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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Communicable Diseases – Outlines”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 28 lipca 2025

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Garde, Amandine, and Jure Zrilič. "International Investment Law and Non-Communicable Diseases Prevention." Journal of World Investment & Trade 21, no. 5 (2020): 649–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340190.

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Abstract It is increasingly acknowledged that non-communicable diseases (NCDs) create immense human and economic costs, disproportionately affecting developing countries. This article, which serves as an introduction to this Special Issue on international investment law and NCD prevention, outlines the international framework for the prevention of NCDs, noting the more advanced development of tobacco control policies compared to policies relating to other NCD risk factors, such as unhealthy diets and alcohol consumption. Drawing on the Philip Morris v Uruguay case, the article explains how int

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Mayer-Foulkes, David A., and Claudia Pescetto-Villouta. "Economic Development and Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases." Global Economy Journal 12, no. 4 (2012): 1850274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/1524-5861.1889.

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This article outlines the economics of non communicable chronic diseases (NCDs), necessary for designing evidence-based health policies to reduce the prevalence of NCDs. The main risk factors of NCDs are manmade: abuse of alcohol, tobacco, junk food, and lack of exercise. Hence we define an economic category of analysis, unwholesome goods. The analysis tackles the two dimensions of NCDs: individual and collective. The first one linked to how much NCDs are a result of consumer’s choice and the second one, the recognition that NCDs are result of a complex interrelated environment at the society

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Syed Ather Enam, Kee B. Park, Naureen Mushtaq, et al. "Global neuro-oncology: what lies ahead for low- and middle-income countries?" Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 74, no. 3 (Supple) (2024): S16—S23. https://doi.org/10.47391/jpma.s3.gno-04.

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Over the past few decades, the global healthcarecommunity has achieved remarkable success incontrolling many communicable diseases across variousregions. However, non-communicable diseases nowconstitute a significant portion of disease morbidity andmortality, particularly in low- and middle-incomecountries (LMICs). Among these, cancer, in particular, iswitnessing a notable increase in incidence in many LMICs.Among cancers, neurological tumours bear significantimpact in terms of long-term disability, escalating costs ofcomprehensive multidisciplinary care, and oftenencounter resource-related an

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Olufunke Omotayo, Chinedu Paschal Maduka, Muridzo Muonde, Tolulope O Olorunsogo, and Jane Osareme Ogugua. "THE RISE OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES: A GLOBAL HEALTH REVIEW OF CHALLENGES AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES." International Medical Science Research Journal 4, no. 1 (2024): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/imsrj.v4i1.738.

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Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have emerged as a major global health concern, posing significant challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. This paper provides a succinct overview of the rising prevalence of NCDs, examining the key challenges faced and outlining preventive strategies adopted on a global scale. The escalation of NCDs, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and respiratory conditions, is intricately linked to lifestyle factors, urbanization, and demographic transitions. This paper explores the multifaceted challenges posed by the growing burden of NCDs, encompas

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Vineis, Paolo, Jessica Beagley, Lucia Bisceglia, et al. "Strategy for primary prevention of non-communicable diseases (NCD) and mitigation of climate change in Italy." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 75, no. 9 (2021): 917–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2020-215726.

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This paper derives from a document commissioned in 2019 by the Italian Minister of Health, and outlines a general strategy for primary prevention of non-communicable diseases in Italy, with a special focus on cobenefits of climate change mitigation. Given that action against climate change is primarily taken via energy choices, limiting the use of fossil fuels and promoting renewable sources, an effective strategy is one in which interventions are designed to prevent diseases and jointly mitigate climate change, the so-called cobenefits. For policies capable of producing relevant co-benefits w

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Achieng M., Nyambura. "Policy Implications and Recommendations for Integrated Diabetes Care in Nigeria: Strengthening Healthcare Systems to Address Growing Diabetes Burden." RESEARCH INVENTION JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES 4, no. 3 (2024): 18–22. https://doi.org/10.59298/rijbas/2024/431822.

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Diabetes has emerged as a significant public health concern in Nigeria, contributing to the growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) within the country. This review explores the policy implications and presents recommendations for strengthening integrated diabetes care in Nigeria, addressing the challenges posed by a healthcare system traditionally focused on infectious diseases. The rising prevalence of diabetes in Nigeria is driven by urbanization, lifestyle changes, and limited awareness of preventive healthcare, leading to inadequate management of the disease. The review critical

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Chukwudi Cosmos Maha, Tolulope Olagoke Kolawole, and Samira Abdul. "Empowering healthy lifestyles: Preventing non-communicable diseases through cohort studies in the US and Africa." International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences 6, no. 6 (2024): 1068–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijarss.v6i6.1172.

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Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, and cancers, represent a significant global health challenge, accounting for the majority of deaths worldwide. In both the United States and Africa, the burden of NCDs is escalating, necessitating effective prevention strategies. This Review outlines the role of cohort studies in understanding and preventing NCDs through the promotion of healthy lifestyles in these regions. Cohort studies, which follow groups of individuals over time to assess the impact of various risk factors on health

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Lau, Edwin Chi Ho, Vije Kumar Rajput, Inga Hunter, et al. "Telehealth and Precision Prevention: Bridging the Gap for Individualised Health Strategies." Yearbook of Medical Informatics 33, no. 01 (2024): 064–69. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1800720.

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Summary Introduction: Precision prevention has shown an upsurge in popularity among epidemiologists in both developed and developing countries in the past decade. Objectives: Initially practiced in oncology, this approach is increasingly adopted in public health to guard against other common non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. It aims to tailor preventive measures according to each individual's unique characteristics, such as genomic data, socio-demographic features, environmental factors, and cultural background. Methods: Healthcare information tech

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Arafa, Nermeen Mohammad. "Promising Current Trends of Plant Biotechnology and Prospective Future for Sustainable Development of Medicinal Plants and Their Applications in Phytotherapy." Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology 34, no. 2 (2025): 255–89. https://doi.org/10.3329/ptcb.v34i2.78903.

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Plant cell tissue and organ culture (PCTOC) technology is one of the most significant biotechnology branches, called plant biotechnology. It is applied in production and conservation of medicinal plants for phytotherapy, to combat communicable and non-communicable diseases. Plant biotechnology is a proven technique for quick propagation of medicinal plants, particular endangered species. Medicinal plants are the most valuable source of human life saving drugs that play an essential role in health issues mitigation all over the world's population. This current work intends to highlight the outl

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Szentes, Tamás, and István Vályi-Nagy. "Restructuring the healthcare system: redesigning based on needs." Orvosi Hetilap 156, no. 3 (2015): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2015.30084.

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The main task of a healthcare system is the provision of the healthcare services demanded by the population. These needs are mostly defined by the epidemiological status, which has been significantly changed during the last century. Due to development of medical science and technology, the main health problems in modern industrial societies are related to chronic diseases rather than infectious diseases occurring at the beginning of the 20th century. However, healthcare services provided by health institutions are still reflective, formed as reactions to current conditions, and they are hardly

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Fearn, Noelle E., and Kelly Parker. "Health Care for Women Inmates." Californian Journal of Health Promotion 3, no. 2 (2005): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v3i2.1760.

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Rapidly increasing numbers of women incarcerated in the United States have created an overwhelming need for appropriate health services for these inmates despite limited resources. This article outlines the key health care issues associated with women inmates. We begin by examining the challenges posed by this population of inmates. Additionally, we investigate the provision of health care to these women and then evaluate the perceptions of that care from the perspective of the women and their care providers. We conclude with a discussion of policy-relevant considerations and suggest that real

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Malla, Milan, Richa Nepal, Sushant Regmi, et al. "Community-Level Screening and Referral Guidelines for Major Non-Communicable Diseases at Primary Healthcare Settings: From Development to Application at the Multi-site ‘NCDs Mega-Campaign 2024’ in Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Nepal." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 63, no. 284 (2025): 278–83. https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.8955.

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Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), mainly cardiovascular conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are the major causes of morbidities and mortalities worldwide, with lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs) bearing the highest burden. As the UN 25*25 targets near their final year and the Sustainable Development Goals approach their last trimester, NCD cases continue to rise, leaving a significant undiagnosed population submerged in the communities and households. In Nepal, a few initiatives have been made at the health-facility level over the past decade. Howev

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Liu, Zihui, Qing Cao, Wenqing Wang, et al. "The Impact of Lactobacillus reuteri on Oral and Systemic Health: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Research." Microorganisms 13, no. 1 (2024): 45. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13010045.

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Oral diseases, particularly dental caries and periodontal disease, pose significant global health challenges. The imbalance of the oral microbiota plays a key role in the occurrence of these diseases, prompting researchers to seek new strategies to restore oral ecological balance. Lactobacillus reuteri is a Gram-positive rod-shaped bacterium that exists in various body parts of humans, including the gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract, skin, and so on. This species has a potentially positive impact on oral health and plays an important role in maintaining systemic health. Recent studies have

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Ismail, S. Tawfik, and Christina Albert Prof. "A PROPOSED DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK BASED ON GIS TO PREDICT SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF EPIDEMIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES." International Journal of Research in Computer Applications and Robotics (IJRCAR) 13, no. 1 (2025): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14804370.

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Communicable diseases pose significant threats at local, regional, and global levels, often leading to epidemics or pandemics. An epidemic refers to a sudden increase in the number of cases of an infectious disease above what is normally expected in a given population. Examples include cholera, measles, malaria, and dengue fever. Pandemics, however, can result in widespread illness, significant loss of life, and severe social and economic consequences. Concerns about potential pandemic diseases, such as new strains of influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) remain critical. This

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Shah, Bela, and Prashant Mathur. "Surveillance of cardiovascular disease risk factors in India: The need & scope." Indian Journal of Medical Research 132, no. 5 (2010): 634–42. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.73420.

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There is a rise of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) burden, which is causing increasing morbidity and premature mortality in developing countries. In 1990, cardiovascular diseases (CVD) accounted for 63 per cent of all deaths and India contributed to 17 per cent to the worldwide mortality. Several surveys conducted across the country over the past two decades have shown a rising prevalence of major risk factors for CVD in urban and rural populations. These surveys are limited by their generalisability to other parts of the country, and more was required to roll out of an action plan. There was

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Ainursavitri, Ericha, and Nurul Fitriyah. "ANALYSIS OF SURVEY RESULTS ON COMMUNICATION, INFORMATION, AND EDUCATION MEDIA IN KERTOSARI VILLAGE." HEARTY 13, no. 3 (2025): 807–18. https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v13i3.20401.

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Health is a condition that enables individuals to live to their full potential. The Field Work Practice (PKL) activities use a descriptive approach, which is an activity that describes or outlines the picture of a health problem. In this case, the issue addressed is Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). Kertosari Village is one of the villages located in the Babadan District, Ponorogo Regency, East Java. The method of Problem identification based on secondary data found that there are 10 priority diseases in Kertosari Village, with hypertension being the main concern. Problem identification based

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Martineau-Côté, Delphine, Allaoua Achouri, Salwa Karboune, and Lamia L’Hocine. "Faba Bean: An Untapped Source of Quality Plant Proteins and Bioactives." Nutrients 14, no. 8 (2022): 1541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14081541.

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Faba beans are emerging as sustainable quality plant protein sources, with the potential to help meet the growing global demand for more nutritious and healthy foods. The faba bean, in addition to its high protein content and well-balanced amino acid profile, contains bioactive constituents with health-enhancing properties, including bioactive peptides, phenolic compounds, GABA, and L-DOPA. Faba bean peptides released after gastrointestinal digestion have shown antioxidant, antidiabetic, antihypertensive, cholesterol-lowering, and anti-inflammatory effects, indicating a strong potential for th

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Abu-Omar, Karim, Peter Gelius, and Sven Messing. "The evolution of physical activity promotion. Are we entering a liquid age?" Global Health Promotion 27, no. 4 (2019): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975919882381.

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In order to counteract risk factors for non-communicable diseases, promotion of physical activity has become increasingly relevant. This article outlines recent developments in this field, adopting a perspective based on Zygmunt Bauman’s concepts of liquid modernity and liquid life. Five trends in physical activity promotion are identified: (Trend 1) The expansion of physical activity recommendations from a narrow focus on exercise to a broad concept of 24-h movement guidelines, (Trend 2) the increasing number of population groups targeted by these recommendations, (Trend 3) the ascent of effo

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Hearst, Scoty, Miranda Huang, Bryant Johnson, and Elijah Rummells. "Identifying Potential Super-Spreaders and Disease Transmission Hotspots Using White-Tailed Deer Scraping Networks." Animals 13, no. 7 (2023): 1171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13071171.

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White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus, WTD) spread communicable diseases such the zoonotic coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which is a major public health concern, and chronic wasting disease (CWD), a fatal, highly contagious prion disease occurring in cervids. Currently, it is not well understood how WTD are spreading these diseases. In this paper, we speculate that “super-spreaders” mediate disease transmission via direct social interactions and indirectly via body fluids exchanged at scrape sites. Super-spreaders are infected individuals that infect more contacts than other infectious individual

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Raphaely, Talia, Dora Marinova, George Crisp, and Jordan Panayotov. "Flexitarianism (Flexible or Part-Time Vegetarianism)." International Journal of User-Driven Healthcare 3, no. 3 (2013): 40–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijudh.2013070104.

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Many think that eating meat is nutritionally necessary and beneficial. Industrialising livestock production provides meat that is often “cheaper” than fruit and vegetables. In reality, this has come at a cost for human, animal and ecological welfare. Western mainstream meat consumption is a leading cause of increasing ill-health, diabetes, cancers, non-communicable and chronic diseases, malnourishment, obesity, antibiotic resistance, spread of infectious diseases, hunger and possible global epidemics as well as climate change, biodiversity loss, water and land degradation. Rather than stop thi

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Garry, S., and F. Checchi. "Armed conflict and public health: into the 21st century." Journal of Public Health 42, no. 3 (2019): e287-e298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdz095.

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Abstract Background Many people worldwide are affected by conflict, and countries affected are less likely to meet the UN Sustainable Development Goals. This review outlines the effects of conflict on health and focuses on areas requiring more attention. Methods We completed a search of the literature using Medline, Embase and Global Health. Results Health effects of conflict include trauma; mental health; non-communicable diseases (NCDs); child health; sexual, reproductive and maternal health; and infectious diseases. Conflict damages health directly through fighting, and indirectly through w

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Bhattacharya, Sudip, K. Madan Gopal, and Suneela Garg. "Sustaining Current Policies and Introducing New Initiatives: Strategic Five-year Plan for the Government of India." Journal of the Epidemiology Foundation of India 2, no. 3 (2024): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.56450/jefi.2024.v2i03.010.

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A review of key documents, including political manifestos and reports from NITI Aayog and WHO, outlines healthcare priorities for 2024-2029, aligned with Viksit Bharat 2047 and the UN SDGs. Key actions include expanding Universal Health Coverage through Ayushman Bharat, improving rural healthcare, addressing medical staff shortages, and leveraging digital health, telemedicine, and interoperable records. National missions targeting disease prevention, mental health, and non-communicable diseases aim to promote healthier lifestyles. Strengthening public health preparedness and health information

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Mahjabeen, Amira, Md Zahid Hasan, Md Tanvir Rahman, Md Aminul Islam, Risala Tasin Khan, and M. Shamim Kaiser. "Genetic insights into the connection between pulmonary TB and non-communicable diseases: An integrated analysis of shared genes and potential treatment targets." PLOS ONE 19, no. 10 (2024): e0312072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312072.

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Background Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) is a significant global health issue due to its high incidence, drug resistance, contagious nature, and impact on people with compromised immune systems. As mentioned by the World Health Organization (WHO), TB is responsible for more global fatalities than any other infectious illness. On the other side, WHO also claims that noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) kill 41 million people yearly worldwide. In this regard, several studies suggest that PTB and NCDs are linked in various ways and that people with PTB are more likely to acquire NCDs. At the same time,

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Shung-King, Maylene, Amy Weimann, Nicole McCreedy, et al. "Protocol for a Multi-Level Policy Analysis of Non-Communicable Disease Determinants of Diet and Physical Activity: Implications for Low- and Middle-Income Countries in Africa and the Caribbean." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 24 (2021): 13061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413061.

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Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death globally. Despite significant global policy development for addressing NCDs, the extent to which global policies find expression in low-and-middle income countries’ (LMIC) policies, designed to mitigate against NCDs, is unclear. This protocol is part of a portfolio of projects within the Global Diet and Activity Research (GDAR) Network, which aims to support the prevention of NCDs in LMICs, with a specific focus on Kenya, Cameroon, South Africa and Jamaica. This paper outlines the protocol for a study that seeks to explore the cur

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Geidl, Wolfgang, Sabrina Schlesinger, Eriselda Mino, et al. "Dose–response relationship between physical activity and mortality in people with non-communicable diseases: a study protocol for the systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies." BMJ Open 9, no. 9 (2019): e028653. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028653.

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IntroductionThis study protocol outlines our planned systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of postdiagnosis physical activity and mortality in people with non-communicable diseases (NCDs).Methods and analysisThis study is based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis for Protocols. A systematic literature search will be conducted in various databases—namely, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science—by two researchers in order to identify prospective observational studies that investigate postdiagnosis physical activity or activity-related energy expenditu

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Hark, Lisa A., Darwin D. Deen, and Gail Morrison. "Learner-Directed Nutrition Content for Medical Schools to Meet LCME Standards." Journal of Biomedical Education 2015 (August 5, 2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/469351.

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Deficiencies in medical school nutrition education have been noted since the 1960s. Nutrition-related non-communicable diseases, including heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, and obesity, are now the most common, costly, and preventable health problems in the US. Training medical students to assess diet and nutritional status and advise patients about a healthy diet, exercise, body weight, smoking, and alcohol consumption are critical to reducing chronic disease risk. Barriers to improving medical school nutrition content include lack of faculty preparation, limited curricular time, and t

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Singh, Avi, Pratibha Gupta, Pratibha Gupta, et al. "A cross sectional study on tobacco and alcohol abuse among medical college students." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 9 (2017): 3372. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20173847.

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Background: Alcohol and tobacco consumption is now considered a serious public health problem. Together, both alcohol and tobacco abuse can cause substantial health related morbidity and mortality. This study was done to assess the patter of tobacco and alcohol abuse among medical college students of Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh, India. The objective of the study was to assess the pattern of tobacco and alcohol abuse among medical college students of Lucknow district.Methods: A questionnaire based cross sectional study was carried out among 116 first year MBBS students of Era’s Lucknow Medi

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Kang, Ji, Rosalam Che Me, Khairul Manami Kamarudin, and Ruhaizin Sulaiman. "Healthy lifestyle as a way to manage health risks: Components and factors. Analytical review." Health Risk Analysis, no. 4 (December 2023): 158–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2023.4.15.

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Healthy lifestyle promotion is a strategic task within health protection and healthcare worldwide. A prevailing contribution made by non-communicable diseases into premature death and a decrease in life expectancy makes it necessary to search for effective prevention and technologies able to persuade people to adhere to health protection behavior. The review concentrates on approaches to defining, structuring and empirical study of persuasive design of healthy lifestyle. Substantiation is provided for including physical, mental and social health protection into healthy lifestyle. The review al

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Kang, Ji, Rosalam Che Me, Khairul Manami Kamarudin, and Ruhaizin Sulaiman. "Healthy lifestyle as a way to manage health risks: Components and factors. Analytical review." Health Risk Analysis, no. 4 (December 2023): 146–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21668/health.risk/2023.4.15.eng.

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Healthy lifestyle promotion is a strategic task within health protection and healthcare worldwide. A prevailing contribution made by non-communicable diseases into premature death and a decrease in life expectancy makes it necessary to search for effective prevention and technologies able to persuade people to adhere to health protection behavior. The review concentrates on approaches to defining, structuring and empirical study of persuasive design of healthy lifestyle. Substantiation is provided for including physical, mental and social health protection into healthy lifestyle. The review al

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Dableh, Saydeh, Kate Frazer, and Thilo Kroll. "Access of older people to primary healthcare services in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic scoping review protocol." HRB Open Research 4 (May 21, 2021): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13271.1.

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Background: People across the world are living longer. This advantageous trend is escorted by an increased prevalence of chronic diseases, making healthcare needs more complex. Non-communicable diseases induce a sharply rising economic and societal cost, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), where most older people reside. In this context, the access of older people to primary health care (PHC) is vital because it brings solutions to the aforementioned issues. Furthermore, evidence strongly suggests that this approach to health ensures universal health coverage and enables h

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van Pinxteren, Myrna, Nonzuzo Mbokazi, Katherine Murphy, Frances S. Mair, Carl May, and Naomi S. Levitt. "Using qualitative study designs to understand treatment burden and capacity for self-care among patients with HIV/NCD multimorbidity in South Africa: A methods paper." Journal of Multimorbidity and Comorbidity 13 (April 7, 2023): 263355652311680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26335565231168041.

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Background Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including South Africa, are currently experiencing multiple epidemics: HIV and the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), leading to different patterns of multimorbidity (the occurrence of two or more chronic conditions) than experienced in high income settings. These adversely affect health outcomes, increase patients’ perceived burden of treatment, and impact the workload of self-management. This paper outlines the methods used in a qualitative study exploring burden of treatment among people living with HIV/NCD multimorbidity

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Muridzo Muonde, Tolulope O Olorunsogo, Jane Osareme Ogugua, Chinedu Paschal Maduka, and Olufunke Omotayo. "Global nutrition challenges: A public health review of dietary risks and interventions." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 1 (2024): 1467–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.0177.

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This public health review addresses the intricate challenges posed by global nutrition and examines the impact of dietary risks on the well-being of populations worldwide. In an era marked by diverse dietary patterns, the prevalence of both undernutrition and overnutrition presents a complex public health landscape. This paper encapsulates the key aspects explored in the comprehensive analysis, emphasizing the urgent need for targeted interventions. The review delves into the multifaceted nature of global nutrition challenges, considering factors such as food insecurity, inadequate dietary div

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Pal, Anjali, Sunil K. Panigrahi, and Archismita Santra. "Broadening the avenues of complementary medicine and way forward to integrate it with evidence-based modern medicine research – A need of the hour." Indian Journal of Community Health 37, no. 2 (2025): 183–88. https://doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2025.v37i02.002.

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This scoping review explores the evolving role of complementary and traditional medicine (TC&M) in modern healthcare systems, emphasizing the need for evidence-based practices to facilitate their integration into conventional medical research and practice. Complementary medicine refers to health practices which are not main-stream like modern medicine used along with conventional medicine, contributing to holistic health by addressing physical, mental, and social well-being. Despite their widespread use, particularly in underserved and resource-constrained settings, TC&M lacks rigorous

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Muridzo, Muonde, O. Olorunsogo Tolulope, Osareme Ogugua Jane, Paschal Maduka Chinedu, and Omotayo Olufunke. "Global nutrition challenges: A public health review of dietary risks and interventions." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 21, no. 1 (2024): 1467–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13317623.

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This public health review addresses the intricate challenges posed by global nutrition and examines the impact of dietary risks on the well-being of populations worldwide. In an era marked by diverse dietary patterns, the prevalence of both undernutrition and overnutrition presents a complex public health landscape. This paper encapsulates the key aspects explored in the comprehensive analysis, emphasizing the urgent need for targeted interventions. The review delves into the multifaceted nature of global nutrition challenges, considering factors such as food insecurity, inadequate dietary div

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RAO, Sohail. "The Importance of Basic, Translational, and Clinical Research and Innovation in Developing Countries: A Focus on Pakistan." INNOVAPATH 1, Q1 (2025): 11. https://doi.org/10.63501/sdnqgd18.

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Basic, translational, and clinical research are foundational to advancing global healthcare, driving innovation, and improving patient outcomes by transforming scientific discovery into practical applications. In developing countries such as Pakistan, the importance of fostering a robust and dynamic research ecosystem is particularly critical, given the high burden of disease, limited healthcare resources, and persistent socioeconomic challenges. These types of research collectively address the spectrum of healthcare needs—from understanding fundamental biological processes to developing new t

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Fonvig, Christina Esmann, Jens Troelsen, Ulrike Dunkhase-Heinl, Jens Martin Lauritsen, and Anders Holsgaard-Larsen. "Predictors of physical activity levels in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: clinical cohort study protocol." BMJ Open 11, no. 9 (2021): e047522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047522.

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IntroductionChildren and adolescents with cerebral palsy may be trapped in a vicious circle of low physical fitness, resulting in deconditioning that causes a further decrease in physical activity (PA), a lower quality of life and an increased risk of developing non-communicable diseases. Therefore, establishing a healthy and active lifestyle during childhood is even more important for individuals with a disability. However, the factors that influence habitual PA in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy remain unknown.The present protocol outlines a prospective cohort study with the aim

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El-Toukhy, Sherine, Phillip Hegeman, Gabrielle Zuckerman, et al. "Study of Postacute Sequelae of COVID-19 Using Digital Wearables: Protocol for a Prospective Longitudinal Observational Study." JMIR Research Protocols 13 (August 16, 2024): e57382. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/57382.

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Background Postacute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) remain understudied in nonhospitalized patients. Digital wearables allow for a continuous collection of physiological parameters such as respiratory rate and oxygen saturation that have been predictive of disease trajectories in hospitalized patients. Objective This protocol outlines the design and procedures of a prospective, longitudinal, observational study of PASC that aims to identify wearables-collected physiological parameters that are associated with PASC in patients with a positive diagnosis. Methods This is a single-arm, prospective, o

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Monteiro, Carlos Augusto, Geoffrey Cannon, Jean-Claude Moubarac, Renata Bertazzi Levy, Maria Laura C. Louzada, and Patrícia Constante Jaime. "The UN Decade of Nutrition, the NOVA food classification and the trouble with ultra-processing." Public Health Nutrition 21, no. 1 (2017): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980017000234.

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AbstractGiven evident multiple threats to food systems and supplies, food security, human health and welfare, the living and physical world and the biosphere, the years 2016–2025 are now designated by the UN as the Decade of Nutrition, in support of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. For these initiatives to succeed, it is necessary to know which foods contribute to health and well-being, and which are unhealthy. The present commentary outlines the NOVA system of food classification based on the nature, extent and purpose of food processing. Evidence that NOVA effectively addresses the qual

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Wikantyasning, Erindyah Retno, Arifah Sri Wahyuni, Tri Budi Julianti, Nastity Zhahwa Amalia, and Devi Dwi Astuti. "Edukasi Penyakit Asam Urat di Desa Dawung Wetan Surakarta." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Panacea 2, no. 4 (2024): 247. https://doi.org/10.20527/jpmp.v2i4.14143.

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Prevalensi penyakit tidak menular, termasuk asam urat, semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menguraikan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang difokuskan pada penyuluhan penyakit asam urat di Kelurahan Dawung Wetan, Kota Surakarta, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penyakit asam urat dan mendorong praktik hidup sehat. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan tentang faktor risiko penyakit asam urat kepada ibu-ibu PKK. dan pencegahan penyakit, dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab, pemberia

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Munandar, Tb Ai, and Ajif Yunizar Yusuf Pratama. "Regional Clustering Based on Types of Non-Communicable Diseases Using k-Means Algorithm." MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer 23, no. 2 (2024): 285–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/matrik.v23i2.3352.

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Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have become a global threat to public health, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of their geographic and epidemiological distribution in order to devise appropriate interventions. The objective of this study is to clustering areas of Banten Province based on NCDS profiles using the unsupervised learning technique. The method used in this study is the k-means algorithm for grouping types of non-communicable diseases based on region. The processing and normalisation of NCDS prevalence data from various health sources preceded cluster analysis using the k-

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Gulich, M. P., and O. D. Petrenko. "Healthy nutrition as a disease prevention factor: WHO Policy and National Experience (to mark the 75th anniversary of WHO in Ukraine)." Medicni perspektivi 28, no. 3 (2023): 152–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2023.3.289218.

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In the context of the constant increase in the burden of chronic non-communicable diseases, the World Health Organization's (WHO) activities are aimed at developing policies and strategies in the field of non-communicable disease (NCD) prevention, which have been continuously evolving. The work is dedicated to examining the sequential policy of the WHO outlined in documents regarding the link between nutrition and the development of non-communicable diseases. The objective of this study is to identify the main stages of WHO's policy on healthy nutrition as a key prerequisite for preventing the

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Gulich, M.P., and O.D. Petrenko. "Healthy nutrition as a disease prevention factor: WHO Policy and National Experience (to mark the 75th anniversary of WHO in Ukraine)." Medicni perspektivi 28, no. 3 (2023): 152–62. https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2023.3.289218.

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In the context of the constant increase in the burden of chronic non-communicable diseases, the World Health Organization's (WHO) activities are aimed at developing policies and strategies in the field of non-communicable disease (NCD) prevention, which have been continuously evolving. The work is dedicated to examining the sequential policy of the WHO outlined in documents regarding the link between nutrition and the development of non-communicable diseases. The objective of this study is to identify the main stages of WHO's policy on healthy nutrition as a key prerequisite for preventing the

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Yach, Derek, and Robert Beaglehole. "Globalization of Risks for Chronic Diseases Demands Global Solutions." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 3, no. 1 (2004): 213–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569150042036747.

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AbstractDebates about globalization and health focus almost exclusively on communicable diseases. However, chronic diseases— especially cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes—now constitute the bulk of the global burden of disease. This chapter provides updated information on trends in the major macro-determinants of chronic diseases such as urbanization, globalization, and aging. Further, it summarizes evidence of the impact of known risk factors for chronic diseases such as tobacco, diet/nutrition, physical activity, and alcohol. Reasons for failure to inv

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Neha Maurya, Manohar Ram, Ram Nihor Tapsi Jaiswal, and Anjana Saxena. "Preventive health care and life style management." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences 9, no. 1 (2024): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.9.1.17.

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The primary cause of death worldwide has shifted in the recent century from communicable diseases to non-communicable diseases. The public health systems continue to face difficulties as a result of outbreaks of communicable diseases. It is acknowledged that changes in human behaviour and lifestyle are risk factors for the current public health issues, which have a substantial impact on wellness and quality of life. In addition to helping to prevent and treat diseases, leading a healthy lifestyle is essential for promoting overall wellbeing. Evidence-based methods for managing one's lifestyle

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Ruden`, V., та O. Hodor. "The Concept of ʺEpidemiological Transitionʺ (Abdel Rahim Omran, 1971) and its Role in Research Regulating Problems of Natural Movement and Quantitative Population Reproduction: Realities Today". Lviv Clinical Bulletin, № 4 (48) (30 грудня 2024): 40–50. https://doi.org/10.25040/lkv2024.04.040.

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Introduction. It is an axiom that demographic processes were and are an urgent problem, since, despite the political and socio-economic development, the countries of the world remain in the process of continuous qualitative restoration and change of human generations, which has a direct impact on the state of labor, educational and defense resources and population health in both spatial and temporal certainty. As a result, the analysis of the essence of the concept of "epidemiological transition" (Аbdel Omran, 1971) and the outline of its role in the practical solution of the problems of regul

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Rolfhamre, P., A. Janson, M. Arneborn, and K. Ekdahl. "SmiNet-2: Description of an internet-based surveillance system for communicable diseases in Sweden." Eurosurveillance 11, no. 5 (2006): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.11.05.00626-en.

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Electronic systems for communicable diseases surveillance enhance quality by simplifying reporting, improving completeness, and increasing timeliness. In this article we outline the ideas and technologies behind SmiNet-2, a new comprehensive regional/national system for communicable disease surveillance in Sweden. The system allows for reporting from physicians (web form) and laboratories (direct from lab data system) over the internet. Using a unique personal identification number, SmiNet-2 automatically merges clinical and laboratory notifications to case records. Privileged users, at nation

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Umesh, Kumar. "Neuropharmacological Disorders: An Outline to the General Considerations." Journal of Clinical/Pharmaco-Epidemiology Research 1, no. 2 (2019): 9–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3066800.

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<em>Neuropharmacology is a very crucial field of science that encompasses many aspects of the nervous system from mono neuron manipulation to throughout brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. To know the basis of drug development, one must first understand how neurons communicate between one another. In recent years, extremely successful progress has been made by the pharmaceutical industry on a number of disease fronts; however, the progress made in the treatment of CNS disorders has lagged behind. Although several major advancements in neurobiology have been made in the past few decades,

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Shehata, Mishkat, and Emma Thurston. "Lifestyle medicine: A pragmatic approach to chronic disease management." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 13, no. 11 (2020): 642–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1755738020950009.

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This article gives a generic outline of lifestyle medicine as an evidence-based specialty and how to develop a portfolio career in this new and exciting field. It also discusses the current disease burden associated with non-communicable diseases. Lifestyle medicine is defined by the American College of Lifestyle Medicine as ‘the use of a whole food, plant-predominant dietary lifestyle, regular physical activity, restorative sleep, stress management, avoidance of risky substances and positive social connection as a primary therapeutic modality for treatment and reversal of chronic disease’.

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Diez-Martin, Eguzkiñe, Leidi Hernandez-Suarez, Egoitz Astigarraga, Andoni Ramirez-Garcia, and Gabriel Barreda-Gómez. "Mycobiota and Antifungal Antibodies as Emerging Targets for the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Human Diseases." Journal of Fungi 11, no. 4 (2025): 296. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11040296.

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The human body is colonized by diverse microorganisms, with bacteria being the most extensively studied. However, fungi, collectively known as “the mycobiota,” are increasingly recognized as integral components of the microbiota, inhabiting nearly all mucosal surfaces. Commensal fungi influence host immunity similarly to bacteria and contribute to other essential functions, including metabolism. This emerging understanding positions fungi as potential biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of various diseases. In this review, we explore the dual roles of fungi as both commensals and pathog

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Kabir, Ashraful, Md Nazmul Karim, and Baki Billah. "Primary healthcare system readiness to prevent and manage non-communicable diseases in Bangladesh: a mixed-method study protocol." BMJ Open 11, no. 9 (2021): e051961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051961.

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IntroductionThe burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is rapidly increasing in Bangladesh. Currently, it contributes to 67% of annual deaths, and accounts for approximately 64% of the disease burden. Since 70% of the Bangladeshi population residing in the rural area rely on the primary healthcare system, assessment of its capacity is crucial for guiding public health decisions to prevent and manage NCDs. This protocol is designed to recognise and assess the Bangladeshi health system’s readiness for NCDs at the primary level.Methods and analysisThe study will use a mixed-method design. Num

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