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1

Binay, Kumar Gupta, and Kumar Rajesh. "Role of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Breast Lump and Its Histopathological Correlation." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 7 (2023): 1170–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11769558.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;The most frequent type of cancer among women is breast cancer. Breast lump diagnosis using fine needle aspiration cytology is a simple, affordable treatment. The purpose of this study is to identify the frequent causes of breast lumps and to assess the FNAC&rsquo;s sensitivity and specificity for breast lump detection.&nbsp;<strong>Materials and Methods:&nbsp;</strong>This research is a retrospective analysis of breast FNAC performed between October 2022 and March 2023 at the KMCH in Katihar, Bihar. To ascertain the sensitivity and specificity of FNAC, FNAC re
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Balamurugan, G., N. Selvaraj, N. Senthil Kumar, and Harish Kela. "Study of diagnostic accuracy of non-aspiration cytology in solid tumors." Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 1 (2024): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.pjms.2024.033.

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Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is widely accepted as a primary method for the diagnosis of thyroid lesions. An alternative to FNAC is fine-needle sampling without aspiration (FNNAC). FNAC is easy to perform, quickly and has a high degree of sensitivity and specificity and avoid unnecessary surgery. Hence the present study was performed to study the diagnostic accuracy of FNNAC with FNAC technique in solid tumors.: An observational study was carried out on 325 patients with swellings in the breast, thyroid, and soft tissues and enlarged lymph nodes in the Department of surgical oncology
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Daramola, Adetola Olubunmi, Mosebolatan Olatokunboh Odubanjo, Fred John Obiajulu, Nzechukwu Zimudo Ikeri, and Adekunbiola Aina Fehintola Banjo. "Correlation between Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology and Histology for Palpable Breast Masses in a Nigerian Tertiary Health Institution." International Journal of Breast Cancer 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/742573.

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Background. Management of breast lumps can be challenging in resource poor settings. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) especially when used with cell block can help improve affordability for the patients.Objective. To determine the diagnostic accuracy of FNAC of palpable breast lesions within a 5-year period.Methods. The findings obtained from FNAC of palpable breast lumps seen at the FNAC clinic of our department from January 2007 to December 2011 were retrieved and correlated with findings on histology of excisional biopsies.Results. A total of 1790 patients had FNAC of breast lumps dur
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Dhandapani, Karthik, Sunitha Shankaralingappa, Trupti Patel, Sangita Vanik, B. R. Nagarjun, and Udaya Sundarajan. "Reporting breast fine needle aspiration cytology using the international academy of cytology Yokohama system: Experience in a tertiary care centre." IP Archives of Cytology and Histopathology Research 8, no. 3 (2023): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.achr.2023.039.

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: In developing countries for all palpable breast lesions, Fine needle aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) is the most suitable test as FNAB is minimally invasive and cost-effective. The present study was undertaken to categorise the Breast Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) samples according to the IAC Yokohama system of reporting and to assess the Risk of malignancy (ROM) for each category as well as to elucidate other quality indicators of the Breast FNAB. : Among the total 102 cases in which FNAC were performed, 9 were insufficient/ inadequate (8.80%), 11 were benign (10.80%), 5 were atypical (4.95
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Ajay, Pratap, Kumar Vijay, and Kumar Deepak. "Histopathological Correlation in the Cytological Assessment of Benign Breast Lesions." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 7 (2023): 1589–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11999127.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>Due to its safety, simplicity, and excellent diagnostic accuracy, FNAC has become a widely acknowledged tool for the identification of breast lesions. This study objective is to assess how well fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) diagnoses benign breast lesions.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>To evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of FNAC, histological analysis was performed on women who had benign breast lesions diagnosed by FNAC.&nbsp;<strong>Results:&nbsp;</strong>Out of 120 benign cases identified by FNAC, 116 were benign, whereas 2 cases of mastitis
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Kumari, Poonam, Rachana, and Prakash Dwivedi Om. "Evaluation of Benign Breast Lesions Using Cytology and Association with Histopathology." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 3 (2024): 469–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10958056.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;FNAC is now a commonly used method for identifying breast lesions because of its safety, ease of use, and high diagnostic accuracy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of benign breast le-sion diagnosis using fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). In order to assess the diagnostic efficacy of FNAC, women with benign breast lesions identified by FNAC underwent histological analysis.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;From January 2019 to June 2020, this study was carried out in the Pathology Department of the Na-landa Medical College and Hos
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Khan, Mir Attaullah, Hamidullah Shah, and Khalid Javed. "DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF FNAC VERSUS OPEN BIOPSY IN DIAGNOSING CARCINOMA BREAST IN PALPABLE ADULT FEMALE BREAST LESIONS IN POPULATION OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN." Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences 18, no. 01 (2020): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.46903/gjms/18.01.2067.

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Background: FNAC is usually considered as a reliable, easily performed and inexpensive test for diagnosing palpable lesions of breasts with a high degree of accuracy. The objective of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) versus open biopsy in carcinoma breast in adult palpable female breast lesions in population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Pathology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan from 1st January 2019 to 31st December 2019. Sixty (60) FNAC repo
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Dr., Amna Jabeen Dr. Aqsa Kanwal Dr. Aqsa Anum Saeed. "SENSITIVITY OF CORE BIOPSY VERSUS FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION FOR DETECTION OF PALPABLE AND DOUBTFUL BREAST LESIONS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 10 (2018): 9658–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1450832.

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<strong><em>Objective:</em></strong><em> To assess the sensitivity of the core biopsy (CB) compared to the Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) for the pre-diagnosis of suspected breast lesions that are clinically addressed.</em> <strong><em>Study design:</em></strong><em> A prospective comparative study.</em> <strong><em>Adjustment and Duration: </em></strong><em>In the West Surgery department of Mayo Hospital, Lahore for one year duration from May 2016 to May 2017.</em> <strong><em>Methodology:</em></strong><em> Fifty-two patients with suspected non-fatal breast lesion in the Surgical Unit
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Shahzad, Humera, Noshaba Rahat, Muhammad Anwer, Amtul Qudos, Marvi Umair, and Tahir Mukhtar Sayed. "Reliability of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) for Diagnosis of Breast Lumps Using Triple Test Assessment." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 1 (2022): 275–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22161275.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to correlate the Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) diagnosis of breast lumps with clinical examination and breast imaging (ultrasound and mammogram) and to assess the reliability of FNAC to differentiate between benign and malignant lesions of breast in available histopathological specimen Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of FNAC of breast lumps done in pathology department BMSI from 1st January to 30thJune, 2019 Results: From 950 FNAC cases, FNAC of palpable breast lump constituted 115(12. 3%).fibro adenoma was most common diagnosi
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Vivek, Kumar Pandey, Rituraj, kumar Gupta Vimal, and Singh Awadhesh. "A Retrospective Study to Correlate Cytological Findings with Histopathological Findings and to Determine the Accuracy of FNAC in the Diagnosis of Breast Lesions." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 12, no. 1 (2022): 22–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12540230.

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<strong>Aim:</strong>&nbsp;The aim of the present study was to correlate cytological findings with histopathological findings and to determine the accuracy of FNAC in the diagnosis of breast lesions.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>This retrospective study was carried out in the Department of Pathology, Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India, for 12 months. Total 50 all cases of breast lump FNAC in which cytological impression could be given were included in the study.&nbsp; Slides of the entire breast FNAC conducted during the above period were surveyed and th
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11

Maurya, Oankar Kumar, Richa ., and Manohar Lal. "Efficacy of FNAC in Diagnosis of Breast Lumps - A Retrospective Study." International Journal of Research and Review 8, no. 9 (2021): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210903.

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Background: FNAC is an established and highly accurate method for diagnosis of breast lesions. Its further advantage is to give rapid diagnosis, cost-effectiveness, excellent patient acceptance and minimal or no morbidity. The study aimed to diagnose various breast masses before operation by FNAC and to compare the result of FNAC with histopathological study to assess the efficacy of FNAC. Materials and Methods: The study entitled “Efficacy of FNAC in diagnosis of Breast Lumps” is a retrospective study conducted in department of surgery with collaboration of pathology department at Nalanda Med
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12

Yadav, Dinesh Kumar, and Rashmi Yadav. "Diagnostic Accuracy of Mammography and FNAC in Comparison to Gold Standard Histopathological Examination in Carcinoma Breast." New Indian Journal of Surgery 12, no. 1 (2021): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.12121.3.

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Context: Screening and diagnostic efforts for breast cancer are critical because the disease has a high rate of successful outcomes with early identification and treatment. The mammography (MG) and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) are individually effective diagnostic modalities for detection of breast pathologies. Aim: To compare the efficacy of mammography and FNAC in Cancer Breast. Setting &amp; Design: The prospective study conducted on patients admitted for surgery for Breast lump or symptoms of breast malignancy in surgical wards of JLN Medical College, Ajmer and undergoing surgery
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Chaudhary, Nitinkumar D., and Dhaval Chaudhari. "Evaluation of the combined role of axillary ultrasound with fine-needle aspiration cytology and sentinel lymph node biopsy in detecting axillary metastasis in clinically N0 axilla at tertiary care center Kerala." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 10 (2021): 3041. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20213991.

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Background: Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is the gold standard for histopathological staging of early breast cancer. Combination of axillary ultrasound with fine-needle aspiration cytology (Ax US with FNAC) of suspicious lymph nodes, specificity for diagnosis of metastatic lymph nodes can be increased.Methods: This prospective study was done among 205 cases with clinically N0 axilla visited at surgical oncology department at Amrita institute of medical sciences from January 2014 to February 2017. Exclusion criteria was patients with locally advanced breast cancer, previous axillary surgery
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Trang, Do Thi, Duong Thi Dung, and Tran Thi Minh Thu. "FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL; AN ASSESSMENT." International Medical Science Research Journal 1, no. 2 (2020): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/imsrj.v1i2.62.

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The study is about breast lesions which is a common cause of mortality and morbidity among females. To avoid negative consequences, there is need for urgent diagnosis and treatment. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a useful diagnostic tool and possess higher level of accuracy. In this study, the objective was to determine the accuracy of FNAC in diagnosis of palpable breast lumps. Additionally, the objective was to find the correlation between cytological findings and histopathological examination of surgical specimens. The methodology of the study was based on retrospective study met
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15

Bucchi, Lauro, Patrizia Schincaglia, Giangiuseppe Melandri, et al. "Performance of Fineneedle Aspiration Cytology of the Breast. Clinical Experience in Ravenna (Italy)." Tumori Journal 79, no. 6 (1993): 413–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089169307900609.

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Aims and background Fineneedle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a routine test in the evaluation of breast lesions. We assessed the diagnostic accuracy of mammography (MG), physical examination (PE), ultrasonography (US) and FNAC in 1064 histologically confirmed breast lesions (638 malignant, 426 benign) observed consecutively at the Cancer Prevention Center of Ravenna (Italy). Methods The performance of each test and the additional contribution of FNAC were determined. Results FNAC was done in 69.6 % of cancers and 39.7 % of benign lesions (P = 0.00000), the frequency of aspiration being signifi
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Swadi, Fatima Mutasher. "ASSESSMENT OF SPECIFICITY AND SENSITIVITY OF TRU-CUT BIOPSY AS COMPARED WITH POSTOPERATIVE HISTOPATHOLOGICAL RESULTS IN YOUNG FEMALES WITH BREAST MASS." International Journal of Medical Sciences (IJMS) 2, no. 4 (2022): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.56981/m0000243.

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Breast cancer affects 5-7% of 25-39-year-olds, and early detection increases the chance of recurrence (CBC). African-American women under the age of 40 had the highest rate of breast cancer. After breast cancer radiation and family history, younger persons are more likely to get colon cancer. Some women misdiagnose breast symptoms as cancer due to fear and stress. A clinical examination cannot distinguish between benign and malignant tumours. Stages of treatment the diagnosis decides the treatment. Biopsies and FNAC are used to detect lumps. Plaques. Biopsies of histopathology (CNB) (CNB). OTP
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Ashok, Kumar, and Ashab Anwer Md. "Cross-Sectional Study of FNAC Results in Palpable Breast Lumps." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 5 (2024): 1488–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12759466.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is vital for breast cancer detection. Cytological analysis distinguishes benign and malignant tumours. For clinical management decisions, FNAC provides fast, affordable, reliable diagnostic data. For modern breast cancer diagnosis, it encourages early treatment and reduces unnecessary surgery.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;A cross-sectional study of 50 clinic-visited women with palpable breast tumours was conducted. Conventional FNAC methods and cytological samples were used to assess breast lesion detection sensiti
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Kulkarni, Vilas P., Abhijit S. Rayate, Cristine Ann Thomas, et al. "A CORRELATIONAL STUDY BETWEEN FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY AND HISTOPATHOLOGY OF PALPABLE BREAST LUMPS." Journal of Surgical Sciences 7, no. 4 (2021): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33695/jss.v7i4.407.

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Incidence of breast malignancies has been rising. Any breast lump needs to differentiated as surgery may not be required in all cases. The National Health Services Breast Screening Program recommends Fine Needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) as a non-operative diagnostic tool. FNAC is a cheap, readily available, relatively painless, repeatable and patient-friendly investigation with good sensitivity and specificity. FNAC does not yield a tissue diagnosis as opposed to core biopsy, however, a well-performed FNAC and reporting by an expert pathologist help to avoid unnecessary surgeries in benign l
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Anand, Prakash Anand, and Kumar Ranjeet. "A Hospital Based Comparative Assessment of the Diagnostic Accuracy of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) and with Histopathological Correlation in Patients with Detectable Breast Lesions." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 01 (2023): 103–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12654905.

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AbstractAim: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) andwith histopathological correlation in patients with detectable breast lesions.Methodology: The study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, ANMMCH, Gaya,Bihar for six months. During this period, 100 fine needle aspiration were performed forvarious breast lumps. The FNAC was carried out using 23 Gauge needle and 10 mldisposable syringe for aspirating the material from the breast lump. The cytological smearswere fixed in 95% alcohol and stained with Haematoxylin and Papanicolaous stains. Thesurgic
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Ogenyi, Samuel Ifedioranma, Chukwudi Onyeaghana Okani, Ifechukwu Chisomeje Unachukwu, June Amara Onu, Amalachukwu Okwukwe Ike, and Clement Ugochukwu Nyenke. "Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC): An Effective, Less Invasive Preoperative Diagnostic Technique for Breast Lesions." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Biology 9, no. 3 (2024): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjcb.2024.9.3.283-286.

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Background /Introduction: With the increasing incidence of breast cancer, the need for minimally invasive, prompt, cost effective and definitive preoperative assessment of breast lesions using fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) may be explored, especially in a developing country. The study was out to classify a broad spectrum of breast lesions diagnosed using FNAC, to determine the prevalence and highlight the efficacy of FNAC in breast lesion diagnosis. Materials and Methods: One hundred and thirty one (131) patients who presented to the Histopathology department of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu O
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A., Shashirekha C., Rahul Singh R., Ravikiran H. R., Sreeramulu P. N., and Krishna Prasad. "Fine needle aspiration cytology versus trucut biopsy in the diagnosis of breast cancer: a comparative study." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 11 (2017): 3718. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20174893.

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Background: Most diseases of the breast present as a palpable mass. The majority of breast lesions are not malignant, and most benign lesions do not progress to cancer; however, the accuracy of diagnosis can be increased by a combination of preoperative tests like physical examination, mammography, fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), and Trucut needle biopsy (TGNB) or core needle biopsy (CNB). FNAC has grown in popularity and became the first initial used procedure after history taking and clinical examination for diagnosis of solid and cystic breast lumps. This study was designated to inv
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Baig, Rusab, Rajendra Desai, Mahenaaz Tabassum, Mohammed Abdul Mughni, Syed Hamza Quadri, and Syed Zainuddin Rafai. "Comparison of Mammography, Sonography, Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology, and Excision Biopsy for the Diagnosis of Breast Lesions." Perspectives in Medical Research 10, no. 2 (2022): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.47799/pimr.1002.11.

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Abstract Background and Objective : Problem of invasive tests in breast lesion diagnosis can be addressed by comparing non-invasive tests with final Histopathological diagnosis obtained after excision biopsy. Present study was carried out to study diagnostic utility of mammography, sonography, FNAC compared to excision biopsy for diagnosis of breast lesions Methods: Prospective Observational study was carried out among 81 women with Breast related symptoms. Digital Mammography Machine, ACUSON S3000™ Ultrasound System; FNAC and surgery for excision Biopsy were used. Sensitivity, Specificity, Ac
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Prasad, Rishav, Guddakesh Kumar, Prashant Sinha, and Dipu Singh. "An Ultrasound Evaluation of Breast Lumps with Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Correlation in a Tertiary Medical Centre at South Bihar." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 03 (2021): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/28.

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BACKGROUND In clinical practice, breast lump is a very common presentation of numerous breast diseases which ranges from benign cysts to malignant lesions. The difference between benign and malignant is very important for patient care and proper management. The diagnosis of breast lump includes clinical examination supplemented by imaging. Various literature has concluded that ultrasound evaluation with fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) correlation has comparable sensitivity and specificity to histopathology. Our aim was to study the ultrasonographic characteristics of breast lesions in p
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Bangaru, Himabindu, Alluru Sarath Chandra, and Varun Vijay Gaiki. "Clinical radiological and pathological assessment of benign breast lumps: our institutional experience." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 11 (2017): 3627. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20174658.

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Background: With increased awareness about breast cancer, many women with breast lumps are attending clinics. Though benign breast lumps are most common, they may be associated with morbidity and have become cause for concern to patients. Triple assessment by clinical, radiological and pathological examination is a standard approach in the evaluation of breast lumps. Even in cases of benign breast diseases, multimodality tests are being preferred to give reassurance to patients. This study was aimed to study distribution of various benign breast lumps in relation to age at presentation, to ide
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Rajan, Kumar Ashwani, Singh Khalsa Manjit, and Menon Ashwathi. "Comparative Study of FNAC and Trucut Biopsy for the Diagnosis of Palpable Breast Lumps." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 11, no. 4 (2021): 28–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12661610.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong>&nbsp;Definitive diagnosis of patients who present with palpable breast lump is the need of the hour now a days. The method must be accurate, easy to perform and acceptable to the patient, can be carried out in a busy clinic setting and must not require too much preparation or expensive equipment.&nbsp;<strong>Aims and Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;To compare fine-needle aspiration cytology and tru-cut biopsy in differentiating benign and malignant lesions of palpable breast lumps and to analyze sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of fine
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Bowa, Kasonde, Jim Jewel, and Victor Mudenda. "Fine needle aspiration cytology in the investigation of breast lumps at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia." Tropical Doctor 38, no. 4 (2008): 245–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/td.2006.005174.

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The study was undertaken to determine the value of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in the investigation of breast lumps at the University Teaching Hospital (UTH) in Lusaka, Zambia. This technique, which has been shown to be cheap, simple and accurate has not been in common use at this institution. FNAC and open biopsy (OB) were performed on 56 patients who presented with a breast lump and the results compared, in order to determine the accuracy of FNAC. FNAC was found to have a sensitivity of 72% and specificity of 100%. This level of accuracy compares favourably with the quality assura
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Challa, Vasu Reddy, Basavanna Goud Yale Guru, Poornima Rangappa, Vijayalakshmi Deshmane, and devi M. Gayathri. "Cytological and Pathological Correlation of FNAC in Assessing Breast Lumps and Axillary Lymph Node Swellings in a Public Sector Hospital in India." Pathology Research International 2013 (December 17, 2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/695024.

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Background. Breast lumps have varied pathology, and there are different techniques to prove the diagnosis. The aim of the present study is to analyze the role of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of the breast lesions at our center. Methods. We had retrospectively analysed 854 patients who underwent FNAC for primary breast lumps and 190 patients who underwent FNAC for an axillary lymph node in the year 2010. Results. Of 854 patients, histological correlation was available in 723 patients. The analysis was done for 812 patients as medical records were not available for 42 patients. FNAC wa
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Priya, P. Kartha, Ali Aysha, Salahudeen.M, et al. "Cytomorphological Spectrum of Palpable Breast Lesions - An Observational Study from a Tertiary Care Centre in Palakkad." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 12 (2023): 690–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11192977.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a pivotal tool in the diagnosis of breast lesions, offering a minimally invasive, rapid, and accurate method for evaluation.&nbsp;<strong>Objective:</strong>&nbsp;This study aimed to analyze the cytomorphological patterns of palpable breast lesions using FNAC and to assess its diagnostic accuracy compared to histopathology.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 consecutive female patients with palpable breast lumps. FNAC was performed, followed by cytomorphological
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International, Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR). "Spectrum of Breast lesions using the International Academy of Cytology (IAC) Yokohama System for reporting Breast cytopathology in a Tertiary Care Centre, Raigarh, Chhattisgarh." International Journal of Medical Science and Innovative Research (IJMSIR) 9, no. 2 (2024): 71–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15378630.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Introduction:</strong> Breast carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor and the leading cause of carcinoma death in females. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) for breast lesions has been widely used as an important diagnostic tool as a part of triple assessment. In May 2016, a meeting was held, sponsored by the International Academy of Cytology (IAC), with an aim of developing a standardized structure for Breast Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology reporting that provides better evaluation and management of the patients. <strong>Objectives:</strong> The obj
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Sunita, Kulhari, Modi Vijayta, Manoj Nikita, Chhabra Shailee, and Singh Guman. "Cytological Spectrum of Breast Lesions on Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology at a Tertiary Care Center in Western Rajasthan." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 14, no. 1 (2024): 150–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10970491.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>Breast carcinoma poses a significant health challenge in India, with a rising incidence of approximately 50% between 1965 and 1985. In India, breast cancer constituted 13.5% of all cancer cases in 2020. Diagnostic procedures, like fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), play a crucial role in evaluating breast lesions. FNAC, recommended by the National Cancer Institute, aids in determining the nature of lesions, guiding treatment decisions. The study aims to explore the cytological spectrum of breast lesions at their institution.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>
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Narayanapuram, Himabindu, Ramamohanrao Vaitla, and Madhurika Karnati. "Comparison of fine-needle aspiration cytology and ultrasound mammography in diagnosis of clinically palpable breast lump: A retrospective study." MRIMS Journal of Health Sciences 13, no. 3 (2023): 138–43. https://doi.org/10.4103/mjhs.mjhs_121_23.

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Abstract Background: Breast lumps have a wide range of causes from physiological adenosis to highly aggressive malignancy. A recent increase in incidence and improved prognosis on early detection of breast cancer necessitates a thorough evaluation of patients presenting with breast symptoms. It is preferred to have the diagnostic methods that are least invasive as well as cost-effective. Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the accuracy of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and ultrasound breast in the diagnosis of malignancy in a breast lump. Materials and Methods: This w
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Hossain, Syeda Momena, Md Baharul Islam, Mohd Shahjahan Ali, Israfil Islam, and Nafisa Naz. "Comparative Study of Tru-Cut Biopsy and FNAC in A Clinically Palpable Breast Lump." Ibrahim Cardiac Medical Journal 11, no. 1 (2022): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/icmj.v11i1.58701.

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Background &amp; Objective: Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is frequently used to evaluate a breast lump, for it is safe, reliable, and time saving outdoor procedure for evaluation of breast lumps. However, in recent times, the diagnosis of breast lesions has mostly become dependent on Tru-cut biopsies with a gradual reduction in the rate of performing fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). The present study was undertaken to compare the diagnostic accuracy of Tru-cut Biopsy and Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) in the evaluation of a clinically palpable breast lump.&#x0D; Methods
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Nagpal, Ruchi, Harshi Dhingra, Nageshwar Rao Suragani, Kshitija Kasturi, and Asif Baliyan. "A Rare Case of Breast Carcinoma: An Entity Posing Cytological Challenge." Prague Medical Report 125, no. 4 (2024): 350–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23362936.2024.31.

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Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is an important and primary screening tool for all breast lumps with high level of sensitivity and specificity. Diagnosing the rare breast carcinoma on FNAC is very challenging on account of various mimickers of the same. We hereby describe a rare case of breast carcinoma diagnosed on FNAC in a 34-year-old female confirmed on histopathology and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Preoperative diagnosis of apocrine carcinoma on FNAC and later confirmation on histopathology along with IHC study gives better insight to the cytopathologist and helps in better managem
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QASIM, MUHAMMAD, SYED ALI AKBAR, JOHAR ALI, and Saima Mustafa. "LUMP BREAST." Professional Medical Journal 16, no. 02 (2009): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2009.16.02.2915.

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B a c k g r o u n d : Lump breast is a fairly common presenting complaint for which patient seeks medical advice and becomesanxious about the diagnosis. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) for the diagnosis of lump breast has been proved as a simple, rapidand economical Procedure. The present study was done to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of fine lump breast in our set-up comparedwith open biopsy. M e t h o d s : The study was conducted in surgical department of Nishtar Hospital Multan and Frontier Medical CollegeAbbottabad. One hundred female patients with lump breast were selected for
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Nedunuri, Shyamala, and Meenakshi Swain. "Utility of Yokohama system for classification of breast FNA." Indian Journal of Pathology and Oncology 11, no. 1 (2024): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpo.2024.005.

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Breast carcinoma is the most common malignancy among women globally. FNA is used as an important diagnostic tool as a part of triple assessment. The application of the IAC Yokohama system in breast cytology standardises reporting and also allows the calculation of risk of malignancy (ROM). To categorize all FNAC specimens according to the newly proposed IAC Yokohama reporting system for breast cytology. The ROM was determined for each category, sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive values were evaluated to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of each category and inter-observe
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Paschoalini, Rafael Bispo, Rozany Mucha Dufloth, Francisco Alves Moraes Neto, and Fernando C. Schmitt. "Cytological Criteria for Predicting the Luminal Phenotype of Breast Carcinoma." Acta Cytologica 60, no. 5 (2016): 406–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000448835.

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Background: Specific cytological criteria for the luminal phenotype of breast carcinoma, despite it being the most common and having a better prognosis as well as targeted therapies under study, remain to be established. Using fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), we aimed to identify the luminal phenotype through the evaluation of cytological criteria recognized in routine practice. Methods: We correlated 169 FNACs of breast carcinomas with their tissue specimens, classified into phenotypes by immunohistochemistry (applying tissue microarray technology) as luminal A, luminal B, HER2 overexp
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Dr., Suhas S. R. "Tru-Cut Biopsy versus Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Diagnosis of Early Breast Cancer." International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research 4, no. 3 (2023): 145–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7945371.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Breast lump is a common symptom among women, and it may be indicative of benign or malignant conditions. The clinical and histopathological profile of breast lumps can provide insights into the epidemiology and risk factors of breast cancer. This retrospective study aimed to investigate the clinical and histopathological characteristics of breast lumps in women. <strong>Methods</strong>: We analysez 80 women who presented with breast lumps in the Dept of Surgery, Srinivas Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre. The patients&#39; age, lump size, site of t
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Javaid Butt, Maliha, Usman Ali Rahman, Iftikhar Ahmed, Ch Muhammad Atif Niaz, Muhammad Adil Iftikhar, and Humaira Yousaf. "A Comparison of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) with Tru-cut Biopsy in Breast Lump Patients Taking Histopathology as Gold Standard." Esculapio 19, no. 3 (2023): 342–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51273/esc23.251319317.

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Objective: To compare sensitivity and specificity of FNAC with Tru-cut biopsy diagnosis of breast lump patients. Material and Methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted at surgical department of Gulab Devi Teaching Hospital Lahore from January 2022 to December 2022. Atotal of 122 patients presented in surgical OPD with complaints of breast lump of size between 2cm to 4 cm were included in the study with their consent. All these patients underwent FNAC, true cut biopsy and excisional biopsy. Sensitivity and specificity of both FNAC and true cut were calculated. Results: Mean age of patie
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Bhagat, Swani, Sheema Sheikh, and Atul Choudhary. "Comparative Evaluation of FNAC and USG Breast with Core Needle Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Malignant Breast Lesions: A Prospective Observational Study." International Journal of Research and Review 10, no. 1 (2023): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230104.

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Background: There is no doubt that breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed life-threatening cancer in women and a significant cause of cancer death among women in both developing and developed nations. Using breast imaging-reporting and data system (BI-RADS) classification and breast core needle biopsy (CNB) results, we compared the diagnostic efficacy of FNAC and ultrasonography breast in separating malignant from benign breast masses. Methods: After getting the approval from the Institutional Ethical Committee, the present prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the Departm
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Madhumita Paul, Manisha Mahata, Sajeeb Mondal, Rajashree Pradhan, and Bidisha Chakraborty. "Cytohistological Evaluation of Unusual Male Breast lesions: A Case Series from a Tertiary Care Centre." Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development 15, no. 1 (2024): 180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/tyzxrz16.

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Introduction: Pathologic lesions of male breast are not as common as its female counterpart.In this study we have reported six cases of unusual pathological lesions of male breast presenting clinically asbreast lump studied by Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) with histologic correlation.Method: 6 male patients were studied who presented to us with breast lump and had FNAC done with subsequenthistopathological correlation.Result: Out of 6 cases, 3 were fibromatosis (desmoid-type), 2 cases of invasive carcinoma involving both breastswith axillary lymph node metastasis and 1 case of complex
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P., Balamanikandaraja, Rajarajan S., Visalakshi P., Anusuya M., and Fathima Nifra. "Study of breast lesions in cytology and its histopathological correlation." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 11, no. 12 (2023): 4416–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20233709.

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Background: Breast cancer is commonly diagnosed malignancy in females and is leading cause of death. Malignant lesions mostly occur after menopause. Fine needle aspiration cytology is minimally invasive technique, used in triple test and produces speedy results. It can able to differentiate between benign and malignant lesions of breast lump. Our study aims to categorize the breast lesion and to correlate FNAC with histopathological studies. Methods: This retrospective study was done in department of pathology from July 2021 to May 2023.107 cases were undergone FNAC and slides were examined an
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Stephen, Biju, and Manoj V. V. "The study of role of mammography and fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of early breast carcinoma." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 10 (2021): 2901. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20213756.

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Background: Epidemiologically breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women. Prevalence rate of breast cancer is higher in urban women of middle age group. Early diagnosis of breast carcinoma is required for effective treatment else it may lead to mortality if advanced to stage 3 or 4. At present, there are different diagnosis modalities for early stage breast carcinoma. Currently triple diagnostic assessment including clinical, radiological and pathological examinations with 99% sensitivity is used in diagnosing all palpable breast lumps. The aim of the study was to determine th
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43

Das, Manish Kumar, and Ashok Koirala. "Cytological evaluation of breast lesion and its histopathological correlation in a tertiary care center." Journal of Nobel Medical College 6, no. 2 (2018): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jonmc.v6i2.19573.

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Background : Breast cancer is one of the commonest cancers in female. FNAC is safe and cost affective screening test for breast lump having both high sensitivity and specificity. Our aim is evaluation of diagnostic accuracy of fine needle aspiration cytology [FNAC] in diagnosis of breast lesions.Material and Methods: All male and female patients with breast lesion were subjected to cytological evaluation of which many were followed up with histopathological evaluation to assess the diagnostic accuracy of FNAC.Results : Out of 1088 cases diagnosed on FNAC, 703 cases (64.61%) were benign and 232
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Baghel, Ankita, CSBR Prasad, and M. L. Harendra Kumar. "Diagnosis Of Breast Lesions- Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (Fnac) Or Core Needle Biopsy?" JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES 08, no. 2 (2018): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.58739/jcbs/v08i2.2.

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Breast lesions are very common among Indians, being the 2nd most common cancer site. Diagnosis of breast lesions is routinely done by triple assessment. FNAC and Core needle biopsy (CNB) being the method of choice for Pathological diagnosis. Objectives: Are to compare sensitivity and specificity of FNAC and CNB in diagnosing breast lesions and to evaluate their diagnostic usefulness and also assessing invasion, tumor grade and ER/PR status. Materials and Methods: Forty two patients, who presented to RL Jalappa hospital with breast lesions, underwent physical examination and both FNAC and CNB w
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Mohamed Rizwan, T., Moothedathparambil Ramakrishnan Babu, and Krishnakumar Marar. "Effectiveness of ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration cytology of axillary node in women with clinically node negative breast cancer." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 1 (2018): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20185475.

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Background: The preoperative ultrasound (USG) guided fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of axillary metastasis may avoid unnecessary axillary dissections and time consuming and costly sentinel lymph node biopsy. This study was aimed to evaluate the accuracy of USG guided FNAC in preoperative assessment of clinically node negative breast cancer patients.Methods: An observational study was done in patients who fall within the inclusion criteria. USG guided FNAC of suspicious nodes was done. All the selected patients were taken up for modified radical mastectomy. The resected specimens were s
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Subodh, Kumar Sahu, Raj Aman, Ranjan Ashish, et al. "Assessment of FNAC, Trucut Biopsy and Histo-Pathological Examination in Breast Lumps at a Tertiary Centre in Bihar." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 12 (2022): 138–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13208117.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Breast is host to many diseases which range from benign and malignant neoplasm&rsquo;s, inflammatory conditions to infections, most of which present as lumps in the breast. Breast lumps are one of the commonest complains encountered in surgical OPD&rsquo;s which makes it important to differentiate between benign and malignant conditions before treating it.&nbsp;<strong>Aim and objectives:&nbsp;</strong>The present study was conducted to assess FNAC, Tru-cut biopsy and histopathological examination in breast lumps.&nbsp;<strong>Materials &amp; Methods:&nbsp;</s
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Agarwal, Nirmal Kumar, Dhirendra Nath Choudhury, and Akshit Minocha. "Diagnostic Accuracy of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology, Triple Test and Tru-cut Biopsy in the Detection of Breast Lesion." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care 8, no. 3 (2023): 539–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjcc.2023.8.3.539-543.

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Background: The majority of breast illnesses manifest as a palpable mass. The vast majority of breast lesions are not malignant, and the vast majority of benign lesions do not progress to cancer; however, the accuracy of diagnosis can be improved by a combination of preoperative tests such as physical examination, mammography, fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC), and Trucut needle biopsy (TCNB) or core needle biopsy (CNB). FNAC has gained in popularity and is now the primary treatment performed after a history and clinical examination to diagnose solid and cystic breast masses. This study w
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IQBAL AHMED, AMBREEN ANWAR, MUHAMMAD FAYYAZ ANWAR, MUHAMMAD KASHIF MUGHAL, SADIA RANA, and JUNAID RASHID. "DIAGNOSTIC ROLE OF P63 IMMUNOSTAINING IN FINE-NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY SMEARS OF BREAST LUMPS." Pakistan Postgraduate Medical Journal 28, no. 3 (2018): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.51642/ppmj.v28i3.77.

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Background: Fine-needle aspiration cytology is a simple, non-invasive, reliable and economical procedure for the exact evaluation of lump breast. P63 is a nuclear marker which can be used on FNAC smears for staining of myoepithelial cells that appear as naked nuclei on cytological examination.&#x0D; Aims and Objectives: To evaluate the expression of p63 in FNAC smears of breast lumps and to determine the predictive value of the p63 expression on FNAC smears for benign and malignant breast tumors.&#x0D; Material and Methods: This study was conducted in Lahore General Hospital on 50 female patie
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Gupta, Rajat, Deepika Dewan, Dinesh Kumar, and Rameshwar Sharma. "Utility of fine-needle aspiration cytology as a screening tool in diagnosis of breast lumps." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 4 (2017): 1171. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20170963.

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Background: Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) has proved to be a rapid, safe, cost effective and good screening or initial diagnostic tool for early diagnosis and management of palpable breast swellings. The present study was conducted to describe and categorize various breast lesions on FNAC. The study also aimed to find out the diagnostic accuracy of FNAC procedure.Methods: This study was carried out on 175 patients who presented with palpable breast swellings in Government Hospital Gandhi Nagar, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India and subsequently referred to Pathology Department of Govt.
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Shambhwi, Sharma. "A Prospective Cross‑Sectional Study to Assess the Role of FNAC and Cell Block in the Diagnosis of Breast Lesions." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 12 (2022): 1410–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13242424.

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<strong>Aim:&nbsp;</strong>The present study aims to highlight the role of FNAC and cell block in the diagnosis of breast lesions.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>This study was a prospective cross‑sectional study of a total of 100 patients studied over a period of 2 years at Department of Pathology, AIIMS, Patna, Bihar, India. All patients referred for diagnostic FNAC of palpable breast lumps were included in the study. Cases in which cell blocks were a cellular, hemorrhagic, or only necrotic were excluded from the study as FNAC correlation was not possible in such cases.&nbsp;<strong>Res
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