Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Commande fréquentielle”
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Jeanneau, Matthieu. "Commande fréquentielle semi-adaptative des structures flexibles". Toulouse, ENSAE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ESAE0002.
Pełny tekst źródłaPoinard, Franck. "Méthode d'identification fréquentielle et commande robuste de type H∞ d'un procédé d'élaboration de monocristaux". Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10180.
Pełny tekst źródłaMakarov, Maria. "Contribution à la modélisation et la commande robuste de robots manipulateurs à articulations flexibles. Applications à la robotique interactive". Phd thesis, Supélec, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844738.
Pełny tekst źródłaMallem, Badis. "Modélisation, analyse et commande des grands systèmes électriques interconnectés". Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557829.
Pełny tekst źródłaGuo, Qi. "Identification et commande en ligne des robots avec utilisation de différentiateurs algébriques". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECLI0030/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis discusses the identification issues of the robot dynamic parameters. Starting with the well-known inverse dynamic identification model, power and energy identification models for robots, it extends the identification model from an energy point of view, by integrating modulating functions with robot power model. This new identification model avoids the computation of acceleration data. As well, the integration procedures are analyzed in frequency domain so that certain groups of modulating functions are selected in order to offer a good low-pass filtering property. Then, a recently developed high order algebraic differentiator is proposed and studied, named Jacobi differentiators. The analyses are done in both the time domain and in the frequency domain, which gives a clear clue about the differentiator filtering property and about how to select the differentiator parameters. Comparisons among different identification models, differentiators, least square techniques are presented and conclusions are drawn in the robot identification issues
Lamara, Abderrahim. "Approche CRONE multivariable : développement et application à la régulation de bancs d'essais moteur haute dynamique". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0069/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe work presented in this Thesis is part of the CRONE (robust control with fractional integration order) multivariable methodology development. It deals with the simplification of the robust multivariable control system implementation with application to the control of high dynamic engine test-benches, including those developed by the D2T company. The first chapter introduces different kind of test-benches and gives a general idea about how those systems work while explaining their problems. While the first part of chapter II presents a simple method for test-benches modeling which then allows their simulation, the second part is dedicated to their frequency-domain system identification. The defined identification procedure is applied to a test-bench equipped with a Diesel engine. The third chapter presents the CRONE multivariable methodology and different developments to simplify its use. Reflecting these developments, the developed CRONE multivariable toolbox is used to design a control system for a test-bench consists of two asynchronous motors. The fourth chapter is dedicated to validate the presented work by applying these developments to a high dynamic test-bench with a spark ignition engine. This chapter presents the various software tools developed to simplify the implementation to D2T products of the CRONE full MIMO methodology
Pavot, Thomas. "Commande avancée d’une source d’énergie hybride pile à combustible - batterie - supercondensateur pour un drone de longue endurance". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAD064.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis addresses energy management strategies (EMS) for a hybrid source composed of a fuel cell (FC), a supercapacitor (SC), and a battery, intended for a long-endurance drone. The main objective is to limit the current variations requested from the FC. After analyzing the energy challenges in the aviation sector and hybridization technologies, the study explores different architectures and energy models to optimize the lifetime of the sources, particularly the FC.Three EMS strategies were examined. The first is the fixed-frequency strategy, which uses a constant cutoff frequency to separate low and high frequencies. The second, known as the adaptive strategy, varies the cutoff frequency based on the SC’s state of charge, allowing better management of current variations from the load. Finally, the H-infinity control strategy adjusts the energy distribution between the sources according to specific performance constraints.The results show that the adaptive frequency strategy significantly reduces the current variations demanded from the FC, with a reduction of up to 45 % on certain cycles, potentially extending its lifespan. On the other hand, the H-infinity control strategy proved to be less efficient and requires further optimization. Tests in both simulation and on a test bench confirm these findings, but a more detailed study on FC aging would be necessary to accurately estimate the gains in lifetime
Azib, Toufik. "Contribution à l'étude d'électro-générateurs à pile à combustible : conceptions d'architectures et de leurs commandes". Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112335.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis constitutes a contribution by a systemic approach to find ways of fuel cell systems integration to form simple, effective and reliable electro generators. Indeed, the study proposes a development methodology of control and on-line energy management of hybrid systems having a fuel cell as main source and as element of storage of supercondensers. The first phase of the study tried to represent and to characterize the electric behaviour, at once static and dynamic of the fuel cell generator under variable and varied requests. This allowed to justify the use of an assistance to palliate the fuel cell generator limits. The introduction of an intermediate storage organ can be so realized by a significant number of different architectures, the analysis of their electric behaviour led to the choice of the study structures. By leaning on this choice, the second stage brought to build command algorithms and energy management. Two methods were used. The first one founded on the macroscopic energy representation REM. She allowed to highlight the explicit and implicit freedom degrees of both structures. The regulation chains identification acting on the objectives and the constraints of 2 systems facilitated the development of command structures based on the inversion rules REM. Also passivity based control was envisaged for the stability guarantees which it brings intrinsically. Through a different algorithm, the same flexibility of regulation was able to be assured. Besides, a management strategy of saturations and limits of the system was set up, to pilot the extreme functionings. An important part of the work has consisted in setting up a test bench - representative of considered hybrid fuel cell system. Thanks to this experimental means, allowed to test the various architectures of the system, but also fuel cell model and control laws developed during the thesis have been validated
Chambon, Emmanuel. "Commande de systèmes linéaires sous contraintes fréquentielles et temporelles : Application au lanceur flexible". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ESAE0031/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaLn control design problems, both frequency- and time-domain requirements are usually considered such that the resulting control law satisfies the specifications. Novel non-smooth optimization techniques can be used to achieve multiple frequency-domain specifications over a family of linear models. However, enforcing time-domain constraints on a given output or state is more challenging Since translating them into frequency-domain requirements may be inaccurate. This motivates the study of an additional approach to the Hinf control design techniques. When time-domain constraints are satisfied, the nominal control law reduces to a controller satisfying the frequency-domain constraints. Upon violation of the ime-domain constraint, an additional tool named OIST is used to saturate the controller output so as to restrict the reachable set of the constrained system output. Stability guarantees are obtained for minimum phase systems. Further developments proposed therein allow the consideration of uncertain systems With incomplete state measurements. This is he OISTeR approach. The method uses certified bounds on the considered system state as provided by an interval observer. he theory of interval observers is well-established. ln the case of linear systems, the most common approach is to consider an intermediate cooperative system on which the interval observer can be built. The novel SCorplO design method proposed in this work is used to compute such cooperative representation. ln this thesis, the considered application is the atmospheric control of a flexible launch vehicle under a time-domain constraint on the angle of attack and in the presence of wind gusts
Ezzine, Montassar. "Observation et commande des systèmes linéaires dans les domaines temporel et fréquentiel". Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00653058.
Pełny tekst źródłaEzzine, Montassar. "Observation et commande des systèmes linéaires dans les domaines temporel et fréquentiel". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10055.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this dissertation, we investigated the problems of the estimation but also the controller based-observer design in the time and frequency domains, for both standard linear systems and more general systems algebro-differentials ones also called singular systems. The goal of our approach is to propose easily implementable results and to cover the largest possible class of linear systems. So, we began to propose methods for unknown inputs observers design for linear systems without and with delay, subject to unknown inputs which can result from noise, sensors and actuators faults ... We search here to decouple the unknown inputs and the dynamics of the observation error. The time domain method is based on LMIs permitting to find the gain matrix implemented in the observer matrices. The LMI approach is deduced from various bounded lemmas which themselves are based on Lyapunov approach. The frequency domain synthesis is derived from time domain results by defining suitable MFDs and using the factorization approach. We then propose, filters that permits to ensure, in addition to the stability, an H-infinity performance criteria, i.e we search to attenuate the perturbations effect, supposed unknown but of bounded energy, on the dynamics of the estimation error. One of the main contributions of our work, is to propose a new writing of the error dynamics in a singular form in order to avoid the time derivative of the disturbance in the error dynamics. So, the constraints that generally exist on the matrices of synthesized unbiased filters can be relaxed, i.e filters, that they do not depend explicitly on the state x(t) of the system and on the input u(t). The frequency method is deduced from time domain approach by using the factorisation approach. It should be noted that this frequency domain description, (input-output) representation, may allow an easy implementation in the frequency domain when it is recommended. Finally, we apply the proposed estimation methods to control purpose. In fact, in a first part, we propose a new direct synthesis of a controller based on a H-infinity filter directly in the frequency domain for standard linear systems. Then, we focus our attention on singular systems for both continuous and discrete cases and we propose to search for a linear control law using a functional filter which ensures an H-infinity performance criteria. Our approach is obtained into two steps. In fact, first, we search for a linear control law which ensures some specifications for the closed loop system (stability,...). The state feedback is seen as a functional of the state and is then estimated using our previous results on the H-infinity filtering
Bonnet, Jean-Paul. "Commande multivariable et robustesse : application en aéronautique". Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112303.
Pełny tekst źródłaFaucher, Jérôme. "Les plans d'expériences pour le réglage de commandes à base de logique floue". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7467/1/faucher.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeib, Nicholas. "Modélisation du comportement impactant d'un ensemble câble-gaine dans le domaine fréquentiel : Application aux commandes à câbles". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2008. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T2151_nleib.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this thesis we study the dynamic behavior of a vehicle’s gearshift cables. To ensure proper assembly and functioning of the pieces, there are clearances in the system. The latter cause a vibro-impacting phenomenon, called tizzing, that can bother the driver. The aim of this work, done in collaboration with PSA Peugeot-Citroën, is to understand the sources of cable tizzing, and predict its presence in different configurations. The first part is devoted to presenting the different methods used to solve a nonlinear problem in the frequency domain. A method to determine the frequency response on a car motor’s bandwidth is presented and an approach to estimate the high frequency content after a harmonic balance is proposed. These methods are applied on a simple vibro-impacting system. The next part presents the different experiments that were conducted to determine the source of cable tizzing and identify the physical characteristics of the cable and its protective housing. A experimental testbench served as a reference to validate a finite element model. Then, the model is presented and the correlation results are shown. A criterion is proposed and helps establish whether or not, the system is going to tizz. Finally, the latter is used to compare the tizzing level on different vehicle configurations
Demourant, Fabrice. "Interactions identification-commande robuste : méthodes et applications à l'avion souple". École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (Toulouse ; 1972-2007), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ESAE0019.
Pełny tekst źródłaEl, Hellani Doha. "Approche LMI pour l'analyse et la synthèse de filtres H∞ dans un domaine fréquentiel fini". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0021.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work is concerned with the H∞ filtering problem in a finite frequency domain for different types of dynamic systems, such that uncertain systems, nonlinear systems via TS fuzzy model, time delay systems and systems with communication constraints. The main contribution is the development of new H∞ filter analysis and design approaches which reduce the conservatism of results found in the literature. The filter stability and design problems, for different classes of dynamic systems, are formulated as optimization problems with Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI). Simulation examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and the less conservatism of the proposed approaches in comparison with other solutions that appear in the literature
El, Hellani Doha. "Approche LMI pour l'analyse et la synthèse de filtres H∞ dans un domaine fréquentiel fini". Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0021/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work is concerned with the H∞ filtering problem in a finite frequency domain for different types of dynamic systems, such that uncertain systems, nonlinear systems via TS fuzzy model, time delay systems and systems with communication constraints. The main contribution is the development of new H∞ filter analysis and design approaches which reduce the conservatism of results found in the literature. The filter stability and design problems, for different classes of dynamic systems, are formulated as optimization problems with Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI). Simulation examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and the less conservatism of the proposed approaches in comparison with other solutions that appear in the literature
Hilairet, Mickaël. "Application des outils du traitement du signal a la commande des machines tournantes". Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00179108.
Pełny tekst źródłaLa mise en œuvre d'un filtre de Kalman estimant le flux et la vitesse des machines asynchrones est généralement effectuée dans sa formulation matricielle, excessivement gourmande en temps de calcul. Pour cette raison, nous avons modifié la méthode de conception de ce filtre étendu, que nous avons nommé filtre de Kalman à état virtuel. La réduction très importante du coût algorithmique de ce nouveau filtre justifie son application dans les variateurs de vitesse de faible puissance où le coût de revient des cartes électroniques est conséquent. Il est également possible de conserver les équations traditionnelles du filtrage de Kalman tout en réduisant la complexité algorithmique. Pour cela, nous avons appliqué le filtrage de Kalman à deux niveaux et à deux périodes d'échantillonnage pour l'estimation de la vitesse mécanique.
Nous avons également optimisé le réglage des paramètres du filtre de Kalman. La dynamique de l'estimateur est réglée en fonction de la dynamique des grandeurs régulées, des bruits de mesure et des incertitudes paramétriques. Ce réglage permet de rendre l'estimateur robuste aux variations paramétriques et d'éviter des instabilités lorsque les estimations sont incluses dans les boucles de régulation (pour les systèmes non-linéaires).
Pour ne pas être soumis aux incertitudes paramétriques du moteur, le contenu spectral des courants statoriques consommés peut être analysé grâce à des estimateurs de vitesse à faible coût algorithmique. Les résultats expérimentaux obtenus avec une machine à courant continu et une machine asynchrone montrent que l'estimation de la vitesse est excellente en régime permanent. Cependant, les fonctionnements à basse vitesse et la capacité de poursuite ne sont pas aussi performants que ceux d'estimateurs construits à partir du modèle dynamique de la machine. L'interconnexion de deux estimateurs complémentaires, un estimateur fréquentiel et un estimateur basé sur le modèle dynamique, a été mise en œuvre pour palier aux inconvénients de chacun. Cette stratégie de pilotage a été testée expérimentalement avec succès pour une commande sans capteur mécanique d'une machine à courant continu.
Blin, Nicolas. "Modélisation par techniques harmoniques pour la commande et le filtrage actif de systèmes commutés associés appliquée à l’actionnement électrique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0058.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe main objective of this industrial PhD thesis is to contribute to the control of frequency phenomena within electrical networks. Systems are more and more complex and tend to generate harmonics and high dynamics. Their interconnection may be at the origin of resonance and harmonic pollution phenomena that are currently poorly contained, as well as harmonic instabilities. The selected approach consists in applying innovative harmonic modeling techniques. We define a formal framework in which the notions make sense and we propose a comprehensive methodology that unifies the literature approaches. The unified harmonic model describes the systems’ harmonic dynamics and couplings. Access to this knowledge paves the way for an improved control. Two suitable control schemes are proposed and we identify the conditions when synthesizing the harmonic controller. In addition, some tools for harmonic stability evaluation and optimal stabilizing control are presented. This new framework allows developing some control laws in the harmonic domain to control frequency phenomena. Finally, the doctoral work leads to the formal definition of a unified and comprehensive methodology for harmonic modeling and control of interconnected dynamic systems. The strategy is validated through simulations to model, analyze and control power converters, then in practice to an electrical drive chain for an aircraft engine
Christophy, Fady. "Etude de la régulation de température d'un milieu fini homogène diffusif et incertain à l'aide des trois générations de la commande CRONE". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0271/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaControlling thermal medium’s temperature remains of a great importance, because of the economic cost that it may engender. Thus, one effective way to reduce heating/cooling cost is by providing a good control system that limits power needed to run these tasks. For this purpose, we will study the control of a finite homogeneous diffusive interface using the three generations CRONE controller and control their behaviors. The novelty of this work exists in the use of a fractional order controller (the CRONE controller) applied to a fractional order plant and the use of a complex controller (the third generation) which is not so familiar in the controllers domain. The results show the behavior and the robustness of the three generations CRONE controllers
Da, Silva De Aguiar Raquel Stella. "Optimization-based design of structured LTI controllers for uncertain and infinite-dimensional systems". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESAE0020/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaNon-smooth optimization techniques help solving difficult engineering problems that would be unsolvable otherwise. Among them, control problems with multiple models or with constraints regarding the structure of the controller. The thesis objectives consist in the exploitation, specialization and development of non smooth optmization techniques and tools for solving engineering problems that are not satisfactorily solved to the present
Simões, Alberto Mota. "Synthèse de compensateurs structurés par l'optimisation non lisse". Toulouse, ISAE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ESAE0017.
Pełny tekst źródłaCrébier, Jean-Christophe. "CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DES PERTURBATIONS CONDUITES DANS LES REDRESSEURS COMMANDES". Phd thesis, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00782571.
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