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1

Zhang, Rui, Songtao Xue, Xinlei Ban, Ruifu Zhang, and Liyu Xie. "System Identification of a Structure Equipped with a Cable-Bracing Inerter System Using Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter." Structural Control and Health Monitoring 2024 (February 9, 2024): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/4930237.

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An innovative cable-bracing inerter system (CBIS) has been proposed and shown to be effective in mitigating the structural response under dynamic excitation. The CBIS comprises an inerter element, an eddy current damping element, and a pair of tension-only cables that can transfer the story drift to rotating flywheels. To further investigate the characteristics of the CBIS, a system identification approach based on an adaptive extended Kalman filter (AEKF) and a recursive least-squares (RLS) algorithm is proposed. Depending on the CBIS model’s availability, the proposed approach uses two strat
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Hosizah, Hosizah, Kuntoro Kuntoro, and Hari Basuki. "Intention and Usage of Computer Based Information Systems in Primary Health Center." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 5, no. 2 (2016): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v5i2.4529.

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The computer-based information system (CBIS) is adopted by almost all of in health care setting, including the primary health center in East Java Province Indonesia. Some of softwares available were SIMPUS, SIMPUSTRONIK, SIKDA Generik, e-puskesmas, etc. Unfortunately they were most of the primary health center did not successfully implemented. This study applied the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to assess intention and usage of CBIS in East Java. It was a cross-sectional survey, conducted on February-Maret 2015. A total 30 of user CBIS were identified and questione
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Scott, A. Ian, and Charles A. Roessner. "Recent discoveries in the pathways to cobalamin (coenzyme B12) achieved through chemistry and biology." Pure and Applied Chemistry 79, no. 12 (2007): 2179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200779122179.

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The genetic engineering of Escherichia coli for the over-expression of enzymes of the aerobic and anaerobic pathways to cobalamin has resulted in the in vivo and in vitro biosynthesis of new intermediates and other products that were isolated and characterized using a combination of bioorganic chemistry and high-resolution NMR. Analyses of these products were used to deduct the functions of the enzymes that catalyze their synthesis. CobZ, another enzyme for the synthesis of precorrin-3B of the aerobic pathway, has recently been described, as has been BluB, the enzyme responsible for the oxygen
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Kuznetsova, Polina I., Anton A. Raskurazhev, Rodion N. Konovalov, et al. "Covert Brain Infarcts in Patients with Philadelphia Chromosome-Negative Myeloproliferative Disorders." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 1 (2021): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11010013.

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Backgrounds and Purpose. Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative disorders (Ph-negative MPD) are a rare group of hematological diseases, including three distinct pathologies: essential thrombocythemia (ET), polycythemia vera (PV), and primary myelofibrosis (PMF). They most often manifest with thrombotic complications, including cerebrovascular events. Covert brain infarcts (CBIs) are defin ed as predominantly small ischemic cerebral lesions that are detected using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the absence of clinical stroke events. The relationship between MPD and CBIs remain
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Torlak, N. Gökhan, Ahmet Demir, and Taylan Budur. "Impact of operations management strategies on customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions at café-restaurants." International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 69, no. 9 (2019): 1903–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-01-2019-0001.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationships of capacity/layout (CL), design (D), location, (L), hygiene (H), human resource management (HRM), food quality (FQ) and ambiance (A) in operations management strategies (OMS) and the direct and indirect effects of OMS on customer satisfaction (CS) and customer behavioral intentions (CBIs) that might affect income and, therefore, be influential regarding café-restaurants in Sulaimania in Iraq. Design/methodology/approach Data are collected through a survey questionnaire using a simple random sampling methodology from 254 customer
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Tannouri, Abdo, Ziad Rizk, Marina Al Daccache, et al. "Characterization of Antagonist Potential of Selected Compost Bacterial Isolates (CBI) against Plant and Human Pathogens." Agronomy 12, no. 12 (2022): 2977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12122977.

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Several fecal and enteric pathogens are present within the primary organic raw materials that are introduced to compost piles. These pathogens may compete with the existing microbiota and limit their efficiency, yielding only partial decomposition of the final compost. These pathogens also affect the process kinetics and persist in the final compost or may even regrow as a result of the declining effect of indigenous antagonistic micro-organisms. In this work, 11 indigenous bacterial isolates were selected from compost piles that were constructed from different percentages of comingled primary
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Smedslund, Geir, Wendy Nilsen, Sabine Wollscheid, Asbjørn Steiro, Lin Fang, and Lillebeth Larun. "Effects of Computerized Interventions on Risky Alcohol Use Among Youth: Systematic Review." Research on Social Work Practice 29, no. 7 (2018): 731–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049731518815259.

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Purpose: The study assessed the effectiveness of computerized brief interventions (CBIs) for youth (aged 15–25) defined as risky alcohol users. Methods: We searched 10 electronic databases. Eligible studies were randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials examining the effect of CBIs for youth. Results: Fifty-three studies with 33,316 participants were included. Moderate quality evidence showed CBIs to reduce risky alcohol use compared to single-dose assessment. Short-term (<6 months) effects were overall larger than long-term (≥6 months) effects. None of the studies reported adverse
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8

Woodson, Jesse D., та Jorge C. Escalante-Semerena. "The cbiS Gene of the Archaeon Methanopyrus kandleri AV19 Encodes a Bifunctional Enzyme with Adenosylcobinamide Amidohydrolase and α-Ribazole-Phosphate Phosphatase Activities". Journal of Bacteriology 188, № 12 (2006): 4227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00227-06.

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ABSTRACT Here we report the initial biochemical characterization of the bifunctional α-ribazole-P (α-RP) phosphatase, adenosylcobinamide (AdoCbi) amidohydrolase CbiS enzyme from the hyperthermophilic methanogenic archaeon Methanopyrus kandleri AV19. The cbiS gene encodes a 39-kDa protein with two distinct segments, one of which is homologous to the AdoCbi amidohydrolase (CbiZ, EC 3.5.1.90) enzyme and the other of which is homologous to the recently discovered archaeal α-RP phosphatase (CobZ, EC 3.1.3.73) enzyme. CbiS function restored AdoCbi salvaging and α-RP phosphatase activity in strains o
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9

Xie, Liyu, Xinlei Ban, Songtao Xue, Kohju Ikago, Jianfei Kang, and Hesheng Tang. "Theoretical Study on a Cable-Bracing Inerter System for Seismic Mitigation." Applied Sciences 9, no. 19 (2019): 4096. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9194096.

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In this paper, cables are proposed to connect the inerter and main frame for translation-to-rotation conversion, i.e., the cable-bracing inerter system (CBIS), with a magnified mass and enhanced damping effect. This novel configuration has the benefits of deformation relaxation at the connecting joints, easy installation, and an adaptive layout for nonconsecutive-story deployment. Dynamic motion equations were established for a single degree-of-freedom (SDOF) model equipped with a CBIS. The influence of dimensionless parameters, such as inertance-mass ratio, stiffness ratio and additional damp
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10

Snehal, Vij. "Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions for Immune Mediated Disorders." International Journal of Scientific Development and Research 9, no. 6 (2024): 1323–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12736136.

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Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions (CBIs) for immune-mediated disorders represent a promising and evolving area within psychosomatic medicine, focusing on the interplay between psychological processes and the immune system's functioning. These interventions are built on the premise that cognitive, emotional, and behavioral factors significantly influence immune-mediated diseases, which include a wide range of conditions characterized by an abnormal immune response. CBIs aim to modify these psychological factors to improve physical health outcomes, particularly in disorders where immune dysregu
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Pérez, Dennis, Emilie Robert, Elsury Johanna Pérez, Veerle Vanlerberghe, Pierre Lefèvre, and Valéry Ridde. "A Realist Synthesis of Community-Based Interventions in Vector-Borne Diseases." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 104, no. 4 (2021): 1202–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0944.

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ABSTRACTRandomized control trials have provided evidence that some community-based interventions (CBIs) work in vector-borne diseases (VBDs). Conversely, there is limited evidence on how well those CBIs succeed in producing specific outcomes in different contexts. To conduct a realist synthesis for knowledge translation on this topic, we examined the extent to which realist concepts (context, mechanisms, and outcomes) and their relationships are present in the existing literature on CBIs for VBDs. Articles on CBIs were identified from prior scoping reviews of health interventions for VBDs. Con
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12

Utomo, Imam Yuwono, Eviani Damastuti,. "Neurological Disorders Detection Based on Computer Brain Interface Using Centralized Blockchain with Intrusion System." International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS) 14, no. 2 (2022): 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijcnis.v14i2.5498.

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A brain-computer interface (BCI) would afford real-time communication, pointedly refining the standard of lifespan, brain-to-internet (B2I) connection, and interaction between the external digital devices and the brain. This assistive technology invents information and transmission advancement patterns, like directly linking the brain and multimedia gadgets to the cyber world. This system will convert brain data to signals which is understandable by multimedia gadgets without physical intervention and exchanges human-related languages with external atmosphere control protocols. These progressi
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13

Sawant, Anuradha, Andrew A. House, Bert M. Chesworth, et al. "Reliability of Calf Bioelectrical Impedance Spectroscopy and Magnetic-Resonance-Imaging-Acquired Skeletal Muscle Hydration Measures in Healthy People." Physiology Journal 2013 (September 2, 2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/563494.

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Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the test-retest reliability, relative variability, and agreement between calf bioelectrical impedance-spectroscopy (cBIS) acquired extracellular fluid (ECF), intracellular fluid (ICF), total water and the ratio of ECF : ICF, magnetic-resonance-imaging (MRI) acquired transverse relaxation times (T2), and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of calf muscles of the same segment in healthy individuals. Methods. Muscle hydration measures were collected in 32 healthy individuals on two occasions and analyzed by a single rater. On both occasions,
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Hossain, Mohammad Shahadat, Md Abdul Halim, Md Masudur Rahman, and Khorshed Alam. "A Method to Specify Requirements for A Hospital Management Software." Indonesian Management and Accounting Research 5, no. 1 (2016): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/imar.v5i1.1274.

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The diagnosis of disease and the treatment, both medical and surgical, to the sick and injured people are the main role of a hospital as an institution. To achieve these objectives hospital is built in a suitable location, staffed with skilled manpower and equipped with the state of the art modem medical technologies. Nowadays, hospital as an institution is becoming an example of complex system because of the existence of increasing diverse interrelationships among its various entities/components. The management of the hospital, which is mainly manually operated, is unable to cope with this in
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Geoffrey, Abura. "Evaluating the Impact of Community-Based Interventions on Malaria Incidence Rates among Pregnant Women." INOSR APPLIED SCIENCES 13, no. 1 (2025): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.59298/inosras/2025/13.1.15000.

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Malaria remains a significant health threat to pregnant women, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where it contributes to maternal morbidity, neonatal mortality, and socio-economic burdens. Traditional malaria control methods, including insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) and intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp), have proven effective but often face challenges in accessibility and adherence. Community-based interventions (CBIs) that engage local populations and health workers are gaining attention as complementary approaches to reduce malaria incidence among pregnant women. This review evaluate
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16

Durrani, Romella, Michael D. Hill, and Eric E. Smith. "Preventing Covert Brain Infarct-Related Cognitive Impairment and Dementia." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 47, no. 4 (2020): 456–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2020.45.

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ABSTRACTCovert brain infarcts (CBIs) are five times more prevalent than symptomatic brain infarcts. CBIs are associated with cognitive impairment and therefore may be a target for preventing cognitive decline and dementia. This review focuses on strategies for preventing CBI-related cognitive impairment, either by preventing incident or recurrent CBI or by enhancing cognitive reserve. CBIs begin to become prevalent during midlife and are highly prevalent in later life. The distribution of vascular pathologies of CBI differs from those that cause symptomatic stroke; therefore, preventive treatm
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Iwata, Ruth Y., Kent Fleming, and Scott Campbell. "COMPUTER-BASED INFORMATION TRANSFER FOR AGRICULTURE IN HAWAII." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 674c—674. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.674c.

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AgNet-Hawaii is a computer-based information transfer system (CBIS) established at the Beaumont Agricultural Research Center in Hilo, Hawaii to improve communication among research, extension and farmers on the island of Hawaii and with the island of Oahu. AgNet-Hawaii is one node of a Pacific-wide network of CBIS nodes, whose hub is the Coconut Telegraph CBIS on the Manoa Campus of the University of Hawaii on Oahu. AgNet-Hawaii has file and conference areas, the capability of uploading and downloading files, issuing bulletins, and sending files attached to messages. Access is by computer and
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Booth, Sara. "Cambridge Breathlessness Intervention Service (CBIS)." Progress in Palliative Care 21, no. 4 (2013): 224–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1743291x13y.0000000058.

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DESALEGN, Melika Geleta, and EunWoo NAM. "Scaling Up Maternal Mental Health Care: Evaluating Community-Based Interventions in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review." Korean Journal of Health Promotion 25, no. 1 (2025): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.15384/kjhp.2025.00038.

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Background: Maternal mental health is a critical component of overall well-being, influencing both mothers and their children. In Ethiopia, maternal mental health disorders are prevalent but remain under-addressed due to limited healthcare infrastructure, social stigma, and a shortage of trained mental health professionals. Community-based interventions (CBIs) have shown promise in improving maternal mental health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries.Methods: This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of CBIs in improving maternal mental health outcomes in Ethiopia, identifying
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Gunther, Jillian R., Yuhong Du, Eric Rhoden, et al. "A Set of Time-Resolved Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Assays for the Discovery of Inhibitors of Estrogen Receptor-Coactivator Binding." Journal of Biomolecular Screening 14, no. 2 (2009): 181–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087057108329349.

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Therapeutic block of estrogen action is typically achieved with conventional antagonists (CAs), compounds that displace estradiol from the estrogen receptor (ER) and induce formation of an ER conformation that cannot bind to coactivator proteins, such as the steroid receptor coactivators (SRCs). As an alternative mode for blocking estrogen action, the authors seek small molecules that act as coactivator binding inhibitors (CBIs)—that is, they compete directly with SRC3 for interaction with estradiol-bound ER. CBIs would be interesting mechanistic probes of estrogen action and might also provid
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Hurwitz, Itay, Ray Perrins, Yuanpei Xin, Klaudiusz R. Weiss, and Irving Kupfermann. "C-PR Neuron of Aplysia Has Differential Effects on “Feeding” Cerebral Interneurons, Including Myomodulin-Positive CBI-12." Journal of Neurophysiology 81, no. 2 (1999): 521–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1999.81.2.521.

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C-PR neuron of Aplysia has differential effects on “feeding” cerebral interneurons, including myomodulin-positive CBI-12. Head lifting and other aspects of the appetitive central motive state that precedes consummatory feeding movements in Aplysia is promoted by excitation of the C-PR neuron. Food stimuli activate C-PR as well as a small population of cerebral-buccal interneurons (CBIs). We wished to determine if firing of C-PR produced differential effects on the various CBIs or perhaps affected all the CBIs uniformly as might be expected for a neuron involved in producing a broad undifferent
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Basham, Dakota, Wesley Zech, Wesley Donald, and Jarrell Whitman. "Evaluating Sediment Removal Efficiency of Catch Basin Inserts as a Post-Construction Water Quality Tool on Roadways." Water 16, no. 8 (2024): 1081. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16081081.

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Urban areas produce large amounts of stormwater runoff due to vast areas of impervious surfaces. Stormwater inlets, or catch basins, are commonly used for collecting and directing stormwater runoff away from streets and sidewalks. The conveyances used to direct flow to surface waters may be part of a municipal separate storm sewer systems (MS4s). Typically, MS4s redirect runoff without providing a means for removing harmful pollutants. These pollutants are then often discharged directly into local lakes, rivers, and streams, potentially harming native aquatic ecosystems. Post-construction stor
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Demelash, Minale, Woldie Belachew, and Dereje Andargie. "The effect of simulation-integrated context-based instructional strategy on grade 10 students’ achievement in chemistry." Pedagogical Research 8, no. 4 (2023): em0173. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/pr/13850.

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The purpose of this study was to examine whether a simulation-integrated context-based 7E instructional strategy (SICBIS) could increase students’ achievement in the chemistry of oxides, acids, bases, and salts (COABS) when compared to context-based 7E instructional strategy (CBIS), simulation-integrated conventional teaching approach (SICTA), and conventional teaching approach (CTA). An embedded mixed-method was employed. For the quantitative part, a 25-item chemistry achievement test was utilized to collect data from 229 grade 10 students as part of a quasi-experimental pre-/post-test contro
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Soleman, Soleman. "A Comparative Analysis of Cloud-Based Information Systems Adoption in Small and Medium Enterprise." RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business 4, no. 2 (2025): 3513–18. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1050.

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The adoption of cloud-based information systems (CBIS) has significantly transformed operational efficiency and competitiveness among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). However, adoption rates and implementation outcomes vary across different contexts, sectors, and regions. This study presents a comparative analysis of CBIS adoption among SMEs to identify key drivers, barriers, and performance impacts. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through surveys and interviews from SMEs operating in manufacturing, services, and retail sectors across two distinct regions. The analysis
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Odedra-Straub, Mayuri. "Critical Factors Affecting Success of CBIS." Journal of Global Information Management 1, no. 3 (1993): 16–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgim.1993070102.

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Farooq, Qamar, Peihua Fu, Shahzad Ahmad, Yanni Zhang, and Yunhong Hao. "Assessing Human Factor in the Adoption of Computer-Based Information Systems as the Internal Corporate Social Responsibility." SAGE Open 9, no. 3 (2019): 215824401986885. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244019868858.

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Computerization in management information systems has thickly segregated employment and unemployment which are being discussed due to technological implementation at operational and strategic levels. In this article, we have evaluated the criticism and internal corporate social responsibility (CSR) challenges caused due to the espousal of computer-based information systems (CBIS) by the companies. Based on existing measures, a comprehensive questionnaire was designed and distributed to 120 employees of the companies having the adoption plan of CBIS. The hypothesized model of CBIS implementatio
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Koranyi, Franz, and Nina Kolleck. "Roles of local foundations in German community-based initiatives: Devolving criticism of philanthropy to the local?" education policy analysis archives 26 (October 29, 2018): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.26.3683.

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This article explores perceptions of local philanthropic foundations situated in community-based initiative (CBI) policies that aim to achieve educational goals through the establishment of collaborative connections between schools and multiple local actors. Although roles of philanthropy in public education are controversial, scholars have yet to rigorously consider the specific local context of CBIs. We aim to help fill this research gap by investigating the main collective orientations that underlie actions of local foundations in German CBIs. Based on semi-structured interviews with chairp
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Mwaura J., Ngugi. "The Role of Community-Based Interventions in Hypertension Management in Uganda: Grassroots Health Initiatives." RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES 5, no. 1 (2025): 63–66. https://doi.org/10.59298/rijbas/2025/516366.

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Hypertension, a significant public health challenge in Uganda, continues to rise, particularly in rural and underserved communities, due to factors such as limited healthcare access, urbanization, and inadequate awareness. Community-based interventions (CBIs) have emerged as a critical strategy to address this issue by leveraging local resources and structures to enhance hypertension management, raise awareness, and promote early detection. These interventions involve health education, screening programs, treatment adherence support, and advocacy efforts, all driven by community health workers
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Erasmus, Mabel. "Community-based interpreting in South African health services." Acta Academica: Critical views on society, culture and politics, no. 2 (April 30, 2003): 168–89. https://doi.org/10.38140/aa.v0i2.817.

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This study deals with the dire need for professional (community-based) interpreters (CBIs) in the South African health services. Attention is focused on the costing of such services, since economics seems to be one of the most important factors affecting (language) policy decisions. It is expected that the proposed National Languages Act for South Africa will encourage the allocation of funding for language services by institutions at all levels of government, including the health sector. The latest developments in the training and utilisation of CBIs in South Africa are discussed in the conte
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Hurwitz, Itay, Irving Kupfermann, and Klaudiusz R. Weiss. "Fast Synaptic Connections From CBIs to Pattern-Generating Neurons in Aplysia: Initiation and Modification of Motor Programs." Journal of Neurophysiology 89, no. 4 (2003): 2120–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00497.2002.

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Consummatory feeding movements in Aplysia californica are organized by a central pattern generator (CPG) in the buccal ganglia. Buccal motor programs similar to those organized by the CPG are also initiated and controlled by the cerebro-buccal interneurons (CBIs), interneurons projecting from the cerebral to the buccal ganglia. To examine the mechanisms by which CBIs affect buccal motor programs, we have explored systematically the synaptic connections from three of the CBIs (CBI-1, CBI-2, CBI-3) to key buccal ganglia CPG neurons (B31/B32, B34, and B63). The CBIs were found to produce monosyna
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Mao, Wenxuan, Junji Zhang, Xin Li, Chen Li, and He Tian. "Regioisomerically pure multiaryl coronene derivatives: highly efficient synthesis via bay-extended perylene tetrabutylester." Chemical Communications 53, no. 36 (2017): 5052–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cc02803b.

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Hayes, J. D., and T. J. Mantle. "Anomalous electrophoretic behaviour of the glutathione S-transferase Ya and Yk subunits isolated from man and rodents. A potential pitfall for nomenclature." Biochemical Journal 237, no. 3 (1986): 731–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2370731.

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GSH S-transferases are dimeric enzymes. The subunits in the rat are resolved into six types, designated Yf, Yk, Ya, Yn, Yb and Yc, by discontinuous SDS/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis [Hayes (1986) Biochem. J. 233, 789-798]. The relative electrophoretic mobility of the Ya and Yk subunits is dependent on the amount of cross-linker (NN'-methylenebisacrylamide) in the resolving gel. At low degrees of cross-linking, CBis 0.6% (w/w), the Yk and Ya subunits possess a faster anodal mobility than do the Yf, Yn, Yb and Yc subunits (i.e. order of mobility Yk greater than Ya greater than Yf greater th
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Jasim, Hayder Nsaif, Wesam Mohammed Jasim Abid Alrawi, and Mohammed Salah Ibrahim Jassem. "Hyperparameter Optimisation for Breast Cancer Detection Using APO and Pre-Trained CNNs." International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 21, no. 09 (2025): 96–109. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v21i09.55479.

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Early detection of breast cancer improves survival rates and treatment outcomes. Mammography remains the key diagnostic technique; however, building deep learning models for reliable categorisation is challenging. This paper presents a groundbreaking method for fine-tuning hyperparameters in two cutting-edge convolutional neural networks (CNNs), ConvNeXtBase and ResNet-50, which employ the Arctic Puffin Optimisation (APO) algorithm. Experiments were performed on two benchmark mammography datasets: CBIS-DDSM and MIAS. The APO-optimised ConvNeXtBase model achieved 98.46% accuracy on the CBIS-DDS
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Yang, Seung H., Kwang S. Woo, Jeong J. Kim, and Jae S. Ahn. "Finite Element Analysis of RC Beams by the Discrete Model and CBIS Model Using LS-DYNA." Advances in Civil Engineering 2021 (February 22, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8857491.

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There are several techniques to simulate rebar reinforced concrete, such as smeared model, discrete model, embedded model, CLIS (constrained Lagrange in solid) model, and CBIS (constrained beam in solid) model. In this study, however, the interaction between the concrete elements and the reinforcement beam elements is only simulated by the discrete model and CBIS (constrained beam in solid) model. The efficiency and accuracy comparisons are investigated with reference to the analysis results by both models provided by LS-DYNA explicit finite element software. The geometric models are created u
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Mantilla-Rojas, Carolina, Fred C. Velasquez, Janelle E. Morton, et al. "Enhanced T-Cell Priming and Improved Anti-Tumor Immunity through Lymphatic Delivery of Checkpoint Blockade Immunotherapy." Cancers 14, no. 7 (2022): 1823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14071823.

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An infusion of checkpoint blockade immunotherapy (CBI) has revolutionized cancer treatments for some patients, but the majority of patients experience disappointing responses. Because adaptive immune responses are mounted by the concentrated assembly of antigens, immune cells, and mediators in the secluded and protective environment of draining lymph nodes (dLNs), we hypothesize that lymphatic delivery of CBI (αCTLA-4 and αPD-1) to tumor dLNs (tdLNs) improves anti-tumor responses over intravenous (i.v.) administration, and that vaccination against tumor associated antigen (TAA) further enhance
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36

Azees, Dr A. H. Irfaunul, Dr Prathyusha Kadiyala, Dr Hetal Tejas Mer, Dr Sivaharivelan T, and Dr Balakumar M. "Mapping the global research landscape and emerging trends on Community-Based Interventions for Diabetes prevention: A Bibliometric and Visual analysis." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 24, no. 6 (2025): 01–12. https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-2406050112.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is a significant global public health challenge, with its prevalence rising sharply due to sedentary lifestyles, obesity, and healthcare disparities. Community-based interventions (CBIs) have emerged as effective strategies for diabetes prevention, promoting behavioral changes and addressing key risk factors. Understanding global research trends in CBIs for diabetes prevention is essential to inform policy, direct future research, and enhance intervention strategies. Objective: This study aims to map the global research landscape on community-based interventions f
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37

Nelson, R. Ryan, and Paul H. Cheney. "Educating the CBIS user: a case analysis." ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems 18, no. 2 (1986): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/24673.24675.

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Ugwu, Sommy C., Michael O. Muoka, Clara MacLeod, Sarah Bick, Oliver Cumming, and Laura Braun. "The impact of community based interventions for the prevention and control of soil-transmitted helminths: A systematic review and meta-analysis." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 10 (2024): e0003717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003717.

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Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) are among the most common human infections worldwide and a major cause of morbidity. They are caused by different species of parasitic worms and transmitted by eggs released in faeces or when hookworm larvae penetrate the skin. The main control strategy in endemic regions is periodic treatment with deworming medication. In the last 10 years, there has been a scale-up of prevention and control activities with a focus on community-based interventions (CBIs). This review aims to systematically analyse the impact of CBIs on the prevalence and infection intensity o
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Specht, Pamela Hammers. "Job Characteristics as Indicants of CBIS Data Requirements." MIS Quarterly 10, no. 3 (1986): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/249261.

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Alkhaleefah, Mohammad, Tan-Hsu Tan, Chuan-Hsun Chang, et al. "Connected-SegNets: A Deep Learning Model for Breast Tumor Segmentation from X-ray Images." Cancers 14, no. 16 (2022): 4030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14164030.

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Inspired by Connected-UNets, this study proposes a deep learning model, called Connected-SegNets, for breast tumor segmentation from X-ray images. In the proposed model, two SegNet architectures are connected with skip connections between their layers. Moreover, the cross-entropy loss function of the original SegNet has been replaced by the intersection over union (IoU) loss function in order to make the proposed model more robust against noise during the training process. As part of data preprocessing, a histogram equalization technique, called contrast limit adapt histogram equalization (CLA
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41

Misra, Harshita, C. Shivani, Barkha Sirwani, and Ritu Rana. "Effects of community-based interventions on exclusive breastfeeding among lactating women: a systematic review." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 9 (2021): 4550. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20213568.

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Improvement in the exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) rates until 6 months have been proved to be a major contributor in the improvement of child survival over last two decades because EBF provides optimal nutrition for early life. However, most of the low-income countries (LIC) and low-middle income countries (LMIC) are below the 90% benchmark set by World Health Organization. Evidence regarding CBIs for EBF among lactating women with infants <6 m was searched in PubMed and Cochrane library. Studies from LICs and LMICs that reported EBF until 6 months as outcomes were included and their results
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42

Pantaleao, Alexandre Negrao, Anna Luísa Mennitti, Felipe Baptista Brunheroto, et al. "Fostering Digital Health in Universities: An Experience of the First Junior Scientific Committee of the Brazilian Congress of Health Informatics." Healthcare Informatics Research 30, no. 1 (2024): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4258/hir.2024.30.1.83.

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Objectives: Digital health (DH) is a revolution driven by digital technologies to improve health. Despite the importance of DH, curricular updates in healthcare university programs are scarce, and DH remains undervalued. Therefore, this report describes the first Junior Scientific Committee (JSC) focusing on DH at a nationwide congress, with the aim of affirming its importance for promoting DH in universities.Methods: The scientific committee of the Brazilian Congress of Health Informatics (CBIS) extended invitations to students engaged in health-related fields, who were tasked with organizing
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43

Griscom, D. L. "In plain sight: the Chesapeake Bay crater ejecta blanket." Solid Earth Discussions 4, no. 1 (2012): 363–428. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/sed-4-363-2012.

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Abstract. The discovery nearly two decades ago of a 90 km-diameter impact crater below the lower Chesapeake Bay has gone unnoted by the general public because to date all published literature on the subject has described it as "buried". To the contrary, evidence is presented here that the so-called "upland deposits" that blanket ∼5000 km2 of the U.S. Middle-Atlantic Coastal Plain (M-ACP) display morphologic, lithologic, and stratigraphic features consistent with their being ejecta from the 35.4 Ma Chesapeake Bay Impact Structure (CBIS) and absolutely inconsistent with the prevailing belief tha
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TİRYAKİ, Volkan Müjdat. "Deep Transfer Learning to Classify Mass and Calcification Pathologies from Screen Film Mammograms." Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 12, no. 1 (2023): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.1190134.

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The number of breast cancer diagnosis is the biggest among all cancers, but it can be treated if diagnosed early. Mammography is commonly used for detecting abnormalities and diagnosing the breast cancer. Breast cancer screening and diagnosis are still being performed by radiologists. In the last decade, deep learning was successfully applied on big image classification databases such as ImageNet. Deep learning methods for the automated breast cancer diagnosis is under investigation. In this study, breast cancer mass and calcification pathologies are classified by using deep transfer learning
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Dafuleya, Gift. "Social entrepreneurship development in collective-based initiatives: A qualitative study of African Burial Societies." Social Entrepreneurship Review 1 (June 30, 2025): 106–28. https://doi.org/10.15678/ser.2025.1.08.

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Background: The Global North determines the agenda for most discussions between scholars and policymakers. Research objectives: The article investigates how studies featuring the African context can enhance social entrepreneurship theories. Research design and methods: Current theorization lacks clarity on initiatives that use for-profit ventures to create value only for their members and those that create value for the broader society. Although many scholars portray both of these initiatives as characteristic of social entrepreneurship, this article challenges that view through the venture ma
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Zhang, Qian, Yamei Li, Guohua Zhao, Panpan Man, Yusong Lin, and Meiyun Wang. "A Novel Algorithm for Breast Mass Classification in Digital Mammography Based on Feature Fusion." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2020 (December 22, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8860011.

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Prompt diagnosis of benign and malignant breast masses is essential for early breast cancer screening. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be used to assist in the classification of benign and malignant breast masses. A persistent problem in current mammography mass classification via CNN is the lack of local-invariant features, which cannot effectively respond to geometric image transformations or changes caused by imaging angles. In this study, a novel model that trains both texton representation and deep CNN representation for mass classification tasks is proposed. Rotation-invariant f
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Aliniya, Parvaneh, Mircea Nicolescu, Monica Nicolescu, and George Bebis. "Towards Robust Supervised Pectoral Muscle Segmentation in Mammography Images." Journal of Imaging 10, no. 12 (2024): 331. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10120331.

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Mammography images are the most commonly used tool for breast cancer screening. The presence of pectoral muscle in images for the mediolateral oblique view makes designing a robust automated breast cancer detection system more challenging. Most of the current methods for removing the pectoral muscle are based on traditional machine learning approaches. This is partly due to the lack of segmentation masks of pectoral muscle in available datasets. In this paper, we provide the segmentation masks of the pectoral muscle for the INbreast, MIAS, and CBIS-DDSM datasets, which will enable the developm
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Suwaji, Rifki. "DUKUNGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJAMEN (SIM) DALAM KEGIATAN MANAJEMEN." DUKUNGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJAMEN (SIM) DALAM KEGIATAN MANAJEMEN 2, no. 1 (2019): 94–111. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3236286.

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<strong>ABSTRAK</strong> &nbsp; The concept of Management Information Systems (MIS) has evolved over time, and managers increasingly feel the importance of managing information as a virtual resource in organizations. This information is as important as other physical resources available. In general, SIM aims to achieve conditions so that the organization can operate efficiently, so that the organization can operate effectively, so that the organization can provide better services / services, and so that the organization can improve creation / improvisation of the products produced. A good SIM
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Biczó, V., A. Fekete, and R. Scherer. "Influence of composition and storage conditions on chocolate hardness and heat resistance." Progress in Agricultural Engineering Sciences 9, no. 1 (2013): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/progress.9.2013.3.

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The EU Chocolate Directive 2000/36/EC allows the use of the vegetable fats CBEs and CBIs up to a maximum of 5% in chocolate. Manufacturers and users must know how this has an influence on the properties of chocolate. The objective of the work reported here was to find out by systematic investigations, which effect CBEs/CBIs have on the quality parameters, hardness and heat resistance of chocolate. The influence on the hardness was tested also under extreme practical storage conditions. The quality monitoring was performed up to one year. For the determination of the heat resistance the penetro
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Huang, Gang L. "Optimization of Fluorophore-Assisted Carbohydrate Electrophoresis." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 63, no. 7-8 (2008): 612–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2008-7-824.

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Fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis (FACE) is a simple and inexpensive method for separating saccharides. Oligosaccharides were tagged with the charged fluorophore 8-aminonaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonate (ANTS), and the reductive amination reactions were essentially complete after approximately 16 h under the given experimental conditions. Saccharide-ANTS adducts were then separated by electrophoresis on 32% CACR/2.4% CBIS polyacrylamide gel at alkaline pH. This technique doesn’t require sophisticated instrumentation and highly trained personnel.
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