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Garegnani, Giovanni Maria, Emilia Piera Merlotti, and Angeloantonio Russo. "Untangling the antecedents of code of ethics quality: does corporate governance matter?" Corporate Governance 15, no. 5 (2015): 607–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cg-02-2015-0020.
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Purpose – This study aims to investigate the antecedents of code of ethics’ quality with specific regard to the peculiarities of corporate governance, which include the role of the primary shareholders within the firm, the role and influence of independent directors on the board, the effect of board size on the strategic decision-making process and the influence of the chief executive officer’s (CEO) age and gender diversity. Design/methodology/approach – A sample of 248 Italian public companies publishing a code of ethics as of 2011 is used to test the hypotheses through Tobit regression models. Findings – A positive or negative impact is derived from the implementation of a high-quality code of ethics. Codes of ethics are strongly influenced by the ownership structure of the company given the critical role played by primary shareholders with larger stakes in influencing the quality of a code. Moreover, the lower the number of independent directors, the higher the firm’s propensity to invest in code of ethics’ quality. Similar results were found in relation to board size and CEO age, where smaller boards and younger CEOs are more inclined to implement higher-quality codes of ethics. Originality/value – Results support the argument that when linked to a sustainability strategic orientation focused on a high-quality code of ethics, corporate governance characteristics reveal influences that differ from those found in prior literature.
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McCabe, Donald L., Linda Klebe Trevino, and Kenneth D. Butterfield. "The Influence of Collegiate and Corporate Codes of Conduct on Ethics-Related Behavior in the Workplace." Business Ethics Quarterly 6, no. 4 (1996): 461–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857499.
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AbstractCodes of conduct are viewed here as a community's attempt to communicate its expectations and standards of ethical behavior. Many organizations are implementing codes, but empirical support for the relationship between such codes and employee conduct is lacking. We investigated the long term effects of a collegiate honor code experience as well as the effects of corporate ethics codes on unethical behavior in the workplace by surveying alumni from an honor code and a non-honor code college who now work in business. We found that self-reported unethical behavior was lower for respondents who work in an organization with a corporate code of conduct and was inversely associated with corporate code implementation strength and embeddedness. Self-reported unethical behavior was also influenced by the interaction of a collegiate honor code experience and corporate code implementation strength.
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Fazra Nanda, Deasy Rosmala Dewi, Noor Yulia, and Bangga Agung Satrya. "Analisis Ketepatan Kode Cedera dan Penyebab Luar Cedera pada RME Rawat Darurat di RSIJ Sukapura." Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 4, no. 2 (2025): 56–73. https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v4i2.3904.
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The accuracy of the diagnosis code is a statement that shows a code for a convincing diagnosis, and has been said to be certain and clear according to the ICD-10 guidelines. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the analysis of the accuracy of injury codes and external causes of injury in emergency care electronic medical records at the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Sukapura. This research is descriptive research with a Mix Methode approach. Data collection techniques using observation and interview methods. Samples were taken using saturated sampling techniques totaling 81 electronic medical records of emergency care patients. The accuracy of the injury code is 22% correct, and the accuracy of the external cause of injury code incorporated in traffic accident cases and other accident cases is 0% correct. The low accuracy of injury codes was due to not adding character 5, block code errors, and errors in determining code categories. The results of the accuracy of the external cause of injury code obtained were 0% correct because 80 electronic medical records of emergency care patients did not contain the code for the external cause of injury. Factors that hinder the accuracy of injury codes and external causes of injury are influenced by man factors, namely high workload, dependence on ICD-10 codes on doctors, and lack of feedback audits. Then the influence of material factors, namely the incompleteness of supporting documents, lack of detail in diagnosis, and lack of chronological letters of events. Then the influence of method factors, namely unsupportive policies and procedures, lack of training and understanding, and weak application of external cause of injury codes.
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Martinez, Javier, and Bojan Zagrovic. "A code within a code: how codons influence mRNA stability." EMBO Journal 35, no. 19 (2016): 2064–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15252/embj.201695283.
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Simanjuntak, Marta, Johanna Christy, Erlindai Erlindai, and Novita Sari Berutu. "Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Kode Diagnosa External Cause Kasus Kecelakaan Sepeda Motor Di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Tahun 2023." Jurnal Ilmiah Perekam dan Informasi Kesehatan Imelda (JIPIKI) 9, no. 2 (2024): 217–26. https://doi.org/10.52943/jipiki.v9i2.1533.
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Codefication classification is an activity that groups diseases based on certain. Coding of disease diagnoses must be carried out accurately and completely. The assignment of disease diagnosis codes is in accordance with ICD-10 rules. External cause is a code used to classify the external cause of an illness whwther caused by accidents, injuries, burns, poisoning, side effects of other cause. Factors thar influence the accuracy of external cause diagnosis codes are discrepancies in giving diagnosis codes, erros and discrepancies in giving additional codes for descriptions of activity and place of occurrence. As a passenger or driver, do not include the external cause code in the wxisting diagnosis. This research was conducted at RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan with the aim of research to determine the factors that influence the accuracy of the external cause diagnosis code for motorbike accident cases at RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan in 2023. This research uses quantitative analytical methods with a cross sectional approch. The research results showed that there was a significant influence of the variable completeness of assessment eith coding accuracy with a value (p value 0.002 < 0,05), there was an influence of completeness of laboratory examination with coding accuracy with a value ( p value 0.045 < 0,05), there was an influence og the quality of code officers according to length of service with value (p value 0.003 < 0,05) and there is an influence on the quality of code officers according to training followed by value (p value 0.017 < 0,05).
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Anireddy, Abhiram Reddy. "The Impact of Building Codes on HVAC Estimation: How Regulations Influence Cost and Design Choices." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 12 (2024): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem37469.
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Building codes are basics of the legal framework for building construction, building energy efficiency and building operation. Through stipulated standards of performance, safety and environmental impact, these regulations determine the shape of HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems. With their impact on climate change and race to achieve energy efficiency, codes are increasingly occupying more and more space in HVAC system design and cost estimating. In this paper, we engage with how these key building codes (International Building Code (IBC), International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) and ASHRAE standards) influence HVAC system development. The challenge for contractors and engineers trying to comply with and satisfy these codes, as part of the paper, is in balancing energy efficiency with safety and costs. Additionally, the paper offers insight on the long term cost savings associated with compliance in operational savings and system longevity and benefit for enabling technological advancement of HVAC as regulations drive it. Besides that, the paper also discusses future development, including introducing smart HVAC systems, renewable energy technologies, and resilience strategies for responding to climate change, to confirm that the building code adopts efficient, sustainable, and resilient HVAC systems. Keywords: Building codes, HVAC systems, energy efficiency, sustainability, indoor air quality (IAQ), cost estimation, ASHRAE, International Energy Conservation Code (IECC), International Building Code (IBC), smart HVAC systems, resilience.
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Petruzzi, Alessandro, Francesco D'Auria, Tomislav Bajs, Francesc Reventos, and Yassin Hassan. "International Course to Support Nuclear Licensing by User Training in the Areas of Scaling, Uncertainty, and 3D Thermal-Hydraulics/Neutron-Kinetics Coupled Codes: 3D S.UN.COP Seminars." Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations 2008 (2008): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/874023.
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Thermal-hydraulic system computer codes are extensively used worldwide for analysis of nuclear facilities by utilities, regulatory bodies, nuclear power plant designers, vendors, and research organizations. The computer code user represents a source of uncertainty that can influence the results of system code calculations. This influence is commonly known as the “user effect” and stems from the limitations embedded in the codes as well as from the limited capability of the analysts to use the codes. Code user training and qualification represent an effective means for reducing the variation of results caused by the application of the codes by different users. This paper describes a systematic approach to training code users who, upon completion of the training, should be able to perform calculations making the best possible use of the capabilities of best estimate codes. In other words, the program aims at contributing towards solving the problem of user effect. In addition, this paper presents the organization and the main features of the 3D S.UN.COP (scaling, uncertainty, and 3D coupled code calculations) seminars during which particular emphasis is given to the areas of the scaling, uncertainty, and 3D coupled code analysis.
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Ma'u, Jean Antunes Rudolf Zico. "Code-Switching and Portuguese Influence in the Invention of Tetun-Portu as a Creole." Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS) 5, no. 1 (2019): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/ijels.v5i1.2313.
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A creole is a pidgin that has attained the first generation of the speaker. The formation of a creole might be influenced by several factors and the two of them are code-switching and the influence of a dominant language. In relation to the two factors, there is a creole that might fit the situation. The creole is the Tetun-Portu language and the creole is presumably invented from the combination between the Tetun-Terik language and the Portuguese language. The backbone of the language might be adopted from the Tetun-Terik language but the codes have been dominated by the Portuguese language. The invention of the creole might be related to the Portuguese occupation in the Timor Island several centuries ago. Due to the interesting characteristics, the researcher would like to investigate the creole further. In conducting the study, the focus will be on how the code-switching influence the invention of the creole and the Portuguese influence within the invention of the creole itself. The findings of the study confirm that the Tetun-Portu language might be considered as a creole because it has completely different structures and it has adopted more codes from the Portuguese language.Keywords: Creole, Tetun-Terik, Tetun-Portu, code-switching, Portuguese influence
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MOVILEANU, Vadim. "Reflections on the subjective side of the influence peddling (Art.326 Penal code of the Republic of Moldova)." Revista Națională de Drept 10-12, no. 240-242 (2021): 20–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471269.
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This analysis focuses on one of the most complex and actual issues of the Special Part of the Penal Law: the penal liability for influence peddling, particularly the subjective side in the case of offenses of the influence peddling and the purchase of influence. In this sense, it is approached that the offense provided in paragraph (1) article 326 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova is committed only with direct intention, based on specific goals, regardless of whether such an action will be committed or not. Such goals can be: the purpose of making the decision-maker perform an action in the exercise of his function, the purpose of making the decision-maker fail to perform an action in the exercise of his function, the purpose of making the decision-maker delay the performance of an action in the exercise of his function, the purpose of making the decision-maker expedite the performance of an action in the exercise of his function.
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Susylowati, Eka, Rahmat Wisudawanto, and Sutji Muljani. "CODE SWITCHING DAN CODE MIXING PADA NOVEL CRYING WINTER KARYA MELL SHALIHA." Hasta Wiyata 6, no. 1 (2023): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.hastawiyata.2023.006.01.07.
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The purpose of this study describes the types of code switching and code mixing in Mell Shaliha Crying Winter novel and the factors that cause code switching and code mixing. The method used in this research is qualitative method. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection is done by observation and note-taking. The results of this study explain that code switching and code mixing events in the novel Crying Winter are found, namely internal and external code switching in the form of English into Indonesian and vice versa, Korean into Indonesian and the phenomenon of code mixing in the form of words, phrases, baster and clauses. The factors that influence the existence of code switching and code mixing are the participants, the situation, and the influence of the previous speech, and the aims of the conversation.
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Loren, Errica Rostia, Rossalina Adi Wijayanti, and Nikmatun Nikmatun. "Analisis Faktor Penyebab Ketidaktepatan Kode Diagnosis Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya." J-REMI : Jurnal Rekam Medik dan Informasi Kesehatan 1, no. 3 (2020): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/j-remi.v1i3.1974.
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The accuracy of determining the disease diagnosis code is one of the important things that must beconsidered in carrying out the coding process of the patient's disease diagnosis made by the coder. Theaccuracy and inaccuracy of providing disease diagnosis codes will affect data and information in the healthservice process and reduce the quality of services in hospitals. Besides, in the era of National HealthInsurance (JKN), the accuracy of the diagnosis code was also very influential in financing at hospitals. Thisresearch was aimed to analyze the factors which cause the diagnosis code inaccuracy in Diabetes Mellitus inSurabaya Hajj General Hospital in 2019. This research used qualitative methods with data collectiontechniques such as interviews, observation, and literature studies. The number of samples used in the studywas 21 medical records of Diabetes Mellitus patients and 2 informants. The results of research on the medicalrecord documents of patients with Diabetes Mellitus found that the documents have an incorrect code of 13medical record documents (62%) and documents that have an exact code of 8 medical record documents(38%). The results of the analysis found were several factors that influence the inaccuracy of the code such ascoder's competency, coder's knowledge, as well as the experience of coder and medical record document,both the completeness of the filling and the documentation. The solution that can be proposed by theresearcher is to included the coder and medical personnel in training and outreach related to thedetermination of diagnosis code, especially Diabetes Mellitus.
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Eisenschmidt, Karsten, and Ute Vanini. "Compliance with the German Corporate Governance Code: Can the heterogeneous implementation be explained?" Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości 2019, no. 101 (157) (2019): 167–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0761.
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Starting with the Cadbury code in 1992, various national and international Corporate Governance (CG) codes have been issued all over the world. So far, empirical studies have revealed mixed results concerning the effects and outcomes of code implementation and thus supported the hypothesis of a ‘one system does not fit all’ approach in CG. Therefore, this paper empirically analyses influence factors on compliance with the German Corporate Governance Code for a large sample of 306 listed firms in 2015. We chose German companies because of the specific institutional settings in Germany, e.g., the strong influence of founder families on a firm’s management or the relevance of debt financing. It is assumed that the country-specific institutional setting limits the transferability of results of US and UK studies. Thus, we used the German setting to derive relevant influence factors on Code compliance. In addition, we applied a more sophisticated measure of Code implementation than previous studies. Overall, we find a significant positive effect of ownership dispersion and firm size on Code compliance, whereas the other influence factors, e.g., family influence or the supervisory board’s size, reveal the right direction of impact but not the required level of statistically significance. In contrast to institutional theory, we find a negative although statistically insignificant impact of the strength of foreign investors’ influence on Code compliance. Overall, our results indicate that the institutional setting is not decisive for Code compliance. Instead, we assume that the main rationale for Code compliance is not the reduction of agency conflicts but the alignment with peer group practices as indicated by the variable company size. Future research should investigate the peer effects on the level of Code compliance in detail.
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Alamoudi, Hawazen. "Examining Retailing Sustainability in the QR Code-Enabled Mobile Payments Context During the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management 13, no. 1 (2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcrmm.289210.
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The COVID-19 has influenced customers' purchasing behavior, especially the acceptability of mobile payments based on quick response (QR) codes. Sustainability is key for retail to thrive. In this context, customer acceptance of QR code–enabled m-payments needs further improvement. This study examines the critical antecedents affecting QR code–enabled m-payments acceptance intention, with the aim of determining why customers must accept QR codes. The Mobile Technology Acceptance Model was modified, as we examined ease of use, usefulness, transaction convenience, transaction speed, attitudes, optimism, and personal innovativeness to investigate customers’ adoption of mobile shopping in grocery stores using questionnaire survey data of 351 respondents. Most constructs in the model influence shoppers’ intentions for accepting QR code–enabled m-payments. Consumers are more likely to use mobile shopping channels if the system is simple and easy to use. A validated model would be an invaluable guide for researchers during the creation and improvement of QR code–enabled m-payments studies.
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Andriyenko, Elena. "NATIONAL MENTALITY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIIZATION." Innovative Solution in Modern Science 3, no. 58 (2023): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26886/2414-634x.3(58)2023.2.
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The article is devoted to the philosophical analysis of the role of national mantality and cultural codes in the development of digital society. The article explores various approaches to the definitions of the concepts of mentality and national cultural code. The main features of mentality have been analyzed. Among them are the following: 1) the mentality is historically and culturally determined; 2) mentality is a structural part of individual consciousness; 3) mentality is changeable and transforms along with changes of the cultural field. The emphasis is placed on the synergetic approach which most fully takes into account the variability of various elements of culture and the relationship between them. The national code of culture is defined as a system of representations, images and stereotypes of consciousness and behavior, which has a non-hierarchical historical character, reflects national values, and also serves as the basis of national identity. It is emphasized that the national cultural code is closely related to the national value system, reflects it, but is not identical to it, since, unlike the value system, the elements of the cultural code are not hierarchical. Despite its ideal nature, the cultural code influences the material aspects of culture through the motivation of the behavior and activities of its carriers. Along with the national cultural code, the concept of the “cultural code of personality” is being formed in modern scientific literature. The cultural code is not something immutable. It can change under the influence of various factors. The article highlights such trends in the transformation of national cultural codes under the influence of digitalization as universalization, localization and individualization. Today the national cultural code serves as a launching pad for the formation of innovation and individual creativity that transcends national cultural boundaries. It has been concluded that the national cultural code provides a kind of “worldview immunity” against the “dark” side of digitalization without hindering the use of its positive possibilities.Key words: Mentality, Cultural Field, Cultural Code, Values, Consciousness, Economy, Digitalization, Society.
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Feronica Simanjuntak and Dorlan Naibaho. "Pengaruh Kode Etik Guru Terhadap Proses Pembelajaran." Tri Tunggal: Jurnal Pendidikan Kristen dan Katolik 3, no. 1 (2024): 243–67. https://doi.org/10.61132/tritunggal.v3i1.935.
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The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the teacher's code of ethics on the student learning process. The research used quantitative research methods with a sample of 100 secondary school teachers and 200 students. The research results show that a teacher's code of ethics has a significant impact on the learning process, especially on improving the quality of teaching, developing students' self-confidence, and creating a positive learning environment. A teacher's code of ethics also influences students' learning motivation and academic achievement. Therefore, there is a need to increase awareness and practice of teachers' codes of ethics in the learning process. The Teacher Code of Ethics provides guidelines for teachers in carrying out their duties as educators, community members and citizens. This Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that teachers act and behave in accordance with high moral and professional standards. The influence of a teacher's code of ethics on the learning process can be studied from various aspects, such as: B. Teacher behavior in the classroom, teacher-student relationships, and teacher professional development efforts. The Teacher Code of Ethics emphasizes the importance of developing positive professional relationships with students. Teachers who adhere to a code of ethics tend to care more about students' welfare, respect differences, and create an inclusive learning environment. Additionally, students' personal data will be treated as confidential and data breaches will be prevented.
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Noviani Pande, Ni Kadek Nita. "Campur Kode Kebahasaan dalam Lagu “JPDA” Krisna Purpa (KIS Band)." Journal of Music Science, Technology, and Industry 3, no. 2 (2020): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31091/jomsti.v3i2.1155.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe the form, type, and function of the use of code mixing and the factors that influence the occurrence of code mixing in the lyrics of a Balinese pop song titled “JPDA” (Jauh Pandang dari Hati) written by Krisna Purpa in KIS Band’s album titled Story of Me (2013). Research methods: As a scientific work, this study uses a qualitative research as a base for writing the article.Results and discussion: The use of mixed codes is in the form of words, phrases, baster, word repetition, and clauses, description of the type of inner code-mixing outer code mixing. The factors that influence the occurrence mix the code in the song. Implication: Code mixing is the mixing of elements of a foreign language or regional language into the structure of the main language.
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Robinson, Paul H., and Markus D. Dubber. "The American Model Penal Code: A Brief Overview." New Criminal Law Review 10, no. 3 (2007): 319–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2007.10.3.319.
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If there can be said to be an "American criminal code," the Model Penal Code is it. Nonetheless, there remains an enormous diversity among the fifty-two American penal codes, including some that have never adopted a modern code format or structure. Yet, even within the minority of states without a modern code, the Model Penal Code has great influence, as courts regularly rely upon it to fashion the law that the state's criminal code fails to provide. In this essay we provide a brief introduction to this historic document, its origins, and its content.
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Jordanova, L., L. Laskov, and D. Dobrev. "Influence of BCH and LDPC Code Parameters on the BER Characteristic of Satellite DVB Channels." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 4, no. 1 (2014): 591–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.394.
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This article presents the results of a study on the noise immunity of DVB channels when higher-order M-ary APSK modulation schemes and concatenated BCH-LDPC codes are used. Dependencies to determine the probability at the decoder output are given taking into consideration the BCH and LDPC code parameters and the error probability in the communication channel. The influence of the BCH packets length, the BCH code rate, the number of maximum iteration and the parameters of LDPC parity-check matrix on the code efficiency is analyzed. Research of the influence of the concatenated LDPC-BCH code parameters on the radio channel noise immunity is conducted and dependencies to determine the required CNR at the input of the satellite receiver are given.
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Jordanova, L., L. Laskov, and D. Dobrev. "Influence of BCH and LDPC Code Parameters on the BER Characteristic of Satellite DVB Channels." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 4, no. 1 (2014): 591–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14036.
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This article presents the results of a study on the noise immunity of DVB channels when higher-order M-ary APSK modulation schemes and concatenated BCH-LDPC codes are used. Dependencies to determine the probability at the decoder output are given taking into consideration the BCH and LDPC code parameters and the error probability in the communication channel. The influence of the BCH packets length, the BCH code rate, the number of maximum iteration and the parameters of LDPC parity-check matrix on the code efficiency is analyzed. Research of the influence of the concatenated LDPC-BCH code parameters on the radio channel noise immunity is conducted and dependencies to determine the required CNR at the input of the satellite receiver are given.
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Tur, Ajar Pradika Ananta, and Shella Antoro Putri. "Codes of teenage characters and mama in their talks portraying the sociolinguistic features." Leksika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya 14, no. 2 (2020): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/lks.v14i2.7638.
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Code switching and code mixing have become a trend in teenagers’ communication today. Not only in communicating, code switching and code mixing also influence the author’s style in writing novels. However, recently, it is not easy to define which is code switching or code mixing because the occurrence of the codes is very tight recently. The characters in the novel often do codes at least Indonesian-English. The objectives of this study are to find out the form of codes and the sociolinguistic features of the characters in Refrain novel. This research uses descriptive qualitative design from collecting the data until analyzing them. The result of the analysis yields some forms of codes spoken by the characters in the novel. The forms are sentence, clause, phrases like noun phrase & verb phrase, and words like noun, verb, adjective, & adverb. The other problem indicating their social background reflects the sociolinguistic features of the characters. They are education, family, friendship, and occupation.
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Hasanah, Raudatul. "An Analysis of Code Mixing in Bayu Skak’s Videos." PIONEER: Journal of Language and Literature 12, no. 1 (2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v12i1.537.
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This study investigated the types and factors that influence code mixing in Bayu Skak’s videos. The data in this study are in the form of utterances that contain code mixing in Bayu Skak’s videos. This research was conducted by analyzing the data qualitatively. The research instruments are the researcher herself. There were three videos that was used in this research. The techniques of data collection were done by watching Bayu Skak’s videos one by one, noting down the utterances that contained code mixing, and giving numbers and codes in every utterance that contained code mixing and analysing the data based on Spradley’s theory (1965). The steps of data analysis are domain analysis, taxonomy analysis, componential analysis, and cultural values. The finding of the research described types and factors that influence the code mixing and the total data showed thirty two data used code mixing from types of code mixing which attained eleven data from insertion, eight data of alternation, and eleven data of congruent lexicalization. Then, factors that influence code mixing cover four need for synonymy, four data of social value, three data of intrduction and development of new culture, five data of low frequency or word, five data of oversight, five data of pernicious homonymy, four data of in sufficiently differentiated, and two data of end.
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Dunn, Michael E., Wiveca Borjesson-Holman, and Stacey Tantleff-Dunn. "Sexual Misconduct on Campus: Compliance Problems with a Sexual Conduct Code for College Students and Potential Solutions." Open Psychology Journal 10, no. 1 (2017): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874350101710010170.
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Background:The prevalence of unwanted sexual contact on college campuses is a well-documented problem. Sexual conduct codes have been adopted at most institutions, but very little empirical research has examined the content or effectiveness of these codes in relation to student behavior.Objective:We assessed compliance with the sexual conduct code at a large state university to evaluate the correspondence of sexual behavior and the requirements of the code.Methods:Two surveys were conducted to obtain information from students on their behavior in relation to each aspect of the sexual conduct code. The code at the target university requires that students verbally request and receive permission before initiating sexual conduct and eschew sexual conduct with persons who are under the influence of alcohol, prescription medications, or illegal drugs.Results:In both studies, majorities of sexually active men and women reported engaging in sexual conduct that violates the code, as well as having been the target of such behavior. Sexual activity under the influence of alcohol and without prior verbal consent were most prevalent. Men and women did not differ in the likelihood of violating the code or being a target of such violations.Conclusion:Our results identify problems in conduct codes in defining consent and sexual misconduct, and raise serious doubts about the efficacy of such conduct codes in influencing behavior or protecting students. We present potential solutions based on our results and information from conduct codes of other institutions.
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Hao, Ning, Yang An Zhang, Jin Nan Zhang, Ming Lun Zhang, and Xue Guang Yuan. "An Application of LDPC Code for Wireless Coherent-Light Commutation in Atmospheric Channel." Applied Mechanics and Materials 347-350 (August 2013): 1864–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.347-350.1864.
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Low Density Parity Check code is more and more taken seriously in high-speed transmission. In this article we represent a LDPC coder and decoder which based on IEEE802.16e and realize the coder and decoder with Virtex-5 FPGA. By using Matlab to make an off-line system simulation, we analyzed and compared the LDPC performance under the different length of code for LDPC coder then analyzed the influence of different iteration to the LDPC BER performance of decoder.
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Pranawukir, Iswahyu, Yazid Akromudin, Mayang Riyantie, Maria Jashinta Elisabet Hamboer, and Alamsyah Alamsyah. "Iklan One Piece We Are One Episode 2 Dalam Kerangka Analisis Semiotik Roland Barthes." Cakrawala - Jurnal Humaniora 23, no. 1 (2023): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31294/jc.v23i1.15809.
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In this research, the writer chose the object of an advertisement for a phenomenal comic series, namely One Piece. The results of the study show that from the denotative side tells about the life of urban residents in the city center, from the connotative side it equality and from the mythical side it conveys the influence of the One Piece story on women's enthusiasm in realizing dreams. The results of the study also found 5 Roland Barthes narrative codes, including: hermeneutic code used in the dialogue about people who’ve never read One Piece mean they haven’t truly live. Proairetic code is used influence reading One Piece. Semantic code is in the description of the main character's work. Symbolic code can be seen in the antithesis of the main character's character, namely the nature of his partner. The cultural code is found in the depiction of the main character and his partner who live together even though they are not married.
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Samsi, Yogi Setia. "CODE SWITCHING AND CODE MIXING IN TOURISM INDUSTRY TOWARD MULTILINGUAL." Script Journal: Journal of Linguistic and English Teaching 1, no. 2 (2016): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.24903/sj.v1i2.25.
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<p><strong></strong>Asian Economics Community ( MEA ) has big influence for everyone in the world. This agreement will attract more and more people from other countries to come, stay dan work in Indonesia. Therefore, people need to communicate with more than one language in multilingual culture. This study is sociolinguistic which aimed to find out the form of code switching and code mixing are used by people, to know the purpose and influence of code switching and code mixing that found in tourism industry of Karawang toward daily conversation. The data are taken from Delonix Hotel in Karawang by using observation and interview of Japanese, English, Indonesia, and Sundanese people which analyzed about code switching and code mixing as holmes’s theory (2013). Data interpretation provides that the form of code switching and code mixing are occurred in their conversation in Delonix Hotel in Karawang. The result of interpretation shows that code switching and code mixing is determined by social, cultural, and individual factors.</p>
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Pulpilasari, Belni, Sudiro Sudiro, and Juliandi Harahap. "ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KODE DIAGNOSIS ICD-10 ANTARA RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN VERIFIKATOR BPJS KESEHATAN." Jurnal Keperawatan Priority 5, no. 2 (2022): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34012/jukep.v5i2.2660.
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The accuracy of the diagnosis code is important as a determinant in the financing of health services. The delay in payment of BPJS Health claims can occur if there is a difference in the diagnosis code. This study aims to describe the differences in the ICD 10 diagnosis code between hospitals and BPJS Health Verifiers and the factors that influence them. Qualitative research with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The research informants consisted of the main informants as many as 3 Doctors in Charge of Service (DPJP) and the triangulation informants as many as 3 people, namely the Internal Verifier, Coder, and Head of the Medical Record Section. Processing and analyzing data using the content analysis method. The results of the study were 187 claim files experienced delays in payment due to differences in diagnosis codes, no quality audit of diagnosis coding was carried out, no clinical protocol, lack of cooperation between DPJP, coder, and internal verifier, lack of understanding of DPJP, lack of hospital management role involving DPJP in writing the code diagnosis, the absence of hospital policies/SOPs related to writing the ICD 10 diagnosis code, not providing diagnostic coding training. The conclusion of the study is that there are differences in the ICD 10 diagnosis code due to the absence of quality audits for diagnosis coding, clinical protocols, and the role of hospital management which is lacking in preparing policies and training on diagnosis coding causing delays in claim payments.
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Katamba, David, Cedric Marvin Nkiko, and Consolate Ademson. "Managing stakeholders’ influence on embracing business code of conduct and ethics in a local pharmaceutical company." Review of International Business and Strategy 26, no. 2 (2016): 261–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ribs-02-2014-0028.
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Purpose This paper aims to avail a soft approach to embracing the process of creating a business code of conduct and ethics and make it work for a pharmaceutical company [player] which wants to remain relevant before stakeholders and society, amidst escalating inducements to go against the acceptable pharmaceutical behaviour. Design/methodology/approach Data collection was guided by qualitative methodologies. A four stepwise process was followed: data collection at the case company – Kampala Pharmaceutical Industries (KPI), Uganda; validation of data collected at KPI; data collection from external stakeholders of KPI; and re-validation of KPI data based on data collected from external stakeholders. In all this, combination of semi-structured and informal interviews with CEOs, senior staff managers, non-participant observation of ethical related activities plus organizing a stakeholder engagement workshop on business code of conduct and ethics was achieved. This workshop helped document what ought to be an ideal design process to secure stakeholder buy-in of the code of business ethics. A local pharmaceutical company in Uganda, KPI was used, which, for continuous five years since its adoption of the business code of conduct and ethics, registered commercial viability without any record of unethical practices. Triangulation was used to ensure credibility and validity of the results. For data analysis, a three-stepwise process was followed, which helped develop a framework within which the collected data revealed themes which were later analyzed. For generalization of the findings, the “adaptive theory approach” was used. Findings When poorly introduced in an organization, the business code of conduct and ethics can work against the company simply because it will be received with “intentional rebellion” from stakeholders, notably staff. However, when a soft stakeholder engagement and consultative approach is used and followed during the business code of ethics and conduct’s design process, multiple stakeholders feel proud and are much willing to live by the promise spelt out in it. Cited notable benefits of living by the code include reputational enhancement, strategic competitiveness and increased possibilities of wining cross-border cooperation among like-minded pharmaceutical players. In the efforts to reap from the code of ethics, communication was observed as an indispensable activity. Refresher trainings to remind the stakeholders about the promises in the code are also needed as time passes by, otherwise they forget. Needless to say, rewarding those who live an exemplary life in embracing and living by the code was cited as key in sustaining the ethical agenda. Lastly, managing multiple stakeholders influences is a curvilinear fashion and involves back and forth consultations. Practical implications The lessons learnt from KPI can be borrowed and used by both global pharmaceutical players and national/local players, especially those that face challenges living by the promise of their existing codes or those without business code of conduct and ethics. That is, both players can use the suggested process to help participants in their medicine supply chain to come up with working business codes of conduct, as well as guide the stakeholder consultative process which results in stakeholder buy-in. Originality/value For many years, issues surrounding bioethics have dominated priorities of World Health Organization (WHO), UNESCO and many international and national development allies. However, there is an escalating violation of medical codes of conduct and ethics. Hence, this publication is a step toward the implementation of the principles and objectives of the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights which is currently challenged with a difficult question posed by life sciences – How far can we go given the dented medical relationship between ethics, medical science and freedom?
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Rabbani, Nauval. "The Influence of Site Class and Code Evolution on the Seismic Performance of a Four-Story Building." E3S Web of Conferences 622 (2025): 01020. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202562201020.
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The safety, performance, and sustainability of buildings are crucial, especially in seismically active regions. This study evaluates the seismic performance of a four-story office building designed under Indonesian seismic codes from 2002, 2012, and 2019. Using finite element modeling, the analysis incorporates variations in site classes to assess the structural and seismic response systematically. The results demonstrate significant differences in structural response across the three seismic codes and site classes. Buildings designed under the 2002 code exhibit higher seismic vulnerability than those designed using the 2012 and 2019 codes, particularly regarding story drift and base reactions. These findings highlight the progressive improvement in seismic safety achieved through code updates and the critical role of site-specific considerations in structural performance. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of adopting modern seismic standards in supporting sustainable infrastructure development. By reducing reconstruction needs, optimizing material use, and improving long-term resilience, these standards contribute to safer and more sustainable urban environments. This research offers valuable insights for engineers and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of seismic code evolution in ensuring resilience and sustainability in earthquake-prone regions.
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Nordin, Nur Rasyidah Mohd. "Code-switching and code-mixing among users of social media." Jurnal Javanologi 6, no. 2 (2023): 1267. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/javanologi.v6i2.75114.
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<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This conceptual paper aims to examine the use and application of code-switching and code-mixing among users of social media based on recent studies in Sociolinguistics. Communication in general has evolved tremendously in the 21<sup>st</sup> century, as it has made interactions with people all around the world much faster and easier. Social media is an important platform that allows these interactions to take place. Having multiple users from different countries influences the utilization of the first language (mother tongue), code-switching, code-mixing and borrowed words. Social media users have been shown to extensively use code-mixing and code-switching, particularly among speakers in the bilingual or multilingual society. Thus, this conceptual paper will attempt to deliberate on the use of code-switching as well as code-mixing among users of social media; namely people’s preference of social media, types and use of code-switching and code-mixing on social media, and lastly factors which influence the use of code-switching and code-mixing on social media.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: Code switching; Code mixing; Sociolinguistics; Social media</p>
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Słowik, Marta. "The Influence of Concrete Strength on Shear Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Members without Shear Reinforcement." Budownictwo i Architektura 12, no. 1 (2013): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.2186.
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In the paper, dimensioning rules for shear capacity in reinforced concrete members without shear reinforcement given in Eurocode 2, ACI Standard 318 and Model Code 2010 are described. The fib Model Code recommendations are described in more detailed way as they are based on a new concept. The shear strength calculated on the basis of the mentioned codes is later compared to the results of test from professional literature in order to verify standard methods and to analyze the influence of concrete strength on shear capacity in beams without stirrups.
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Mahendra, Januar Rahadian, and Silas Oghenemaro Emovwodo. "Monodualistic and Pluralistic Punishment Politics in Criminal Code Reform: Lessons from Indonesia." Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice 1, no. 3 (2023): 225–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.62264/jlej.v1i3.17.
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This research analyzes the problem of punishment in the current Criminal Code because there is a mismatch of socio-political, socio-philosophical, and socio-cultural foundations. This study also analyzes the problems in the current Criminal Code punishment due to the strong retributive influence on punishment so that imprisonment becomes the sole answer for judges in deciding cases. In connection with the various problems of punishment in the Criminal Code, efforts are made to reform the Criminal Code, which is adjusted to the socio-political, socio-philosophical, and socio-cultural foundations so that the reform of the Criminal Code has a mono-dualistic and pluralistic nature. The purpose of this research is to find how the concepts of mono-dualistic and pluralistic influence the reformation of the Criminal Code as well as the political direction of punishment in the reformation of the Criminal Code. Based on the research, the author found that the mono-dualistic and pluralistic nature of the Criminal Code reform influences the material expansion of the principle of legality. In addition, criminal code reform has a contemporary direction that prioritizes not only deterrent effects but also rehabilitative efforts so that it can restore social functions.
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Roslan, Adlin Nadhirah Mohd, Malissa Maria Mahmud, and Othman Ismail. "Why Code-switch on WhatsApp? A Quantitative Analysis of Types and Influences of Code-switching." Asian Social Science 17, no. 10 (2021): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v17n10p43.
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This paper examines an asynchronous computer-mediated communication (CMC) between bilingual university students in Malaysia, in particular via Whatsapp by appropriating a functional approach in scrutinizing the diverse types and influences for codeswitching (CS). A quantitative methodology was employed wherein a survey was designed and administered to undergraduate students from the Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM). A dataset from a total of 90 respondents was collected from five faculties; Academy of Language Studies, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Communication and Media Studies and Faculty of Education. The yielded findings postulate that inter-sentential code-switching was the most used type of code-switching among the respondents and habitual expression is the main factor that influence them to code-switch.
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Custódio Dias Duarte, Bruna, Laurence Rodrigues do Amaral, Pedro Luiz Lima Bertarini, Matheus De Souza Gomes, Fábio Ribeiro Queiroz, and Leticia Da Conceição Braga. "DECODING THE CANCER CODE:." Mário Penna Journal 2, no. 1 (2024): 68–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.61229/mpj.v2i1.32.
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Carcinogenesis predicts 30 million new cases by 2040, making it the second leading cause of death globally. In Brazil, neoplastic diseases resulted in more than 229,000 deaths in 2020, with 704,000 new cases expected between 2023 and 2025. Factors such as smoking, stress and genetic predisposition influence oncogenesis. Oncology interventions face challenges such as therapeutic resistance and tumor heterogeneity. Around 75% of the human genome is made up of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), with a focus on long ncRNAs. Previously considered 'evolutionary junk', lncRNAs regulate genes and affect cancer. Nuclear lncRNAs impact chromatin architecture, transcription and RNA processing. They function via complex pathways, modulating oncogenes and affecting resistance to treatment. Several lncRNAs, including MALAT1, ANRIL, HOTAIR, GAS5, MEG3 and H19, modulate oncogenic pathways and influence cellular processes and treatment resistance. Although promising as biomarkers, the structural complexity of lncRNAs hinders their clinical application.
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Ashrafi, D. M., and R. Easmin. "The Role of Innovation Resistance and Technology Readiness in the Adoption of QR Code Payments Among Digital Natives: A Serial Moderated Mediation Model." International Journal of Business Science and Applied Management 18, no. 1 (2023): 18–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.69864/ijbsam.18-1.169.
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Recent literature on the QR code payment system has called for further research on the adoption of QR codes as a payment tool among digital natives. In response to this call, this study investigates the influence of perceived value on digital natives' attitudes and trust in fostering their intention to adopt QR code payments through the integration of prospect theory and perceived value theory. Following a purposive sampling technique, a quantitative approach was employed and PLS-SEM was performed to evaluate the study hypotheses. A structured questionnaire was used to collect survey data from 387 digital natives. Findings showed that digital natives' behavioural intention to adopt QR code payments was positively influenced by perceived value and trust but not by attitude. Furthermore, the findings demonstrated that attitude and trust serially mediated the relationship between digital natives' perception of value and their propensity to accept QR code payments. Nevertheless, this study also highlighted the moderating effects of technology readiness and innovation resistance and showed how they strengthen and weaken the relationships amongst perceived value, attitude, trust, and behavioural intention. The study offers valuable insights for marketing managers and policy makers in understanding digital natives' perceptions towards adopting QR codes with regard to making payments and advances the theoretical depth by contributing to the literature related to the adoption of QR codes while making payments.
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Hemais, Marcus Wilcox. "Eurocentric influence on the Brazilian consumer defense code." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 11, no. 2 (2019): 203–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-12-2017-0073.
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PurposeBased on a decolonial perspective from Latin America, this paper aims to offer a different history of the creation of Brazil’s Consumer Defense Code (CDC), analyzing the process through which Eurocentric influences, especially coming from Consumers International (CI), became present in the development of the code.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative historical research was developed using marketing amnesia and decolonialism as its theoretical backdrop. Primary and secondary data are used as source of information. Primary data were obtained through interviews with two authors of the CDC. Secondary data were collected from academic articles and books, reports, magazines and consumer organization websites, as well as journalistic articles.FindingsDuring the drafting of the CDC and after its promulgation, the presence of Eurocentric forces was constant, given the interests of CI and other agents in influencing Brazil’s consumer practices, subordinating them to those of the Global North. This Eurocentric presence was accepted by the Brazilian jurists that drafted the CDC, which led to the incorporation of both laws and bills from Eurocentric countries and the United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection into the code.Originality/valueSuch discussions are scarce in marketing, due to the area’s amnestic state regarding the past. While selectively forgetting certain pasts, marketing fails to both acknowledge its tendency to subordinate consumerist actions to those accepted by the Eurocentric world, and to establish analyses that deal with mimetic processes, to minimize asymmetries between companies and consumers, especially in emerging economies, and, even more, dichotomies between the Global North and the Global South.
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Vickers, Neil J., Thomas A. Christensen, Thomas C. Baker, and John G. Hildebrand. "Odour-plume dynamics influence the brain's olfactory code." Nature 410, no. 6827 (2001): 466–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35068559.
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Asyali, Ender, and Sedat Bastug. "Influence of scientific management principles on ISM Code." Safety Science 68 (October 2014): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.03.011.
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Kalyanaraman, S. K., M. S. Braasch, and J. M. Kelly. "Code tracking architecture influence on GPS carrier multipath." IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems 42, no. 2 (2006): 548–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/taes.2006.1642571.
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Wu, Keying, Hui Li, and Yumin Wang. "Influence of interleaver on minimum turbo code distance." Electronics Letters 35, no. 17 (1999): 1456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19990821.
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Nikolaeva, Tatyana G., and Elena V. Nechaeva. "APPLYING COMPULSORY MEASURES OF EDUCATIONAL INFLUENCE TO MINORS." Oeconomia et Jus, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/2499-9636-2022-3-55-59.
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The existing legislation of the Russian Federation grants the right to release minors from criminal liability (Article 90 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and punishment (Article 92 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The article discusses special grounds for the release of a minor from criminal punishment provided for in Article 92 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which can be applied along with the general grounds established by Chapter 12 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, namely applying compulsory measures of educational influence to minors. The authors analyzed judicial statistics and the problems of applying compulsory measures of educational influence to juvenile offenders in practice, and proposed ways to solve them.
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Chen, Guojun, Weilun Chen, Shuyang Zhang, Dong Zhang, and Haode Liu. "Influence of Mobile Payment on Bus Boarding Service Time." Journal of Advanced Transportation 2020 (July 21, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9635853.
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A new form of mobile payment, Quick Response (QR) code, has been a popular way of paying bus fares in China since 2017. Compared with conventional payment methods, cash or IC card, QR code shows a lot of differences in response time, recognition accuracy, and payment procedure, which significantly influences the boarding service time (BST) for passengers. However, no research has considered its efficiency. This study, therefore, tries to fill this gap and investigate its influence on BST. Sufficient ride-check data were collected, and the influence of the QR code payment method on BST was examined through a set of regression models. Passengers pay the bus fare with different payment methods as their first choice; nevertheless, when the payment fails, they may transfer among them. According to the payment choice, result, and process, we introduce the first-choice-based, the last-choice-based, and the choice-transfer-based models, respectively. The scenario with delays in calling out the QR code was considered in the choice-transfer-based model. The onboard crowdedness was regarded as a categorical variable to determine the regime of the boarding process in all models. We conduct empirical analysis in Wuhan, and this study can help to identify the influence of the QR code payment method on BST, consequently, improving bus service efficiency.
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Winanta, Alin Anastasya, Dias Andris Susanto, and Jafar Sodiq. "Teachers’ Production of Code-Switching and Code-Mixing in Spoken Short Functional Texts at SMP N 10 Semarang." Holistic Science 4, no. 3 (2024): 390–96. https://doi.org/10.56495/hs.v4i3.726.
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This study aims to determine the types of code-switching and code-mixing produced by teachers in spoken short functional texts, the dominant type, and the factors that influence it. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data source was taken from the English teacher's speech in the classroom. The result of the study was 61 teacher utterances which included 37 utterances of code-switching (60.66%) and 24 utterances of code-mixing (39.34%). The teacher used 3 types of code-switching, namely inter-sentence code-switching, intra-sentence code-switching, and tag code-switching. Then it also uses 3 types of code-mixing, namely insertion code-mixing, alternation code-mixing, and congruent code-mixing. The dominant type of code-switching is inter-sentential code-switching 30 utterances (81.08%), and code-mixing is insertion 15 utterances (62.50%). The factor that influences the use of code-switching and code-mixing is the situation where students' ability in English is still lacking.
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Angelo, Tony, and Janielee Avia. "A Tale of Two Codes – The Peregrinations of a Penal Code." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 54, no. 1 (2023): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v54i1.8432.
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Tony Smith was an early contributor to this review. It is fitting therefore that a long and distinguished career in the criminal law be celebrated now in a special issue of the same journal. In the following picaresque-like account a colleague and former student join to celebrate the career of Professor Tony Smith. This article considers two criminal law codes – where they came from and the influence of each beyond its country of origin. The two codes referred to in this article are the Queensland Criminal Code Act 1899 prepared by Sir Samuel Griffith and the draft English Criminal Code 1880 prepared by Sir James Fitzjames Stephen.
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Helms, Wesley, and Kernaghan Webb. "Perceived voluntary code legitimacy: Towards a theoretical framework and research agenda." Journal of Management & Organization 20, no. 3 (2014): 287–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2014.26.
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AbstractIncreasingly within industries voluntary codes (standards) are being developed and subsequently used by firms to address social and environmental issues. On any particular issue multiple competing codes may be available for adoption by firms. Given a choice of codes, which ones will firms adopt? Building on existing institutional and economic research pertaining to voluntary codes this paper proposes a theoretical model as to why some codes are perceived as legitimate by firms and hence are widely adopted while others are not. This model proposes that, in addition to the role of the code's content, the characteristics of the adopting firm, and environmental factors, the origins of a voluntary code, including the characteristics of the developer creating it, the development process, and the opportunity for firms to engage in formalized ‘normative conversations’ regarding the code subsequent to its adoption, will influence whether potential firm adopters perceive the code as legitimating and hence decide to adopt it. Rather than code adoption simply reflecting institutional mimicry or a rational transaction by adopting firms this model suggests that both the creation and the maintenance processes surrounding codes play important roles in the perceptions of legitimacy and subsequent adoption of codes by firms.
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Ordu, Stanley, and Better Odukwu. "Ogba Language: An Exploration of Code-Switching and Code-Mixing in Ogba Speakers' Linguistic Behavior." Journal of Language and Linguistics in Society, no. 45 (August 3, 2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jlls.45.1.9.
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This paper investigates the phenomenon of code-switching and code-mixing among the Ogba people in Rivers State, Nigeria, who speak the Ogba language. The study examines Ogba speakers' linguistic behavior in multilingual settings, as well as the sociolinguistic factors that influence their language choices. The study utilized quantitative methods, and Myers-Scotton's (1993) Matrix Language Frame (MLF) model guided this work. The results show that the study of code-switching and code-mixing among Ogba speakers provides valuable insights into the dynamic nature of language use and identity construction. In conclusion, the work provides a comprehensive analysis of how and why speakers switch and mix codes, as well as the implications of these practices for the Ogba language and identity.
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Sidorenko, Alexander A. "Method for changing the redundancy of sequential concatenated code." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2697, no. 1 (2024): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2697/1/012038.
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Abstract During the operation of information transmission systems errors occur in the transmitted data due to the influence of various negative factors. To correct errors the codes are currently used that can withstand both single and multiple errors. From the point of view of the ability to correct multiple errors, concatenated codes are highly efficient. When constructing a sequential concatenated code, coding is carried out first by the external, then by the internal code. A significant disadvantage of such coding is a significant increase in redundancy. It is proposed to regulate redundancy by encoding with the internal code only a certain part of the bits from the output of the external code encoder. The study showed the effectiveness of this method, which made it possible to change the parameters of the cascade code within a wide range. A method was proposed and tested to increase the corrective ability of selective coding by multiplying symbols decoded by an external code by coefficients that are different for symbols that have and have not been encoded by an internal code. Decoding of the external code was carried out according to the Viterbi algorithm. The performance of the proposed method has been confirmed experimentally.
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Huang, Yuan Huei, and Che Wei Chang. "Constructing a Data Mining Sensor to Classify Tw-DRGs Medical Specialties." Applied Mechanics and Materials 263-266 (December 2012): 969–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.263-266.969.
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This work applies decision tree analysis to construct a classification sensor for Taiwan’s diagnosis related groups (Tw-DRGs) of medical specialties. Inpatient expenses of 2009 in a national health insurance database were transformed to the SQL database analytic software for analysis and classification. DRG code is selected by the principal diagnosis code with the operating room procedures code. Selecting the combinations in accordance with National Health Insurance inpatient diagnostic related groups TW-DRG Classification Manual, resulting in repeated DRG codes. The study analyzes three medical classifications of Tw-DRGs implementations on 2009 to solve the DRG code appropriate attribution issues. Appropriateness and accuracy of the DRG code is an important influence to the medical payments. The results found that decision tree can effectively and quickly establish the DRG classification process.
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Ovchinnikov, Andrei A., and Anna A. Fominykh. "Analysis and optimization of error-correcting coding schemes for channels with Rayleigh fading." H&ES Research 15, no. 3 (2023): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36724/2409-5419-2023-15-3-47-56.
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Conventional approach to perform error-correcting decoding in channels with memory is an adoption of interleaving, which increases the receiver complexity and delay. In order to avoid these limitations, approaches for adapting an error-correcting scheme for memory channels may be used. One approach is to use error-correcting codes with modified design and decoding procedure, taking into account the presence of error bursts in the channel. Another approach to adapting the coding scheme for burst error correction is to use product codes with iterative decoding algorithms. Component codes of product codes themselves may not be able to correct error bursts, but a two-dimensional structure of product codes operating as an artificial interleaver and iterative decoding allow for correction of grouping errors. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to analyze the methods of error-correcting code adaptation to burst error correction in channels with memory in order to reduce the probability of error. Results: The study considered methods of error-correcting code scheme adaptation for low-density parity-check codes, polar codes, and product codes for burst error correction in Gilbert-Elliott channel (GE) and correlated Rayleigh fading channel with different correlation coefficients. Degree distribution of low-density parity-check code was optimized for GE channel. The influence of selected parameters of product code component codes on burst error correction in the GE channel was analyzed. The structure of the polar code has been optimized using a genetic algorithm for the correlated Rayleigh channel, which outperforms the 5G polar code design in terms of error probability. Discussion: Existing error-correcting code schemes do not provide theoretically possible limits, so the question remains of developing coding and decoding schemes capable of reaching theoretical limits.
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Lisnawati, Ica, Wahyudin, and Solikin. "Analysis of Factors Associated with the Management of Code Blue In Patients With Emergency At Ulin Hospital." Health Media 1, no. 1 (2019): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55756/hm.v1i1.6.
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Code blue is one of the emergency procedure codes that must be activated immediately if someone is found in a condition of cardiac respiratory arrest in the hospital area. code blue response team or code blue team is a team formed by the hospital in charge of responding to the condition of the code blue in the hospital area. This study aims to determine the correlation of HR, Facilities, Response time, and SPO factors with code blue management in the hospital. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive analysis method with factor design test, a sample of 33 code blue teams. The results showed that there was a correlation and influence of factors (sub-variables) of human resources, facilities, response time and standard operating procedures with code blue governance in hospitals. The strength of the factors in the management of code blue in hospitals in a sequence is the facility then continued with the response time factor, human resources and finally the standard operational procedure factors for the code blue team's management in emergency patients.
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Ehsan, Salimi Firoozabad, K. Rama Mohan Rao, and Bagheri Bahador. "Determination of Time Period of Vibration Effect on Seismic Performance of Building." Applied Mechanics and Materials 330 (June 2013): 878–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.330.878.
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Most seismic codes specify empirical formulas to obtain the fundamental period of buildings. The equations specified in present IS codes, are according to the available data on the time period of buildings measured from their recorded accelerograms. Shear-wall dominant reinforced concrete buildings, constructed, using codes specification are commonly built in different countries, facing a substantial seismic risk, in spite of their high resistance against ground motions. Current seismic code provisions including the Uniform Building Code (International Conference of Building Officials, Whittier, CA, 1997) and the Indian Seismic Code (Criteria for earthquake resistant design of buildings, fifth revision, 2002) are considered to evaluate the effect of time period on seismic behavior of building.In this study, time period obtained by code formulas are compared with those obtained by modal analysis in SAP2000. Also the top story displacement (as an adequate parameter of determination the seismic performance of building) correspond to the values of mentioned time period are estimated using uniform building code and software respectively. It is observed that current empirical equation for calculating the time period of RCC buildings is rather inaccurate. Also it is shown that the time period has very effective influence on seismic performance of building.