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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Cancellous bone defects"

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Dorea, H. C., H. D. Cantwell, R. Read, L. Armbrust, R. Pool, J. K. Roush, C. Boyle, and R. M. McLaughlin. "Evaluation of healing in feline femoral defects filled with cancellous autograft, cancellous allograft or Bioglass." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 18, no. 03 (July 2005): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1632947.

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SummaryCancellous bone grafting is a widely accepted technique in human and veterinary orthopaedic surgery. However, the use of autogenous bone graft is limited by the additional surgical time required to harvest the graft, the morbidity associated with the donor site, and the limited availability of cancellous bone, especially in feline patients. Various allografts and bone graft substitutes are available commercially but have not been fully evaluated for efficacy in the cat. The purpose of this study was to compare the incorporation of autogenous and allogenous cancellous bone graft and Biog
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Díaz-Bertrana, C., P. Lafuente, P. Fontecha, I. Durall, and J. Franch. "Beta-tricalcium phosphate as a synthetic cancellous bone graft in veterinary orthopaedics." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 19, no. 04 (October 2006): 196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1633001.

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SummaryThe clinical use of β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) as a synthetic cancellous bone graft in veterinary orthopaedics is herein reported. The retrospective study was based on 13 clinical cases belonging to 11 dogs and one cat. The weights of the dogs ranged from 3.4 to 48 kg. One female cat weighing 3.5 kg completed the study. The clinical cases were six arthrodeses (four carpal, two tarsal), one hypertrophic non-union (femur), one atrophic non-union (metacarpal bones) and five long-bone fractures (two femurs, one tibia, two radii) possessing subcritical-sized bone defects. The β-TCP used
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Verboket, René D., Tanja Irrle, Yannic Busche, Alexander Schaible, Katrin Schröder, Jan C. Brune, Ingo Marzi, Christoph Nau, and Dirk Henrich. "Fibrous Demineralized Bone Matrix (DBM) Improves Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cell (BMC)-Supported Bone Healing in Large Femoral Bone Defects in Rats." Cells 10, no. 5 (May 19, 2021): 1249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10051249.

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Regeneration of large bone defects is a major objective in trauma surgery. Bone marrow mononuclear cell (BMC)-supported bone healing was shown to be efficient after immobilization on a scaffold. We hypothesized that fibrous demineralized bone matrix (DBM) in various forms with BMCs is superior to granular DBM. A total of 65 male SD rats were assigned to five treatment groups: syngenic cancellous bone (SCB), fibrous demineralized bone matrix (f-DBM), fibrous demineralized bone matrix densely packed (f-DBM 120%), DBM granules (GDBM) and DBM granules 5% calcium phosphate (GDBM5%Ca2+). BMCs from d
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Schneppendahl, J., T. T. Lögters, M. Sager, M. Wild, M. Hakimi, J. Windolf, J. P. Grassmann, and P. Jungbluth. "Treatment of a diaphyseal long-bone defect with autologous bone grafts and platelet-rich plasma in a rabbit model." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 28, no. 03 (2015): 164–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-14-05-0079.

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Summary Introduction: Large bone defects are a therapeutic challenge to surgeons and are often associated with a high morbidity. The use of autologous cancellous bone graft represents an essential therapeutic option and is considered the gold standard. However, the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for improving bone defect healing has been discussed controversially. The aim of this study was to evaluate the treatment of a diaphyseal long-bone defect in a rabbit model with a combination of PRP and autologous cancellous bone. Material and methods: A monocortical long-bone defect in the radial d
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Zheng, Chong, Hai-yang Ma, Yin-qiao Du, Jing-yang Sun, Ji-wei Luo, Dong-bin Qu, and Yong-gang Zhou. "Finite Element Assessment of the Screw and Cement Technique in Total Knee Arthroplasty." BioMed Research International 2020 (October 15, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3718705.

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Background. The screw and cement technique is a convenient method used to rebuild medial tibial plateau defects in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The objective of this study was to perform a finite element assessment to determine the effect of different numbers of screws on the stability of TKA and to determine whether differences exist between two different insertion angles. Method. Six tibial finite element models with defects filled with screws and cement and one model with defects filled only with cement were generated. Contact stresses on the surface of cancellous bone in differen
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Murata, Koichi, Shunsuke Fujibayashi, Bungo Otsuki, Takayoshi Shimizu, and Shuichi Matsuda. "Repair of Iliac Crest Defects with a Hydroxyapatite/Collagen Composite." Asian Spine Journal 14, no. 6 (December 31, 2020): 808–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31616/asj.2019.0310.

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Study Design: Retrospective study.Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effect of refilling with hydroxyapatite/collagen (HAp/Col) composite on an iliac crest defect after spinal fusion.Overview of Literature: The use of iliac crest bone graft has been the gold standard in spinal fusion for a long time because of its biological and non-immunologic properties. Few reports have addressed how bone defects recover after iliac crest bone harvest following spinal fusion.Methods: Cancellous bone was collected from the anterior iliac crest during lateral interbody fusion (LIF), and the bone void of
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Dogan, E., and Z. Okumus. "Cuttlebone used as a bone xenograft in bone healing." Veterinární Medicína 59, No. 5 (July 15, 2014): 254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/7519-vetmed.

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This study was conducted to examine the potential of cuttlebone xenograft in the healing of bone using radiography and histology for a period of 24 weeks. One hundred and five New Zealand male rabbits with radius defects in the metaphyseal region were divided into five groups treated with cuttlebone, demineralized bone matrix, bovine cancellous graft, and tricalcium phosphate. The control was no treatment. Clinical, radiological, biochemical and histological evaluations were made 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, and 24 weeks after surgery. Physiological measurements (body temperature, heart rate, and respir
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Borghetti, Alain, Giséle Novakovitch, Francis Louise, Didier Simeone, and Jean Fourel. "Cryopreserved Cancellous Bone Allograft in Periodontal Intraosseous Defects." Journal of Periodontology 64, no. 2 (February 1993): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1993.64.2.128.

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Singh, Luthra Jatinder, and Salim A. L. Habsi. "Biological Reconstruction of Varus Deformity in Primary Total Knee Replacement Using Bone Graft and Description of a New Technique." Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation 25, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jotr.2017.11.001.

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Peripheral bony defects of the tibia can be seen in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. These defects must be corrected at the time of total knee replacement to ensure correct placement and alignment of the components. We describe a new technique for correcting large tibial defect by using bone graft, where the uncontained defects were converted to contained defects using bone graft and the contained defect was impacted with cancellous bone. Between 2006 and 2010, 48 cases of primary total knee arthroplasty were reconstructed using autologous bone graft. Of 48 cases, five cases had large
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Aspenberg, P., J. Wittbjer, and K. G. Thorngren. "Bone matrix and marrow versus cancellous bone in rabbit radial defects." Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery 106, no. 6 (October 1987): 335–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00456866.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Cancellous bone defects"

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Low, Adrian Kah Wai Clinical School Prince of Wales Hospital Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "The molecular biology of cancellous bone defects and oestrogen deficiency fractures, in rodents; and the in vivo effects of acid on bone healing." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Clinical School - Prince of Wales Hospital, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/42884.

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The management of significant bone defects, delayed and non-union of fractures can be extremely challenging. Development of specific treatment is hindered by an absence of information regarding the molecular events which regulate these processes. In this thesis, a bilateral cancellous bone defect model of the femur and tibia was developed in a rodent and the spatiotemporal profile of TGF-β, BMP 2 and 7, Smads 1, 4 and 5 characterised. Next, the capability of acid solution to augment healing was tested in both a bone defect and in a closed femoral fracture model. Finally, a long term oestrogen
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Tsao, Yi-Pin. "Effects of a mineralized human cancellous bone allograft in regeneration of mandibular class II furcation defects a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master of Science in Periodontics ... /." 2005. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/67878289.html.

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Części książek na temat "Cancellous bone defects"

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Thorngren, K. G., P. Aspenberg, and J. Wittbjer. "Injectable Bone Graft in Rabbit Radius Defects: Influence of Demineralized Bone Matrix, Bone Marrow and Cancellous Bone." In Bone Transplantation, 214–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83571-1_38.

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Arts, J. J. C., J. W. M. Gardeniers, M. L. M. Welten, N. Verdonschot, B. W. Schreurs, and P. Buma. "TCP-HA Granules and Impacted Morselized Cancellous Bone Graft Mixes for Acetabular Reconstruction with the Bone Impaction Grafting Technique. A Loaded and Critical Sized Defect Model in the Goat." In Bioceramics 17, 869–72. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-961-x.869.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Cancellous bone defects"

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Moghaddam, Narges Shayesteh, Mohammad Elahinia, Michael Miller, and David Dean. "Enhancement of Bone Implants by Substituting Nitinol for Titanium (Ti-6Al-4V): A Modeling Comparison." In ASME 2014 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2014-7648.

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Mandibular segmental defect reconstruction is most often necessitated by tumor resection, trauma, infection, or osteoradionecrosis. The standard of care treatment for mandibular segmental defect repair involves using metallic plates to immobilize fibula grafts, which replace the resected portion of mandible. Surgical grade 5 titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) is commonly used to fabricate the fixture plate due to its low density, high strength, and high biocompatibility. One of the potential problems with mandibular reconstruction is stress shielding caused by a stiffness mismatch between the Titanium fixat
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Amerinatanzi, Amirhesam, Narges Shayesteh Moghaddam, Ahmadreza Jahadakbar, David Dean, and Mohammad Elahinia. "On the Effect of Screw Preload on the Stress Distribution of Mandibles During Segmental Defect Treatment Using an Additively Manufactured Hardware." In ASME 2016 11th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2016-8840.

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The most common method for mandibular reconstructive surgery is the use of a Ti-6Al-4V fixation device and a fibular double barrel graft. This highly stiff fixation hardware (E = 112 GPa) often shields the bone graft (E = 20 GPa) from carrying the load, which may result in bone resorption. Highly stiff Ti-6Al-4V fixation hardware is also likely to concentrate stress in the fixation plate or at screw threads, possibly leading to hardware cracking or screw pull-out. As a solution for that, we have proposed and studied the effect of using a low stiffness, porous NiTi fixation device [1–4]. Althou
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