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Bibi, Aasima. "The Morphological Adaptation Process and Borrowing in Urdu Language." Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 3, no. 1 (2022): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.657269003.

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In Language is always subjected to changes and this dynamic process goes on. This process makes the languages more sophisticated and up to date. Language changes occur through many processes, word formation processes are the key processes among them. Borrowing and word's adaptation is the most common process through which languages evolve mostly in this global era as languages' contact takes place widely. Borrowing is the process in which one language borrows words from another language and adapts those words in its vocabulary. The Urdu language is the national language of Pakistan, as it has
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Abdullah, Mahabad Kamil, and Peshkawt Majeed Mohamed. "Borrowing Patterns in Kurdish Language." Halabja University Journal 7, no. 3 (2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32410/huj-10418.

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The study which is entitled (Borrowing Patterns in Kurdish Language) concentrates on the procedures which Kurdish language followed in borrowing from other languages. Due to the development and change in people's way of thinking, new concepts and constituents have been appearing. For their differentiation and identification, the borrowed concepts ought to be named. For the globalization reasons, they spread around the world very rapidly. To go in line with community change, language also takes various methods to name and identify the new constituents and new ideas. On the one hand, it depends
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Mahmoud-Mukadam, Abdur-Rasheed, and Abdulwahid Aliy Adebisi. "Language Borrowing between Arabic and Yoruba Language." Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature 2, no. 1 (2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jiz.v2i1.7386.

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Arabic Language is characterized by a great deal of influence that has made a profound impact on the rest of the world's languages, whether socially, culturally, religiously or economically. This language is specific to the Holy Quran, which has a higher constitution that Muslim takes from the laws of religion. Islam does not solve a place except it takes with language of its Arabic provisions. This article sheds light on some of the words borrowed by Yorba from Arabic in its various forms, of which there is no change in the image of pronunciation and what has undergone some change and distort
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Pawitra. "English Borrowing Words in Jagatplay News Articles." Langua: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Education 6, no. 2 (2023): 11–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8035442.

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Language borrows words from another language when cultural contact occurs. It can’t be denied that borrowing words can be found commonly anywhere, not to mention on the internet. This paper is entitled “English Borrowing Words in JagatPlay News Articles", and aimed to analyze the borrowed words used in the website with a focus on the meaning change. The data of this study is taken randomly from JagatPlay news articles, which are considered to be relevant to the study.  The data was then analyzed using the theory proposed by Bloomfield (1935), Hockett (1958), and mainly Ba
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Kudirka, Robertas. "Hybrid Verbs of English Origin with the Suffix -inti Lithuanian Jargon: Morphology and Adaptive Features." Lietuvių kalba, no. 16 (December 30, 2021): 25–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2021.2.

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The article analyses 198 hybrid verbs of English origin with the suffix -inti and 187 prefix derivatives from the Lithuanian slang and non-standard dictionary. The study reveals that borrows with affixal adaptation are always adapted to the linguistic system, because there weren’t any borrowed verbs without Lithuanian affix detected: phonetically adapted borrowed verbs from English are rare and used as adverbs. A small part of the verbs has no basic words, they are morphologically adapted with the suffix -inti. Word borrowing can be semantically based on the new meanings, but a number of verbs
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Ahmad, Aliyu Okuta. "Language Borrowing and Semantic Change: A Study of Arabic Loanwords in Baatonum." Tasambo Journal of Language, Literature, and Culture 3, no. 02 (2024): 150–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/tjllc.2024.v03i02.018.

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Semantic change in language borrowing is a general phenomenon among living languages. When a language borrows lexical items from the other, some modifications occur, thus, affecting the meanings of some of the borrowed items. Scholars at different times have examined semantic change in loanwords across different languages. This current study investigates semantic change in Arabic loanwords within the Baatonum language. Through a comprehensive linguistic analysis, the study explores how Arabic loanwords have been incorporated into Baatonum, focusing on shifts in meaning and usage. The study ide
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Robotova, A. S. "About Pedagogy, Its Words, Concepts and Texts." Higher Education in Russia 27, no. 7 (2018): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2018-27-7-9-19.

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The article addresses the problem situation in pedagogy related to the development of linguistic and discursive processes. The author develops her previously expressed ideas about the pedagogue’s linguistic literacy and his(her) responsible attitude to the basic concepts of pedagogy. This paper is an attempt to assess these phenomena and their consequences, to present the author’s subjective view on the problem of using words and concepts, constructing of texts in pedagogy. Theoretical reflections are combined with empirical observations of the author. The importance of aesthetic criteria of t
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Aor, Terfa. "Phonemic substitutions in the English-Tiv loan phonology." Journal of Languages, Linguistics and Literary Studies 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.57040/jllls.v1i1.49.

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All living languages borrows new words to enrich their own languages. Tiv language has borrowed a lot of loan words from the English language as a result of language contact. This paper analyses phonemic substitutions in the English-Tiv loan phonology. The main objectives of this study are to discuss vowel and consonant substitutions in the English-Tiv loan phonology and to state the implications of English-Tiv loan phonology in the study of the Tiv grammar. This study adopts LaCharite & Paradis’ (2005) phonological Repair Model and Calabrese Andrea’s (2009) Acoustic Approximation Model. T
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Koscielecki, Marek. "Japanized English, its context and socio-historical background." English Today 22, no. 4 (2006): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078406004056.

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Japan not only borrows words from English; it often changes them radically. The present study reviews both the historical background to contact between English and Japanese and the periods in which English loans entered the Japanese language. Such loans are particularly significant sociolinguistically because they shed light on the exposure of the Japanese to English since they opened up to the world. Discussing the inflow of such borrowings both provides a background to the many English-derived words currently in daily use in Japanese and makes a broader point about the adoption of loanwords
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Dewi, Ni Komang Shintia Pradnyana, I. Komang Sulatra, and I. G. B. Wahyu Nugraha Putra. "Study of english borrowing word in indonesian as found in habibie & ainun movie." Journal of Language and Applied Linguistics 3, no. 1 (2022): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22334/traverse.v3i1.51.

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This research concerns with borrowing words in Indonesian as found in the movie. This research aims at (1) to identify the types of borrowing word; and (2) to identify the adaptations of borrowing words used in Habibie & Ainun movie. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative for analyzing the data. This study used the theory of Haugen in (Grosjean 1982) that was the type and the adaptation of borrowing words. The results showed that there were 2 types of borrowing words found in the data source namely loanword and loan shift. For the adaptation process, there are 2 kinds
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Lashkova, Galina V., and Angelina I. Matyashevskaya. "Telescoping as a specific type of word formation in modern English (based on Internet resources)." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philology. Journalism 24, no. 3 (2024): 264–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2024-24-3-264-270.

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The article studies an unusual type of shortening known in English linguistics as telescope words. It is well known that Lewis Carroll was the first to introduce this new type of shortening and defined it using the term telescope words. It was one of his purposes to create a pun. Later this type of word formation proved to be highly productive in the English language. Some linguists suggest that this phenomenon is based on an incidental slip of the tongue and blending of one or two sounds of the full prototype’s clipped components in free speech. Other linguists believe that telescope words ar
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Bouchakour, Fatima Zohra. "L'ALTERNANCE CODIQUE DANS LE TEXTE MAGHRÉBIN D'EXPRESSION FRANÇAISE CHEZ NINA BOURAOUI ET ASSIA DJEBAR." Studii de gramatică contrastivă 41 (June 30, 2024): 41–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12571686.

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<strong><em>Abtract</em></strong><strong>: </strong><em>The French-language Maghreb text is sprinkled with foreign words belonging to Algerian Arabic. The Maghreb author often returns to draw on his mother's speech to express himself in a language he borrows. Wanting to vacillate between two totally opposite grammatical systems, the Maghreb authors, through their linguistic choice to highlight the Algerian dialect, adorn their creations with snippets exotic to French to embellish it. Based on this observation, we ask ourselves why such a linguistic summons, and we propose to lift the veil on s
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Ribo, Rumejsa, and Vildana Dubravac. "The influence of the English Language on BCS with the focus on the business register." MAP Education and Humanities 1, no. 1 (2021): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53880/2744-2373.2021.1.1.20.

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The main objective of this corpus-based study is to shed more light on the influence of the English language on BCS with the focus on the business register. The specialized and written corpus was designed in order to examine at what levels of BCS the impact of English is most notable. The corpus was based on the texts from the news portal Klix. The results showed that the influence of English was evident at all levels of BCS, but most prominent at the lexical and syntactic level. All the phrases from the corpus were analyzed and it was found that out of 148 phrases, 113 were the examples of th
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Ivanova, D., and E. Donchenko. "Productive models of word formation (using the example of neologisms in english)." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 6 (June 15, 2017): 353–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.808894.

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The paper attempts to reveal the most popular word–formation patterns in modern English. The authors make a strong case for pragmatic conditioning of new words. They see the study of the English–speaking community from the perspective of new words as their main goal. The authors’ hypothesis is that these new lexical units direct social actions and allow to forecast most probably the vectors of development of social culture. The paper identifies the major linguistic mechanisms of forming new words. The practical application of the research is that the paper reflects those fragments of social re
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Kudirka, Robertas. "Nouns of Lithuanian Slang with the Slavic suffixes: Borrowings and Hybrids." Verbum 13 (June 7, 2022): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/verb.28.

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The article analyses 200 nouns of Lithuanian slang with the three most common Slavic suffixes: -ka, -kė (Russ. -ка, Pl. -ka); -akas (Russ. -ак, Pl. -ak), -iakas (Russ. -як); -ščikas, -čikas (Russ. -щик, -чик). The majority of nouns in the slang are with the suffixes -kė, -ka. A part of the borrows with theses suffixes are the result of suffix univerbation; the univerbs usually are informal or slang words in Russian language. The borrowings with the suffixes -akas, -iakas are the second most common: these nouns are mostly slang words in Russian. There are many hybrids created with the suffixes
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Makruf Antoni, Amal Astana, and Hardian Iskandar. "The Principle of Good Faith in Oral Pawn Agreements with Motor Vehicle Credit Collateral." LEGAL BRIEF 14, no. 2 (2025): 273–80. https://doi.org/10.35335/legal.v14i2.1303.

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In general, when someone borrows from a bank or other financial institution, an agreement will usually be drawn up by both parties. However, most of these agreements are only made verbally without using a written agreement. This analysis aims to study the validity of credit agreements made through words or speech using property collateral in the form of motor vehicles, as well as the implementation of the principle of good faith in undocumented or unwritten credit agreements involving motor vehicle collateral. This analysis uses a normative-based legal approach and utilizes primary and seconda
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Hutagalung, Surya Masniari. "PENGGUNAAN BAHASA JERMAN DALAM BIDANG PARIWISATA (DEUTSCH FÜR TOURISMUS)." EDU-KATA 6, no. 2 (2020): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/kata.v5i2.1785.

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This article describes the use of German in Tourism. The purpose of this presentation is as a follow up to a small part of the results of the tracer study conducted for the development of the Deutsch für Tourismus course, under the research "Contribution of the Tracer Study to the Development of the Deutsch für Tourismus Learning Device". Based on interviews with several German-speaking tour guides, there are some vocabularies that have never been mentioned in German in the field of tourism. The tour guide borrows words from English. Therefore the mapping of the vocabulary is done and describe
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Neng Santi Anggraeni and Ageng Saepudin Kanda S. "Dampak Maraknya Penggunaan Bank Emok Pada Kalangan Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Kampung Leuweung Gede Kota Cimahi." Jurnal Manajemen Riset Inovasi 2, no. 2 (2024): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/mri.v2i2.2528.

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One of the problems that humans face in everyday life is the economy, especially in terms of meeting needs. To survive, humans have to meet all their complex needs. Because rural people often have economic difficulties, they are the most involved in Emok Bank. An Emok Bank is a type of bank that lends money to people by visiting customers in person by sitting upright with both legs bent backwards. An Emok Bank transaction system is done by sitting licensed in certain places, like the terrace of a client's house. Qualitative research is research that produces descriptive data that are written o
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Габибуллаева, Патимат. "Заимствованные слова в произведениях даргинских писателей и поэтов". Арабский язык в эпоху глобализации: инновационные подходы и методы обучения 1, № 1 (2023): 640–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/atgd:iyom-vol1-iss1-pp640-643-id28724.

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Лексико-семантическая система художественных текстов даргинских писателей представляет большой научный интерес. Исследование лексико-семантической системы художественных произведений писателей способствует определению роли лексики и стилистики поэтического текста, как языкового явления, выявлению заимствованных слов. В данной работе впервые делается попытка определить закономерности развития языка и стиля даргинских писателей и поэтов. Исследуются причины проникновения в поэтические тексты различных лексических групп, в том числе и заимствованных слов. На основе данных произведений проведена к
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Yang, Panpan. "Xu Bing's The Character of Characters and the Possibilities of Calligraphic Animation." Archives of Asian Art 74, no. 1 (2024): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00666637-11169083.

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Abstract This article examines contemporary Chinese artist Xu Bing's (b. 1955) 2012 animation video, The Character of Characters, which remediates Zhao Mengfu's (1254–1322) calligraphy and painting. The video, in which Chinese written words become the true protagonists, was originally a commissioned installation presented at the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco from October 2012 to January 2013. The article aims to model a form of extremely close analysis of new media art, which borrows vocabulary and methodologies from both art history and media studies. While making a timely contribution to
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Shevchenko, E. A. "Shakespeare between Copperfield and Micawber. On the function of Shakespeare’s words in <i>David Copperfield</i>." Voprosy literatury, no. 6 (March 22, 2022): 117–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31425/0042-8795-2021-6-117-135.

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The article explores the function of Shakespeare’s words as quoted by two characters of David Copperfield — David and Micawber. Each showing excellent memory of Shakespeare’s works, the two heroes embody opposing borrowing strategies. Whereas David carefully judges if the narrated subject matches a Shakespearean quote in its semantic and expressive power and may choose to adapt or altogether reject it upon reflection, Micawber borrows from Shakespeare almost unconsciously, at the same time showing a particular weakness for the most memorable and tragic lines. This inapt quoting oſten reduces Mic
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Corcoran, Lucas Rossi. "To Stand Being." Journal of Speculative Philosophy 39, no. 1 (2025): 87–111. https://doi.org/10.5325/jspecphil.39.1.0087.

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ABSTRACT Little has been said about Martin Heidegger’s influence on Latin American philosophy. This article addresses this oversight by investigating how twentieth-century Argentine philosopher Rodolfo Kusch uses ser and estar and the formula estar-siendo to dethrone Heidegger’s famed Dasein. Drawing on estar’s etymological roots in the semantic element &amp;lt;stand&amp;gt;, Kusch recovers a phenomenological tradition rooted in the Greek histemi instead of the on of “ontology.” To champion Kusch’s phenomenology, this article borrows from analytic philosophy. Beginning in the words’ semantics,
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Daoudi, Anissa. "Globalization, Computer-mediated Communications and the Rise of e-Arabic." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 4, no. 2 (2011): 146–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187398611x571328.

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AbstractThis article highlights an as yet overlooked consequence of the expansion of computer-mediated communication in the Arab world, the emergence and extensive use of a new language (e-Arabic). This is a language that mixes, borrows and adapts, uses numbers, Roman letters, Arabic script characters, emotions and words from other languages (English and French) to engage not only with the globalized discourse, but also to examine the specific ways in which the local frames the global. Using an analysis of the language used in e-literature (novels) such as Nessyane Com (2009), 'Ayza atgawiz (2
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Moaiad, Yazeed Al, Mohammad Alobed, and Mahmoud Alsakhnini. "Python Solutions to Address Natural Language Challenges." International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 10, no. 3 (2024): 3594–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i3.3405.

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Arabic is one of six official languages, according to UNESCO. It's spoken by more than 422 million Arabs, and 1.5 billion Muslims around the world use it when they pray five times a day. Arabs spoke classical Arabic more than 1400 years ago. On the other hand, dialectal Arabic is the everyday language that is used informally and varies from region to region. Modern Standard Arabic borrows from and adds to other languages to fit the needs of its speakers. Arabic is harder to learn because there are three different ways to speak it: the classical way, the modern way, and the casual way. Arabic i
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Zawadi, Ally, Sostheness Ruheza Dr., John Pesha Dr., and John Mntambo Andrew. "Factors Affecting Loans Repayment among Women Entrepreneurs in Microfinance Institutions in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania: A case of Association for Social Advancement International (ASA)." Factors Affecting Loans Repayment among Women Entrepreneurs in Microfinance Institutions in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania: A case of Association for Social Advancement International (ASA) 8, no. 11 (2023): 26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171491.

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The study intended to assess economic factors affecting loans payment among women entrepreneurs, to examine institutional factors affecting loans payment among women entrepreneurs and to identify social factors affecting loans repayment among women. Study was conducted in Dar es Salaam region, Kinondoni Municipality. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used to get a total of 60 respondents and 8 key informants from The ASA international. Data was collected through questionnaires, FGD, interview and documentary review and analysed by using the SPSS version 20 and deductive appr
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Anamika Kumari. "Culture and Identity in Contemporary Indian English Poetry." Creative Launcher 5, no. 4 (2020): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2020.5.4.07.

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Indian English poetry with a view to achieving modernity, tries to do different kinds of experiments. Rhyme and Stanzaic forms had replaced free verse. Verbal melody came to be evoked through the use of alliterative words. The tone was one of the intellectualized irony and sarcasm. The stance of the poets was one of the complete detachment and objectivity. The other innovation of the modern Indian poets is the use of symbolism. The poets use modern techniques used by the film industry and advertising industry besides the stream of consciousness and free association of ideas. There is much “wor
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Asgarov, A. "INTERACTION AND MUTUAL ENRICHMENT OF THE RUSSIAN AND AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGES." Sciences of Europe, no. 131 (December 27, 2023): 100–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10435089.

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Language interaction is a process in which two or more languages influence each other and interact with each other. This can occur as a result of the migration and spread of languages, the contact of different linguistic groups in multicultural societies, as well as as a result of exchange and interaction through various media and communication technologies. The interaction of languages can manifest itself in various forms, for example: Language borrowings: When one language borrows words, expressions, or grammatical constructions from another language. Code-switching: this is a change of lang
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Bahadirovich, Mahmudov Raufjon. "ANALYSIS OF IRANIAN WORDS IN THE HISTORICAL WORKS OF АGAHI". CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 03, № 12 (2022): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-03-12-06.

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Kruger, Loren. "Black Irony: Modernism, Mimicry, and African America in Lewis Nkosi’s Drama." Research in African Literatures 54, no. 1 (2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/ral.2023.a915636.

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ABSTRACT: Like many Black intellectuals that came of age as apartheid was tightening its grip in the 1950s, Lewis Nkosi (1936–2010) left South Africa on a one-way ticket. Although he outlived apartheid and returned to his native land on and off after 1991, he lived abroad in the United States in the 1990s and in Europe in the 2000s. Although allied with the African National Congress in exile, he wrote skeptically about emphatic anti-apartheid writing. His essays from the 1950s on reflect his preference for cosmopolitan and experimental authors from Dostoyevsky to Kafka, in other words for mode
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Han, Seungyeon, and Kyongna Kim. "A comparison of Mongolian basic words between Mongolia and China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region: Focusing on the classical Mongolian language study publishedin China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region." Korean Association for Mongolian Studies 76 (February 28, 2024): 9–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17292/kams.2024.76.9.

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In this paper, the basic vocabulary of both regions was compared and analyzed based on the classical Mongolian language study books of Mongolia and China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.&#x0D; With the ‘Mongolian language ordinance’ in effect from January 1, 2025, the need for education and research of classical Mongolian language should increase in Mongolia and Korea. As a basic work for this, we discussed which parts are the same and different in the basic living words used by Mongolian-speaking people in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, located geopolitically close to Mongolia.&
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Barman, Binoy. "Lexical Borrowing from English to Bangla." DIU Journal of Humanities & Social Science 6 (October 20, 2024): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13956692.

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Borrowing from one language to another is a usual phenomenon. One language has to borrow words from another, particularly when there is no equivalent expression in the borrower language. Borrowing gives a language better expressive capacity by enriching word stock. Bangla has borrowed a lot of words from many languages when the population concerned came into close contact with them for political, social, cultural or commercial reasons. Bangla has heavily borrowed from English, being the language of the British Raj, who ruled the Indian subcontinent for about two centuries. In the contemporary
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Narzary, Nobin. "Analyzing the Role of English ‘Loan Lexis’ in the Process of Language Change in Contemporary Bodo Linguistic Community." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 3 (2021): 5527–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.2216.

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Language grows, evolves and develops over a period of time. Reading through old English writings even the native speakers of today would struggle understanding them. No language (including Bodo) is exempt from this fact. According to Edward Sapir an American Linguist, Language contact is one of the main reasons behind such change in a particular linguistic community. Darwin says that ‘languages tended to change in the direction of having shorter easier forms, and that it could be explained by natural selection.’&#x0D; My close observation lead me to discover that there are numerous English ‘lo
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Casteigt, Julie. "From the Middle Ages Back to Antiquity: The Reception of the Idea of Dynamic Unity in the Gospel of John as Entanglement of Intellectual Traditions." Journal of the Bible and its Reception 7, no. 1 (2020): 67–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbr-2019-0014.

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AbstractThis article studies Albert the Great’s conception of reciprocal interiority in the exposition of John 14:10: “Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own; but the Father who dwells in me does his works” (Bible quotes from the New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)). Firstly, the article explores how Albert the Great understands reciprocal interiority as an element of the debate concerning the equality of the Father and of the Son, who, although identical in nature, are different according to the relation, like t
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Garncarek, Piotr. "Zmiany wizerunkowe mężczyzny w przestrzeni lingwakulturowej." Język a Kultura 26 (February 22, 2017): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1232-9657.26.3.

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Image changes of a man in the linguocultural spaceLinguistic sensitivity to the reality around us, particularly the one in the social dimension, is an intriguing research area. In the wake of the ever faster rushing world, the language tries to catch up in different ways, not always in its own way. It borrows, calques, phonetically assimilates the foreign lexicon; moreover, it creates neologisms, fabricates and inserts new, “author’s” words, expressions and phrases. The linguocultural space, implied as a special area, where the language is intertwined with the described culture of a society —
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Zhang, Bing. "A Corpus-Based Study on the Translation Style of Five English Versions of Fu Sheng Liu Ji, Vol I." International Journal of Translation, Interpretation, and Applied Linguistics 4, no. 2 (2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijtial.313922.

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Using a corpus approach, this article investigates the translation styles of the first chapter of Fu Sheng Liu Ji at three levels: the statistical parameters, the translation of culture-specific lexis, and readability calculations. It is found that Lin's version uses simpler words which makes it easier for the average English reader to understand traditional Chinese literature; while Wu's translation borrows to a great extent from the Lin's version, and its style is consistent with Lin's translation. The Pratt and Jiang's translation is the most annotated and readable by the average English re
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BIX, BRIAN. "H.L.A. HART AND THE "OPEN TEXTURE" OF LANGUAGE." Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS 14, no. 5 (2019): 38–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35427/2073-4522-2019-14-5-bix.

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Today the concept of "open texture" is better known by works of the legal philosopher, H. L.A. Hart. But he expressly borrowed it from the philosopher of language, Friedrich Waismann. Waismann’s "open texture" had been part of an important challenge to verificationism and phenomenalism, grounded on the simple point that our definitions, our rules for usage, will often fail to guide us when we face the truly unusual. Our rules for language usage assume certain standard background conditions, and do not offer resources when those background conditions no longer prevail. Waismann’s "open texture"
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Uraeva, Darmon Saidakhmedovna. "DERIVATIVES OF WORDS, WORD COMBINATIONS AND PHRASES WITH THE WORD "MARKET" IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE." Journal of Central Asian Social Studies 02, no. 01 (2021): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/jcass/volume02issue01-a5.

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The article examines derivative words, word combinations and phrases formed in the Uzbek language with the participation of the word "market". Synonyms for this word are words borrowed from the English language. Revealed literal and figurative meanings of words and phrases formed with the participation of the word "market".
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Sundueva, Ekaterina V. "Lexis of Material Culture in the Monument “Truthful Record about the Mongols of the Qing Empire”." NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 17, no. 4 (2019): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2019-17-4-28-37.

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The paper deals with the names of some items of material culture presented in the decree on attributes of an escort of the Manchurian governor Hung Taiji for the festive ceremony held in honor of granting him the title ‘Gracious Peaceful Bogdo-Khan’ in 1636. The decree is presented in the written monument “Truthful record about Mongols of the Qing Empire” published in Classic Mongolian in 2013 in Huhe-Hoto (People's Republic of China). It is revealed that naming of a number of objects under study was based on visual perception of their form and acoustical associations their action produced. So
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Kanagasabai, Thilagawathi. "Borrow-words and Sanskrit Words." Journal of Indian Studies 5, no. 1 (1993): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jis.vol5no1.8.

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Ubaidillah, NFN. "Penggunaan Kata Jamu dan Herbal dan Sistem Pengetahuan Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Linguistik Antropologis Teks Politik Indonesia”." Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa 15, no. 2 (2018): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/metalingua.v15i2.105.

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This article aims to explore the relation between the usage of the words jamu andherbal in Indonesian political texts on pharmacology and the Indonesian system ofknowledge. Indonesian language borrows the word jamu from Javanese, as well theword herbal from English. Linguistic anthropology approach is used to describe thepurpose of this writing and the data are collected by observation method. The resultshows that the words jamu and herbal in political texts are used to label the typesof the natural ingridients hierarchically. Lexically, the word jamu and the phraseherbal drug have similar ele
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Килабова, М. А., and П. Х. Альмурзаева. "Studying the features of reproduction in the Chechen language of computer terms borrowed from English." Management of Education, no. 12(58) (December 15, 2022): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25726/t0566-0645-8865-f.

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Статья посвящена изучению на занятиях по лексикологии чеченского языка особенностей воспроизведения на родном языке заимствованных из английского языка компьютерных терминов чеченского языков. Каждый язык заимствует иноязычные слова. Это объективный процесс, проявляющийся в большей или меньшей степени. Не обходит он и чеченский язык. Чеченский язык, как и любой другой, постоянно меняется и пополняет свой словарный запас, но новые слова не должны засорять его. В условиях расширения и углубления связей между странами и народами мира остро встает вопрос об эффективности коммуникации между людьми
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Milchina, V. A. "“And formless Chaos — neography…”: Must the translator comprehend the meaning of words being translated?" Shagi / Steps 10, no. 4 (2024): 15–35. https://doi.org/10.22394/2412-9410-2024-10-4-15-35.

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It would seem that the question, whether a translator must comprehend the meaning of words being translated, has an obvious answer: and how else? However, it turns out that in those instances where one limits oneself to transcribing the terms under translation, it is possible to avoid comprehension. Possible, but not necessary. This is shown in our article through the example of an episode from Charles Nodier’s novel The Story of the King of Bohemia and his Seven Castles (1830). This Sternean novel, which borrows both its title and many devices from The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Ge
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Umma, Saade Abdulaziz, and Muibat Olawuwo Titilade. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LOAN WORDS IN HAUSA AND YORÙBÁ LANGUAGES." Nigerian Educational Digest (NED) Volume 14, No. 1, June 2022 (2022): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7725478.

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This paper is a comparative study of borrowed words in both Hausa and Yor&ugrave;b&aacute; Languages. Nigeria is a multi-lingual nation, having many languages. Out of these numerous languages, three were recognized as regional languages, they are Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba. But we have regional Languages that are regarded as official languages of the regions, this is how we have Hausa, Igbo and Yor&ugrave;b&aacute; as indigenous languages. This paper works on how Hausa and Yoruba borrowed words from different languages around them. It discusses the various ways the two languages borrow, and from t
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Qureshi, Marriyam, Sultan Muhammad, and Naeem Khan Jadoon. "LEXIS OF PAKISTANI ENGLISH: A STUDY OF LEXICAL BORROWING IN PAKISTANI ANGLOPHONE LITERATURE." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 05, no. 02 (2023): 1017–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v5i02.1214.

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Pakistani English, an institutionalized variation of English, developed as a result of language contact between English and the Pakistani language. One of the most notable features of this variant is the significant creativity in the lexis. In this study, based on Shah's, A Season for Martyrs (2014), and Mueenuddin's, In Other Rooms, Other Wonders (2009) the researchers explored the language's vocabulary through the lexical borrowings of single words and their assimilation in Pakistani English. They used qualitative content analysis method to analyze lexical borrowings of single items and thei
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Spirchagov, Svyatoslav Y. "Metaphors in banking." Neophilology, no. 18 (2019): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2019-5-18-139-149.

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Contemporary theory of metaphor highlights its cognitive nature as opposed to traditional view of metaphor as rather a trope. We address the status and significance of conceptual metaphors in English banking terminology. A large-scale corpus analysis of English banking discourse (1888728 words) is conducted to determine how this trope is used. The application of a cognitive approach to a banking discourse has led to identification of metaphoric structures characterizing banking discourse. We confirm the use of terminology system corpus for (organic, mechanical, military, liquid, sports) metaph
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Sloane-White, Patricia. "Company Rules: Sharia and its Transgressions in the Malay-Muslim Corporate Workplace." Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 37, no. 1 (2018): 89–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810341803700104.

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How have premises concerning sharia been worked into discursive Malaysian space that exists beyond the courts, the bureaucracy, the home, and public and private space to exert authority and control over corporate workaday identities and behaviours? Some 21st-century Muslim company directors and owners have ‘Islamised’ the workplace, implementing sharia transformations of ibadat and munakahat to normalise and enforce among Muslim corporate employees the rules of what I call ‘personnel sharia‘. Using two stories of workplace fitna (sexual harassment), I provide a lens to view the changing sharia
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Simuț, Corneliu C. "Staying young today: Vito Mancuso’s Hegelian theology through the lens of Vasil Gluchman’s ethics of social consequences." Ethics & Bioethics 6, no. 1-2 (2016): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ebce-2016-0002.

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Abstract This paper is an attempt to present the Hegelian theology of Vito Mancuso, a radical lay Catholic theologian, from the perspective of the ethics of social consequences, as primarily promoted by Vasil Gluchman. Mancuso is a keen observer of today’s society and he identifies a serious flaw among contemporary people in what he calls the idol of our time. This so-called idol is a human desire which seems to have been promoted more aggressively within contemporary society through various publicity channels, so it has developed into a mass phenomenon in today’s world. According to Mancuso,
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Moaiad, Yazeed Al, Mohammad Alobed, Mahmoud Alsakhnini, and Alaa M. Momani. "Challenges in natural Arabic language processing." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 6 (2024): 4700–4705. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3018.

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Speech recognition and text summarization, plagiarism detection, machine translation, chatbots, sentiment analysis (SA), question answering (QA), and dialogue systems are all products of natural language processing (NLP), a branch of AI concerned with modeling natural languages for the purpose of developing relevant applications. NLP draws on several disciplines, not only computer science and linguistics, for its research and development. These include cognitive science, psychology, mathematics, and more. More than 1.5 billion Muslims throughout the world depend on the Arabic language for thei
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Zamanova, Ulviyya. "The Linguistic Melting Pot: Understanding Borrowed Words in Modern English." Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum 1, no. 2 (2024): 20–33. https://doi.org/10.69760/aghel.01024062.

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This article explores the profound influence of borrowed words on the development and evolution of the English language. Borrowing has enriched English vocabulary, enhanced stylistic diversity, and mirrored cultural exchanges across centuries. The study examines historical contexts, categories of borrowings, and their adaptation into English grammar and pronunciation, while also analyzing modern sources and trends in linguistic borrowing. It highlights the dynamic role of English as both a borrower and lender of words in a globalized world. The findings underscore the importance of borrowed wo
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Calcott, Brett. "Biologists borrow more than words." Nature 502, no. 7470 (2013): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/502170c.

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