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1

Yuanbin, Wang, and Liu Shulin. "Comparison on Training Mode of Graduate Education between France and China." Frontiers in Education Technology 2, no. 2 (2019): p120. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/fet.v2n2p120.

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France and China both are of typical power centralization with similar political management systems, and there are same and different aspects existing in higher education. so comparison between the two countries is meaningful. Curriculum provision, innovation ability cultivating and training mode are compared between France and China. Development trend of graduate education is also presented. Some enlightenment may be obtained to improve Chinese higher education level further.
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2

Zhao, C., W. T. Ni, and E. Samain. "Time transfer by laser link between China and France." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 3, S248 (2007): 298–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921308019406.

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AbstractTo advance from milli-arcsecond to micro-arcsecond astrometry, time keeping capability and its comparison among different stations need to be improved and enhanced. The T2L2 (Time transfer by laser link) experiment under development at OCA and CNES to be launched in 2008 on Jason-2, allows the synchronization of remote clocks on Earth. It is based on the propagation of light pulses in space which is better controlled than propagation of radio waves. In this paper, characteristics are presented for both a common view and non-common view T2L2 comparisons of clocks between China and Franc
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Fung, K. C., and Nathalie Aminian. "Silicon Valley, France and China: a comparative study of innovation systems and policies." Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 10, no. 3 (2017): 194–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-05-2016-0015.

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Purpose In this paper, the authors aim to examine some characteristics of the innovation system and policy in France and China. For comparison, they also highlight some high technology features of Silicon Valley and California. Design/methodology/approach The authors study the characteristics of innovation in France and in China. The authors examine the technology systems and policies in both countries and compare their features with those in Silicon Valley. Findings As far as France is concerned, it can be stated that the innovation system and policy are under transformation, going from a str
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Abdelhakim Cherif, Abdelhakim Cherif. "Sportsmen Photos in Newspapers: Comparison between China, France and Tunisia." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 11, no. 5 (2013): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-1158185.

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Yang, Xiaoliu, Jian Xu, Jean-François Donzier, and Coralie Noel. "A comparison of the water management systems in France and China." Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 7, no. 5 (2013): 721–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11783-013-0550-z.

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Yan, Xiaoqing, and Yufang Jia. "Comparison and Analysis on Energy Governance Models of Global Major Powers." Advances in Engineering Technology Research 5, no. 1 (2023): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aetr.5.1.249.2023.

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Currently, the world is facing major changes that have not occurred in a century, and global energy governance has undergone significant new changes. The energy development trends of global major powers were clarified in the Paper by studying and judging the changes in the global energy consumption structure. The performance evaluation index system for major powers on their participation in global energy governance was constructed, so that the comprehensive comparison and analysis was conducted for the participation of eight countries, including China, the United States, Japan, the United King
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7

Watermann, Stephanie, Caroline Schmitt, Tobias Schneider, and Thomas Hackl. "Comparison of Regular, Pure Shift, and Fast 2D NMR Experiments for Determination of the Geographical Origin of Walnuts." Metabolites 11, no. 1 (2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo11010039.

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1H NMR spectroscopy, in combination with chemometric methods, was used to analyze the methanol/acetonitrile (1:1) extract of walnut (Juglans Regia L.) regarding the geographical origin of 128 authentic samples from different countries (France, Germany, China) and harvest years (2016–2019). Due to the large number of different metabolites within the acetonitrile/methanol extract, the one-dimensional (1D) 1H NOESY (nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy) spectra suffer from strongly overlapping signals. The identification of specific metabolites and statistical analysis are complicated. The use
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Watermann, Stephanie, Caroline Schmitt, Tobias Schneider, and Thomas Hackl. "Comparison of Regular, Pure Shift, and Fast 2D NMR Experiments for Determination of the Geographical Origin of Walnuts." Metabolites 11, no. 1 (2021): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo11010039.

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1H NMR spectroscopy, in combination with chemometric methods, was used to analyze the methanol/acetonitrile (1:1) extract of walnut (Juglans Regia L.) regarding the geographical origin of 128 authentic samples from different countries (France, Germany, China) and harvest years (2016–2019). Due to the large number of different metabolites within the acetonitrile/methanol extract, the one-dimensional (1D) 1H NOESY (nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy) spectra suffer from strongly overlapping signals. The identification of specific metabolites and statistical analysis are complicated. The use
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Tchounwou, Martha, Ebele C. Okoye, and Faith Iseguede. "Comparison of the Efficacy of Metacognition on Students’ Academic Performance Between Usa, France, Australia, and China." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 10, no. 7 (2023): 252–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.107.14833.

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Prior research has emphasized the importance of metacognition as a contributing factor to increasing student retention at colleges and universities. Enhancing students' awareness of their cognitive skills is just as crucial. As students transition from a frequently controlled and encouraging high school setting to an uncontrolled university or college environment where they are expected to become extremely self-directed and autonomous, it is crucial that they quickly develop the skills and insights needed to become independent learners. However, many college students are ill-equipped to deal w
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Nabi Husain, Mahato Gulam Husain, Patel Dhwani Manishbhai, Upadhyay Ronak Brijeshkumar, et al. "Comparison of Covid-19 Treatment Strategies: A Systematic Review." Journal of Emergency Medicine: Open Access 1, no. 1 (2023): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/jemoa.01.01.09.

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The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) which had its first outbreak in Wuhan, China went on to create a global health crisis. From contemplating the disease as a mere virus to formulating systematic strategies to contain the same, most of the countries had to revamp their healthcare systems. While some countries were able to cease the proliferation of the virus, others failed to do the same. This study in particular aims to evaluate the planned resistance of selected countries (U.S.A, France, India, and Brazil) against COVID-19 in both pharmacological and non-pharmacological aspects and solidarity t
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Yang, Fang, Xiaoliang Tang, and Weicong Ruan. "Deployment Forecasts of China's Photovoltaic: Based on Multimodel Comparison Analysis." E3S Web of Conferences 53 (2018): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185301001.

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Climate targets in Paris Agreement closely depends on the deployment of renewables, particular for solar photovoltaic (PV) technology, which also plays formidable role in achieving China's Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) goals in 2030. On this basis, we conduct a multi-model comparison study to examine the diffusion laws of PV solar technology across countries, and provide feasible deployment forecasting plans for China. The considered models in this work includes classical Bass, Logistic and Gompertz; and 10 countries with top PV cumulative capacity are involved, i.e., Fra
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12

Chauvin, Bruno, Dimitra Macri, and Etienne Mullet. "Societal Risk Perception: A 19-Countries Comparison." Psihologia Resurselor Umane 5, no. 2 (2020): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24837/pru.v5i2.325.

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The study was aimed at structuring the crosscountry differences in risk perception that have been reported in the literature, using cluster analysis. A 30-hazard x 19-country matrix was composed using as inputs the mean risk estimation levels available in the literature, and cluster analysis was conducted on this matrix. Six clusters of countries were found: A Communist bloc cluster (USSR and Hungary), a Nordic cluster (Finland, Norway, Sweden), an Arab cluster (Egypt and Kuwait), a Developing countries cluster (Brazil and South Korea), a Western cluster (France, Portugal, Spain, USA), and a c
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13

Wang, Yuanbin. "Comparison and Fusion Research of Graduate Training between China and France in the Double First-Rate Background." Frontiers in Education Technology 2, no. 4 (2019): p181. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/fet.v2n4p181.

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Research on graduate training between China and France are made in the paper. Aiming at the problems in training goal, speciality characteristics and teaching method, measurements which can be taken are presented associating with Chinese situation and French education. It is verified that the methods are practical and feasible.
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14

ROEHNER, BERTRAND M., and CAROL H. SHIUE. "COMPARING THE CORRELATION LENGTH OF GRAIN MARKETS IN CHINA AND FRANCE." International Journal of Modern Physics C 11, no. 07 (2000): 1383–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012918310000122x.

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In economics, comparative analysis plays the same role as experimental research in physics. In this paper, we closely examine several methodological problems related to comparative analysis by investigating the specific example of grain markets in China and France respectively. This enables us to answer a question in economic history which has so far remained pending, namely whether or not market integration progressed in the 18th century. In economics as in physics, before any new result being accepted, it has to be checked and re-checked by different researchers. This is what we call the rep
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15

袁, 楣鸿. "Comparison of Vocational Enlightenment Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in China and France." Vocational Education 13, no. 06 (2024): 2392–401. https://doi.org/10.12677/ve.2024.136367.

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16

O'Kane, Rosemary H. T. "The National Causes of State Construction in France, Russia and China." Political Studies 43, no. 1 (1995): 2–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1995.tb01697.x.

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General lessons about state construction are drawn from concentration on the ‘Terror’ years of three post-revolutionary regimes: the Jacobin in France, 1793–4; the Bolshevik in Russia, 1918–21; and the Chinese, 1950–3. These three cases are chosen in order to develop a direct challenge to Skocpol's claims about state building in States and Social Revolutions. The findings show that early state building is not, primarily, a rational, centralizing, mobilizing, response to war and foreign war in particular. It is civil war which is of greater importance to an understanding of the development of r
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17

Huang, Zongyuan, and Miaomiao Qin. "International comparison of China’s digitalization level and its enlightenment." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0303014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303014.

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The global digital wave has flourished in recent years, and the digital technology revolution has emerged. Digitalization plays an undeniable role in promoting modern economic and social development in multiple aspects such as economy, society, innovation, public services and sustainable development, China’s digitalization application is also developing rapidly. In order to better measure the current situation of China’s digitalization development level, this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system of digitalization development from four dimensions of talents in the digital fi
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18

Ngamsang, Sirirat. "Confucius Institutes as Instruments of Soft Power: Comparison with International Rivals." Journal of Education and Vocational Research 4, no. 10 (2013): Ngamsang. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jevr.v4i10.135.

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The Chinese Confucius Institutes, which have become common around the world and particularly in Asia, have followed the examples of the British Council, Alliance Française and the Goethe Institute. Yet by following the earlier examples, Confucius Institutes have the benefit of late development and can learn from the experiences of earlier approaches. This paper studies and analyses the overseas educations institutions of China, Britain, France and Germany to identify similarities and dissimilarities and then draws conclusions from this. It is shown that Confucius Institutes are a representati
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19

Guo, Xinning, and Dongfengt Yang. "A Study on the Morphology and Efficiency of Urban Blocks Around the Radial Plaza: Based on a Comparison of Dalian and Paris." E3S Web of Conferences 617 (2025): 03009. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202561703009.

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This study explores how ring-radial layouts in Dalian, China, and Paris, France, shape block morphology and performance. Analyzing the Zhongshan Square and Arc de Triomphe areas, the research identifies block types and compares their efficiency. Significant differences between the cities' morphologies affect block functionality, emphasizing the role of dense, multifunctional, and connected urban forms in enhancing spatial quality and performance.recommendations.
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20

Li, Siyao. "A Comparison of the Corrupt Governments of France and China During the 16th-18th Century." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 41, no. 1 (2024): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/41/20240782.

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This paper primarily examines the corruptive government systems in France and China during the 16th century. It begins by introducing the individual characteristics of corruption within each government, then moving on to comparison. This study aims to contribute additional resources and insights to the existing body of research on this topic, thereby aiding fellow researchers in their investigations. The methodology used in this research is literature review, which forms the basis for the exploration and understanding of the topic. This approach allows for a detailed examination of the various
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21

Shin, Jimin, Yeijin Bang, Hee Seo, et al. "Comparison of Specific Exemption Regulations for Consumer Products Containing Radioactive Isotopes." Journal of Radiation Protection and Research 49, no. 3 (2024): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14407/jrpr.2024.00122.

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Background: Practices involving radionuclides at levels below the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) generic exemptions are exempt from regulation without further consideration. Practices involving radionuclides at levels above those generic exemptions may also be exempt from regulation if they meet certain conditions. These are known as specific exemptions, and each country has established its own specific exemption criteria based on the conditions set out in the IAEA General Safety Requirements (GSR) Part 3. Those conditions relate to the physical or chemical form of the radioactive m
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22

Siemaszkiewicz, Karolina. "Alternative investments during turbulent times comparison of dynamic relationship." Przegląd Statystyczny 69, no. 3 (2023): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2377.

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The coronavirus pandemic, like the Russian aggression on Ukraine, had a significant impact on many financial markets and asset prices. The latter additionally led to large fluctuations on financial markets. In this paper, we try to compare the performance of safe haven assets during turbulent times, such as the recent global financial crises, eurozone debt crises, the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian aggression on Ukraine. We investigate the dynamic relationship between indices from the European countries like the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Great Britain, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, and po
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23

Yu, Jiahuan, and Xiaofeng Zhang. "Comparison and Evaluation of Domestic and Foreign Radiation Environmental Standards for Nuclear Power Plants." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2083, no. 2 (2021): 022020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2083/2/022020.

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Abstract With the development of the nuclear energy industry and the increasing demand for environmental protection, the impact of nuclear power plant radiation on the environment has gradually entered the public view. This article combs the nuclear power plant radiation environmental management systems of several countries, takes the domestic and foreign management of radioactive effluent discharge from nuclear power plants as a starting point, analyses and compares the laws and standards related to radioactive effluents from nuclear power plants in France, the United States, China, and South
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Chaudhary, Komal, and Dr Vinita Mittal. "India’s Footing in Green Finance in Comparison to other Leading Economies of the World." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 07, no. 11 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem27327.

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In the contemporary world, as development is surging in terms of planning and literal efforts, the climate has become a leading issue, leading to the environmental standards being compromised. This requisites to take recompense steps by countries not just domestically but at the global level. Green finance gained prominence to tackle the prevalent issue. The paper pertains to a comparison of India with other top world economies up to rank eight, that are the U.S., China, Japan, Germany, U.K., France and Canada, with a special focus on their carbon emission curtailment goals and the issue of gr
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Liu, Yining. "Comparison of construction methods of the Pingtang Bridge in China and the Millau Viaduct in France." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 18 (November 13, 2022): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v18i.2643.

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The cable-stayed bridge is a kind of bridge deck system under pressure and a support system under tension. The Pingtang Bridge is 2135m long, with the main bridge being 249.5m + 550m + 550m + 249.5m three-tower, double cable-faced steel and hybrid combination girder cable-stayed bridge. Its highest cable-stayed tower is 320m, making it the third highest bridge structure in the world. The Millau Viaduct is 2460 m long, with two end spans of 204 m each and six central spans of 342 m each. Its tallest tower is 343 m, making it the second tallest bridge structure in the world. The two bridges suff
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26

Panin, Nikita. "African Strategies: a Comparison of Present-Day Approaches Employed by External Actors Toward the Continent." Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN 64, no. 3 (2023): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2023-64-3-29-47.

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The article explores the conceptual approaches adopted by China, the U.S. and some European nations, notably Germany and France, as the basis for their African policies. The analysis offers a comprehensive comparison, accounting for the main ideas on Africa as contained in the new edition of Russia’s Foreign Policy Concept. Arguably, the strategies contain divergent visions of the geographic scope as well as the conceptual framework for engaging Africa. Besides, the approaches differ when assessing the role other actors have to play in Africa, ranging from open competition up to a certain read
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27

Zhu, Xueming, Hui Wang, Guimei Liu, et al. "Comparison and validation of global and regional ocean forecasting systems for the South China Sea." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 16, no. 7 (2016): 1639–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-1639-2016.

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Abstract. In this paper, the performance of two operational ocean forecasting systems, the global Mercator Océan (MO) Operational System, developed and maintained by Mercator Océan in France, and the regional South China Sea Operational Forecasting System (SCSOFS), by the National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center (NMEFC) in China, have been examined. Both systems can provide science-based nowcast/forecast products of temperature, salinity, water level, and ocean circulations. Comparison and validation of the ocean circulations, the structures of temperature and salinity, and some mesosc
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NIKOLAEVA, JEANNA. "POLICY ON LIABILITY FOR TAX CRIMES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ABROAD (COMPARATIVE ASPECT)." Sociopolitical sciences 10, no. 4 (2020): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-4-91-98.

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The publication analyzes the policy in the field of legal liability for tax crimes in the Russian Federation and the States with which the Russian Federation has stable economic ties - Germany, Spain, France, China, the States of the Eurasian economic Union and the Commonwealth of independent States. The study suggests that the policy of States that are economic partners of the Russian Federation demonstrates a more severe approach to non-fulfillment of tax obligations. As a result of the study of foreign legislation, no States have been identified that have more lenient sanctions for tax crim
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Cherniha, Roman, and Vasyl’ Davydovych. "A Mathematical Model for the COVID-19 Outbreak and Its Applications." Symmetry 12, no. 6 (2020): 990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12060990.

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A mathematical model based on nonlinear ordinary differential equations is proposed for quantitative description of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pandemic. The model possesses remarkable properties, such as as full integrability. The comparison with the public data shows that exact solutions of the model (with the correctly specified parameters) lead to the results, which are in good agreement with the measured data in China and Austria. Prediction of the total number of the COVID-19 cases is discussed and examples are presented using the measured data in Austria, France, and Poland. S
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Zhao, Yan, and Jiaxin Zheng. "Nantes vs Shenzhen: Comparison and reflection on the development characteristics of green cities in France and China." Eco Cities 1, no. 1 (2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54517/ec.v1i1.1825.

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<p>Under the background that all countries in the world are facing the environmental pollution brought by the industrial revolution, the concept of sustainable development provides a new direction for the economic development of all countries<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">.</span> For cities that are both the center of human activities and the source of environmental pollution, green reform has become a key measure for countries to practice the concept of sustainable development, so green cities came into being<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"&gt
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Romano, Giulia C. "A critical reappraisal of resident participation in China and France: ‘authoritarian deliberation’ goes global?" Japanese Journal of Political Science 19, no. 4 (2018): 709–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109918000312.

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AbstractThis paper, the first step of a project aiming at analysing the establishment of practices of resident participation and consultation in urban renewal in China, proposes a reflection upon these practices through a comparison with similar experiences in France. Identifying some convergences between the practices adopted in the two countries, the paper proposes to reflect upon such puzzling outcomes, provocatively questioning the classic distinction between authoritarian and democratic regimes. It suggests that our analyses and interpretations shall get rid of classical binary categorisa
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Li, Weidong, Olli-Pekka Hilmola, and Jianhong Wu. "Chinese High-speed Railway: Efficiency Comparison and the Future." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 31, no. 6 (2019): 693–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v31i6.3220.

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High-speed railway (HSR) network building was initiated in China in the early 2000s, and full-scale construction began several years later as a larger use phase started in 2008. Thereafter, the expansion speed has been impressive. Network investment could be considered as a success, if evaluating the amount of high-speed railway usage already during the expansion phase. The diffusion models built in this research show that expansion in the network and growth of the passengers will continue at least until the following decade. The performance is evaluated in terms of DEA efficiency model. It is
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Yani, Ahmad. "Comparative Review Of The Practices Of Sole Proprietorship Company Supervision Mechanism." Prophetic Law Review 5, no. 2 (2023): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/plr.vol5.iss2.art2.

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A sole proprietorship is a unique form of Limited Liability Company (Perseroan Terbatas) which has a legal status under Indonesian law. The aspect of supervision is important as a consequence of the rights and obligations carried out by the sole proprietorship. This study aims to examine the comparison of the supervisory mechanism of sole proprietorship in Indonesia with the European Union, China, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. This study uses normative research methodology. The results of the study show that, first, the supervisory mechanism in a sole proprietorship company and a li
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Filimonova, Z. V. "Comparative Assessment of Competitiveness of Passenger Transportation." World of Transport and Transportation 18, no. 4 (2021): 118–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2020-18-118-132.

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The article presents the methodological principles and results of the analysis of key economic indicators for transportation of passengers by rail in the largest countries of the world (France, Germany, USA, Japan, China, and India) in comparison with similar indicators in Russia to determine reference objects for assessing competitiveness of the segment of rail passenger transportation in Russia.Features of railway systems of the countries under consideration have been briefly analysed. To better demonstrate the results of the analysis, the study objects were enlarged following territorial cr
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Filimonova, Z. V. "Comparative Assessment of Competitiveness of Passenger Transportation." World of Transport and Transportation 18, no. 4 (2021): 118–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2020-18-118-132.

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The article presents the methodological principles and results of the analysis of key economic indicators for transportation of passengers by rail in the largest countries of the world (France, Germany, USA, Japan, China, and India) in comparison with similar indicators in Russia to determine reference objects for assessing competitiveness of the segment of rail passenger transportation in Russia.Features of railway systems of the countries under consideration have been briefly analysed. To better demonstrate the results of the analysis, the study objects were enlarged following territorial cr
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Su, Yu-Shou. "Taiwan Vulnerability Analysis: A Comparative Study with Japan, China, U.S.A., U.K., France, and the Netherlands." Journal of Management and Sustainability 5, no. 4 (2015): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jms.v5n4p76.

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<p>Taiwan has performed well economically during the past four decades. However, economic development can be profoundly hampered by natural disasters. Sustainable economic development requires environmental resilience. With 23 million people occupying only 13,974 square miles of land, Taiwan is both densely populated and highly exposed to natural disasters: 73.1% of the total population lives in vulnerable areas, and Taiwan is ranked as the country most exposed to multiple hazards (The World Bank, 2005). Storms and floods damage Taiwan frequently, with an average of six typhoons hitting
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Altıntaş, Furkan Fahri. "Analysis of the ocean and marine health performances of 18 countries in the G20 countries: An application using the CEBM-based TOPSIS method." Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 41, no. 3 (2024): 166–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.41.3.01.

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This study investigates the critical role of G20 nations in maintaining ocean health, given the significant influence their economic activities have on global maritime ecosystems. Employing the most recent Ocean Health Index (OHI) data (2023) and the CEBM-TOPSIS Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method, the research assesses the ocean health performance of 18 countries G20 countries. The CEBM analysis identifies biodiversity, carbon sequestration capacity, fisheries sustainability, water quality, and coastal protection as the most important OHI criteria, respectively. According to the CEBM
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Dillane, Eileen, Rachel Hayden, Aidan O'Hanlon, Fidelma Butler, and Simon Harrison. "The first recorded occurrence of the Asian hornet (Vespa velutina) in Ireland, genetic evidence for a continued single invasion across Europe." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 93 (October 31, 2022): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.91209.

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The first record of the Asian/yellow-legged hornet (Vespa velutina) in Ireland was reported in April 2021, when a single female individual was discovered in Dublin. Vespa velutina has been present in mainland Europe since 2004 and in the UK since 2016 and poses an enormous threat to European apiculture and bee-mediated pollination services. Three mitochondrial genes were sequenced from the Irish specimen to determine whether the specimen originated from the established European population or signified a new point of entry from its native range in China. Additionally, specimens from Portugal, S
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Dillane, Eileen, Rachel Hayden, Aidan O'Hanlon, Fidelma Butler, and Simon Harrison. "The first recorded occurrence of the Asian hornet (Vespa velutina) in Ireland, genetic evidence for a continued single invasion across Europe." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 93 (October 31, 2022): 131–38. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.91209.

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The first record of the Asian/yellow-legged hornet (Vespa velutina) in Ireland was reported in April 2021, when a single female individual was discovered in Dublin. Vespa velutina has been present in mainland Europe since 2004 and in the UK since 2016 and poses an enormous threat to European apiculture and bee-mediated pollination services. Three mitochondrial genes were sequenced from the Irish specimen to determine whether the specimen originated from the established European population or signified a new point of entry from its native range in China. Additionally, specimens from Portugal, S
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40

Ding, Xin, Wanting Lv, Yang Liu, et al. "Evaluation of the Nutritional Quality of Chinese Processed Meat Products: Comparison of Two Nutrient Profile Models." Nutrients 16, no. 5 (2024): 578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16050578.

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Processed meat products are one of the most consumed pre-packaged foods in China. They are also group-1 carcinogens, whose consumption has proved to be positively associated with the risk of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). The purpose of this study is to analyze the nutrient content on the food label of processed meat products based on the China Standardized Database for the Composition of Pre-packaged Food and the National Open Database of the UK and France. The Chilean front-of-pack warning label (FOPWL) and the Chinese Healthier Choice Logo were used to compare the nutrient content of proc
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Sun, Heping, Houze Xu, B. Ducarme, and J. Hinderer. "Comprehensive comparison and analysis of the tidal gravity observations obtained with superconducting gravimeters at stations in China, Belgium and France." Chinese Science Bulletin 44, no. 8 (1999): 750–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02909719.

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Cui, Xiaohai, Wenze Yuan, Sheng Ding, et al. "Key comparison CCEM.RF-K27.W of RF power from 50 GHz to 75 GHz in rectangular waveguide." Metrologia 60, no. 1A (2023): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/60/1a/01001.

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Main text This report summarizes the results of the measurements performed as a CIPM Key Comparison (CCEM.RF-K27.W) on high frequency power in waveguide among eight National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) of Germany (PTB), UK (NPL), France (LNE), China (NIM), Russia (VINIIFTRI), USA (NIST), Korea (KRISS), Japan (NMIJ). The Pilot Laboratory (PL) is NIM. The comparison was performed between May 2019 and December 2021. In this comparison, the effective efficiency and calibration factor of two WR15 (R620) waveguide thermistor mounts (travelling standards) were measured in the frequency range 50 GHz t
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Dong, Jun, Yuanjun Tang, Ange Nzihou, et al. "Comparison of waste-to-energy technologies of gasification and incineration using life cycle assessment: Case studies in Finland, France and China." Journal of Cleaner Production 203 (December 2018): 287–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.139.

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Faťun, Martin, Zdeněk Kučera, and Tomáš Vondrák. "International comparison of publication and patent activity in the field of cybersecurity." Ergo 18, no. 1 (2023): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8111035.

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Technologies providing for cybersecurity at all levels of both public and private sphere infrastructure became one of the key strategic commodities which are essential for maintaining the functionality, survivability, and resilience of all systemic, economic, and societal structures. The aim of this contribution is to evaluate research and development (R&D) in this field based on the analysis of the world publication and patent activities. The whole world’s publication activity in the field of cybersecurity increased almost 17 times since  the turn of th
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Roberts, N. J., N. A. Horwood, Z. Vykydal, et al. "International comparison of measurements of neutron source emission rate (2016-2021) - CCRI(III)-K9.Cf.2016." Metrologia 61, no. 1A (2024): 06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/06001.

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Main text Section III (neutron measurements) of the Comité Consultatif des Rayonnements Ionisants, CCRI, conducted a comparison of primary measurements of the neutron emission rate of a 252Cf radionuclide source. A single 252Cf source was circulated to all participants between 2016 and 2020. Ten laboratories participated -CMI (Czech Republic), KRISS (Republic of Korea), IRD/LNMRI (Brazil), LNE-LNHB (France), NIM (China), NIST (USA), NMIJ (Japan), NPL (UK), NRC (Canada) and VNIIM (Russia) - with NPL making their measurements at the start and repeating them at the end of the exercise to verify t
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Kirillina, Kristina P. "Regional Component in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language (Republic Sakha (Yakutia))." Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology 2021, no. 1 (2021): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1995-0640-2021-1-193-204.

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The regional component in teaching foreigners the Russian language is becoming increasingly important in the modern educational space. The article presents the methodology of teaching foreign students from China and South Korea to Russian phonetics using vargan, the national instrument of the Yakutia. The methodological basis of the study includes comparison, observation, study and summary of personal experience in a foreign audience. The indicated methods made it possible to prove the musical instrument vargan has a wide potential in teaching the phonetics of foreign students in the Russian l
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Crook, D. S., J. A. Dearing, R. T. Jones, and M. Elvin. "An inter-continental comparison between the environmental histories of two lake catchment systems in montane environments of France and South West China." Water History 3, no. 2 (2011): 95–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12685-011-0038-3.

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Peng, Feng-Jiao, Emilie M. Hardy, Rémi Béranger, et al. "Human exposure to PCBs, PBDEs and bisphenols revealed by hair analysis: A comparison between two adult female populations in China and France." Environmental Pollution 267 (December 2020): 115425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115425.

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Podroykina, Inna A., and Anastasia M. Safonova. "Compulsory Medical Measures in the Criminal Law of Foreign Countries." Теория и практика общественного развития, no. 2 (February 26, 2025): 167–72. https://doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2025.2.22.

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The article analyzes the legislation of foreign countries, which addresses the issues of the use of compulsory medical measures against persons who have committed a socially dangerous act and have mental disorders. A brief description of Russian legislation is given, as well as the legislation of France, China, Italy, Germany, Spain and Austria. The aim of the work is a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of different countries in order to develop proposals for improving the legislation of the Russian Federation. The research used theoreti-cal methods such as analogy and synthesis, l
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Malkki, Rita M., Jianhua Chen, Danielle Honegger, Catharine Simonnet, Talma Kushnir, and Julio Soto. "A Comparison of Child Day-Care Settings in Four Countries." Pediatrics 94, no. 6 (1994): 1100–1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.94.6.1100.

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A surprisingly wide variety of child day-care systems exist throughout the world, and each system has its own particular purposes, benefits, and drawbacks. In some countries, child day care is viewed as an integral part of the public education process; in others it serves primarily to provide working parents a safe haven for their children during work hours. The issue of health and health care in the day-care setting is also viewed in a number of ways, from the Chinese view that health care should be built into the daily routine of child day care to the American approach of placing that respon
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