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1

Cvetanovich, Gregory, Alan Zhang, Brian Feeley, Brian Wolf, Carolyn Hettrich, C. Benjamin Ma, and Drew Lansdown. "Risk Factors for Intra-Articular Bone and Cartilage Lesions in Patients Undergoing Surgical Treatment for Posterior Instability." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 7_suppl6 (July 1, 2020): 2325967120S0037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120s00376.

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Objectives: Patients with posterior shoulder instability often present with significant differences in history of injury and complaints compared to anterior instability that can lead to challenges in diagnosis and treatment. These patients may have bone and cartilage lesions in addition to caspulolabral injuries, though the risk factors for these intra-articular lesions are unclear. The purpose of this study was to describe intraoperative incidence of glenohumeral bone and cartilage lesions in a cohort of patients undergoing primary posterior stabilization using data from a prospectively colle
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Anderson, Devon E., Riley J. Williams, Thomas M. DeBerardino, Dean C. Taylor, C. Benjamin Ma, Marie S. Kane, and Dennis C. Crawford. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging Characterization and Clinical Outcomes After NeoCart Surgical Therapy as a Primary Reparative Treatment for Knee Cartilage Injuries." American Journal of Sports Medicine 45, no. 4 (January 9, 2017): 875–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546516677255.

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Background: Autologous cartilage tissue implants, including the NeoCart implant, are intended to repair focal articular cartilage lesions. Short-term results from United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) phase I and phase II clinical trials indicated that the NeoCart implant was safe when surgically applied as a cell-based therapy and efficacious compared with microfracture. Hypothesis: Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis would reveal NeoCart tissue maturation through to 60-month follow-up. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: Patients with sympt
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Alepuz, Eduardo Sánchez, Jaime Alonso Pérez-Barquero, Nadia Jover Jorge, Francisco Lucas García, and Vicente Carratalá Baixauli. "Treatment of The Posterior Unstable Shoulder." Open Orthopaedics Journal 11, no. 1 (August 31, 2017): 826–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001711010826.

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Background:It is estimated that approximately 5% of glenohumeral instabilities are posterior. There are a number of controversies regarding therapeutic approaches for these patients.Methods:We analyse the main surgery alternatives for the treatment of the posterior shoulder instability. We did a research of the publications related with posterior glenohumeral instability.Results:There are conservative and surgical treatment options. Conservative treatment has positive results in most patients, with around 65 to 80% of cases showing recurrent posterior dislocation.There are multiple surgical te
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Brophy, Robert H., Laura J. Huston, Isaac Briskin, Annunziato Amendola, Charles L. Cox, Warren R. Dunn, David C. Flanigan, et al. "Articular Cartilage and Meniscus Predictors of Patient-Reported Outcomes 10 Years After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Multicenter Cohort Study." American Journal of Sports Medicine 49, no. 11 (July 29, 2021): 2878–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465211028247.

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Background: Articular cartilage and meniscal damage are commonly encountered and often treated at the time of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Our understanding of how these injuries and their treatment relate to outcomes of ACLR is still evolving. Hypothesis/Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess whether articular cartilage and meniscal variables are predictive of 10-year outcomes after ACLR. We hypothesized that articular cartilage lesions and meniscal tears and treatment would be predictors of the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC), Knee injury and
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McIntyre, James Alexander, Ian A. Jones, Alla Danilkovich, and C. Thomas Vangsness. "The Placenta: Applications in Orthopaedic Sports Medicine." American Journal of Sports Medicine 46, no. 1 (April 4, 2017): 234–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546517697682.

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Background: Placenta has a long history of use for treating burns and wounds. It is a rich source of collagen and other extracellular matrix proteins, tissue reparative growth factors, and stem cells, including mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Recent data show its therapeutic potential for orthopaedic sports medicine indications. Purpose: To provide orthopaedic surgeons with an anatomic description of the placenta, to characterize its cellular composition, and to review the literature reporting the use of placenta-derived cells and placental tissue allografts for orthopaedic sports medicine indi
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6

Mikheev, Mikheev V., and Sergey N. Trushin. "A clinical case of successful treatment of complete abruption of the trachea from the larynx." I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald 29, no. 1 (March 15, 2021): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.23888/pavlovj2021291117-124.

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Tracheobronchial injuries as a consequence of chest blunt trauma are rare. Blunt traumas of the cervical part of the trachea are a rarer pathology presenting a serious diagnostic problem for a clinician. Traumas of the larynx and the trachea account for 40 to 80% of lethality. The tracheas cervical part is vulnerable despite that it is covered with the neck muscles, spine, clavicles, and mandible. In cut/stab wounds, the tracheas cervical part is often damaged together with the adjacent structures. In blunt trauma, under a direct action of a traumatizing agent, the mobile trachea displaces tow
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7

Lansdown, Drew A., Gregory L. Cvetanovich, Alan L. Zhang, Brian T. Feeley, Brian R. Wolf, Carolyn M. Hettrich, Keith M. Baumgarten, et al. "Risk Factors for Intra-articular Bone and Cartilage Lesions in Patients Undergoing Surgical Treatment for Posterior Instability." American Journal of Sports Medicine 48, no. 5 (March 9, 2020): 1207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546520907916.

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Background: Patients with posterior shoulder instability may have bone and cartilage lesions (BCLs) in addition to capsulolabral injuries, although the risk factors for these intra-articular lesions are unclear. Hypothesis: We hypothesized that patients with posterior instability who had a greater number of instability events would have a higher rate of BCLs compared with patients who had fewer instability episodes. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Data from the Multicenter Orthopaedic Outcomes Network (MOON) Shoulder Group instability patient cohort were ana
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Bednarski, Piotr, and Karolina Piekarska. "Traumatic Knee Injuries: Analysis of Reporting Data from the Period 2016-2018 Using API Interface of Polish National Health Fund Statistics." Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 22, no. 4 (August 31, 2020): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3462.

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Background. According to WHO statistics, injuries are among the main causes of contemporary health problems. Injury statistics have been showing a continuing upward trend over years. This is due to numerous factors, such as technological progress, increased life expectancy, change of lifestyle, growing popularity of sports and changes in working conditions. The structures affected by injuries within the knee joint include the ligaments, menisci, articular cartilage and patellar retinacula, with the most common injuries being those to the ligamentous apparatus and menisci. The main objective of
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Klein, Céline, Plancq Marie-Christine, François Deroussen, Elodie Haraux, and Richard Gouron. "Treatment options for soft tissue defects in severe foot trauma in children." Journal of Wound Care 30, no. 6 (June 2, 2021): 432–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2021.30.6.432.

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Objective: Severe foot trauma in children is a therapeutic challenge, with presence of devitalised and soiled distal tissues. Several reconstruction and covering procedures can be applied, including artificial dermis (AD), negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT), fasciocutaneous flaps and free flaps. Here, we have developed and evaluated an algorithm for treating severe foot injuries with skin defects in children Method: Paediatric cases of severe foot injury treated over a 16-year period were retrospectively reviewed. Characteristics of the injuries, surgical procedures, complications and the
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10

Westermann, Robert W., Kurt P. Spindler, Carolyn M. Hettrich, and Brian R. Wolf. "Outcomes Following ACL and Grade III MCL Injuries." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 5, no. 3_suppl3 (March 1, 2017): 2325967117S0012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967117s00126.

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Objectives: Complete disruptions of the medial collateral ligament (MCL) are rare, but do occur with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears. Complete ACL/MCL injuries may be managed with ACL reconstruction and either conservative or operative treatment of the MCL. MCL tear location has also been associated with outcome. We hypothesized that outcomes would be best with acute surgery and worse with proximal MCL tears.We also hypothesized that operative management of MCL injuries would not influence outcome. Methods: Patients enrolled in a multicenter prospective longitudinal cohort who underwent
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11

Utsunomiya, Hajime, Xueqin Gao, Zhenhan Deng, Haizi Cheng, Gilberto Nakama, Alex C. Scibetta, Sudheer K. Ravuri та ін. "Biologically Regulated Marrow Stimulation by Blocking TGF-β1 With Losartan Oral Administration Results in Hyaline-like Cartilage Repair: A Rabbit Osteochondral Defect Model". American Journal of Sports Medicine 48, № 4 (6 лютого 2020): 974–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546519898681.

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Background: Microfracture or bone marrow stimulation (BMS) is often the first choice for clinical treatment of cartilage injuries; however, fibrocartilage, not pure hyaline cartilage, has been reported because of the development of fibrosis in the repair tissue. Transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1), which can promote fibrosis, can be inhibited by losartan and potentially be used to reduce fibrocartilage. Hypothesis: Blocking TGF-β1 would improve cartilage healing in a rabbit knee BMS model via decreasing the amount of fibrocartilage and increasing hyaline-like cartilage formation. Study Desi
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12

Utsunomiya, Hajime, Xueqin Gao, Zhenhan Deng, Haizi Cheng, Alex Scibetta, Sudheer Ravuri, Walter R. Lowe, Marc J. Philippon, Tamara Alliston та Johnny Huard. "Improvement of Cartilage Repair With Biologically Regulated Marrow Stimulation by Blocking TGF-β1 in A Rabbit Osteochondral Defect Model". Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, № 7_suppl5 (липень 2019): 2325967119S0026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119s00263.

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Objectives: Application of growth factors for cartilage injury has been considered in recent studies; however, the effect of blocking detrimental growth factors for cartilage injury has not been well described. It is known that transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) is overproduced in osteoarthritic joints. It has been reported that angiotensin II-induced activation of TGF-β1-pSmad2/3 signaling, which can result in fibrosis, can be inhibited by losartan (an FDA-approved hypertension drug). Although bone marrow stimulation (BMS) is often the first choice for clinical treatment of cartilage
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13

Jones, Morgan H., Sameer R. Oak, Jack T. Andrish, Robert H. Brophy, Charles L. Cox, Warren R. Dunn, David C. Flanigan, et al. "Predictors of Radiographic Osteoarthritis 2 to 3 Years After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Data From the MOON On-site Nested Cohort." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 7, no. 8 (August 2019): 232596711986708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119867085.

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Background: Multiple studies have shown that patients are susceptible to posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) after an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, even with ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Prospective studies using multivariable analysis to identify risk factors for PTOA are lacking. Purpose/Hypothesis: This study aimed to identify baseline predictors of radiographic PTOA after ACLR at an early time point. We hypothesized that meniscal injuries and cartilage lesions would be associated with worse radiographic PTOA using the Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) atlas cri
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14

Fleming, Braden C., Paul D. Fadale, Michael J. Hulstyn, Robert M. Shalvoy, Heidi L. Oksendahl, Gary J. Badger, and Glenn A. Tung. "The Effect of Initial Graft Tension After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction." American Journal of Sports Medicine 41, no. 1 (November 9, 2012): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546512464200.

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Background: The initial graft tension applied at the time of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction alters joint contact and may influence cartilage health. The objective was to compare outcomes between 2 commonly used “laxity-based” initial graft tension protocols. Hypotheses: (1) The high-tension group would have less knee laxity, improved clinical and patient-oriented outcomes, and less cartilage damage than would the low-tension group after 36 months of healing. (2) The outcomes of the high-tension group would be equivalent to those of a matched control group. Study Design: Random
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15

Heldt, Brett, Elsayed Attia, Raymond Guo, Indranil Kushare, and Theodore Shybut. "EFFECT OF SKELETAL MATURITY ON INCIDENCE OF ASSOCIATED MENISCAL AND CHONDRAL INJURIES IN ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURED KNEES." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 7_suppl3 (July 1, 2021): 2325967121S0010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00105.

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Background: Acute anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) rupture is associated with a significant incidence of concomitant meniscal and chondral injuries. However, to our knowledge, the incidence of these concomitant injuries in skeletally immature(SI) versus skeletally mature(SM) patients has not been directly compared. SI patients are a unique subset of ACL patients because surgical considerations are different, and subsequent re-tear rates are high. However, it is unclear if the rates and types of meniscal and chondral injuries differ. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare associated me
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16

Zeng, Wei-Nan, Yun Zhang, Duan Wang, Yi-Ping Zeng, Hao Yang, Juan Li, Cheng-Pei Zhou, et al. "Intra-articular Injection of Kartogenin-Enhanced Bone Marrow–Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis in a Rat Model." American Journal of Sports Medicine 49, no. 10 (July 2, 2021): 2795–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465211023183.

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Background: In this study, we investigated the in vitro and in vivo chondrogenic capacity of kartogenin (KGN)–enhanced bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) for cartilage regeneration. Purpose: To determine (1) whether functionalized nanographene oxide (NGO) can effectively deliver KGN into BMSCs and (2) whether KGN would enhance BMSCs during chondrogenesis in vitro and in vivo in an animal model. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: Functionalized NGO with line chain amine-terminated polyethylene glycol (PEG) and branched polyethylenimine (BPEI) were used to synthe
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Rijal, Raju, BP Shrestha, GP Khanal, P. Chaudhary, S. R. Paneru, RPS Kalawar, and P. Rai. "A study to evaluate the pattern and types of treatment of tibial plateau fracture at BPKIHS Dharan." Health Renaissance 13, no. 3 (August 3, 2017): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hren.v13i3.17929.

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Background: Tibial plateau fractures occur due to a combination of axial loading and varus/valgus forces leading to articular cartilage damage, mal-alignment and secondary osteoarthritis and functional loss.Objective: To know pattern and types of treatment of tibial plateau fractures and effect of fracture pattern on functional outcome. Method: We conducted prospective study over a period of one year. Fifty-three patients with tibial plateau fractures were presented during that period. Eighteen patients were excluded due to significant polytrauma and major limb injuries. Four patients did not
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Martín, Anthony R., Jay M. Patel, Hannah M. Zlotnick, Mackenzie L. Sennet, James L. Carey, and Robert L. Mauck. "2061 Acellular hyaluronic acid scaffold with growth factor delivery for cartilage repair in a large animal model." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 2, S1 (June 2018): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2018.43.

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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Focal cartilage injuries of the knee joint are common and present a treatment challenge due to minimal intrinsic repair. Cartilage tissue engineering techniques currently used in clinical practice are expensive, cumbersome, and often ineffective in patients with mechanical or medical comorbidities. To address these issues, we developed an acellular nanofibrous scaffold with encapsulated growth factors designed to enhanced articular cartilage repair. Our goal is to evaluate this technology in vitro and pilot a large animal model for eventual translation into human subj
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Engebretsen, L., and R. Bahr. "Surgical treatment of cartilage injuries." European Surgery 36, no. 1 (February 2004): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10353-004-0029-z.

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Glenn, Rachel L., Tyler A. Gonzalez, Alexander B. Peterson, and Jonathan Kaplan. "Minimally Invasive Dorsal Cheilectomy and Hallux Metatarsal Phalangeal Joint Arthroscopy for the Treatment of Hallux Rigidus." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 247301142199310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011421993103.

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Background: Hallux rigidus (HR) is a common source of forefoot pain and disability. For those who fail nonoperative treatment, minimally invasive dorsal cheilectomy (MIDC) is an increasingly popular alternative to the open approach with early positive results. Early failures may be due to lose bone debris from the MIDC as well as other intra-articular pathology that cannot be addressed with MIDC alone. Metatarsophalangeal (MTP) arthroscopy can be used in addition to MIDC to assess the joint after MIDC and address any intra-articular pathology while still maintaining the benefits of minimally i
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Dang, Alexis C., and Alfred C. Kuo. "Cartilage Biomechanics and Implications for Treatment of Cartilage Injuries." Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics 24, no. 4 (December 2014): 288–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.oto.2014.07.001.

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Davis, J. T., and Deryk G. Jones. "Treatment of knee articular cartilage injuries." Current Opinion in Orthopaedics 15, no. 2 (April 2004): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001433-200404000-00009.

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Onofre, Rubiliza DC, and Rene Louie C. Gutierrez. "Orbital Floor Fracture Reconstruction Using Conchal Auricular Cartilage Graft." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 25, no. 2 (December 3, 2010): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v25i2.635.

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Orbital wall fractures result from external impact injuries which cause an abrupt increase in intraorbital pressure.1 Patients usually present to the emergency room with periorbital swelling and limited eye movements, with or without changes in vision. Relatively common in the Philippines, these fractures are frequently caused by violent assault followed by vehicular accidents involving motorcycles.2 Among 119 maxillofacial trauma cases seen and treated by the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of the East Avenue Medical Center from 2008-2009, 42 were diagnosed as cases of orbital fractures wit
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Ye, Tianwen, Aimin Chen, Wen Yuan, and Sanhuai Gou. "Management of Grade III Open Dislocated Ankle Fractures." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 101, no. 4 (July 1, 2011): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/1010307.

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Background: Isolated dislocation of the ankle with grade III open fracture has been scarcely reported. These ankle injuries usually involved mortise fractures, complete dislocation of the tibial astragaloid joint, capsuloligamentous structure disruption, and severe soft-tissue damage. There is no well-recognized regimen that would result in desirable outcomes. Methods: Sixteen patients with grade III open dislocated ankle fractures were treated immediately with bioabsorbable implants and an external fixator between January 2003 and June 2007. According to the classification system of Gustilo a
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??r??en, Asbj??rn, Deryk G. Jones, and Freddie H. Fu. "Arthroscopic Diagnosis and Treatment of Cartilage Injuries." Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review 6, no. 1 (January 1998): 31???40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00132585-199801000-00005.

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Zulfahrizzat, S., AS Nadzim, S. Norshaidi, and Rauf A. Abdul. "UNUSUAL TALUS FRACTURE IN CHILDREN." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 5_suppl5 (May 1, 2020): 2325967120S0003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967120s00033.

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Talus fracture are extremely rare in children. The talus is predominantly made up of cartilage with higher elastic resistance than adult bone thus the pediatric talus bone can sustain higher forces before fractures. The prevalence for paediatric trauma in talus fracture is estimated to be five times rarer than for adult trauma . The most common mechanism of injury in talus fractures is axial loading of the talus against the anterior tibia with the foot in dorsiflexion. The talar neck is the most common fracture site, followed by the talar body. Report: A 9-year-old boy was brought to emergency
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Spindler, Kurt P., Laura J. Huston, Kevin M. Chagin, Michael W. Kattan, Emily K. Reinke, Annunziato Amendola, Jack T. Andrish, et al. "Ten-Year Outcomes and Risk Factors After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A MOON Longitudinal Prospective Cohort Study." American Journal of Sports Medicine 46, no. 4 (March 2018): 815–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546517749850.

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Background: The long-term prognosis and risk factors for quality of life and disability after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction remain unknown. Hypothesis/Purpose: Our objective was to identify patient-reported outcomes and patient-specific risk factors from a large prospective cohort at a minimum 10-year follow-up after ACL reconstruction. We hypothesized that meniscus and articular cartilage injuries, revision ACL reconstruction, subsequent knee surgery, and certain demographic characteristics would be significant risk factors for inferior outcomes at 10 years. Study Design: Th
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Lindahl, Anders. "From gristle to chondrocyte transplantation: treatment of cartilage injuries." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1680 (October 19, 2015): 20140369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0369.

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This review addresses the progress in cartilage repair technology over the decades with an emphasis on cartilage regeneration with cell therapy. The most abundant cartilage is the hyaline cartilage that covers the surface of our joints and, due to avascularity, this tissue is unable to repair itself. The cartilage degeneration seen in osteoarthritis causes patient suffering and is a huge burden to society. The surgical approach to cartilage repair was non-existing until the 1950s when new surgical techniques emerged. The use of cultured cells for cell therapy started as experimental studies in
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Mendias, Christopher L., Elizabeth R. Sibilsky Enselman, Adam M. Olszewski, Jonathan P. Gumucio, Daniel L. Edon, Maxwell A. Konnaris, James E. Carpenter, et al. "The Use of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone to Protect Against Muscle Weakness in Patients Undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Pilot, Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial." American Journal of Sports Medicine 48, no. 8 (May 26, 2020): 1916–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546520920591.

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Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are common knee injuries. Despite undergoing extensive rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction (ACLR), many patients have persistent quadriceps muscle weakness that limits their successful return to play and are also at an increased risk of developing knee osteoarthritis (OA). Human growth hormone (HGH) has been shown to prevent muscle atrophy and weakness in various models of disuse and disease but has not been evaluated in patients undergoing ACLR. Hypothesis: Compared with placebo treatment, a 6-week perioperative treatment course of HGH wo
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Kaufman, Howard H. "Treatment of head injuries in the American Civil War." Journal of Neurosurgery 78, no. 5 (May 1993): 838–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1993.78.5.0838.

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✓ At the time of the American Civil War (1861–1865), a great deal was known about closed head injury and gunshot wounds to the head. Compression was differentiated from concussion, but localization of lesions was not precise. Ether and especially chloroform were used to provide anesthesia. Failure to understand how to prevent infection discouraged physicians from aggressive surgery. Manuals written to educate inexperienced doctors at the onset of the war provide an overview of the advice given by senior surgeons. The Union experiences in the treatment of head injury in the Civil War were discu
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Newlands, Shawn D., Sreedhar Samudrala, and W. Kevin Katzenmeyer. "Surgical Treatment of Gunshot Injuries to the Mandible." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 129, no. 3 (September 2003): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(03)00481-9.

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OBJECTIVES: Our goal was to review and identify risk factors for complications from treatment of mandible fractures due to gunshot wounds. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: We conducted a retrospective review of treatment outcomes in 90 patients with gunshot wounds to the mandible treated over a 10-year period at 2 tertiary care centers. RESULTS: Our series of 90 patients with mandibular injuries due to gunshot wounds included 68 patients who underwent surgical procedures on the mandible. There were 14 complications in this group. Complications were more common in patients whose mandibles were rigidly
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Chierice, João, Geraldo Figueiredo, Moyses Lima-Filho, Igo Lago, Rodrigo Costa, and José Marin-Neto. "Hybrid interventional and surgical treatment of complex traumatic cardiac dagger wounds." Journal of Transcatheter Interventions 29 (July 1, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31160/jotci202129a20210008.

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Penetrating injuries to the heart are usually devastating and few patients survive the initial trauma. The most frequent penetrating injuries are caused by projectile injuries and less commonly by melee weapons. Most of these injuries involve chamber free walls and a small percentage can affect the interventricular septum. We report a case in which an emergency surgical procedure was successful in controlling cardiac tamponade, and repairing a right ventricular laceration caused by multiple stab wounds. Subsequently, a successful interventional occlusion of a large interventricular septal defe
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Hamby, Timothy S., Scott D. Gillogly, and Lars Peterson. "Treatment of patellofemoralarticular cartilage injuries with autologous chondrocyte implantation." Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine 10, no. 3 (July 2002): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/otsm.2002.36439.

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Lewis, Paul B., L. Pearce McCarty, Richard W. Kang, and Brian J. Cole. "Basic Science and Treatment Options for Articular Cartilage Injuries." Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 36, no. 10 (October 2006): 717–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2006.2175.

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35

McCarthy, Meagan M., and Eric McCarty. "Treatment of Articular Cartilage Injuries in the Glenohumeral Joint." Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review 26, no. 3 (September 2018): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jsa.0000000000000201.

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Lepp??niemi, Ari K., and Norman M. Rich. "Treatment of Vascular Injuries in War Wounds of the Extremities." Techniques in Orthopaedics 10, no. 3 (1995): 265–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00013611-199501030-00019.

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Amarantov, D. G., M. F. Zarivchatskii, A. A. Kholodar, O. S. Gudkov, and E. V. Kolyshova. "Modern approaches to surgical treatment of thoraco-abdominal wounds." VESTNIK KHIRURGII IMENI I.I.GREKOVA 177, no. 5 (November 23, 2018): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2018-177-5-100-104.

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Thoraco-abdominal wounds are the most severe injuries of the chest and abdomen, with mortality reaching 13–20 %. The main focus of treatment of such patients is surgical correction of the injuries. Wide range of classical and minimally invasive interventions is used for treatment of victims . The paper presents the range of views of modern researchers on the indications for laparocentesis, drainage of the pleural cavity, thoracoscopy and laparoscopy, thoracotomy and laparotomy in this pathology. The opinions of various researchers on the optimal combination of interventions and tactics of surg
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38

Hacken, Brittney A., Matthew D. LaPrade, Michael J. Stuart, Daniel B. F. Saris, Christopher L. Camp, and Aaron J. Krych. "Small Cartilage Defect Management." Journal of Knee Surgery 33, no. 12 (September 8, 2020): 1180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1716359.

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AbstractCartilage defects in the knee are common resulting in significant pain and morbidity over time. These defects can arise in isolation or concurrently with other associated injuries to the knee. The treatment of small (< 2–3 cm2) cartilage deficiencies has changed as our basic science knowledge of tissue healing has improved. Advancements have led to the development of new and more effective treatment modalities. It is important to address any associated knee injuries and limb malalignment. Surgical options are considered when nonoperative treatment fails. The specific procedure depen
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39

Trukhan, A. P., D. V. Alkhovik, I. G. Kosinsky, V. A. Koryachkin, V. A. Porkhanov, and I. Yu Zherkal. "REPUBLICAN CENTER FOR TREATMENT OF GUNSHOT WOUNDS AND MINE-EXPLOSIVE INJURIES: 3 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT." Novosti Khirurgii 29, no. 2 (April 21, 2021): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18484/2305-0047.2021.2.207.

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Objective. To evaluate the results of organizational measures for improving the efficiency of the Republican Center for the treatment of gunshot wounds and mine-explosive injuries. Methods. The study is based on an analysis of the work of the Republican Center for the treatment of gunshot wounds and mine-explosive injuries and includes patients (n=54) who were treated from November 1, 2016 to October 31, 2019. Gunshot wounds were detected in 42 patients (77.8%). Explosive trauma was detected in 12 patients (22.2%). The most common causes of injuries were personal carelessness (20 cases (37.0%)
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40

Merkulov, V. N., E. A. Karam, O. G. Sokolov, A. G. El'tsin, V. N. Merkulov, E. A. Каram, O. G. Sokolov, and A. G. El'tsin. "Arthroscopic Diagnosis and Treatment of Knee Articular Cartilage Injuries in Children." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 10, no. 2 (June 15, 2003): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto200310274-78.

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Experience in knee arthroscopy in children with acute knee trauma and sequelae of knee injuries is presented. There were 417 patients, aged 4-18, who were under treatment at the clinic in the period from 1994 to 2002. One hundred forty four patients (34.5%) had injury of articular cartilage. In 12 cases diagnostic and in 132 cases diagnostic and curative arthroscopy was performed. Evident advantages of arthroscopy in diagnosis of intraarticular knee structures injuries, especially cartilagenous tissue were emphasized. Protocol of diagnostic examination including clinical, roentgenologic, ultra
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Scandurra, Graziella, Emanuele Cardillo, Gino Giusi, Carmine Ciofi, Eduardo Alonso, and Romano Giannetti. "Portable Knee Health Monitoring System by Impedance Spectroscopy Based on Audio-Board." Electronics 10, no. 4 (February 13, 2021): 460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10040460.

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Knee injuries are among the most common health problems in the world. They not only affect people who practice sports, but also those who lead a rather sedentary life. Factors such as age, weight, working and leisure activities can affect the health of the knees, causing disorders such as inflammation, edema, deterioration of cartilage and osteoarthritis. Although for the diagnosis and treatment of the various pathologies it is always advisable to contact orthopedists and specialized structures, it would often be useful to monitor the state of health of the knees in order to evaluate the heali
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42

Alford, J. Winslow, and Brian J. Cole. "Cartilage Restoration, Part 1." American Journal of Sports Medicine 33, no. 2 (February 2005): 295–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546504273510.

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Surgical procedures designed to treat focal chondral lesions are evolving and are supported by basic science principles of cartilage physiology and known responses to injury. Selecting the proper treatment algorithm for a particular patient depends on careful patient evaluation, including the recognition of comorbidities such as ligamentous instability, deficient menisci, or malalignment of the mechanical limb axis or extensor mechanism. These comorbidities may need to be treated in conjunction with symptomatic chondral injuries to provide a mutually beneficial effect. A central tenet of carti
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43

Jalili, Reza, Myriam Maude Verly, Breshell Russ, Ruhangiz T. Kilani, and Aziz Ghahary. "645 Topical Application of a Novel Powdered Scaffold for Rapid Treatment of Skin Injuries." Journal of Burn Care & Research 41, Supplement_1 (March 2020): S168—S169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraa024.265.

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Abstract Introduction In large skin injuries, lack of matrix deposition impedes timely healing process. The longer a wound remains open, the greater is the risk of infection, non-healing, and other complications. It is therefore crucial to find effective means to promote rapid closure of skin defects. Our group has previously developed a liquid in situ-forming nutritional scaffold, known as MeshFill (MF). MF has been previously proven to be very effective in accelerating the wound repair process, notably that of complex wounds. However, MF is limited in its application to deep and tunnelling w
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44

Özmeriç, Ahmet. "Treatment for cartilage injuries of the knee with a new treatment algorithm." World Journal of Orthopedics 5, no. 5 (2014): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.5312/wjo.v5.i5.677.

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Sizyi, M. Yu. "Septic complications in patients with neck wounds." Експериментальна і клінічна медицина 84, no. 3 (August 21, 2020): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/ekm.2019.84.03.10.

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Nowadays, we have been a steady increase in injuries as the social conditions of life and have changed. Statistically found that 54.0 % of people of car accidents have injuries to the head and neck. According to the literature, mortality in patients with neck injury which is complicating by pyoinflammatory persists up to 30.0-76.0 %. The management of neck trauma can be challenging and sometimes overwhelming, as this anatomical region contains many vital structures. These structures may pose a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. Our research based on the results of diagnosis and treatment of 1
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46

Stekolnikov, A. A., and M. A. Ladanova. "TECHNOLOGICAL INJURIES IN INDUSTRIAL PIG FARMING." International bulletin of Veterinary Medicine 1 (2020): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn2072-2419.2020.1.135.

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Industrial injuries in pig farms of closed type are a very common pathology. Howev-er, nowadays, injury prevention and treat-ment of sick animals in the conditions of industrial pig breeding complex do not bring good results and require improvements. Ac-cording to the literature, there is no infor-mation about the results of the use of oint-ments and immuno- stimulators in the treat-ment of pigs with bitten wounds of the ears, tails and other parts of the body. In this re-gard, we have set a goal to develop therapeu-tic measures for injuries of piglets in a pig breeding complex of a closed typ
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47

Mitkovic, Milorad, Marko Bumbasirevic, Sasa Milenkovic, Ivan Micic, Predrag Stojiljkovic, Igor Kostic, Sasa Karalejic, et al. "Nature and results of treatment of war wounds caused by cluster bombs." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 60, no. 2 (2013): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci1302041m.

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The aim of this study is to describe the nature of war wounds with fracture caused by cluster bombs and to suggest treatment options for such injuries. The nature of wounds caused by cluster bombs differs from those caused by conventional arms (they are more severe). The sides of the wounds are represented by conquasated soft tissues (such as fat and muscle) with thick dead tissues, ordinarily with a thickness of 0.5-4.5 cm. Another main characteristic of such injuries is the high percentage of amputations needed due to the high rate of neurovascular damage. This paper investigates the cases o
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48

Draper, David O., Kenneth L. Knight, and Justin H. Rigby. "High-Volt Pulsed Current: Treatment of Skin Wounds and Musculoskeletal Injuries." International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training 17, no. 4 (July 2012): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.17.4.32.

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Kornilova, A. F., and S. M. Makarova. "Prevention and modern methods of treatment of perforated eye wounds." Kazan medical journal 66, no. 2 (April 15, 1985): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj60730.

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Analysis of the causes of injuries at one of the factories in Saratov showed that in 92% of cases they depend on unclear instructions on safe work at the workplace, insufficient provision of work glasses of rational design.
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Tsymbaliuk, Vitalii I., Sergii S. Strafun, Ihor B. Tretyak, Iaroslav V. Tsymbaliuk, Alexander A. Gatskiy, Yuliia V. Tsymbaliuk, and Mykhailo M. Tatarchuk. "SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PERIPHERAL NERVES COMBAT WOUNDS OF THE EXTREMITIES." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 3 (2021): 619–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202103210.

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The aim: Improving the effectiveness of patients' treatment with combat injuries of the peripheral nervous system, which consists in the application and development of new methods of reconstructive interventions, optimizing a set of therapeutic and diagnostic measures for the most effective management of this category of patients with peripheral nerve injury. Materials and methods: The research is based on the results of surgical treatment of 138 patients with combat injuries of peripheral nerves for the period from 2014 to 2020. The mean age was 33.5 ± 2.1 years. Patients were treated for 1 t
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