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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Browsing regime”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 19 lutego 2022

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1

Kupferschmid, Andrea D., Ulrich Wasem, and Harald Bugmann. "Browsing regime and growth response of Abies alba saplings planted along light gradients." European Journal of Forest Research 134, no. 1 (August 18, 2014): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10342-014-0834-2.

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Kupferschmid, Andrea D., Stephan Zimmermann, and Harald Bugmann. "Browsing regime and growth response of naturally regenerated Abies alba saplings along light gradients." Forest Ecology and Management 310 (December 2013): 393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.08.048.

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Tremblay, Jean-Pierre, Isabel Thibault, Christian Dussault, Jean Huot, and Steeve D. Côté. "Long-term decline in white-tailed deer browse supply: can lichens and litterfall act as alternative food sources that preclude density-dependent feedbacks." Canadian Journal of Zoology 83, no. 8 (August 1, 2005): 1087–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z05-090.

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Selective browsing by cervids has persistent impacts on forest ecosystems. On Anticosti Island, Quebec, Canada, introduced white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann, 1780)) have caused massive changes to the native boreal forest. Despite the apparent stability of the deer population over recent decades, we suspected that they were not at equilibrium with their browse supply and that further degradation of the habitat had occurred. A comparison of two browse surveys conducted 25 years apart showed a strong decline in browse availability. Although balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) P. M

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Welch, David, and David Scott. "Response of moorland vegetation to 20 years of conservation management in two Cairngorm glens." British & Irish Botany 1, no. 1 (February 11, 2019): 20–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33928/bib.2019.01.020.

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The response of vegetation to a large reduction in red deer numbers was assessed over a 20 year period in two contrasting glens in the Eastern Cairngorms. Monitoring was done in spring when the annual maximum herbivore impact accumulates on the heather. We estimated deer presence from pellet-group counts, and for heather we measured cover, height and shoot browsing. Deer numbers declined earlier in Glen Derry, and correspondingly heather height increased sooner. Trends in Glen Lui were related to plot wetness and distance from places where the deer were fed in winter; dry plots received much h

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Tomori, Zoltán, Ivan Krekule, and Lucie Kubínová. "DISECTOR PROGRAM FOR UNBIASED ESTIMATION OF PARTICLE NUMBER, NUMERICAL DENSITY AND MEAN VOLUME." Image Analysis & Stereology 20, no. 2 (May 3, 2011): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.5566/ias.v20.p119-130.

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A DISECTOR program is presented, offering the possibility to count particles by the disector or unbiased sampling brick principles as well as to apply the point-counting method needed for estimation of the particle volume density or mean particle volume. Three modes of counting, two semi-automatic and one automatic, are offered, allowing the user to choose the one most suitable for his image data. In a semi-automatic regime, the user marks and counts individual particles by a mouse during browsing through the stack of images. In the algorithm working in an automated mode, the role of a human o

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Diaci, Jurij, Tomaz Adamic, and Andrej Rozman. "Gap recruitment and partitioning in an old-growth beech forest of the Dinaric Mountains: Influences of light regime, herb competition and browsing." Forest Ecology and Management 285 (December 2012): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2012.08.010.

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Nigar, Meher. "Environmental liability and global commons: a critical study." International Journal of Law and Management 60, no. 2 (March 12, 2018): 435–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-01-2017-0002.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to give an outline of existing laws that regulate each area of the Commons. With specific reference to the growing international concern for the protection of the global commons, this paper aims to re-examine to what extent present legal regime for global commons is successful. Finally, it proceeds with some way outs and suggestions that may, if adopted, play significant role to protect common areas from environmental damage. Design/methodology/approach This paper is purely analytical. Analytical approach has been applied to proceed with the write-up which

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Clark, Shannon L. "Using Herbicides to Restore Native Species and Improve Habitat on Rangelands and Wildlands." Outlooks on Pest Management 31, no. 2 (April 1, 2020): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1564/v31_apr_02.

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Invasive winter annual grasses are one of the largest threats to the arid and semiarid rangelands and wildlands in the Intermountain West of North America. The most impactful species include downy brome (Bromus tectorum), medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae), ventenata (Ventenata dubia), and to a lesser extent Japanese brome (Bromus japonicus), feral rye (Secale cereale), and jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica). These winter annuals can germinate in the fall, winter or early spring, exploiting soil moisture and nutrients before native plant communities begin active growth in the spring.

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Munro, Nicola T., Katherine E. Moseby, and John L. Read. "The effects of browsing by feral and re-introduced native herbivores on seedling survivorship in the Australian rangelands." Rangeland Journal 31, no. 4 (2009): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj08027.

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Browsing by introduced cattle (Bos taurus) and rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) can limit the recruitment of some arid zone tree and shrub species. In a study conducted at the Arid Recovery Reserve, Roxby Downs, SA, we aimed to quantify initial recruitment changes in shrubs after the removal of cattle and rabbits and the re-introduction of locally extinct fauna. The presence and abundance of seedlings was measured at groves of seven native perennial shrubs over 6 years under four browsing treatments: (1) ‘reserve-reintroductions’ [re-introduced greater stick-nest rats (Leporillus conditor), bur

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10

O'Dea, M. E., M. Newton, E. C. Cole, and M. Gourley. "The Influence of Weeding on Growth of Browsed Seedlings in Douglas-Fir Plantations." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 15, no. 3 (July 1, 2000): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/15.3.163.

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Abstract Large Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) transplants were exposed to heavy browsing pressure under various weeding regimes in two experiments continued 4 and 5 yr, respectively. Browsing had relatively little effect on seedlings that did not receive weed control because potential growth was modest. With increasing degrees of weed control, seedlings that escaped browsing grew more rapidly. Weeding facilitated escapement from reach of browsing and increased net growth significantly because of both escapement and increased rates of recovery after herbivory. When subjected to repeated br

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11

Nuttle, Tim, Alejandro A. Royo, Mary Beth Adams, and Walter P. Carson. "Historic disturbance regimes promote tree diversity only under low browsing regimes in eastern deciduous forest." Ecological Monographs 83, no. 1 (February 2013): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/11-2263.1.

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Canham, Charles D., Jay B. McAninch, and David M. Wood. "Effects of the frequency, timing, and intensity of simulated browsing on growth and mortality of tree seedlings." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24, no. 4 (April 1, 1994): 817–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x94-107.

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Field exclosure studies have shown that mammalian browsers such as white-tailed deer (Odocoileusvirginianus) can have pervasive effects on forest dynamics in eastern North America. Direct experimental tests of the effects of browsing on growth and survival of a wide range of tree species, however, have yielded conflicting results. This study was designed to assess the effects of variation in the frequency, seasonal timing, and intensity of browsing (simulated by mechanical clipping) on the growth and mortality of three of the major tree species of the Hudson Valley, New York. The clipping trea

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13

Ingham, Claudia S. "Himalaya Blackberry (Rubus armeniacus) Response to Goat Browsing and Mowing." Invasive Plant Science and Management 7, no. 3 (September 2014): 532–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ipsm-d-13-00065.1.

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AbstractHimalaya blackberry is a nonnative shrub that has invaded sites throughout the Pacific Northwest. Its persistent canopy and large underground crowns create a competitive environment that prevents desirable species from germinating, establishing, or both. Cutleaf blackberry grows in association with Himalaya blackberry, and control efforts frequently target these two species. Control of Himalaya blackberry is complicated by vigorous vegetative regrowth after mechanical control, including mowing, and variable response to chemical methods. Recent interest in the use of goat browsing for i

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14

Close, Dugald C., Clare McArthur, Elizabeth Pietrzykowski, Hugh Fitzgerald, and Steve Paterson. "Evaluating effects of nursery and post-planting nutrient regimes on leaf chemistry and browsing of eucalypt seedlings in plantations." Forest Ecology and Management 200, no. 1-3 (October 2004): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.06.001.

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Semple, W. S., and T. B. Koen. "Growth rate and effect of sheep browsing on young eucalypts in an anthropogenic Themeda grassland." Rangeland Journal 23, no. 2 (2001): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj01005.

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This paper reports the fate of both pre-existing ('lignotuberous') and newly-emerged eucalypt seedlings in an anthropogenic Themeda australis grassland on the Central Tablelands of NSW under varying grazing regimes. Compared to reported growth rates on farms elsewhere, the rate of height increase was low for both unbrowsed pre-existing and new seedlings: 16.7 (� 2.5) and 16.6 (� 0.3) cm/a respectively. Heights remained unchanged or declined during the cooler months. Most of the new seedlings were not above sheep grazing height 4.5 years after their presumed time of emergence. Portions of the s

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16

Ouellet, Jean-Pierre, Stan Boutin, and Doug C. Heard. "Responses to simulated grazing and browsing of vegetation available to caribou in the Arctic." Canadian Journal of Zoology 72, no. 8 (August 1, 1994): 1426–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z94-189.

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We investigated the consequences of simulated grazing and browsing on net primary production and chemical composition (nutrients, fiber, and total nonstructural carbohydrates) of some plant types available to caribou on Southampton Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Clipping experiments were conducted in three large exclosures (22 × 22 m) on one deciduous (Salix lanata), one evergreen (Cassiope tetragona), and one semi-evergreen (Dryas integrifolia) shrub species and two types of sedges (Carex scirpoidea and wet-meadow sedges). The impact of various clipping regimes was analyzed in the gro

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Edenius, Lars, Kjell Danell, and Hans Nyquist. "Effects of simulated moose browsing on growth, mortality, and fecundity in Scots pine: relations to plant productivity." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 25, no. 4 (April 1, 1995): 529–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x95-060.

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Current theory on plant–animal interactions predicts that the outcome of herbivory on plant performance will be dependent on plant productivity. Thus, slow-growing plants should be less able to compensate for biomass losses than fast-growing plants, and therefore be more susceptible to herbivory if attacked. We simulated winter browsing by moose (Alcesalces (L.)) on Scots pine (Pinussylvestris L.) along a gradient of plant productivity and addressed the following questions: (1) Does herbivory affect growth independently of plant productivity? (2) Is herbivory a more important mortality factor

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18

Nenzhelele, Elelwani, Simon W. Todd, and M. Timm Hoffman. "Long-term impacts of livestock grazing and browsing in the Succulent Karoo: a 20-year study of vegetation change under different grazing regimes in Namaqualand." African Journal of Range & Forage Science 35, no. 3-4 (November 22, 2018): 277–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/10220119.2018.1519640.

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Hasstedt, Sarah L., and Peter Annighöfer. "Initial Survival and Development of Planted European Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and Small-Leaved Lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) Seedlings Competing with Black Cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.)." Plants 9, no. 6 (May 27, 2020): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9060677.

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Black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) is considered one of the most invasive tree species in central Europe and causes problems for both nature conservation and silviculture. Besides mechanical control treatments, a suggested control method to prevent its ongoing spread is to underplant shade-tolerant native tree species. Therefore, we combined two mechanical treatments, with underplanting of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) or small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) on fenced and unfenced plots. After the first growing season, survival rates were evaluated, and selected seedlings were destr

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20

Hajny, Kristy M., David C. Hartnett, and Gail W. T. Wilson. "Rhus glabra response to season and intensity of fire in tallgrass prairie." International Journal of Wildland Fire 20, no. 5 (2011): 709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf09127.

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Altered fire regimes play a key role in shrub expansion in grasslands worldwide. We assessed how season and type or intensity of fire affected the growth and demography of Rhus glabra, a common woody invader in North American mesic grasslands. Fire during any season killed 99% of ramets but stimulated new ramet recruitment from belowground buds, resulting in a near-complete turnover of ramet populations. During the first 2 years following fire, populations on spring-burned sites had the greatest post-fire ramet densities and population growth rates, and winter- and spring-burned populations sh

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Abrams, Marc D. "Prescribing Fire in Eastern Oak Forests: Is Time Running Out?" Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 22, no. 3 (September 1, 2005): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/22.3.190.

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Abstract Before European settlement, vast areas of the eastern US deciduous forest were dominated by oak species. Evidence indicates that periodic understory fire was an important ecological factor in the historical development of oak forests. During European settlement of the late 19th and early 20th century, much of the eastern United States was impacted by land-clearing, extensive timber harvesting, severe fires, the chestnut blight, and then fire suppression and intensive deer browsing. These activities had the greatest negative impact on the once-dominant white oak, while temporarily prom

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Idrissa, Soumana, Rabiou Habou, Issaharou Matchi Issiaka, Ali Mahamane, and Saadou Mahamane. "Biodiversity and Structure of Woody Plants of Sahelian Rangelands of Baban Rafi, Niger." International Journal of Biology 9, no. 4 (July 18, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijb.v9n4p1.

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The present study investigates the importance of harvesting regimes and natural disturbances on the diversity, the population structure and the regeneration trends of the woody plant species of Sahelian rangelands and their implication for sustainable browsing management. Woody plants data was collected in 42 plots established in the interval of 500 m, along transects distant of 500 m, in the direction South-west and North-east of the study area. In each plot, height and diameter at breast height of each individual mature tree and shrub (diameter < 4 cm), and the number of seedlings (diamet

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Rotter, Michael C., and Alan J. Rebertus. "Plant community development of Isle Royale’s moose-spruce savannas." Botany 93, no. 2 (February 2015): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2014-0173.

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In Isle Royale National Park, heavy moose browsing over the past 100 years has suppressed the regeneration of many tree species, gradually resulting in a shift towards more open forests and savannas. By 1996, 16% of the forests at the southwestern end of Isle Royale had become savanna and another 20% of forests were starting to have canopy breakup. The changes in understory vegetation brought about by savanna formation have received little attention, even though the future of moose and wolf populations on Isle Royale is tied to these vegetation changes. This study examined the vegetation of sa

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Rogers, Paul C., and Jan Šebesta. "Past Management Spurs Differential Plant Communities within a Giant Single-Clone Aspen Forest." Forests 10, no. 12 (December 7, 2019): 1118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10121118.

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Sustainable aspen ecosystems hold great promise for global biodiversity conservation. These forests harbor relatively high species diversity, yet are threatened by fire suppression, land development, timber-focused management, extended droughts, and chronic herbivory. “Pando” is a high-profile quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) forest in Utah, USA which is putatively the ‘largest living organism on earth.’ Pando comprises an estimated 47,000 genetically identical stems, but is threatened by human impacts. Our interest in the present study is whether changes to the giant organism were affectin

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Haque, Mainul. "Adverse Drug Reactions Viewpoints, and Reporting Status in Selected Ten Selected Developing Countries: A Brief Commentary." International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology 7, no. 03 (September 27, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.v7i03.9560.

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The World Health Organisation defines in 1972 an Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) as a response to a drug which is noxious and unintended, and which occurs at doses normally used in humans for the prophylaxis, diagnosis, or therapy of disease, or for the modification of physiological function. Edwards and Aronson in 2000 recommend the subsequent definition an appreciably harmful or unpleasant reaction, resulting from an intervention related to the use of a medicinal product, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage

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Lust, N., G. Geudens, and L. Nachtergale. "Aspects of biodiversity of Scots pine forests in Europe." Silva Gandavensis 66 (October 3, 2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/sg.v66i0.816.

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Management of Scots pine, the most widely distributed conifer in the world, was often based on clearfelling and replanting regimes, resulting in a rather poor biodiversity value. However, there is nowadays a general expectation to increase biodiversity by applying a more complex silviculture. Although present knowledge of genetic factors is insufficient to draw firm conclusions on the desirable level of genetic diversity, it seems unlikely that current silvicultural practices will limit genetic diversity in Scots pine Native pinewoods are rare in Europe, but have a flora and fauna of high cons

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Humphry, Justine, and César Albarrán Torres. "A Tap on the Shoulder: The Disciplinary Techniques and Logics of Anti-Pokie Apps." M/C Journal 18, no. 2 (April 29, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.962.

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In this paper we explore the rise of anti-gambling apps in the context of the massive expansion of gambling in new spheres of life (online and offline) and an acceleration in strategies of anticipatory and individualised management of harm caused by gambling. These apps, and the techniques and forms of labour they demand, are examples of and a mechanism through which a mode of governance premised on ‘self-care’ and ‘self-control’ is articulated and put into practice. To support this argument, we explore two government initiatives in the Australian context. Quit Pokies, a mobile app project bet

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Neilsen, Philip. "An extract from "The Internet of Love"." M/C Journal 5, no. 6 (November 1, 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2012.

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There are three stages in internet dating: first, the emailing back and forth; second, the phone conversation; and third, the meeting for 'coffee'. But before we discuss the three stages, here are some hints about the preliminary work you have to do. At the outset, you have to trawl through the thousands of people who have placed their profiles on the site. This is aided by limiting your search to a certain age spread, and your city or region. Then you can narrow it down further by checking educational background, whether they have kids, whether they write in New Age jargon, etc You have to tr

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Newman, James. "Save the Videogame! The National Videogame Archive: Preservation, Supersession and Obsolescence." M/C Journal 12, no. 3 (July 15, 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.167.

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Introduction In October 2008, the UK’s National Videogame Archive became a reality and after years of negotiation, preparation and planning, this partnership between Nottingham Trent University’s Centre for Contemporary Play research group and The National Media Museum, accepted its first public donations to the collection. These first donations came from Sony’s Computer Entertainment Europe’s London Studios who presented the original, pre-production PlayStation 2 EyeToy camera (complete with its hand-written #1 sticker) and Harmonix who crossed the Atlantic to deliver prototypes of the Rock B

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