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Rostron, Brian L., Joanne T. Chang, Cindy M. Chang, Rebecca A. Jackson, and Bridget K. Ambrose. "ENDS Flavor Preference by Menthol Cigarette Smoking Status among US Adults, 2018–2019." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 1 (2020): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010240.

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E-cigarette flavor preference may differ among smokers using e-cigarettes, but little information is available on preferences by menthol cigarette status. Using nationally representative data for US adults from the 2018–2019 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey, we analyzed e-cigarette flavor preference by menthol cigarette status and e-cigarette device type for dual-cigarette and e-cigarette users and e-cigarette users who had recently quit smoking by trying to switch to e-cigarettes (“switchers”). Approximately half (52.2%) of dual users of menthol cigarettes and e-cigaret
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Olonoff, Matthew, Raymond Niaura, and Brian Hitsman. "“Electronic Cigarettes” Are Not Cigarettes, and Why That Matters." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 21, no. 10 (2018): 1441–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty205.

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Abstract As the prevalence rates of cigarette use have declined over the past decade, use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) continues to increase, and companies are heavily invested in manufacturing new e-cigarette products. Scientists are therefore studying e-cigarette use at a rapid rate, generally by conceptualizing e-cigarettes as similar to traditional cigarettes in their use and effects. Thinking of e-cigarettes as largely comparable with cigarettes, however, fails to capture the unique e-cigarette capabilities, user experiences, and effects on nicotine dependence and even health.
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Espinoza-Derout, Jorge, Kamrul M. Hasan, Xuesi M. Shao, et al. "Chronic intermittent electronic cigarette exposure induces cardiac dysfunction and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein-E knockout mice." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 317, no. 2 (2019): H445—H459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00738.2018.

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Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), also known as electronic nicotine delivery systems, are a popular alternative to conventional nicotine cigarettes, both among smokers and those who have never smoked. In spite of the widespread use of e-cigarettes and the proposed detrimental cardiac and atherosclerotic effects of nicotine, the effects of e-cigarettes on these systems are not known. In this study, we investigated the cardiovascular and cardiac effects of e-cigarettes with and without nicotine in apolipoprotein-E knockout (ApoE−/−) mice. We developed an e-cigarette exposure model that deliv
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Jacob, Peyton, Gideon St. Helen, Lisa Yu, et al. "Biomarkers of Exposure for Dual Use of Electronic Cigarettes and Combustible Cigarettes: Nicotelline, NNAL, and Total Nicotine Equivalents." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 7 (2019): 1107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz235.

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Abstract Introduction Dual use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and combustible cigarettes is a major public health issue. It is generally accepted that exclusive e-cigarette use is less harmful than exclusive combustible cigarette use, but most e-cigarette users continue to smoke combustible cigarettes as well. To what extent the use of e-cigarettes reduces harm in people who continue to smoke combustible cigarettes has been debated. The aim of this study was to explore the utility of biomarkers as measures of dual use. Methods In two human studies of participants who used e-cigarettes
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Brożek, Grzegorz Marek, Mateusz Jankowski, Joshua Allan Lawson, et al. "The Prevalence of Cigarette and E-cigarette Smoking Among Students in Central and Eastern Europe—Results of the YUPESS Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 13 (2019): 2297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132297.

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Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are an alternative to traditional tobacco cigarette smoking. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of cigarette smoking and e-cigarette use among university students from Central and Eastern Europe and to investigate personal characteristics associated with cigarette and e-cigarette smoking. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey was performed between 2017–2018 among university students in five European countries: Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, and Slovakia. The questionnaire included 46 questions related to the frequency and habits
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Yadayna, Khofifatul. "Cigarette Rod Sorting System on Conveyors." Jurnal Jartel: Jurnal Jaringan Telekomunikasi 10, no. 1 (2020): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jartel.v10i1.160.

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Kretek cigarettes are a type of cigarette that is still in demand today. The manufacturing of kretek cigarettes in factories still has limitations, especially in the process weighing cigarettes per stick. From this problem, a tool is needed to separate cigarettes based on the weight of the cigarette that has been determined per stick. And the results of the cigarette weight sorter can be monitored via the website to reduce errors in the size of the clove cigarette. The method used in this study is to make a cigarette sorting tool using a conveyor with a DC servo motor component as a driving fo
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Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Karma McKelvey, Boubakari Ibrahimou, Elisa M. Trucco, and Ziyad Ben Taleb. "The Road to Vaping: E-cigarette Susceptibility and Curiosity Among U.S. Adolescents Susceptible and Nonsusceptible to Cigarette Smoking." Health Education & Behavior 47, no. 5 (2020): 696–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198120943166.

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Background. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are the most commonly used tobacco product among adolescents. We aimed to identify factors associated with e-cigarette susceptibility and curiosity among adolescents who are and are not susceptible to cigarette smoking. Method. Data were drawn from the 2018 U.S. National Youth Tobacco Survey. The study sample comprised 13,428 never cigarette or e-cigarette users. Four distinct weighted multivariable regression models were performed to assess associations between covariates and e-cigarette curiosity and susceptibility. Results. Among adolescents
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Dowd, Ashley N., and Stephen T. Tiffany. "Comparison of Tobacco and Electronic Cigarette Reward Value Measured During a Cue-Reactivity Task: An Extension of the Choice Behavior Under Cued Conditions Procedure." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 21, no. 10 (2018): 1394–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty143.

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Abstract Introduction Up to 24% of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) users are concurrent users of both tobacco and e-cigarettes (dual users). Dual users provide an opportunity to assess key motivational processes supporting e-cigarette use, such as the reward value of e-cigarettes. This study used the Choice Behavior Under Cued Conditions procedure to examine cue-specific reactions to tobacco and e-cigarettes with a primary focus on evaluating the relative reward value of both forms of cigarettes. Methods Fifty-four dual users were exposed to a lit tobacco cigarette, their own e-cigarette, o
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Romijnders, Kim, Liesbeth van Osch, Hein de Vries, and Reinskje Talhout. "A Deliberate Choice? Exploring the Decision to Switch from Cigarettes to E-Cigarettes." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 4 (2019): 624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040624.

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E-cigarettes are increasingly popular among both cigarette smokers and non-users. Although smoking cessation yields the most individual and population health benefits, switching to exclusive e-cigarette use offers some individual health benefits for cigarette smokers. However, e-cigarette use is not harmless, and its use among non-cigarette smokers should be prevented. Our study aims to explore the decision-making process about e-cigarettes among an e-cigarette users, cigarette smokers, and non-users. We conducted 12 semi-structured focus group interviews with e-cigarette users, cigarette smok
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Alcalá, Héctor E., and Sandhya V. Shimoga. "It Is About Trust: Trust in Sources of Tobacco Health Information, Perceptions of Harm, and Use of E-Cigarettes." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 5 (2019): 822–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz004.

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Abstract Introduction Recent research has highlighted disparities in people who perceive as trustworthy sources of e-cigarette health information. Research has yet to examine if trusting a particular source of information is associated with use of e-cigarettes or perceptions of e-cigarette harm. We use a nationally representative survey of American adults to address these gaps in knowledge. Methods This study used data from the Health Information National Trends Survey (N = 3738). Logistic regression models were used to calculate odds of ever using e-cigarettes and perceived health harm of e-c
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Jankowski, Krzystanek, Zejda, et al. "E-Cigarettes are More Addictive than Traditional Cigarettes—A Study in Highly Educated Young People." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 13 (2019): 2279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132279.

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E-cigarettes are often considered less addictive than traditional cigarettes. This study aimed to assess patterns of e-cigarette use and to compare nicotine dependence among cigarette and e-cigarette users in a group of highly educated young adults. From 3002 healthy adults, a representative group of 30 cigarette smokers, 30 exclusive e-cigarette users, and 30 dual users were recruited. A 25-item questionnaire was used to collect information related to the patterns and attitudes towards the use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes. The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND) and its adapted v
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Vandrevala, Tushna, Adrian Coyle, Victoria Walker, Joshelyn Cabrera Torres, Izobel Ordoña, and Panna Rahman. "‘A good method of quitting smoking’ or ‘just an alternative to smoking’? Comparative evaluations of e-cigarette and traditional cigarette usage by dual users." Health Psychology Open 4, no. 1 (2017): 205510291668464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055102916684648.

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The development of e-cigarettes was initially hailed as a resource in facilitating a reduction in or cessation of cigarette smoking. Many users of e-cigarettes are ‘dual users’, smoking traditional cigarettes and e-cigarettes. The present qualitative study examines the factors that a group of 20 dual users considered to have been influential in their decisions to use e-cigarettes and their comparative evaluations of e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes. Health concerns were not found to be sole motivators. Participants pointed to financial and contextual considerations, particularly peer in
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Yang, Bo, Jiaying Liu, and Lucy Popova. "Feeling Hopeful Motivates Change: Emotional Responses to Messages Communicating Comparative Risk of Electronic Cigarettes and Combusted Cigarettes." Health Education & Behavior 46, no. 3 (2019): 471–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198118825236.

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Background. Emotions are important in smoking-related communications, but the role of discrete positive and negative emotions in comparative risk messages about combusted and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) is unclear. Method. In an online experiment, 1,202 U.S. adult current smokers or recent quitters were randomized to view one of six messages about comparative risk of e-cigarettes and cigarettes. Participants reported their feelings of hope, happiness, fear, guilt, disgust, and anger and risk perceptions and behavioral intentions about e-cigarettes and cigarettes. Results. Hope was ass
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Kamens, Helen M., Constanza P. Silva, Russell T. Nye, et al. "Pharmacokinetic Profile of Spectrum Reduced Nicotine Cigarettes." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 2 (2019): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz045.

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Abstract Introduction Spectrum research cigarettes have been developed with varying nicotine content for use in studies evaluating the effects of a regulatory policy reducing the permissible nicotine content in cigarettes. This study aimed to characterize the nicotine pharmacokinetic profile of Spectrum cigarettes. Methods Twelve daily smokers attended four sessions and had blood nicotine, exhaled carbon monoxide, and subjective effects measured before and after smoking either a single cigarette of their preferred brand or high (10.9 mg/cigarette), medium (3.2 mg/cigarette), or low (0.2 mg/cig
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Martuzevicius, Dainius, Tadas Prasauskas, Ari Setyan, et al. "Characterization of the Spatial and Temporal Dispersion Differences Between Exhaled E-Cigarette Mist and Cigarette Smoke." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 21, no. 10 (2018): 1371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty121.

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Abstract Introduction There are fundamental differences between electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and conventional cigarette product categories with regards to potential environmental exposures, notably that e-cigarettes do not contain tobacco or generate side-stream emissions. Here we assess the spatial and temporal patterns of exhaled e-cigarette aerosol at a bystander’s position, and compare it with conventional cigarette smoke emissions. Methods Smokers were asked to use e-cigarettes or smoke conventional cigarettes in a room-simulating chamber. Volunteers used the products at different
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Heydari, Gholamreza, and Luk Joossens. "Trend of Smuggled Cigarette Consumption in Tehran in the Last Two Decades." Archives of Iranian Medicine 25, no. 7 (2022): 428–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/aim.2022.71.

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Background: Illicit tobacco trade is focused on Iran as a main target in the WHO’s eastern Mediterranean region. Serial studies of Cigarette Packs Survey with same method were conducted in Tehran between 2003 and 2015 to evaluate consumed smuggled cigarettes. This study as the fourth Cigarette Packs Survey is designed to indicate the trends of illicit cigarette trade in Tehran in the last two decades. Methods: A cross-sectional household study was carried out in early 2021 in Tehran on 3042 persons who smoked at least one daily cigarette for a year. The sampling method was like the sampling me
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Koyama, Shihoko, Takahiro Tabuchi, and Isao Miyashiro. "E-Cigarettes Use Behaviors in Japan: An Online Survey." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 2 (2022): 892. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020892.

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Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has become increasingly widespread throughout the world, including in Japan. However, little is known about how e-cigarettes are used in Japan, a country with heavy restrictions on nicotine-containing e-liquids and/or vaping products. This study examined e-cigarette use (e-cigarette use duration, frequency of use, device type, electrical resistance, nicotine use, favorite e-liquid flavors) among users in Japan, through an online survey using a web-based self-reported questionnaire which included questions about sex, age, combustible cigarette and heated t
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Cole, Adam, Sharon Cummins, and Shu-Hong Zhu. "Offers of Cigarettes and E-Cigarettes Among High School Students: A Population Study from California." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 7 (2019): 1143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071143.

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Receiving offers of cigarettes or e-cigarettes can contribute to the progression from intention to actual use. However, there is a lack of data about the prevalence or characteristics of youth being offered cigarettes or e-cigarettes. A random sample of 91 high schools in the state of California (with 40,137 students) participated in the 2015–16 California Student Tobacco Survey. Offers of cigarettes and e-cigarettes in the last 30 days were assessed. Separate multilevel logistical regression models identified student characteristics associated with being offered cigarettes and e-cigarettes. O
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Hansen, Julia, Reiner Hanewinkel, and Matthis Morgenstern. "Electronic cigarette marketing and smoking behaviour in adolescence: a cross-sectional study." ERJ Open Research 4, no. 4 (2018): 00155–2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00155-2018.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the association between exposure to electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) advertisements and use of e-cigarettes, combustible cigarettes and hookahs.A cross-sectional survey of 6902 German students (mean age 13.1 years, 51.3% male) recruited in six German states was performed. Exposure to e-cigarette advertisements was measured with self-rated contact frequency to three advertising images. Multilevel mixed-effect logistic regression models were used to assess associations between exposure to e-cigarette advertisement and use of e-cigarettes, combustible ci
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Harlow, Alyssa F., Andrew Stokes, and Daniel R. Brooks. "Socioeconomic and Racial/Ethnic Differences in E-Cigarette Uptake Among Cigarette Smokers: Longitudinal Analysis of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 21, no. 10 (2018): 1385–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty141.

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Abstract Introduction Sociodemographic differences in electronic cigarette use among cigarette smokers have not been previously characterized in the US adult population. Methods We analyzed longitudinal data from Waves 1 and 2 of the nationally representative Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) study. Differences by income (based on federal poverty level (FPL)) and race/ethnicity in e-cigarette uptake at Wave 2 among cigarette smokers who were e-cigarette nonusers at Wave 1 were assessed using binomial and multinomial logistic regression. We differentiated e-cigarette users who
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Lee, Yue-Chune, Li-Chuan Chang, Chieh Hsu, and Pei-Ching Chen. "Comparing the Characteristics of Cigarette Smoking and e-Cigarette and IQOS Use among Adolescents in Taiwan." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2020 (June 20, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7391587.

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Objectives. Our objective in this study was to identify the risk factors for cigarette, e-cigarette, and IQOS use among adolescents in Taiwan, with a particular focus on socioeconomic status, smoking status of parents and peers, cigarette promotions, and anti-tobacco campaigns. Methods. Data were obtained from the 2018 version of the annual cross-sectional Taiwan Global Youth Tobacco Survey, which is used to monitor tobacco use among Taiwanese adolescents in junior and senior high schools. The dependent variables in the study were “current cigarette smoking,” “current use of e-cigarettes,” and
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McMillen, Robert, Jonathan D. Klein, Karen Wilson, Jonathan P. Winickoff, and Susanne Tanski. "E-Cigarette Use and Future Cigarette Initiation Among Never Smokers and Relapse Among Former Smokers in the PATH Study." Public Health Reports 134, no. 5 (2019): 528–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033354919864369.

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Objectives: Any potential harm-reduction benefit of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) could be offset by nonsmokers who initiate e-cigarette use and then smoke combustible cigarettes. We examined correlates of e-cigarette use at baseline with combustible cigarette smoking at 1-year follow-up among adult distant former combustible cigarette smokers (ie, quit smoking ≥5 years ago) and never smokers. Methods: The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study, a nationally representative, longitudinal study, surveyed 26 446 US adults during 2 waves: 2013-2014 (baseline) and 2014-2015 (1-yea
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Harvanko, Arit M., Catherine A. Martin, Richard J. Kryscio, William W. Stoops, Joshua A. Lile, and Thomas H. Kelly. "A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers." Journal of Addiction 2017 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6748948.

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It is unknown whether first-generation electronic cigarettes reduce smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms following a 24 h deprivation period. This study tested whether a first-generation electronic cigarette reduces smoking urges and withdrawal symptoms in cigarette smokers. Following 24 h of tobacco deprivation, using a within-subjects design, eight nontreatment seeking tobacco cigarette smokers (3 females) administered 10 puffs from a conventional cigarette or a first-generation electronic cigarette containing liquid with 0, 8 or 16 mg/ml nicotine. Conventional cigarettes ameliorated smokin
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Pu, Jia, and Xiao Zhang. "Exposure to advertising and perception, interest, and use of e-cigarettes among adolescents: findings from the US National Youth Tobacco Survey." Perspectives in Public Health 137, no. 6 (2017): 322–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757913917703151.

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Objective: US adolescents are exposed to high levels of advertisements for electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). This study aimed to examine the associations between exposure to e-cigarette advertisements and perception, interest, and use of e-cigarettes among US middle school and high school students. Methods: Data from the 2014 cross-sectional National Youth Tobacco Survey were used. Logistic regressions were conducted to model four outcomes, including perception of reduced harmfulness compared to regular cigarettes, perception of reduced addictiveness, intention to use, and current use of e
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Al Rajeh, Ahmed M., Ilias Mahmud, Mahmudul Hassan Al Imam, et al. "E-Cigarette Use among Male Smokers in Al-Ahsa, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1 (2022): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010143.

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E-cigarette use is increasing globally. Recent evidence suggests that e-cigarettes contain harmful substances that could cause adverse health outcomes. This study investigated the prevalence and associated factors of e-cigarette use among male current smokers in Saudi Arabia. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of adult male current smokers in the Al-Ahsa province of Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. We performed logistic regression analyses to investigate the factors associated with e-cigarette use among adult male current smokers. 325 current smokers parti
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Franchyeda, Bianca, and Bintang Yinke Magdalena Sinaga. "Perception and Behavior about Electric Cigarette in Electric Cigarette Users in Medan City, Indonesia." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, E (2021): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5701.

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BACKGROUND: As a new device and technology, the use of e-cigarettes has increased rapidly in Indonesia, e-cigarettes attract and make people curious. AIM: This study aims to determine the description of perceptions and behavior about e- cigarettes in e-cigarette users in Medan city, Indonesia. METHODS: This type of research is quantitative with descriptive design. The sample of this study was 100 electric cigarette users in Medan city, Indonesia, using consecutive sampling method. The data in this study were obtained through a questionnaire conducted in August–October 2019. RESULTS: The respon
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Conner, Mark, Sarah Grogan, Ruth Simms-Ellis, et al. "Do electronic cigarettes increase cigarette smoking in UK adolescents? Evidence from a 12-month prospective study." Tobacco Control 27, no. 4 (2017): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053539.

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BackgroundIn cross-sectional surveys, increasing numbers of adolescents report using both electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and cigarettes. This study assessed whether adolescent e-cigarette use was associated prospectively with initiation or escalation of cigarette use.MethodsData were from 2836 adolescents (aged 13–14 years at baseline) in 20 schools in England. At baseline, breath carbon monoxide levels, self-reported e-cigarette and cigarette use, sex, age, friends and family smoking, beliefs about cigarette use and percentage receiving free school meals (measure of socioeconomic status
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Aly, Ameera Syafiqah, Rokiah Mamikutty, and Jamaludin Marhazlinda. "Association between Harmful and Addictive Perceptions of E-Cigarettes and E-Cigarette Use among Adolescents and Youth—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Children 9, no. 11 (2022): 1678. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9111678.

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Background: Recognising the association between the perceived risks of e-cigarettes and e-cigarette usage among youth is critical for planning effective prevention and intervention initiatives; thus, a systematic review and meta-analysis were performed. Methods: Fourteen databases were searched for eligible studies from the Inception of database until March 2022 to examine the effect estimates of the association between perceptions of harmfulness and addictiveness and overall e-cigarette usage among adolescents and youth. Results: The meta-analysis showed that in comparison to non-users, young
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Bono, Rose S., Andrew J. Barnes, Rebecca C. Lester, and Caroline O. Cobb. "Effects of Electronic Cigarette Liquid Flavors and Modified Risk Messages on Perceptions and Subjective Effects of E-Cigarettes." Health Education & Behavior 46, no. 2 (2018): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198118806965.

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Understanding how two characteristics—flavors and modified risk messages—affect perceptions and subjective effects of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) can inform tobacco control efforts. In two within-subjects studies ( N = 17 and N = 19), the effects of e-cigarette flavors (tobacco vs. menthol and unflavored vs. cherry) and hypothetical modified risk messages (“reduced harm relative to cigarettes” vs. no message and “reduced carcinogen exposure relative to cigarettes” vs. no message) on cigarette smokers’ perceptions of e-cigarettes were measured after participants self-administered condi
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Feng, Yitian, Fan Wang, Abu S. Abdullah, Xiaoyan Wang, Jing Wang, and Pinpin Zheng. "Beliefs, Attitudes, and Confidence to Deliver Electronic Cigarette Counseling among 1023 Chinese Physicians in 2018." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 17 (2019): 3175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173175.

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Background: The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) is gaining popularity, so it is important to evaluate physicians’ understanding of e-cigarettes. This study assessed the beliefs, attitudes, and confidence in e-cigarette counseling among Chinese physicians and explored the factors related to asking patients about e-cigarette use. Methods: Physicians from across China were invited to participate in a questionnaire survey using the platform provided by DXY (www.dxy.cn) in 2018. In total, 1023 physicians completed the online survey. Descriptive analyses were used to characterize the par
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Bares, Cristina, and Catalina Lopez-Quintero. "Shared Environmental Influences on Electronic Cigarette Use Among Adolescent and Young Adult Females." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 23, no. 8 (2021): 1425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab022.

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Abstract Introduction Electronic cigarettes are now the most commonly used form of tobacco product among youth in the United States. Current evidence suggests that although e-cigarettes are perceived as less harmful and preferred over combustible cigarettes by adolescents, adolescents who try e-cigarettes are at greater risk of transitioning to combustible cigarettes. The genetic and environmental contributions to liability for e-cigarette use have not yet been examined using a behavioral genetic design. Methods Behavioral genetic models of lifetime and current e-cigarette use and friends who
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Kowitt, Sarah D., Dien Anshari, Elizabeth N. Orlan, et al. "Impact of an e-cigarette tax on cigarette and e-cigarette use in a middle-income country: a study from Indonesia using a pre–post design." BMJ Open 12, no. 5 (2022): e055483. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055483.

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ObjectivesIndonesia implemented its first e-cigarette regulation in 2018, a 57% tax on the retail price of e-cigarette liquid (e-liquid), exceeding the 40% average tax on cigarettes. Economic research suggests that this tax could unintentionally increase cigarette smoking among dual users, but this has not been examined in a low-income or middle-income country. We therefore investigated the effects of the e-liquid tax among adults in Indonesia.DesignPre–post study.SettingIndonesia.ParticipantsAdults who currently used e-cigarettes and either currently or occasionally smoked cigarettes or recen
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Herlina Silvani Purba Tambak, Estro Dariatno Sihaloho,. "Karakteristik Ekonomi Pada Pengguna Ganda Rokok Elektrik dan Rokok Konvensional Pada Mahasiswa di Kota Bandung." EQUILIBRIUM : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembelajarannya 8, no. 2 (2020): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.25273/equilibrium.v8i2.7111.

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<em>The number of electric cigarette users in Indonesia has increased significantly. They used electric cigarettes to stop used conventional cigarettes. In fact, users of electric cigarettes cannot reduce the use of conventional cigarettes. This study wants to see what factors cause university students in Bandung to use electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarettes together. This study uses primary data of 124 users of electric cigarettes and conventional cigarettes collected through surveys in the city of Bandung. This study uses the Logistic regression method with STATA 14. The res
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Kalkhoran, Sara, Yuchiao Chang, and Nancy A. Rigotti. "Electronic Cigarette Use and Cigarette Abstinence Over 2 Years Among U.S. Smokers in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 5 (2019): 728–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz114.

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Abstract Introduction Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) could benefit public health if they help current smokers to stop smoking long term, but evidence that they do so is limited. We aimed to determine the association between e-cigarette use and subsequent smoking cessation in a nationally representative cohort of US smokers followed for 2 years. Methods We analyzed data from adult cigarette smokers in Waves 1 through 3 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health study. The primary exposure was e-cigarette use at Wave 1. The primary outcome was prolonged cigarette abstinence, define
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Pike, James Russell, Nasya Tan, Stephen Miller, Christopher Cappelli, Bin Xie, and Alan W. Stacy. "The Effect of E-cigarette Commercials on Youth Smoking: A Prospective Study." American Journal of Health Behavior 43, no. 6 (2019): 1103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.43.6.8.

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Objectives: In this study, we assessed whether commercials for electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) influence the use of e-cigarettes, cigarettes, and cigars among high-risk youth in southern California. Methods: We recruited students (N = 1060) from 29 alternative high schools into a prospective cohort study. We used multilevel Poisson regression models to examine whether exposure to e-cigarette commercials and perceptions of their appeal predicted increased use of e-cigarettes, cigarettes, and cigars one year later. We also tested the potential moderating effect of gender and ethnicity. Resu
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Do, Vuong V., Ce Shang, Jidong Huang, Towhidul Islam, Terry F. Pechacek, and Scott R. Weaver. "Volumetric choice experiment to estimate the impact of e-cigarette and heated tobacco product characteristics on substitution and complementary use among adults who smoke cigarettes and recently initiated e-cigarette use." BMJ Open 15, no. 7 (2025): e100073. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-100073.

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Background This study addresses the limited evidence of the impact of product characteristics on demand for and the substitutability of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) or heated tobacco products for combusted cigarettes among people who smoke and have newly begun to use e-cigarettes. Methods A sample of 318 adults who smoke and recently initiated/reinitiated e-cigarette use participated in an online volumetric choice experiment in 2020–2021 to assess stated preferences for consumption and own and cross-price elasticities of three e-cigarette options (cig-a-like, vape pen or tank, closed p
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Merianos, Ashley L., Alex M. Russell, E. Melinda Mahabee-Gittens, Adam E. Barry, Meng Yang, and Hsien-Chang Lin. "Assessment of Exclusive, Dual, and Polytobacco E-Cigarette Use and COVID-19 Outcomes Among College Students." American Journal of Health Promotion 36, no. 3 (2021): 421–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08901171211055904.

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Purpose This study examined current (past 30-day) dual- and polytobacco use patterns and COVID-19 symptomatology, testing, and diagnosis status among college student electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) users. Design Cross-sectional online questionnaire administered during October–December 2020. Setting Four large, U.S. public universities in geographically diverse locations. Sample College students (N=756) ages 18–24 who reported current e-cigarette use. Measures Current use of e-cigarettes, combustible cigarettes, and cigars, and self-reported COVID-19 symptomatology, testing, and diagnosis st
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Wang, Lilan, Yao Wang, Jianwen Chen, Peiqing Liu, and Min Li. "A Review of Toxicity Mechanism Studies of Electronic Cigarettes on Respiratory System." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 9 (2022): 5030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23095030.

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Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have attracted much attention as a new substitute for conventional cigarettes. E-cigarettes are first exposed to the respiratory system after inhalation, and studies on the toxicity mechanisms of e-cigarettes have been reported. Current research shows that e-cigarette exposure may have potentially harmful effects on cells, animals, and humans, while the safety evaluation of the long-term effects of e-cigarette use is still unknown. Similar but not identical to conventional cigarettes, the toxicity mechanisms of e-cigarettes are mainly manifested in oxidativ
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Lozano, Paula, Edna Arillo-Santillán, Inti Barrientos-Gutíerrez, Luz Myriam Reynales Shigematsu, and James F. Thrasher. "E-Cigarette Social Norms and Risk Perceptions Among Susceptible Adolescents in a Country That Bans E-Cigarettes." Health Education & Behavior 46, no. 2 (2019): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198118818239.

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Background. This study examined how risk perceptions and social norms around e-cigarettes are associated with susceptibility (i.e., openness to using the product in the next 12 months) of e-cigarettes and smoking among adolescents. Methods. We analyzed data from a 2016 representative survey of 8,718 middle school students in Mexico. The study sample was restricted to students who had tried neither e-cigarettes nor cigarettes, ( N = 4471). Students reported on the risks of e-cigarettes compared with those of cigarettes, and product-specific norms were measured by assessing current use by family
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Volesky, K. D., A. Maki, C. Scherf, L. M. Watson, E. Cassol, and P. J. Villeneuve. "Characteristics of e-cigarette users and their perceptions of the benefits, harms and risks of e-cigarette use: survey results from a convenience sample in Ottawa, Canada." Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada 36, no. 7 (2016): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.36.7.02.

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Introduction Although e-cigarette use (‘‘vaping’’) is increasing in Canada, few attempts have been made to describe e-cigarette users (‘‘vapers’’). In this context, we conducted a study in Ottawa, Canada, to describe e-cigarette users’ perceptions of the benefits, harms and risks of e-cigarettes. We also collected information on why, how and where they use e-cigarettes as well as information on side effects. Methods A 24-item online survey was administered to individuals who purchased e-cigarettes or e-cigarette-related supplies at one of Ottawa’s 17 e-cigarette shops. Descriptive analyses cha
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Durazo, Arturo, Marlena Hartman-Filson, Holly Elser, Natalie M. Alizaga, and Maya Vijayaraghavan. "E-Cigarette Use among Current Smokers Experiencing Homelessness." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 7 (2021): 3691. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073691.

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Two-thirds of cigarette smokers experiencing homelessness report using alternative tobacco products, including blunts, cigarillos (little cigars) or roll-your-own tobacco or electronic nicotine delivery systems such as e-cigarettes. We examined attitudes toward e-cigarette use and explored whether e-cigarette use patterns were associated with past-year cigarette quit attempts among current smokers experiencing homelessness. Among the 470 current cigarette smokers recruited from homeless service sites in San Francisco, 22.1% (n = 65) reported the use of e-cigarettes in the past 30 days (‘dual u
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Chankaew, Tamonwan, Peeraporn Baiya, Dujrudee Chinwong, Voratima Yoodee, and Surarong Chinwong. "Electronic Cigarettes in Thailand: Behaviour, Rationale, Satisfaction, and Sex Differences." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 14 (2022): 8229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148229.

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Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) use is trending in Thailand. Electronic cigarettes are banned and illegally imported. This study aimed to investigate the behaviour, rationale, and satisfaction of e-cigarettes users and compared them between males and females. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 1050 participants using e-cigarettes from December 2019 to February 2020. The participants were recruited by an online questionnaire posted on social media. The participants were current e-cigarettes users aged 18 years and older. Of 1050 participants, 936 were male (89.1%). The average
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Booth, Paula, Ian P. Albery, Sharon Cox, and Daniel Frings. "Survey of the effect of viewing an online e-cigarette advertisement on attitudes towards cigarette and e-cigarette use in adults located in the UK and USA: a cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 9, no. 6 (2019): e027525. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027525.

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ObjectivesThis study explored the potential for e-cigarette advertisements to (1) enhance attitudes towards cigarettes and/or (2) reduce barriers to e-cigarettes uptake. The study tested whether exposure to an online electronic cigarette advertisement changed attitudes towards cigarettes and e-cigarettes in smokers, non-smokers, e-cigarette users and dual users (smokers who also use e-cigarettes).DesignCross-sectional studySettingOnline surveyParticipantsAdults (n=964) aged 18 to 65 years old (M=36 years, SD=11.6) from the UK and USA. Participants were grouped into current non-smokers, e-cigar
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AlMuhaissen, Suha, Haneen Mohammad, Afnan Dabobash, Marya Q. Nada, and Zahra M. Suleiman. "Prevalence, Knowledge, and Attitudes among Health Professions toward the Use of Electronic Cigarettes." Healthcare 10, no. 12 (2022): 2420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10122420.

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Healthcare professionals are standing against the widespread use of e-cigarettes among the population, especially young adults. E-cigarettes are generally introduced, especially via social media platforms, as a safer alternative to conventional cigarette smoking. The aim of this study was to measure the prevalence of e-cigarette use among healthcare professions students at the University of Jordan, as well as to explore their knowledge and attitudes toward the use of e-cigarettes. An anonymous Google-Form®®-based cross-sectional questionnaire was presented to potential participants at the Univ
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Y. S. Lee DMD MD PHD MPH MSEd, Cameron, Cameron Y. S. Lee DMD MD PHD MPH MSEd, Cameron Y. S. Lee DMD MD PHD MPH MSEd, and Jon B. Suzuki DDS PHD MBA. "The Risk of Oropharyngeal Cancer from E-Cigarette Use: An Urgent Public Health Concern." Journal of Public Health International 5, no. 4 (2022): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2641-4538.jphi-22-4335.

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It is estimated that over 47 million people use tobacco products, mostly in the form of combustible (smokable) tobacco cigarettes. Thirteen to 50% of smokers also use electronic cigarettes (also known as e-cigarettes or vaping). Use of tobacco is the primary preventable cause of death and risk factor for lung, head, neck, and oropharyngeal cancer. Electronic cigarettes are a $10 billion dollar industry and has the potential to surpass the tobacco cigarette market. E-cigarette use is a public health concern because of the health issues of vaping and the limited amount of scientific research to
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Morean, Meghan E., Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin, Steve Sussman, et al. "Psychometric Evaluation of the E-cigarette Dependence Scale." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 21, no. 11 (2018): 1556–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx271.

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Abstract Introduction Psychometrically sound measures of e-cigarette dependence are lacking. Methods We modified the PROMIS Item Bank v1.0—Smoking: Nicotine Dependence for All Smokers for use with e-cigarettes and evaluated the psychometrics of the 22-, 8-, and 4-item adapted versions, referred to as The E-cigarette dependence scale (EDS). Adults (1009) who reported using e-cigarettes at least weekly completed an anonymous survey in summer 2016 (50.2% male, 77.1% White, mean age 35.81 [10.71], 66.4% daily e-cigarette users, 72.6% current cigarette smokers). Psychometric analyses included confi
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Dai, Luojia, Yaping He, Yinliang Tan, Zhiping Yu, and Jingfen Zhu. "Online E-Cigarette Information Exposure and Its Association with E-Cigarette Use among Adolescents in Shanghai, China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 6 (2022): 3329. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063329.

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E-cigarettes are widely advertised, while the potential risks of e-cigarette use have been reported among adolescents. This study assessed online e-cigarette information exposure and its association with adolescents’ e-cigarette use in Shanghai, China. A total of 12,470 students aged 13–18 years participated. A questionnaire collected information on students’ sociodemographic factors, e-cigarette information exposure, cigarette use, e-cigarette use, and e-cigarette use intention. A multivariate logistic regression was performed to assess correlates of exposure to e-cigarette information and th
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Solihat, Siti Sarah, and Gunadi Gunadi. "Urgensi Kebijakan Kenaikan Tarif Cukai Rokok Elektrik di Indonesia." Owner 7, no. 3 (2023): 2389–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i3.1480.

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The Indonesian Government added electric cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as excise objects to improve the cigarette excise policy. Since 2018, the level of e-cigarettes has increased continuously. The age distribution of smokers who consume e-cigarettes is also starting to be troubling. Tobacco Control Support and the Association of Indonesian Public Health discovered that many e-cigarettes smoker are young children and teenagers. To reduce the prevalence rate of smokers, especially among children and teenagers, the Indonesian government made a policy to increase the excise tariffs and its minimum r
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Wen, Xiaozhong, Lufeiya Liu, Aye A. Moe, et al. "Use of E-Cigarettes and Cigarettes During Late Pregnancy Among Adolescents." JAMA Network Open 6, no. 12 (2023): e2347407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.47407.

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ImportancePregnant adolescents sometimes use cigarettes; however, little is known about e-cigarette use among pregnant adolescents, a population with increased health vulnerability.ObjectiveTo examine yearly trends, sociodemographic and pregnancy-related determinants, and the association with small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth of e-cigarette and/or cigarette use during late pregnancy among adolescents.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used existing data from the 2016-2021 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System on 10 428 US adolescents aged 10 to 19 years who had a sing
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Chulasai, Phantara, Purida Vientong, Surarong Chinwong, John J. Hall, and Dujrudee Chinwong. "Factors Associated with the Dual Use of Electronic Cigarettes and Cigarettes among Thai Undergraduate Students Who Smoked Cigarettes." Children 8, no. 12 (2021): 1197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8121197.

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This study proposed to identify factors associated with the dual use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and cigarettes among undergraduate students who smoked cigarettes. This cross-sectional study employed a self-administered, anonymous online questionnaires to collect information from undergraduate smokers in northern Thailand. Of the 494 participants, 82.8% were dual users of e-cigarettes and cigarettes. The two main reasons for using e-cigarettes were an absence of cigarette smoke odor (76.8%) and availability of flavors (70.7%). Undergraduate smokers who initiated smoking at ≥18 year
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