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1

Kirby, Adam M., J. Eric Dietz, Eric T. Matson, Joseph F. Pekny, and Cliff Wojtalewicz. "Major city evacuation planning using simulation modeling." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 6, no. 4 (November 9, 2015): 397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-07-2014-0058.

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Purpose – This study aims to provide data on the optimal staff, materials, space and time resources required to operate a regional hub reception center, a “short-term facility with the goal to process and transport displaced survivors (evacuees) to temporary or permanent shelters following a catastrophic incident” (Bonabeau, 2002). The facility will process approximately 20,000 evacuees over its entire seven-day duration following a disaster to assist in community resilience. Design/methodology/approach – The study was performed using a model created using the computer simulation software, Any
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Makarov, V. L., R. A. Bakhtizin, G. L. Beklaryan, and A. S. Akopov. "Simulation modeling of the smart city system: The concept, methods, and cases." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 19, no. 2 (February 28, 2020): 226–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.19.2.226.

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Subject. The research investigates key processes of urban life and its maintenance, including food supply, infrastructure, fire security, quality and accessibility of medical services, etc. The article also discusses the creation of a system supporting the Smart City decision-making process. Objectives. The research develops methods and tools to manage the Smart City system through system dynamics and agent-based modeling. Methods. Using simulation modeling, namely system dynamics and agent-based modeling (supported via Powersim and AnyLogic), we evaluate how multiple guiding parameters influe
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Zhang, Hui, and Zhuang Yu. "Research on Energy Saving Design of Urban Planning under Climatic Environment Influence." Advanced Materials Research 616-618 (December 2012): 1254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.616-618.1254.

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City climate, as one of the important component of city environment, plays an important role in affecting city space environment and urban planning. Taking the city Wu Han as a case, this paper introduces how to apply the CFD simulation of the digital model of metropolis to thermal environment study. Based on the phenomena of the thermal environment, tropical island effect and analysis, effective simulation results and the appropriate measures are given. Based on the analysis, some technical measures were discussed, such as city distribution, space shape and open space. According to the proof
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Yu, Deng, Liu Yanxu, and Fu Bojie. "Urban growth simulation guided by ecological constraints in Beijing city: Methods and implications for spatial planning." Journal of Environmental Management 243 (August 2019): 402–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.087.

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Yi, Pingtao, Weiwei Li, and Lingyu Li. "Evaluation and Prediction of City Sustainability Using MCDM and Stochastic Simulation Methods." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (October 18, 2018): 3771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103771.

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City sustainability is an important issue in the urbanization process. In this paper, the sustainability of 14 cities in Liaoning province in China is evaluated and predicted. The process of evaluating city sustainability is viewed as a multi-criteria decision-making problem. A simple additive weighting method is used for aggregating the normalized sustainability criteria data, built based on the three-pillar model and the associated weights. The results indicate that although the sustainability of the cities in Liaoning province is not perfect, the cities show better development momentum. For
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Liu, Pu, and Zheng Hong Peng. "Three-Dimensional Modeling of Virtual City: Taking MultiGenCreator for Example." Advanced Materials Research 711 (June 2013): 617–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.711.617.

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The three-dimensional modeling of virtual city is one of the most basic and most important work in the simulation system of virtual city. This paper mainly summarizes the basic content and the key technologies of the three-dimensional modeling of virtual city, sets forth the modeling steps and methods based on MultiGenCreator and finally gives a brief summary of the application of this technology in urban planning and construction and geographic information system.
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Shi, Dan, and Lixin Song. "Research on the Application of Deep Learning Technology Oriented to the Construction and Innovation of Smart City Image Cognition." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2022 (January 5, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9809495.

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City image is the observer’s subjective impression of the city image. It is an important content of urban geography and planning research and has important guiding significance for shaping a unique urban space. Cognitive research on traditional urban imagery is mainly by means of questionnaires and image sketches. It has problems such as high cost, low update frequency, and limited data coverage, which cannot meet the needs of quantitative research on smart cities and urban economic development in the information age. With the advent of the era of big data and the development of Internet techn
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Polat, N. "LIDAR DERIVED 3D CITY MODELLING." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-4/W3-2020 (November 23, 2020): 339–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-4-w3-2020-339-2020.

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Abstract. With the developing computer technologies and increasing data variety, academic and commercial studies started to move from 2 dimensions to 3 dimensions and within the concept of 3D Spatial Information Technology; Many new products and methods have emerged, such as the Digital Earth, Smart City, Virtual Reality, Intelligent Transportation Systems. 3D models of cities are now produced as well as 2D maps. These models can be used in many areas from urban planning, navigation applications, modelling of ancient cities to training and simulation applications. In this context, there are a
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Debnath, Ripan, Christopher Pettit, and Simone Zarpelon Leao. "Geodesign Approaches to City Resilience Planning: A Systematic Review." Sustainability 14, no. 2 (January 14, 2022): 938. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14020938.

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The increased frequency of extreme events facing society is placing mounting pressure on cities and regions that need more robust resilience planning against growing uncertainty. Data augmented participatory methods, such as geodesign, offer much promise in supporting strategic planning to make our cities and regions more resilient. In that context, this study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of geodesign practices in resilience planning, through a systematic review of the selected 487 studies available from various bibliographic databases. The results indicate that a total of 75 s
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Wang, Jiayu, and Tian Chen. "A Multi-Scenario Land Expansion Simulation Method from Ecosystem Services Perspective of Coastal Urban Agglomeration: A Case Study of GHM-GBA, China." Land 11, no. 11 (October 30, 2022): 1934. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11111934.

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Balancing urban development and ecosystem conservation in the context of natural resource scarcity can provide scientific guidance for land use planning. We integrated research methods, such as ecosystem services (ES) assessment, coastal vulnerability assessment, multi-objective linear planning, and land use change simulation, to develop a new model framework for multi-scenario urban land expansion simulation based on ecosystem services. In relation to the land use scale and constraints, we simulated three types of scenarios in 2035, including a status quo continuity scenario (SCS), economic d
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Li, Jing, Da Wei Xiao, Juan Fu, Da Dong He, and Cheng Wei. "Research on Passive Planning and Design of Green Campus in Subtropical Region." Advanced Materials Research 1079-1080 (December 2014): 252–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1079-1080.252.

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The Passive Planning and Design is used in the new campus of the first senior middle school in Maoming city, Guangdong province, China. Oriented by regional climate, the design has beneficially explored the way of implementation of green campus in Subtropical Region. During the whole design process, the Computer Simulation Environment technology is combined with the regular design methods, cooperating with multi professional fields such as planning, architecture, landscape and pyrology. After building energy consumption calculation, the goal of energy conservation and environmental protection
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Lee, Sewon, and Kyung Sun Lee. "Optimization of Apartment-Complex Layout Planning for Daylight Accessibility in a High-Density City with a Temperate Climate." Energies 13, no. 16 (August 12, 2020): 4172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13164172.

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As interest in sustainable design increases, many methods have been suggested to develop an integrated sustainable design process. However, due to the lack of a scientific procedure using parametric tools for an objective evaluation, it is difficult to move forward with integrated sustainable design. In addition, the design priority of the indoor environment is still relatively low because of the score composition of the green-building certification system. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a simulation tool and method to help apartment-complex layout planning in urban contexts by focusin
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13

Wang, Yuxue, Juxiu Tong, Bill X. Hu, and Heng Dai. "Combining Isotope and Hydrogeochemistry Methods to Study the Seawater Intrusion: A Case Study in Longkou City, Shandong Province, China." Water 14, no. 5 (March 2, 2022): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14050789.

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In order to study hydrogeochemical effect in the process of seawater intrusion (SI), and provide scientific basis for comprehensive management of water resources and water ecological restoration, the Longkou city of Shandong province in China was taken as an example in this study. Based on the observed data, traditional hydrogeochemistry methods of hydrochemistry analysis, correlation analysis, principal component analysis, and reverse geochemical simulation was firstly comprehensively combined with stable isotope tracing in Longkou city, and this is the first study to use the isotope method t
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14

Hong, Tao, Lulu Li, and Bing Wang. "The Planning and Construction Path of Innovative and Intelligent Park Cities Based on Big Data Technology." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (April 13, 2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6049677.

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By analyzing the historical background of the times and summarizing the current situation of urban development research at home and abroad, we find that there is a lack of theoretical and practical research related to intelligent park cities. Therefore, this paper first starts with the connotation of park city theory, focuses on the improvement of planning methods, and studies the application paths of big data technology in the planning and construction of park cities. Taking Jinzhai Country as the research object, this paper further illustrates the applicability of this research method at the
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15

Czyńska, K. "Application of Lidar Data and 3D-City Models in Visual Impact Simulations of Tall Buildings." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-7/W3 (April 30, 2015): 1359–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-7-w3-1359-2015.

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The paper examines possibilities and limitations of application of Lidar data and digital 3D-city models to provide specialist urban analyses of tall buildings. The location and height of tall buildings is a subject of discussions, conflicts and controversies in many cities. The most important aspect is the visual influence of tall buildings to the city landscape, significant panoramas and other strategic city views. It is an actual issue in contemporary town planning worldwide. Over 50% of high-rise buildings on Earth were built in last 15 years. Tall buildings may be a threat especially for
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Kuboszek, Artur, Arkadiusz Boczkowski, Paweł Kocot, Marcin Midziak, Julia Pociask, Krystian Przybyła, Klaudia Radziejewska, and Katarzyna Rosół. "Determination of Traffic Noise on the Selected Area of the City of Zabrze." Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering 4, no. 1 (September 1, 2021): 290–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mape-2021-0026.

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Abstract The article is a substantive summary of research conducted by the Institute of Production Engineering of the Silesian University of Technology in Zabrze, covering the determination of ways to reduce traffic noise in the selected area of the city of Zabrze using measurement and simulation methods. The analysis was conducted within the Project Based Learning (PBL) project which aimed at teaching a selected group of students teamwork, synthesizing information from various sources, making decisions and taking responsibility for them, planning and organizing work and proper time management
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Narantsogt, Nasanbayar, and Ulf Mohrlok. "Evaluation of MAR Methods for Semi-Arid, Cold Regions." Water 11, no. 12 (December 2, 2019): 2548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11122548.

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Mongolia is a semi-arid, highly continental region with highly variable precipitation and river discharge. The groundwater aquifer located near Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, is the only one source for city water supply consumption, and it is important to ensure that groundwater is available now and in the future. The main watercourse near the capital city is the Tuul River, fed by precipitation in the Khentii Mountains. The semi-arid and cold environment shows high variability in precipitation and river discharge. However, due to absence of precipitation in winter and spring, the
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18

Moroz, D. G., S. S. Titova, and A. A. Chernyshev. "APPLICATION OF PASSENGER FLOW ANALYSIS METHODS TO RESTRUCTURING THE PASSENGER TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF THE LEVOBEREZHNY DISTRICT OF MOSCOW." World of Transport and Transportation 17, no. 5 (June 7, 2020): 268–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-5-268-284.

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One of the key problems when ensuring the quality of life of residents of large cities of the world is to raise the transport services standards. Among the main aspects of solving this problem is the search for the optimal distribution of flows of personal and ground public municipal passenger transport. In this regard the planning, design, and localization of multifunctional transport interchange hubs (hereinafter – TIH) take on great significance. The experience of their arrangement has received wide acceptance in many countries of the world. In recent years Moscow has also been actively wor
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19

Kolobova, Svetlana V. "Investment planning of measures for rehabilitation of industrial residential buildings in Berlin based on simulation models." Vestnik MGSU, no. 2 (February 2020): 257–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2020.2.257-270.

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Introduction. The article examines the German experience of the investment policy of rehabilitation of industrial panel residential buildings. Based on scientific research, the Senate of Berlin decided on the need for rehabilitation of panel housing of the city. German scientists developed an investment policy for supporting the programme of panel housing rehabilitation. Special attention was paid to investment planning and analysis of investments in the programme.
 Materials and methods. Investment planning of measures for rehabilitation of industrial residential buildings in Berlin carr
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Le Minh Tuan and Ilkhomzhon S. Shukurov. "Computational fluid dynamics analysis for thermal-wind environment simulation of urban street in Hanoi city." Vestnik MGSU, no. 3 (March 2020): 368–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2020.3.368-379.

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Introduction. One of the most important tasks in architecture and urban planning is to create the most optimal, comfortable and safe environment for human's live, work and leisure. This issue cannot be solved without taking into account the environment factor such as temperature and wind in a city. Modeling of the urban thermal-wind regime has been carried out to assess the temperature and air speed of the city streets of Hanoi.
 Materials and methods. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) uses numerical methods to solve fluid mechanics equations by using a computer model to predict flow fie
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Li, Duo. "Urban Planning Image Feature Enhancement and Simulation Based on Partial Differential Equation Method." Advances in Mathematical Physics 2021 (September 1, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1700287.

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Based on the introduction of the basic ideas and related technologies of partial differential equations, as well as the method of path planning, the application of partial differential equations in solving urban path planning is studied. The path planning model of partial differential equations and the setting of obstacle boundary conditions are introduced, and adaptive. Theoretical research and experimental results show that it is feasible and effective to solve urban path planning by partial differential equations, which provides a new way for urban path planning research ideas and methods.
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Huang, Shiyuan, Pengfei Liu, Hongqin Zhang, and Zhipeng Ding. "Research on SWMM Runoff Control Index Decomposition Based on Constraint Optimization Method." E3S Web of Conferences 237 (2021): 04008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123704008.

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The “Sponge City Construction Technical Guide” mentions the method for decomposing and implementing the annual total runoff control rate: volume method and model simulation method. Through research, it is found that the two are based on the control detailed planning level in decomposing the scale parameters of LID facilities. The indicators to each block are allocated through repeated tests through experience and trial calculations, resulting in a lack of scientific rationality in the process and results of the indicator decomposition, and because the Guide is still in the trial stage, there a
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Chamseddine, Zineb, and Asmaa Ait Boubkr. "Understanding Gender, Income and Travel Behavior in Casablanca City – Morocco." Open Transportation Journal 15, no. 1 (December 31, 2021): 272–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874447802115010272.

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Objective: The purpose of this paper is to extend the research on gendered differences in travel behavior in developing countries by analyzing travel behavior variability within as well as across gender and income groups in the case of Casablanca city. Methods: Data from the 2018 Casablanca Travel Survey show that overall, women are less mobile than men, make fewer work-related trips and more household maintenance trips, but these differences are heterogeneously distributed across income groups. With the increase in income, women tend to carry out more trips than men; the inverse is observed f
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Jiang, L., Y. Chen, and H. Wang. "Urban flood simulation based on the SWMM model." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 368 (May 6, 2015): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-368-186-2015.

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Abstract. China is the nation with the fastest urbanization in the past decades which has caused serious urban flooding. Flood forecasting is regarded as one of the important flood mitigation methods, and is widely used in catchment flood mitigation, but is not widely used in urban flooding mitigation. This paper, employing the SWMM model, one of the widely used urban flood planning and management models, simulates the urban flooding of Dongguan City in the rapidly urbanized southern China. SWMM is first set up based on the DEM, digital map and underground pipeline network, then parameters are
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Zhao, Yabo, Dixiang Xie, Xiwen Zhang, and Shifa Ma. "Integrating Spatial Markov Chains and Geographically Weighted Regression-Based Cellular Automata to Simulate Urban Agglomeration Growth: A Case Study of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area." Land 10, no. 6 (June 15, 2021): 633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10060633.

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Urban agglomeration is an important spatial organization mode in China’s attempts to attain an advanced (mature) stage of urbanization, and to understand its consequences, accurate simulation scenarios are needed. Compared to traditional urban growth simulations, which operate on the scale of a single city, urban agglomeration considers interactions among multiple cities. In this study, we combined a spatial Markov chain (SMC) (a quantitative composition module) with geographically weighted regression-based cellular automata (GWRCA) (a spatial allocation module) to predict urban growth in the
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Mao, Bo, Yifang Ban, and Björn Laumert. "Dynamic Online 3D Visualization Framework for Real-Time Energy Simulation Based on 3D Tiles." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 3 (March 11, 2020): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9030166.

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Energy co-simulation can be used to analyze the dynamic energy consumption of a building or a region, which is essential for decision making in the planning and management of smart cities. To increase the accessibility of energy simulation results, a dynamic online 3D city model visualization framework based on 3D Tiles is proposed in this paper. Two types of styling methods are studied, attribute-based and ID map-based. We first perform the energy co-simulation and save the results in CityGML format with EnergyADE. Then the 3D geometry data of these city objects are combined with its simulati
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Rifaat, Shakil Mohammad, Mosabbir Pasha, Richard Tay, and Alex De Barros. "Effect of Community Road Infrastructure, Socio-Demographic and Street Pattern in Promoting Walking as Sustainable Transportation Mode." Open Transportation Journal 13, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874447801913010025.

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Background: Traffic demand is growing worldwide and the increased carbon emission from transport and travel activities is contributing to greenhouse gas emission and climate change. As the oil and gas capital of Canada, the city of Calgary has a very high carbon footprint per population and the reduction of automobile use is an important policy goal for the city. Walking, a part of active transportation promotes sustainable transportation initiative by reducing greenhouse gas emission. To encourage walking, favorable walking environment should be ensured which largely depends on street pattern
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Wang, Juan, Jiaqi Lv, Wenping Zhang, Tianqian Chen, Yang Yang, and Jinjin Wu. "Land-Use Pattern Evaluation Using GeoSOS-FLUS in National Territory Spatial Planning: A Case Study of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province." Sustainability 14, no. 21 (October 24, 2022): 13752. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142113752.

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Land-use patterns have always been affected by urban development, and their structural optimization is of great significance to high-quality urban development. However, since the establishment of the spatial planning system, there are still a lack of methods for optimizing the land-use structure. To this end, the research proposes an analysis framework, and proposes the direction of land-use structure adjustment through the status analysis, potential evaluation, and LUCC simulation model, and provides a new idea and method of spatial planning. The research uses an analytical framework to analy
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Song, Shiyi, Hong Leng, and Ran Guo. "Planning Strategy for Urban Building Energy Conservation Supported by Agent-Based Modeling." Buildings 12, no. 12 (December 8, 2022): 2171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12122171.

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As a systematic, preventive, and structural adjustment method of improving building energy conservation and carbon emission reduction, urban planning has received extensive attention. However, due to the insufficient interface between energy-saving technology and urban planning systems, urban planning has not properly played a role in building energy conservation. Scientific and innovative technical methods are urgently needed to explore the role of coordinating multiple effective planning elements in overall building energy conservation through urban planning means. Due to climate conditions,
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Peng, Zhouyang, Xi Jin, Wenjiao Sang, and Xiangling Zhang. "Optimal Design of Combined Sewer Overflows Interception Facilities Based on the NSGA-III Algorithm." Water 13, no. 23 (December 4, 2021): 3440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13233440.

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The interception facility is an important and frequently used measure for combined sewer overflow (CSO) control in city-scale drainage systems. The location and capacity of these facilities affects the pollution control efficiency and construction cost. Optimal design of these facilities is always an active research area in environmental engineering, and among candidate optimization methods, the simulation-optimization method is the most attractive method. However, time-consuming simulations of complex drainage system models (e.g., SWMM) make the simulation-optimization approach impractical. T
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Myagmartseren, P., I. Myagmarjav, N. Enkhtuya, G. Byambakhuu, and T. Bazarkhand. "ESTIMATING BUILT-UP AREA CHANGE IN ULAANBAATAR CITY, MONGOLIA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B4-2020 (August 24, 2020): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b4-2020-143-2020.

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Abstract. Long-term urban built-up area changes of the Ulaanbaatar city has accelerated since the 1950s and due to rapid urbanization most of the Mongolian population, or about 68%, live in urban areas. The systematic understanding of urban land expansion is a crucial clue for urban land use planning and sustainable land development. Therefore, in this paper, we used a Markov chain model and cellular automata (CA) to simulate and predict current and future built-up areas expansion is Ulaanbaatar. Landsat imageries (Landsat TM 5, Landsat ETM 7 and Landsat OLI 8) of 1988, 1998, 2008, and 2017 we
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Li, Wenxiang, Ye Li, Haopeng Deng, and Lei Bao. "Planning of Electric Public Transport System under Battery Swap Mode." Sustainability 10, no. 7 (July 19, 2018): 2528. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072528.

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Applying battery electric buses (BEBs) in the city is a good means to reduce the increasing greenhouse gas emissions and crude oil dependence. Limited by the driving range and charging time, battery swap station seems to be the best option for battery electric buses to replenish energy currently. This paper presents a novel method to plan and design an electric public transport system under battery swap mode, which comprised of battery electric buses, routes, scheduling, battery swap station, etc. Thus, new routing and scheduling strategies are proposed for the battery electric bus fleets. Bas
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Nizamutdinov, M. M., and V. V. Oreshnikov. "Approach to form the territorial system development strategy using simulation and scenario modeling tools." Russian Journal of Industrial Economics 12, no. 4 (January 3, 2020): 426–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2019-4-426-442.

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The studies were carried out in the problematic of improving the tools for implementing economic policy which ensure widespread use of strategic planning and regulation methods in real practice of managing the territorial systems development at various levels. The article highlights the most pressing problems of improving the efficiency of socio-economic development planning for territorial systems, including in the context of the modern digital economy development. The need for implementation analytical processing systems and the management information effective use to substantiate strategic
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Sugiki, Nao, Shogo Nagao, Fumitaka Kurauchi, Mustafa Mutahari, and Kojiro Matsuo. "Social Dynamics Simulation Using a Multi-Layer Network." Sustainability 13, no. 24 (December 13, 2021): 13744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132413744.

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The analysis and evaluation of urban structure are important while considering sustainable urban policies. It is necessary to develop a method that can easily analyze the social dynamics that are the result of changes over time in urban transportation and land use. Therefore, by describing the relationships between various agents in urban areas as a network, it is possible to analyze them by focusing on their structures. However, since there are few existing studies on social dynamics using network-based methods, it is necessary to examine the validity and effectiveness of these methods. The p
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Le Minh Tuan, Ilkhomzhon S. Shukurov, Margarita О. Gelmanova, and Mikhail Yu Slesarev. "Using ENVI-met simulation to analyze heat island intensity in megalopolises." Vestnik MGSU, no. 9 (September 2020): 1262–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2020.9.1262-1273.

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Introduction. The simulation of urban microclimates, including the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon, has turned all the more important for urban planning. Presently, the analysis of this phenomenon is feasible thanks to high computational power of computers and links between computer modeling instruments and databases that contain information on urban environments. Advanced hardware helps to study characteristics of urban microclimates by analyzing and assessing their exposure to various climatic and anthropogenic urban factors (urban morphology, land use, construction sites, albedo, etc.)&#
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Lin, Hongzhi. "The Shrinking of Beijing and the Rising of Xiong’an: Optimize Population Migration in terms of Transport Service." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2020 (January 6, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8282070.

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The population of Beijing has already come to its loading capacity. The China central government plans to build an ideal city named Xiong’an nearby Beijing. The city is expected to work as a carrying hub for noncapital functions of Beijing. The central government does not rush to build before a deliberated urban planning is accomplished. For sustainable development, a difficulty faced by urban planners is that the maximum number of people can be migrated from Beijing to Xiong’an with constraint on level of transport service. This paper developed a specialized bilevel programming model where th
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Zhu, Zheng, Qingyun He, and Xiang Zhu. "Spatial Analysis for the Landscape Visual Aesthetic Quality of Urban Residential Districts Based on 3D City Modeling." Sustainability 14, no. 18 (September 14, 2022): 11500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141811500.

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The landscape visual aesthetic quality (LVAQ) of urban residential districts is an important index for measuring urban livability and is a tripartite concern among urban managers, real estate developers and residents. The LVAQ of residential districts is determined by their visual openness and the aesthetic degree of the surrounding landscape, a value combining subjective evaluation and objective analysis. Although existing studies have carried out empirical analyses on the LVAQ of residential districts and have summarized some influencing factors, they have largely overlooked the specific imp
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Rosalia Sihombing, Lidya, and Nurmaidah Nurmaidah. "Evaluasi Perhitungan Dimensi Tulangan Balok Terhadap Analisa Struktur Pada R6 Portal As-32 Proyek Pembangunan Ruko Citraland Bagya City Medan." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, BUILDING AND TRANSPORTATION 3, no. 2 (September 10, 2019): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jcebt.v3i2.2777.

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<p><em>In the planning of multi-storey construction buildings need to pay attention to all aspects that affect the structure of the building and consideration of mature, especially if a multi-story building is designed to withstand earthquakes, the structure considerations will affect the planner in determining alternative planning. Multi-storey building planning needs to pay attention to several criteria, including strength criteria, good structural behavior at the stage of the earthquake plan as well as economical aspects. Discussion topics focused on the comparison of reinforcem
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Spiegelhalter, T., and L. C. Werner. "Methods for In-Silico Environmental Resilience, 2018 to 2100." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1078, no. 1 (September 1, 2022): 012139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1078/1/012139.

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Abstract The research focuses on Genetic Water-Energy-Food Nexus Design Research Scenarios for Miami’s Greater Islands. The Paris Agreement - 21st international Conference of Parties (COP 21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) supports professional and municipal architecture and urban design practice emphasizing greenhouse gas reductions and carbon-neutral city planning and operations. In this respect, Miami benefits through multiple large-scale grants focusing on strategic solutions to combat and adapt to the effects of global warming, sea-level rise, floodi
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Li, Jiuyi. "Evaluation Methods for Water Resource Suitability in Territorial Spatial Planning: A Case Study of Baiyin City in a Semi-Arid Region." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 19 (October 10, 2022): 12973. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912973.

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Water resources are a major factor in the spatial layout of agricultural production and urban construction, which is an important part of China’s ongoing territorial spatial planning. In order to assess the constraining and guiding effects of water resources on territorial spatial planning, water resources suitability evaluation needs to be carried out at the grid scale. Traditional basin or regional-scale indicators of water resources cannot satisfy the requirements with high spatial accuracy in territorial spatial planning, because the internal differences could not be described. In this stu
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Jahn, Markus Wilhelm, and Patrick Erik Bradley. "Topological Access Methods for Spatial and Spatiotemporal Data." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, no. 10 (October 20, 2022): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11100533.

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In order to perform topological queries on geographic data, it is necessary to first develop a topological access method (TOAM). Using the fact that any (incidence or other binary) relation produces a topology which includes the common usage of topology for spatial or spatiotemporal data, here, such a TOAM is developed on the basis of the previously applied concept of Property Graph used in order to manage topological information in data of any dimension, whether time dependent or not. As a matter of fact, it is necessary to have a TOAM in order to query such a graph, and also to have data whi
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Xu, Yijian, and Yanhong Kong. "Sponge-city-based urban water system planning: a case study of water quality sensitive new area development in China." Blue-Green Systems 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 249–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/bgs.2021.022.

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Abstract In recent years, sponge city has been booming in China aiming to alleviate urban flooding and improve water quality of natural water bodies. LID/green infrastructure has been gradually introduced to urban planning and urban water system planning. Efficient deployment of LID facilities is critical, which requires modeling and evaluation to develop rational planning. A case study of Guian New Area was presented to show the application of SWMM and the planning methods in sponge-city-based urban water system planning for water quality sensitive new areas development. Based on SWMM, two ri
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Wu, Chuan Min, Shuai Zhang, and Jin Ming Qiu. "Design and Research of Digital-Museum Service System Based on VRML." Applied Mechanics and Materials 182-183 (June 2012): 1418–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.182-183.1418.

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Three-dimension scene simulation technology of virtual environment maybe widely applied in many fields such as city planning, tourist industry and virtual battlefield. The technique has been applied to the research of “Digital Museum” which can provide a new research topic in the today’s world. In allusion to the problem of Digital Museum GUI, Three-dimension Digital Museum modeling database and virtual scene is constructed through Maya; application environment is realized which using JAVA programming technique based on windows plat; some key technologies about how to realize the system are in
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Vasiliev, Iulian, Laurentiu Luca, Marian Barbu, Ramon Vilanova, and Sergiu Caraman. "Optimal Control Strategy of a Sewer Network." Water 14, no. 7 (March 28, 2022): 1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14071062.

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This paper proposes a series of methods to increase the efficiency of the operating of a sewer network that serves a medium-sized city with a population of 250,000 inhabitants. The sewer network serves five areas of the city and consists of seven tanks that communicate with one another and with the treatment plant through pipes. The controls are applied to the process by valves and pumps. The main objective of this paper is to determine the optimal controls to minimize two performance criteria: volume of overflow, and overflow quality index. The sewer network was modeled in the BSMSewer enviro
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Zheng, Nan, Takao Dantsuji, Pengfei Wang, and Nikolas Geroliminis. "Macroscopic Approach for Optimizing Road Space Allocation of Bus Lanes in Multimodal Urban Networks Through Simulation Analysis." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2651, no. 1 (January 2017): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2651-05.

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Although multimodality has been widely studied in the literature, planning and operating bus lanes in congested urban city centers are still challenging topics for researchers and policy makers. Most existing approaches lack quantitative methods for estimating the impact of bus lanes or for optimizing the operation of bus lanes at a system level. This paper proposes a novel optimization approach for allocating road space to bus lanes in cities. The approach determines the optimal space share between the modes in service and allocates the bus lanes by integrating strategies that lead to less to
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Yao, Jinjiang, Bingkui Qiu, Min Zhou, Aiping Deng, and Siqi Li. "A Two-Stage Fuzzy Optimization Model for Urban Land Use: A Case Study of Chongzhou City." Sustainability 13, no. 24 (December 17, 2021): 13961. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132413961.

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Under the background of New-type Urbanization, with the continuous advancement of urbanization and the all-round development of cities, all kinds of demands are also rising. In the case of demand, it is difficult to quickly adjust from the land supply side and to guide the optimization of the structure and layout of land use is one of the methods to achieve this based on the current situation and shortage of urban land use structure and spatial arrangement. Because of the complexity, uncertainty and dynamics of the land use system, it is necessary to use an uncertain model to accurately descri
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Buyukdemircioglu, Mehmet, Sultan Kocaman, and Umit Isikdag. "Semi-Automatic 3D City Model Generation from Large-Format Aerial Images." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7, no. 9 (August 22, 2018): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi7090339.

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3D city models have become crucial for better city management, and can be used for various purposes such as disaster management, navigation, solar potential computation and planning simulations. 3D city models are not only visual models, and they can also be used for thematic queries and analyzes with the help of semantic data. The models can be produced using different data sources and methods. In this study, vector basemaps and large-format aerial images, which are regularly produced in accordance with the large scale map production regulations in Turkey, have been used to develop a workflow
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Ferrari, Simone, Federica Zagarella, Paola Caputo, and Giuliano Dall’O’. "A GIS-Based Procedure for Estimating the Energy Demand Profiles of Buildings towards Urban Energy Policies." Energies 14, no. 17 (September 1, 2021): 5445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14175445.

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Assessing the existing building stock’s hourly energy demand and predicting its variation due to energy efficiency measures are fundamental for planning strategies towards renewable-based Smart Energy Systems. However, the need for accurate methods for this purpose in the literature arises. The present article describes a GIS-based procedure developed for estimating the energy demand profiles of urban buildings based on the definition of the volumetric consistency of a building stock, characterized by different ages of construction and the most widespread uses, as well as dynamic simulations o
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Liu, Yuanyuan, and Toshiyuki Kaneda. "Using agent-based simulation for public space design based on the Shanghai Bund waterfront crowd disaster." Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 34, no. 2 (January 29, 2020): 176–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060420000049.

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AbstractWith growing city density and mass gatherings held all over the world in urban spaces, crowd disasters have been happening each year. In considering the avoidance of crowd disasters and the reduction of fatalities, it is important to analyze the efficient spatial layout of the public space in situations of high crowd density. Compared with traditional empirical design methods, computational approaches have better abilities for quantitative analysis and are gradually being adopted in the planning and management of the urban public space. In this paper, we investigated the official docum
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Mousavi Rad, Eisa, Zahra Mousavi, and Mehro Razmjou. "A review of zero energy residential complex in the smart city environment." Repa Proceeding Series 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37357/1068/crgs2022.3.1.02.

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According to the studies conducted by the Energy Consumption Management and Optimization Organization, in the common constructions of the country, energy loss in buildings is often 22% through windows, 22% from floors, and 30% from walls. Applying the principles of energy consumption optimization in coordination with climatic conditions and design uses, as well as the use of active and passive methods, can play an effective role in reducing energy consumption in conventional urban buildings. This research aims to provide solutions that address how to reduce energy consumption while creating qu
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