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Weich, Tainara Milbradt, Tania Maria Tochetto, and Lilian Seligman. "Brain stem evoked response audiometry of former drug users." Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 78, no. 5 (2012): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1808-8694.20120014.

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Polisetti, Ravibabu, Sowmya Lanke, and Teja Vanipenta. "A study of hearing loss in infants using brain stem evoked response audiometry." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 8, no. 10 (2022): 812. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20222440.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Hearing is necessary to learn languages and speech and to develop cognitive skills. Unfortunately, many children with severe hearing loss from birth are not diagnosed until 21/2-3 years. of age. Implementing high-risk neonatal screening, detecting hearing loss before 3 months, and intervention before 6 months will result in a better speech performance of neonates.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Detailed history taking and general and ear, nose and throat (ENT) examination were done to r
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Rupa, V. "Dilemmas in auditory assessment of developmentally retarded children using behavioural observation audiometry and brain stem evoked response audiometry." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 109, no. 7 (1995): 605–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002221510013083x.

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AbstractThe records of 94 consecutive developmentally retarded children with speech retardation and suspected hearing loss who underwent auditory assessment by both conventional behavioural observation audiometry (BOA) and brain stem evoked response audiometry (BERA) were analysed. In 54 children (57.4 percent) there was good agreement between the results of both techniques leading to a clearcut diagnosis. In 22 children a diagnosis was possible only by the results of BERA as the results of BOA were inconclusive. Of the remaining 18 children, two groups could be identified whose results posed
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Yousuf S, Praveen, and Chhaya Batham. "TYPE-2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND BRAIN STEM EVOKED RESPONSE AUDIOMETRY: A CASE CONTROL STUDY." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 5, no. 08 (2016): 359–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2016/81.

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Senniappan, Shivakumar, and Gowri Paramasivam. "Evaluation of effect of brainstem evoked response audiometry in hyperlipidemic patients." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 11 (2020): 1971. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20204459.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Brain stem evoked response audiometry (BERA) is a useful objective assessment of hearing. The major advantage of this procedure is its ability to test even infants in whom conventional audiometry may not be useful. This investigation can be used as a screening test for deafness at high risk. This study is to correlate changes in brainstem evoked response audiometry parameters concerning lipid profile.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The study was conducted between January 2019 to June 20
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Lau, S. K., W. I. Wei, J. S. T. Sham, D. T. K. Choy, and Y. Hui. "Early changes of auditory brain stem evoked response after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma—A prospective study." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 106, no. 10 (1992): 887–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002221510012119x.

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AbstractA prospective study of the effect of radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma on hearing was carried out on 49 patients who had pure tone, impedance audiometry and auditory brain stem evoked response (ABR) recordings before, immediately, three, six and 12 months after radiotherapy. Fourteen patients complained of intermittent tinnitus after radiotherapy. We found that 11 initially normal ears of nine patients developed a middle ear effusion, three to six months after radiotherapy. There was mixed sensorineural and conductive hearing impairment after radiotherapy. Persistent impairment
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Holm, Godthelp, and Pauw. "Brain stem evoked response audiometry versus magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of CPA lesions." Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences 23, no. 4 (1998): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2273.1998.0165s.x.

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Mirajkar, Swapnil Chandrakant, and Surekha Rajadhyaksha. "Hearing Evaluation of Neonates with Hyperbilirubinemia by Otoacoustic Emissions and Brain Stem Evoked Response Audiometry." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 36, no. 3 (2017): 310–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v36i3.12155.

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Introduction: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most important factors affecting the auditory system and can cause sensorineural hearing loss. This study evaluated the hearing status in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia and results obtained from Otoacoustic emissions (OAE) and Brain stem evoked response audiometry (BERA) analysis were compared with each other’s.Material and Methods:This study was performed on fifty eligible term neonates with hyperbilirubinemia requiring either phototherapy or exchange transfusion or both. Hearing analysis was done by OAE and BERA.Results: Out of fifty
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Adelman, Cahtia, Nejama Linder, and Haya Levi. "Auditory Nerve and Brain Stem Evoked Response Thresholds in Infants Treated with Gentamicin as Neonates." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 98, no. 4 (1989): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948909800409.

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Thirty-two infants (18 full-term and 14 premature) who had been treated with gentamicin as neonates were examined to ascertain whether this drug induced hearing loss, even of low severity. Objective thresholds to clicks were obtained using auditory nerve and brain stem evoked responses. In addition, behavioral audiometry was performed. Serum concentrations before and after gentamicin treatment were at therapeutic levels. All infants were examined at least 1 1/4 months after cessation of therapy. Normal thresholds were obtained in all ears, with the exception of two with demonstrable middle ear
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Shepherd, R. K., and G. M. Clark. "Effect of High Electrical Stimulus Intensities on the Auditory Nerve Using Brain Stem Response Audiometry." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 96, no. 1_suppl (1987): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00034894870960s123.

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The response of the auditory nerve to acute intracochlear electrical stimulation using charge-balanced biphasic current pulses was monitored using electrically evoked auditory brain stem responses (EABRs). Stimulation at moderate charge densities (64 μC cm−2 geom/phase; 0.8 mA, 200 μs/phase) for periods of up to 12 hours produced only minimal short-term changes in the EABR. Stimulation at a high charge density (144 μC cm−2 geom/phase; 1.8 mA, 200 μs/phase) resulted in permanent reductions in the EABR for high stimulus rates (> 200 pulses per second [pps]) or long stimulus durations (12 hour
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Valame, Deepa A., and Preeti Nandapurkar. "Audiovestibular Test Battery Approach in Patients with Vertigo." An International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Clinics 4, no. 1 (2012): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10003-1083.

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ABSTRACT All audiological tests are site-of-lesion tests and are used as a part of a test battery. Pure tone audiometry gives estimate of peripheral hearing status. Speech audiometry, acoustic reflex testing and auditory brain stem response differentiate cochlear and retrocochlear sites of lesion. Addition of cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMP) and ocular VEMP to this battery can further differentiate between saccular vs utricular lesions and between lesions of inferior vs superior vestibular nerve. Overall, this battery of tests provides useful insights into the otoneurologi
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Goswami, Deepika, Saurabh Srivastava, Anuja Bhargava, et al. "Role of Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry in Evaluating Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Diabetic Patients." Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery 29, no. 2 (2021): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47210/bjohns.2021.v29i2.481.

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Introduction Diabetes has become a global epidemic. Hearing loss has been long associated with diabetes. Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) is an objective, non-invasive, electro diagnostic test that not only evaluates the functional integrity of the subcortical auditory pathway but also provides topo-diagnosis of hearing loss. This study aims to identify the role BERA in detecting hearing loss early in diabetic patients.Materials and Methods In this study a total of 210 patients were taken and subjected to blood glucose levels followed by PTA were divided into two groups. Group I (n=
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Shah, Hemal, Pramod Kharadi, Krunal Patel, Sushil Jha, and Abhishek Kumar Singh. "Correlation between brainstem evoked response audiometry with other audiological tests in different types of hearing loss." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 5 (2020): 839. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20201672.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA) is most specific and sensitive test for brain stem dysfunction. It is most important objective method for evaluating peripheral auditory system in neonates, infants, sedated and comatose patients and other person who doesn’t understand the language. Objective of the study was to evaluate correlation BERA with other audiological tests in different types of hearing loss as well as to study variations of wave forms in different types of hearing loss.</p><p class="abstract">&l
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Munjal, Manish, Karanpreet Singh, Parth Chopra, et al. "Correlation between serum electrolyte levels and brain stem evoked response audiometry in chronic renal failure: a pilot study." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 11 (2020): 2050. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20204630.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The effect of electrolyte imbalance on hearing thresholds and its objective manifestation, as delayed latencies or inter-peak intervals in evoked response audiometry is studied.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The present prospective study was undertaken in a period of one and a half years, to analyze the audiological profile in patients of chronic renal failure and renal allograft recipients. 60 patients were randomly selected from the out- patient and indoor services of nephrology, uro
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Patil, Mallikarjun, Prakash Handi, K. R. Prasenkumar, and Kranti Gouripur. "Objective screening of hearing impairment using brainstem evoked response audiometry in children below 5 years of age and assessing the high risk factors." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 4, no. 4 (2018): 923. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20182475.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Hearing impairment is a common disability in children. This study is to evaluate the common high risk factors for hearing loss in our locality and to estimate hearing threshold by brain stem evoked response audiometry.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 100 children under five years were subjected to brainstem evoked response audiometry. Wave V morphology was studied and hearing threshold estimated. The high risk factor(s) were analysed and degree of hearing impairment assessed. </p>&
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Singh, Vishwambhar, Utkarsh Agrawal, Ashvanee Kr Chaudhary, and Mukesh Ranjan. "Study of Variation and Latency of Wave V of Brain Stem Evoked Response Audiometry in North Central India." Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 71, S2 (2018): 1408–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12070-018-1484-3.

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Barnea, G., J. Attias, S. Gold, and A. Shahar. "Tinnitus with Normal Hearing Sensitivity: Extended High-Frequency Audiometry and Auditory-Nerve Brain-Stem-Evoked Responses." International Journal of Audiology 29, no. 1 (1990): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00206099009081644.

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Suligavi, Shashidhar S., and Shradha S. Pawar. "Study of brain stem evoked audiometry in children under 10 years of age: a case series study." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 4 (2019): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20192732.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA) is a diagnostic tool which can be used to assess the early hearing loss and planning rehabilitative procedures. It is noninvasive and can be performed in uncooperative children.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> To evaluate the hearing threshold and find the incidence of hearing loss in infants and children under 10 years of age. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Totally, 55 patients under 10 years of age w
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Ishimaru, Tadashi, Takaki Miwa, Takefumi Shimada, and Mitsuru Furukawa. "Electrically Stimulated Olfactory Evoked Potential in Olfactory Disturbance." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 111, no. 6 (2002): 518–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940211100607.

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Olfactory evoked potential is considered a useful method of electrophysiological olfactometry for the diagnosis of olfactory disturbance. However, electrophysiological olfactometry is not as widely used as electrophysiological audiometry, such as the auditory brain stem response, because odor stimulation is difficult to perform. In contrast, electrical pulse stimulation is easy to perform, and its evoked potential is also easily recorded by the averaging method. We recorded olfactory evoked potentials from the scalp produced by electrical stimulation on the olfactory mucosa and investigated th
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Jha, Indira, MD Kabir Alam, Chandan Kumar, Niska Sinha, and Tarun Kumar. "High-Frequency Hearing Loss Amongst Smart Mobile Phone Users: A Case–Control Study." Annals of African Medicine 23, no. 4 (2024): 684–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aam.aam_93_24.

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Background: In past 20 years, there is increase in mobile phone users from 12.4 million to about 5.6 billion i.e 70 % of the world’s population.[1] Electromagnetic radiations emitted from mobile phone damages inner ear, cochlea and outer hair cells of inner ear and auditory pathway (AP).[2] Materials and Methods: Case control study. Group 1, N=30 subjects, using mobile smart phones since past 1-5 years and exposure time more than 2 hours per day. Group II included 30 subjects, using mobile smart phones for more than 5 years and exposure time more than 2 hours per day. Headache, tinnitus, or se
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Nageris, Ben I., and Aaron Popovtzer. "Acoustic Neuroma in Patients with Completely Resolved Sudden Hearing Loss." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 112, no. 5 (2003): 395–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940311200501.

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Approximately 30% of patients with sudden hearing loss show complete recovery. Researchers have long questioned whether extensive evaluation is necessary in these cases. Recently, however, with the increasing widespread application of magnetic resonance imaging, a higher rate than expected of acoustic neuromas has been detected in patients with sudden hearing loss. Two studies have suggested that affected patients may even partially regain hearing. The aim of the present clinical study was to determine whether acoustic neuroma–induced hearing loss may be associated with full recovery. The file
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Khera, Daisy, Saurabh Agarwal, Prawin Kumar, and Kuldeep Singh. "Case of oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum: rare clinical features." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 3 (2021): e234181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-234181.

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A 2-month-old boy presented to us with bilateral microtia, left lower motor neuron facial palsy, micrognathia, hemivertebra, bifid rib, bifid thumb and absent/hypoplastic right-sided depressor anguli oris. He had bilateral external auditory canal atresia, although response to loud sound was present. Brain stem evoked response audiometry (BERA) was advised at 3 months of age. Karyotype was normal. We diagnosed him as a case of oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum. Child was discharged on request by the family with the plan for bone-anchored hearing aid after BERA and plan for pinna and ear canal r
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N P, Prasanth, Dr Ravanan M P, and Deepak Raj P V. "A Study on Diagnosis of Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder in Adults and Comparison of Its Management with Hearing Aids Versus Cochlear Implantation." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 12, no. 9 (2022): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20220933.

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This study was done at two super specialty hospitals with the purpose of identifying the best diagnostic methods and management options for Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorders (ANSD) in adults. In the management part, we compared the benefits of hearing aids versus cochlear implantation in adult subjects with ANSD. This study was conducted between August 2014 and July 2020. Out of a large number of patients who came to the department, 30 patients who were willing for the study and fulfilled the criteria of ANSD were taken as subjects. Average age of the subjects was 29 years. Specific risk
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Hyde, Martyn, Noriaki Matsumoto, Peter Alberti, and Yao-Li Li. "Auditory Evoked Potentials in Audiometric Assessment of Compensation and Medicolegal Patients." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 95, no. 5 (1986): 514–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948609500514.

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The clinical utility of auditory evoked potentials for validation of the pure tone audiogram in adult compensation claimants and medicolegal patients is examined. Large sample comparisons of evoked potential and conventional pure tone thresholds showed that the slow vertex response can estimate true hearing levels within 10 dB in almost all patients. Given adequate tester skills, it is the tool of choice, and it merits more widespread implementation. Properly used, it can improve and abbreviate the assessment battery for detection and quantification of nonorganic hearing loss. The 40-Hz middle
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C, Sathyaki D. "A clinico-epidemiological study of hearing loss in adult patients presenting to a tertiary healthcare center in India." MedPulse - International Journal of ENT 19, no. 3 (2021): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26611/10161932.

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Background: The objectives of the study are: 1. To determine the profile of patients presenting with hearing loss. 2. To determine the causes of hearing loss in adult patients of various age groups. The cases for the study comprised of adult patients aged >/=20years, presenting to the ENT Out-patient Department with complaint of hearing loss. Detailed history thorough ENT examination including Examination of the ear, nose and throat with Bull’s eye lamp, Otoscopic/Otomicroscopic/Otoendoscopic examination with photo-documentation of the ear status when required, tuning fork tests, and a batt
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Oliveira, Anna Caroline Silva de, Simone Fiuza Regaçone, and Ana Claudia Figueiredo Frizzo. "Middle latency auditory evoked potential in child population." Journal of Human Growth and Development 26, no. 3 (2016): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.122905.

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Introduction: The middle-latency auditory evoked potential is used to evaluate any abnormality that might impair the central auditory pathways, which are situated between the brain stem and the primary auditory cortex. Objective: To analyse the middle-latency auditory evoked potentials in children. Methods: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. Pure-tone audiometry was performed, and if no change was detected, Biologic’s portable Evoked Potential System (EP) was used to measure auditory evoked potentials. The identification of the responses was performed using electrodes positioned
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Karmacharya, Sameer, Bikash Lal Shrestha, Abha Kiran K.C., Aakash Pradhan, Ayushi Shrestha, and Saroj Babu Ghimire. "Comparative study of Automated Auditory Brainstem Response (AABR) and Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) for Hearing Loss Detection in High Risk Infants delivered in Dhulikhel Hospital." Janaki Medical College Journal of Medical Science 11, no. 1 (2023): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jmcjms.v11i1.56845.

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Background & Objective: Brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA) is most specific and sensitive test for brain stem dysfunction. It is most important objective method for evaluating peripheral auditory system in neonates, infants, sedated and comatose patients and other person who doesn’t understand the language. Objective of the study was to evaluate correlation BERA with other audiological tests in different types of hearing loss. Material and Methods: This was a hospital based retrospective observational analytic study that used a cross-sectional approach. The sampling used was conse
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K., Latha, Vidhya A., Abiramasundari R., and Viji Devanand. "A study of auditory brainstem response in vitiligo patients." Biomedicine 43, no. 02 (2023): 630–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v43i02.2049.

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Introduction and Aim: Vitiligo is a hypomelanotic, idiopathic disease influencing entire pigmentary system which includes stria vascularis of internal ear described by depigmented patches in the skin because of absence of melanin and functioning melanocytes in the epidermis. The aim of this study was to assess the audiological irregularities by assessing the brain stem auditory evoked potential in vitiligo patients and comparing with the healthy controls. Materials and Methods: Forty clinically confirmed vitiligo patients of 20 to 40 years of both genders, with or without therapy were enlisted
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J, Maina, Rati Santhakumar, Manoj V.C., and Mridula Vellore. "Screening for Hearing Impairment in High-Risk Neonates in a Tertiary Care Centre in Central Kerala." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 7, no. 49 (2020): 2959–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2020/605.

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BACKGROUND Hearing loss is a chronic condition, and many cases can be detected in the neonatal period. Recognizing it early is of crucial importance as early auditory rehabilitation would help in child’s comprehensive development. We wanted to assess the prevalence of hearing impairment among high risk newborns admitted to inborn unit of tertiary care centre in Central Kerala and screen for the associated risk factors in these newborns. METHODS Thousand consecutive inborn neonates from Neonatal ICU, Department of Paediatrics, tertiary care centre in Thrissur, Kerala, detected as high risk by J
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Savonius, Okko, Irmeli Roine, Saeed Alassiri, et al. "867. Upregulated Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Relates to Milder Hearing Impairment in Bacterial Meningitis." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.052.

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Abstract Background Hearing impairment is a well-recognized sequela caused by bacterial meningitis, but the underlying pathophysiology remains largely unknown. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) is known to affect neuronal cell damage and survival in different diseases of the brain. We investigated whether levels of MMP-2 in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) relate to the extent of hearing impairment in children with bacterial meningitis. Methods Clinical data of 179 children were obtained from a previous clinical trial examining the adjuvant treatment of bacterial meningitis in Latin America in 1
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Mihail, R. Clifford, Joseph Fishburne, Joanne M. Crowley, John E. Reinwall, Brian E. Walden, and Joan T. Zajtchuk. "The Tricyclic Trimipramine in the Treatment of Subjective Tinnitus." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 97, no. 2 (1988): 120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948809700204.

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We examined 26 consecutive patients with subjective tinnitus. All subjects were treated with the tricyclic antidepressant trimipramine in a double-blind study, each subject acting as his own control. All subjects were evaluated with pure tone audiometry, site of lesion testing, and auditory brain stem evoked response. The tinnitus assessment consisted of frequency and intensity matching, the determination of masking levels, and a subjective evaluation of severity. Plasma levels of trimipramine were monitored at regular intervals, and the Zung and Millon inventories were administered at the beg
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Telian, Steven A., and Paul R. Kileny. "Usefulness of 1000 Hz Tone-Burst-Evoked Responses in the Diagnosis of Acoustic Neuroma." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 101, no. 4 (1989): 466–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459988910100410.

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The auditory brain stem response (ABR) has become widely recognized as a sensitive and cost-effective screening modality in neuro-otologic diagnosis. However, the audiometric characteristics of the test ear may obscure the interpretation of the click-evoked ABR, particularly in the face of high-frequency hearing loss. It is often unclear whether latency delays or absent responses are attributable to retrocochlear disease or simply to the magnitude of the patient's hearing loss. The acoustic click stimulus commonly used in ABR testing activates predominantly the basilar membrane in the 2000 to
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Karkala, Venkat Nagender Reddy, Mounika Thopicharla, Jyothi Ramakrishna, and Rama Krishna Tirumala Bukkapatnam. "Early Detection of Hearing Impairment in Neonates - Screening by Otoacoustic Emission Test." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 07 (2021): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/75.

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BACKGROUND Approximately 3 per 1000 live births suffer from congenital hearing loss in India. If detected before the age of 6 months, their mental, social and intellectual growth can be restored by early intervention and rehabilitation. Their speech development and social integration depends highly on early detection of hearing loss, at least before the first birthday. We wanted to screen all new-borns for hearing and assess the incidence of hearing impairment in at risk and no risk cases by using otoacoustic emissions. We also wanted to evaluate the two-stage testing by OAE in screening progr
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K., Srirangaprasad, Vinay Kumar V., and Pruthvi Raj S. "A study on efficacy of injection of intratympanic dexamethasone in treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 3 (2020): 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20200625.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Sudden sensorineural hearing loss is a common otologic emergency which occurs due to various etiologies affecting the inner ear. Majority of treatment protocols are focussed on glucocorticoids either systemically or through intratympanic route due to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a pre and post observational clinical study conducted in patients visiting Rajarajeswari medical college between December 2015 to December 2016 with
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Sreedharan, Thulaseedharan, Nandakumar C.R, Sinumol Sukumaran, and Sheela Vasu. "Role of Two Stage Otoacoustic Emissions Test for Screening of Hearing Impairment in High Risk Neonates - A Prospective Observational Study." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 7, no. 42 (2020): 2404–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2020/498.

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BACKGROUND Hearing is one of the most important senses which constitutes the basis for acquiring language, communication, cognitive and psychosocial development. Hearing impairment in infants should be recognized as soon as possible after birth for early interventions. Hearing status of a newborn in this study is being assessed by two subsequent tests with Oto-Acoustic Emissions (OAE) followed by Brain stem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA). We wanted to study the efficacy and role of two stage Otoacoustic Emission (OAE) test for screening high risk new-borns to detect hearing impairment. METH
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Ramanjaneyulu, J., S. Rajesh Kumar, V. Krishna Chaitanya, and A. Kusumanjali. "Oto acoustic emissions in early detection of sensorineural hearing loss in high-risk neonates." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 7, no. 11 (2021): 1794. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20214233.

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<p><strong>Background: </strong>Early identification of congenital hearing loss and early intervention ameliorated many adverse consequences. This study was performed to observe effectiveness of otoacoustic emission in screening of hearing loss in high-risk babies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Prospective study on 45 high-risk newborns delivered during period of 2013-2014. Selective newborn hearing performed with oto acoustic emissions (OAE) and auditory brain stem responses (ABR), in high-risk infants aged below 7 days, 15 days, after 45 days and af
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Qiu, William W., Fred J. Stucker, Shengguang S. Yin, and Louis W. Welsh. "Current Evaluation of Pseudohypacusis: Strategies and Classification." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 107, no. 8 (1998): 638–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949810700802.

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Some cases of pseudohypacusis may involve medicolegal aspects and require a confirmed and quantitative diagnosis. These challenging cases must be identified, and then evaluated with basic audiologic and sophisticated electrophysiologic tests. Data on 64 patients with pseudohypacusis collected over a 4-year period are reported. A classification system was developed from an analysis of these cases and is presented for clinical evaluation and diagnosis. In many cases, conventional audiologic evaluation involving pure tone and speech audiometry may be adequate and sufficient for diagnosis. In more
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Stuart, Andrew, and Kristal N. Mills. "Late-Onset Unilateral Auditory Neuropathy/Dysynchrony: A Case Study." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 20, no. 03 (2009): 172–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.20.3.3.

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Background: Auditory neuropathy/dysynchrony (AN/AD) typically develops early in life and is bilateral in nature. Purpose: Herein, we describe an unusual finding of late-onset unilateral AN/AD based on reported case history and audiometric findings. Research Design: A 64-year-old female presented with a complaint of a progressive unilateral hearing loss that had developed over the past two–three years. She underwent an extensive behavioral/electrophysiological test battery. Results: Magnetic resonance imaging was negative for internal auditory canal mass or lesion. A unilateral notched loss cen
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Pudar, Goran, Ljiljana Vlaski, Danka Filipovic, and Ilija Tanackov. "Functional hearing examinations in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus type 1 in regard to disease duration." Medical review 63, no. 5-6 (2010): 318–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1006318p.

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Introduction. Problems of hearing disturbances in persons suffering from diabetes have been attracting great attention for many decades. Material and methods. In this study we examined the auditory function of 50 patients suffering from diabetes mellitus type 1 of different duration by analyzing results of pure-tone audiometry and brainstem audi?tory evoked potentials. The obtained results of measuring were compared to 30 healthy subjects from the corresponding age and gender group. The group of diabetic patients was divided according to the disease duration (I group 0-5 years; II group 6-10 y
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Sabol, Z., F. Sabol, M. Kovač Šižgorić, et al. "Neurofibromatoses: II linical recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment and multidisciplinary monitoring of patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 and schwannomatosis." Paediatria Croatica 56, no. 2 (2012): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.13112/pc.754.

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Neurofibromatosis type 2 is a neurocutaneous disease with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. The NF2 gene is a tumor suppressor gene located on chromosome 22q12.1 and encodes the protein called merlin or schwannomin. Neurofibromatosis type 2 is characterized by the development of schwannomas of cranial nerves (usually bilateral involvement of the eighth nerve), spinal and peripheral nerves, multiple meningeomas, ependymomas, and ophthalmological changes (presenile cataract). The onset of neurofibromatosis type 2 symptoms occurs in the second and third decades of life. In about 10% a
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Bhagya V, Manjushree R, and Brid S V. "Incidence of hearing impairment in at risk babies." Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 8, no. 4 (2022): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcap.2021.063.

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Babies treated in neonatal intensive care are prone for hearing problems and with the decrease in infant mortality, babies who survive many perinatal risk factors are increasing. Deafness in 1st three years of life may impair the full development & maturation of auditory system & it is well known that deafness in infancy & childhood interferes with normal development of speech & language. To prevent this & to initiate rehabilitative procedure as early in life as possible a screening method to detect auditory disabilities in newborns is of great importance. Based on this bac
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Yamashita, Toshiyuki, Mikio Yamaguchi, Humitoshi Tachibana, Masahiko Taniguchi, Hiroyuki Kanetake, and Yasuo Koike. "LARYNX-EVOKED BRAIN STEM RESPONSE." Koutou (THE LARYNX JAPAN) 3, no. 1 (1991): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5426/larynx1989.3.1_1.

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Anonsen, Cynthia K., M. Lauren Lalakea, and Maureen Hannley. "Laryngeal Brain Stem Evoked Response." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 98, no. 9 (1989): 677–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948909800904.

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Sensory stimuli to the larynx evoke a laryngeal adductor reflex mediated by the brain stem via superior and recurrent laryngeal nerves. Aberrant laryngeal reflexes have been proposed to explain a number of poorly understood disorders, including “reflex apnea,” idiopathic laryngospasm, and sudden infant death syndrome. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate far field brain stem recordings following stimulation of the superior laryngeal nerve to determine whether laryngeal brain stem response is a valid measure of laryngeal activity at the brain stem level. The nerve was stimulated ele
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WOODSON, G. E. "Laryngeal Brain-Stem-Evoked Response." Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 115, no. 11 (1989): 1279–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1989.01860350013004.

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Bhandari, Vineet, Anil Narang, S. B. S. Mann, M. Raghunathan, and O. N. Bhakoo. "Brain stem electric response audiometry in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 60, no. 3 (1993): 409–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02751203.

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Yamashita, Toshiyuki. "Larynx-evoked Brain Stem Response on Human." Koutou (THE LARYNX JAPAN) 2, no. 2 (1990): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5426/larynx1989.2.2_130.

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J. B. Ashraf Al and J. Rose Priyadharshini. "Brain Stem Evoked Auditory Response In Hypertension." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 15, no. 4 (2024): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/a62cyb54.

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Aim: To Assess the involvement of Peripheral and Central Brainstem Auditory Pathways in Hypertension Patients Materials & Methods: Eligibility Criteria for Hypertension Patients in the Study: BP > 140/90 mmHg, as per JNC 7 Guidelines, and Under Control with Antihypertensive Medications. Subjects with Acute Illness were excluded. Informed Written Consent Acquisition. Informed Written Consent Acquisition in the Study was made to Ensure Ethical Participation. Exclusion Criteria and Instrumentation in the Study: Patients with associated diseases (e.g., Diabetes Mellitus, Ischemic Heart Dise
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Darling, Rieko M., and Lloyd L. Price. "Loudness and Auditory Brain Stem Evoked Response." Ear and Hearing 11, no. 4 (1990): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003446-199008000-00006.

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Gunduz, B., Y. A. Bayazit, F. Celenk, et al. "Absence of contralateral suppression of transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions in fibromyalgia syndrome." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 122, no. 10 (2008): 1047–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215107001569.

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AbstractObjective:To assess contralateral suppression of transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome and normal hearing.Methods:Twenty-four female patients with fibromyalgia syndrome and 24 healthy female controls with normal hearing were assessed using pure tone audiometry and transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions.Results:All patients with fibromyalgia syndrome and all controls had normal hearing on pure tone audiometry. In the patients with fibromyalgia syndrome, the mean transiently evoked otoacoustic emission amplitude was 15.5 ± 4.8 dB. The mean tran
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KAVIANI, M., and A. H. JAFARY. "Auditory brain-stem response audiometry in patients with Bell's palsy." Clinical Otolaryngology 20, no. 2 (1995): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2273.1995.tb00030.x.

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