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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Cognition in animals”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 30 lipca 2024

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1

Nicol, C. J. "Farm animal cognition." Animal Science 62, no. 3 (June 1996): 375–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800014934.

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AbstractAlthough there may be task-specific differences in performance between wild and domestic animals, there is no evidence for any generally reduced cognitive capacity in domestic animals. It is not possible to compare intelligence between species or breeds without recognizing the contribution of differences in attention and motivation, and domestic animals often perform better on learning tasks than wild animals because they are less fearful. Considerable flexibility and complexity in behaviour can arise from context-specific decisions that may not require learning. Examples include alarm

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Croney, C. C., B. Gardner, and S. Baggot. "Beyond Animal Husbandry." Essays in Philosophy 5, no. 2 (2004): 391–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/eip20045213.

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Concerns about the welfare of agricultural animals in corporate or “factory farming” systems are growing. Increasingly, it is suggested that modem farm animal production practices are morally objectionable, causing physical and mental suffering to animals. Such criticisms are premised on beliefs about the mental capacities of farm animals that are not wholly supported by scientific evidence, for little is known about farm animal cognition. Some animal scientists, realizing that concerns about the treatment of agricultural animals cannot be addressed in absence of knowledge about farm animal me

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Pennisi, E. "ANIMAL COGNITION: Social Animals Prove Their Smarts." Science 312, no. 5781 (June 23, 2006): 1734–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.312.5781.1734.

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Boissy, A., C. Arnould, E. Chaillou, L. Désiré, C. Duvaux-Ponter, L. Greiveldinger, C. Leterrier, et al. "Emotions and cognition: a new approach to animal welfare." Animal Welfare 16, S1 (May 2007): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600031717.

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AbstractThe concept of quality of life in animals is closely associated with the concepts of animal sentience and animal welfare. It reflects a positive approach that inquires what animals like or prefer doing. The assessment of farm animal welfare requires a good understanding of the animals' affective experience, including their emotions. However, affective experience in animals is difficult to measure because of the absence of verbal communication. Recent studies in the field of cognitive psychology have shown that affective experience can be investigated without using verbal communication

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Vonk, Jennifer, and Esther M. C. Bouma. "Attachment as the Catalyst for the Attribution of Complex Cognition and Emotion to Companion Cats." Animals 14, no. 14 (July 21, 2024): 2123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14142123.

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Companion cat caregivers ascribe complex emotions and cognitions to their cats, and these attributions are greater with a stronger attachment to their animals. We compared attributions of emotional and cognitive complexity to cats in cat caregivers and non-caregivers. We measured attitudes toward animals, belief in animal minds, caregivers’ strength of attachment, and attachment style with a particular companion cat in 448 university students, of whom 251 had owned a cat. We asked the extent to which respondents thought that cats were capable of expressing primary and secondary emotions and co

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Raby, C. R., and N. S. Clayton. "Prospective cognition in animals." Behavioural Processes 80, no. 3 (March 2009): 314–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2008.12.005.

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Kirkwood, J. K., and R. Hubrecht. "Animal Consciousness, Cognition and Welfare." Animal Welfare 10, S1 (February 2001): S5—S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600023472.

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AbstractThe level of priority and resource given to the care of organisms is influenced by beliefs and understanding about their capacities for conscious awareness. Variation in attitudes to animal welfare around the world today is partly a reflection of this. Improved understanding of the range of phenomena of which animals may be conscious is likely to lead to greater global consensus about the importance of high standards of animal welfare. This is a matter of current relevance. In the global free market there is a danger that efforts in one country to raise standards for farm or laboratory

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Smith, J. David, and David A. Washburn. "Uncertainty Monitoring and Metacognition by Animals." Current Directions in Psychological Science 14, no. 1 (February 2005): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00327.x.

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Humans have the capacity to feel consciously uncertain and to know when they do not know. These feelings and responses ground the research literature on uncertainty monitoring and metacognition (i.e., cognition about cognition). It is a natural and important question whether nonhuman animals share this sophisticated cognitive capacity. We summarize current research that confirms animals' capacity for uncertainty monitoring. This research includes perception and memory paradigms and monkey, dolphin, and human participants. It contains some of the strongest existing performance similarities betw

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9

Wasserman, Edward A. "Comparative Cognition: Toward a General Understanding of Cognition in Behavior." Psychological Science 4, no. 3 (May 1993): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00480.x.

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Human and nonhuman animals alike must adjust to complex and ever-changing circumstances if they are to survive and reproduce. Advanced neural mechanisms enable animals to remember the past, to act in the present, and to plan for the future. Exploring the species generality of cognitive processes in behavior is central to the field of comparative cognition. A comparative perspective may not only broaden but also deepen our understanding of cognition—both in human and in nonhuman animals.

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Scotto, Carolina. "The Anthropocentric Bias in Animal Cognition." ArtefaCToS. Revista de estudios sobre la ciencia y la tecnología 13, no. 1 (May 7, 2024): 85–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/art2024.31800.

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In the classical philosophical tradition, animals had the special function of serving as “objects of comparison” concerning humans. In that sense, philosophy adopted a peculiar comparative perspective focused on the categoric difference that separates humans from other creatures: an exceptionalist perspective. The Humanities developed an anthropocentric canon for the study of animals and privileged the search for differences over similarities of these with humans. On the other hand, the great boost that animal studies received under the influence of Darwin's work promoted a different comparati

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Burmeister, Sabrina S., and Yuxiang Liu. "Integrative Comparative Cognition: Can Neurobiology and Neurogenomics Inform Comparative Analyses of Cognitive Phenotype?" Integrative and Comparative Biology 60, no. 4 (August 19, 2020): 925–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/icaa113.

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Synopsis A long-standing question in animal behavior is what are the patterns and processes that shape the evolution of cognition? One effective way to address this question is to study cognitive abilities in a broad spectrum of animals. While comparative psychologists have traditionally focused on a narrow range of organisms, today they may work with any number of species, from frogs to birds or bees. This broader range of study species has greatly enriched our understanding of the diversity of cognitive processes among animals. Yet, this diversity has highlighted the fundamental challenge of

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12

TANAKA, MASAYUKI. "Comparative cognition in zoo animals." Japanese Journal of Animal Psychology 66, no. 1 (2016): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2502/janip.66.1.8.

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Olton, D. S., A. L. Markowska, K. Pang, S. Golski, M. L. Voytko, and L. K. Gorman. "Comparative cognition and assessment of cognitive processes in animals." Behavioural Pharmacology 3, no. 4 (August 1992): 307???318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008877-199208000-00006.

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Ginsburg, Simona, and Eva Jablonka. "Evolutionary transitions in learning and cognition." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no. 1821 (February 8, 2021): 20190766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0766.

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We define a cognitive system as a system that can learn, and adopt an evolutionary-transition-oriented framework for analysing different types of neural cognition. This enables us to classify types of cognition and point to the continuities and discontinuities among them. The framework we use for studying evolutionary transitions in learning capacities focuses on qualitative changes in the integration, storage and use of neurally processed information. Although there are always grey areas around evolutionary transitions, we recognize five major neural transitions, the first two of which involv

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15

Cheng, Ken. "Cognition Beyond Representation: Varieties of Situated Cognition in Animals." Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews 13 (2018): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3819/ccbr.2018.130001.

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Miklósi, Á., J. Topál, and V. Csányi. "Dog Consciousness: Does Human Companionship Make a Difference?" Animal Welfare 10, S1 (February 2001): S244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600023745.

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There is growing interest in exploring the cognitive abilities of animals, but the number of species studied is still very limited. Here, we would like to suggest that the domestic dog offers a very good example for investigating animal cognition.

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Alwishah, Ahmed. "AVICENNA ON ANIMAL SELF-AWARENESS, COGNITION AND IDENTITY." Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 26, no. 1 (February 2, 2016): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957423915000120.

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AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to present a comprehensive and systematic study of Avicenna's account of animal self-awareness and cognition. In the first part, I explain how, for Avicenna, in contrast to human self-awareness, animal self-awareness is taken to be indirect, mixed-up (makhlūṭ), and an intermittent awareness. In his view, animal self-awareness is provided by the faculty of estimation (wahm); hence, in the second part, I explore the cognitive role of the faculty of estimation in animals, and how that relates to self-awareness. The faculty of estimation, according to Avicenna,

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Gamzu, E. R., and S. I. Gracon. "Drug Improvement of Cognition : Hope and Reality." Psychiatry and Psychobiology 3, S2 (1988): 115s—123s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0767399x00002121.

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SummaryRecent research aimed at discovering and developing new drugs for diseases of cognition focuses heavily on Alzheimer’s disease and emphasizes mechanistic/biochemical approaches. Originally, research was based on a pragmatic search for compounds that would protect animals front disruptors of learning and memory. A series of compounds called nootropics do protect animals against these disruptions and offer hope that cognitive deficits may be amenable to pharmacological treatment. However, clinical development of these compounds is complicated by a number of factors. Among these is the poo

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Pritting, Shannon. "Book Review: How Animals Think and Feel: An Introduction to Non-Human Psychology." Reference & User Services Quarterly 56, no. 4 (June 21, 2017): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.56.4.304b.

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This affordable single-volume work is the first book by Dr. Ken Cheng of McQuarie University, who has published many journal articles on animal behavior on a variety of species in the past thirty years. Cheng’s experience as an accomplished researcher and professor is evident in his readable, well-researched, and entertaining writing. How Animals Think and Feel features nine chapters that focus on topics related to animal cognition and emotions. In addition, there are nine case studies of animals that reflect a diverse representation of animals, from jumping spiders to apes, with a concluding

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Torres, Jorge. "Animal Ethics Based on Friendship: An Aristotelian Perspective." Journal of Animal Ethics 12, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/21601267.12.1.08.

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Abstract This article examines Aristotle's views concerning the possibility of friendship between human beings and nonhuman animals. The suggestion that he denies this possibility is rejected. I reassess the textual evidence adduced by scholars in support of this reading, while adding new material for discussion. Central to the traditional reading is the assumption that animals, in Aristotle's view, cannot be friends in virtue of their cognitive limitations. I argue that Aristotle's account of animal cognition is perfectly consistent with the possibility of friendship between human beings and

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Shettleworth, Sara J. "Modularity, comparative cognition and human uniqueness." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 367, no. 1603 (October 5, 2012): 2794–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0211.

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Darwin's claim ‘that the difference in mind between man and the higher animals … is certainly one of degree and not of kind’ is at the core of the comparative study of cognition. Recent research provides unprecedented support for Darwin's claim as well as new reasons to question it, stimulating new theories of human cognitive uniqueness. This article compares and evaluates approaches to such theories. Some prominent theories propose sweeping domain-general characterizations of the difference in cognitive capabilities and/or mechanisms between adult humans and other animals. Dual-process theori

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Bräuer, Juliane, Daniel Hanus, Simone Pika, Russell Gray, and Natalie Uomini. "Old and New Approaches to Animal Cognition: There Is Not “One Cognition”." Journal of Intelligence 8, no. 3 (July 2, 2020): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence8030028.

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Using the comparative approach, researchers draw inferences about the evolution of cognition. Psychologists have postulated several hypotheses to explain why certain species are cognitively more flexible than others, and these hypotheses assume that certain cognitive skills are linked together to create a generally “smart” species. However, empirical findings suggest that several animal species are highly specialized, showing exceptional skills in single cognitive domains while performing poorly in others. Although some cognitive skills may indeed overlap, we cannot a priori assume that they d

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ANDREWS, KRISTIN. "Naïve Normativity: The Social Foundation of Moral Cognition." Journal of the American Philosophical Association 6, no. 1 (2020): 36–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/apa.2019.30.

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AbstractTo answer tantalizing questions such as whether animals are moral or how morality evolved, I propose starting with a somewhat less fraught question: do animals have normative cognition? Recent psychological research suggests that normative thinking, or ought-thought, begins early in human development. Recent philosophical research suggests that folk psychology is grounded in normative thought. Recent primatology research finds evidence of sophisticated cultural and social learning capacities in great apes. Drawing on these three literatures, I argue that the human variety of social cog

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Lehto, Otto. "Studying the cognitive states of animals: Epistemology, ethology and ethics." Sign Systems Studies 37, no. 3/4 (December 1, 2009): 369–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sss.2009.37.3-4.02.

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The question of cognitive endowment in animals has been fiercely debated in the scientific community during the last couple of decades (for example, in cognitive ethology and behaviourism), and indeed, all throughout the long history of natural philosophy (from Plato and Aristotle, via Descartes, to Darwin). The scientific quest for an empirical, evolutionary account of the development and emergence of cognition has met with many philosophical objections, blind alleys and epistemological quandaries. I will argue that we are dealing with conflicting philosophical world views as well as conflict

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Carere, Claudio, and Charles Locurto. "Interaction between animal personality and animal cognition." Current Zoology 57, no. 4 (August 1, 2011): 491–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/57.4.491.

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Abstract The study of animal personality has attracted considerable attention, as it has revealed a number of similarities in personality between humans and several nonhuman species. At the same time the adaptive value and evolutionary maintenance of different personalities are the subject of debate. Since Pavlov’s work on dogs, students of comparative cognition have been aware that animals display vast individual differences on cognitive tasks, and that these differences may not be entirely accounted for differences in cognitive abilities. Here, we argue that personality is an important sourc

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McFarland, David. "Defining motivation and cognition in animals." International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 5, no. 2 (January 1991): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02698599108573387.

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Maestripieri, Dario. "Comparing cognition in animals, and researchers." Trends in Cognitive Sciences 5, no. 10 (October 2001): 452–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01760-5.

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Roberts, William A. "Evidence for future cognition in animals." Learning and Motivation 43, no. 4 (November 2012): 169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2012.05.005.

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Keeler, J. F., and T. W. Robbins. "Translating cognition from animals to humans." Biochemical Pharmacology 81, no. 12 (June 2011): 1356–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2010.12.028.

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Emery, Nathan J., and Nicola S. Clayton. "Imaginative scrub-jays, causal rooks, and a liberal application of Occam's aftershave." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31, no. 2 (April 2008): 134–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x08003609.

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AbstractWe address the claim that nonhuman animals do not represent unobservable states, based on studies of physical cognition by rooks and social cognition by scrub-jays. In both cases, the most parsimonious explanation for the results is counter to the reinterpretation hypothesis. We suggest that imagination and prospection can be investigated in animals and included in models of cognitive architecture.

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Mendl, M., and ES Paul. "Consciousness, emotion and animal welfare: insights from cognitive science." Animal Welfare 13, S1 (February 2004): S17—S25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600014330.

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AbstractThe assumption that animals are conscious and capable of experiencing negative sensations and emotions is at the core of most people's concerns about animal welfare. Investigation of this central assumption should be one goal of animal welfare science. We argue that theory and techniques from cognitive science offer promising ways forward. Evidence for the existence of conscious and non-conscious cognitive processing in humans has inspired scientists to search for comparable processes in animals. In studies of metacognition and blindsight, some species show behaviour that has functiona

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Caracciolo, Marco. "Flocking Together: Collective Animal Minds in Contemporary Fiction." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 135, no. 2 (March 2020): 239–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2020.135.2.239.

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The remarkable coordination displayed by animal groups—such as an ant colony or a flock of birds in flight—is not just a behavioral feat; it reflects a fullfledged form of collective cognition. Building on work in philosophy, cognitive approaches to literature, and animal studies, I explore how contemporary fiction captures animal collectivity. I focus on three novels that probe different aspects of animal assemblages: animals as a collective agent (in Richard Powers's The Echo Maker), animals that communicate a shared mind through dance- like movements (in Lydia Davis's The Cows), and animals

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Greggor, Alison L., Oded Berger-Tal, and Daniel T. Blumstein. "The Rules of Attraction: The Necessary Role of Animal Cognition in Explaining Conservation Failures and Successes." Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 51, no. 1 (November 2, 2020): 483–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-011720-103212.

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Integrating knowledge and principles of animal behavior into wildlife conservation and management has led to some concrete successes but has failed to improve conservation outcomes in other cases. Many conservation interventions involve attempts to either attract or repel animals, which we refer to as approach/avoidance issues. These attempts can be reframed as issues of manipulating the decisions animals make, which are driven by their perceptual abilities and attentional biases, as well as the value animals attribute to current stimuli and past learned experiences. These processes all fall u

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Skelhorn, John, and Candy Rowe. "Cognition and the evolution of camouflage." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1825 (February 24, 2016): 20152890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.2890.

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Camouflage is one of the most widespread forms of anti-predator defence and prevents prey individuals from being detected or correctly recognized by would-be predators. Over the past decade, there has been a resurgence of interest in both the evolution of prey camouflage patterns, and in understanding animal cognition in a more ecological context. However, these fields rarely collide, and the role of cognition in the evolution of camouflage is poorly understood. Here, we review what we currently know about the role of both predator and prey cognition in the evolution of prey camouflage, outlin

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Zacks, Oryan, Simona Ginsburg, and Eva Jablonka. "The Futures of the Past The Evolution of Imaginative Animals." Journal of Consciousness Studies 29, no. 3 (March 31, 2022): 29–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.53765/20512201.29.3.029.

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We discuss the evolution of imagination in vertebrate animals within the framework of an evolutionary-transition approach. We define imaginative consciousness and the cognitive architecture that constitutes it and argue that the evolution of full-fledged imaginative consciousness that enables planning can be regarded as a major transition in the evolution of cognition. We explore the distribution and scope of a core capacity of imaginative cognition in non-human vertebrates — episodic-like memory (ELM) — by examining its behavioural manifestations as well as the organization and connectivity o

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Ismail, Maznah, Abdulsamad Alsalahi, Musheer Abdulwahid Aljaberi, Ramlah Mohamad Ibrahim, Faizah Abu Bakar, and Aini Ideris. "Efficacy of Edible Bird’s Nest on Cognitive Functions in Experimental Animal Models: A Systematic Review." Nutrients 13, no. 3 (March 23, 2021): 1028. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13031028.

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Edible bird’s nest (EBN) is constructed from saliva of swiftlets birds and consumed largely by Southeast and East Asians for its nutritional value and anti-aging properties. Although the neuroprotection of EBN in animals has been reported, there has not been yet systemically summarized. Thus, this review systemically outlined the evidence of the neuroprotective activity of EBN in modulating the cognitive functions of either healthy or with induced-cognitive dysfunction animals as compared to placebos. The related records from 2010 to 2020 were retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and

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Streiffer, Robert. "Personhood, Ethics, and Animal Cognition: Situating Animals in Hare’s Two-Level Utilitarianism." Environmental Ethics 38, no. 2 (2016): 249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics201638222.

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Moss, Justin. "Personhood, Ethics, and Animal Cognition: Situating Animals in Hare's Two-Level Utilitarianism." Ethics, Policy & Environment 18, no. 2 (May 4, 2015): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2015.1072316.

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Perlovsky, Leonid. "Emotions of “higher” cognition." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35, no. 3 (May 23, 2012): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x11001555.

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AbstractThe target article by Lindquist et al. considers discrete emotions. This commentary argues that these are but a minor part of human emotional abilities, unifying us with animals. Uniquely human emotions are aesthetic emotions related to the need for the knowledge of “high” cognition, including emotions of the beautiful, cognitive dissonances, and musical emotions. This commentary touches on their cognitive functions and origins.

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Poirier, Marc-Antoine, Dovid Y. Kozlovsky, Julie Morand-Ferron, and Vincent Careau. "How general is cognitive ability in non-human animals? A meta-analytical and multi-level reanalysis approach." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1940 (December 9, 2020): 20201853. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1853.

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General intelligence has been a topic of high interest for over a century. Traditionally, research on general intelligence was based on principal component analyses and other dimensionality reduction approaches. The advent of high-speed computing has provided alternative statistical tools that have been used to test predictions of human general intelligence. In comparison, research on general intelligence in non-human animals is in its infancy and still relies mostly on factor-analytical procedures. Here, we argue that dimensionality reduction, when incorrectly applied, can lead to spurious re

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Muñoz-Moreno, Emma, Raúl Tudela, Xavier López-Gil, and Guadalupe Soria. "Brain connectivity during Alzheimer’s disease progression and its cognitive impact in a transgenic rat model." Network Neuroscience 4, no. 2 (January 2020): 397–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/netn_a_00126.

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The research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in its early stages and its progression till symptomatic onset is essential to understand the pathology and investigate new treatments. Animal models provide a helpful approach to this research, since they allow for controlled follow-up during the disease evolution. In this work, transgenic TgF344-AD rats were longitudinally evaluated starting at 6 months of age. Every 3 months, cognitive abilities were assessed by a memory-related task and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was acquired. Structural and functional brain networks were estimated and charact

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CARRUTHERS, PETER. "Meta-cognition in Animals: A Skeptical Look." Mind & Language 23, no. 1 (January 14, 2008): 58–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0017.2007.00329.x.

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Cook, Robert G. "The Experimental Analysis of Cognition in Animals." Psychological Science 4, no. 3 (May 1993): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00483.x.

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The origins and current status of comparative cognitive psychology are examined. Great strides have been made in the last 20 years, but two problems are identified as obstacles to future progress. One is the very limited number of species studied by comparative cognitive psychologists. The second is the conflict between the increasing use of complex stimulus discriminations and the need for precise stimulus control in animal experiments. An expanded examination of more species as selected by phylogenetic and ecological considerations and an unwavering demand for the experimental identification

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Cunningham, Clare. "Tool Use in Animals. Cognition and Ecology." Animal Behaviour 86, no. 5 (November 2013): 1107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.08.007.

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Jos, Prickaerts. "S.5.1 - TESTING COGNITION ENHANCERS IN ANIMALS." Behavioural Pharmacology 24 (October 2013): e5-e6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.fbp.0000434700.53518.5c.

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Spelke, Elizabeth S., and Sang Ah Lee. "Core systems of geometry in animal minds." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 367, no. 1603 (October 5, 2012): 2784–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0210.

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Research on humans from birth to maturity converges with research on diverse animals to reveal foundational cognitive systems in human and animal minds. The present article focuses on two such systems of geometry. One system represents places in the navigable environment by recording the distance and direction of the navigator from surrounding, extended surfaces. The other system represents objects by detecting the shapes of small-scale forms. These two systems show common signatures across animals, suggesting that they evolved in distant ancestral species. As children master symbolic systems

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George, Adam J., and Sarah L. Bolt. "Livestock cognition: stimulating the minds of farm animals to improve welfare and productivity." Livestock 26, no. 4 (July 2, 2021): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/live.2021.26.4.202.

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Historically, farm animal cognition has not always been considered on commercial enterprises, but it has emerged as an important aspect of managing livestock to enhance welfare and increase productivity. The aim of this review is to summarise literature on the subject of cognition in livestock and discuss techniques to stimulate the minds of animals to enhance welfare practices on farm.

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Zentall, Thomas R. "Comparative Cognition Research Demonstrates the Similarity between Humans and Other Animals." Animals 13, no. 7 (March 25, 2023): 1165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13071165.

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The field of comparative cognition represents the interface between the cognitive behavior of humans and other animals. In some cases, research demonstrates that other animals are capable of showing similar cognitive processes. In other cases, when animals show behavior thought to be culturally determined in humans, it suggests that simpler processes may be involved. This review examines research primarily with pigeons (out of convenience because of their visual ability). I start with the concept of sameness and follow with the concept of stimulus equivalence, the building blocks of human lang

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Piantadosi, Steven T., and Jessica F. Cantlon. "True Numerical Cognition in the Wild." Psychological Science 28, no. 4 (March 7, 2017): 462–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797616686862.

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Cognitive and neural research over the past few decades has produced sophisticated models of the representations and algorithms underlying numerical reasoning in humans and other animals. These models make precise predictions for how humans and other animals should behave when faced with quantitative decisions, yet primarily have been tested only in laboratory tasks. We used data from wild baboons’ troop movements recently reported by Strandburg-Peshkin, Farine, Couzin, and Crofoot (2015) to compare a variety of models of quantitative decision making. We found that the decisions made by these

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Sevillano, Verónica, and Susan T. Fiske. "Animals as Social Objects." European Psychologist 21, no. 3 (July 2016): 206–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000268.

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Abstract. Nonhuman animals are typically excluded from the scope of social psychology. This article presents animals as social objects – targets of human social responses – overviewing the similarities and differences with human targets. The focus here is on perceiving animal species as social groups. Reflecting the two fundamental dimensions of humans’ social cognition – perceived warmth (benign or ill intent) and competence (high or low ability), proposed within the Stereotype Content Model ( Fiske, Cuddy, Glick, & Xu, 2002 ) – animal stereotypes are identified, together with associated

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