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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Capuchin”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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1

Sepúlveda, Juan Mansilla, and Catalina Rivera Gutiérrez. "Militarización de la escuela chilena a principios del siglo XX. El modelo alemán Bávaro en tierras Mapuches." Revista Brasileira de Política e Administração da Educação - Periódico científico editado pela ANPAE 35, no. 3 (2019): 864. http://dx.doi.org/10.21573/vol35n32019.97567.

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ResumenEste artículo busca comprender la actuación pedagógica de los misioneros capuchinos bávaros y el disciplinamiento que ejercieron a través de las escuelas misionales e internados de los cuerpos de niños mapuches. La investigación es de carácter exploratoria-descriptiva y analiza fuentes primarias, escritas y visuales, encontradas en archivos en Chile y Alemania. Los resultados del estudio evidencian rasgos militares en ideario formativo capuchino, lo que se evidencia en las vestimentas y modos de disposición del cuerpo a las que fueron obligados a practicar niños mapuches en la primera m

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Prithvi Singh Kahlon. "Stone Tools and Our Primate Relatives." COMPASS 3, no. 2 (2023): 172–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/comp77.

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Within three millennia, capuchins appear to have made substantial progress in their use of stones relative to other living non-human primates, including the great apes. The rapid evolution of capuchin tool use can help us better understand unclear aspects of our own evolutionary journey; it can also inform us of the decisions we may have to make regarding how we will share our planet with this primate in the future. However, no prior literature has comparatively examined capuchin and human lithics within naturalistic contexts to subsequently tackle the issues of pre-Clovis validity and future

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Brandão, Angela, Raquel Costa, Evelina Rodrigues, and Luis Vicente. "Using behaviour observations to study personality in a group of capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) in captivity." Behaviour 156, no. 3-4 (2019): 203–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003537.

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Abstract This article presents a novel approach to the study of primate personality and illustrates it with a study of capuchin monkeys. While most personality studies with capuchin monkeys have used rating questionnaires, the research method of this study relies instead on direct behaviour observations. In an effort to capitalize on the full richness of behavioural observation data, we used both statistical and non-statistical methods to analyse data from behavioural observations of a group of capuchin monkeys in captivity. Interest in capuchin monkeys as a species has increased due to their

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Zhang, Shuyi, and Lixin Wang. "Following of Brown Capuchin Monkeys by White Hawks in French Guiana." Condor 102, no. 1 (2000): 198–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/102.1.198.

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Abstract One group of brown capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) was observed for 19 months in French Guiana. White Hawks (Leucopternis albicollis) were seen in association with these monkeys throughout the year. Our study revealed that: (1) hawks mainly followed capuchins in open forest types, and in this vegetation they mainly flew at the height of 10–20 m from the ground where horizontal visibility is better than in other strata of the forest, (2) hawks usually landed preceding the monkey troop spreading into an area, and they followed the capuchin troop when the monkeys were traveling, and (3)

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Metcalfe, Chloë Alexia, Alfredo Yhuaraqui Yaicurima, and Sarah Papworth. "Observer effects in a remote population of large-headed capuchins, Sapajus macrocephalus." International Journal of Primatology 43, no. 2 (2021): 216–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-021-00264-w.

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AbstractHuman observers often are present when researchers record animal behavior, which can create observer effects. These effects are rarely explicitly investigated, often due to the assumption that the study animal is habituated to or unaffected by a human’s presence. We investigated the effect of human pressure gradients on a remote population of large-headed capuchins, Sapajus macrocephalus, looking specifically at the effects of number of observers, distance to observers, and distance to the research base. We conducted this study over 4 months in the Pacaya-Samiria Nature Reserve, Peru,

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Walden, Justine. "Capuchins, Missionaries, and Slave Trading in Precolonial Kongo-Angola, West Central Africa (17th Century)." Journal of Early Modern History 26, no. 1-2 (2022): 38–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700658-bja10003.

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Abstract In the second half of the seventeenth century, Italian Capuchin missionaries who traveled to West Central Africa both colluded in and critiqued Portuguese slave trading practices. Drawing from their experience on slave galleys in the Mediterranean and their medieval Franciscan heritage, Capuchins brought earlier concepts governing enslavement to bear in Central Africa. Examining Capuchin interventions in exchanges of goods and slaves, their declamations against Portuguese warmongering, their efforts to free unjustly enslaved Africans, and the ways in which they sought to prohibit slav

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Storer, Jessica M., Jerilyn A. Walker, Catherine E. Rockwell, et al. "Recently Integrated Alu Elements in Capuchin Monkeys: A Resource for Cebus/Sapajus Genomics." Genes 13, no. 4 (2022): 572. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13040572.

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Capuchins are platyrrhines (monkeys found in the Americas) within the Cebidae family. For most of their taxonomic history, the two main morphological types of capuchins, gracile (untufted) and robust (tufted), were assigned to a single genus, Cebus. Further, all tufted capuchins were assigned to a single species, Cebus apella, despite broad geographic ranges spanning Central and northern South America. In 2012, tufted capuchins were assigned to their genus, Sapajus, with eight currently recognized species and five Cebus species, although these numbers are still under debate. Alu retrotransposo

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Smith, Rebecca L., Emily Briggs, and Paul Smith. "Unusual behavioral responses of the south american coati (<i>Nasua nasua</i>) to the hooded capuchin (<i>Sapajus cay</i>) in the paraguayan upper Paraná Atlantic Forest." Neotropical Primates 26, no. 1 (2020): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.62015/np.2020.v26.76.

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   In eastern Paraguay, the South American coati Nasua nasua and hooded capuchin Sapajus cay are sympatric across most of their range. Both species are diurnal, arboreal, omnivorous mammals and have similar diets consisting of fleshy fruits and insects and are therefore potential competitors. In this article, we report three observations of unusual behavioral responses of coatis to the presence of hooded capuchins. On two occasions groups of coatis elected to show avoidance behavior by hiding from capuchin groups, despite the much closer proximity of human observers. On anoth

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Collier, Sophie, and Roger Auster. "‘Tail-dipping’ to drink from an open water source in Cebus imitator (Primates: Cebidae) in a protected area of Costa Rica." Mammalogy Notes 8, no. 1 (2022): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.47603/mano.v8n1.319.

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Primate species demonstrate high levels of intelligence, innovation, and social learning. These characteristics give rise to a high likelihood of new behaviours occurring and being socially transmitted to other individuals within a group. Capuchin monkeys are group-living and are commonly considered to be among the most intelligent non-ape primates. They exhibit a large repertoire of complex behaviours and have been shown to be capable of innovating to problem solve. However, observations of new behaviours in wild populations are rare in comparison to captive populations. Here we describe Pana

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Camaioni, Michele. "Reformas franciscanas y Reforma: el caso de los primeros capuchinos (1525-1542)." Archivo Ibero-Americano 79, no. 288-289 (2019): 433–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.48030/aia.v79i288-289.148.

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This paper aims to contribute to the historiographical debate about the impact of the Protestant Reformation among the Friar Minors by discussing the case-study represented by the first development of the Capuchin Order. The Capuchins were approved by Clement VII in 1528, just few years after the bull Ite vos (1517) attempted to prevent new divisions within the Franciscans. Their reform movement stood out for its asceticism and mystical spirituality, which attracted the accusation of Lutheranism from the more conservative exponents of the Roman Church. Actually, the «freedom of the Spirit» pre

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Andrade, Bruna M. T., Robério Freire-Filho, and Bruna Bezerra. "The behaviours of a female blonde capuchin (Sapajus flavius) towards her dead infant." Behaviour 157, no. 14-15 (2020): 1231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-bja10042.

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Abstract Here we describe the behaviour of a female blonde capuchin (Sapajus flavius) towards her dead infant and discuss possible explanations linked to the anecdotal event. We conducted our study in a fragment of Atlantic forest in Northeastern Brazil where we have been monitoring a blonde capuchin population, with over 163 individuals, since 2010. Our observations show that the behaviours of female blonde capuchins towards dead infant include corpse carrying, which may be related to maternal-bond strength and grief management. Two adult males cooperated with the vulnerable female by protect

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Barrett, Brendan J., Claudio M. Monteza-Moreno, Tamara Dogandžić, Nicolas Zwyns, Alicia Ibáñez, and Margaret C. Crofoot. "Habitual stone-tool-aided extractive foraging in white-faced capuchins, Cebus capucinus." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 8 (2018): 181002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181002.

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Habitual reliance on tool use is a marked behavioural difference between wild robust (genus Sapajus ) and gracile (genus Cebus ) capuchin monkeys. Despite being well studied and having a rich repertoire of social and extractive foraging traditions, Cebus sp. rarely use tools and have never been observed using stone tools. By contrast, habitual tool use by Sapajus is widespread. We review theory and discuss factors which might explain these differences in patterns of tool use between Cebus and Sapajus . We then report the first case of habitual stone tool use in a gracile capuchin: a population

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Ghobrial, John-Paul. "The Margins are in our Minds: The Earliest Capuchin Missions to the Ottoman Empire." Studies in Church History 61 (May 20, 2025): 325–59. https://doi.org/10.1017/stc.2024.40.

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This article offers a close reading of a collection of letters written by Capuchin missionaries in the Ottoman empire in the early seventeenth century. It does so with a view towards understanding how the early Capuchins reflected on their position in both local and global contexts. Rather than see these early Capuchin missions as operating ‘in the margins’ – whether by virtue of their presence in the world of Eastern Christianity, or by virtue of their distance from Rome or their own countries of origin – this article starts from a different perspective, that is, by situating these individual

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Galetti, Mauro, and Fernando Pedroni. "Seasonal diet of capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) in a semideciduous forest in south-east Brazil." Journal of Tropical Ecology 10, no. 1 (1994): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400007689.

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ABSTRACTThe diet of capuchin monkeys, Cebus apella, in a 250 ha semideciduous forest in south-east Brazil was studied for 44 consecutive months. Based on 367 feeding bouts the diet of capuchins was 53.9% fruit pulp, 16.0% seeds, 11.1% flowers, 6.3% leaves and new shoots, 1.5% roots and 13.9% corn from plantations surrounding the forest. Seventy-one plant species were consumed by capuchins. Food availability was markedly seasonal. During the dry season the fleshy fruit availability decreased, and at that time the capuchins became seed predators and flowereaters. Several fruits eaten by capuchin

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Lara Astiz, Miren, and José Ángel Echeverría OFMCap. "La Biblioteca Central (provincial) de Capuchinos de Pamplona Extramuros." Las bibliotecas de Navarra: acceso a la información y el conocimiento / Nafarroako liburutegiak: informazioa eta ezagutza eskuratzeko bidea, no. 275 (May 29, 2020): 1341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35462/pv.275.16.

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RESUMEN El artículo describe la Biblioteca Central (provincial) de Capuchinos de Pamplona Extramuros, desde sus inicios en 1606 hasta lo que es actualmente: una de las cuatro sedes de la Biblioteca Central de los Capuchinos de España. Sus secciones temáticas destacables son la franciscana, la vasco-navarra y la de los autores capuchinos de la antigua provincia de Navarra-Cantabria-Aragón. La biblioteca se enriqueció con los fondos bibliográficos de otros conventos, sobre todo con los del colegio de Lecároz y con la biblioteca del P. Donostia. Junto a la biblioteca se halla el Archivo Histórico

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Valenta, Kim, Mariah E. Hopkins, Melanie Meeking, Colin A. Chapman, and Linda M. Fedigan. "Spatial patterns of primary seed dispersal and adult tree distributions: Genipa americana dispersed by Cebus capucinus." Journal of Tropical Ecology 31, no. 6 (2015): 491–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467415000413.

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Abstract:The spatial distribution of adult trees is typically not expected to reflect the spatial patterns of primary seed dispersal, due to many factors influencing post-dispersal modification of the seed shadow, such as seed predation, secondary seed dispersal and density-dependent survival. Here, we test the hypothesis that spatial distributions of primary seed shadows and adult trees are concordant by analysing the spatial distributions of adult Genipa americana trees and the seed shadow produced by its key primary disperser, the capuchin monkey (Cebus capucinus) in a tropical dry forest i

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Falótico, Tiago, and Eduardo B. Ottoni. "The manifold use of pounding stone tools by wild capuchin monkeys of Serra da Capivara National Park, Brazil." Behaviour 153, no. 4 (2016): 421–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003357.

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The use of pounding stone tools (PSTs) is a customary behaviour in several wild populations of capuchin monkeys; most of these monkeys use PSTs primarily to open hard palm nuts. Here, we describe the use of PSTs in two not previously studied groups of capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus) in Serra da Capivara National Park (SCNP), northeastern Brazil, and compare them to other groups and populations. Capuchins from SCNP are one of the only known population that habitually use PSTs for several purposes other than nut processing, including cracking seeds and fruits, breaking and/or enlarging ho

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Civelek, Zeynep, Christoph J. Völter, and Amanda M. Seed. "What happened? Do preschool children and capuchin monkeys spontaneously use visual traces to locate a reward?" Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 288, no. 1956 (2021): 20211101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1101.

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The ability to infer unseen causes from evidence is argued to emerge early in development and to be uniquely human. We explored whether preschoolers and capuchin monkeys could locate a reward based on the physical traces left following a hidden event. Preschoolers and capuchin monkeys were presented with two cups covered with foil. Behind a barrier, an experimenter (E) punctured the foil coverings one at a time, revealing the cups with one cover broken after the first event and both covers broken after the second. One event involved hiding a reward, the other event was performed with a stick (

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Back, Janaína, Adriane Suzin, and Lucas Aguiar. "Activity budget and social behavior of urban capuchin monkeys, Sapajus sp. (Primates: Cebidae)." Zoologia 36 (June 4, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e30845.

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Constant changes in natural environments impose challenges to wild animal populations, especially those that depend on social life. We gathered data on the activity budget and social interactions of a capuchin monkey (Sapajussp.) group of 17 individuals confined to an urban green area receiving human food supplementation. We observed the capuchins between 7:00 am and 5:00 pm, three days a month, between January 2012 and June 2013 (total of 530 hours of direct observations). We collected 15,208 behavioral records through instantaneous scan sampling and 2,538 events of social interaction in an a

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Back, Janaína P., Adriane Suzin, and Lucas M. Aguiar. "Activity budget and social behavior of urban capuchin monkeys, Sapajus sp. (Primates: Cebidae)." Zoologia 36 (June 4, 2019): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.36.e30845.

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Constant changes in natural environments impose challenges to wild animal populations, especially those that depend on social life. We gathered data on the activity budget and social interactions of a capuchin monkey (Sapajus sp.) group of 17 individuals confined to an urban green area receiving human food supplementation. We observed the capuchins between 7:00 am and 5:00 pm, three days a month, between January 2012 and June 2013 (total of 530 hours of direct observations). We collected 15,208 behavioral records through instantaneous scan sampling and 2,538 events of social interaction in an

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Parr, Nigel A., Amanda D. Melin, and Linda Marie Fedigan. "Figs Are More Than Fallback Foods: The Relationship betweenFicusandCebusin a Tropical Dry Forest." International Journal of Zoology 2011 (2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/967274.

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In many studies on primate feeding ecology, figs (Ficusspp.) are characterized as fallback foods, utilized only when preferred sources of food are unavailable. However, for white-faced capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus) living in northwestern Costa Rica, figs are a consistently important resource and may increase groupwide energy intake. We investigated whether visits to figs affect ranging and behavioural patterns of capuchins. Although daily range length and average travel speed do not differ on days when fig trees are visited, capuchins spend more time in directed travel and more time stati

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Addessi, E., L. Crescimbene, and E. Visalberghi. "Do capuchin monkeys ( Cebus apella ) use tokens as symbols?" Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274, no. 1625 (2007): 2579–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.0726.

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In the absence of language, the comprehension of symbols is difficult to demonstrate. Tokens can be considered symbols since they arbitrarily stand for something else without having any iconic relation to their referent. We assessed whether capuchin monkeys ( Cebus apella ) can use tokens as symbols to represent and combine quantities. Our paradigm involved choices between various combinations of tokens A and B, worth one and three rewards, respectively. Pay-off maximization required the assessment of the value of each offer by (i) estimating token numerousness, (ii) representing what each tok

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Lakshminaryanan, Venkat, M. Keith Chen, and Laurie R. Santos. "Endowment effect in capuchin monkeys." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363, no. 1511 (2008): 3837–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0149.

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In humans, the capacity for economically rational choice is constrained by a variety of preference biases: humans evaluate gambles relative to arbitrary reference points; weigh losses heavier than equally sized gains; and demand a higher price for owned goods than for equally preferred goods that are not yet owned. To date, however, fewer studies have examined the origins of these biases. Here, we review previous work demonstrating that human economic biases such as loss aversion and reference dependence are shared with an ancestrally related New World primate, the capuchin monkey ( Cebus apel

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Orkin, Joseph D., Michael J. Montague, Daniela Tejada-Martinez, et al. "The genomics of ecological flexibility, large brains, and long lives in capuchin monkeys revealed with fecalFACS." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 7 (2021): e2010632118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010632118.

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Ecological flexibility, extended lifespans, and large brains have long intrigued evolutionary biologists, and comparative genomics offers an efficient and effective tool for generating new insights into the evolution of such traits. Studies of capuchin monkeys are particularly well situated to shed light on the selective pressures and genetic underpinnings of local adaptation to diverse habitats, longevity, and brain development. Distributed widely across Central and South America, they are inventive and extractive foragers, known for their sensorimotor intelligence. Capuchins have among the l

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Brosnan, Sarah F., Catherine F. Talbot, Jennifer L. Essler, et al. "Oxytocin reduces food sharing in capuchin monkeys by modulating social distance." Behaviour 152, no. 7-8 (2015): 941–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003268.

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Recent evidence indicates that oxytocin plays an important role in promoting prosocial behaviour amongst humans and other species. We tested whether oxytocin affected cooperation and food-sharing in capuchin monkeys, a highly cooperative New World primate. Subjects received either 2IU oxytocin or an inert adjuvent intranasally prior to each session. Oxytocin influenced food sharing in capuchins in ways we did not anticipate. Recipients were less likely to passively acquire food from possessors when either individual had received OT than in the control, and also spent less time in proximity to

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Lonsdorf, E. V., K. E. Bonnie, M. Grim, A. Krupnick, M. Prestipino, and J. Whyte. "Seeding an arbitrary convention in capuchin monkeys: the effect of social context." Behaviour 153, no. 5 (2016): 633–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003368.

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The study of social learning in non-human animals has advanced beyond attempts to determine which animals are capable of learning socially to investigations of the factors that influence transmission. Capuchin monkeys (Sapajus sp.) are adept social learners of various behaviours including extractive foraging techniques and social customs. Here, we conducted an open diffusion experiment to determine whether capuchins would learn an arbitrary convention from a knowledgeable demonstrator. In addition, we investigated whether rank, sex and social context affected acquisition and expression of the

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Aversi-Ferreira, Roqueline A. G. M. F., Tainá de Abreu, Gabriel A. Pfrimer, et al. "Comparative Anatomy of the Hind Limb Vessels of the Bearded Capuchins (Sapajus libidinosus) with Apes, Baboons, andCebus capucinus: With Comments on the Vessels' Role in Bipedalism." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/737358.

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Capuchin monkeys are known to exhibit sporadic bipedalism while performing specific tasks, such as cracking nuts. The bipedal posture and locomotion cause an increase in the metabolic cost and therefore increased blood supply to lower limbs is necessary. Here, we present a detailed anatomical description of the capuchin arteries and veins of the pelvic limb ofSapajus libidinosusin comparison with other primates. The arterial pattern of the bearded capuchin hind limb is more similar to other quadrupedalCebusspecies. Similarities were also found to the pattern observed in the quadrupedPapio, whi

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Barišić, Anto. "Ilirska kapucinska provincija i put prema izboru Tomislava Šagija za provincijala 1955. godine." Diacovensia 26, no. 1 (2018): 33.—54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31823/d.26.1.2.

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The paper explores and presents the Illyrian Capuchin Province together with the election of Tomislav Šagi as the Provincial, as well as what had preceded that election. To this end, the paper brings a brief overview of the historical socio-political and ecclesiastical-religious framework within which the Province operated and within which the election of Tomislav Šagi, the Capuchin Franciscan, for the Provincal of the Illyrian Capuchin Province, took place in July 1955. After a brief familiarization with the external, non-ecclesiastical circumstances of the society at the time and with the pr

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DOS SANTOS, SETSUKO N., JOSÉ WESLEY L. DOS REIS, MANOEL DA SILVA FILHO, JAN KREMERS, and LUIZ CARLOS L. SILVEIRA. "Horizontal cell morphology in nocturnal and diurnal primates: A comparison between owl-monkey (Aotus) and capuchin monkey (Cebus)." Visual Neuroscience 22, no. 4 (2005): 405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523805224033.

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Horizontal cell morphology was studied in the retina of the nocturnal owl-monkey,Aotus, and compared with that of its diurnal, close relative, the capuchin monkey,Cebus. Cells were initially labeled with DiI and the staining was later photoconverted in a stable precipitated using DAB as chromogen. The sizes of cell bodies, dendritic fields, and axon terminals, number of dendritic clusters, intercluster spacing, and intercone spacing were measured at increasing eccentricities. Two distinct morphological classes of horizontal cells were identified, which resembled those of H1 and H3 cells descri

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Thornton, John K. "The Kingdom of Kongo and the Counter Reformation." Social Sciences and Missions 26, no. 1 (2013): 40–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18748945-02601002.

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From early contact with the Portuguese and conversion to Christianity in the late 15th century and continuing through the Counter Reformation, the Kingdom of Kongo resisted Portuguese colonialism while remaining steadfastly loyal to the Roman Catholic Church. Against the turbulent backdrop of the growing Atlantic slave trade, internal conflict and power struggles, and Portuguese presence in Luanda, Kongo repeatedly resisted the temptation to break from Rome and establish its own Church, in spite of Portuguese control of the Episcopate. In the late 16th century King Álvaro clashed with the Port

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Barnes, Jennifer L., Tyler Hill, Melanie Langer, Margaret Martinez, and Laurie R. Santos. "Helping behaviour and regard for others in capuchin monkeys ( Cebus apella )." Biology Letters 4, no. 6 (2008): 638–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0410.

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Altruism is an evolutionary puzzle. To date, much debate has focused on whether helping others without regard to oneself is a uniquely human behaviour, with a variety of empirical studies demonstrating a lack of altruistic behaviour in chimpanzees even when the demands of behaving altruistically seem minimal. By contrast, a recent experiment has demonstrated that chimpanzees will help a human experimenter to obtain an out-of-reach object, irrespective of whether or not they are offered a reward for doing so, suggesting that the cognitions underlying altruistic behaviour may be highly sensitive

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Smith, Rebecca L., and Emily S. Briggs. "Using camera traps to determine group demography in a paraguayan population of <i>Sapajus cay</i>." Neotropical Primates 22, no. 2 (2015): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.62015/np.2015.v22.140.

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   The understudied Hooded Capuchin (Sapajus cay) is the only representative of its genus in Paraguay. The species is distributed throughout the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest, a biome that historically covered most of eastern Paraguay but has been reduced to small, isolated fragments by agricultural encroachment. Understanding group composition and demographics is important for monitoring the viability of populations. In this study, video camera traps were used to monitor a single group of Hooded Capuchins during their visits to a provisioning platform in a small Atlantic For

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D’Onofrio, Alessandra, Serena Gastaldi, and Elsa Addessi. "Factors Modulating the Occurrence of the Selective-Value Effect in Tufted Capuchin Monkeys (Sapajus spp.)." Animals 15, no. 3 (2025): 453. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15030453.

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During foraging decisions, animals often make irrational choices. The selective-value effect refers to the lack of preference for an option consisting of one highly preferred item plus one less preferred item compared to a single highly preferred item. A similar bias is the less-is-better effect, in which individuals prefer a single highly preferred item rather than an option that includes both a highly preferred item and a less preferred one. Here, we investigated the occurrence of these decisional biases in twelve tufted capuchin monkeys (Sapajus spp.) by exploring, for the first time in thi

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Simanullang, Gonti. "MANTAN ORDO KAPUSIN PROVINSI MEDAN DARI TAHUN 2000 HINGGA 2012: KAUSA PENGUNDURAN DIRI." LOGOS 14, no. 1 (2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54367/logos.v14i1.405.

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It is an undeniable fact that the number of young Capuchin candidates whohave not been ordained priests from 2000 to 2012 resign, at their own choice anddecision, from the Capuchin Order of Medan Province. This fact raises thequestion â€œWhy did they withdraw from the Capuchin Order of the Province ofMedan?â€ To answer this question we used exploratory research and methods ofexit interview and exit questionary. It was found that there is a causalrelationship between the increasingly firm belief in the inability to live celibateand the reason for withdrawing from the Capuchin Order of the Prov

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Perry, Susan. "The Complete Capuchin." International Journal of Primatology 26, no. 2 (2005): 507–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-005-2936-7.

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Sabbatini, G., M. Stammati, MCH Tavares, and E. Visalberghi. "Behavioral flexibility of a group of bearded capuchin monkeys (Cebus libidinosus) in the National Park of Brasília (Brazil): consequences of cohabitation with visitors." Brazilian Journal of Biology 68, no. 4 (2008): 685–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842008000400002.

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Increasing urbanization and deforestation have enhanced the opportunities of contact between humans and monkeys and the impact of human activities on primate behavior is receiving growing attention. This study explores whether activity budgets and diet of a group of capuchin monkeys (Cebus libidinosus) inhabiting the area of the swimming pools of the National Park of Brasília is affected by the presence of visitors providing food to them. During one year, both in the dry and the wet seasons, we scored capuchins' behavior via scan sampling every ten minutes. Results showed that this group spent

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Perry, Susan. "Social traditions and social learning in capuchin monkeys ( Cebus )." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 366, no. 1567 (2011): 988–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0317.

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Capuchin monkeys (genus Cebus ) have evolutionarily converged with humans and chimpanzees in a number of ways, including large brain size, omnivory and extractive foraging, extensive cooperation and coalitionary behaviour and a reliance on social learning. Recent research has documented a richer repertoire of group-specific social conventions in the coalition-prone Cebus capucinus than in any other non-human primate species; these social rituals appear designed to test the strength of social bonds. Such diverse social conventions have not yet been noted in Cebus apella , despite extensive obse

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de Obaldía, Vanessa R. "Santa Maria della Purificazione: the First Capuchin Church in the Black Sea Region." Eurasian Studies 17, no. 1 (2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24685623-12340061.

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Abstract Santa Maria della Purificazione was the first Latin Catholic church built by the Friars Minor Capuchin in the Black Sea region during the post-Tanzimat period. It was an example of the order settlement after it sought refuge in the region due to its expulsion from Russian Georgia, where it was based since the mid-seventeenth century. Furthermore, this study analyzes the history of Capuchins at the time of their arrival in Trabzon in 1845, with the establishment of their church, friary, school, and cemetery, the latter intended to meet the needs of the local and foreign Latin Catholic

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Rufo, Henrique P., and Eduardo B. Ottoni. "Anecdotic observations of homosexual behaviour among male capuchin monkeys (Sapajus sp.)." Behaviour 158, no. 1 (2020): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-bja10055.

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Abstract Many species were reported engaging in homosexual behaviour among mammals, birds, reptiles and insects. In primates, this behaviour seems to be much more frequent among apes and Old World monkeys than in New World monkeys, where only a few species, like squirrel monkeys, tamarins, marmosets, and capuchins, have been observed engaging in same-sex mounts. In capuchin monkeys, homosexual mounting has been rarely reported, with a few observations in Cebus capucinus and captive Sapajus groups. However, homosexual behaviour between males of the genus Sapajus has never before been reported o

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Masataka, Nobuo. "Handedness of Capuchin Monkeys." Folia Primatologica 55, no. 3-4 (1990): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000156516.

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King, A. "Anaesthesia of capuchin monkeys." Veterinary Record 134, no. 21 (1994): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.134.21.559-b.

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Quintiero, E., S. Gastaldi, F. De Petrillo, E. Addessi, and S. Bourgeois-Gironde. "Quantity–quality trade-off in the acquisition of token preference by capuchin monkeys ( Sapajus spp.)." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no. 1819 (2021): 20190662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0662.

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Money represents a cornerstone of human modern economies and how money emerged as a medium of exchange is a crucial question for social sciences. Although non-human primates have not developed monetary systems, they can estimate, combine and exchange tokens. Here, we evaluated quantity–quality trade-offs in token choices in tufted capuchin monkeys as a first step in the investigation of the generalizability of tokens as reinforcers, which is a potentially relevant factor underlying the emergence of money in humans. We measured capuchins' exchange preferences when they were repeatedly provided

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Aja, Juan Luis. "El Colegio San Buenaventura de la Orden de los Hermanos Menores Capuchinos de Murcia: fundación y primeras décadas." Archivo Ibero-Americano 82, no. 294 (2022): 231–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.48030/aia.v82i294.253.

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The College of San Buenaventura in Murcia is intimately linked to the history of the aforesaid city and the Capuchin Order. The Capuchin friars, when they arrived from Totana to the capital, engaged the main political and religious figures of the 1940s and 1950s in the foundation of an institution that would guide the youth of Murcia with Franciscan rigor. Through the study of archival sources, some manuals and the principal Capuchin publications and bulletins from the middle of the twentieth century, it is possible to ascertain the vicissitudes suffered by the religious in the erection and co

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Martins, Amely Branquinho, Mônica Mafra Valença-Montenegro, Marcela Guimarães Moreira Lima, et al. "A New Assessment of Robust Capuchin Monkey (Sapajus) Evolutionary History Using Genome-Wide SNP Marker Data and a Bayesian Approach to Species Delimitation." Genes 14, no. 5 (2023): 970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14050970.

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Robust capuchin monkeys, Sapajus genus, are among the most phenotypically diverse and widespread groups of primates in South America, with one of the most confusing and often shifting taxonomies. We used a ddRADseq approach to generate genome-wide SNP markers for 171 individuals from all putative extant species of Sapajus to access their evolutionary history. Using maximum likelihood, multispecies coalescent phylogenetic inference, and a Bayes Factor method to test for alternative hypotheses of species delimitation, we inferred the phylogenetic history of the Sapajus radiation, evaluating the

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Alves, Flávio R., Francisco B. Costa, Pedro P. Machado, et al. "Anatomical and radiographic appearance of the capuchin monkey thoracic cavity (Cebus apella)." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 32, no. 12 (2012): 1345–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2012001200021.

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The capuchin monkey is widespread both north and south of the Legal Amazon and in the Brazilian cerrado. Ten clinically healthy capuchin monkeys were submitted to an anatomical and radiographic study of their thoracic cavities. The radiographic evaluation allowed the description of biometric values associated with the cardiac silhouette and thoracic structures. Application of the VHS (vertebral heart size) method showed positive correlation (P<0.05) with depth of the thoracic cavity, as well as between the body length of vertebrae T3, T4, T5 and T6 and the cardiac length and width. The lung

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Mendes, Fernanda, Ana Leda de Faria Brino, Paulo Roney Kilpp Goulart, et al. "Investigation of preference for local and global processing of Capuchin-monkeys (Sapajus spp.) in shape discrimination of mosaic arrangements." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0303562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303562.

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Classical experiments using hierarchical stimuli to investigate the ability of capuchin monkeys to integrate visual information based on global or local clues reported findings suggesting a behavioral preference for local information of the image. Many experiments using mosaics have been conducted with capuchin monkeys to identify some of their perceptual phenotypes. As the identification of an image in a mosaic demands the integration of elements that share some visual features, we evaluated the discrimination of shapes presented in solid and mosaic stimuli in capuchin monkeys. Shape discrimi

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Van Belle, Sarie, and Clara J. Scarry. "Individual participation in intergroup contests is mediated by numerical assessment strategies in black howler and tufted capuchin monkeys." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1683 (2015): 20150007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0007.

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Asymmetries in resource-holding potential between opposing groups frequently determine outcomes of intergroup contests. Since both numerical superiority and high intergroup dominance rank may confer competitive advantages, group members should benefit from assessing the relative strength of rivals prior to engaging in defensive displays. However, differences in individual assessment may emerge when cost–benefit trade-offs differ among group members. We examine the influence of numerical superiority and intergroup dominance relationships on individual participation in intergroup encounters in b

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Haseltine, Elizabeth, and Michael Beran. "For the sake of curiosity: Humans but not capuchins (Sapajus apella) collect counterfactual information on a computerized gambling task." Animal Behavior and Cognition 11, no. 3 (2024): 252–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26451/abc.11.03.02.2024.

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Counterfactuals are alternative outcomes to past events. Curiosity for the counterfactual acts as an important driver of learning under uncertainty and helps to improve on past behaviors by informing future choices. Humans have demonstrated the desire to collect counterfactual information when it is perceived as useful, during times of uncertainty, and even when it comes at a cost. The comparative literature on counterfactual use and curiosity is small but suggests that rhesus macaques may possess similar tendencies to humans. The goal of the current study was to add a new species, capuchin mo

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Rylands, Anthony B., M. Cecília M. Kierulff, and Russell A. Mittermeier. "Notes on the taxonomy and distributions of the tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus, Cebidae) of South America." Lundiana: International Journal of Biodiversity 6, sup. (2005): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.35699/2675-5327.2005.22130.

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A good understanding (categorization) of the diversity and distribution of the tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus) has proved to be extraordinarily intractable. Its lack is now hampering conservation efforts, for, despite them being, in general, wide-ranging and adaptable, their forests are being destroyed to the extent that many populations are now evidently seriously threatened. Conservation measures require that we know better their diversity not only to protect them in the wild but also to establish captive breeding programs. In this paper, we present some notes which resulted from our analysi

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Zhang, Ruixiang, and Jean-Claude Latombe. "Capuchin: A Free-Climbing Robot." International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 10, no. 4 (2013): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/56469.

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