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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Colonial Province"

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Nanda, Chandi Prasad. "Disciplining a ‘Pathological Province’? Orissa, Smallpox and Colonial Order". Indian Historical Review 48, nr 1 (17.05.2021): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03769836211009653.

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A massive corpus of historical scholarship has been produced in the last few decades exploring specificities underlying the triad of disease, health and medicine. The present work explores the linkages between medical knowledge and colonial power drawing resources from the medical archive. The focus of this essay pertains to the study of disease and medicine in relation to their extent of influence on colonial policy and the colonising process and on those who were colonised in the context of a specific locality or a region. It seeks to delineate the career of vaccination as it shaped up through a web of complexities in the context of Orissa including the attendant response of people to such interventions during the colonial rule. The colonial strategy to address the issue of smallpox epidemic and vaccination not only provides an understanding of the acutely limited nature of preventive medicine but also how a ‘political’ reading of the disease took precedence over its overt medical implications. The study further attempts to illustrate the specificities associated with the processes of colonial medical interventions to discipline a region like Orissa which the colonial authorities saw as a ‘pathological province’.
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Jennings, Eric T. "Đà Lạt, Capital of Indochina: Remolding Frameworks and Spaces in the Late Colonial Era". Journal of Vietnamese Studies 4, nr 2 (2009): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/vs.2009.4.2.1.

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This article explores how colonial officials carved Đà Lạt and Lang Bian Province out of the Empire of Annam. It chronicles the province's shifting boundaries, identity, and status in the colonial era. Gradually, Đà Lạt emerged as a colonial summer capital, in the mold of Simla in India. Then, circa 1937, colonial planners plotted to make it into Indochina's federal capital. This placed Đà Lạt at the core of a new federal vision, which culminated in the two Đà Lạt conferences of 1946. At both conferences, Đà Lạt was confirmed as the Indochinese federation's future capital, before events rendered such a federation obsolete.
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LESTER, ALAN. "SETTLERS, THE STATE AND COLONIAL POWER: THE COLONIZATION OF QUEEN ADELAIDE PROVINCE, 1834–37". Journal of African History 39, nr 2 (lipiec 1998): 221–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853797007184.

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Queen Adelaide Province consisted of some 7,000 square miles of Rarabe Xhosa territory annexed by the British Cape colonial government in May 1835 during the Sixth Frontier War. The province was held only until the end of 1836 when it was abandoned under pressure from the imperial government, but it represented the first British attempt to extend direct control over a large body of formerly independent Africans. No such ambitious scheme had ever been attempted before in the Cape, and no such scheme was to be attempted elsewhere in Africa until the late nineteenth century.Given its short-lived nature, Queen Adelaide Province has not been extensively analysed in any of the prominent histories of the eastern Cape. However, while the treatment is brief, its significance has been widely recognized. This early, temporary colonization of Xhosa territory has served as a lens through which to view colonial extension in the eastern Cape as a whole. In the late-nineteenth and early twentieth-century settler histories of George Cory and George McCall Theal, the annexation of Queen Adelaide Province represents a temporary advance within a much broader colonial progress. One episode in the epic attempt to extend colonial civilization across ‘Kaffraria’, expansion within the province was unfortunately thwarted by misguided Cape and metropolitan philanthropy. In W. M. Macmillan's liberal critique of the late 1920s and early 1930s, the disputes over the province between the land-hungry settlers, the strategically-minded Governor D'Urban and the humanitarian Secretary of State for the Colonies, Lord Glenelg, are again viewed as part of a much broader struggle. But rather than Cory's struggle between civilization and savagery, this is seen as a contest between malicious and benign conceptions of colonialism. The province represents an early collision between, on the one hand, evangelical and humanitarian versions of cultural colonization that guaranteed Xhosa access to their land (a kind of trusteeship that Macmillan advocated for his own times) and, on the other hand, the practice of colonization founded upon settler-led conquest and dispossession.
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Manton, John. "“The Lost Province”: Neglect and Governance in Colonial Ogoja". History in Africa 35 (styczeń 2008): 327–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.0.0010.

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The notion that the colonial entity administered as Ogoja Province represented a Nigerian form of “the frontier” persisted right through the period of British rule in Nigeria. In a late colonial geography, Ogoja and eastern Calabar are referred to as the “pioneer fringe.” Marginalized by the economic geography of colonialism, as a result of its relatively low population density, in contrast to much of southeastern Nigeria, and by virtue of its terrain, crossed by unforded rivers and characterized by heavy, clayey soils which restricted wet-season travel, it could still be characterized in the 1940s as a “traceless praierie [sic]” by one of its most seasoned European observers, and as “the Lost Province” in common colonial parlance. Scholarly exploration has done little to address this marginalization, a fact both pivotal in the administration and development of Ogoja Province and restrictive of our attempts to understand and describe these administrative processes. The dynamics of community, trade, and migration in Ogoja, and the systematic misunderstandings to which these dynamics were subject, both constitute historical processes which call for scrutiny, and help shape development and welfare projects undertaken in the later colonial period and in post-independence Nigeria. This study investigates the problematic interaction of ethnography and administration at the colonial margin, and the implications of this both for the historical study of Ogoja and its hinterland and for economic and social development planning in the area.
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Tessier, Olivier. "Colonial Misrepresentation of the “Tea Revolution” in the Province of Phú Thọ (Tonkin), 1920-1945". Annales (English ed.) 68, nr 01 (marzec 2013): 167–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2398568200000352.

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The colonization of the land that is now Vietnam and the establishment of a French protectorate in Tonkin in the late nineteenth century led to new methods of agricultural production and new means of exploiting natural resources. This article examines this evolution by focusing on the endogenous and spontaneous movement of colonization that developed “illegally” during the first half of the twentieth century and which concerned several villages located in the hills of two districts in Phú Thọ province. A comparison of archival sources produced by the protectorate authorities with the testimonials recorded by former colonist-planters and their descendants reveals how the colonial state manipulated and falsified information in order to subsequently claim ownership of this colonial movement, which transformed the region’s environment, society, and economy.
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Chin, Warren. "Colonial Warfare in a Post‐Colonial State: British Military Operations in Helmand Province, Afghanistan". Defence Studies 10, nr 1-2 (marzec 2010): 215–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14702430903392844.

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Quezada, Sergio, i Elda Moreno Acevedo. "Del déficit a la insolvencia. Finanzas y real hacienda en Yucatán, 1760 –1816". Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 21, nr 2 (2005): 307–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/msem.2005.21.2.307.

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A lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII la provincia de Yucatán enfrentó un permanente déficit hacendario como resultado de su creciente gasto militar. La sangría de recursos por parte de la Metrópoli y la desarticulación del sistema fiscal colonial, resultado de la guerra de Independencia, llevaron a Yucatán en 1814 a una crisis financiera. Este artículo analiza, desde la perspectiva de las finanzas coloniales, el déficit fiscal y los mecanismos para solventarlo. El estudio se sustenta en la organización de los ramos hacendarios bajo los principios fiscales coloniales. During the second half of the eighteenth-century the province of Yucatan faced a permanent fiscal deficit as a result of the increasing military expenses. The continuos draining from Spain and the disarticulation of the colonial fiscal system as well as the effects of the independence war lead Yucatan into a financial crisis. This article analizes the fiscal deficit and the strategies to solve it from the colonial finances perspective. In order to accomplish this, the organization of the fields of the royal treasury, under the colonial fiscal principles was necessary.
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Marzuki, Irfanuddin Wahid. "PERKEMBANGAN MORFOLOGI KOTA GORONTALO DARI MASA TRADISIONAL HINGGA KOLONIAL". Berkala Arkeologi 38, nr 1 (29.06.2018): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30883/jba.v38i1.236.

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Gorontalo is the biggest city and the forerunner of the present Gorontalo Province. Gorontalo has been existing since traditional era, Islamic kingdoms, colonial, and up to the present. During the traditional and kingdom era, Gorontalo was the small kingdom included in Ternate area. In fact, it witnessed the changes of power during colonial era when it was excluded from Manado regency. It remained the same even until independence time, Gorontalo became the area of North Sulawesi Province until in the year 2000 became its own province. The purpose of this research is to reveal the morphological development of the city respectivelly from traditional to colonial era in addition to find out the background factor of the morphological development. This research used urban archaeology whose main studies are urban components, including urban planning as well as city life as the inseperable component. This research underwent the following steps, collecting data, analysis and interpreting data resulted in a conclusion. The data collections includes primary data and secondary one (archive, text, maps, and other literacy sources). The result suggested that during traditional era the morphological city of Gorontalo was simple, and the settlement was spreading in small groups and doesn not have a regular urban planning component. The starting point as a city with regular spatial components began during the reign of Sultan Botutihe. Subsequent developments in the colonial period of the city center moved to the south referring to the rule of law of indies.
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Morando, Laurent. "L'enseignement colonial en province (1899-1940) : « impérialisme municipal » ou réussites locales ?" Outre-mers 91, nr 342 (2004): 273–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/outre.2004.4095.

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Công Lưu, Hồ. "Coffee plantations in Ninh Binh Province during the French colonial period". Journal of Science, Social Science 60, nr 10 (2015): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1067.2015-0057.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Colonial Province"

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Stanard, Matthew G. "Selling the tenth province Belgian colonial propaganda, 1908-1960 /". [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3215171.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of History, 2006.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-04, Section: A, page: 1490. Adviser: James D. Le Sueur. "Title from dissertation home page (viewed March 22, 2007)."
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Leonardi, Cherry. "Knowing authority : colonial governance and local community in Equatoria Province, Sudan, 1900-1956". Thesis, Durham University, 2005. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1761/.

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Grondin, Reine-Claude. "La colonie en province : diffusion et réception du fait colonial en Corrèze et en Haute-Vienne (c. 1830-c. 1939)". Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010645.

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Cette thèse étudie la diffusion et la réception du fait colonial en Corrèze et en Haute-Vienne du XIXe siècle à la seconde guerre mondiale. Elle examine les modalités de la mobilisation et de l'appropriation du fait colonial dans une région périphérique. Trois domaines ont été explorés: les conditions matérielles de la diffusion de l'information coloniale et son insertion dans les problématiques régionales, les célébrations du fait colonial et les modalités de la réception de la colonisation de l'Algérie. Le sujet a ainsi exploré le rôle des sociabilités locales, la rencontre entre le fait colonial et le fait régionaliste et a donné lieu à un questionnement sur l'identité régionale. Les célébrations ont révélé les enjeux mémoriels qui ont été mises au service des stratégies identitaires et politiques. L'analyse des conditions de la réception de l'opportunité coloniale algérienne a mis en évidence d'autres représentations de la colonisation.
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Manton, John. "The Roman Catholic mission and leprosy control in Colonial Ogoja Province, Nigeria, 1936-1960". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.410877.

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Lessard, Rénald. "Pratique et praticiens en contexte colonial : le corps médical canadien aux 17e et 18e siècles". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17833.

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Lozère, Christelle. "Mises en scènes de l'objet dans les "salons coloniaux" de province (1850-1896) : vers l'emergence de modèles d'expositions coloniales". Bordeaux 3, 2009. https://hal.science/tel-04204839v1.

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Peut-on construire une histoire des « expositions coloniales » françaises sans parler de celles organisées dès 1850 à Bordeaux, Nantes, Metz, Le Havre, Lyon, Rochefort, Cherbourg, Beauvais, Nice, Montauban, Rouen, Tours, Marseille ? La connaissance des « expositions coloniales » se circonscrit encore aujourd’hui aux seuls exemples parisiens, marseillais et lyonnais. Mais qu’en est-il des autres villes de province, et en particulier des ports qui ont des liens commerciaux anciens avec les Outre-Mers ? Existe-t-il des noyaux de motivation, des ambitions, des engouements, qui poussent ces « petites patries » à ouvrir leurs modestes expositions aux colonies ? Cette thèse, dont le corpus est novateur, met en lumière le processus qui conduit au XIXe siècle de l’émergence en province du concept de « salon colonial », organisé par quelques amateurs collectionneurs, à celui d’« exposition coloniale ». Ce passage, orchestré par l’Etat, sous la IIIe République, a pour dessein de vulgariser, par la diffusion de modèles scénographiques populaires, des expositions qui, au Second-Empire, s’adressent en priorité aux élites locales. L’objet exotique, écarté peu à peu des pavillons métropolitains et des salons artistiques, qu’il occupe au départ, se trouve mis à l’écart, rassemblé parmi les produits de même origine dans une « section coloniale », dans un pavillon ou dans un village ethnographique. Ce changement de place a des conséquences sur la fonction et sur le regard porté sur l’objet. Il passe, en effet, du statut d’objet rare, curieux et lointain, à un objet colonisé, dominé, sérialisé, hiérarchisé et façonné par les imaginaires et par les discours impérialistes en construction
Can we relate an history about French colonial exhibitions without talking about the ones organised in the 1850's in Bordeaux, Nantes, Metz, Le Havre, Lyon, Rochefort, Cherbourg, Beauvais, Nice, Montauban, Rouen, Tours, Marseille? The colonial exhibitions cognition is still today limited to the cities of Paris, Marseille or Lyon. And what about the other cities, specially harbours which have ancient commercial links with The Overseas? Which motivations, ambitions or trends let these « small patries » open their modest exhibitions to colonies? This thesis, which corpus is innovator, lightens the process, which leads in the XIXth century from the emergence in small cities of “salon colonial” concept, organised by some amateur collector, to a giant “colonial exhibition”. The aim of this process, stipulated by the State during the IIIrd Republic is to popularize exhibitions dedicated first to local elites under 2nd Empire. The exotic object put aside step by step from metropolitan houses and artistic exhibitions, is put apart, gathered amongst products with same source, in a « colonial section », in a thematic house or an ethnographic village. This switching has consequences on the use and interest given to the object. Indeed first considerated as a rare, strange and foreign object, it becomes a colonized, dominated object, with a hierarchy, built by the upcoming imperialist thoughts and talks
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Blaha, David Ryan. "Pushing Marginalization: British Colonial Policy, Somali Identity, and the Gosha 'Other' in Jubaland Province, 1895 to 1925". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76774.

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Throughout the 19th century, large numbers of enslaved people were brought from southeastern Africa to work on Somali plantations along the Benadir Coast and Shebelle River. As these southeast Africans were manumitted or escaped bondage, many fled to the west and settled in the heavily forested and fertile Gosha district along the Juba River. Unattached, lacking security, and surrounded by Somalis-speaking groups, these refugees established agricultural communities and were forced to construct new identities. Initially these riverine peoples could easily access clan structures and political institutions of surrounding Somali sub-clans, which in pre-colonial Jubaland were relatively fluid, open, and—in time—would have allowed these groups to become assimilated into Somali society. British colonial rule however changed this flexibility. Somali identity, once porous and accessible, became increasingly more rigid and exclusive, especially towards the riverine ex-slave communities—collectively called the Gosha by the British—who were subsequently marginalized and othered by these new "Somali." This project explores how British colonial rule contributed to this process and argues that in Jubaland province a "Somali" identity coalesced largely in opposition to the Gosha.
Master of Arts
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Sengupta, Tania. "Producing the province : colonial governance and spatial cultures in district headquarter towns of Eastern India 1786-c.1900". Thesis, University of Westminster, 2010. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/907x0/producing-the-province-colonial-governance-and-spatial-cultures-in-district-headquarter-towns-of-eastern-india-1786-c-1900.

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Mercier-Méthé, Rosalie. "L'INTENDANT DE LA NOUVELLE-FRANCE ET L'ARCHITECTURE La convenance dans un contexte colonial". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27748/27748.pdf.

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Fankomo, Felix Christopher. "Integrating traditional leaders and contemporary local governance in South Africa: A case study of the Northern Province". University of the Western Cape, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7788.

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Masters in Public Administration - MPA
Integration of indigenous leaders into modem political structures and process of local government has been a source of contention for several decades on the African continent. This study describes, analyses and assesses efforts made by postcolonial, apartheid and the liberal democratic government to incorporate indigenous leaders in their governmental structures and processes. Based on this examination, the study presents elements of a model on how a democratic South Africa could in grate indigenous leaders into the current liberal democratic structures, especially in rural municipal authorities of the Northern Province. Data used for the study was collected from government documents, articles, law books and anthropological sources. In the discussion and analysis, attempts were made, wherever appropriate to cite experiences of other African countries. Such experiences were designed to inform certain aspects of this study, especially in the manner in which traditional leaders were integrated into local government. Further, data regarding current attitudes among stakeholders were collected from questionnaires administered to women, youth, traditional leaders, national, provincial and local government officials and legislators The study revealed several aspects of leadership such as the system employed by French and British colonizers (i.e. 'direct' and 'indirect' rule system). These colonial powers both identified traditional rulers as a link between their governments and indigenous communities. To confirm this, both appointed puppet traditional rulers and deposed authentic traditional rulers who were opposed to colonial rule. Since traditional leaders form part of indigenous people's background, colonial powers subjected indigenous rulers stances at different places. If traditional rulers were conquered, their powers were drastically reduced, suppressed, their power-base was weakened and authority on land and matters of justice were usurped. On the other hand, those traditional rulers who signed treaties with the colonial government received favours such as sending their family members abroad to further their education and the traditional ruler retained the status of 'King'. The British government introduced a policy of indirect rule. This rule had echoed even in South Africa after the British rule through to the days of apartheid. This rule prescribed that each tribe was to be supervised by a Paramount chief for centralized authority with sub-chiefs who were in charge of regions. This system continued through the apartheid era. The current democratic government has entrenched in the constitution a provision for the recognition of the institution of traditional rulers, but it lacks clarity on the role and function of traditional leaders at local government level. Thus, chiefs ought to be genuinely engaged in modem governance and face realities of change and adapt to the new order for their future existence and continue serving their communities in the northern province in particular and South Africa in general.
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Książki na temat "Colonial Province"

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A, Larkin John. The Pampangans: Colonial society in a Philippine province. Quezon City: New Day Publishers, 1993.

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Breutz, P. L. Pre-colonial Africa: The south-eastern Bantu cultural province. Ramsgate: P.L. Breutz, 1995.

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Le Roman colonial: Essai. Montréal: Boréal, 2000.

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Something in India: A memoir of service in the Frontier Province. Edinburgh: Pentland Press, 1997.

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Lester, Alan. Colonial discourse and the colonisation of Queen Adelaide Province, South Africa. [England: Historical Geography Research Group], 1998.

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The province of the book: Scholars, scribes, and scribblers in colonial Tamilnadu. Ranikhet: Permanent Black, 2012.

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Lyautey, le résident: Le Maroc n'est qu'une province de mon rêve. Paris: Casa Express, 2014.

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Ruddel, David-Thiery. Québec City, 1765-1832: The evolution of a colonial town. Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1987.

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Loing du Soleil: Architectural practice in Quebec City during the French regime. New York: P. Lang, 1997.

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Church and settler in colonial Zimbabwe: A study in the history of the Anglican Diocese of Mashonaland/Southern Rhodesia, 1890-1925. Leiden: Brill, 2008.

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Części książek na temat "Colonial Province"

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Okia, Opolot. "Protecting the Soil (1): Communal Labor and Land Degradation in Central Province". W Labor in Colonial Kenya after the Forced Labor Convention, 1930–1963, 101–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17608-2_5.

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Okia, Opolot. "Protecting the Soil (2): Communal Labor and Land Degradation in Nyanza Province". W Labor in Colonial Kenya after the Forced Labor Convention, 1930–1963, 127–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17608-2_6.

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Goerg, Odile. "The French Provinces and ‘Greater France’". W Promoting the Colonial Idea, 82–101. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403919427_7.

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Aldrich, Robert. "The Colonies in the Provinces". W Vestiges of the Colonial Empire in France, 76–104. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230005525_3.

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Muise, D. A. "Prologue: The Atlantic Colonies before Confederation". W The Atlantic Provinces in Confederation, redaktorzy E. R. Forbes i D. A. Muise, 1–10. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442657007-003.

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Mudrik, Armando. "Ethnoastronomy in the Multicultural Context of the Agricultural Colonies in Northern Santa Fe Province, Argentina". W Handbook of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy, 997–1004. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6141-8_86.

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Gupta, Abhishek, Tamer Başar i Galina A. Schwartz. "A Three-Stage Colonel Blotto Game: When to Provide More Information to an Adversary". W Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 216–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12601-2_12.

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Parsons, Meg, Karen Fisher i Roa Petra Crease. "Legal and Ontological Pluralism: Recognising Rivers as More-Than-Human Entities". W Decolonising Blue Spaces in the Anthropocene, 235–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61071-5_6.

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AbstractWe explore the ways in which the formal recognition (to some extent) of Indigenous knowledge systems within environmental governance and the role of reconcilition in achieving environmental justice. We examine whether recent agreements between the New Zealand Crown (Crown) and Māori tribal groups (iwi), known as Treaty ‘settlements’, to establish shared co-governance and management over rivers encapsulate and are capable of achieving environmental justice for Māori. We draw on schoalrship on legal and ontological pluralism to consider questions of how to remedy environmental injustice and what reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples means in settler societies. Rather than seek to provide a singular definition of Indigenous environmental justice (IEJ), we instead examine how Indigenous peoples in Aotearoa New Zealand and other colonial societies are engaged in efforts to negotiate with and challenge the colonial legal orders, develop their laws, policies, and governance frameworks to achieve justice within the freshwater realm.
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Prieto, Moisés. "Corrupt and Rapacious: Colonial Spanish-American Past Through the Eyes of Early Nineteenth-Century Contemporaries. A Contribution from the History of Emotions". W Palgrave Studies in Comparative Global History, 105–39. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0255-9_5.

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AbstractAround 1800, merchants, scientists and adventurers travelled to Latin America with different purposes. Their multifaceted interests in a world region, experiencing a threshold of independence from Spanish colonial rule, inspired new historical and political works about the continent’s recent past. The Enlightenment provided not only the philosophical armamentarium against corruption, but it also paved the way to a new expression of sentiments and to the loss of fear when addressing injustice. Some examples of these are Hipólito Villaroel’s list of grievances and Humboldt’s Political essay. These two authors provide some thoughts on the political landscape of New Spain (now Mexico), while the two Swiss physicians Rengger and Longchamp describe the ruthless and odd dictator Francia of independent Paraguay as a champion of anti-corruption. Finally, Argentine dictator Rosas—and his robberies as described by Rivera Indarte, Sarmiento and other anonymous authors—represent the embodiment of corruption through pure larceny, for whose crimes the Spanish colonial past apparently no longer served as a comparison.
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Marsh, Kate. "Regions/Province". W Postcolonial Realms of Memory, 73–84. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789620665.003.0007.

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The purpose of this essay is twofold. First, it aims to show the various ways in which regions in metropolitan France were connected materially and affectively with overseas territories in what became popularly known during the interwar period as la plus grande France. Second, it explores how departmental archives, established in part to document local imperialism from the perspective of la France colonisatrice, not only allow an examination of changing reactions to vestiges of the colonial past, but also reveal examples of resistance to the colonial project. Departmental archives further reveal that, rather than being unidirectional from Paris to the provinces, the production of colonial knowledge could be locally specific in its form and its generation.
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Colonial Province"

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James, Eric H. "Colonial Scout: A Powerful Web Map Solution Designed As the Data Messenger for Colonial Pipeline Company". W 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78646.

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Colonial pipeline’s asset data management team maintains large volumes of data, CAD facility drawings, and historical records. Organizing and encapsulating this data has been a historical challenge. Frequent requests for data relevant to individual projects was time-consuming and laborious. Colonial Scout was designed to be a simple self-help tool that allows employees to locate data quickly. Further, it was constructed to provide a one-stop shop for accessing Colonial data in its most current and up to date forms. Design of the Colonial Scout application took approximately six months to complete. The final result is an intuitive web map application connected to a versioned enterprise geodatabase. Within the application, relevant tools interact with live data, providing immediate access to Colonial’s most up to date information. Integration with FME server, adept document management and Esri’s ArcGIS enterprise have advanced colonial scout’s efficiency in locating data. These software products enhance colonial scout’s power as a help-yourself product for accessing current information through means of helpful data visualization. Colonial Scout is the go to source for alignment sheets, CAD drawings, property and easement records, locating tank assets, and Colonial’s 5,500 miles of pipeline assets. Users also have the ability to download data in a variety of file formats for project specific analysis and reports. Colonial Scout has significantly reduced the number of work orders related to searching for data, drawings and records. Employees are better informed by acquiring the latest information and no longer rely on outdated paper hardcopies. Colonial Scout is an innovative and expandable solution for Colonial’s ever-growing data needs.
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Arno, Matthew G., Janine Katanic Arno, Donald A. Halter, Robert O. Berry i Ian S. Hamilton. "Radiological Characterization of a Copper/Cobalt Mining and Milling Site". W ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16322.

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Extensive copper and cobalt ore deposits can be found in the Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo near the city of Kolwezi. These deposits have been mined via open pit and underground mines since the 19th century with many changes in control of the mines including colonial industrial control and Congolese government control. With the recent re-establishment of a relatively stable democratic government in the DRC, foreign investors returned to the area to restart mining activities that were abruptly terminated in the 1990’s due to political turmoil. Some of these new projects are being performed in accordance with World Bank and International Finance Corporation Social & Environmental Sustainability standards. As part of these standards, radiological characterization of the mines, processing facilities, and surrounding environment was conducted to establish current conditions, evaluate human health and ecological risks, and provide a basis for establishment of radiation safety and environmental remediation programs. In addition to naturally occurring radioactive materials associated with the copper/cobalt ore, the site was reputedly historically used to store ore from the Shinkolobwe uranium mine, the source of the uranium ore for the World War II Manhattan project. The radiological characterization was conducted via extensive gamma radiation surveys using vehicle-mounted sodium-iodide detectors, random grid composite soil sampling, biased soil sampling of areas with elevated gamma radiation levels, and sampling of surface water features. The characterization revealed broad areas of elevated gamma radiation levels of up to 160 μGy/hr in two distinct areas believed to be the Shinkolobwe uranium mine ore storage locations. Other areas, with gamma radiation levels of up to 80 μGy/hr, were detected associated with copper/cobalt ore refinery tailings and waste rock (overburden) sediments. The gamma radiation surveys revealed that elevated radiation levels were largely confined to areas previously disturbed by mechanized mining activities. Radiological contaminants in local surface water sources were within drinking water standards with the exception of one river heavily polluted with both uranium and other metals by waste streams from an ore processing and refining facility. Surrounding areas that appeared to be undisturbed by mining, including agricultural areas, native villages, and urban colonial-architecture cities, exhibited soil concentration and gamma radiation levels consistent with expected background levels.
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Simmons, Steven, i Roger Watson. "A System-Wide Pipeline Automation Project: Application Colonial Pipeline System". W 2002 4th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2002-27026.

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This paper will discuss the objectives, challenges, and methods of implementing a system-wide pipeline automation project at Colonial Pipeline, focusing on the pilot project and early years. Currently the company is in the midst of a five-year project to automate and remotely operate delivery facilities, tank farms, and origination stations along over 5000 miles of existing pipeline. The end result will bring control of over 200 facilities into to the Central Control Center. Technically, the project goal is to install state of the art infrastructure to enhance safety and reliability, standardize to a common platform across the system, and integrate into an existing SCADA Control System. From the business perspective, the project goal is to meet or exceed typical industry guidelines for project management metrics, reach a unitized cost basis and provide a foundation for consistent and repeatable operations across the entire pipeline system. The Common Project Process (a cross-functional integrated project team strategy) and an engineering alliance are being used to define and execute the project phases. Colonial’s Engineering team recast itself in 1999 on the basis of establishing core competencies, leveraging internal talent and knowledge, and establishing an effective outsourcing strategy. This automation project is one of the first large-scale efforts to put this new model to task. In 2000, Colonial Pipeline and Mangan, Inc. formed an engineering alliance to capitalize on the strengths of both teams. Colonial’s pipeline engineering and operations knowledge have been equitably matched with Mangan’s project management, engineering and integration skills. The result is an energetic and committed technical project team, as well as a win-win opportunity for both sides. This alliance provides a valuable model for engineering team outsourcing and contracting. Except for original construction projects, it is rare for a pipeline company to take on a system-wide infrastructure upgrade opportunity of this scope. Success of the pilot project depended on integrating the field automation with SCADA system capabilities and developing both control center and human resources plans. The field hardware, the technical focus of this paper, is a small piece of the entire project objective; however it represents the foundation of the entire business model. Selecting and committing to a common controls platform was an engineering objective. The hardware had to provide a certain level of assurance that the standard model would be available both at the start and the end of the project, in addition to supporting legacy systems for future challenges. In summary, this automation project represents more than engineering and integration. It’s a combination of the talent, hardware, and vision which will accomplish the goal of the core business product — safe and efficient delivery of consumer fuels.
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SILVA, WELLINGTON PEREIRA, VINICIUS SAMUEL PEREIRA SILVA i VERA LUCIA NOGUEIRA. "OS PRIMÓRDIOS DA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NA CAPITANIA DE MINAS GERAIS NO PERÍODO DE 1772 A 1835Ó". W Brazilian Congress. brazco, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51162/brc.dev2020-00042.

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O presente artigo tem por objeto analisar os primordios da formacao docente no Termo de Mariana no periodo de 1772 a 1835, periodo este que compreendeu a criacao das Aulas Regias e as mudancas das politicas educacionais que ocorreram com a instituicao do Imperio Brasileiro, encerrando - se com a promulgacao da Lei Mineira n. o 13, de 28 de marco de 1835, em resposta ao Ato Adicional de 1834, que delegou as provincias a responsabilidade de organizar a Instrucao Escolar. A partir de entao, o Estado assumiu o ensino na Capitania de Minas com o discurso de civilizar a populacao, devido a ocupacao do territorio ter acontecido de forma descontrolada, do encontro de varios povos e culturas diferentes, formando uma populacao indistinta, constituida em sua maioria por escravos e pessoas desprovidas de instrucao. Neste contexto, as aulas regias foram criadas na America portuguesa a partir da Carta de Lei de 6 de novembro de 1772 e, desde entao, emerge a figura do mestre regio, cuja atribuicao era ensinar aos suditos os principios morais, as regras de civilidade e de boa conduta, como tambem a ler, escrever e contar. No periodo de 1772 a 1835, o Brasil passou pelo sistema colonial ate a vinda da familia real em 1822, demarcando a partir desse momento o sistema imperial. Na fase colonial, as Aulas Regias nao abrangiam toda a Capitania de Minas, mas a partir de 1822, com a formacao do Imperio, iniciou-se o projeto nacional de institucionalizacao e organizacao da profissao docente, que substituiu as Aulas Regias por um projeto de Instrucao Elementar. Com a promulgacao da Lei Mineira n. o 13 de 1835, a provincia de Minas Gerais promoveu mudancas na Educacao, pois regulou o ensino primario, o provimento e o ordenado dos professores. Assim, abordamos o discurso civilizador na Minas colonial pela Coroa portuguesa, as politicas iluministas, a atuacao dos mestres no ensino e a institucionalizacao da profissao docente, estabelecendo um paralelo com as deficiencias da formacao docente nos primordios com a formacao na contemporaneidade e os sentidos da formacao humana. Para tal, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliografica centrada nas tematicas das reformas pombalinas, o discurso civilizador nas Minas setecentistas, a organizacao do ensino regio, a atuacao dos mestres, as politicas e o processo de institucionalizacao da profissao docente em Minas Gerais com a mudanca do regime colonial para o imperial. ,
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Sutthacheep, Makamas, Makamas Sutthacheep, Thamasak Yeemin, Thamasak Yeemin, Sittiporn Pengsakun, Sittiporn Pengsakun, Kanwara Sangmanee, Kanwara Sangmanee, Juthamart Putthayakool i Juthamart Putthayakool. "MONITORING CORAL RECOVERY AT NEARSHORE CORAL REEFS IN PHANGNGA PROVINCE, THE ANDAMAN SEA FOLLOWING THE 2010 CORAL BLEACHING EVENT". W Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b4315bb3db6.

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Mass bleaching and subsequent mortality of scleractinian corals in response to elevated seawater temperatures has been considered as one of the most impacts of global climate change. Three extensive coral bleaching events in the Andaman Sea were reported, in the years 1991, 1995 and 2010. Studies on survival of coral colonies, coral recruitment and community structure of coral reef associated macrofauna would predict the trends for coral recovery from the impacts of coral bleaching events. The present study aimed to examine the status of coral communities, density of coral recruits and coral reef associated macrofauna at nearshore coral reefs in Phangnga Province, the Andaman Sea following the 2010 coral bleaching event. The dead coral cover was high (>50%) while the live coral cover was in the range of 13-21%. There was high diversity of coral recruits on natural substrates. The average densities of macrobenthic fauna varied from 1.9 to 2.6 individuals.m-2, with significant differences among study sites. The dominant macrobenthic species were a soft coral (Lobophytum sp.), a sea star (Linckia laevigata) and a sea urchin (Echinostrephus molaris). Coral recovery at these coral reefs would be possible but local anthropogenic stressors must be overwhelmingly reduced in order to enhance coral reef resilience. The long-term monitoring programs in the Andaman Sea are required for decision makers to support their adaptive management approaches.
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Sutthacheep, Makamas, Makamas Sutthacheep, Thamasak Yeemin, Thamasak Yeemin, Sittiporn Pengsakun, Sittiporn Pengsakun, Kanwara Sangmanee, Kanwara Sangmanee, Juthamart Putthayakool i Juthamart Putthayakool. "MONITORING CORAL RECOVERY AT NEARSHORE CORAL REEFS IN PHANGNGA PROVINCE, THE ANDAMAN SEA FOLLOWING THE 2010 CORAL BLEACHING EVENT". W Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b936dde9b43.46989412.

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Mass bleaching and subsequent mortality of scleractinian corals in response to elevated seawater temperatures has been considered as one of the most impacts of global climate change. Three extensive coral bleaching events in the Andaman Sea were reported, in the years 1991, 1995 and 2010. Studies on survival of coral colonies, coral recruitment and community structure of coral reef associated macrofauna would predict the trends for coral recovery from the impacts of coral bleaching events. The present study aimed to examine the status of coral communities, density of coral recruits and coral reef associated macrofauna at nearshore coral reefs in Phangnga Province, the Andaman Sea following the 2010 coral bleaching event. The dead coral cover was high (>50%) while the live coral cover was in the range of 13-21%. There was high diversity of coral recruits on natural substrates. The average densities of macrobenthic fauna varied from 1.9 to 2.6 individuals.m-2, with significant differences among study sites. The dominant macrobenthic species were a soft coral (Lobophytum sp.), a sea star (Linckia laevigata) and a sea urchin (Echinostrephus molaris). Coral recovery at these coral reefs would be possible but local anthropogenic stressors must be overwhelmingly reduced in order to enhance coral reef resilience. The long-term monitoring programs in the Andaman Sea are required for decision makers to support their adaptive management approaches.
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Vu, Dong Quan, Patrick Loiseau i Alonso Silva. "Efficient Computation of Approximate Equilibria in Discrete Colonel Blotto Games". W Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/72.

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The Colonel Blotto game is a famous game commonly used to model resource allocation problems in many domains ranging from security to advertising. Two players distribute a fixed budget of resources on multiple battlefields to maximize the aggregate value of battlefields they win, each battlefield being won by the player who allocates more resources to it. The continuous version of the game---where players can choose any fractional allocation---has been extensively studied, albeit only with partial results to date. Recently, the discrete version---where allocations can only be integers---started to gain traction and algorithms were proposed to compute the equilibrium in polynomial time; but these remain computationally impractical for large (or even moderate) numbers of battlefields. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to compute very efficiently an approximate equilibrium for the discrete Colonel Blotto game with many battlefields. We provide a theoretical bound on the approximation error as a function of the game's parameters. We also propose an efficient dynamic programming algorithm in order to compute for each game instance the actual value of the error. We perform numerical experiments that show that the proposed strategy provides a fast and good approximation to the equilibrium even for moderate numbers of battlefields
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Ilyasov, R. A., A. G. Nikolenko i H. W. Kwon. "GENETIC IMPROVEMENT OF HONEY BEES FOR KEEPING IN EXTREMAL CLIMATIC CONDITIONS". W V International Scientific Conference CONCEPTUAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF INVERTEBRATE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND BIOLOGICAL EDUCATION. Tomsk State University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-931-0-2020-55.

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Genetic improvement of honey bee populations based on molecular genetics features is faster and precision in comparison with morphometry and behavior-based methods. We developed the method based on nine nuclear microsatellite loci that allow a selection of most adaptive honey bee colonies by genetically defined features. Our study the heterozygosity of the dark European bee A. m. mellifera inhabiting the extremely cold region of the Ural Mountains to provide a marker-assisted selection for revealing the high adapted to extremely cold climate honey bee population can be applied for markerassisted selection of honey bees adapted to beekeeping in extremal climatic conditions.
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Filip, Dobromir, Marjan Eggermont, Jacquelyn Nagel, C. N. Andrews, Orly Yadid-Pecht i Martin P. Mintchev. "Electronic Stool (e-Stool): A Novel Self-Stabilizing Video Capsule Endoscope for Reliable Non-Invasive Colonic Imaging". W ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-62714.

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Video capsule endoscopy (VCE) has become a popular non-invasive technique to study the small intestine. However, colonic VCE has been problematic due to capsule tumbling in the larger lumen of this organ. Self-stabilizing VCE is a novel method to visualize the colon without tumbling utilizing a biomimetic approach. The proposed design uses the free energy of the body’s natural processes employed to move chyme, and imitates the formation and propagation of stool. In its final stage, it physically and mechanically mimics natural feces. The process starts by administering the capsule orally. The capsule size, shape, and material were chosen to provide a smooth transit throughout the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Once it reaches the colon, its special outer casing enzymatically dissolves. A stabilizing component that is attached to the back end of the capsule starts quickly expanding in the cecum by osmosis. This increase of the volumetric size of the expandable component (stabilizing component) invokes natural peristalsis by colonic mass reflex. Since the expansion process takes place very quickly, the capsule gets stabilized before the expansion-provoked peristalsis starts. At the final stage, the artificially created expanded component (behaving like an artificial stool) centralizes the capsule during its voyage in the colon, allowing a very smooth transit due to its viscosity. The aim of the present study is to present the design of the capsule from a biomimetic perspective and to comparatively quantify the mechanical properties of the design with those of actual human stool.
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Wang, Bo, Banglin Liu, Yong-Yi Wang, Alex Wang i Steve Rapp. "Burst Pressure Prediction of Pipes With SCC Colonies: Evaluation of Intelligent Flaw Interaction Rules Using Full-Scale Burst Tests". W 2020 13th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2020-9696.

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Abstract This is the second paper in a two-paper series which covers the PRCI-funded work aimed at the development of intelligent flaw interaction rules (termed PRCI-CRES SIA-1-5 rules). The first paper focused on the development of the rules using numerical analyses. This paper covers the evaluation of the rules through full-scale burst tests and accompanying small-scale material tests. Four full-scale burst tests were conducted on 20” and 18” OD pipe segments with SCC. The SCC colonies on the test sections were inspected using MPI, PAUT, ECA, and IWEX. The small-scale material tests were conducted to measure pipe tensile strength and Charpy impact energy. The four test sections were pressurized until burst. The burst tests were recorded using multiple video cameras to capture the global behavior and detailed crack opening process at the burst locations. With the videos and the post-test examination of the failure surfaces, the full-scale burst tests provide not only the burst pressure but also information for the validation of the fundamental principles of the new interaction rules. The modified Ln-sec method was used to predict the burst pressure using the equivalent crack size from different flaw interaction rules and the measured pipe material properties. The PRCI-CRES SIA-1-5 rules were found to provide the most accurate and precise burst pressure prediction when factors other than flaw interaction rules remain the same. The application of the PRCI-CRES SIA-1-5 rules can reduce unnecessary hydrotests and/or other remediation actions with accurate, not overly conservative, burst pressure prediction.
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