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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Central government”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 25 lipca 2025

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1

Tackie, Alexander O. "Modelling local government budgetary reactions to central government financial controls." Thesis, University of York, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238723.

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Abdullah, Nur Anisah. "Performance measurement in British central government." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2009. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21912.

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For many years, research on public sector performance measurement has focused on the more "mainstream public interest" sections such as Health, Education, or Police Services and overlooked agencies and public bodies. The research aimed to explore the issues of performance measurement in the context of British executive agencies and non-departmental public bodies with a view towards development an improvement. Through a three-phase exploratory study, the research set out to gain an in-depth understanding of performance measurement practice and in doing so, identified and examined the key elemen
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3

Huaxing, Liu. "Why is local government less trusted than central government in China?" Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/6162/.

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The public's trust in government is a subject that arouses interest and debate among researchers and politicians alike. This thesis is concerned with public trust in government in China and particularly in local government. It provides insights both on the patterns of public trust in different levels of government and explores the key factors that account for variance in this respect. In light of the findings in this respect, the thesis also makes suggestions about measures that might be taken to improve public trust in local government particularly in the China context. A mixed methods resear
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Choi, Ho-Taek. "Central-local government fiscal relations in South Korea the impact of central government grants on local authorities' finance /." Thesis, Boston Spa, U.K. : British Library Document Supply Centre, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.311609.

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Radcliffe, J. "The reorganisation of central government 1970-1976." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380676.

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Greer, Patricia. "Transforming central government : the Next Steps initiative." Thesis, University of Bath, 1994. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385221.

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Khan, Taj Moharram. "Central-local government relations in Pakistan since 1979." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1996. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/272/.

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This thesis explores the pattern of relationship of local government institutions in Pakistan with the higher level of governments, particularly with the provincial governments, under whose jurisdictional purview they fall. Pakistan is a federation where the provinces are empowered to legislate on various aspects of the working of local councils. Despite being a provincial subject, the influence of the central government under both the military and civilian regimes has also been immense. To analyse this, field work was undertaken in two provinces of Pakistan (the Punjab and the N-W. F. P). In
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8

Savage, Lee. "Government formation in central Europe : a comparative analysis." Thesis, University of Essex, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.446466.

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Caruana, Josette. "The reform of central government accounting in Malta." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4835/.

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Lüder's Financial Management Reform Process Model (2002) is used to analyse and explain the context of the accounting reform process at the central government of Malta, thus introducing Malta in the field of Comparative International Governmental Accounting Research (CIGAR). Organisational Theory that underlies this model is referred to when discussing its limitations. The qualitative research methodology required a set of interviews with actors involved in the reform process, supported by documentary research. The governmental accounting reform process in Malta is described in two phases: the
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Cavalcante, Neto Aristides Andrade. "Fatores relevantes na construção de processos government-to-government no Banco Central do Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/3755.

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Made available in DSpace on 2009-11-18T19:00:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Aristides-Andrade.pdf: 668807 bytes, checksum: b871d077fa7e689759f156ea2eae3316 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002<br>This dissertation seeks to recognize the factors, which are relevant to the construction of the processes Government-to-Government (G2G), and how these factors influence the success of those processes. For this research, two existing cases in Banco Central do Brasil (Bacen) were used: i) the Banco Central do Brasil (BACEN) X Senado Federal case; and the Bacen x Poder Judiciário case. The framework of
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11

Maleka, Dennis Mandla. "Should the public sector (central government) borrow domestically or offshore." University of the Western Cape, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7089.

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Magister Commercii - MCom<br>1. Taxes are an important source of government revenue (income). A failure by the government to collect sufficient taxes to cover for its ever increasing expenditures, engenders fiscal problems. Amongst others the government is compelled to borrow to finance its budget short fall. In this instance, should the government borrow domestically or offshore to finance its short fall . 2. Amongst the theories discussed in this paper, are the views of the Neoclassical Keynesian and the Ricardi an schools of thought. Further more, South African theories on government
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12

Liebrecht, Tanya Louise. "Inter-government Collaboration and the Policy Process: An assessment of Inter-government Collaboration in Central Queensland 2004 - 2006." Thesis, Griffith University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367941.

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In recent times, collaboration has remerged to become popular internationally under ‘Third Way’ politics. In Australia, governments have increasingly used it to redevelop linkages within the public sector, and to improve the policy process. Governments assume that the use of intra-governmental (e.g. between departments) and inter-governmental (e.g. between State and Local government) collaboration is highly beneficial for resolving policy problems. In Queensland, the Beattie Government embraced the idea in the late 1990s; however, there is little evidence to suggest collaboration can deliver t
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13

Al-Fares, Jamal. "Central tendering : an evaluation of the Kuwait experience." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2000. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7480.

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In 1964 the government of Kuwait established the Central Tenders Committee (CTC). Its aims were fivefold: 1) to control the major areas of government spending on services and development projects; 2) to reduce the expenses of government departments when buying from private suppliers and to ensure the highest quality of provision; 3) to organise, standardise and unite all tendering procedures for all government departments through the CTC; 4) to avoid breach of trust between government departments and employees; 5) to treat all contractors who tender with fairness and avoid favouritism througho
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14

Tomlinson, Isobel Jane. "Transforming British Organics : The Role of Central Government, 1980-2006." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487668.

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With clear evidence of major increases in the global market for organic food, the organic 'growth narrative' has evolved as both the central facet ofcontemporary academic examination of organic agriculture and as the dominant discourse for the organic movement itself. However, this narrative masks a dynamic complexity as changes in the organic sector have not just been ofscale but are complicit in changes to the qualitative characteristics of 'organics', The new economic, social and political contexts in which organics are now being constructed means that it is an increasingly contested term.
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15

Russel, Duncan John. "Environmental policy appraisal in UK central government : a political analysis." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.426987.

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Environmental policy integration (EPI) is a strategy that aims to help institutionalise sustainable development. It seeks to overcome the sectoral tendencies inherent within government to address the environment across its constituent parts. The main tool of the UK's EPI strategy is the ex-ante application of environmental policy appraisal (EPA). Critics maintain that EPA is weakly implemented across Whitehall. However, the empirical base for these claims is limited. Therefore, this thesis employs theories and methods of political science, organisational analysis, public administration, public
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16

Kösecik, Muhammet. "Central-local government relations in the Thatcher years (1979-1990)." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390968.

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Vasilevskaya, Marina. "The phenomenon of federalism division of authorities, intrastate stability, and international behavior /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2008.

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18

Pinch, Philip Leslie. "Locality, local government and central government : restructuring, financial control and the local state in Reading and Swindon." Thesis, University of Reading, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.480551.

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19

Washington, Shakeesha K. Bailey L. Conner. "A comparative case study of regional Councils of Government in Central and East Alabama." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2007%20Fall%20Theses/Washington_Shakeesha_17.pdf.

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Vincent, Jeremy. "Relations between central government and voluntary organisations in Scotland and England." Thesis, London South Bank University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.618672.

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21

Pongatichat, Panupak. "The alignment between performance measurement and strategy in central government agencies." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2005. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/2601/.

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This research involved an investigation of the alignment between performance measurement and strategy in central government agencies. A review of the literature suggested that, although the topic is of great interest and importance, it has been underresearched. The context of the existing studies appears to be based primarily on for-profits/business rather than not-for-profit/public sector domain. Moreover, the existing research is mainly normative lacking supporting empirical evidence. The objectives of this research were to (1) develop greater understanding of performance measurement in the
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22

Carmichael, Paul. "Central-local government relations in the 1980s : Glasgow and Liverpool compared." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262030.

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23

Elston, Thomas. "Reinterpreting agencies in UK central government : on meaning, motive and policymaking." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2014. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14045/.

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This thesis is a qualitative and interpretive exploration of continuity and change in the role of executive agencies in UK central government. Its three objectives are: (i) to test the longevity of the semi-autonomous agency model first introduced by Conservative governments after 1988; (ii) to explore the department-agency task division in the policymaking processes supposedly fragmented by this ‘agencification’; and (iii) to evaluate the paradigmatic testament of contemporary agency policy and practice in Whitehall. The thesis builds from an extended case study conducted during the 2010 Coal
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24

MARTINEZ, BARAHONA Elena. "Seeking the Political Role of the Third Government Branch: A comparative approach to high courts in Central America." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/7931.

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Defence date: 22 January 2007<br>Examining board: Prof. Pilar Domingo (Universidad de Salamanca) ; Prof. Carlo Guarnieri (Università di Bologna) ; Prof. Donatella Della Porta (European University Institute) ; Prof. Philippe C. Schmitter (European University Institute)(Supervisor)<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>Until recently, Courts were not an important component of political science research on Latin America. The quantity of research on the judiciary does not compare even remotely to the vast literature on others institutions. However, despite
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25

Hoffman, Barak Daniel. "Political accountability at the local level in Tanzania." Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2006. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3229904.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2006.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed October 11, 2006). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 223-232).
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26

Hustedt, Thurid, and Jan Tiessen. "Central government coordination in Denmark, Germany and Sweden : an institutional policy perspective." Universität Potsdam, 2006. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/813/.

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The paper analyses the processes of central government coordination in Denmark, Germany and Sweden. First it gives an account of the existing coordination patterns, second it analyses changes within these coordination patterns over time and finally it asks, whether these changes can be attributed to an intentional institutional design. To answer this set of questions, we introduce an institutional policy analytic perspective to the study of central government change. This perspective focuses on central actors, interests, strategic motivations and the degree of the actors reflexivity as a promo
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27

Ackiss, Jason R., and V. Pavan Balaji. "Analysis of United States Air Forces Central government purchase card reachback viability." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10718.

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Joint Applied Project<br>[Administration]<br>This project investigates the viability of performing United States Air Forces Central (USAFCENT) government purchase card (GPC) purchases by utilizing reachback services. The study analyzed FY 2011 data to include the number of deployed contingency contracting officers (CCOs), GPC actions, and total contract actions at each Expeditionary Contracting Squadron. Using this data, models were developed that showed potential reductions in deployed CCOs if GPC actions were sent from USAFCENT area of responsibility to a stateside reachback cell. The s
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28

Marcus, Kenneth H. "A question of privilege : élites and central government in Württemberg, 1495-1593." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272856.

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BOLLEYER, Nicole. "Internal government dynamics and the nature of intergovernmental relations : constraints and corridors of organizational adaptation in federal systems." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/7039.

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Defence date: 7 May 2007<br>Examining Board: Prof. Tanja A. Börzel (Free University of Berlin) ; Prof. Adrienne Héritier (European University Institute) ; Prof. Peter Mair (European University Institute) ; Prof. Alberta Sbragia (University of Pittsburgh)<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>Over the past decades, governments have increasingly been confronted with problems that transcend their boundaries. A multitude of policy fields are affected, including environment, trade and security. Responding to the challenges triggered by Europeanization and g
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Barry, Janice Marie. "Building collaborative institutions for government-to-government planning : The Nanwakolas Council’s involvement in Central Coast Land and Resource Management Planning." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31717.

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This dissertation expands institutionalist approaches to the study of collaborative governance through a case study of Aboriginal-State planning arrangements in coastal British Columbia. As one of the province’s lengthiest resource planning exercises, spanning several significant court rulings, the Central Coast Land and Resource Management Planning (CCLRMP) process has emerged as a key site for examining the interface between land use planning and Aboriginal reconciliation. First Nations’ rights, title and government status were, at least partially, acknowledged through the development of new
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McDermott, E. "The accountability of audit in central government in Ireland : bridging any expectations gap." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.679258.

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The Irish Constitution defines the key public accountability role of the Comptroller and Auditor General in the audit of central government, reported through the forum of the Committee of Public Accounts (PAC). The purpose of the research is to consider how central government audit and their oversight and reporting mechanisms, played out in a public forum, could address any perceived expectations gap and therefore contribute to improved governance and accountability. The PAC, through its conduct of meetings, review of C&AG reports and in its subsequent reporting, may inadvertently contribute t
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Babú, Priecha Achevincumar. "E-government : os cidadãos e os serviços electrónicos da Administração Pública Central Portuguesa." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/8424.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Gestão e Políticas Públicas<br>RESUMO Nos últimos 40 anos, o uso crescente das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação, principalmente da Internet, em toda parte do Mundo, tem vindo a trazer mudanças na vida das pessoas. Esta tendência gerou a necessidade dos Governos e das Administrações Públicas adoptarem no seu seio as novas tecnologias e beneficiarem das mesmas. EGovernment tem como objectivo aproximar os Governos e Administrações Públicas dos cidadãos, das empresas e das próprias estruturas internas da Administração para prestarem melhores serviços públic
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33

Cha, Jong Hyuk. "Performance of public sector information systems projects : the case of UK Central Government." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/performance-of-public-sector-information-systems-projects-the-case-of-uk-central-government(9fbd1f66-1c68-47d3-a9ea-f1e296ba5406).html.

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Despite the continuous need to enhance the value of public services, information systems projects in the public sector still underperform due to their high velocity of change and strategic ambiguity. Diverse studies have been carried out examining ‘project capabilities’ to contribute to the efficiency of information systems project management. However, most studies of project capabilities focus heavily on the project execution that aims for successful implementation of systems. This supplier-oriented approach leads to overlooking the significance of a project owner’s benefits realisation after
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34

Teichgräber, Martin H. (Martin Hubert). "Political Parties in Central America: A Reassessment." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1994. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500670/.

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Studies of political parties in Latin America have often been descriptive and not directed to link a theoretical foundation about political parties with qualitative or quantitative empiricism. This was in part because parties in the region were usually perceived as rather unimportant in the political arena. This study attempts to correct this often unjustified proposition by focusing on the development of political parties in five Central American countries: Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. The analysis focuses particularly on the relationship between party fragment
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35

Johnson, Kevin. "Subnational economic development in federal systems : the case of Western Australia." University of Western Australia. School of Earth and Geographical Sciences, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0014.

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[Truncated abstract] The objectives of this study are threefold: Firstly, to consider the relevance (to subnational state development) and adaptability (to globalisation) of federalism from a Western Australian perspective. Secondly, to consider the way in which various State Governments in Western Australia have implemented economic development policies to benefit from the global political economy. Finally, it proposes alternative mechanisms for guiding long-term economic development policy decision-making in Western Australia. This final objective is addressed in light of the findings of the
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Krantz, Tobias. "Makten över regionen en idékritisk studie av svensk regiondebatt, 1963-1996 /." Uppsala : [Distribution, Uppsala University Library], 2002. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/50192677.html.

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CORVO, LUIGI. "Performance management in the public sector: an analysis of italian central government and a comparison of italian and flemish local government." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/203355.

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Lin, Chia-ju, and 林家如. "Accessibility of Governmental Websites - An Evaluation on the Central Government Agencies." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10772399898981168603.

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碩士<br>世新大學<br>行政管理學研究所(含博、碩專班)<br>91<br>The Internet has emerged as one of the most prevalent forms of communication media. Gathering and sharing of Electronic information are becoming essential elements of modern life. Access to the Internet largely decides whether of not one can survive the increasingly turbulent and networked world. Therefore, it is important to ensure that everyone has equal opportunity to benefit from the Web sites, especially those of the governments. While there is an increasing portion of people with disabilities in the society due to the demographic trends long do
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Liu, Shu-ling, and 劉淑鈴. "The Optimal Central Government Debt in Taiwan." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14719099587218981230.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>財稅學系<br>104<br>This study uses time series data for empirical analysis to explore the optimal public debt ratio of central government in the pursuit of maximizing economic growth. The research sample is taken from data during years 1976-2014. In an empirical model, a linear equation is used to describe the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate in terms of the public debt ratio of central government, square of public debt ratio of central government, and total value of money supply (M2) growth rate, growth rate of unemployment rate, and growth rate of government capital expen
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吳美玲. "The perception of outsourcingin central government officers." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27450462905088549063.

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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>行政管理碩士學程<br>98<br>Outsourcing services is an important business strategy to promote administrative reform and reinventing for many governments in recent years. The privatization of government business is to streamline human resources and improve its finance. In fact, outsourcing services not only helps to resolve the "double Central Dilemma "(Catch-22Situation) issue, but also improves the efficiency and quality of government services. Under this strategy, the executive branch actors from central government become supervisors and, private businesses, in charge of the actual im
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Li-MinChang and 張莉敏. "Determinants of Taiwan's Central Government Debt Balance." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38172259932578879975.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>財務金融研究所碩士在職專班<br>102<br>Determinants of Taiwan's central government debt balance Li Min Chang Dr. TsingZai C. Wu Graduate Institute of Finance , National Cheng Kung University SUMMARY The study is focusing on the factors affecting the central government debt balance. The variables are the real GDP, and the main revenues and expenditures of the central government. The model used is Least Squares Regression Model. The study indicates the following: the central government debt balance has a positive correlation with real GDP, educational/scientific/cultural expenditures and t
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Tsai, Mei-Nar, and 蔡美娜. "A Study on Fiscal Transparency of Central Government." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94160817310878161411.

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碩士<br>臺灣大學<br>政治學研究所<br>96<br>In 1990s, after the Mexican Peso crisis and the Asian Financial crisis, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) both recognized that one of the key aspects for good governance is to increase fiscal transparency. Therefore, these two international organizations successively constructed overall frameworks to strengthen government''s financial disclosure. On the contrary, in Taiwan, the imbalance of fiscal information is not only less weighted than the unbalance budget, but also reveals the problems
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Tan, Tsung-Pao, and 譚宗保. "The Research of Central Government Organizational Law Change." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42925740412522269129.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>政治學系研究所<br>86<br>The research is aim to analyze the change of central government organization al law. The purpose of this study is to provide an objective view by discussi ng two law change projects. Hopfully with this study we will find out the adve ntage and limits of the change projects.Then,provide the applicable policy sug gestions of the inventing government.
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Hu, Chao-tien, and 胡照典. "A Study on the Liabilities of Central Government." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96001440304974640740.

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碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>會計系碩士班<br>101<br>Taiwan has become one of the zero-external-debt country after paying the last external-debt U.S $238.2 thousand (approximately N.T $ 7,050,000) on September 15th,2011. But,by the end of January,2013,the Ministry of Finance showed the latest debt news on its’website. Over one-year outstanding public debt was N.T. $ 5,094.5 billion and the short-term outstanding public debt was N.T.$ 285 billion. Everyone afford the debt N.T.$231 thousand.It seems that the rate hadn’t exceed of outstanding public debt to GNP,but add the contingent debt must exceed the rate of o
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45

Hung, An-pae, and 洪安培. "Analysis of Central Government Efficiency and Equality Tendencies in Determining Financial Allocations for Local Governments." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/23907517580235796576.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>經濟學系<br>94<br>A critical issue confronting local government finances is the lack of quantity and unevenness in distribution. Disputes over the allocation of Central Government’s grants to local governments have always been a particular source of contention as well. If efficiency is represented by overall maximum growth in the national income, while equality is defined by the average amount of financial resources allocated to each person in each region, then the issue we wish to discuss is whether Taiwan’s Central Government tends towards efficiency or equality in its distributi
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46

簡佑珊. "Determinants of Grants from Central Government to Local Government in Taiwan—Spatial Econometric Analysis." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5cbe96.

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47

Chen, I.-Hua, and 陳奕樺. "The Study on General Accounting System of Government in R.O.C:The Case of Central Government." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89655454025591938248.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>公共政策所<br>94<br>The general accounting report of the government is the financial language of a government; externally, it can comprehensively demonstrate the integral policy performance of the government; internally, it can act as the sign-post to evaluate the past and the plan for the future. Though the general accounting system of our central government has long been stipulated since 1931; the central government remain unable today to conduct regulations according to the system by submitting monthly accounting reports on their organization or fund unil budget as original evidenc
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"七八年後的中央地方關係以及其政治意涵". 1998. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5889533.

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凌友詩.<br>本論文於1997年9月15日呈交.<br>論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 1998.<br>附參考文獻<br>中英文摘要.<br>Ling Youshi.<br>Chapter 第一章 --- 緖論<br>Chapter 第一節 --- 本論文的研究焦點與研究目的 --- p.1<br>Chapter 第二節 --- 文獻回顧 --- p.8<br>Chapter 第三節 --- 本論文主要內容 --- p.21<br>Chapter 第四節 --- 系統論及其在本論文中的應用 --- p.25<br>Chapter 第五節 --- 歷史制度學派及其在本論文中的應用 --- p.30<br>Chapter 第六節 --- 本論文研究範疇(Scope) --- p.34<br>Chapter 第七節 --- 本論文的資料來源 --- p.39<br>Chapter 第二章 --- 中國政治系統的意識形態與政治文化 --- p.40<br>Chapter 第一節 --- 蘇維埃國家的意識形態與政治文化 --- p.42<br>Chapter 第二節 --- 政治文化與中央地方關係 --- p.49<br>Chapter 第三節 --- 經濟改革與政治改革對政治文化的影響 --- p.55<br>Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p
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KE-SHIN, LIN, and 林可欣. "Operational Efficiency on Proprietary Funds of the Central Government." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46011307373360217343.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>會計學系<br>91<br>The proprietary funds, which belong to central government, are settled as businesses organizations according to economic construction, social development and multi-public affairs organizations. However, these funds are not easy for public to oversee, due to their variety and complicated businesses that are not easy to go deep into. Finally, many defects are arousing. Besides, the funds bring many defects all the time, for the management of these funds are only focus on budget-achieved, but neglect to control cost and to use the resource efficiently. The operatio
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XIANG, LIU WEN, and 劉文祥. "Pay Flexibility in the U.K. and U.S. Central Government." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37864767493071102834.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>政治學研究所<br>90<br>The reform of pay systems in the public service has been motivated both by the search for increased flexibility in pay and employment and by the desire to contain the public sector pay bill. The OECD countries have been experimenting variety of public pay reform since 1980''s, including decentralizing, performance-related pay, broadbanding, etc. This thesis aims to analyze the types of pay-determining mechanism and pay reform measures in the OECD countries. Specific countries include the United Kingdom and the United States. Their experiences will be categori
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