes while resulting in more complex treatment decision making. Agents vary in efficacy, tolerability, and duration of therapy, including fixed-duration (FD) therapy and treatment to progression (TTP) regimens, resulting in the need to make trade-offs in the selection of treatment. In the absence of mature overall survival data that clearly demonstrates long-term advantages of each regimen, it is important to understand the treatment preferences of patients and oncologists in the first line CLL setting

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Gandhi, Mitul D., Sheila Shapouri, Arliene Ravelo, Lavanya Sudharshan, April Beeks, and Keith L. Dawson. "NHL Patients and Nurses in the US Prefer Subcutaneous Rituximab Injection Versus Intravenous Rituximab Infusion: A Real-World Study." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-136543.

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Introduction: In 2017, the US FDA granted approval of a subcutaneous (SC) injection form of rituximab as an alternative means of administration for patients with follicular lymphoma (FL), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Although patients have reported a preference for SC rituximab (R-SC) over intravenous rituximab infusion (R-IV) in the clinical trial setting, patient and nurse provider preferences for R-SC vs R-IV in a real-world setting have not been studied. We report the findings of two surveys designed to assess patient and nurse treatment pr

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