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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Chromosome; diploids"

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Reutemann, A. Verena, Eric J. Martínez, Julio R. Daviña, Diego H. Hojsgaard, and Ana I. Honfi. "El cariotipo de Paspalum cromyorrhizon diploide y tetraploide (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paspaleae)." Darwiniana, nueva serie 9, no. 2 (2021): 375–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2021.92.987.

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Paspalum cromyorrhizon Trin. ex Döll is a species adapted to low and humid fields, river and stream banks, throughout S Brazil, Uruguay and NE Argentine. Diploids (2n = 2x = 20) and tetraploids (2n = 4x = 40) from natural populations of P. cromyorrhizon from Corrientes (Argentina) were used to analyse the karyotype morphometry of both cytotypes. The chromosome count was performed using classical Feulgen staining. The karyotype of diploid P. cromyorrhizon has 20 metacentric chromosomes, while the tetraploid has a karyotype of 40 metacentric chromosomes. The total length of the chromosomal compl
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Vozárová, Radka, Eliška Macková, David Vlk, and Jana Řepková. "Variation in Ribosomal DNA in the Genus Trifolium (Fabaceae)." Plants 10, no. 9 (2021): 1771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10091771.

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The genus Trifolium L. is characterized by basic chromosome numbers 8, 7, 6, and 5. We conducted a genus-wide study of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) structure variability in diploids and polyploids to gain insight into evolutionary history. We used fluorescent in situ hybridization to newly investigate rDNA variation by number and position in 30 Trifolium species. Evolutionary history among species was examined using 85 available sequences of internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) of 35S rDNA. In diploid species with ancestral basic chromosome number (x = 8), one pair of 5S and 26S rDNA in separate or ad
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Schild, David, and Robert K. Mortimer. "A MAPPING METHOD FOR SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE USING rad52-INDUCED CHROMOSOME LOSS." Genetics 110, no. 4 (1985): 569–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/110.4.569.

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ABSTRACT Saccharomyces cerevisiae diploids homozygous for the rad52-1 mutation have previously been shown to lose chromosomes mitotically. Spontaneous events and events following low levels of X-ray or methyl methanesulfonate treatment result in monosomic diploids, whereas higher levels of treatment result in near haploidization. This rad52-1-dependent chromosome loss has been used to develop a new mapping method which can be used to assign a previously unmapped gene to a chromosome. Chromosome loss mapping can be done in either of two ways: (1) if a diploid, homozygous for rad52-1 but heteroz
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Abberton, M. T., and R. S. Callow. "Nucleotypic influences on chromosome-specific chiasma variation in Crepis capillaris. I. Responses to early colchicine treatment and chromosome doubling." Genome 39, no. 6 (1996): 1078–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g96-135.

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Additive and multiplicative effects of colchicine treatment at the seedling stage and of chromosome doubling on chromosome-specific chiasma frequency at metaphase I have been measured in comparisons between C0 and untreated diploids and between C0 autotetraploids and C0 diploids. Early colchicine treatment increases the frequency of chromosome C univalents to 1.8% but has no similar effect on chromosomes A and D. Colchicine treatment has little net effect on mean chiasma frequency, deducting an average of 0.204 chiasmata per set but otherwise multiplying the mean by a factor of 1.182. These ad
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Nguyen, Truong Xuan, Sung-Il Lee, Rameshwar Rai, Nam-Soo Kim, and Jong Hwa Kim. "Ribosomal DNA locus variation and REMAP analysis of the diploid and triploid complexes of Lilium lancifolium." Genome 59, no. 8 (2016): 551–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2016-0011.

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Lilium lancifolium Thunb. (2n = 2x = 24) is a cytologically conspicuous species with both diploids and triploids in nature. Cytological and molecular genetic analyses were carried out in both diploids and triploids that were collected from 55 geographical locations in Korea, Japan, and China. While the 5S rRNA gene loci were located at duplicated loci on the long arm of chromosome 2, the 45S rRNA gene loci were present in chromosomes 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, and 11. While the loci on chromosomes 1 and 7 were constant, the loci on chromosomes 2, 4, 6, 7, and 11 were variable in some plants so that the L.
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Hang, A., and T. Tsuchiya. "Production and cytological studies of nine-paired barley (Hordeum vulgare)." Genome 35, no. 1 (1992): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g92-013.

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Several barley plants with 2n = 18 chromosomes (9 II) were developed from crosses between two lines with 2n = 16 chromosomes (8 II). Cytological studies of the 18-chromosome plants showed nine bivalents at metaphase I and normal 9:9 segregation at anaphase I. Morphologically, these plants with 18 chromosomes were qualitatively similar to normal diploids (2n = 14), in spite of a duplication of a small proximal segment of the short arm of chromosome 3. However, the 18-chromosome plants were as vigorous as some normal diploid cultivars and more vigorous than 16-chromosome parental lines. If the d
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Butler, D. K. "Ribosomal DNA is a site of chromosome breakage in aneuploid strains of Neurospora." Genetics 131, no. 3 (1992): 581–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/131.3.581.

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Abstract In wild-type strains of Neurospora crassa, the rDNA is located at a single site in the genome called the nucleolus organizer region (NOR), which forms a terminal segment on linkage group (LG) V. In the quasiterminal translocation strain T(I;V)AR190, most of the right arm of LG I moved to the distal tip of the NOR, and one or a few rDNA repeat units are moved to the truncated right arm of LG I. I report here that, in partial diploid strains derived from T(I;V)AR190, large terminal deletions result from chromosome breakage in the NOR. In most of these partial diploids, chromosome breaka
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Leggett, J. M. "Further hybrids involving the perennial autotetraploid oat Avena macrostachya." Genome 35, no. 2 (1992): 273–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g92-042.

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Chromosome pairing in the triploid hybrid Avena damascena × A. macrostachya is very similar to the chromosome pairing observed in previously reported triploid hybrids involving the A genome diploid taxa A. atlantica and A. prostrata, indicating that little more than residual homology remains between these A genome diploids and either of the genomes of A. macrostachya. The chromosome pairing in the hybrid between A. macrostachya and the C genome diploid A. ventricosa is similar to that observed in the previously reported hybrid A. eriantha × A. macrostachya. In both these hybrids, the frequency
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Boylan, M. T., M. J. Holland, and W. E. Timberlake. "Saccharomyces cerevisiae centromere CEN11 does not induce chromosome instability when integrated into the Aspergillus nidulans genome." Molecular and Cellular Biology 6, no. 11 (1986): 3621–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.6.11.3621-3625.1986.

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We constructed Aspergillus nidulans transformation plasmids containing the A. nidulans argB+ gene and either containing or lacking centromeric DNA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XI (CEN11). The plasmids transformed an argB Aspergillus strain to arginine independence at indistinguishable frequencies. Stable haploid transformants were obtained with both plasmids, and strains were identified in which the plasmids had integrated into chromosome III by homologous recombination at the argB locus. Plasmid DNA was recovered from a transformant containing CEN11, and the sequence of the essent
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Boylan, M. T., M. J. Holland, and W. E. Timberlake. "Saccharomyces cerevisiae centromere CEN11 does not induce chromosome instability when integrated into the Aspergillus nidulans genome." Molecular and Cellular Biology 6, no. 11 (1986): 3621–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.6.11.3621.

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We constructed Aspergillus nidulans transformation plasmids containing the A. nidulans argB+ gene and either containing or lacking centromeric DNA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XI (CEN11). The plasmids transformed an argB Aspergillus strain to arginine independence at indistinguishable frequencies. Stable haploid transformants were obtained with both plasmids, and strains were identified in which the plasmids had integrated into chromosome III by homologous recombination at the argB locus. Plasmid DNA was recovered from a transformant containing CEN11, and the sequence of the essent
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Chromosome; diploids"

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Sun, Lawrence (Lawrence J. ). "Inference of 3D structure of diploid chromosomes." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119570.

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Thesis: M. Eng., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2018.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 61-62).<br>The spatial organization of DNA in the cell nucleus plays an important role for gene regulation, DNA replication, and genomic integrity. Through the development of chromosome capture experiments (such as 3C, 4C, H
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Lee, Shane. "Genetic algorithms, orthognal arrays and diploid chromosomes." Thesis, University of Wales, Newport, 2002. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.761244.

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Gunawardena, Shermali Dione Shiranthini Harina, and Shermali Dione Shiranthini Harina Gunawardena. "A 3-dimensional structural analysis of diploid chromosomes." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626984.

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In this study, we are looking at the 3-dimensional chromosome structure of interphase diploid nuclei of Drosophila melanogaster. The goal is to determine the higher order structure of interphase chromosomes in these nuclei. Higher order structures include those structures larger than the 30nm fiber. Over the years, several general models for higher order chromosome structures have been presented. We look at three popular models for the organization of chromatin during embryogenesis, as each of these models make predictions that can be tested using high resolution in situ hybridization and imag
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Sheedy, Michael David 1959. "GENETIC COMPOSITION OF THE TWO INTERDEPENDENT FRAGMENT CHROMOSOME PAIRS IN AN 8II BARLEY (HORDEUM VULGARE L.) (TRISOMIC ANALYSIS, COMPENSATING DIPLOID)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/275553.

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Amar, Mohamed. "Diploïdes non-complémentants stables produits par fusion de protoplastes de Bacillus subtilis : activité biologique du chromosome non exprimé." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112180.

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Dans ce travail, après fusion de protoplastes (induite par le polyéthylène-glycol), de deux souches polyauxotrophes de Bacillus subtilis, nous avons décrit pour la première fois une nouvelle classe de bactéries : les diploïdes non-complémentants stables (Ncd st) présentant une inactivation chromosomique irréversible. Par la suite, nous avons analysé les propriétés biologiques du chromosome non exprimé extrait de son contexte cellulaire. Nous avons constaté que la stabilisation entraîne la perte de l’activité transformante de l’ADN du chromosome en question. Cette perte n’est pas due à l’incapa
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Zale, Peter J. "GERMPLASM COLLECTION, CHARACTERIZATION, AND ENHANCEMENT OF EASTERN PHLOX SPECIES." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1417694536.

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Košátko, Prokop. "Karyotypová evoluce afrických linií sklípkanů čeledi Theraphosidae." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-406297.

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Karyotypes of mygalomorph spiders are not satisfactorily known. This thesis is focused on the basic cytogenetic analysis of selected species of African clades of theraphosid mygalomorphs. It includes four subfamilies: Eumenophorinae, Harpactirinae, Ischnocolinae and Stromatopelminae. Diploid numbers, chromosome morphology, sex chromosome systems and chromosome behaviour in male germline in the selected species of African theraphosid subfamilies were studied. The findings support published results, that refer of high karyotype diversity in Theraphosidae. Diploid chromosome number reduction is p
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Mwale, Emanuel. "Jesus Christ’s humanity in the contexts of the pre-fall and post-fall natures of humanity: a comparative and critical evaluative study of the views of Jack Sequeira, Millard J. Erickson and Norman R. Gulley." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27660.

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Bibliography: leaves 653-669<br>Before God created human beings, He devised a plan to save them in case they sinned. In this plan, the second Person of the Godhead would become human. Thus, the incarnation of the second Person of the Godhead was solely for the purpose of saving fallen, sinful human beings. There would have been no incarnation if human beings had not sinned. Thus, the nature of the mission that necessitated the incarnation determined what kind of human nature Jesus was to assume. It was sin that necessitated the incarnation – sin as a tendency and sin as an act of disobedience
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Książki na temat "Chromosome; diploids"

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Kemkemer, Claus. Functional analysis of X-chromosomal gene expression in Drosophila melanogaster. 2011.

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Genetic Mapping In Experimental Populations. Cambridge University Press, 2013.

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Części książek na temat "Chromosome; diploids"

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Appels, Rudi, Rosalind Morris, Bikram S. Gill, and Cedric E. May. "Locating Genes in Diploids Using Chromosome Aberrations." In Chromosome Biology. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5409-7_13.

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Wu, Shan, Mercy Kitavi, John P. Hamilton, C. Robin Buell, and Zhangjun Fei. "US Efforts in Sweetpotato Genome Sequencing: Advances in the Development of Reference Genomes to Facilitate Research and Breeding of a Key Food Security Crop." In Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65003-1_2.

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AbstractGenomic information provides a fundamental tool for modern crop breeding. Sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] is a globally important crop. However, the genome of sweetpotato is understudied due to its highly heterozygous hexaploid nature, preventing straightforward access to its genomic landscape. Here, we summarize the previous and on-going efforts in the US in the development of reference genomes for sweetpotato. Genomeassemblies of diploid wild relatives, I. trifida and I. triloba, were first generated to serve as robust references for the hexaploid cultivated sweetpotato. Taki
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Feldman, Moshe, and Avraham A. Levy. "Genome Structure of Triticeae Species." In Wheat Evolution and Domestication. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30175-9_3.

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AbstractThis chapter describes characteristic features of the chromosomes and genomes of Triticeae species. Centromeres contain typical CENH3 nucleosomes, but these are associated with repeats that are larger than in other plant species. The sub-telomeric ends are rich in transposable elements and contain diverse repeats and recombination hotspots. The nucleolar organizer regions contain hundreds or thousands of ribosomal genes, rDNA repeats, arranged in tandem arrays that form a constriction known as the nucleolar organizer (NOR). We describe their mapping as well as the phenomenon known as N
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Maccaferri, Marco, Martina Bruschi, and Roberto Tuberosa. "Sequence-Based Marker Assisted Selection in Wheat." In Wheat Improvement. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90673-3_28.

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AbstractWheat improvement has traditionally been conducted by relying on artificial crossing of suitable parental lines followed by selection of the best genetic combinations. At the same time wheat genetic resources have been characterized and exploited with the aim of continuously improving target traits. Over this solid framework, innovations from emerging research disciplines have been progressively added over time: cytogenetics, quantitative genetics, chromosome engineering, mutagenesis, molecular biology and, most recently, comparative, structural, and functional genomics with all the re
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da Silva Pereira, Guilherme, Carla Cristina da Silva, João Ricardo Bachega Feijó Rosa, et al. "New Analytical Tools for Molecular Mapping of Quantitative Trait Loci in Sweetpotato." In Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65003-1_6.

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AbstractQuantitative trait loci(QTL) mapping is an important tool in sweetpotato research, contributing to the understanding of genetic architecture of various traits, including dry matter, nematode resistance, and flesh color. Early QTL work was carried out by using marker information alone via single marker analysis (SMA), or based on parent-specific linkage map using interval mapping (IM), composite interval mapping (CIM), and multiple interval mapping (MIM). Initially developed for inbred diploid species populations, these methods did not fully consider the complex autopolyploid, outcrossi
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Kiss, G. B., P. Kaló, P. Kiss, K. Felföldi, A. Kereszt, and G. Endre. "Construction of an Improved Genetic Map of Diploid Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa) Using a Novel Linkage Analysis for Chromosomal Regions Exhibiting Extreme Distorted Segregation." In Biological Nitrogen Fixation for the 21st Century. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5159-7_176.

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Honnegowda Venkatesh, Koluru. "Studies on Basic Chromosome Number, Ploidy Level, Chromosomal Association and Configuration and Meiotic Behavior in Mulberry (Morus Spp.)." In Cytogenetics - Classical and Molecular Strategies for Analysing Heredity Material. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97143.

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Mulberry leaves are primary food for silkworm, Bombyx mori L. to feed silkworms and harvest quality silk cocoons. Mulberry belongs to family Moraceae and includes 60 species found distributed in both Hemisphere. In mulberry, chromosome numbers are varies from 2n = 28 to 22n = 308 (Diploid to Decosoploid) with ploidy level x to 22x. Based on chromosome numbers and meiotic behaviors x = 14 has been considered as basic chromosome numbers of the genus. In the present study, two diploids, two uneuploids, two triploids and two teteraploids mulberry varieties were selected for detailed chromosomal nu
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Levin, Donald A. "Phenotypic Consequences of Chromosome Doubling." In The Role of Chromosomal Change in Plant Evolution. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195138597.003.007.

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Abstract It is important to uncouple the effects of chromosome doubling from those of hybridization or genome coexistence, because only then can we understand the manifold effects of polyploidy alone (autopolyploid) within individuals, populations, and species. The effects of chromosome doubling per se generally have been viewed as maladaptive. Levin (1945) argued that chromosome doubling radically alters the balance of multiple factors acting on a single character and that only through hybridization and selection may this imbalance be restored. Stebbins (1971, p. 126) suggested that chromosom
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Mai, Sabine, Barbara G. Beatty, and Jeremy A. Squire. "Introduction." In Fish. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199638833.003.0001.

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Abstract Human chromosomes have been studied for over a century (1, 2), but not until the 1950s was it determined that the human chromosome complement was diploid and comprised of 46 chromosomes (3, 4). With the development of chromosome pre-treatment procedures and modification of DNA staining techniques in the late 1960s, the identification of each chromosome based on the definition of highly reproducible trypsin-Giemsa or fluorescent banding patterns was obtained. This landmark advance in human cytogenetics allowed researchers to rapidly address specific clinical and research questions and
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Craig, Nancy L., Rachel Green, Carol Greider, Gisela Storz, Cynthia Wolberger, and Orna Cohen-Fix. "Chromosome structure and function." In Molecular Biology. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198788652.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the structure and function of chromosomes. Each chromosome contains many genes embedded within a single DNA molecule; between the genes lie stretches of intergenic DNA. Moreover, each organism contains a characteristic number of chromosomes in each cell. Diploid cells contain two sets of chromosomes in each cell while haploid cells contain just a single set of chromosomes. Chromosomes in all organisms are associated with proteins that help to condense and organize the DNA molecules inside the cell. The basic building block of chromatin is the nucleosome, which consists of
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Chromosome; diploids"

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Savenko, E. G., Zh M. Mukhina, V. A. Glazyrina, and L. A. Shundrina. "Control of gamete origin of white cabbage regenerants in anther culture in vitro." In CURRENT STATE, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN SCIENCE. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-2020-5-9-10-94.

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The complex use of indirect methods (counting chloroplasts in stomatal cells, as well as direct counting of chromosomes in preparations of root meristems) in combination with DNA methods makes it possible to identify ploidy of plants obtained from white cabbage anthers and to rank them on haploids / doubled haploids and diploid ones already on test tube level.
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Davoyan, R. O., A. S. Zinchenko, E. R. Davoyan, et al. "Use of haploid technologies in breading of common wheat of national center of grain named after P.P. Lukyanenko." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plmic2020.058.

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In order to obtain doubled haploids (DH) homozygous lines of common wheat in National Center of Grain named after P.P. Lukyanenko (NCG) the methods of selective elimination of chromosomes of maize in genome of intergenal hybrid embryos and anther culture are used. During the 2016-2019 years more than 1,500 diploid lines of 26 varieties of winter common wheat were produced.
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Davoyan, R. O., A. S. Zinchenko, E. R. Davoyan, et al. "Use of haploid technologies in breading of common wheat of national center of grain named after P.P. Lukyanenko." In 2nd International Scientific Conference "Plants and Microbes: the Future of Biotechnology". PLAMIC2020 Organizing committee, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/plamic2020.058.

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In order to obtain doubled haploids (DH) homozygous lines of common wheat in National Center of Grain named after P.P. Lukyanenko (NCG) the methods of selective elimination of chromosomes of maize in genome of intergenal hybrid embryos and anther culture are used. During the 2016-2019 years more than 1,500 diploid lines of 26 varieties of winter common wheat were produced.
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Романова, О. В., Т. М. Середин, В. С. Романов, and И. С. Мастяев. "POLYPLOID FORMS OF ONION (Allium cepa L. × Allium fistulosum L.) AND GARLIC (Allium sativum L.)." In Биотехнология в растениеводстве, животноводстве и сельскохозяйственной микробиологии. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.48397/arriab.2021.21.xxi.066.

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Полиплоидия играет важную роль в формировании культурных растений. В роде Allium большинство видов обладают полиплоидным числом хромосом, а некоторые виды образуют полиплоидные ряды. Лук репчатый (Allium cepa L.) относится к диплоидным формам. Тогда как A nutans L., A. odorum L., A. schoenoprasum L. являются полиплоидными видами, обладающим рядом ценных признаков, такие как хорошая зимостойкость и устойчивость к пероноспорозу. Однако из-за разного количества хромосом эти виды очень трудно скрещиваются с луком репчатым. Для улучшения скрещиваемости используют метод полиплоидизации, который позв
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Manabu Kominami and Tomoki Hamagami. "A new genetic algorithm with diploid chromosomes by using probability decoding for non-stationary function optimization." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4413963.

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TRUKHACHEV, Vladimir, Sergey OLEYNIK, and Nikolay ZLYDNEV. "FEATURES OF THE KARYOTYPE OF NORTH CAUCASUS AYRSHIRE DAIRY CATTLE POPULATION: DEFECTS IN REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTIONS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.141.

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One of the ways of improving the genotypes of dairy cattle in Russia is to increase the proportion of the Ayrshire breed, which can be justly claimed to be one of the best dairy breeds in the world. However, due to the prevalence of large-scale breeding technologies, which involves the use of a limited contingent of dairy cattle bulls, including but not limited to the Ayrshire breed, the emergence of new-born calves with various anomalies, including chromosomal, which commonly have a hereditary basis attributable to gene mutations have been observed. Given that the bulk of these anomalies are
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Chromosome; diploids"

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สุขเจริญ, นเรศร, та จิรพรรณ เหงี่ยมวิจาวัฒน์. การตรวจหา Sex chromosome aneuploidy ของอสุจิที่ได้จากท่อนำอสุจิส่วน epididymis ในผู้ป่วยที่ตรวจไม่พบอสุจิในน้ำอสุจิ. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 2001. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2001.22.

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การฉีดอสุจิเข้าในไข่ (intracytoplasmic sperm injection : ICSI) เป็นวิธีการรักษาภาวะที่ไม่พบอสุจิในน้ำอสุจิซึ่งเกิดจากการอุดตันของท่อนำอสุจิโดยใช้อสุจิจากท่อนำอสุจิ (epididymal spermatozoa) ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ อย่างไรก็ตามยังคงมีความกังวลถึงความเสี่ยงต่อการเกิดความผิดปกติของโครเมโซมชนิด aneuploidy ในทารกที่เกิดจากวิธีดังกล่าวจากบิดา ในปัจจุบันยังมีข้อมูลน้อยมากเกี่ยวกับอุบัติการณ์ของความผิดปกติของโครโมโซมของ epididymal spermatozoa ในผู้ป่วยที่ไม่พบอสุจิในน้ำอสุจิซึ่งเกิดจากการอุดตันของท่อนำอสุจิ ดังนั้นจึงได้ทำการศึกษาถึงอุบัติการณ์ของความผิดปกติของโครโมโซมชนิด aneuploidy และ diploidy ของ epi
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Minz-Dub, A., G. J. Muehlbauer, E. Millet, and A. Sharon. ing and characterization of a novel leaf rust and stripe rust resistance gene from Sharon goatgrass. United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2021.8134171.bard.

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Each year, significant global wheat yield loss occurs due to diseases that affect yield quantity or quality. Breeding for resistance has been the best economic and environmentally safe approach to control wheat diseases, however many disease resistance (R) genes succumbed to the pathogens and are no longer effective. Hence, new sources of resistance are necessary to boost the wheat gene pool. The main source for such genes are species of wheat wild relatives in the secondary gene pool that contain an unexploited reservoir of novel R genes. Sharon goatgrass (Aegilops sharonensis Eig) is a wild
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Adelberg, Jeff, Halina Skorupska, Bill Rhodes, Yigal Cohen, and Rafael Perl-Treves. Interploid Hybridization of Cucumis melo and C. metuliferus. United States Department of Agriculture, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7580673.bard.

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The long-term motivation for this research is to transfer useful traits from a broad based gene pool of wild species into the narrow base of a cultivated crop in Cucumis. Our primary focus was to use polyploid prior to fertilization as a tool to overcome fertility barriers in the cross between C. melo and C. metuliferus. In conducting this research, we explored all combinations of tetraploid and diploid parents, in reciprocal combinations. Pollinations were made in both the field and greenhouse, using emasculated flowers, moneocious females, and open pollination by insect vectors, with morphol
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Tel-Zur, Neomi, and Jeffrey J. Doyle. Role of Polyploidy in Vine Cacti Speciation and Crop Domestication. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7697110.bard.

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1. Abstract: Over the past 25 years, vine cacti of the genera Hylocereus and Selenicereus have been introduced into Israel and southern California as new exotic fruit crops. The importance of these crops lies in their high water use efficiency and horticultural potential as exotic fruit crops. Our collaboration focused on the cytological, molecular and evolutionary aspects of vine cacti polyploidization to confront the agricultural challenge of genetic improvement, ultimately to improve success of vine cacti as commercial fruit crop plants. More specifically, we worked on the: 1- Identificatio
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