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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Cellules solaires organiques – Innovation"
Bourass, Mohamed, i Mohammed Bouachrine. "Étude structurale des systèmes dissymétriques de structure D-π-A à base de thiénopyrazine destinés aux cellules solaires organiques de type « bulk heterojunction » (BHJ)". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 97, nr 10 (październik 2019): 745–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2019-0053.
Pełny tekst źródłaHatem, Djedjiga, Farida Nemmar i Mohamed Said Belkaid. "Cellules solaires organiques: choix des matériaux, structures des dispositifs et amélioration du rendement et de la stabilité". Journal of Renewable Energies 12, nr 1 (26.10.2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v12i1.121.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Cellules solaires organiques – Innovation"
Obscur, Jean-Charles. "Amélioration des performances des cellules solaires organique par l'ingénierie de bandes aux interfaces électrodes semi - conducteurs". Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0021/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe current context of strong growth in energy demands in the world requires diversification of its production, in particular towards renewable sources while limiting as far as possible the emission of greenhouse gases. Among the most promising and abundant renewable energies is solar energy and it is evident that solar, thermal or photovoltaic energy represents a crucial issue to reduce the consumption of fossil energy. Currently 90% of the solar generators are made of crystalline silicon, which poses a problem of supply of raw material, as silicon producers did not know how to anticipate the strong expansion of the solar sector. Innovative concepts present a high potential in terms of cost of production and application, in particular organic and hybrid (organic / metal oxide) dies. In Europe, France is very active in this area of research, particularly with regard to the use of new organic nanostructured materials or hybrid structures. This is why Disasolar, a French start-up specializing in flexible photovoltaics, wants to develop this activity by developing flexible solar modules by inkjet printing. The objectives of this thesis are to study new printable interface materials and to evaluate the effect of nanoparticle size on the topology and performance of devices. And secondly, the study will focus on the printing of interface materials and the stability of organic solar cells
Szymanski, Robin. "Vers l’industrialisation des cellules solaires organiques ternaires". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0298.
Pełny tekst źródłaOrganic photovoltaics (OPV) is a promising solar energy technology excluding the usage of rare elements and with low production costs. These multilayer OPV modules can be flexible, semi-transparent and with various colors enabling innovative usage in the urban landscape and on our everyday technological items. At lab scale, over the years, the power conversion efficiency of OPV cells grew up dramatically, especially thanks to the development of novel active layers, blends of two organic semiconductors, one electron donor and one electron acceptor (binary system). Recently, it has been shown that adding a third material in the active layer, forming a ternary blend, increases the performances. This strategy is of interest for the OPV industry by maintaining the low production costs of the modules. Therefore, this work aims to understand the role of this third component and to develop innovative active layers while respecting the industrial requirements for large-scale production. First, we focused on binary blends with PTQ10 and DT-PPDT2T-TT as polymeric donors. Promising efficiencies were achieved on these binary systems as a base for our ternary studies. We tried to increase the short circuit current by adding a third organic semiconductor with complementary light absorption. This approach was not successful because the fill factor dropped drastically. Thus, we focused on improving this parameter by adding the well-known fullerene acceptor PC61BM. This strategy enabled to increase the efficiency up to 10.3% in semi-industrial conditions with a non-toxic solvent and up to 14.7% in halogenated solvent. Morphological changes were responsible of charge transport improvement, which has proven to be one of the key factor in ternary blends. In addition, the open circuit voltage has been shown proportional to the weight ratio between both acceptors when they form an alloy. Based on these studies, we developed a predictive approach to assess the compatibility between the materials. Finally, ternary PTQ10:4TIC-4F:PC61BM devices turned out to be the most promising in terms of pre-industrialization and photostability
Labrunie, Antoine. "Matériaux « uniques » pour cellules solaires organiques mono-composant". Thesis, Angers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANGE0044/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaOver the last few years, the development of bulk heterojunction organic solar cells (BHJ OSCs) led to significant increase in photovoltaic (PV) efficiency. Such devices are based on interpenetrated networks of an electron-donor material (D) and an electron-acceptor material (A) constituting the active layer. Nevertheless a careful optimization of the morphology is required to reach high power conversion efficiency. Furthermore, this optimized morphology can evolve towards spontaneous phase segregation which can be detrimental for the PV performances. To circumvent these limitations, a relatively unexplored approach relies on the use of a material where the donor and the acceptor moieties are covalently linked to each other through a nonconjugated π-connector. In this context, the work reported herein describes the synthesis and characterization of various molecular D-σ-A assemblies, as well as their preliminary evaluation as “unique” material for the realisation of single component organic solar cells (SC-OSCs). A first family of dyads and triads, based on quaterthiophene moieties as donor block, was studied. A general methodology to assemble the two D and A blocks via a Huisgen-type click-chemistry is described. Then, in the next chapters, several dyads based on a “push-pull” donor block have been synthesized and characterized. The PV performances of these compounds have been evaluated in SC-OSCs leading to power conversion efficiency up to 1.4 %, a value close to the state of the art
Tebby, Zoé. "Cellules solaires hybrides organiques-inorganiques sur support souple". Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13639/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work aimed to develop dye-sensitized solar cells on plastic substrates. In this context, a new low-temperature method to make nanoporous oxide layers based on ultraviolet irradiation under air was studied. First of all, titanium dioxide layers were prepared with this method; the films obtained were composed of a mesoporous network of interconnected anatase titanium dioxide nanoparticles as evidenced by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, nitrogen sorption and mercury porosimetries, and thermogravimetric analysis. After sensitizing the films with a ruthenium polypyridyl complex, the photovoltaic cells based on the films in contact with a liquid electrolyte gave conversion efficiencies between 1.6 and 2.5% depending on the nature of the particles used. This low-temperature method based on ultraviolet irradiation was then expanded to other oxides, such as zinc oxide and tin dioxide, as well as to core-shell structures. The conversion efficiencies obtained with tin dioxide were very high, i.e. 1.5 to 1.8%, compared to those usually reported in the literature for films sintered at high temperatures. The higher efficiencies obtained for the UV-treated films were related to higher open circuit potentials and higher fill factors. Therefore, the physical phenomena involved were investigated with various techniques; in particular, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and open circuit voltage decay. Finally, the electrochromic performances of the low-temperature UV-processed nanoparticulate titanium dioxide films were studied on glass and plastic substrates with an ionic liquid. The coloration efficiencies were found to be comparable to those of high-temperature processed layers
Tebby, Zoé Toupance Thierry. "Cellules solaires hybrides organiques-inorganiques sur support souple". S. l. : Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://ori-oai.u-bordeaux1.fr/pdf/2008/TEBBY_ZOE_2008.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaDarchy, Léa. "Nanotubes de carbones semi-conducteurs pour cellules solaires organiques". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00919656.
Pełny tekst źródłaArchet, Florence. "Cellules solaires organiques à base de molécules bio-inspirées". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0400/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaTo face the growing needs in energy, renewable energies like solar photovoltaic represent realistic solutions. Photovoltaic energy requires efficient materials to absorb photons and to convert them into electricity. Organic solar cells (OSCs) are based on semiconducting π-conjugated polymer or small molecules. Current research in this field focuses on three main topics: the reduction of costs, the increase of device lifetime and the increase of power conversion efficiency. This last issue led to an increase in the complexity of OSCs architecture as well as organic semi-conductors, leading to anincrease in manufacturing costs. In order to develop sustainable and eco-friendly processes, it is now important to work on cost effective semi-conductors obtained fromgreen synthetic methodology. The aim of this thesis was to develop new bio-inspired organic semi-conductors. These materials are potentially low cost. Molecules studied present donor-acceptor-donor structure. They have the skeleton of curcumine. Curcumine is a natural yellow dye present in curcuma. Acceptor group is boron difluoride. Donor groups vary depending on the curcuminoid derivative. Optoelectronicproperties of seventeen semi-conductors were studied. Several of them stood out: those with anthracene groups, those with thiophene derivatives, finally and especially, those with triphenylamine groups. For this last family, the impact on the photovoltaic performances of the ink formulation used for deposition has been deeply studied. Several acceptor materials were tested, as well as ternary blend. For one curcuminoid derivative combined with PC61BM, efficiency above 4% has been achieved with open circuit voltage up to 1.0 V. Due to the very simple chemical structure of the donor, this represents one of the best result reported in literature to our knowledge. Transient species were also studied by ultrafast spectroscopy. The fabrication process was also changed to eliminate halogenated solvent and to enable processing in ambient air like in industrial process. Finally, photovoltaic properties observed are interesting. Nevertheless, they are not sufficient for industrial application due to low hole mobility in these materials
He, Ruoxue. "Optimisation de cellules solaires organiques pour applications indoor innovantes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0103.
Pełny tekst źródłaOrganic solar cells (OSCs) based on a bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) concept are emerging as ideal candidates for powering indoor Internet-of-things (IoT) devices due to their compatibility with low-cost printing technologies, flexible substrates, and high power conversion efficiency (PCE) under indoor lighting. Additionally, the tunability of organic materials allows for precise adjustments in their optical and electronic properties to ideally match the emission spectra of indoor sources such as LEDs. This adaptability makes OSCs particularly promising for indoor environments. However, further improvements in efficiency and stability are needed to exploit their potential. In this thesis, several strategies were explored to improve OSC performance for indoor applications. The first focus was on the integration of novel non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs), especially heptazine-based, to better address the blue region (400-500 nm) of white LED emission, which remains a specific challenge. Innovative Heptazine derivatives were studied and integrated into OSC active layers in this context. Although suitable optical and morphological properties were observed, as well as promising charge separation between donor and acceptor materials, specific limitations in performance, such as low photocurrent generation, were evidenced. Nevertheless, this work lays the foundation for further optimization of heptazine-based NFAs for indoor OSC applications. The second research direction focused on optimizing the PF2:ITIC-based OSC active layer for indoor applications. To this end, we explore several crucial parameters, such as solvent selection, active layer thickness, and donor-to-acceptor (D:A) ratio. Thanks to specific near-field characterization techniques, we identified chlorobenzene (CB) as the most effective solvent to process the PF2:ITIC blend, producing smooth, uniform active layers with excellent morphological features. Increasing the active layer thickness from 100 nm to 270 nm significantly improved light absorption in the blue region, resulting in a higher photocurrent, enabling the demonstration of devices achieving PCE up to 11.95% with a high VOC of 0.73 V under warm LED illumination at 1000 lux. Finally, this work demonstrates the crucial importance of innovative molecular design and system optimization in improving the performance of OSCs for indoor applications
Kelber, Julien. "Cristaux liquides colonnaires donneurs et accepteurs pour cellules solaires organiques". Phd thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00628105.
Pełny tekst źródłaRaba, Adam. "Modélisation et simulation des réponses électriques de cellules solaires organiques". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAD012/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe main objective of this work is to study bulk heterojunction organic solar cells with a specific two dimensional model that takes into account an intermediate state specific to organic materials. The model is solved numerically by a finite element software. After its validation, it is compared to two existing approaches in the literature. The large number of parameters needed to describe the complex charge generation mechanism requires a robust parameter extraction algorithm, based on the operation of Markov chains, in order to extract these physical parameters from experimental characterizations. The model and the parameter extraction method are then used to study the charge dissociation mechanism of a cell with a newly synthesized molecule. Finally, the temperature evolution of P3HT : PCBM solar cells are simulated and compared to experimental measurements