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1

Hwang, Sung Jae, Hilton Kaplan, Gerald E. Loeb, Han Sung Kim, and Young Ho Kim. "Pressure Distributions on the Buttocks and Thighs by Electrical Stimulation in the Sitting Posture." Key Engineering Materials 321-323 (October 2006): 984–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.321-323.984.

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Pressure distributions on the buttocks and thighs by the functional electrical stimulation on the gluteus maximus, sartorius and hamstring in the seating posture were analyzed for ten healthy young volunteers in order to determine which muscle can be stimulated for pressure ulcer prevention. Muscles were stimulated every 5 seconds over 30 seconds by the MP150 stimulator. Pressure distribution and ground reaction forces on the stimulated buttocks and thighs increased when the gluteus maximus was stimulated. Pressure on the stimulated thigh slightly decreased when stimulating sartorius and hamst
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2

Chugay, Nikolas V. "Modifications of Buttock Augmentation." American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery 14, no. 4 (December 1997): 405–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074880689701400406.

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The traditional method of buttock enlargement, which involves making an incision in the lower portion of the buttocks in the infragluteal fold, frequently results in secondary infections and long recovery times. Because of the proximity of the incision to the rectum and the pressure on the incision, the patient usually requires several days of bed rest. In some instances, it is necessary to remove an otherwise satisfactory implant to correct an infection. The author has overcome this problem by placing the incision in the center of the buttock in the intergluteal fold. A custom-designed solid
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3

Akyol, Betül. "The Relationship Between Walk Distance and Muscle Strength, Muscle Pain in Visually Disabled People." Journal of Education and Training Studies 6, no. 4 (March 16, 2018): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i4.3043.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between six-minute walk test and muscle pain, muscle strength in visually disabled people. The study includes 50 visually disabled people, aged between 17, 21 ± 5,3. Participants were classified into three categories according to their degree of vision (B1, B2, B3). All participants were administered to six-minute walk test, muscle test and muscle pain threshold test.In B2 and B3 group there is significant moderate correlation between the walk distance and muscles. There were significant differences in pain threshold of quadriceps, pain
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Solis, Leandro R., Daniel P. Hallihan, Richard R. E. Uwiera, Richard B. Thompson, Enid D. Pehowich, and Vivian K. Mushahwar. "Prevention of pressure-induced deep tissue injury using intermittent electrical stimulation." Journal of Applied Physiology 102, no. 5 (May 2007): 1992–2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01092.2006.

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Pressure ulcers develop due to morphological and biochemical changes triggered by the combined effects of mechanical deformation, ischemia, and reperfusion that occur during extended periods of immobility. The goal of this study was to test the effectiveness of a novel electrical stimulation technique in the prevention of deep tissue injury (DTI). We propose that contractions elicited by intermittent electrical stimulation (IES) in muscles subjected to constant pressure would induce periodic relief in internal pressure; additionally, each contraction would also restore blood flow to the tissue
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5

Gefen, A., N. Gefen, E. Linder-Ganz, and S. S. Margulies. "In Vivo Muscle Stiffening Under Bone Compression Promotes Deep Pressure Sores." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 127, no. 3 (January 31, 2005): 512–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1894386.

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Pressure sores (PS) in deep muscles are potentially fatal and are considered one of the most costly complications in spinal cord injury patients. We hypothesize that continuous compression of the longissimus and gluteus muscles by the sacral and ischial bones during wheelchair sitting increases muscle stiffness around the bone-muscle interface over time, thereby causing muscles to bear intensified stresses in relentlessly widening regions, in a positive-feedback injury spiral. In this study, we measured long-term shear moduli of muscle tissue in vivo in rats after applying compression (35 KPa
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6

Tachibana, Kazuhiro, Noriyuki Ueki, Takuji Uchida, and Hiroshi Koga. "Randomized Comparison of the Therapeutic Effect of Acupuncture, Massage, and Tachibana-Style-Method on Stiff Shoulders by Measuring Muscle Firmness, VAS, Pulse, and Blood Pressure." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/989705.

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To compare the therapeutic efficacy of acupuncture, massage, and Tachibana-Ryojutsu (one of Japanese traditional body balance therapy techniques (SEITAI)), on stiff shoulders, the subjects’ muscle firmness, blood pressure, pulse, VAS, and body temperature were measured before and after the treatment. Forty-seven volunteer subjects gave written informed consent to participate in this study. The subjects were randomly divided into three groups to receive acupuncture, massage, or Tachibana-Ryojutsu. Each therapy lasted for 90 seconds. The acupuncture treatment was applied by a retaining-needle at
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7

Diaz Dilernia, Fernando, Ezequiel E. Zaidenberg, Sebastian Gamsie, Danilo E. R. Taype Zamboni, Guido S. Carabelli, Jorge D. Barla, and Carlos F. Sancineto. "Gluteal Compartment Syndrome Secondary to Pelvic Trauma." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2016 (2016): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2780295.

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Gluteal compartment syndrome (GCS) is extremely rare when compared to compartment syndrome in other anatomical regions, such as the forearm or the lower leg. It usually occurs in drug users following prolonged immobilization due to loss of consciousness. Another possible cause is trauma, which is rare and has only few reports in the literature. Physical examination may show tense and swollen buttocks and severe pain caused by passive range of motion. We present the case of a 70-year-old man who developed GCS after prolonged anterior-posterior pelvis compression. The physical examination reveal
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8

Nonaka, Toshihiro, Motoki Sonohata, Shuhei Takeshita, Yosuke Oba, Yoshimasa Fujii, and Masaaki Mawatari. "Intramuscular Myxoma in the Supinator Muscle with Transient Postoperative Posterior Interosseous Nerve Palsy: A Case Report." Open Orthopaedics Journal 12, no. 1 (August 31, 2018): 353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001812010353.

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Background: Intramuscular myxomas are rare, benign mesenchymal tumors in the musculoskeletal system, and usually, the tumors arise in the large muscles of the thigh, buttocks, shoulder, and upper arm. However, a tumor of the forearm is very rare. Herein, we describe the case of an intramuscular myxoma in the supinator muscle of a 56-year-old female patient. Case Presentation: Magnetic resonance imaging showed a well-defined mass that was hypointense with the peritumoral fat ring sign. The differential diagnoses might have been myxoma, schwannoma, or intramuscular hemangioma. The histopathologi
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9

Uslianti, Silvia, Tri Wahyudi, Ratih Rahmahwati, and Adelia Tamala. "Rancang bangun meja dan kursi kerja untuk perbaikan postur kerja pada pekerja pengolah ikan berdasarkan pengukuran NBM dan RULA." Operations Excellence: Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering 12, no. 3 (November 9, 2020): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/oe.2020.v12.i3.003.

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Slouching and squatting work postures in the fish cleaning process can cause skeletal muscle injury. Based on the results of previous research conducted by Adelia (2020), the results of the existing NBM show that workers have complaints in the muscles of the neck, arms, back, waist, buttocks, hands, wrists, thighs, knees, and feet. The result of total muscle complaints individual skeletal is 75, meaning that the existing work posture requires work improvement. Improvement of working posture can be done by designing work aids in the form of desks and chairs. The determination of the MSDs risk l
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10

Gefen, Amit, and Einat Haberman. "Viscoelastic Properties of Ovine Adipose Tissue Covering the Gluteus Muscles." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 129, no. 6 (April 19, 2007): 924–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2800830.

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Pressure-related deep tissue injury (DTI) is a life-risking form of pressure ulcers threatening immobilized and neurologically impaired patients. In DTI, necrosis of muscle and enveloping adipose tissues occurs under intact skin, owing to prolonged compression by bony prominences. Modeling the process of DTI in the buttocks requires knowledge on viscoelastic mechanical properties of the white adipose tissue covering the gluteus muscles. However, this information is missing in the literature. Our major objectives in this study were therefore to (i) measure short-term (HS) and long-term (HL) agg
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11

Gyawali, Selina, Leandro Solis, Su Ling Chong, Cara Curtis, Peter Seres, Isaak Kornelsen, Richard Thompson, and Vivian K. Mushahwar. "Intermittent electrical stimulation redistributes pressure and promotes tissue oxygenation in loaded muscles of individuals with spinal cord injury." Journal of Applied Physiology 110, no. 1 (January 2011): 246–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00661.2010.

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Deep tissue injury (DTI) is a severe form of pressure ulcer that originates at the bone-muscle interface. It results from mechanical damage and ischemic injury due to unrelieved pressure. Currently, there are no established clinical methods to detect the formation of DTI. Moreover, despite the many recommended methods for preventing pressure ulcers, none so far has significantly reduced the incidence of DTI. The goal of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a new electrical stimulation-based intervention, termed intermittent electrical stimulation (IES), in ameliorating the factors lea
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12

Rifki, Muhammad, and Rosyadi Aziz Rahmat. "USE OF KB INJECTIONS FOR 3 MONTHS AT THE PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI, BATAM CITY." Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam 11, no. 1 (April 15, 2021): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37776/zked.v11i1.531.

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Injectable birth control methods use medroxyprogesterone (a type of progestin) which is injected once or 3 months into the buttocks or upper arm muscles. This is very effective but can interfere with the menstrual cycle. The results of several studies conducted on injection family planning acceptors showed that the factors associated with injection contraceptive use were menstrual disorders 51.25%, 36.25% increase in body weight and an increase in blood pressure. Some of the results of studies conducted on injection contraceptive acceptors showed that factors which is associated with the use o
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13

Yoon, Kyung Bong. "Ultrasound-Guided Quadratus Femoris Muscle Injection in Patients with Lower Buttock Pain: Novel Ultrasound-Guided Approach and Clinical Effectiveness." July 2016 6;19, no. 6;7 (July 2016): E863—E870. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj/2016.19.e863.

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Background: The quadratus femoris (QF) muscle is a possible source of lower buttock pain as evidenced by what is known about the pathophysiology of ischiofemoral impingement syndrome. However, there are few reports about the interventional management of the QF muscle as a pain generator. Objective: To describe an ultrasound-guided QF muscle injection technique in patients with lower buttock pain suspected of QF muscle pathology and to report the result of treatment. Study Design: Retrospective evaluation. Setting: Outpatient department for interventional pain management at a university hospita
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14

Ro, Tae Hoon, and Lance Edmonds. "Diagnosis and Management of Piriformis Syndrome: A Rare Anatomic Variant Analyzed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 8 (February 21, 2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcis.jcis_58_17.

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Piriformis syndrome is an uncommon condition that causes significant pain in the posterior lower buttocks and leg due to entrapment of the sciatic nerve at the level of the piriformis muscle. In the typical anatomical presentation, the sciatic nerve exits directly ventral and inferior to the piriformis muscle and continues down the posterior leg. Several causes that have been linked to this condition include trauma, differences in leg length, hip arthroplasty, inflammation, neoplastic mass effect, and anatomic variations. A female presented with left-sided lower back and buttock pain with radi
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15

SLAMET, Samuel Susanto, Yoshiyuki TANABE, Naoki TAKANO, and Tomohisa NAGASAO. "F402 Biomechanics Analysis of Pressure Ulcers using Damaged Interface Model between Bone and Muscle in the Human Buttocks." Proceedings of The Computational Mechanics Conference 2011.24 (2011): _F—47_—_F—48_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecmd.2011.24._f-47_.

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16

Bedrov, A. Ya, A. A. Moiseev, A. V. Belozertseva, A. N. Morozov, G. G. Khubulava, Yu A. Pugachenko, and A. V. Baykova. "The patency of internal iliac arteries and its role in the development of buttock claudication syndrome in the remote period after open infrarenal aortic aneurysm repair." Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery 178, no. 4 (September 9, 2019): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2019-178-4-34-41.

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The OBJECTIVE was to study the patency of the internal iliac artery and its effect to gluteus muscles blood supply and frequency of buttock claudication occurrence in the remote period after open infrarenal aortic aneurysm repair. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Examination of 37 patients after open infrarenal aortic aneurysm repair included collection of complaints, anamnesis, making CT scan with contrast and pelvic perfusion tomography. These methods allowed to assess the patency of the prosthesis and iliac arteries, calculate average blood flow rate in buttock muscles and frequency of buttock claudic
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17

Nitz, JC, YR Burns, and RV Jackson. "A longitudinal physical profile assessment of skeletal muscle manifestations in myotonic dystrophy." Clinical Rehabilitation 13, no. 1_suppl (January 1999): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026921559901300109.

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Objectives: To develop an assessment that describes the skeletal muscle manifestations in myotonic dystrophy subjects and then use it to quantify the presentation of skeletal muscle disability and to show change over time. Design: A quantified skeletal muscle assessment was developed and applied three times over a two-year period at intervals around 12 months. Thirty-six subjects with myotonic dystrophy and 20 subjects without neuromuscular disability were evaluated. The assessment comprised manual muscle testing of five pairs of muscles, measuring neck flexor strength with a strain gauge, res
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18

Aralova, Masha V., and Aleksandr A. Glukhov. "Clinical case of the treatment of venous leg ulcers in a patient with Sjogren disease." Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 10, no. 4 (December 31, 2017): 315–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2017-10-4-315-319.

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Relevance. Trophic ulcers on the background of systemic diseases are characterized by long flow and cause greater difficulties in treatment due to the reduced regenerative capabilities of the body. As a result of taking hormones muscles and skin become atrophic changes. Thinning and dry skin are particularly susceptible to trauma. Trophic ulcers in systemic connective tissue diseases often have no specific signs. Indicate systemic disease can atypical localization (thighs, buttocks, torso, upper extremity, head, mucosa of the oral cavity) wound, long for ulcers, with no tendency to regenerate,
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19

Zhdan, V. M., I. V. Ivanitskii, O. I. Katerenchuk, and L. M. Shilkina. "Optimization of Therapy in Patients with Lower Back Pain Depending on the Presence of Benign Joint Hypermobility Syndrome." Ukraïnsʹkij žurnal medicini, bìologìï ta sportu 6, no. 1 (February 26, 2021): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26693/jmbs06.01.078.

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Lower back pain is pain that is localized in the lower back, buttocks, and sacroiliac area. Lower back pain is the most common reason for limiting physical activity in patients under 45 years of age. If we take into account both acute and chronic pain. Lower back pain is the most common complaint after colds and minor injuries. At the same time, even a thorough examination may not always reveal the cause of lower back pain. There is evidence of more frequent development of pain in the lower back on the background of benign joint hypermobility syndrome. Lower back pain in patients with benign j
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20

Na, Jonathan Seung Doe, and Philip C. Dittmar. "Diabetic amyotrophy, not your typical back pain." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 1 (January 2020): e231928. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2019-231928.

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A 49-year-old man presented to the hospital for spinal cord decompression surgery with left buttock and left leg pain. The patient described an acute burning pain radiating down from his left buttock to left lateral leg. He also noted a 13.6 kg weight loss in recent months. Physical examination showed decreased muscle bulk of the left thigh, decreased strength of the left hip, left knee flexors and extensors. Recent MRI spine showed mild canal narrowing and cord flattening in the lower thoracic spine. Serologic testing showed an elevated glucose of 17.9 mmol/L and haemoglobin A1c of 9.8%. Elec
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21

Nascimento, Osvaldo J. M., Marcos R. G. de Freitas, Myrian D. Hahn, and Abelardo Q. C. Araújo. "Clinical and morphological study of calf enlargement following S-1 radiculopathy." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 50, no. 3 (September 1992): 383–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x1992000300021.

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Calf enlargement following sciatica is a rare condition. It is reported the case of a 28-year-old woman who complained of repeated episodes of lower back pain radiating into the left buttock and foot. One year after the beginning of her symptoms, she noticed enlargement of her left calf. X-ray studies disclosed L5-S1 disk degeneration. EMG showed muscle denervation with normal motor conduction velocity. Open biopsies of the gastrocnemius muscles were performed. The left gastrocnemius muscle showed hypertrophic type 2 fibers in comparison with the right gastrocnemius. Electron microscopy showed
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22

Franco, Carlo D. "Posterior Approach to the Sciatic Nerve in Adults: Is Euclidean Geometry Still Necessary?" Anesthesiology 98, no. 3 (March 1, 2003): 723–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200303000-00022.

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Background Every approach to the sciatic nerve in the buttocks currently requires the identification of pelvic bone structures. The large size of the nerve and its constant trajectory suggest that a simplified approach is possible. Methods During the first stage, 24 sciatic nerves in adult cadavers were dissected. The most significant findings were, (1) caudal to the piriformis muscle the sciatic nerve runs parallel to the midline (intergluteal sulcus); (2) the distance between the nerve and the intergluteal sulcus during this course is approximately 10 cm in adults, regardless of their gender
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SLAMET, Samuel Susanto, Naoki TAKANO, and Tomohisa NAGASAO. "209105 Biomechanics Analysis of Pressure Ulcers Focusing on the Interface Strain between Bone and Muscle in the Buttock Model." Proceedings of Conference of Kanto Branch 2011.17 (2011): 291–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmekanto.2011.17.291.

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Huerto, Antonio P. S. "Piriformis Muscle Injection Using Ultrasonography and Motor Stimulation – Report of a Technique." September 2007 5;10, no. 9;5 (September 14, 2007): 687–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2007/10/687.

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The piriformis muscle syndrome has been described in the literature since 1947 and accounts for 6-8% of patients presenting with buttock pain, which may variably be associated with sciatica. Through the years, there have been attempts to find safe and effective ways of managing this condition, whether through conservative treatment or with the use of interventional procedures. Several authors have reported injection techniques using the following: nerve stimulation; fluoroscopy with electromyography; and fluoroscopy with muscle stimulation. We aim to describe an injection method which is effec
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25

Azghani, Mahmood Reza, Jalil Nazari, Nader Sozapoor, Mohamad Asghari Jafarabadi, and Ali E. Oskouei. "Myoelectric Activity of Individual Lumbar Erector Spinae Muscles Variation by Differing Seat Pan Depth." International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 10, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijoem.2019.1551.

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Background: The chair influences the position of the user in relation to his or her devices. Prolonged static sitting is a frequently mentioned risk factor for low back pain. Seat design, thus, plays an important role in the study of human sitting. Quantitative information is needed on what happens to body when one sits in chairs with different seat depth. Objective: To determine the myoelectric activity (EMG) of individual lumbar erector spinae muscles after sitting in chairs with different seat pan depth. Methods: EMG recordings were taken using surface electrodes placed on the lumbar erecto
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26

Kaplan, Hilton M., and Gerald E. Loeb. "Preventing Ischial Pressure Ulcers: I. Review of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 8, no. 3-4 (2011): 323–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/934910.

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Objective:Pressure ulcers (PUs) are common and debilitating wounds that arise when immobilized patients cannot shift their weight. Treatment is expensive and recurrence rates are high. Pathophysiological mechanisms include reduced bulk and perfusion of chronically atrophic muscles as well as prolonged occlusion of blood flow to soft tissues from lack of voluntary postural shifting of body weight. This has suggested that PUs might be prevented by reanimating the paralyzed muscles using neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). A review of the published literature over the past 2 decades is d
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Sozer, Sadri O., Francisco J. Agullo, and Humberto Palladino. "Split Gluteal Muscle Flap for Autoprosthesis Buttock Augmentation." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 129, no. 3 (March 2012): 766–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0b013e3182402f2e.

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LI, SUJIAO, MIN YIN, LIN GAO, SHUN QI, and JUE WANG. "FINITE ELEMENT PREDICTION OF SUB-DERMAL TISSUE STRESSES OF THE BUTTOCKS DURING WHEELCHAIR PROPULSION." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 16, no. 04 (June 2016): 1650058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519416500585.

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Pressure ulcers, involving sub-dermal tissue damage and originating in deep tissue injury (DTI), have attracted much attention of physicians and researchers for three decades. Finite element (FE) model is a very efficient tool to investigate internal stresses and strains in human body that induce pressure ulcers. However, there was scarce report available to explore stresses distribution in human buttocks during manual wheelchair propulsion. A three-dimensional (3D) comprehensive FE model, incorporating ischial tuberosities (ITs), muscle, fat, and custom-contoured cushion (CCC), was developed
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ALVES, Andrea Santos Rafael, Cristiane M. R. NASCIMENTO, Celso H. GRANATO, Helena Keiko SATO, Marina F. MORGATO, and Claudio S. PANNUTI. "Hepatitis B vaccine in infants: a randomized controlled trial comparing gluteal versus anterolateral thigh muscle administration." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 43, no. 3 (June 2001): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652001000300004.

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A significantly diminished antibody response to hepatitis B vaccine has been demonstrated in adults when the buttock is used as the injection site. However, in Brazil, the buttock continues to be recommended as site of injection for intramuscular administration of vaccines in infants. In this age group, there are no controlled studies evaluating the immunogenicity of the hepatitis B vaccine when administered at this site. In the present study, 258 infants were randomized to receive the hepatitis B vaccine either in the buttock (n = 123) or in the anterolateral thigh muscle (n = 135). The immun
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30

Ghaleb, Ahmed H., Marc Brower, Gilbert Wong, Marc Huntoon, and Scott Ross. "Quadratus Femoris Muscle Injection for Chronic Left Hip/Buttock Pain." Anesthesiology 96, Sup 2 (September 2002): A930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200209002-00930.

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Murovic, Judith A. "LOWER-EXTREMITY PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURIES." Neurosurgery 65, suppl_4 (October 1, 2009): A18—A23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000339123.74649.be.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE With the use of data from 3 Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center (LSUHSC) publications, various parameters for buttock/thigh-level sciatic nerve and tibial and common peroneal divisions/nerve injuries were summarized, and outcomes were compared. METHODS Data from 806 buttock/thigh-level sciatic nerve and tibial and common peroneal division/nerve injury repairs were summarized. Lesion types, repair techniques, and outcomes were compared. RESULTS Acute lacerations undergoing suture repair were best for the thigh-then-buttock-level tibial (93%/73%) and then same-le
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32

Bleasdale-Barr, K. M., and C. J. Mathias. "Neck and other muscle pains in autonomic failure: their association with orthostatic hypotension." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 91, no. 7 (July 1998): 355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107689809100704.

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Neck pain in the suboccipital and paracervical region (‘coathanger' configuration) is often reported by patients with autonomic failure and orthostatic hypotension. The frequency of this pain, along with pains in the buttock and calf regions, was determined by questionnaire in two major groups with primary chronic autonomic failure—pure autonomic failure (PAF) and multiple system atrophy (MSA). Comparisons were made with Parkinson's disease, cerebellar degeneration and other disorders in which neurological symptoms overlap but in which there was neither autonomic failure nor orthostatic hypote
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Qin, Yu-Ping, Shuang Zhang, Hai-Yan Liu, Yi-He Liu, You-Zhi Li, Xue Peng, Xiu Ma, Qi-Li Li, and Xuan Huang. "Path Loss Measurement and Channel Modeling with Muscular Tissue Characteristics." Open Biomedical Engineering Journal 11, no. 1 (January 20, 2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874120701711010001.

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Background: The galvanic coupling intra-body communication has low radiation and strong anti-interference ability, so it has many advantages in the wireless communication. Method: In order to analyze the effect of muscle tissue’s characteristics upon the communication channel, we selected the muscle of pig buttock as the experimental sample, and used it to study the attenuation property with the galvanic coupling intra-body communication channel along the parallel direction and the transverse direction relative to the muscular fibre line as well as on the surface of destroyed muscular fibre; t
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Kim, Kyongsong, Toyohiko Isu, Juntaro Matsumoto, Koichi Miki, Daijiro Morimoto, Masanori Isobe, and Akio Morita. "Gluteus medius muscle decompression for buttock pain: a case-series analysis." Acta Neurochirurgica 161, no. 7 (May 3, 2019): 1397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00701-019-03923-3.

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Osanai, Toshihisa, Hiroaki Suzuki, Hiroaki Hiraga, Tamotsu Soma, and Takayuki Nojima. "Extra-articular diffuse-type tenosynovial giant cell tumor with benign histological features resulting in fatal pulmonary metastases." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 25, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 230949901769032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499017690323.

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Diffuse-type tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TS-GCT) is categorized as a locally aggressive but non-metastasizing neoplasm according to the WHO classification. Herein, we report an extremely rare case of a 41-year-old woman who developed multiple metastases from diffuse TS-GCT with benign histological features. The patient complained of a painful buttock mass and imaging studies revealed a soft tissue tumor of the buttock and multiple pulmonary nodules. The buttock tumor was excised and the final diagnosis was extra-articular diffuse-type TS-GCT. By video-assisted thoracic surgery, pulmonary no
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Olesen, Christian Gammelgaard, Mark de Zee, and John Rasmussen. "Missing links in pressure ulcer research—An interdisciplinary overview." Journal of Applied Physiology 108, no. 6 (June 2010): 1458–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01006.2009.

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This paper surveys the literature on the etiology of sitting-acquired deep tissue pressure ulcers from three different viewpoints. The first viewpoint is identification of risk factors related to seated posture. The second viewpoint focuses on the external factors that can cause necrosis to human cells, such as ischemia and compression. The third viewpoint focuses on computational models of the human buttocks to calculate where stress concentrations occur. Each viewpoint contributes to the understanding of pressure ulcer etiology, but in combination they cover the multiple scales from cell to
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Kaplan, Hilton M., Lucinda L. Baker, Salah Rubayi, and Gerald E. Loeb. "Preventing Ischial Pressure Ulcers: III. Clinical Pilot Study of Chronic Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation." Applied Bionics and Biomechanics 8, no. 3-4 (2011): 345–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/536583.

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Objective:BIONs™ (BIOnic Neurons) are injectable, wireless microstimulators that make chronic BION Active Seating (BAS) possible for pressure ulcer prevention (PUP). Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) produces skeletal motion and activates trophic factors, counteracting three major etiological mechanisms leading to pressure ulcers (PUs): immobility, soft-tissue atrophy, and ischemia. Companion papers I and II reviewed prior experience with NMES for PUP, and analyzed the biomechanical considerations, respectively. This paper presents a treatment strategy derived from this analysis, and
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Metzger, Paul D., James R. Bailey, Robert D. Filler, Robert A. Waltz, Matthew T. Provencher, and Christopher B. Dewing. "Pectoralis Major Muscle Rupture Repair: Technique Using Unicortical Buttons." Arthroscopy Techniques 1, no. 1 (September 2012): e119-e125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2012.05.003.

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Agrawal, Nidhi, Sinan Altiner, Nicholas H. E. Mezitis, and Sina Helbig. "Silicone-Induced Granuloma after Injection for Cosmetic Purposes: A Rare Entity of Calcitriol-Mediated Hypercalcemia." Case Reports in Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/807292.

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Hypercalcemia is often a clue to the presence of unsuspected illness. We present an interesting case of an HIV-positive transgender female with a rare cause of silicone-induced granulomatous hypercalcemia. Although there have been a few case reports of silicone injections in dialysis patients causing hypercalcemia, this metabolic derangement secondary to silicone granulomas continues to be a unique entity with an unclear pathophysiology. We present a 45-year-old transgender HIV-positive female, with extensive silicone injections who presented with symptomatic hypercalcemia. Workup for malignan
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Nakamatsu, Yuta, Tomoaki Fukui, Keisuke Oe, Shinya Hayashi, Tomoyuki Matsumoto, Takehiko Matsushita, Ryosuke Kuroda, and Takahiro Niikura. "Surgically Treated Nonunion following Ischial Tuberosity Avulsion Fracture of a 14-Year-Old Athlete." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2020 (June 15, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8531648.

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A 14-year-old girl experienced acute left buttock pain during a sprint. At the local hospital, she was diagnosed with an avulsion fracture of the left ischial tuberosity. She was kept for observation for about 10 months; however, the buttock pain persisted, and the bone fragments did not unite. She was referred to our hospital approximately 11 months after the injury. Plain radiography revealed an increased transposition of the bone fragment, from 12 mm immediately after the injury to 23 mm. Twelve months after the injury, she underwent osteosynthesis using two cannulated cancellous screws and
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Then, C., and G. Silber. "IN VIVO MECHANICAL CHARACTERISATION OF HUMAN BUTTOCK FAT AND MUSCLE USING INVERSE FEM." Journal of Biomechanics 41 (July 2008): S31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9290(08)70031-9.

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Yahya, Mohd Shahir, Thiyagu Palaniandy, Noor Yasmin Zainun, and Musli Mohammad. "Development of Malaysian Primary School Children Anthropometrics Data for Designing School Furniture Parameters." Applied Mechanics and Materials 465-466 (December 2013): 1191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.465-466.1191.

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This paper explains the measurement of anthropometricdimensions ofprimary school children and investigation ofrisk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among primary school children. A total of 266 students within three different schools were participated in anthropometric data measurements and questionnaire survey of the MSDs prevelance complain among them. Ten anthropometric measurements (Stature, Sitting height, Sitting shoulder height, Popliteal height, Hip breadth, Elbow seat height, Buttock-popliteal length, Buttock-knee length, Thigh clearance and Weight) were used.
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Baggett, Mary Caitlin, and Diane Nykamp. "Statin-Associated Bilateral Foot Myopathy." Journal of Pharmacy Practice 33, no. 6 (June 27, 2019): 899–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0897190019857851.

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Objective: To report a case of statin-induced bilateral foot myopathy that resulted from 2 different statins. Case Summary: A 44-year-old Caucasian male with a history of ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest, hyperlipidemia, and coronary artery disease experienced bilateral foot pain, weakness, and soreness while taking atorvastatin 20 mg daily. The pain subsided within weeks of discontinuing atorvastatin but returned years later after the initiation of rosuvastatin. The Naranjo probability scale indicates that this is a definite association between bilateral foot myopathy and statin use. D
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Finsterer, Josef, and Marlies Frank. "Low-Glycemic-Index Diet Relieving Migraine but Inducing Muscle Cramps." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 10, no. 03 (July 2019): 552–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1698034.

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AbstractLow-glycemic-index diet (LGID) has been shown to exhibit a beneficial effect in patients with epilepsy, exercise-induced dyskinesia, writer's cramp, migraine, and in myopathic mice. A 57-year-old female with classical migraine with and without aura since 14 years of age and a frequency of 8 to 12 attacks per month experienced some relief using a nasal spray of zolmitriptan since 10 years. Occasionally, she developed a status migrainosus lasting up to 5 days. At the age of 57 years, she started an LGID and recognized a significant decline of frequency and intensity of her migraine attac
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Xue, Yan-Li, Hong-Jun Song, Zhong-Ling Qiu, and Quan-Yong Luo. "Large Thigh and Buttock Muscle Metastases as the Initial Manifestation of Follicular Thyroid Cancer." Clinical Nuclear Medicine 39, no. 4 (April 2014): 363–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0b013e3182a75589.

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Siefert, Alexander, Steffen Pankoke, and Ralph Blüthner. "Development of a Detailed Buttock and Thigh Muscle Model for the Dynamic Occupant Model CASIMIR." SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars - Mechanical Systems 1, no. 1 (June 17, 2008): 1085–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-1864.

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Kim, Kyongsong, Toyohiko Isu, Yasuhiro Chiba, Naotaka Iwamoto, Daijiro Morimoto, and Masanori Isobe. "Decompression of the gluteus medius muscle as a new treatment for buttock pain: technical note." European Spine Journal 25, no. 4 (February 19, 2016): 1282–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-016-4440-5.

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Gonzalez, Peter. "Confirmation of Needle Placement Within the Piriformis Muscle of a Cadaveric Specimen Using Anatomic Landmarks and Fluoroscopic Guidance." Pain Physician 3;11, no. 5;3 (May 14, 2008): 327–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2008/11/327.

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Of patients presenting to pain clinics, complaints are of low back or buttock pain with or without radicular leg symptoms is one of the most common. Piriformis syndrome may be a contributor in up to 8% of these patients. The mainstay of treatment is conservative management with physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, muscle relaxants, and correction of biomechanical abnormalities. However, in recalcitrant cases, a piriformis injection of anesthetic and/or corticosteroids may be considered. Because of its small size, proximity to neurovascular structures, and deep location, the pirifor
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Zarzycki, Marcin Zygmunt, Stanisław Słyk, Szymon Price, and Magdalena Flaga-Łuczkiewicz. "Men’s Muscularity Image—The Role among Polish Young Population." Men and Masculinities 22, no. 2 (July 13, 2018): 404–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x18774112.

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For many young men, enhancing their attractiveness as perceived by the opposite sex could be a potential reason for beginning physical activity. The aim of the study was to assess how women perceive male muscularity and how it could affect social relations between sexes. The intention was also to compare this assessment with the male view of the issue. An anonymous survey was conducted in electronic form and shared to Polish students. The questionnaire was completed by 5,190 respondents (4,043 women and 1,147 men). Women preferred a less muscular body than men. All muscle groups apart from the
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Loerakker, S., L. R. Solis, D. L. Bader, F. P. T. Baaijens, V. K. Mushahwar, and C. W. J. Oomens. "How does muscle stiffness affect the internal deformations within the soft tissue layers of the buttocks under constant loading?" Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering 16, no. 5 (May 2013): 520–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2011.627682.

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