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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Communist Party of Massachusetts”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 29 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Wilson, Veronica A. "'I chose the values I regarded as American': sexuality, ethnicity, and FBI informant Angela Calomiris." Twentieth Century Communism 20, no. 20 (2021): 109–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/175864321832926391.

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For personal or political reasons undocumented and controversial to this day, Greenwich Village lesbian photographer Angela Calomiris joined forces with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) during the Second World War to infiltrate the Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA). As Calomiris rose through CPUSA ranks in New York City, espionage efforts resulted in the Attorney General's office declaring the avant-garde Film and Photo League to be a subversive communist organisation in 1947, and the conviction of communist leaders during the Smith Act trial two years later. Interestingly,

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Leafstedt, Carl. "Rediscovering Victor Bator, founder of the New York Bartók Archives." Studia Musicologica 53, no. 1-3 (2012): 349–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/smus.53.2012.1-3.24.

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Bartók’s American estate dates its origins to 1943, when he entrusted his music manuscript collection to the care of two fellow Hungarian emigrés, Gyula Báron and Victor Bator, both then living in the United States. After his death in 1945 the estate devolved into their care, in accord with the legal provisions of the will. For the next 22 years it was carefully managed by Bator, a lawyer and businessman who lived in New York City for the rest of his life. The onset of Cold War politics in the late 1940s presented numerous challenges to the estate, out of which emerged the tangled thicket of r

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Li, chen xing. "From Pro-Communist To Anti-Communist: A Study on the Relationship between Sheng Shicai and the Kuomintang and The Communist Party Of China." International Journal of Arts and Social Science 4, no. 6 (2023): 199–204. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7747640.

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When Shengshicai studied in Japan, he had contact with communist books, and had a pro-Soviet pro-Communist tendency in mind. However, due to the strong involvement of the Soviet Union and the Comintern , the Communist Party rejected Sheng's letter to Wang Ming proposing to join the Communist Party of China. By the time the Communist Party extended an olive branch two years later, Mr. Sheng had changed his mind and declined the request. Although Shengshicai refused to join the Communist Party of China, he secretly joined the Soviet Party at this time in order to consolidate his rule in Xinj

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Chambers, Collin L. "Having Faith in the Party Again: The Two-Line Party Struggle in the Chinese Communist Party." Human Geography 11, no. 1 (2018): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/194277861801100104.

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At the present time, the Communist Party is not looked upon as an agent for revolutionary change. It is seen as an archaic artifact that needs to be left in the dustbin of 20th century history. Some in the “New Left” argue for a “post-party politics” – because contemporary party politics are so “closely bound up with structures of power, the possibility that political parties will transform themselves and formulate a new politics is extremely low” (Wang 2016, 169). In sum, we should not have faith in the Party in radically changing social formations. However, this view abstracts from the polit

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Thorpe, Andrew. "The Communist Party and the New Party." Contemporary British History 23, no. 4 (2009): 477–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13619460903198101.

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Santoro, Stefano. "Il Partito comunista italiano e i regimi comunisti dell’Europa orientale attraverso la rivista “Rinascita”." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Historia 66, no. 2 (2022): 179–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbhist.2021.2.09.

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"The Italian Communist Party and the communist regimes of Eastern Europe through the magazine “Rinascita”. The cultural magazine of the Italian Communist Party “Rinascita” was published from 1944 to 1991, thus following the evolution of that party from the post-WWII to its self-dissolution. Through an analysis of the articles published in the magazine, this contribution studies the evolution of the image of the communist regimes of Eastern Europe among the Italian communists, retracing the strategic and ideological changes that characterized the Pci, along a difficult path that from the cult o

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A., Devaraj, and Subburaj P. "The Communist Party Vetarans. Alagarsamy in Thoothukudi." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 9, S3 (2022): 44–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6566519.

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The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI (M)/CPIM/CPM) is a communist political party in India.  It is the largest communist party of India in terms of membership and electoral seats and one of the national parties of India. The party emerged from a split in the Communist Party of India (CPI) on 7 November 1964. As of 2022, CPI (M) is a part of ruling alliances in two states — the Left Democratic Front in Kerala and the Secular Progressive Alliance in Tamil Nadu. CPIM has representation in the legislative assemblies of 9 states.The Tamil Nadu Communist Party was a

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Kluzik, Marcin. "“Niepodległość” Liberal Democratic Party." Sowiniec 26, no. 46 (2015): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/sowiniec26.2015.46.04.

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The Liberal Democratic party “Niepodległość”/“Independence” was a radically anti-communist party and its aim was to overthrow the communist regime and make Poland an independent country, for the party had no doubt that other elements of its agenda could be realised only after Poland achieved independence. Its uncompromising anti-communist stance made the party reject the agreements made at the Round Table. The LDPN advocated political and economic liberalism, combining it with an attachment to a conservative and Christian canon of values.

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9

Jia, Yong-jian. "The Leadership of the CPC be written into the Laws: Standard, Scope and It’s Expression." Legal Science in China and Russia, no. 6 (June 5, 2024): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2587-9723.2023.6.022-029.

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Promoting the Communist Party of China’s leadership into the law is an inevitable requirement for the CPC’s comprehensive leadership in governing the country according to law in the new era, and it is also a legislative action to implement the CPC’s Leadership clause of the Constitution. On the issue of the standard of «the party’s leadership into the law», the academic circles have successively put forward two representative viewpoints: «theory in the field of public law» and «theory of political standard». But both are too formal to be applied in practice. For example, although the political

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10

Fujio, Hara. "The Malayan Communist Party and the Indonesian Communist Party: Features of Co-operation." Journal of Chinese Overseas 6, no. 2 (2010): 216–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/179325410x526113.

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AbstractThis is an analysis of the relations between the Malayan Communist Party and the Indonesian Communist Party in several areas. It will begin with a discussion of the mutual support between the PKI leaders and the Kesatuan Melayu Muda prior to the declaration of Emergency in 1948, followed by an examination of their cooperation immediately after World War II. The second part will look at the activities of the MCP members in Indonesia up to the establishment of the Representative Office of the Malayan National Liberation League in Jakarta. There will be an account of the overt activities

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Hartono, M. Paulina. "“A Good Communist Style”." Representations 151, no. 1 (2020): 26–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rep.2020.151.2.26.

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This essay focuses on the history and politicization of radio announcers’ vocal delivery in China during the mid-twentieth century. It explores how Chinese Communist Party leaders used internal party debates, national policies, and broadcasting training to construct an ideal Communist voice whose qualities would ostensibly communicate party loyalty and serve as a sonic representation of political authority.

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12

Clark, Terry D., and Jovita Pranevičciūte. "Perspectives on communist successor parties: The case of Lithuania." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 41, no. 4 (2008): 443–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2008.09.003.

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The successor party to the Lithuanian Communist Party (LCP) has shown amazing adaptability in weathering the transition period to remain a major political force throughout the post-communist period. The LCP severed all formal ties with the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and became the independent Lithuanian Democratic Labor Party (LDLP) in late 1989. As the LDLP, the party was the governing party from 1992 to 1996. In early 2001 it merged with the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party (LSDP) to become the new LSDP. The LSDP has been the major party in governing coalitions from 2001 to

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13

L P GORE, Lance. "Revamping the Chinese Communist Party." East Asian Policy 07, no. 01 (2015): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930515000021.

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The 2014 Party reform aimed to modernise the CCP. The Politburo passed the “Action Plan for Deepening Party-building Institutional Reforms”, outlining 26 concrete reforms in four key areas to be completed by 2017. Notable departures include the re-emphasis on ideological unity, the rollback on intra-party democracy, the renewed emphasis on intra-party legislation and the control on the growth of the Party's size. However there are inherent dilemmas in building a Leninist party in a globalised market economy.

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14

Moreton, Edwina. "Introduction to the Series, The Crisis of Marxism — Leninism." Government and Opposition 25, no. 1 (1990): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1990.tb00742.x.

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In The Spring of 1989, as Poland's Communist Party was hammering out a new political deal with the non-communist opposition, one Communist official was heard to remark to a Solidarity participant that the only thing really dividing the two sides was the agricultural question: who buries whom? Ironically, neither the Communist Party nor Solidarity could have imagined that within a matter of months Poland would have its first noncommunist prime minister in over forty years, and that the Communist Party would find itself fighting for its political survival, pleading for more posts in a new Solida

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15

Roth, Mia. "The wide-ranging influence of the 1928 decree of the Communist International." Acta Academica: Critical views on society, culture and politics 34, no. 1 (2002): 114–36. https://doi.org/10.38140/aa.v34i1.671.

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This article deals with the impact of a decree passed by the Communist International in Moscow in 1928. It shows how it influenced not only the most important communist party outside the Soviet Union at that time, namely the German Communist Party, but also the smallest, the Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA), both of which were hampered by the rigid doctrinaire beliefs forced upon them by Stalin via the Comintern. The paper argues that the CPSA would have been more successful if it had listened to the views of some black party members. This might have shortened its long period in the poli

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16

Mayorov, Georgy A. "From Radicalism to Conformism: Post-Soviet Ideological Trajectory of Russian Communist Party in 1993–2022." SibScript 27, no. 3 (2025): 433–48. https://doi.org/10.21603/sibscript-2025-27-3-433-448.

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The Communist Party remains one of the leading political powers in the Russian Federation. However, it went through a major ideological evolution in 1993–2022. The article introduces a comprehensive historical analysis of the 30 years of post-Soviet Communist ideology in Russia reflected in the views of Communist leaders on the main doctrinal issues in the changing historical context. The author combined historical-genetic and comparative methods to trace the stages of these ideological changes as a historical sequence, as well as to link them with the political transformations. The comparativ

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Sinin, Evgenii Iurevich. "“Party principles” in the views of Grigory Evseevich Zinoviev." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 5 (May 2024): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2024.5.71561.

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The subject of the article is the views of one of the founders of the Soviet state and the Bolshevik party, G. E. Zinoviev (1883-1936), on the essence and functions of the communist party. This topic is analyzed through the prism of the political biography of the hero, which determined the emphasis placed on the following three points: 1) understanding of the Communist Party, 2) the place of the Party in the Soviet political system, 3) the boundaries of intra-party pluralism. The sources for the analysis are the texts of books, speeches, articles, drafts, brochures and statements of G. E. Zino

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18

CONNOR, EMMET O. "COMMUNISTS, RUSSIA, AND THE IRA, 1920–1923." Historical Journal 46, no. 1 (2003): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x02002868.

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After the foundation of the Communist International in 1919, leftists within the Socialist Party of Ireland won Comintern backing for an Irish communist party. Encouraged by Moscow, the communists hoped to offset their marginality through the republican movement. The Communist Party of Ireland denounced the Anglo-Irish treaty, welcomed the Irish Civil War, and pledged total support to the IRA. As the war turned against them, some republicans favoured an alliance with the communists. In August 1922 Comintern agents and two IRA leaders signed a draft agreement providing for secret military aid t

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Brødsgaard, Kjeld Erik. "China’s Communist Party: From Mass to Elite Party." China Report 54, no. 4 (2018): 385–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445518806076.

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The Communist Party of China (CPC) is not withering away as predicted by some Western scholars. On the contrary, in recent years, the party has centralised and strengthened its rule over China. At the same time, party membership has changed. Today, workers and farmers only account for only one-third of the total party membership compared to two-thirds when the People’s Republic of China (PRC) was established. Instead, new strata and groups such as technical and management personnel have evolved. The composition of the party’s cadre corps has changed accordingly, and cadres today are younger an

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Melnichenko, Tanya. "Ukrainian Communist Party and the Comintern." ISTORIYA 14, no. 12-2 (134) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840029706-5.

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The article examines the relationship between the Ukrainian Communist Party (UCP) and the Comintern, and attempts to assess the possibility of Ukapists joining the Comintern or uniting with the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine. The controversy within the party between the so-called “left faction” that arose after the split in 1923 and the main composition of the party is touched upon. Based on the analysis of verbatim protocols and materials for the meeting of the Ukrainian Commission of the Comintern, it is concluded that the leaders of the Ukrainian Communist Party, until the adoption

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Vinokurov, Vasiliy A. "Failed revolution: the Comintern and the Communist Party of Peru in 1930—1933." Latinskaia Amerika, no. 6 (December 15, 2024): 76–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x24060051.

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The article focuses on the history of the Communist Party of Peru in 1930—1933 and on cooperation between Peruvian communists and the Comintern during the period of “class against class” tactics. Based on archival sources, article highlights the activities of emissaries of the world communist party and their role in the organization of the party. The article reflects the evolution of the approaches of the Latin American institutions of the Comintern to Peru and to the tactics of the Communist Party of Peru.

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Savich, Aleksandr A. "Historiography and New Sources about the Dissolution of the Communist Party of Western Belarus." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 65, no. 3 (2020): 962–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.316.

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The article is aimed at studying the Belarusian historiography on the dissolution of the Communist Party of Poland and its constituent part — the Communist Party of Western Belarus in 1938 by a decision of the Executive Committee of the Comintern on suspicion of penetration of enemy agents. On the basis of a wide range of historiographical sources, including archival documents, the author reveals the emergence and transformation of the approaches and critical views of historians of the BSSR on this topic, taking into account the positions of Russian and Polish scholars and the determination of

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Schelchkov, Andrey. "The Crisis of the Communist Movement and the Latin American Revolution. Bolivian Maoism in the “long 60s”." Latin-American Historical Almanac 45 (March 22, 2025): 117–49. https://doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2025-45-1-117-149.

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The Soviet-Chinese disagreement and conflict in the early 1960s deeply affected the International Communist Move-ment and led to a split and internal struggle in most com-munist parties in the world, and in Latin America in particu-lar. In Bolivia, this conflict was echoed in the ranks of the lo-cal Communist Party, which was split along the lines of the political choice of an armed and peaceful path of revolution, reliance on the peasantry, and criticism of Stalin's cult of per-sonality at the XX-th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Maoism as a doctrine was not immediately

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Gyanwali, Gokarna Prasad, and Khem Raj Khanal. "People's Multi-party Democracy: A Success Story of the Communist Movement of Nepal." Patan Gyansagar 6, no. 1 (2024): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pg.v6i1.67405.

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The 1990s was a crucial time in the global communist movement that faced a serious setback after the collapse of the USSR and other East European communist and socialist governments. In Nepal, communist parties allied with the Nepali Congress, a democratic party to stage the people’s movement to end active monarchy and restore democracy. The call for the people’s movement by the parties appealed the people and they took part in the movement in a historic way. That movement succeeded to restore democracy and end the active monarchy. Madan Bhandari, the secretary-general of the Communist Party o

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Wysocki, Roman. "Komunistyczna Partia Zachodniej Ukrainy. Stan badań." Res Gestae 10 (July 27, 2020): 38–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/24504475.10.3.

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The article discusses the current historiography of the Communist Party of Western Ukraine (CPWU), the main communist organisation in the south-eastern provinces of the Second Polish Republic. Under that name the party was established in 1923 and from 1925 to 1938 (i.e. when the party was disbanded) it possessed the status of an autonomous organisation of the Communist Party of Poland. In fact, during that period the CPWU was directly dependent on the leadership of the communist party in the USSR, which is important to note. Despite several decades of Ukraine being ruled by communists, t

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Curthoys, Barbara. "The Communist Party and the Communist International (1927 - 1929)." Labour History, no. 64 (1993): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27509165.

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Naiden, F. S. "Moses Finley’s Communist Party Membership." American Journal of Philology 138, no. 4 (2017): 739–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ajp.2017.0037.

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Dean, Jodi. "The Party and Communist Solidarity." Rethinking Marxism 27, no. 3 (2015): 332–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08935696.2015.1042701.

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Wegren, Stephen K. "The Communist Party of Russia." Party Politics 10, no. 5 (2004): 565–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068804045388.

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Paltiel, Jeremy T. "PLA Allegiance on Parade: Civil-Military Relations in Transition." China Quarterly 143 (September 1995): 784–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000015046.

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Civil-military relations in China demonstrate a unique fusion of military and political leadership within the Communist Party. Variously described as a “symbiosis,” “dual-role elite” or “the Party in uniform,” this feature rooted in the guerrilla experience of the Chinese Communist Party was sustained over six decades by the political longevity of the Long March generation. The civil war experience formed political leaders skilled in both civil affairs and military command. Analysts of civil-military relations in China must therefore define the scope of “civil” in relation to the Chinese Commu

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ILARIONOVA, T. S. "HIGHER PARTY SCHOOL UNDER THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY AS A SOURCE OF POST–WAR PARTY PERSONNEL (1946-1991)." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 13, no. 1 (2024): 81–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2024-13-1-81-101.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the development of the organizational foundations of the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, which became the source of post-war party personnel (1946 -1991). The author introduces new archival materials from the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History. The archival documents show the development of the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks), the Communist Party of the Soviet Union after 1952, and the higher party schools in the USSR i

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ŁUKASIEWICZ, SERGIUSZ. "High treason. The activity of The Communist Party of Western Belarus in Vilnius in 1930–1935." Journal of Education Culture and Society 3, no. 1 (2020): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20121.82.93.

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The purpose of this paper is to attempt to explain the activities of the Communist Party of Western Belarus in Vilnius during the fi rst half of the thirties of the twentieth century. The author’s aim is to show the organisation, theory and practice of this illegal party. Further-more, the intention is to present the activities of Vilnius police towards communist sym-pathizers and activists. Founded in 1923 in Vilnius, the Communist Party of Western Belaruswas a branch of The Communist Party of Poland. This organization like the polish communist party was illegal. Its aim was to combat the Pol

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Bing, Ngeow Chow. "Party Literature Work, Ideology, and the Central Party Literature Office of the Communist Party of China." China Report 58, no. 1 (2022): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00094455221074199.

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This article reviews the origins, development and current trends of what is known as ‘party literature work’ and the principal organisation that carries out this work—the Central Party Literature Office (CPLO). Party literature work plays a crucial role for each generation of Chinese communist leadership to assert its ideological ‘line’ and build its canon. It is an integral part of the ideological apparatus of the Communist Party of China. Under Xi Jinping, CPLO was merged into a new organisation, but party literature work remains and continues to play a key role, supporting his ideological l

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Tiemann, Guido. "The Nationalization of political parties and party systems in post-communist Eastern Europe." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 45, no. 1-2 (2012): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.02.009.

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Party system nationalization is a crucial aspect of political competition. The territories of Eastern Europe have often been characterized by outstanding levels of territorial heterogeneity. However, during and after World War II ethnic cleansing and forced migration resulted in more homogeneous nation states, and these trends were significantly reinforced by bureaucratic, centralized communist rule. I present a systematic empirical assessment of party and party system homogeneity or heterogeneity in post-communist Eastern Europe and will discuss some major macrosociological and institutional

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Cătănuș, Dan. "Întâlniri necunoscute cu Stalin şi Dimitrov Vizita lui Chivu Stoica la Moscova, iulie – august 1945, II." ARHIVELE TOTALITARISMULUI 31, no. 3-4 (2024): 88–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.61232/at.2023.3-4.06.

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In the second part of the article, the author analyses the meeting Chivu Stoica had with Stalin, as well as a series of consequences of the Romanian Communist leader’s visit to the Soviet Union: Moscow’s lost of interest in the case of Ștefan Foriș, the former general secretary of the Romanian Communist Party during the war, the weakening of Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu’s political position, the election of Chivu Stoica to the new Political Bureau of the Romanian Communist Party, and Moscow’s direction of the decisions taken at the National Conference of the Communist Party in October 1945.

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Ki, Se-Chan. "The Chinese Communist Party’s Strategy and Practice against the Nationalist Party, 1945-1946." Korea Association of World History and Culture 72 (September 30, 2024): 221–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2024.09.72.221.

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This article sought to reveal whether the Chinese Communist Party at the time truly intended to achieve the communist revolution it hoped for through peace and negotiation through a review of the political negotiation process within China after the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the Chinese Communist Party’s preparations for civil war. Mao Zedong’s theory of coalition government was to build a new China by establishing a formal government that included representatives of all parties and factions, as well as independent and non-party factions. The coalition government theory was supported

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Mașca, Corina. "The dynamics of the communist rise: an analysis of the archival documents regarding the Romanian Communist Party in Mureș county (1944-1945)." Ziridava. Studia Historica 29 (November 11, 2024): 255–72. https://doi.org/10.70654/ziridava.2024.13.

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This study analyses the rise of the Romanian Communist Party in Mureș County after World War II. It utilises archival sources, local press, and specialized works to examine how the Romanian Communist Party capitalized on post-WWII instability to expand its influence in Mureș County. The Party faced challenges like low ideological receptivity and limited resources but overcame them through strategic actions. These included installing left-wing officials, purging opponents, promising social equality, and utilizing propaganda. The Party's success is attributed to both the favorable political cont

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Sa'di, Ahmad H. "Communism and Zionism in Palestine-Israel: A Troubled Legacy." Holy Land Studies 9, no. 2 (2010): 169–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/hls.2010.0103.

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The political marginalisation of the Palestinians inside Israel between 1948 and 1977 has been widely discussed in the literature. The Israeli Communist Party is often credited with being the sole political organisation which gave an outlet during this period to the critical and oppositional political, literary and artistic activities of the Palestinian citizens of Israel. The Party organs in particular have done their utmost to popularise this claim, which has also become an article of faith for many Arab left-wing intellectuals. The question tackled in this article is: why did the Israeli St

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Sartikova, Evgeniya V. "Эволюция корпуса первых секретарей Калмыцкой организации ВКП(б) в 1921–1943 гг." Desertum Magnum: studia historica Великая степь: исторические исследования, № 1 (18 грудня 2020): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2712-8431-2020-9-1-42-50.

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The article discusses the main trends in the rotation of the executive (the first) secretaries of the Kalmyk regional party committee in 1921–1943. The study is based on the documents from the fund of the Kalmyk regional committee of the USSR Communist Party kept at the National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia. The principles of objectivism and historicism were used for the analysis of the archive materials that allowed to examine the problem in its relation to the existing specific historical circumstances. The goal of the article is to investigate the body of the first secretaries of the

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Burinskaitė, Kristina. "Positions of Soviet secret service in totalitarian Soviet Union." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 22 (December 28, 2008): 117–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2008.36979.

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The Soviet secret service was one of the main pillars of the totalitarian Soviet system. The Bolshevik party formulated its policy according to communist ideology, where violence and dictatorship were among the most important elements. The Soviet secret service helped to implement their goals, consolidate Bolshevik power, and maintain the regime. But it did not implement just punitive and coercive functions; the Bolsheviks prescribed to them also political and ideological functions—to help the communist party implement its domestic and foreign policy, and to protect the communist system and id

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Li, Jieli. "Geopolitics of the Chinese Communist Party in the Twentieth Century." Sociological Perspectives 36, no. 4 (1993): 315–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389391.

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Geopolitical theory is employed to address the question of why the Chinese Communist Party-state persists, despite Western pressures stemming from the suppression of student demonstrators in “Tienanmen Square” in 1989. As the theory postulates, macro dynamic forces revolving around the geopolitical processes are crucial to the resource mobilization and legitimacy of the state. The entire history of the Chinese Communist Party is reviewed in order to document the conclusion that changes in the geopolitical position of the Party are associated with periods of internal strength and weakness. Sinc

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De Martino, Claudia. "Israel and the Italian Communist Party (1948–2015): From fondness to enmity." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 48, no. 4 (2015): 281–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2015.07.004.

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Based on a wide array of archival sources of the Communist Party of Italy (PCI), the article explores the historical relationship between the Party, Israel and the Jew and focuses on the real motivations behind the current divide between Israel and the European (Communist or former Communist) Left. The articles argues that Communism for Israel has not been lost for the presumed discriminatory attitude of the Jews in the Communist world, nor for historical growing Communist support of Palestinian guerrilla groups, but because of the increasing militarism and nationalism of the Zionist Left and

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Zhou, Qi. "The course of the communist party of China of leading Chinese people to conquer difficulties over the past century, and its summation of experience, and implication of the times." MATEC Web of Conferences 395 (2024): 01057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202439501057.

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The experience of the Communist Party of China over the past century is a great course of leading Chinese people to constantly conquer difficulties and finally achieve victory. The Communist Party of China has always adhered to the fundamental guidance of Marxism, kept emancipating our mind and enhancing our theoretical confidence, and formed valuable experience in leading the people to conquer difficulties. In the new era, the Communist Party of China relies on the broad masses, strengthens the “four-sphere confidence”, improves the combination of ideological Party-building and institutional

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Wang, Tao. "Study on Crop Variety Improvement in the Early Days of the Founding of New China." Learning & Education 10, no. 2 (2021): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/l-e.v10i2.2301.

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Variety improvement reflects the level of agricultural productivity.The Communist Party of China has long explored ways to promote the improvement of varieties by means of mass campaign.After the founding of the people’s Republic of China,the change of variety improvement path reflects that the Communist Party of China has taken reasonable measures to promote the progress of agricultural productivity on the basis of national conditions,which implies the basic experience of the Communist Party of China in governing the country.

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Zhang, Shaoying, and Derek McGhee. "Governing through ‘the family’ in China: cultivating ethical political subjects through officials’ ‘nearest and dearest’." Families, Relationships and Societies 8, no. 3 (2019): 495–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/204674318x15271465130398.

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In this article we argue that the families of Communist Party members are increasingly being seen as both part of the problem and part of the solution to eradicating corruption in contemporary China. Our findings reveal how families are being investigated as well as co-opted by the party as a mechanism for encouraging its members to become ethical communist subjects. The current anti-corruption campaign in China is the context that has enabled this indirect governance of communist officials through the co-option of their ‘nearest and dearest’ in the party’s power structures. We argue that ‘the

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Levi, Paul. "Two Documents by Paul Levi (16 March 1920–8 January 1921)." Historical Materialism 25, no. 1 (2017): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341516.

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This is a translation and critical edition of two documents on the Kapp Putsch and the origins of the united-front policy in the German Communist Party (kpd). The documents were written by the kpd leader Paul Levi and their titles and dates are, respectively: ‘Letter to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Germany’ (16 March 1920) and ‘Open Letter of the Zentrale of the United Communist Party of Germany’ (8 January 1921). They are a documentary appendix to our essay ‘Paul Levi and the Origins of the United-Front Policy in the Communist International’, published in this issue of Hist

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Mihaela, Postolache. "Developments of the Romanian State and Law in the Period of Communism." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 05 (2024): 2748–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11171158.

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The establishment of the communist regime in Romania began in the immediate aftermath of World War II, with the seizure of power by the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) and the elimination of political opposition. The communist regime imposed a totalitarian ideology based on full state control over all aspects of social, economic and political life. During the communist period, the Romanian state was transformed into a totalitarian state with an authoritarian and centralized regime. Political power was concentrated in the hands of the Communist Party and the state became an instrument of its con

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Billam, Gregory. "‘Uncomradely and Un-communist’: Breakdown in the Communist Anglosphere? The Communist Party of Great Britain and Communist Party of Australia Debate, 1947–1948." Labour History Review 88, no. 1 (2023): 43–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/lhr.2023.3.

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Grzymala-Busse, Anna. "Authoritarian Determinants of Democratic Party Competition." Party Politics 12, no. 3 (2006): 415–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068806063089.

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The remarkable trajectories of transformation of the communist successor parties have been the focus of research since the collapse of communism. In contrast, the impact of these different outcomes, the ways in which communist successors adapted to democracy and transformed their organization, has been neglected. In this article, I argue that communist transformation played a crucial role in the formation of a strong and robust party opposition which could constrain rentseeking and lead to the rise of a stronger institutional framework.

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Pan, Min, and Ruixin Kong. "The Centennial Historical Evolution of Party Discipline Learning and Education in the Communist Party of China and the Way Forward." Scientific and Social Research 6, no. 8 (2024): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/ssr.v6i8.7823.

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Discipline construction is an important part of Marxist party construction. Since the 18th Party Congress, the Party Central Committee with the fifth-generation leaders of New China as the core has incorporated discipline construction into the overall layout of party construction in the new era, so that discipline construction is carried out throughout, accompanied by the whole process of party construction and all aspects, and adheres to the management of the whole party with strict discipline. As one of the fundamental projects of discipline construction, the future direction of the developm

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