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1

Schreier, Marcel. "(Invited) The Activation of Alkanes at Electrochemical Interfaces Using Real-Time Control of Potentials: Novel Avenues for Energy Storage and Sustainable Chemical Manufacturing." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 37 (2024): 2196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01372196mtgabs.

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Producing fuels and chemicals using renewable electricity holds the promise to enable a truly sustainable circular economy based on sustainably produced carriers of electrical energy and sustainably produced chemicals. The science which allows us to link electricity to chemical transformations, electrocatalysis, remains chiefly focused on the electricity-driven transformation of small inorganic molecules such as CO2, H2O, N2, as well as the oxidation and reduction of alcohols. However, comprehensive electrification of society will require electrocatalytic reactions that can promote the central
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2

Cuadros, J. "Clay crystal-chemical adaptability and transformation mechanisms." Clay Minerals 47, no. 2 (2012): 147–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.2012.047.2.01.

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AbstractChemical and mineralogical transformations of phyllosilicates are among the most important in diagenetic environments in all types of rocks because they can exert a large control on the processes taking place in such environments and/or provide constraints for the conditions in which phyllosilicate transformation occurred. Dissolution-precipitation and solid-state transformation are usually the two mechanisms proposed for such reactions depending on the crystal-chemical and morphological similarities between parent and neoformed phases together with knowledge of the environmental condi
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3

Huang, Sui Liang. "Two-dimensional numerical modeling of chemical transport–transformation in fluvial rivers: formulation of equations and physical interpretation." Journal of Hydroinformatics 11, no. 2 (2009): 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2009.025.

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Based on previous work on the transport–transformation model of heavy metal pollutants in fluvial rivers, this paper presents the formulation of a two-dimensional model to describe chemical transport–transformation in fluvial rivers by considering basic principles of environmental chemistry, hydraulics and mechanics of sediment transport and recent developments along with three very simplified test cases. The model consists of water flow governing equations, sediment transport governing equations, transport–transformation equation of chemicals and convection–diffusion equations of sorption–des
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4

Sugawara, Tadashi. "ChemInform Abstract: Chemical Transformation." ChemInform 30, no. 7 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199907318.

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5

Rosselló, Francesc, and Gabriel Valiente. "Chemical Graphs, Chemical Reaction Graphs, and Chemical Graph Transformation." Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 127, no. 1 (2005): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2004.12.033.

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6

Şahruddin oğlu Hüseynov, İsa, and Elnur İsrail oğlu Quliyev. "The role of chemical motion form in chemical transformation." ANCIENT LAND 14, no. 8 (2022): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2706-6185/14/24-31.

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Məqalədə müasir dövrdə təhsilalanların kimya üzrə elmi-fəlsəfi dünyagörüşlərinin formalaşması üçün ətraf aləmdə baş verən fiziki və kimyəvi hadisələrin mahiyyətinə elmi-fəlsəfi istiqamətdən yanaşmalarının və kimyəvi proseslərin baş vermə səbəblərinin obyektiv reallıqlara söykənən dialektika qanunları əsasında həyata keçdiyini anlatmağın vacibliyindən danışılır. Kimyəvi hərəkətin baş verən kimyəvi çevrilmələrdə rolu, onun materiayanın digər hərəkət fomalarından fərqli cəhətləri, kimyəvi çevrilmələrdə kimyəvi rabitələrin əhəmiyyəti barədə məlumatların fəlsəfi mahiyyətinə geniş nəzər salınmışdır.
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7

Corma, Avelino, Sara Iborra, and Alexandra Velty. "Chemical Routes for the Transformation of Biomass into Chemicals." Chemical Reviews 107, no. 6 (2007): 2411–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr050989d.

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8

Omri, Mehdi, Frédéric Sauvage, Séma Golonu, Anne Wadouachi, and Gwladys Pourceau. "Photocatalyzed Transformation of Free Carbohydrates." Catalysts 8, no. 12 (2018): 672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal8120672.

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In the growing context of sustainable chemistry, one of the challenges of organic chemists is to develop efficient and environmentally friendly methods for the synthesis of high-added-value products. Heterogeneous photocatalytic transformations have brought revolution in this regard, as they take advantage of an unlimited source of energy (solar light) or artificial UV light to onset organic chemical modifications. The abundance of free carbohydrates as chemical platform feedstock offers a great opportunity to obtain a variety of industrial interest compounds from biomass. Due to their chirali
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9

Bhatti, Haq N., Muhammad Zubair, Nasir Rasool, Zahid Hassan, and Viqar U. Ahmad. "Microbial Transformation of Sesquiterpenoids." Natural Product Communications 4, no. 8 (2009): 1934578X0900400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0900400828.

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Biotransformations are useful methods for producing medicinal and agricultural chemicals from both active and inactive natural products with the introduction of chemical functions into remote sites of the molecules. Research on microbial biotransformations of commonly available sesquiterpenoids into more valuable derivatives has always been of interest because of their economical potential to the perfume, food, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Fungal transformations of sesquiterpenoids have been less frequently studied compared with many other natural products. In recent years, however,
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10

J, Ganbaatar, and Batsuren D. "Chemical transformation of diterpenoid alkaloids." Bulletin of Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, no. 6 (December 21, 2018): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/bicct.v0i6.1098.

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The diterpenoid alkaloids, with an intriguing chemistry and numerous varied bioactivities, constitute the largest and most complicated group of terpenoid alkaloids. The diterpenoid alkaloids, isolated mainly from Aconitum and Delphinium species (Ranunculaceae), have been of great interest since the early 1800 because of their pharmacological properties. Extracts of Aconitum species were used in ancient times for treatment of gout, hypertension, neuralgia, rheumatism, and even toothache. Extracts have also been used as arrow poisons. Some Delphinium species are extremely toxic and constitute a
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11

Asai, Makoto, Takuya Katashima, Takamasa Sakai, and Mitsuhiro Shibayama. "Supercoiling transformation of chemical gels." Soft Matter 11, no. 36 (2015): 7101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sm01550b.

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The swelling/deswelling behavior of chemical gels has been an unsolved problem disputed over for a long time. We directly observed the confirmation changes of network strands of chemical gels and examined the Obukhov–Rubinstein–Colby model. Furthermore, we succeeded in observing “supercoiling” and clarified the physical picture for the first time.
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12

Gorbulenko, Natalia, Tatyana Shokol, and Vladimir Khilya. "Chemical modifications and transformations of 3-azahetarylchroman-4-ones." French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry 4, no. 2 (2016): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/fujcv4i2p1-27.

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Articles reporting on the chemical modifications and transformations of 3-azahetarylchroman-4-ones are rewieved. The following 3-azahetarylchroman-4-ones’ transformation - reduction of 3-azahetarylchromon-4-ones to the corresponding 3-azahetarylchromanols, -chromenes, and -3,4-dihydrochromenes, alkylation of 3-azahetarylchromanols, reconversion into 3-azahetarylchromones, formation of 3-hetarylchroman-4-one oximes and corresponding oxime ethers, recyclization into 3-aryl-4-hetarylpyrazolines are described. The biological activity of 3-azahetarylchroman-4-one modification or transformation prod
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13

Savitskyi, Oleksandr, Mychailo Savitskyi, and Darko Bajić. "Influence of chemical composition on structural transformations in carbon steels and their welded joints." Zavarivanje i zavarene konstrukcije 67, no. 4 (2022): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zzk2204147s.

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In this paper, based on the analysis of the dependence of temperature critical points of structural transformations on the chemical composition of steel, it is shown that carbon can be considered a determining factor influencing the kinetics of structure formation in carbon steels and their welded joints. With the carbon content increases, the period of inertia of diffusion (perlite) and intermediate (beinite) transformation of subcooled austenite increases, while the course of transformation accelerates. This creates preconditions for solving the task of development of diffusion and intermedi
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14

Liao, Ming-Hui, and Chi-Tai Wang. "Using Enterprise Architecture to Integrate Lean Manufacturing, Digitalization, and Sustainability: A Lean Enterprise Case Study in the Chemical Industry." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (2021): 4851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13094851.

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The chemical industry has sustained the development of global economies by providing an astonishing variety of products and services, while also consuming massive amounts of raw materials and energy. Chemical firms are currently under tremendous pressure to become lean enterprises capable of executing not only traditional lean manufacturing practices but also emerging competing strategies of digitalization and sustainability. All of these are core competencies required for chemical firms to compete and thrive in future markets. Unfortunately, reports of successful transformation are so rare am
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15

Liu, Yong Chang, F. Sommer, and Eric J. Mittemeijer. "Kinetics of the Austenite-Ferrite Transformation with and without Applied Stress." Solid State Phenomena 172-174 (June 2011): 1207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.172-174.1207.

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The formation of ferrite (α) from austenite (γ) and vice versa, upon thermo-mechanical processing of steels, are phase transformations of great technological importance. Often these transformations occur in the presence of externally or internally imposed stress. This paper provides an overview of recent research on the quantitative analysis of the transformation kinetics of the γ®a and a®g transformations subjected to uniaxial compressive stress below the yield stress of g and a, based on the application of the high-resolution differential dilatometry and the modular model of transformation k
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16

Hasse, H. "Digital Transformation of Chemical Engineering Science." Chemie Ingenieur Technik 94, no. 9 (2022): 1211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cite.202255337.

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17

Badran, Al-Shimaa, Aya Ahmed, and Magdy A. Ibrahim. "Chemical Transformation of Chromones into Coumarins." HETEROCYCLES 102, no. 12 (2021): 2277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/rev-21-962.

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18

SMIGASIEWICZ, STEFAN. "The dielectric relaxation with chemical transformation." Polimery 34, no. 03 (1989): 122–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14314/polimery.1989.122.

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19

Dureja, P., and S. Walia. "Chemical and photochemical transformation of chlorothalonil." Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 37, no. 3-4 (1993): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02772249309357873.

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20

Gorbunova, Tat'yana I., Viktor I. Saloutin, and Oleg N. Chupakhin. "Chemical methods of transformation of polychlorobiphenyls." Russian Chemical Reviews 79, no. 6 (2010): 511–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/rc2010v079n06abeh004047.

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21

Das, Gaurav, Varsha Gupta, and Surajit Ghosh. "Glial-Neuron Transformation by “Chemical Cocktail”." ACS Chemical Neuroscience 10, no. 1 (2018): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00684.

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22

Gribov, L. A., V. A. Dementiev, and I. V. Mikhailov. "Adjacency matrices and chemical transformation graphs." Journal of Structural Chemistry 49, no. 2 (2008): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10947-008-0114-4.

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23

Kovganko, N. V. "Chemical transformation of ecdysteroids: Latest advances." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 34, no. 2 (1998): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02249125.

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24

Shao, Yuyan, Xinliang Feng, Liming Dai, and Jean‐Pol Dodelet. "Advancing Materials Electrochemistry for Chemical Transformation." Advanced Materials 31, no. 31 (2019): 1903622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201903622.

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25

He, Liang-Nian, Jin-Quan Wang, and Jing-Lun Wang. "Carbon dioxide chemistry: Examples and challenges in chemical utilization of carbon dioxide." Pure and Applied Chemistry 81, no. 11 (2009): 2069–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac-con-08-10-22.

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The development of catalytic methods for chemical transformation of CO2 into useful compounds is of paramount importance from a standpoint of C1 chemistry and so-called green chemistry. The kinetic and thermodynamic stability of CO2 molecule presents significant challenges in designing efficient chemical transformations based on this potential feedstock. In this context, efforts to convert CO2 to useful chemicals will inevitably rely on its activation through molecular catalysts, particularly transition-metal catalysts. Two preparative processes employing solid catalyst or CO2-philic homogeneo
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26

Doluda, V., R. Brovko, N. Giniatullina, and M. Sulman. "Kinetic particularities of strained alicyclic compounds formation in catalytic methanol to hydrocarbon transformation process." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 12 (December 11, 2017): 105–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1101184.

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The catalytic transformation of methanol into hydrocarbons is a complex chemical process, accompanied by chain parallel chemical transformation reactions. The most valuable products of the methanol to hydrocarbons catalytic transformation reaction are the strained hydrocarbons — cyclopropane derivatives. These compounds can be used as a high-energy fuel, and also as a valuable chemical raw material. However, the yield of strained compounds in methanol to hydrocarbons catalytic transformation reaction is extremely low. One of the possible methods for increasing the yield of target product
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27

Kavokin, A. A., I. H. Kazmi, and B. Munir. "Computational Model of Phase Transformations in Thermo-Chemical Cathodes Using Kinetic Approach." Key Engineering Materials 510-511 (May 2012): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.510-511.9.

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The paper presents the results of modeling of the processes of phases transformations occurring in cathode of plasmatron with zirconium insertion. Model describes temperature and liquid-solid phase transformation in cathode considering kinetics of transformation in accordance with a state diagram. The comparison between one-dimensional mathematical models was exploited for estimation of the kinetics coefficient. First model is based on well-known heat equation with Stefans condition on the free boundary between liquid and solid phases [. The standard analytical self-similar solution for two-ph
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28

Binder, Joseph B., and Ronald T. Raines. "Simple Chemical Transformation of Lignocellulosic Biomass into Furans for Fuels and Chemicals." Journal of the American Chemical Society 131, no. 5 (2009): 1979–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja808537j.

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29

Németh, Tibor, Joshua D. Nosanchuk, Csaba Vagvolgyi, and Attila Gacser. "Enhancing the chemical transformation of Candida parapsilosis." Virulence 12, no. 1 (2021): 937–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2021.1893008.

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30

Blanchard, Stéphanie, Ivan Rodriguez, Catherine Kuehm-Caubère, et al. "Hetarynic synthesis and chemical transformation of dihydrodipyridopyrazines." Tetrahedron 58, no. 18 (2002): 3513–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00310-1.

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31

Zhang, Tao. "Chemical transformation of sugars into amino acids." Chinese Journal of Catalysis 39, no. 6 (2018): 1013–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(18)63093-1.

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32

Janda, K., C. Shevlin, and R. Lerner. "Antibody catalysis of a disfavored chemical transformation." Science 259, no. 5094 (1993): 490–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.8424171.

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33

Volkov, S. V., Yu V. Mironov, S. S. Yarovoi, et al. "Chemical transformation of cluster osmium thioselenochloride Os3S7SeCl8." Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 56, no. 4 (2011): 545–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0036023611040279.

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34

Vessally, Esmail, Mirzaagha Babazadeh, Akram Hosseinian, Sattar Arshadi, and Ladan Edjlali. "Nanocatalysts for chemical transformation of carbon dioxide." Journal of CO2 Utilization 21 (October 2017): 491–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcou.2017.08.014.

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35

Mills, William B., and Sally Liu. "Modeling Chemical Transformation Products Using Asymptotic Solutions." Ground Water 32, no. 4 (1994): 635–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1994.tb00899.x.

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36

Ro, K. S., K. H. Chung, and J. W. Robinson. "Chemical transformation of atrazine with sodium azide." Journal of Environmental Science and Health . Part A: Environmental Science and Engineering and Toxicology 30, no. 2 (1995): 321–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934529509376203.

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37

Abdelaal, Magdy Y., Tariq R. Sobahi, and Mohamad Saleh I. Makki. "Chemical transformation of pet waste through glycolysis." Construction and Building Materials 25, no. 8 (2011): 3267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.013.

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38

Srivastava, Vishal, Surabhi Sinha, Deepak Kumar, and Praveen P. Singh. "Neoteric chemical transformation involving gold based photocatalysis." Tetrahedron Green Chem 1 (2023): 100009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tgchem.2023.100009.

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39

Mukundan, Swathi, Luqman Atanda, and Jorge Beltramini. "Thermocatalytic cleavage of C–C and C–O bonds in model compounds and kraft lignin by NiMoS2/C nanocatalysts." Sustainable Energy & Fuels 3, no. 5 (2019): 1317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8se00576a.

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40

Gunawan, Veronica Natalia, Yosef Budi Susanto, and David Tjahjana. "Marketing Transformation of Agrochemical Products in Potential Exploitation E-Commerce." Global International Journal of Innovative Research 2, no. 8 (2024): 1688–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.59613/global.v2i8.258.

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This study examines the transformation of agricultural chemical product marketing in exploring e-commerce potential. Rapid technological advancements provide new opportunities in product marketing, including agricultural chemicals. A significant number of farmers still do not use the internet, leading to uncertainty among chemical companies about whether digitalization can sustain their business. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Behavioral Control, Perceived Usefulness, Subjective Norms, and Digital Literacy on purchase intention. The
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41

B0RMAN, STU. "ENAMIDE TRANSFORMATION." Chemical & Engineering News Archive 80, no. 9 (2002): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v080n009.p014.

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42

AINSWORTH, SUSAN J. "TIMELY TRANSFORMATION." Chemical & Engineering News 87, no. 49 (2009): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v087n049.p013.

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43

Andersen, Jakob L., Rolf Fagerberg, Christoph Flamm, et al. "Graph transformation for enzymatic mechanisms." Bioinformatics 37, Supplement_1 (2021): i392—i400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btab296.

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Abstract Motivation The design of enzymes is as challenging as it is consequential for making chemical synthesis in medical and industrial applications more efficient, cost-effective and environmentally friendly. While several aspects of this complex problem are computationally assisted, the drafting of catalytic mechanisms, i.e. the specification of the chemical steps—and hence intermediate states—that the enzyme is meant to implement, is largely left to human expertise. The ability to capture specific chemistries of multistep catalysis in a fashion that enables its computational construction
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44

Tan, Xueyou, Xiaohui Wu, Ziqi Hu, Ding Ma, and Zujin Shi. "Synthesis and catalytic activity of palladium supported on heteroatom doped single-wall carbon nanohorns." RSC Advances 7, no. 48 (2017): 29985–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra04460g.

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45

Nowak, Grażyna, and Grzegorz Fic. "Search for Complexity Generating Chemical Transformations by Combining Connectivity Analysis and Cascade Transformation Patterns." Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 50, no. 8 (2010): 1369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci100146n.

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46

Trzaska, J. "Empirical formulas for calculating Continuous Cooling Transformation diagrams." Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 1, no. 97 (2019): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7946.

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Purpose: The paper presents empirical formulas for the calculation of Continuous Cooling Transformation (CCT) diagram basing on the chemical composition and austenitizing temperature. Design/methodology/approach: In the method of calculating CCT diagrams proposed in the paper, two types of tasks are solved. First task is classification and consists in determining the range of cooling rate for particular phase transformations. The second task is regression, which aims at calculating the transformations temperature, hardness and volume fraction of phases in steel. The model of CCT diagrams was d
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47

Arif, Tansel T., and Rong Shan Qin. "A Phase-Field Model for the Formation of Martensite and Bainite." Advanced Materials Research 922 (May 2014): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.922.31.

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The phase field method is rapidly becoming the method of choice for simulating the evolution of solid state phase transformations in materials science. Within this area there are transformations primarily concerned with diffusion and those that have a displacive nature. There has been extensive work focussed upon applying the phase field method to diffusive transformations leaving much desired for models that can incorporate displacive transformations. Using the current model, the formation of martensite, which is formed via a displacive transformation, is simulated. The existence of a transfo
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48

Ji, Yu, Qiang Yao, Weihong Cao, and Yueying Zhao. "A Probable Origin of Dibenzothiophenes in Coals and Oils." Energies 14, no. 1 (2021): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14010234.

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To probe the possibility of thiophenolate as an origin of dibenzothiophenes (DBTs) and establish the detailed chemical transformations from thiophenolate to DBTs, the thermal degradation of thiophenolate has been carried out at various temperatures. The characterizations of both gaseous products and solid residues indicate that DBTs together with benzene, diphenyl sulfide, and diphenyl disulfide are the major degradation products. The presence of benzene supports that the thermal degradation of thiophenolate begins with the homolysis of Ar‒H bonds. The subsequent hydroarylation followed by the
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49

Xian, Mo, Yujin Cao, and Huizhou Liu. "Combination of chemical and biological transformation for the sustainable manufacturing of bulk chemicals." SCIENTIA SINICA Chimica 45, no. 5 (2015): 501–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/n032014-00284.

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Mourot, Mickael, Alice Courleux, Moukrane Dehmas, et al. "Transformation Kinetics and Resulting Microstructure in MMC Reinforced with TiC Particles." Solid State Phenomena 172-174 (June 2011): 747–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.172-174.747.

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The phase transformation kinetics on cooling and resulting microstructures of steel-based matrix composites (MMC) reinforced with TiC particles by powder metallurgy were studied. In addition, the phase transformation kinetics of the MMC were compared to those of the same steel without TiC and consolidated in the same conditions. The presence of TiC particles strongly favors the diffusive transformations in the steel matrix of the MMC. Different complementary techniques (XRD, SEM, TEM/EDX, atom probe tomography, in situ synchrotron XRD) were performed to analyze the chemical reactivity between
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