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1

Montes-Núñez, D. G., G. Montero-Alpírez, M. A. Coronado-Ortega, et al. "From seeds to bioenergy: a conversion path for the valorization of castor and jatropha sedes." Grasas y Aceites 73, no. 4 (2022): e482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gya.0571211.

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The world’s energy matrix can be diversified with biodiesel from castor and jatropha oil. Hence, the objective of this study was to assess a conversion path for the valorization of castor and jatropha seeds. The results showed the maximum extraction of castor oil at 90 °C, 2 rpm, and 6 mm nozzle, achieving a yield of 36.97% and for jatropha oil at 100 °C, 1.5 rpm, and 10 mm nozzle, achieving a yield of 20.11%. The acid value and cloud point of castor and jatropha oil were 0.797 and 23.44 mg KOH/g, 10±1 °C and 12±0.55 °C, respectively; while the pour point was -3 °C for both. The acid value and
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Chebanov, Andrey B., Nikolai I. Struchaev, Svetlana V. Adamova, and Yulia V. Chebanova. "JUSTIFICATION OF PARAMETERS OF ELECTRICAL SUBSTITUTION DIAGRAM FOR CASTORE SEED COMPONENTS." Bulletin Samara State Agricultural Academy 9, no. 4 (2024): 72–80. https://doi.org/10.55170/1997-3225-2024-9-4-72-80.

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The purpose of the research is to increase the efficiency of hulling castor bean seeds and separating its crushed seeds in the gen-eral technological process of material processing. In the technology of castor bean processing, an important place is occupied by the operation of hulling and separating its crushed beans, which should prevent toxic substances such as ricin, ricinin and allergen from entering the final product of processing. When applying electrophysical methods of influencing castor bean seeds, it is neces-sary to have an understanding of the electrical properties of the component
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Drumond, Anailda Angélica Lana, Juliana de Fatima Sales, Jacson Zuchi, Gessimar Nunes Camelo, and Moara Mariely Vinhais Souza. "Physiological quality of castor bean seed genotypes stored at two temperatures." Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 42 (September 20, 2019): e43583. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v42i1.43583.

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Environment and storage time influence stored seed quality, especially for oilseeds such as castor beans because they have a high lipid content and are more prone to deterioration. This study evaluated the physiological quality of seeds from three castor bean genotypes stored at 10 and 20°C for 300 days. The experimental design was completely randomized, with 4 replications, in a 2 x 6 (2 temperatures x 6 storage periods) split-plot design. The seeds were placed in low-density polypropylene bags and stored in climatic chambers at 10 and 20°C, in which the temperature and relative humidity were
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4

Ibrahim, Nur Atirah, and Muhammad Abbas Ahmad Zaini. "Microwave-assisted solvent extraction of castor oil from castor seeds." Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 26, no. 12 (2018): 2516–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2018.07.009.

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5

Rao, K. V. S. A., M. M. Paulose, and G. Lakshminarayana. "In situ lipolysis of castor oil in homogenised castor seeds." Biotechnology Letters 12, no. 5 (1990): 377–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01024435.

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Apuyor, B. O., F. I. Ossamalu, B. Z. Salihu, et al. "Effect of Induced Ageing on Nutrients Content of some Selected Castor Seeds Genotypes." Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 20, no. 1 (2022): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jafs.v20i1.4.

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Castor is an important oilseed crop with great utilitarian value in industrial, pharmaceutical and agricultural sectors, the major constituents of the seeds are the lipids, carbohydrates, proteins and, of course, the nucleic acids. Seed deterioration is associated with various cellular, metabolic and chemical alterations to the seed constituents. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of induced ageing on the nutrient content of castor seeds. The study was carried out by subjecting castor seeds of various accessions to induced ageing by placing the seeds in an incubator at a
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7

Alemayehu, Yihalem, Fekadu Fenta, and Yihenew Birhan. "Fatty Acid Composition and Physicochemical Properties of <i>Ricinus communis </i>Seed Oil Grown from Jabi Tehinan Woreda, Ethiopia." European Journal of Biophysics 12, no. 1 (2024): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20241201.13.

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Castor seed oil is well known for its diverse medicinal and industrial uses. It is widely utilized as an additive in foods, medicine, personal care goods, lubricant and biodiesel. Nonetheless, the oil content and physicochemical properties of castor seeds depend on their genotypic varieties and geographical location. Fortunately, Ethiopia is endowed with varieties of castor seeds. However, there is a limited research on the total oil content and quality of castor seeds oil. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine the total oil content, the physicochemical characteristics and fatty acid comp
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8

Khalaf, Mohammed, Waleed Abdel-Fadeel, H. M. Abu Hashish, et al. "Experimental Investigation of Different Extraction Methods for Producing Biofuel from Jatropha Seeds and Castor Seeds." International Journal of Energy Research 2023 (June 20, 2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/1780536.

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While energy production is highly dependent on fossil fuels, which consider the main source of global warming, biofuels would play a significant impact in diminishing such warming. In this paper, biooils were extracted from inedible seeds (Jatropha and Castor) using different continuous devices (solvents, screw presses, and hydraulic press-machines), aiming to achieve the highest oil’s yield of improved extraction properties at reduced time and energy. A wide range of engine speeds of 35, 60, 85, 110, and 135 rpm and preheating temperatures of 100, 125, 150, 175, 200, and 250°C were extensivel
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9

Aplin, Philip J., and Tony Eliseo. "Ingestion of castor oil plant seeds." Medical Journal of Australia 167, no. 5 (1997): 260–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb125050.x.

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Campos, Francisco A. P., Fabio C. S. Nogueira, Kiara C. Cardoso, et al. "Proteome analysis of castor bean seeds." Pure and Applied Chemistry 82, no. 1 (2010): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac-con-09-01-09.

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Castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) seeds serve as raw material for the production of nonedible oil used in medicine and industry, whereas the presence of allergenic and toxic proteins in the residue left after oil extraction precludes the use of this protein-rich by-product in animal feeding. To better understand the enzymes involved in the biosynthesis and degradation of fatty acids and to identify proteins with toxic/anti-nutritional properties, extracts of developing and germinating seeds were prepared and prefractionated according to solubility properties of the proteins. An enriched plasti
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11

Navarro-Rouimi, R., and D. Charpin. "Anaphylactic reaction to castor bean seeds." Allergy 54, no. 10 (1999): 1117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1398-9995.1999.00345.x.

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Campos, F. A. P., F. C. S. Nogueira, R. R. Moura, et al. "Proteome analysis of castor bean seeds." Journal of Biotechnology 136 (October 2008): S101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2008.07.230.

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David, Andréia Márcia Santos de Souza, Eduardo Fontes Araújo, Roberto Fontes Araújo, Maria Aparecida Vilela de Resende, Denise Cunha Fernandes dos Santos Dias, and Danúbia Aparecida Costa Nobre. "Physiological quality of castor bean seeds originating from different racemes in the plant." Journal of Seed Science 35, no. 2 (2013): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2317-15372013000200016.

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The harvesting is one of the most critical phases in castor bean seed production system, once physiological quality of the seeds produced in the different types of racemes in the plant can be affected. The aim of this study was assessing physiological quality of castor bean seeds in function of position of the racemes on plant. Castor bean seeds, cv. IAC-226, harvested separately at distinct periods from primary, secondary, and tertiary racemes, or of mixture of seeds originating from the different types of racemes were used. Soon after harvest, the following determinations were performed: moi
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14

Santos Neto, Antônio Lucrécio dos, Maria Laene Moreira de Carvalho, João Almir Oliveira, Antônio Carlos Fraga, and Ademária Aparecida de Souza. "Use of densimetric table to improve the quality of commercial castor bean seeds." Revista Brasileira de Sementes 34, no. 4 (2012): 549–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-31222012000400004.

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Castor bean fruits are already used for biodiesel production but obtaining quality seeds is still a challenge. Seed cleaning improves lot quality but little is known about the effects of upgrading castor bean seed lots on a densimetric table. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of cleaning castor bean seed lots on a densimetric table on their physical, physiological and sanitary characteristics. Two commercial lots of the AL Guarani 2002 cultivar, separated into five categories according to their classification on a densimetric table (uncleaned and low, low intermediate,
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15

Tesliuk, Hennadii, and Valentyn Golovchenko. "Development of Mechatronic Systems for Targeted Separation and Selection of Seed Material." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Technical Sciences 1, no. 11(42) (2025): 167–78. https://doi.org/10.32515/2664-262x.2025.11(42).1.167-178.

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The article analyzes the current state of development of castor seed cleaning technologies and identifies the main drawbacks of existing solutions. It has been established that traditional hulling methods based on mechanical impact (friction, compression, impact) have low efficiency, cause significant seed damage, and require improvement to enhance cleaning quality. A classification of the fundamental structural schemes of working zones in machines for hulling castor fruits, separating castor seeds, and cleaning seed mixtures has been conducted. It has been determined that during the technolog
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16

W, Adelere, Olusegun, and Aremu, Ademola K. "Design and Development of a Castor Seed Shelling and Separation Machine with Finite Element Analysis of the Shelling Drum." Journal of Engineering Research and Reports 27, no. 5 (2025): 214–30. https://doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i51503.

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The development and performance evaluation of a locally developed castor seeds shelling and separating machine was carried out with a view of modelling its shelling drum. The machine was developed to reduce the drudgery associated with the processing of castor seeds and has two major units, the shelling and the separation unit. A separation unit was incorporated to facilitate cleaning and separation of the seeds from the chaffs while the finite element analysis of the shelling drum was performed to ensure that it satisfies all the design criteria and it does not fail during operation. The perf
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17

Negedu, A., J.B Ameh, V.J Umoh, and S.E. Atawodi. "OCCURRENCE OF MYCOTOXINS IN ASPERGILLUS TAMARII-INFECTED WILD CASTOR SEEDS IN STORAGE." Continental J. Microbiology 4 (July 7, 2010): 37–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.823823.

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Castor seeds are obtained from the castor plant (<em>Ricinus communis L</em>.) of the family Euphorbiaceae. The plant is important because of the high oil content (40 – 57%) of the seeds. Basically, the oil is obtained by pressing or solvent extraction methods. Although castor oil is used for frying, it has almost unlimited industrial applications and enjoys tremendous world demand in the pharmaceutical, paint, cosmetics. textile, leather, lubricant, chemical, plastic, fiber, automobile and engineering industries. Also, it has the advantage over other oils because it is a renewable resource, b
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18

Ranjani, Jayashree, Reshma M. Saokar, and Sujatha K. "PHARMACEUTICAL STUDY OF ERANDA TAILA EXTRACTED FROM ERANDA BEEJA WITH AND WITHOUT SHODHANA." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 15, no. 4 (2024): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.154119.

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Eranda Taila (castor oil) is a widely used drug in Ayurveda. The classical texts Yogaratnakara and Rasatarangini have mentioned the shodhana process (purificatory procedure) of Eranda beeja (Ricinus communis Linn. seeds). Shodhana aims to nullify or reduce toxins and improve the therapeutic efficacy and potency of a drug. The shodhana of Eranda beeja (castor seeds) was performed as per the classics, using the method of swedana, which involves heating a pottali (cloth pouch) containing decorticated Eranda beeja immersed in narikelodaka (fresh tender coconut water) for 3 hours. Eranda Taila was
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Чебанов, А. Б., Н. И. Стручаев, С. В. Адамова та Ю. В. Чебанова. "ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ КОМПОНЕНТОВ СЕМЯН КЛЕЩЕВИНЫ". VESTNIK RIAZANSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO AGROTEHNOLOGICHESKOGO UNIVERSITETA IM P A KOSTYCHEVA 16, № 4(64) (2024): 167–75. https://doi.org/10.36508/rsatu.2024.93.61.024.

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Проблема и цель. Важной культурой среди всех масличных культур является клещевина, основным продуктом переработки которой является касторовое масло, используемое в химической, электротехнической, медицинской и авиационной промышленности. Качество тех или иных продуктов переработки клещевины в значительной степени зависит от принятой технологии. В технологии переработки клещевины важное место занимает операция обрушивания и разделения рушанки семян клещевины, которая призвана предотвратить попадание в конечный продукт переработки ядовитых веществ, таких как рицин, рицинин и аллерген. Методологи
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Carvalho, Maria Laene Moreira de, Renato Augusto Alves, and Luciana Magda De Oliveira. "Radiographic analysis in castor bean seeds (Ricinus communis L.)." Revista Brasileira de Sementes 32, no. 1 (2010): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-31222010000100019.

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Castor bean cropping has great social and economic value, but its production has been affected by factors such as low quality seeds used for sowing. The quick and precise evaluation of seed quality by x-ray test is known as an effective method to evaluate seed lots, but little is known about the interpretation between of the type of radiographic image and the seed quality correlation. The potential of x-ray analysis as a marker of seed physiological quality and as an initial process for the implementation of the use of computer-assisted image analysis was investigated using castor bean seeds o
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Kanai, Masatake, Kazumi Hikino, and Shoji Mano. "Cloning and Functional Verification of Endogenous U6 Promoters for the Establishment of Efficient CRISPR/Cas9-Based Genome Editing in Castor (Ricinus communis)." Genes 14, no. 7 (2023): 1327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14071327.

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Castor (Ricinus communis) seeds are rich in a type of hydroxy fatty acid called ricinoleic acid, which is in high demand for the production of plant-based plastics, lubricants, and hydraulic oils. However, the high content of ricin, a toxic protein, in these seeds has restricted further expansion in the area of castor cultivation. Therefore, the development of ricin-free castor is needed. Genome editing technology, although successfully applied in several plant species, is still in the developing stages in castor and awaits the identification of an endogenous U6 promoter with robust function.
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H. Abubakar, R.A. Sami, and M. Usman. "Effects of panicle position on seed viability and vigor in some selected castor seed accessions." Journal of Agriculture and Environment 19, no. 2 (2024): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jagrenv.v19i2.10.

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Castor bean is widely cultivated around the world because of the commercial importance for its oil. The fruits of castor are set on a panicle-like structure called raceme. The racemes are classified into the primary, secondary and tertiary racemes as a result of their different time of initiation on the mother plant. The possibility that the raceme initiation points could affect seed viability attributes through its association with time to seed set exists. This study, therefore, determines variation in seed viability and vigor of seeds originating from different racemes positions on the same
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Drumond, Anailda Angélica Lana, Juliana de Fátima Sales, Jacson Zuchi, Gessimar Nunes Camelo, and Moara Mariely Vinhais Souza. "Physiological quality of castor seeds (Ricinus communis L.) after processing." Journal of Seed Science 41, no. 2 (2019): 224–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v41n2215551.

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Abstract: Castor bean seeds are the raw material used for extracting oil destined to pharmaceutical and industrial ends. The appropriate application of post-harvest technologies, such as processing, is required to ensure the production of top quality seeds. Thus, this study aimed at assessing the physiological quality of seeds from two castor bean genotypes, classified according to their specific mass and size. Castor seeds of the genotypes EVF102 and EVF103 were mechanically harvested and then classified with the aid of cylindrical sieves and a densimetric table. This procedure was conducted
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Santana, Raila da Rosa, Risete Maria Da Silva, Cristiane do Socorro Nunes Brito, et al. "Use of plant extracts (Ricinus communis) to control undesirable insects in the cultivation of caupi beans." OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA 22, no. 2 (2024): e3245. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/oelv22n2-100.

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The objetive was to evaluate the action of the extracts from the castor bean plant, the shells of the seeds, the seeds and the leaves of the castor bean plant on the insects that are likely to cause damage in the caupi-bean plant. The experiment was carried out at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Pará (IFPA- Campus Bragança) located in the municipality of Bragança, located in the northeast region of the state of Pará. The trials were conducted in the first half of 2023, namely: 1-Screening of castor bean by-products, seed hulls, seeds and castor bean leaves using e
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van de Loo, F. J., S. Turner, and C. Somerville. "Expressed Sequence Tags from Developing Castor Seeds." Plant Physiology 108, no. 3 (1995): 1141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.108.3.1141.

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Singh, R. K., and K. P. Shadangi. "Liquid fuel from castor seeds by pyrolysis." Fuel 90, no. 7 (2011): 2538–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.03.015.

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AGBO, NDIDIAMAKA JUSTINA. "COMPARATIVE NUTRITIONAL AND MINERAL ANALYSIS OF FERMENTED PENTACLETHRA MACROPHYLLA (UKPAKA), FERMENTED RICINUS COMMUNIS (OGIRI), AND FERMENTED PROSOPIS AFRICANA SEED (OKPEYE)." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 8, no. 3 (2024): 344–47. https://doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2024-0803-2351.

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Fermented African mesquite bean, Castor oil bean, and African oil bean seeds were Purchased at Ogige Main Market in Nsukka Local Government of Enugu State and examined for the relative assessments of their mineral and nutritional proximate qualities. The Association of Official Agricultural Chemists' techniques were used to ascertain the approximate composition and mineral characteristics of the fermented samples. The fermented African oil bean seed had the highest lipid content (43.31%) and fibre (16.85%), whereas the fermented African mesquite bean had the highest levels of carbs (41.98%), a
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Zhang, Yang, Sujatha Mulpuri, and Aizhong Liu. "Exogenous glutamine increases lipid accumulation in developing seeds of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) cultured in vitro." Archives of Biological Sciences 67, no. 4 (2015): 1137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs150404090z.

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This report describes biomass production and compositional changes of developing castor seeds in response to change in the nitrogen resource (glutamine) of the medium. During the early developmental period (24-36 days after pollination), oil was found to initially accumulate in the developing seeds. Carbohydrates and oil were inversely related after glutamine provision (35 mM, in the culture medium). [U-14C] sucrose labeling was used to investigate the effect of metabolic fluxes among different storage materials. Addition of glutamine led to a 7% increase of labeling in lipids and an inverse d
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Chandrasekaran, Umashankar, and Aizhong Liu. "Differential expression patterns of lipid genes in developing seeds of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.)." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 43, no. 1 (2014): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v43i1.19743.

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Castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) is one of the most important non-edible oilseed crops. Characterization of seed development and lipid accumulation from female flowers pollinated to mature seeds has been carried out. The temporal expression patterns of 65 lipid genes involved in fatty acid and triacylglycerol biosynthesis using the semi-quantitative RT-PCR technique were also investigated. The 65 genes displayed diverse expression patterns which could be collectively grouped into seven groups (I - VII). Four gene groups (I, II, III and V) covering 40 lipid genes presented up-regulated express
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Yu, Anmin, Zekun Zhou, Yizhong Chen, et al. "Functional Genome Analyses Reveal the Molecular Basis of Oil Accumulation in Developing Seeds of Castor Beans." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 1 (2023): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25010092.

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Castor (Ricinus communis L.) seeds produce abundant ricinoleic acid during seed maturation, which is important for plant development and human demands. Ricinoleic acid, as a unique hydroxy fatty acid (HFA), possesses a distinct bond structure that could be used as a substitute for fossil fuels. Here, we identified all homologous genes related to glycolysis, hydroxy fatty acid biosynthesis, and triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation in castor seeds. Furthermore, we investigated their expression patterns globally during five seed development stages. We characterized a total of 66 genes involved in t
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Wang, Xiaoyu, Min Li, Xuming Liu, Lixue Zhang, Qiong Duan, and Jixing Zhang. "Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of Castor (Ricinus communis L.) Seeds During Early Imbibition Provided Novel Insights into Cold Stress Response." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 2 (2019): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20020355.

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Early planting is one of the strategies used to increase grain yield in temperate regions. However, poor cold tolerance in castor inhibits seed germination, resulting in lower seedling emergence and biomass. Here, the elite castor variety Tongbi 5 was used to identify the differential abundance protein species (DAPS) between cold stress (4 °C) and control conditions (30 °C) imbibed seeds. As a result, 127 DAPS were identified according to isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) strategy. These DAPS were mainly involved in carbohydrate and energy metabolism, translation an
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Silva, Deyner Damas, Itamar Rosa Teixeira, Gisele Carneiro Silva Teixeira, et al. "Quality of Castor the Seeds Stored in Different Environments and Type of Packaging." Journal of Sustainable Development 17, no. 6 (2024): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v17n6p50.

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One of the ways to offer high quality seeds to the market is to work on better storage conditions to keep the physiological quality of the seeds high. Thus, this work aimed to evaluate the physiological quality of hybrid castor seeds during storage in different environments and packaging in the Cerrado conditions. A completely randomized design with plots subdivided over time was used, with four replications. In the plots the factorial 2x3x7 was designated, being: 2 environments (cold chamber and laboratory environment) and 3 packages (kraft paper, plastic bag and PET bottle) and in the subplo
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Mehta, A. A., L. K. Behera, M. B. Tandel, D. B. Jadeja, and B. G. Vashi. "Efficacy of different oils used for the extraction of annatto colour from the seeds of Bixa orellana L." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 7, no. 2 (2015): 828–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v7i2.690.

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Annatto, a naturally obtained colour is a potential and valuable Non Wood Forest Product (NWFP). It is obtained from the seeds of plant species Bixa orellana L. The present experiment was carried out to find the efficacy of different oils used for annatto colour extraction. Experiment was started with the pretreatment of seeds of B. orellana with soaking in water at 0%, 50%, 100% and 150% (v/w) for 24 hrs at room temperature and colour extraction with castor oil at 100°C showed that maximum bixin (%) was found from the pretreated seeds with 50% (v/w) water soaking i.e., 0.46% bixin. Similarly
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Tchuenteu, Lucien Tatchum, Awal Mohamamed, and Clautilde Megueni. "Castor bean: main uses and biodiversity in the Adamawa, Cameroon." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 1 (2020): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i1.5.

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Ricinus communis L. (castor bean) is an oilseed plant with multiple socio-economic benefits. It grows wild in Cameroon. The study aimed at determining main uses, describing, evaluating the carbon stock as well as carbon credits and geolocalizing castor bean accessions from Adamawa Cameroon. The location of various sites for ethnobotanical survey was identified by random sampling techniques which consist in randomly selecting the various locations, overall sample consists of 1440 peoples; the respondents were questioned individually using a questionnaire form. Results showed that castor bean is
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ALIIEV, Elchyn, and Valentyn HOLOVCHENKO. "RESULTS OF LABORATORY STUDIES ON THE PHYSICO-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CASTOR FRUITS AND SEEDS." ENGINEERING, ENERGY, TRANSPORT AIC, no. 1 (128) (March 31, 2025): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.37128/2520-6168-2025-1-1.

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The aim of the study is to investigate the physicomechanical properties of castor fruits and seeds (Ricinus communis L.) to substantiate the design and technological parameters of machines and equipment intended for their extraction and cleaning. Laboratory research on specialized equipment was conducted to determine the primary physical-mechanical properties of castor bean fruits and their components (segments, seeds, and capsule particles). These properties include geometric dimensions (length L and width B), mass M, bulk ρb and true ρd densities, angle of repose φ, friction coefficients (sl
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Tarik Mohammed CHAOUCHE, Farah HADDOUCHI, Ouhiba BOUDJEMAI, Imane GHELLAI, and Souad SENHADJI. "Physicochemical parameters of oil extracted from Ricinus communis L. seeds." Journal of Natural Product Research and Applications 1, no. 01 (2021): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.46325/jnpra.v1i01.5.

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The objective of our work in this study is the extraction and characterization of castor oil (Ricinus communis L) physicochemical characterization for a better appreciation of the oil. Extraction of The castor bean oil is made by the chemical method Soxhlet (extracted with petroleum ether) gave an oil yield of the order of 29.17% and for the results of the physicochemical parameters the values are as follows: Acid value is 0.57mg KOH/g oil, acidity is 0.28%, saponification number is 177.42 mg KOH/g oil, 93.39g/100g Oil for the iodine value and 7.83 meq of active O2 / Kg of oil for the peroxide
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Gely, M. C., and E. M. Santalla. "Higroscopic properties of castor seeds (Ricinus Comunis L.)." Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering 26, no. 1 (2009): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-66322009000100017.

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Plaxton, William C. "Leucoplast Pyruvate Kinase from Developing Castor Oil Seeds." Plant Physiology 97, no. 4 (1991): 1334–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.97.4.1334.

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Chen, Grace Q., Kumiko Johnson, Tara J. Nazarenus, Grisel Ponciano, Eva Morales, and Edgar B. Cahoon. "Genetic Engineering of Lesquerella with Increased Ricinoleic Acid Content in Seed Oil." Plants 10, no. 6 (2021): 1093. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10061093.

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Seeds of castor (Ricinus communis) are enriched in oil with high levels of the industrially valuable fatty acid ricinoleic acid (18:1OH), but production of this plant is limited because of the cooccurrence of the ricin toxin in its seeds. Lesquerella (Physaria fendleri) is being developed as an alternative industrial oilseed because its seeds accumulate lesquerolic acid (20:1OH), an elongated form of 18:1OH in seed oil which lacks toxins. Synthesis of 20:1OH is through elongation of 18:1OH by a lesquerella elongase, PfKCS18. Oleic acid (18:1) is the substrate for 18:1OH synthesis, but it is al
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Kumar, Rohit, Madhuri Sharon, and A. K. Choudhary. "Synthesis of Carbon Nano Flakes from Castor Seeds as Biogenic Precursor Using Single Zone CVD Method." International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management 3, no. 10 (2020): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.47607/ijresm.2020.347.

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Castor seeds are non-edible oil rich plant product, with many medicinal properties. Carbon nano flakes being a new type carbon material were synthesized from castor seeds (as biological precursor) by single zone CVD method. During pyrolysis, Argon gas was used as a carrier gas, and temperature was maintained 8000C for an hour. Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) images confirmed the morphology of nano sized carbon flakes along with some nano-carbon fragments while XRD peaks showed the crystallinity of the carbon nano flake and RAMAN spectra of obtained carbon nano flakes revealed the presence
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Neha Sharma A and Devi S. "A comprehensive review on Ricinus communis and its therapeutic utilization as medicinal herb." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 18, no. 3 (2024): 224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2024.18.3.0342.

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Medicinal herbs possess a significant function in promoting human wellness, with herbal drugs flourishing tremendously over the past several centuries due to their continuous growth in developed as well as developing nations owing to its natural source and reduced consequences. Ricinus communis, often referred to as the castor oil plant or castor bean, is an herbaceous plant in the Euphorbiaceae family, possessing medicinal properties to address a wide range of health issues. This wide family comprises about 7,500 species and 300 genera, most of which are lowering plants. The castor plant offe
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Mosquera, Jose Daniel, Jose Fernando Vasco-Leal, Ismael Hernandez-Rios, et al. "Physicochemical characteristics of seeds from wild and cultivated castor bean plants (Ricinus communis L.)." Ingeniería e Investigación 38, no. 1 (2018): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v38n1.63453.

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The castor (Ricinus communis L.) is an oilseed plant whose main features are its drought resistance, and its adaptation to eroded, polluted, and low fertility soils. Its oil has a great demand in the industrial sector and it has recently attracted considerable interest for its use in the production of biodiesel and jet fuel. In this study, morphological, physical and chemical characterizations were performed to ascertain the quality of wild (VQ-1) and under cultivation (VQ-7) oil castor seeds. The results showed that there are differences in the morphological and physicochemical characteristic
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Montão, Daniele P., Bruna T. S. Araújo, Tiago F. S. Santos, et al. "Accidental poisoning by castor bean (Ricinus communis) cake in horses." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 38, no. 10 (2018): 1923–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-5887.

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Abstract: Ricinus communis is a shrub of the family Euphorbiaceae popularly known in Brazil as “mamona” or “carrapateira”. It is an oleaginous plant whose seeds have been used mainly in biodiesel production. Plant seed oil can be extracted mechanically or using solvents, generating castor bean cake and castor bean meal as by-products, respectively. Accidental ingestion of these by-products can cause poisoning in animals and humans, characterized by digestive signs resulting from the presence of a toxalbumin called ricin. Seed toxicity varies among animal species; in horses, the lethal dose of
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DUBEY, KAUSHIK K. DHAR, JOGINDER YADAV, KAILASH C. UPADHYAYA, and ARUNA KUMAR. "Accumulation of ricinoleic acid in developing seeds of castor (Ricinus communis) from India." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 90, no. 11 (2020): 2145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v90i11.108579.

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Plant oils serve as a major resource of food, feed, as well as raw materials for various industrial applications. Castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) is a plant of Euphorbiaceae family which have high level of ricinoleic acid (over 85%) in its seed. Ricinoleic acid is a hydroxy fatty acid (HFA) which is accumulated in seeds as Triacylglycerols (TAGs). Castor oil has a very high demand all over the world and India is the country who majorly fulfils world’s demand. Due to its wide industrial usages and associated undesirable characters such as low genetic variability, presence of toxin ricin and a
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Park, Hyoung Joon. "15 Cases of Treatment and Evaluation of Castor Meal Toxicosis in Dogs." Korean Society for Veterinary Nursing 2, no. 2 (2023): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.56878/jvn.2023.2.2.65.

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Castor gourd is produced by crushing castor seeds in an expeller to extract the oil. Castor gourd is one of the most versatile natural manures. It is a truly organic manure that improves soil fertility without causing damage or rot. Castor flour contains Ricinus communis, a substance that is toxic to humans, animals and insects. One of the major toxic proteins is “ricin”, which has been reported to cause abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, depression and death. In this case report, 15 dogs who received veterinary treatment after eating castor gourd in Gyeongsangnam-do were classif
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Dharmalingam, V., A. K. Ramasamy, and V. Balasuramanian. "Chemical Modification on Reactive Dye Adsorption Capacity of Castor Seeds." E-Journal of Chemistry 8, s1 (2011): S335—S343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/951848.

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Abstract: The roles played by four major functional groups (amine, carboxyl, azo, hydroxyl groups) in the biomass of castor seeds in adsorption of seven dyes were investigated. These functional groups in castor seeds were chemically modified individually to determine their contribution to the adsorption of ionic dyes. The dyes used were remazol red B, procino yellow, fast green FCF, brilliant cresyl blue, methylene blue, neutral red, red-141. It was found that hydroxyl group inhibited the adsorption of anionic dyes but it was major functional group in the adsorption of cationic dyes, hydroxyl
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Wayne, Laura L., and John Browse. "Homologous electron transport components fail to increase fatty acid hydroxylation in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana." F1000Research 2 (October 4, 2013): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.2-203.v1.

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Ricinoleic acid, a hydroxylated fatty acid (HFA) present in castor (Ricinus communis) seeds, is an important industrial commodity used in products ranging from inks and paints to polymers and fuels. However, due to the deadly toxin ricin and allergens also present in castor, it would be advantageous to produce ricinoleic acid in a different agricultural crop. Unfortunately, repeated efforts at heterologous expression of the castor fatty acid hydroxylase (RcFAH12) in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana have produced only 17-19% HFA in the seed triacylglycerols (TAG), whereas castor seeds accum
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Wayne, Laura L., and John Browse. "Homologous electron transport components fail to increase fatty acid hydroxylation in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana." F1000Research 2 (November 13, 2013): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.2-203.v2.

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Ricinoleic acid, a hydroxylated fatty acid (HFA) present in castor (Ricinus communis) seeds, is an important industrial commodity used in products ranging from inks and paints to polymers and fuels. However, due to the deadly toxin ricin and allergens also present in castor, it would be advantageous to produce ricinoleic acid in a different agricultural crop. Unfortunately, repeated efforts at heterologous expression of the castor fatty acid hydroxylase (RcFAH12) in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana have produced only 17-19% HFA in the seed triacylglycerols (TAG), whereas castor seeds accum
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Neha, Sharma Archna, and S. Devi. "A comprehensive review on Ricinus communis and its therapeutic utilization as medicinal herb." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 18, no. 3 (2024): 224–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13767022.

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Medicinal herbs possess a significant function in promoting human wellness, with herbal drugs flourishing tremendously over the past several centuries due to their continuous growth in developed as well as developing nations owing to its natural source and reduced consequences.&nbsp;<em>Ricinus communis</em>, often referred to as the castor oil plant or castor bean, is an herbaceous plant in the Euphorbiaceae family, possessing medicinal properties to address a wide range of health issues. This wide family comprises about 7,500 species and 300 genera, most of which are lowering plants. The cas
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Mkhize, Zinhle Innocentia, Peterson Thokozani Ngema, and Suresh Ramsuroop. "Effect of Temperature on Extraction of Castor Oil from Castor Seeds Using Potential Green Solvents." Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science 13, no. 04 (2023): 301–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aces.2023.134021.

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