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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Christchurch City”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 2 lutego 2022

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1

Billings, Ian, and Nicholas Charman. "Christchurch City Council lifelines." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 44, no. 4 (December 31, 2011): 418–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.44.4.418-424.

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On 22 February 2011 an earthquake measuring 6.3 on the Richter Scale occurred in Christchurch City resulting in widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure. Christchurch City Council (CCC) has an extensive potable water supply network including bulk storage and service reservoirs which provide water to approximately 320,000 residents. Inspections undertaken, following the 22 February earthquake, on 43 concrete reservoirs located on the Port Hills and Cashmere Hills areas noted varying extents of damage from nil through to major. Damaged roof to wall connections were observed in man

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Bruneau, Michel, and Gregory MacRae. "Building Structural Systems in Christchurch's Post-Earthquake Reconstruction." Earthquake Spectra 35, no. 4 (November 2019): 1953–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/052818eqs126o.

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After the 2010–2011 Canterbury earthquakes, much of the Christchurch Central Business District was demolished, and a new city is in the process of emerging in its place. A series of interviews conducted with key professionals involved with the reconstruction, together with data collected from various sources (including Christchurch's City Council database), has made it possible to (1) quantify variations in the selection of a structural system as a function of various parameters and (2) identify some of the drivers that have influenced decisions about the selection of structural material and s

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3

Halliday, Jessica. "FESTA Festival of Transitional Architecture in Christchurch, New Zealand." Journal of Public Space 2, no. 3 (December 9, 2017): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/jps.v2i3.126.

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<p>In 2012 <a href="http://www.festa.org.nz">FESTA</a> emerged in Christchurch, New Zealand as a collective response to the extraordinary circumstances of a natural disaster. As a place-based (and now biennial) weekend-long festival of architecture and urbanism it continues to seek and find relevance to that place, its people, and to all involved in the event (participants, audience, funders and supporters) as the extraordinary fades into a more ordered and ordinary existence.<br />On 22 February 2011, a large earthquake hit the city of Christchurch, New Zealand. It was

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4

Carlton, Sally. "“LIKE YOU, I WANT TO FEEL EXCITEMENT AND HOPE ABOUT OUR CITY”: ‘CHRISTCHURCH THE CITY’ IN CAMPAIGN MATERIAL OF THE 2013 CHRISTCHURCH CITY COUNCIL ELECTION." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 38, no. 1 (March 28, 2014): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2014.900943.

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The Christchurch City Council election of 2013 provides a compelling case study through which to consider the interaction between politics and city space. On the one hand, through the careful placement of campaign posters, politics encroached on the physical terrain of the city. On the other hand, candidates included in their campaign material multitudinous references to ‘Christchurch the city,’ demonstrating the extent to which the physical environment of the post-disaster city had become central to local politics.

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5

Potter, S. J. "Southern Capital: Christchurch - Towards a City Biography." English Historical Review 117, no. 470 (February 1, 2002): 239–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/117.470.239.

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Kane, Raylee, and Jenny Smith. "Inner City East – One Christchurch community’s story." Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 25, no. 2 (May 15, 2016): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol25iss2id84.

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The process of recovery for communities adversely affected by natural disaster is often conceived as a steady journey back to what was. Experience in Christchurch following the 2010/2011 sequence of disastrous earthquakes tells us that recovery is actually very complex and will, in large part, depend upon the strengths of the community before the disaster. This article is the story so far, of one inner city community, how it responded to the disaster and how it is participating in its own recovery

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7

Berril, J. B., R. O. Davis, and I. F. McCahon. "Christchurch seismic hazard pilot study." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 26, no. 1 (March 31, 1993): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.26.1.14-27.

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A pilot zoning study has been carried out for ground shaking hazard in the city of Christchurch, using the grade-3 procedures of the draft manual on seismic zonation for geotechnical hazards, being developed by Technical Committee TC-4 of the ISSMFE. Because of limited site data, we were not able to produce a complete zoning map for the city, but ground motions were estimated at six distinct sites for which borehole data was available, and this provided a good test for the procedures of the manual. The city of Christchurch is situated on nearly 1 km of volcanic rock and alluvial sediment

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8

Breetzke, Gregory D., Marcus King, and Inger Fabris-Rotelli. "The impact of the Canterbury Earthquakes on the temporal and spatial patterning of crime in Christchurch, New Zealand." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 51, no. 1 (November 28, 2016): 135–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865816679687.

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The Canterbury Earthquakes struck the Canterbury region of the South Island of New Zealand between September 2010 and February 2011. The Earthquakes resulted in widespread structural damage to Christchurch, the main city of the region, and greatly impacted other aspects of society including crime. In this study, we adopt an exploratory approach to investigate the impact that these earthquakes have had on the temporal and spatial patterning of four types of crime in Christchurch: assault, domestic violence, burglary and arson. Overall crime has decreased in post-quake Christchurch with the nota

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9

White, P. A. "Avon River springs catchment, Christchurch City, New Zealand." Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 56, no. 1 (February 2009): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08120090802542075.

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10

Prendergast, Simon Te Ari, and Daniel K. Brown. "Architecture as a pathway to reconciliation in post-earthquake Christchurch." Journal of Public Space 2, no. 3 (December 9, 2017): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/jps.v2i3.123.

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<p>This community-based and culturally-situated design research project reflects on issues of community empowerment and activism through speculative design meant to provoke discourse within the wider New Zealand community. As design-led speculative architectural research, it reaches beyond the confines of professional practice. It challenges the norms of contemporary New Zealand architecture by investigating new architectural approaches to explicitly reflect the cultural identity of New Zealand Māori. The devastating earthquakes of September 4, 2010 and February 22, 2011 destroyed much o

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11

Marris, John, and Cor Vink. "Unexpected Faults: Managing Entomology Collections through the 2010/11 Canterbury Earthquakes." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (July 4, 2018): e27268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.27268.

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On 4 September 2010, a 7.1 magnitude earthquake struck near Darfield, 40 kilometres west of Christchurch, New Zealand. The quake caused significant damage to land and buildings nearby, with damage extending to Christchurch city. On 22 February 2011, a 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck Christchurch, causing extensive and significant damage across the city and with the loss of 185 lives. Years on from these events, occasional large aftershocks continue to shake the region. Two main entomological collections were situated within close proximity to the 2010/11 Canterbury earthquakes. The Lincoln Uni

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12

Corin, Christine. "The Christchurch Hospital Social Work Service response in the first hours after the Christchurch earthquake of 22nd February 2011." Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 23, no. 3 (July 8, 2016): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol23iss3id161.

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At 12.51pm on February 22nd 2011 a powerful 6.3 magnitude earthquake hit the city of Christchurch. Over 180 people were killed and hundreds more were injured. Christchurch was still in the process of recovering from a 7.1 magnitude pre-dawn earthquake which had struck on Saturday 4th September 2010. In the first earthquake there was significant damage to buildings and the city’s infrastructure, but fortunately no loss of life. In contrast the earthquake of the 22nd February, although lower in magnitude, was shallower, centred closer to the city and struck at lunchtime on a working day, with de

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13

Hall, C. Michael, and Alberto Amore. "The 2015 Cricket World Cup in Christchurch." Journal of Place Management and Development 13, no. 1 (August 16, 2019): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-04-2019-0029.

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Purpose This study aims to focus on the development and upgrading of the Hagley Park cricket oval in Christchurch for the 2015 Cricket World Cup and how this hallmark event was used a catalyst to rebrand the city following the 2010 and 2011 earthquakes. Design/methodology/approach This paper is based on the findings from research conducted between 2012 and 2016. Data for the analysis were collected from mainstream media, sport organisations websites and government archives. In addition, a two-round series of semi-structured interviews with relevant stakeholders was undertaken in the aftermath

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14

Cartman, J. "CHRISTCHURCH CITY COUNCIL NURSERY SEED COLLECTION AND PROCESSING©." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1014 (December 2013): 31–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2013.1014.4.

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15

Giovinazzi, Sonia, Thomas Wilson, Craig Davis, Daniel Bristow, Max Gallagher, Alistair Schofield, Marlene Villemure, John Eidinger, and Alex Tang. "Lifelines performance and management following the 22 February 2011 Christchurch earthquake, New Zealand." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 44, no. 4 (December 31, 2011): 402–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.44.4.402-417.

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A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck the city of Christchurch at 12:51pm on Tuesday 22 February 2011. The earthquake caused 182 fatalities, a large number of injuries, and resulted in widespread damage to the built environment, including significant disruption to the lifelines. The event created the largest lifeline disruption in a New Zealand city in 80 years, with much of the damage resulting from extensive and severe liquefaction in the Christchurch urban area. The Christchurch earthquake occurred when the Canterbury region and its lifelines systems were at the early stage of recovering from t

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16

Ream, Rebecca. "Composting Layers of Christchurch History." Genealogy 5, no. 3 (August 16, 2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy5030074.

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This is a poetic compost story. It is a situated tale of how I gradually began to shred my fantasy of being a self-contained responsible individual so I could become a more fruitful response-able Pākehā (for the purposes of this paper, a descendant of colonial settlers or colonial settler) from Christchurch (the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand), Aotearoa (The Māori (the Indigenous people of New Zealand) name for New Zealand) New Zealand. Poetic compost storying is a way for me to turn over Donna Haraway’s composting ethico-onto-epistemology with critical family history and crit

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17

Davey, Robert A. "Damage to potable water reservoirs in the Darfield earthquake." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 43, no. 4 (December 31, 2010): 429–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.43.4.429-431.

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The Mw 7.1 earthquake that struck 40 km west of Christchurch on 4 September 2010 provided a good test of the robustness of the water storage and distribution system of one of our major cities to provide a secure supply of water. In this paper we present damage data from inspections of 54 reservoirs that were undertaken on behalf of Christchurch City Council and other owners. These included concrete, steel and timber tanks, five of which collapsed and four severely damaged.

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18

Brown, Lisa. "Book Review: A City Possessed: The Christchurch Civic Crèche Case." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 37, no. 2 (April 2003): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.2003.t01-6-01139.x.

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Mitchell, Tony. "Flat city sounds: A cartography of the Christchurch music scene." Popular Music and Society 21, no. 3 (September 1997): 83–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03007769708591680.

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20

Kusumastuti, Diana, and Alan Nicholson. "Mixed-use development in Christchurch, New Zealand: Do you want to live there?" Urban Studies 55, no. 12 (October 26, 2017): 2682–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098017725475.

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Christchurch, one of New Zealand’s major cities, has been dealing with a housing shortage after a series of major earthquakes struck in 2010 and 2011, causing extensive damage to the city. Consequently, two distinct types of housing development appeared in the suburban areas of Christchurch: low-density single-use neighbourhoods and higher-density mixed-use neighbourhoods. The latter type is relatively new for Christchurch suburban areas where low population densities dominated prior to 2011. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the preferences of the residents of Christchurch and its surroun

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Kirkcaldie, D., P. Brabhaharan, M. Cowan, C. Wang, G. Hayes, and L. Greenfield. "Ferrymead Bridge." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 46, no. 2 (June 30, 2013): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.46.2.97-108.

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Identified in the Christchurch Lifelines Study as a bridge vulnerable to damage in a major earthquake, the Ferrymead Bridge on the key arterial route connecting the suburbs of Redcliffs and Sumner to the rest of Christchurch has subsequently been under investigation by the Christchurch City Council to increase its traffic capacity and upgrade its earthquake resistance. A contract was let in 2010 to undertake these works. Surviving the September 2010 Darfield earthquake undamaged, the bridge fell victim to the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake with extensive liquefaction and soil late

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22

Hare, H. J. "Case study." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 29, no. 3 (September 30, 1996): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.29.3.141-146.

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The Government Building in Christchurch was purchased by the Christchurch City Council in 1992, to avoid possible demolition. After a period in which no developers could be found, the building is to be strengthened and refurbished for use primarily as apartments. The strengthening scheme adopted involves demolition of two areas of the building which are otherwise difficult to use, and replacement with new reinforced concrete shear wall structures. This has resulted in more useable space, and has allowed strengthening to full code loads. Work will be completed in late 1996.

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23

Bruneau, Michel, and Gregory A. MacRae. "Reconstructing Christchurch: Quantitative Findings on Shift in Building Structural Systems." Key Engineering Materials 763 (February 2018): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.763.11.

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After the 2010-2011 Canterbury earthquakes, much of the Christchurch Central Business District (CBD) was demolished and a new city has emerged in its place. A series of interviews conducted with key professionals involved with the reconstruction, together with data collected from various sources has made it possible to identify some of the drivers that have influenced decisions about the selection of structural material and specific structural systems used. Here, quantitative results obtained from this study are presented, in terms of structural systems, size of building in terms of square foo

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24

Townsend, R. J., M. R. McNeill, and T. A. Jackson. "Australian black beetle expansion through Christchurch city highlights a risk to pastoral agriculture on the Canterbury plains." New Zealand Plant Protection 61 (August 1, 2008): 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2008.61.6859.

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The Australian black beetle Adoryphorus couloni (also known as the redheaded cockchafer) was found in large numbers in Barrington Park in Christchurch in May 2008 Severely damaged areas comprised 1020 of the park with populations reaching over 300 larvae/m2 The thatch layer produced on sports fields appears ideal for this insect which favours grasslands with high organic matter levels and could explain the very high grub numbers To reach a population of this size A couloni had probably colonised and remained undetected in the park for several years In Australia the insect is a serious pest of

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25

Woods, Reuben. "Ballerinas and Band Aids: The Performances of Urban Art in Post-Earthquake Christchurch." Back Story Journal of New Zealand Art, Media & Design History, no. 5 (December 1, 2018): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/backstory.vi5.39.

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While graffiti and street art span generations and all corners of the globe, it was still unexpected when Christchurch,a New Zealand city identified by many as a colonial English transplant with a perceived conservative air, was positionedas an urban art ‘destination’ in the wake of the devastating cluster of earthquakes in 2010 and 2011.1 Historically lacking a strong sense of street culture, such as that in New Orleans (which suffered similar devastation after Hurricane Katrina, 2005), Christchurch's post-quake landscape encouraged public discourses and as such required new approaches to sha

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Somervell, E. R., and T. Aberkane. "The Effects of On-Going Seismic Activity on Air Quality in Canterbury, New Zealand." Open Atmospheric Science Journal 8, no. 1 (April 4, 2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874282301408010001.

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The New Zealand region of Canterbury has experienced over three years of frequent seismic activity, centred under or near the main city of Christchurch. Larger earthquakes and aftershocks have triggered liquefaction in certain parts of the city, depositing significant amounts of fine silt on the surface, which is a new source of dust emissions. Historically, concerns about air quality in Christchurch have been dominated by emissions from wood burning in winter for domestic heating. High emissions, along with frequent temperature inversions lead to regular exceedances of the national standard f

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MacRae, Gregory A., George Charles Clifton, and Michel Bruneau. "New Zealand Research Applications of, and Developments in, Low Damage Technology for Steel Structures." Key Engineering Materials 763 (February 2018): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.763.3.

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Over the past few years, the South Island of New Zealand has been subject to significant sequences of earthquake shaking. In particular, 2010-2011 events affected the city of Christchurch resulting in large scale demolition of buildings. Also, the recent and continuing 11/2016 events caused severe damage in the countryside, in small towns, and moderate damage further afield. This paper describes “low damage construction” methods being used in NZ, and especially in the Christchurch rebuild, to limit the possibility of building demolition in future large seismic events. The buildings used in the

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Tudor, Raewyn. "Social work in the Quake zone: Supporting the sustainable development of Christchurch’s eastern communities." Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 25, no. 2 (May 15, 2016): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol25iss2id77.

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This paper will focus on the role for social work intervention with people and communities affected by three major earthquakes in Christchurch, New Zealand. Since the first and subsequent earthquakes in September 2010 and February and June 2011, non-government agencies in Christchurch and the greater Canterbury region have been key providers of immediate crisis support. Whilst this type of service provision is not new territory for the social services, the impetus of the need and long-term nature of the earthquake recovery necessitates an expansive,responsive and empowering practice approach t

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Palermo, Alessandro, Liam Wotherspoon, John Wood, Howard Chapman, Allan Scott, Lucas Hogan, Anton Kivell, et al. "Lessons learnt from 2011 Christchurch earthquakes." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 44, no. 4 (December 31, 2011): 319–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.44.4.319-333.

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On 22 February 2011 the Mw6.2 Christchurch earthquake occurred with an epicentre less than 10 km from the Christchurch Central Business District (CBD) on an unknown buried fault at the edge of the city. The majority of damage was a result of lateral spreading along the Avon and Heathcote Rivers, with few bridges damaged due to ground shaking only. The most significant damage was to bridges along the Avon River, coinciding with the areas of the most severe liquefaction, with less severe liquefaction damage developing along the Heathcote River. Most affected were bridge approaches, abutments and

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Herman, Lyudmyla, and Vira Shastalo. "Forming language landscape of the city: sociolinguistic aspect." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Fìlologìâ 13, no. 22 (2020): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3055-2020-13-22-131-138.

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The paper is devoted to the problem of forming Christchurch language landscape on the material of hodonyms from city’s foundation up to nowadays taking into consideration the process or renaming city’s line objects. The main periods of forming Cristchurch hodonymics caused by extralingual factors are defined. The source base of mechanism creation is investigated. The thematic groups of hodonyms based on motivation traits are determined. The structural and semantic peculiarities of hodonyms and ways of their creation are analyzed. The study of the extralinguistic factors permits to define four

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31

Routledge, Rodney. "Community development in Christchurch City: a socialist banana republic under threat?" Community Development Journal 41, no. 4 (September 5, 2006): 443–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsl026.

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Elwood, Kenneth J. "Performance of concrete buildings in the 22 February 2011 Christchurch earthquake and implications for Canadian codes." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 40, no. 8 (August 2013): 759–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2011-0564.

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At 12:51 pm local time on 22 February 2011, a M 6.2 aftershock of the 4 September 2010, Darfield earthquake shook the city of Christchurch, New Zealand. The aftershock occurred on an unmapped fault less than 10 km from the city centre resulting in significant damage, particularly in the Central Business District (CBD). The earthquake resulted in the collapse of two reinforced concrete office buildings, one parking garage, and numerous unreinforced masonry buildings, including many heritage structures, leading to 185 deaths. Liquefaction was wide spread in the CBD and the eastern suburbs, resul

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Cubrinovski, Misko, Brendon Bradley, Liam Wotherspoon, Russell Green, Jonathan Bray, Clint Wood, Michael Pender, et al. "Geotechnical aspects of the 22 February 2011 Christchurch earthquake." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 44, no. 4 (December 31, 2011): 205–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.44.4.205-226.

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The 22 February 2011, Mw6.2-6.3 Christchurch earthquake is the most costly earthquake to affect New Zealand, causing 181 fatalities and severely damaging thousands of residential and commercial buildings, and most of the city lifelines and infrastructure. This manuscript presents an overview of observed geotechnical aspects of this earthquake as well as some of the completed and on-going research investigations. A unique aspect, which is particularly emphasized, is the severity and spatial extent of liquefaction occurring in native soils. Overall, both the spatial extent and severity of liquef

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Annear, Michael, Tim Wilkinson, and Sally Keeling. "Psychological Challenges Among Older Adults Following the Christchurch Earthquakes." Journal of Disaster Research 8, no. 3 (June 1, 2013): 508–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2013.p0508.

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This article highlights immediate psychological challenges faced by older adults in the city of Christchurch, New Zealand, following an atypical sequence of earthquakes. Data are derived from a study of active ageing that coincided with the disasters. Participants included 355 community dwelling older adults who completed surveys, and a subgroup of 67 of these individuals who used activity diaries in the weeks following two major earthquakes.

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Cloke, Paul, and Simon Dickinson. "Transitional Ethics and Aesthetics: Reimagining the Postdisaster City in Christchurch, New Zealand." Annals of the American Association of Geographers 109, no. 6 (May 3, 2019): 1922–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2019.1570838.

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Brand, Diane, Natalie Allen, and Greer O’Donnell. "The New Zealand Experience of a Design-Led Approach to Post-Earthquake Recovery in Christchurch." Urban Studies and Public Administration 3, no. 3 (July 21, 2020): p89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/uspa.v3n3p89.

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This paper evaluates the masterplan for Christchurch which was conceived in the wake of the 2011 earthquakes, against projects completed in the intervening 8 years, paying special attention to three key objectives of the blueprint: a low-rise/compact core, a green city, and an accessible city. The paper finds that the design-led, top down, recovery approach forms a minimal framework for recovery, and that successful regeneration following the recovery phase will require significant community engagement and coherent governance.

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Bennett, Barnaby, and Timothy John Moore. "The temporal and the temporary. Time, collaboration and architecture in post-quake Christchurch." Journal of Public Space 2, no. 3 (December 9, 2017): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/jps.v2i3.122.

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<p>This paper will look at an apparent tension between master plans that envision cities as finished objects and temporary projects that form in response to more immediate issues and concerns. In the five years since the large earthquake that struck Christchurch on February 22, 2011, a huge array of interventions, planning decisions, and design proposals have been made -affecting the lives of thousands of people and costing many billions of dollars. These actions are almost always separated into temporal categories of the short-term and the long-term; temporary and the permanent. In this

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Buchanan, Andrew, David Carradine, Graeme Beattie, and Hugh Morris. "Performance of houses during the Christchurch earthquake of 22 February 2011." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 44, no. 4 (December 31, 2011): 342–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.44.4.342-357.

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The earthquake on 22 February 2011 was very close to Christchurch city, generating very high level ground excitations that caused severe geotechnical effects and widespread structural damage. This paper outlines the wide range of damage to houses resulting from liquefaction, lateral spreading, rockfall, and horizontal and vertical ground accelerations. The response of typical forms of house construction and structural components are discussed, with many different types of damage described. The majority of houses in the Christchurch region are one or two storey light timber frame buildings. Thi

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Kedia, Kusumastuti, and Nicholson. "Establishing Collection and Delivery Points to Encourage the Use of Active Transport: A Case Study in New Zealand Using a Consumer-Centric Approach." Sustainability 11, no. 22 (November 7, 2019): 6255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226255.

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The current and projected trends of growth in online shopping might change the activity and travel patterns in Christchurch, one of the largest cities in New Zealand. Online shopping might reduce consumers’ shopping trips, but it has substantially increased courier companies’ trips to deliver parcels to the end-consumers because a considerable proportion of parcels are often required to be redelivered due to consumers not being at home during the first delivery attempt. This also adds to the operational cost of courier companies and adverse traffic impacts. To mitigate these issues, collection

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Tovaranonte, Pleayo, and Tom J. Cawood. "Impact of the Christchurch Earthquakes on Hospital Staff." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 28, no. 3 (March 26, 2013): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x1300023x.

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AbstractIntroductionOn September 4, 2010 a major earthquake caused widespread damage, but no loss of life, to Christchurch city and surrounding areas. There were numerous aftershocks, including on February 22, 2011 which, in contrast, caused substantial loss of life and major damage to the city. The research aim was to assess how these two earthquakes affected the staff in the General Medicine Department at Christchurch Hospital.ProblemTo date there have been no published data assessing the impact of this type of natural disaster on hospital staff in Australasia.MethodsA questionnaire that exa

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Dizhur, Dmytro, Najif Ismail, Charlotte Knox, Ronald Lumantarna, and Jason M. Ingham. "Performance of unreinforced and retrofitted masonry buildings during the 2010 Darfield earthquake." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 43, no. 4 (December 31, 2010): 321–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.43.4.321-339.

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A brief history of Christchurch city is presented, including information on the introduction of unreinforced masonry as a popular building material and an estimate of the number of unreinforced masonry buildings in the Canterbury region currently. A general overview of the failure patterns that were observed in unreinforced clay brick and stone masonry buildings in the Christchurch area after the 2010 Darfield earthquake is provided. Case studies of the damage sustained to five unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings that were unretrofitted at the time of the earthquake, including photographic de

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Vallance, Suzanne, Harvey C. Perkins, and Kevin Moore. "The Results of Making a City More Compact: Neighbours' Interpretation of Urban Infill." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 32, no. 5 (October 2005): 715–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b31157.

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The quest for more sustainable urban forms has added renewed vigour to urban planning, with various types of urban infill and intensification becoming increasingly popular with local authorities. These approaches seek to achieve environmental and social objectives but, despite the supposed advantages of a more consolidated urban form, infill housing as a strategy for growth management is not always well received by local residents and it remains a contentious issue. In this paper the authors report on an enquiry into neighbours' interpretations of, and responses to, infill housing in Christchu

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Chang, Stephanie E., Josh E. Taylor, Kenneth J. Elwood, Erica Seville, Dave Brunsdon, and Mikaël Gartner. "Urban Disaster Recovery in Christchurch: The Central Business District Cordon and Other Critical Decisions." Earthquake Spectra 30, no. 1 (February 2014): 513–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/022413eqs050m.

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The Canterbury earthquakes, which involved widespread damage in the February 2011 event and ongoing aftershocks near the Christchurch central business district (CBD), presented decision makers with many recovery challenges. This paper identifies major government decisions, challenges, and lessons in the early recovery of Christchurch based on 23 key-informant interviews conducted 15 months after the February 2011 earthquake. It then focuses on one of the most important decisions—maintaining the cordon around the heavily damaged CBD—and investigates its impacts. The cordon displaced 50,000 cent

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Tavares, Silvia G., Simon R. Swaffield, and Emma J. Stewart. "A case-based methodology for investigating urban comfort through interpretive research and microclimate analysis in post-earthquake Christchurch, New Zealand." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 46, no. 4 (August 16, 2017): 731–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399808317725318.

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This paper explores how an interpretive case-based research strategy can reveal new empirical and theoretical insights into microclimate design. Innovative fieldwork in Christchurch, New Zealand investigated the nature and social meanings of urban comfort in a city with a seasonal climate featuring microclimatic variability, and with a physical landscape undergoing rapid change following a series of major earthquakes. Ethnographic methods were combined with microclimate measurements in four Christchurch-based case study locations to identify ways in which people adjust their cultural and lifes

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Roberts, Sara. "The Library Without Walls: Striving for an Excellent Law Library Service Post-Earthquake." Legal Information Management 15, no. 4 (December 2015): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669615000614.

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AbstractThis paper is adapted from a presentation given by Sara Roberts at the 2015 BIALL Annual Conference. On September 4th 2010 Christchurch suffered the first of a series of catastrophic earthquakes which continued over the next two years and damaged much of the city. During this time the University of Canterbury suffered greatly, both through physical damage to the campus and from a loss of students willing to come and study in Christchurch. Subsequently, the dedicated Law Library on campus was closed and it was necessary to reassess the service in the light of severely reduced resources.

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Sullivan, Sean, and Sharlene Wong. "Viewpoint: An enhanced primary health care role following psychological trauma: the Christchurch earthquakes." Journal of Primary Health Care 3, no. 3 (2011): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc11248.

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Following the February 2011 earthquake in Christchurch, New Zealand (NZ), the authors participated in counselling local residents, and debriefing and supervising support teams. Indications were that risk for mental health disorders, including Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), may be elevated in residents, and that this risk may continue for some time. Patients may be de-prioritising their mental health issues when these become normalised throughout the citys population. The authors recommend that primary care patients are assessed using a brief, comprehensive tool (for example, the Case-

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Seifi, Pouya, Richard S. Henry, and Jason M. Ingham. "Panel connection details in existing New Zealand precast concrete buildings." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 49, no. 2 (June 30, 2016): 190–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.49.2.190-199.

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Following the 2010/2011 Canterbury earthquakes the seismic design of buildings with precast concrete panels has received significant attention. Although this form of construction generally performed adequately in Christchurch, there were a considerable number of precast concrete panel connection failures. This observation prompted a review of more than 4700 panel details from 108 buildings to establish representative details used in both existing and new multi-storey and low rise industrial precast concrete buildings in three major New Zealand cities of Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch. D

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Guo, Tingdong, Justin Morgenroth, Tenley Conway, and Cong Xu. "City-wide canopy cover decline due to residential property redevelopment in Christchurch, New Zealand." Science of The Total Environment 681 (September 2019): 202–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.122.

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Stevenson, Joanne R., Hlekiwe Kachali, Zachary Whitman, Erica Seville, John Vargo, and Thomas Wilson. "Preliminary observations of the impacts the 22 February Christchurch earthquake had on organisations and the economy." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 44, no. 2 (June 30, 2011): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.44.2.65-76.

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On 22 February 2011, Canterbury and its largest city Christchurch experienced its second major earthquake within six months. The region is facing major economic and organisational challenges in the aftermath of these events. Approximately 25% of all buildings in the Christchurch CBD have been “red tagged” or deemed unsafe to enter. The New Zealand Treasury estimates that the combined cost of the February earthquake and the September earthquake is approximately NZ$15 billion [2]. This paper examines the national and regional economic climate prior to the event, discusses the immediate economic

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Palermo, Alessandro, Mitchel Le Heux, Michel Bruneau, Myrto Anagnostopoulou, Liam Wotherspoon, and Lucas Hogan. "Preliminary findings on performance of bridges in the 2010 Darfield earthquake." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 43, no. 4 (December 31, 2010): 412–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.43.4.412-420.

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On September 4, 2010 a M 7.1 earthquake occurred with an epicentre near the town of Darfield 30-40 km west of the Christchurch CBD. In the days following the earthquake inspections were carried out on highway, road City Council and pedestrian bridges in the Canterbury area. This paper details the preliminary findings based on visual inspection of about fifty five bridges. The paper comprises information supplied by consulting engineering firms which were also directly involved in the inspections soon after the earthquake.

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