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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Classification of paradoxes”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 31 stycznia 2023

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1

Byung-Hong Son. "Traditional Classification of Paradoxes." Studies in Philosophy East-West ll, no. 76 (June 2015): 237–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15841/kspew..76.201506.237.

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Ladov, Vsevolod A., and Stanislav M. Stoev. "On Ramsey's classification of paradoxes." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya, sotsiologiya, politologiya, no. 46 (December 1, 2018): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/1998863x/46/5.

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HSIUNG, MING. "Elementary cellular automata and self-referential paradoxes." Journal of Logic and Computation 30, no. 3 (April 2020): 745–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/logcom/exaa022.

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Abstract We associate an elementary cellular automaton with a set of self-referential sentences, whose revision process is exactly the evolution process of that automaton. A simple but useful result of this connection is that a set of self-referential sentences is paradoxical, iff (the evolution process for) the cellular automaton in question has no fixed points. We sort out several distinct kinds of paradoxes by the existence and features of the fixed points of their corresponding automata. They are finite homogeneous paradoxes and infinite homogeneous paradoxes. In some weaker sense, we will

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Serpeninova, Y. S., І. М. Burdenko, and D. A. Novikova. "The essence and concepts of accounting information paradoxes and assessment of their impact on management decisions." Problems of Theory and Methodology of Accounting, Control and Analysis, no. 3(50) (January 25, 2022): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26642/pbo-2021-3(50)-36-41.

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Accounting information serves as a primary source for the formation of financial and management accounting data for further managerial decisions. However, existing forms of financial reporting cannot fully meet the information needs of stakeholders. One of the reasons is the paradox of accounting information. Accounting paradoxes are not fully studied and requires proper coverage, first of all, the generation of theoretical and methodological framework, in order to better understand and optimize the existing contradictions and controversial issues. The article highlights the economic essence o

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5

Stewart, EA. "The comparative constitution of twinship: strategies and paradoxes." Twin Research 3, no. 3 (June 1, 2000): 142–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.3.3.142.

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AbstractIn both traditional and modern societies, twinship, as an unusual mode of reproduction, involves difficulties for social systems in maintaining consistent classification systems. It is proposed that the most prevalent response to twinship involves various ‘strategies of normalisation’ to defuse and contain the potential disruption. This proposition is illustrated and analysed in relation to ethnographic maternal drawn mainly (but not exclusively) from African communities in the twentieth century. Following a discussion of twin infanticide as the most extreme of the normalising strategi

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Baranov, Dmitry. "DEPERSONALIZED OBJECTS: PARADOXES OF ETHNOGRAPHIC COLLECTIONS." Antropologicheskij forum 16, no. 47 (December 2020): 113–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/1815-8870-2020-16-47-113-136.

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In ethnographic studies of material culture, things are described primarily as signs of social phenomena; but things themselves remain in the shadows. Even when it comes to museum research, a material object is considered either as an element of the classification series, or as an example of the manufacturing and living techniques in the local tradition, or as a representative of the cultural contexts from which it was removed. The very collection format of museum storage hides the uniqueness of a thing, because the collection is not able to accommodate its singular nature, since each thing is

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Simonian, Joseph. "The Paradoxes of Chemical Classification: Why `water is H2O' is Not an Identity Statement." Foundations of Chemistry 7, no. 1 (2005): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:foch.0000042887.03317.11.

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Baleanu, Dumitru, and Arran Fernandez. "On Fractional Operators and Their Classifications." Mathematics 7, no. 9 (September 8, 2019): 830. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math7090830.

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Fractional calculus dates its inception to a correspondence between Leibniz and L’Hopital in 1695, when Leibniz described “paradoxes” and predicted that “one day useful consequences will be drawn” from them. In today’s world, the study of non-integer orders of differentiation has become a thriving field of research, not only in mathematics but also in other parts of science such as physics, biology, and engineering: many of the “useful consequences” predicted by Leibniz have been discovered. However, the field has grown so far that researchers cannot yet agree on what a “fractional derivative”

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Latypov, I. A. "‘Counterfinality’ in sociological theory: Reconceptualization of the concept." RUDN Journal of Sociology 21, no. 4 (December 7, 2021): 697–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-4-697-710.

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Counterfinality is defined as unintended consequences of the uncoordinated actions of rationally acting individuals. Even before the concept was introduced by Sartre and developed by Elster, counterfinality was considered by many scholars. Some defined counterfinality as a type of social paradoxes and dilemmas, others - as an outcome of social interaction. Description and analysis of such social contradictions and paradoxes can be found in the works of Hobbes, Mandeville, Smith, Marx and Hegel. In the 20th century, sociologists also considered the issue of unintended consequences. Many classic

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Jacobs, Marshall L., and Robert H. Anderson. "Rationalising the nomenclature of common arterial trunk." Cardiology in the Young 22, no. 6 (December 2012): 639–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951112001606.

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AbstractHearts having a common arterial trunk belong to a family of congenital cardiac malformations for which traditional systems of classification and nomenclature are plagued by internal paradoxes, incompatibility between systems due to the lack of potential for identification of synonyms, or irreconcilable inconsistencies with our current knowledge of cardiac development and morphology. A simplified categorisation that classifies these hearts on the basis of pulmonary or aortic dominance reconciles the existing disparate categorisations, is in keeping with recent findings concerning cardia

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Telin, Kirill. "CRISIS AS A NEED: EMBEDDED PARADOXES OF RUSSIAN OFFICIAL DISCOURSE." Political Science (RU), no. 3 (2022): 232–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/poln/2022.03.11.

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Current paper is devoted to the problem of using two lexemes within the Russian official discourse, which have a great importance for the formation of a certain Russian people's attitude towards government bodies and even the Russian «authority» as it is. These are the lexemes of «crisis» and «stability» that are regularly used within official discourse; over the past decades, this appeals did not acquire a clear content, but laid the foundation for the continuing reproduction of special official speech acts. The representation of «crisis» and «stability» in these speech acts (defined in the a

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Kolesnikova, O. A. "LABOR RESOURCE CHALLENGES: DEFICITS, STRUCTURAL SHIFTS, PARADOXES OF AGING." Social & labor researches 47, no. 2 (2022): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34022/2658-3712-2022-47-2-42-55.

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The subject of the study is the state and trends in the structure and number of labor resources in modern Russia. The paper aims to analyze the main trends in the development of labor resources based on an assessment of their reproduction and taking into account global trends. The relevance of the study is due to the growing importance of studying the structure and dynamics of the number of labor resources and the urgent need to change methodological approaches to the organization of statistical observations in this area. The scientific novelty consists in the proven eclecticism of the existin

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Stevens, Gillian, Hiromi Ishizawa, and Douglas Grbic. "Measuring race and ethnicity in the censuses of Australia, Canada, and the United States: Parallels and paradoxes." Canadian Studies in Population 42, no. 1-2 (March 4, 2015): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25336/p6pw39.

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Most national censuses include questions about race, colour, national origins, ethnicity, ancestry, and tribe in an effort to describe subgroups within their population. In this paper, we focus on changes over the last half-century in the racial and ethnic classification schemes of the censuses in three countries that share important historical and demographic features Australia, Canada, and the United States. We show that there are similarities, as well as some idiosyncratic features, in how these three nations define and describe racial and ethnic subgroups. We then argue that the gathering

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ROSSI, LORENZO. "A UNIFIED THEORY OF TRUTH AND PARADOX." Review of Symbolic Logic 12, no. 2 (February 26, 2019): 209–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755020319000078.

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AbstractThe sentences employed in semantic paradoxes display a wide range of semantic behaviours. However, the main theories of truth currently available either fail to provide a theory of paradox altogether, or can only account for some paradoxical phenomena by resorting to multiple interpretations of the language, as in (Kripke, 1975). In this article, I explore the wide range of semantic behaviours displayed by paradoxical sentences, and I develop a unified theory oftruth and paradox, that is a theory of truth that also provides a unified account of paradoxical sentences. The theory I propo

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15

Kearin, Madeline Bourque. "Strange Cases: Jekyll & Hyde Narratives as Rhetorical Strategy in Sir Alexander Morison’s Physiognomy of Mental Diseases." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 75, no. 2 (February 25, 2020): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jraa001.

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Abstract Sir Alexander Morison’s Physiognomy of Mental Diseases (1838) was created as a didactic tool for physicians, depicting lunatics in both the active and dormant states of disease. Through the act of juxtaposition, Morison constituted his subjects as their own Jekylls and Hydes, capable of radical transformation. In doing so, he marshaled artistic and clinical, visual and textual approaches in order to pose a particular argument about madness as a temporally manifested, visually distinguishable state defined by its contrast with reason. This argument served a crucial function in legitimi

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Marasini, Donata, Piero Quatto, and Enrico Ripamonti. "Assessing the inter-rater agreement for ordinal data through weighted indexes." Statistical Methods in Medical Research 25, no. 6 (September 30, 2016): 2611–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0962280214529560.

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Assessing the inter-rater agreement between observers, in the case of ordinal variables, is an important issue in both the statistical theory and biomedical applications. Typically, this problem has been dealt with the use of Cohen’s weighted kappa, which is a modification of the original kappa statistic, proposed for nominal variables in the case of two observers. Fleiss (1971) put forth a generalization of kappa in the case of multiple observers, but both Cohen’s and Fleiss’ kappa could have a paradoxical behavior, which may lead to a difficult interpretation of their magnitude. In this pape

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Matiiv, A. B., N. P. Trubitsina, A. G. Matveenko, Y. A. Barbitoff, G. A. Zhouravleva, and S. A. Bondarev. "Amyloid and Amyloid-Like Aggregates: Diversity and the Term Crisis." Biochemistry (Moscow) 85, no. 9 (September 2020): 1011–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0006297920090035.

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Abstract Active accumulation of the data on new amyloids continuing nowadays dissolves boundaries of the term “amyloid”. Currently, it is most often used to designate aggregates with cross-β structure. At the same time, amyloids also exhibit a number of other unusual properties, such as: detergent and protease resistance, interaction with specific dyes, and ability to induce transition of some proteins from a soluble form to an aggregated one. The same features have been also demonstrated for the aggregates lacking cross-β structure, which are commonly called “amyloid-like” and combined into o

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Cabitza, Federico, Andrea Campagner, Domenico Albano, Alberto Aliprandi, Alberto Bruno, Vito Chianca, Angelo Corazza, et al. "The Elephant in the Machine: Proposing a New Metric of Data Reliability and its Application to a Medical Case to Assess Classification Reliability." Applied Sciences 10, no. 11 (June 10, 2020): 4014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10114014.

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In this paper, we present and discuss a novel reliability metric to quantify the extent a ground truth, generated in multi-rater settings, as a reliable basis for the training and validation of machine learning predictive models. To define this metric, three dimensions are taken into account: agreement (that is, how much a group of raters mutually agree on a single case); confidence (that is, how much a rater is certain of each rating expressed); and competence (that is, how accurate a rater is). Therefore, this metric produces a reliability score weighted for the raters’ confidence and compet

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Konovalov, V. A. "CATEGORY BIG DATA MODEL OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM." Vestnik komp'iuternykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologii, no. 210 (December 2021): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/vkit.2021.12.pp.036-042.

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The socioeconomic systems in which the tasks of countering the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime and the financing of terrorism are solved are considered. An intermediate conclusion is presented and made that it is necessary to synthesize a problem-oriented control subsystem for such systems and tasks. The management tasks that distinguish such a data model in modern conditions are highlighted. It is proposed to use a categorical-theoretic approach for synthesizing a data model, which is free from the mathematical paradoxes of mathematical sets, and is also not limited by the si

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Greiner, Bernhard. "“This Nothing of a Voice”: Kafka’s Josefine Narrative as a Modern Reflection on Revelation and Language." Naharaim 15, no. 1 (May 24, 2021): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/naha-2020-0004.

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Abstract In reference to the paradoxical classification of art in Kafka’s Josefine story, religious aspects of the artist’s performances and their effect on the audience are scrutinized. The leading question is to what extent it evokes an allusion to the primal scene of divine revelation, following Stéphane Mosès’ commentary in his readings of the Bible. Josefine’s singing with a “nothing of a voice”, reduced to “the slightest of nullities”, the zero-point of signification, nevertheless affects an experience of presence and community that touches the listeners’ entire being. From the perspecti

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Seah, Shuo, Mirna Amirya, and Qiao Wang. "What Drives the Institutionalization of Performance Measurement Systems in Indonesian Local Government?" GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review 4, no. 1 (March 16, 2019): 24–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/jber.2019.4.1(3).

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Objective - The objective of this paper is to explore and understand the motivators of institutionalization of Performance Measurement Systems (PMS) in the Indonesian Local Government (ILG), particularly in the Batu municipality presenting the performance paradoxes. Performance accountability issues have been encouraging the Batu municipality to implement PMS since the beginning of the 2000s. Methodology/Technique - The theoretical framework and interpretation of this study are adopted from the institutional theory (coercive, mimetic, normative, and allomorphism) which is used to analyze the p

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Karpov, G. V. "How Many Ways are there Not to Act?" Discourse 8, no. 1 (February 25, 2022): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-1-19-37.

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Introduction. The article offers a formal analysis of negative action sentences. The goal of the article is to define the notion of non-action, propose a classification of types of nonaction, and to describe the situations of agentive non-doing.Methodology and sources. We propose to interpret the passage from von Wright, which deals with possible interpretations of negative action sentences, as the description of types of non-action. With the help of formal tools of the logic of action, we show the difference between the supposed types of non-action as the difference between the sentences of t

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Hand, Felicity. "“Picking up the crumbs of England”: East African Asians in Yasmin Alibhai-Brown’s autobiographies." Journal of Commonwealth Literature 53, no. 1 (June 25, 2016): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021989416652646.

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Ugandan-born journalist, Yasmin Alibhai-Brown has published two autobiographical works: No Place like Home (1995) and The Settler’s Cookbook: A Memoir of Love, Migration and Food (2008). The former is an account of her childhood and adolescence in Uganda up to the expulsion of the Asian community in 1972. The latter work is a highly unusual combination of autobiography combined with no less than 113 recipes, each of which highlights a specific person, period, or event in her memoir. While No Place Like Home responds to the accepted principles of autobiographical writing, The Settler’s Cookbook

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Kholod, Alexander. "The Problems of Psycholinguistic Research Methodology and Quantum Approach." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 25, no. 2 (April 18, 2019): 338–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2019-25-2-338-370.

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In the article, the author analyzes the problem of lack of knowledge about what could be the research methods in psycholinguistics from the standpoint of quantum theories. The purpose of the study is to establish the possibility of combining the theoretical potential of modern psycholinguistics and the proven tenets of quantum theories and the formulation of the tasks of the intended combination. Both the dialectic and the metaphysical methods have become the research methodology. From among the general scientific the author chose methods of analysis and synthesis, classification.

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VAN ROIE, MARTIJN, SHAWN CLARK, ALEXANDER KONSTANTINOV, DAVID FURTH, and ADELITA M. LINZMEIER. "A paradox indeed: description of genitalia and clarification of the subtribal classification of Pachyonychis paradoxus Clark and Pachyonychus paradoxus Melsheimer (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)." Zootaxa 5227, no. 1 (January 4, 2023): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.6.

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Pachyonychis paradoxus Clark, 1860 and Pachyonychus paradoxus Melsheimer, 1847 are two species of Alticini whose strikingly similar names have led to significant confusion in the past. Recent study of American Oedionychina Chapuis, 1875 raised doubts about the validity of the subtribal placement of Pachyonychis Clark. Although general characteristics put this genus in Oedionychina, other features, especially the unusual shape of the pronotum, suggested that this monotypic genus would belong in Monoplatina Chapuis, 1875 instead. To collect evidence for the validity of its current placement, we

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Frolkina, Daria I. "Realization of the Comic in the Story by A. Borisova "Zapiski dlya moikh potomkov" (Notes for My Descendants)." Philology 18, no. 9 (2020): 202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2019-18-9-202-211.

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In the following article, we explore the ways to create a comic effect in the in the stories of the modern Yakut children’s writer A. Borisova Zapiski dlya moikh potomkov (Notes for My Descendants). The comedic tropes are analyzed on three levels: the characters, the situations, and the language. Children's literature has always been particularly humorous and entertaining, which is vividly seen in the works of the best domestic children's writers (N. Nosov, V. Dragunsky, V. Golyavkin etc.). Because of this, in literary criticism and linguistics there is an extensive classification of various t

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Panichkin, Vyacheslav B. "FICTIONS AND PRESUMPTIONS AS A LEGAL WRITING TECHNIQUE IN INHERITANCE AND THE RESULTING LEGAL PARADOXES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN AND COMMON LAW." Law of succession 1 (March 11, 2021): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2072-4179-2021-1-12-16.

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The article analyzes the special role of legal fictions and presumptions as the tools of the Succession Law regulation in comparison or Russian and American Law. Author depicts the difference of methods of these instruments use, concerning theories, classifications in relation to succession. The mechanism of legal paradoxes as the consequences of fictions is revealed.

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Wunenburger, Jean-Jacques. "L’idole au regard de la philosophie des images." Protée 29, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/030633ar.

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L’idole est une image paradoxale : image suprême, autosuffisante, elle inaugure aussi la mort de l’image qui ne vit que d’un rapport de dissemblance dans la ressemblance. Toute la philosophie de l’image en Occident, grecque (chez Platon), chrétienne (dans l’incarnation), moderne (dans l’esthétique du sublime), n’a peut-être fait que commenter ce paradoxe en reprenant sans cesse le patient travail de classification et de hiérarchisation des images afin de les sauver de leur contrefaçon idolâtre.

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Popescu, Mihaela. "Le tabou linguistique. Un paradoxe toujours actuel." ACTA UNIVERSITATIS LODZIENSIS. FOLIA LITTERARIA ROMANICA, no. 12 (May 22, 2017): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9065.12.13.

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Dans cet article, nous avons étendu la recherche dans le domaine du tabou linguistique et nous avons rendu plus clairs certains aspects liés à ce sujet, aspects identifiés et présentés, partiellement, dans l’une de nos études précédentes. Pour illustrer notre description théorique, nous avons choisi des exemples appartenant au discours politique et social de la langue roumaine de l’époque communiste, de la langue roumaine actuelle, mais aussi au vocabulaire international. Nous avons proposé deux critères théoriques de classification du tabou linguistique. L’un d’eux est de nature fonctionnelle

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Perrenoud, Manuel, and Alain Muller. "Des recherches sur la formation des enseignant·e·s de plus en plus focalisées et de moins en moins argumentées ? Explorations typologiques d’un chassé-croisé." Swiss Journal of Educational Research 43, no. 1 (April 14, 2021): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24452/sjer.43.1.5.

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Cette contribution propose un exercice de double classification d’un corpus restreint de textes (issus de la RSSE entre 2000 et 2019) qui concernent la relation entre recherche en éducation et formation à l’enseignement. Un paradoxe est mis en exergue : au fil des années, une augmentation des prétentions épistémologiques à décrire un lien normatif entre recherche et formation est relevée alors que, dans le même temps, la teneur argumentative diminue. Cherchant à conceptualiser et interpréter cette évolution, les auteurs de cette synthèse rétrospective suggèrent que les préoccupations dominante

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Lombarte, A., and A. Castellón. "Interspecific and intraspecific otolith variability in the genus Merluccius as determined by image analysis." Canadian Journal of Zoology 69, no. 9 (September 1, 1991): 2442–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z91-343.

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Morphological variation in the sagittal otoliths of six species of the genus Merluccius was compared. The outlines of the otoliths were broken down numerically and classified according to numerical taxonomic methods. The results of this classification indicated that the specific characters of the sagittae emerge with individual growth, so that the otoliths from small individuals of various species exhibit plesiomorphic characters and are quite similar to one another. The otoliths from individuals longer than 20 cm can be classified into two geographic and phylogenetic groups: a Euro-African gr

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Stilwell, Jeffrey D. "Trilobites and Linnaeus: the first fossil reconstruction from 1759." Archives of Natural History 33, no. 1 (April 2006): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2006.33.1.101.

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A paper by renowned eighteenth century Swedish naturalist, Carl Linnaeus, published in 1759, contained the first fossil reconstruction of what was later called a trilobite and was an early milestone in invertebrate palaeontology. The earliest work devoted solely to Palaeozoic trilobites (Arthropoda), Linnaeus' “Petrificatet Entomolithus paradoxus …” delved, in great detail, into the classification of this genus intermedium between known marine crustaceans. Linnaeus depicted on two folding, copper-engraved plates the fossil animal (comprising the cephalon, thorax and pygidium with pleural spine

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Bornand, Thierry, Benjamin Biard, Pierre Baudewyns, and Min Reuchamps. "Satisfaits de la démocratie ? Une analyse du soutien démocratique à partir de la comparaison de deux méthodes de classification des citoyens." Canadian Journal of Political Science 50, no. 3 (July 27, 2017): 795–822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423917000671.

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RésuméIl est un paradoxe démocratique régulièrement mis en avant : les peuples qui ne connaissent pas la démocratie l'appellent de leurs vœux, alors que, là où elle existe, la démocratie est fortement critiquée. Cela ne signifie pas que les citoyens qui vivent sous la démocratie veulent s'en débarrasser, mais que leur confiance dans le fonctionnement du système démocratique est fortement érodée. Cet article étudie le soutien démocratique en s'interrogeant sur sa mesure, à partir d'une enquête sur un échantillon représentatif de la population wallonne en Belgique. Pour ce faire, il compare deux

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Collins, Rory W. "Modeling Gender as a Multidimensional Sorites Paradox." Hypatia 36, no. 2 (2021): 302–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2020.11.

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AbstractGender is both indeterminate and multifaceted: many individuals do not fit neatly into accepted gender categories, and a vast number of characteristics are relevant to determining a person's gender. This article demonstrates how these two features, taken together, enable gender to be modeled as a multidimensional sorites paradox. After discussing the diverse terminology used to describe gender, I extend Helen Daly's research into sex classifications in the Olympics and show how varying testosterone levels can be represented using a sorites argument. The most appropriate way of addressi

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Garofalo, Luigi. "POJĘCIA I ŻYWOTNOŚĆ RZYMSKIEGO PRAWA KARNEGO." Zeszyty Prawnicze 3, no. 1 (March 29, 2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2003.3.1.01.

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THE NOTIONS AND VITALITY OF THE ROMAN CRIMINAL LAWSummary In the recent studies one tends to revaluate the influence of the Roman criminal law on the later penal doctrine, as well as the achievements of the Roman criminal law itself, rejecting the previous theories presenting it as significantly inferior. It is noticed in this study that the medieval jurists idolized the Roman law, adopted it to the new circumstances, and obviously made mistakes interpreting it. And thus the influence of the Roman jurisprudence on the penal doctrine of the ius commune Europe was thoroughly substantial. Notwith

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Bałtowski, Maciej, and Stefan Sękowski. "Oligarchia w Polsce ‒ dlaczego jej nie ma?" Sprawy Międzynarodowe 73, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/sm.2020.73.4.01.

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The aim of this study is to explain the special feature of the contemporary Polish economy which is the lack of oligarchy after 30 years of the post-communist transformation.The article consists of three parts. The first covers the theoretical and methodological framework for further analysis. We present the definitions and classifications of oligarchy and oligarchic systems in the modern world and provide a brief overview of the literature on the subject and the state of knowledge.In the second part, we explain the lack of an oligarchic system in Poland, linking this fact with specific elemen

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Nescolarde-Selva, Josué Antonio, Hugh Gash, and Jose-Luis Usó-Domenech. "What are unintended and adverse consequences?" Kybernetes 48, no. 2 (February 4, 2019): 226–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-12-2017-0466.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the unintended consequences of actions as one of the central and constituent elements of sociological theory and long debated in the history of sociology. This question has been treated under varying sociological terminologies, including, providence, social forces, social paradoxes, heterogeneity of ends, immanent causality and the principle of emergency. Design/methodology/approach This paper is concerned with “adverse effects”. The thematic contexts of “unintended consequences of social action” the authors wish to focus attention on are specifi

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Haouas, Fatma, and Zouhour Ben Dhiaf. "Stratégie de choix d'un formalisme de fusion mult-sources et apports au niveau du modèle de fusion par la DSmT: application à la classification d'images satellitaires haute résolution." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 207 (June 19, 2014): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2014.93.

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Nous présentons dans cet article, en premier lieu, une étude comparative de trois théories mathématique permettant deréaliser la fusion des sources d'information. Cette étude vise à dégager les caractéristiques inhérentes aux théories despossibilités, des fonctions de croyance (TFC) et du raisonnement plausible et paradoxal (DSmT) afin d'établir une stratégiede choix qui nous permet d'adopter la théorie la plus adéquate pour résoudre un problème de fusion en tenant comptedes informations acquises et des imperfections qui les accompagnent. En deuxième lieu, nous présentons également unenouvelle

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Kirejtshuk, A. G. "“Paradoxal” new genus and species of the family Nitidulidae (Polyphaga: Coleoptera) from Afro-Madagascarean and Australian Regions." Zoosystematica Rossica 20, no. 2 (December 25, 2011): 274–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2011.20.2.274.

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In the paper described are two new species of the genus Amphicrossus Erichson, 1843 (A. microtuberculatus sp. nov. from Sudan and A. uhligi sp. nov. from Zambia: Amphicrossinae), one new species of the genus Meligethinus Grouvelle 1906 (M. zimbabwensis sp. nov. from Zimbabwe: Meligethinae), one new species from the genus Neopallodes Reitter, Reitter, 1884 (N. madagascarensis sp. nov. from Madagascar: Nitidulinae, Cyllodini) and one species of the new genus Gonoglypha gen. nov. (G. distinctissima sp. nov. from Australia (Queensland): Nitidulinae, Cychramptodini). In the paper also some addition

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Gorochov, A. V. "Taxonomic studies on the subfamily Landrevinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)." Zoosystematica Rossica 25, no. 1 (June 25, 2016): 23–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2016.25.1.23.

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Some questions of classification of the subfamily Landrevinae Saussure, 1878 are discussed: the tribe Odontogryllini Mello, 1992, trib. resurr. is restored from synonymy; the genera Oreolandreva Chopard, 1945, Microlandreva Chopard, 1958 and Creolandreva Hugel, 2009 are included in the tribe Prolandrevini Gorochov, 2005. Some genera of the tribe Landrevini are considered: Duolandrevus Kirby, 1906; Repapa Otte, 1988; Endolandrevus Saussure, 1877; Endodrelanva Gorochov, 2000; Kotama Otte, 1988; Odontogryllodes Chopard, 1969. New taxa (38) from Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos, Philippines, Mad

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Osipov, Eugeny M., Anastasia V. Lilina, Stanislav I. Tsallagov, Tatyana N. Safonova, Dimitry Y. Sorokin, Tamara V. Tikhonova, and Vladimir O. Popov. "Structure of the flavocytochrome c sulfide dehydrogenase associated with the copper-binding protein CopC from the haloalkaliphilic sulfur-oxidizing bacterium Thioalkalivibrio paradoxusARh 1." Acta Crystallographica Section D Structural Biology 74, no. 7 (June 8, 2018): 632–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2059798318005648.

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Flavocytochrome c sulfide dehydrogenase from Thioalkalivibrio paradoxus (TpFCC) is a heterodimeric protein consisting of flavin- and monohaem c-binding subunits. TpFCC was co-purified and co-crystallized with the dimeric copper-binding protein TpCopC. The structure of the TpFCC–(TpCopC)2 complex was determined by X-ray diffraction at 2.6 Å resolution. The flavin-binding subunit of TpFCC is structurally similar to those determined previously, and the structure of the haem-binding subunit is similar to that of the N-terminal domain of dihaem FCCs. According to classification based on amino-acid

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Medina Silva, Isabel. "A Avaliação no Ensino da Filosofía." Philosophica: International Journal for the History of Philosophy 4, no. 7 (1996): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philosophica1996479.

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O presente ensaio pretende levantar algumas dificuldades na aplicação de técnicas de avaliação no âmbito do ensino da filosofia no secundário. Com efeito, o ensino da filosofía encerra diversos paradoxos, quer ao nível da sua própria ensinabilidade, quer ao nível dos modelos de aprendizagem e da respectiva avaliação. Grande parte das dificuldades sentidas pela maioria dos professores provém de duas ordens de factores: - por um lado, do sistema educativo português que utiliza instrumentos legais para institucionalizar mecanismos de avaliação tendencialmente centralizadores e com efeitos retroac

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Krakos, Kyra N., Matthew G. Johnson, Peter C. Hoch, Warren L. Wagner, Pu Huang, and Peter H. Raven. "Molecular Phylogenetics Reveals Multiple Transitions to Self-Compatibility in a Primary Subclade of Oenothera (Onagraceae)." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 107 (August 23, 2022): 405–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/2022735.

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Evolutionary shifts in breeding system are thought to have played key roles in the diversification of many lineages of plants, including the evening primrose family (Onagraceae), which includes the genus Oenothera L. Diversification in Oenothera has been accompanied by frequent breeding system shifts, but it is not clear whether these differences are due to shared evolutionary history or reflect repeated independent adaptations to varying ecological conditions. In this study, we focus on “Subclade B,” one of two primary clades within Oenothera, and combine phylogenetic reconstructions and bree

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Demant, Peter R., and Ariel Finguerut. "The United States in the Middle East (2001–2014): from intervention to retrenchment/Os EUA no Oriente Médio (2001–2014): da intervenção ao cerceamento." Brazilian Journal of International Relations 4, no. 3 (December 21, 2015): 442–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2015.v4n3.03.p442.

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The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the paradoxical consequences the so-called “Arab Spring”, from 2011 to 2014/15, which has led in various countries of the Arab world and beyond to different outcomes, but nowhere to stable democracy. We intend to discuss the outcomes of those political mobilizations and revolts, paying special attention to (a) the role of Islamist movements and (b) U.S reactions to the recent Mideast upheavals. We start with a general analysis and go to a few case studies (e.g. Egypt, Syria, and Turkey). In discussing the impact of Islamism, we attempt a classificat

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ЗОРНИЦЬКА, Грина. "TYPOLOGY OF PARADOX: CLASSIFICATION OF PARADOXES IN FICTION." Humanitarian Education in Technical Universities, no. 26 (May 23, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.18372/2520-6818.26.7966.

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Nino Kemertelidze and Meri Giorgadze. "PARADOXES AT LEXICAL, SYNTACTIC, AND TEXTUAL LEVELS." International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science, no. 6(27) (August 31, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijitss/30092020/7193.

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   The presented article aims to study the problem of contradictory concepts, ideas by discussing oxymoron and antithesis, to give an outline of these very important and frequently used stylistic devices, their peculiarities and classification; also, to identify those new classes which were revealed after meticulously studying the material under investigation. Exactly these classes are the novelty that is suggested in the given article. Besides, the article studies contradictory themes developed in the text what we call a textual paradox.  

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Kumekhov, K. K., N. G. Danilochkina, V. I. Flegantov, and N. V. Cherner. "PARADOXES OF THE MODERN ECONOMIC SCIENCE." Gênero & Direito 8, no. 7 (January 17, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2179-7137.2019v8n7.50159.

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The crisis of the economic science may be explained largely by several paradoxes making logical premises uncertain. Based upon the “methodological pluralism”, they do not explain many fundamental matters making classification and accumulation of knowledge impossible. Our study aims to reveal (analysing modern economic theories by modelling) the main reasons of this state of the economic science, explain them scientifically and suggest the ways to eliminate them. By monographic studies, comparison and modelling, we have formulated the content of the scientific approach, its elements and their h

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Greiner, Bernhard. "“This Nothing of a Voice”: Kafka’s Josefine Narrative as a Modern Reflection on Revelation and Language." Naharaim, May 24, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/naharaim-2020-0004.

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Abstract In reference to the paradoxical classification of art in Kafka’s Josefine story, religious aspects of the artist’s performances and their effect on the audience are scrutinized. The leading question is to what extent it evokes an allusion to the primal scene of divine revelation, following Stéphane Mosès’ commentary in his readings of the Bible. Josefine’s singing with a “nothing of a voice”, reduced to “the slightest of nullities”, the zero-point of signification, nevertheless affects an experience of presence and community that touches the listeners’ entire being. From the perspecti

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"AIS: Etiology, Pathogenesis. Facts and Reflections." International Journal of Orthopaedics Research 3, no. 2 (April 7, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/ijor.03.02.01.

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This article has conceptual character. Authors paid attention to one of the paradoxes of AIS-it’s being mono-form in the shape of a 3D deformation at any etiology (polietiology). The explanation of this paradox and its reason was found while performing a mathematical modeling of a 3D deformation. The developed model as "matrix", allowed not only to reestimate a number of known features of real AIS, but also to see the patterns in its development which weren't known earlier. Authors claim that AIS is a compensatory reaction of an organism to the unique circumstance - non-conjugation (non-synchr

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Lazem, Shaimaa, Danilo Giglitto, Makuochi Samuel Nkwo, Hafeni Mthoko, Jessica Upani, and Anicia Peters. "Challenges and Paradoxes in Decolonising HCI: A Critical Discussion." Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), July 24, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10606-021-09398-0.

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AbstractThe preponderance of Western methods, practices, standards, and classifications in the manner in which new technology-related knowledge is created and globalised has led to calls for more inclusive approaches to design. A decolonisation project is concerned with how researchers might contribute to dismantling and re-envisioning existing power relations, resisting past biases, and balancing Western heavy influences in technology design by foregrounding the authentic voices of the indigenous people in the entire design process. We examine how the establishment of local Global South HCI c

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