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1

Roney, Hillary Christine. "Competitive Exclusion of Cyanobacterial Species in the Great Salt Lake." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2008. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2476.pdf.

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Morghan, Kimberly Jo Reever. "Competitive interactions between native grasses and invasive species in California grasslands /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Ross, Pamela. "Caesium-137 uptake in two grass species and the effects of competitive ions." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389595.

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ICENHOUR, CRYSTAL RENEE PERRY. "EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FOR COMPETITIVE COEXISTENCE OF TWO SPECIES OF PNEUMOCYSTIS WITHIN RAT LUNGS." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1012244966.

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Thomas, Heather M. "Competitive Interactions Between a Native and Exotic Trout Species in High Mountain Streams." DigitalCommons@USU, 1996. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/5264.

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Populations of the introduced book trout, Salvelinus fontinalis, have recently become more widespread and abundant in western North American streams, possible at the expense of native Colorado River cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarki pleuriticus. We examined the intensity and potential mechanism of competition between these species. Feeding experiments in laboratory stream channels showed that cutthroat trout feeding efficiency decreases in the presence of a brook trout. Decreased feeding efficiency appeared to be due to interference, as cutthroat trout were inactive in the presence of the b
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Pohl, Angelika [Verfasser], and Niels [Akademischer Betreuer] Dingemanse. "An analysis of competitive traits in pest ant species / Angelika Pohl ; Betreuer: Niels Dingemanse." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1198111844/34.

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Schwartz, Lauren Michele. "The competitive response of Panicum virgatum cultivars to non-native invasive species in southern Illinois." OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/765.

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Historically, the tallgrass prairie (TGP) was the largest ecosystem in North America, but today only about 10-15% of the original extent exists today. Some areas have experienced more extreme loss, for example in the state of Illinois less than 0.01% of high-quality native tallgrass prairie remains. Non-native invasive species are a recent phenomenon that threatens the integrity of surviving TGP communities. Ecotypes of dominant C4 grasses are the basis of numerous cultivars, many of which are utilized in prairie restorations. In this study, the effects of three invasive species (Bromus inermi
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Nielsen, Kristin Norma Astrid Toftgaard. "Predicting competitive ability from plant traits: A comparative study of 63 terrestrial herbaceous plant species." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10227.

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There is critical need for studies on interspecific competition which enable general principles to be deduced that apply beyond the species and conditions of a particular study or site. Studies on plant traits are a key part of this search for general principles. I measured relative competitive ability in 63 terrestrial herbaceous plant species using the phytometer Trichostema brachiatum, to test whether competitive ability can be predicted from simple measurable plant traits. The test species utilised in this experiment represented a wide array of terrestrial vegetation types (e.g. rock. barr
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9

Kiger, Sarah. "Competitive ability of native and non-native prairie species in response to soil nitrogen and density." Connect to resource, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/6621.

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Thesis (Honors)--Ohio State University, 2006.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages: contains 21 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 12-13). Available online via Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank.
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Long, Michael A. "Tree species composition and oak competitive status in upland hardwood stands approaching mid-rotation in southern Illinois /." Available to subscribers only, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1404346481&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Mkango, Sara. "Multi-species models of Antarctic krill predators : do competitive effects influence estimates of pre-exploitation whale abundance and recovery?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4911.

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Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 92-111).<br>Many species of baleen whales and seals in the Southern Hemisphere were subject to intensive overexploitation by commercial harvesting in the last two centuries, and many populations were reduced to very low levels. Krill is the dominant prey item of these species. Harvesting (to near extinction) of the large baleen whales (blue, humpback and fin whales) from the start of the 20th century led to a likely increase in the availability of krill to other krill predators such as the Antarctic minke whales and crabeater seal
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Poland, Therese M. "Competitive interactions between the spruce beetle, Dendroctonus rufipennis, Kirby, and two secondary species, Ips tridens, Mannerheim, and Dryocoetes affaber, Mannerheim, (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq24341.pdf.

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VERSACE, Soraya. "Influence of climatic variations and competitive interactions on the productivity of mountain forests in Italy." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11695/97766.

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La crescita degli alberi è influenzata da molteplici fattori tra cui, il clima e i processi di competizione. I cambiamenti climatici hanno un forte impatto sulla crescita degli alberi e possono causare impatti negativi sulle foreste, soprattutto nel bacino del Mediterraneo. Tuttavia, la crescita degli alberi è influenzata anche dalle interazioni competitive. Per quantificare le interazioni competitive tra gli alberi vengono utilizzati indici di competizione, che normalmente sono calcolati su aree di piccole dimensioni. Prevedere le interazioni competitive su aree più estese può essere molto im
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Winslow, Christopher J. "Competitive interactions between young-of-the-year smallmouth bass (Micropterus Dolomieu) and round goby (Apollonia melanostomus)." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1288625667.

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Walker, Emer Ann [Verfasser], Johannes [Akademischer Betreuer] Kollmann, and Karl F. [Akademischer Betreuer] Auerswald. "It’s a matter of source: The competitive effects of dominant species on calcareous grassland forbs / Emer Ann Walker. Gutachter: Johannes Kollmann ; Karl F. Auerswald. Betreuer: Johannes Kollmann." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1064075509/34.

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Officer, Andrew Russell. "Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe cruciferarum) Affects the Allelopathic and Competitive Abilities of Invasive Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata)." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1363272398.

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Laube, Julia Verfasser], Annette [Akademischer Betreuer] Menzel, Tim H. [Akademischer Betreuer] Sparks, and Susanne S. [Akademischer Betreuer] [Renner. "Performance of native and invasive plant species under climate change – phenology, competitive ability and stress tolerance / Julia Laube. Gutachter: Annette Menzel ; Tim H. Sparks ; Susanne S. Renner. Betreuer: Annette Menzel." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1075317274/34.

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Wendelberger, Kristie Susan. "Evaluating plant community response to sea level rise and anthropogenic drying: Can life stage and competitive ability be used as indicators in guiding conservation actions?" FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2558.

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Increasing sea levels and anthropogenic disturbances have caused the world’s coastal vegetation to decline 25-50% in the past 50 years. Future sea level rise (SLR) rates are expected to increase, further threatening coastal habitats. In combination with SLR, the Everglades ecosystem has undergone large-scale drainage and restoration changing Florida’s coastal vegetation. Everglades National Park (ENP) has 21 coastal plant species threatened by SLR. My dissertation focuses on three aspects of coastal plant community change related to SLR and dehydration. 1) I assessed the extent and direction c
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19

Park-Dwyer, Sarah Evelyn. "Modelling competition in two-species mixtures." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323340.

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Janse, Van Vuuren Adriaan. "Niche Occupation in Biological Species Competition." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2932.

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Thesis (MSc (Logistics))--University of Stellenbosch, 2008.<br>The primary question considered in this study is whether a small population of a biological species introduced into a resource-heterogeneous environment, where it competes for these resources with an already established native species, will be able to invade successfully. A two-component autonomous system of reaction-diffusion equations with spatially inhomogeneous Lotka-Volterra competitive reaction terms and diffusion coefficients is derived as the governing equations of the competitive scenario. The model parameters for wh
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Janse, van Vuuren Adriaan. "Niche occupation in biological species competition /." Link to the online version, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/753.

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Celiker, Hasan. "Competition between species can drive public-goods cooperation within a species." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/70790.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2012.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-43).<br>Costly cooperative strategies are vulnerable to exploitation by cheats. Microbial studies have suggested that cooperation can be maintained in nature by mechanisms such as reciprocity, spatial structure and multi-level selection. So far, however, almost all laboratory experiments aimed at understanding cooperation have relied on studying a single species in isolation. In contrast, species
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Carlsson, Linnéa. "Stable Coexistence of Three Species in Competition." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Mathematics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-18807.

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<p>This report consider a system describing three competing species with populations <em>x</em>, <em>y</em> and <em>z</em>. Sufficient conditions for every positive equilibrium to be asymptotically stable have been found. First it is shown that conditions on the pairwise competitive interaction between the populations are needed. Actually, these conditions are equivalent to asymptotic stability for any two-dimensional competing system of the three species. It is also shown that these alone are not enough, and that a condition on the competitive interaction between all three populations is also
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24

Rasheed, Shaker M. "A reaction-diffusion model for inter-species competition and intra-species cooperation." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2013. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13545/.

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This thesis deals with a two component reaction-diffusion system (RDS) for competing and cooperating species. We have analyse in detail the stability and bifurcation structure of equilibrium solutions of this system, a natural extension of the Lotka-Volterra system. We find seven topologically different regions separated by bifurcation boundaries depending on the number and stability of equilibrium solutions, with four regions in which the solutions are similar to those in the Lotka-Volterra system. We study RDS in the small parameter of the range $0< \lambda \ll 1 $ (fast diffusion and slow r
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Nguyen, Tung Shen Wenxian Hetzer Georg. "A-stability for two species competition diffusion systems." Auburn, Ala., 2006. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2006%20Summer/Dissertations/NGUYEN_TUNG_28.pdf.

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Fisher, E. M. "Competition for food in the Bryozoa." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.279719.

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Idjadi, Joshua Aziz. "Aggregation promotes species coexistence among reef-building corals." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 96 p, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1609283431&sid=6&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Van, der Hoff Q., JC Greeff, and TH Fay. "Defining a stability boundary for three species competition models." Elsevier, 2008. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001763.

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a b s t r a c t A periodic steady state is a familiar phenomenon in many areas of theoretical biology and provides a satisfying explanation for those animal communities in which populations are observed to oscillate in a reproducible periodic manner. In this paper we explore models of three competing species described by symmetric and asymmetric May–Leonard models, and specifically investigate criteria for the existence of periodic steady states for an adapted May–Leonard model: x˙ = r(1 − x − ˛y − ˇz)x y˙ = (1 − ˇx − y − ˛z)y z˙ = (1 − ˛x − ˇy − z)z. Using the Routh–Hurwitz conditions, six in
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Flower, Tom P. (Thomas Patrick). "Competition for food in meerkats (Suricata suricatta)." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/25367.

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In group living species animals commonly compete for limited resources such as food (Darwin 1859). Winning competition for food may be beneficial for an individuals survival or reproductive success (Williams 1966; Clutton-Brock 1988; Metcalfe et al 1995) but conflict with group members may be costly as it typically involves aggression (Huntingford&Turner 1987, Mesterton-Gibbons&Adams 1998). Asymmetries between individuals are predicted to determine the outcome of competition (Maynard-Smith&Parker 1976), and individuals are expected to steal food when the benefit to them is greatest (Barnard 19
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Fay, TH, and JC Greeff. "A three species competition model as a decision support tool." Elsevier, 2007. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000167.

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An overcrowding problem of nyala, and lately also of impala in the Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa, has been detrimental to other species and vegetation structures over a period of two decades. In the present study a deterministic model for three competing species (where two species tend to be overpopulated while the third faces probable localized extinction) is constructed, while future trends coupled with their coexistence are projected. On a mathematical basis, we seek reasons for the failure of the cropping strategies implemented by management over the last two decades, and suggest altern
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Bezuglyy, Andriy. "Reaction-diffusion-advection models for single and multiple species." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1253646281.

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Minor, Rebecca. "Competition for Conifer Cones as a Potential Mechanism of Endangerment for the Mount Graham Red Squirrel." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193441.

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Non-native species are a major cause of endangerment for native species, but the mechanisms are often unclear. As species invasions continue to rise, it is important to understand how to mitigate this threat. Our field experiment quantified the impact of introduced Abert's squirrels (Sciurus aberti) on rates of food removal within the range of the critically endangered Mount Graham red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis). In the presence of Abert's squirrels, the time until 50% of cones were removed was 5.55 days faster than when Abert's squirrels were excluded (95% confidence in
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Tillett, David McIlvain. "Lipid productivity and species competition in laboratory models of algal mass cultures." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/10274.

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Mills, Catherine. "Competition between specialist and generalist species in computational and experimental model ecosystems." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25502.

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An ecological community is complex and the mechanisms behind the assembly of such a community are still poorly understood. Here, we concentrate on the question of what mechanisms affect the proportion of specialists and the proportion of generalists in a community. First, we use an individual-based model to explore the effects of the available resource spectrum on the specialist-generalist balance in well-mixed and spatially structured environments. In the well-mixed model, we uncover a new mechanism which we term `resource spectrum engineering', in which opportunistic specialists occupying sm
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Derbridge, Jonathan, and Jonathan Derbridge. "Ecology and Conservation of Endangered Territorial Species Under Invasion." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626655.

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Biological invasions threaten biodiversity globally, and degraded ecosystems increase the potential for invaders to compete with threatened native populations. In natural systems, niche partitioning minimizes interspecific competition, but introduced species may alter expected outcomes by competing with ecologically similar species for scarce resources. Where food production is highly variable, coexistence of native and invasive competitors may depend on dietary niche flexibility. Territorial species under invasion face additional challenges to maintain economically defendable territories.
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Abdollahian-Noghabi, Mohammad. "Ecophysiology of sugar beet cultivars and weed species subjected to water deficiency stress." Thesis, University of Reading, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299308.

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Buyukates, Yesim. "Characterization of the plankton community in the lower Rincon Delta: Investigations regarding new approaches to management." Diss., Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/1312.

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In light of increasing harmful algal blooms and the need to protect human health and aquatic resources, proactive management approaches merit further study. For this purpose I conducted field samplings to characterize plankton community composition and laboratory experiments to test some approaches to new management schemes in the lower Rincon Delta. On site measurements and microscopic analysis showed that environmental parameters and plankton community composition varied considerably among sampling stations and sampling dates. A recent modeling study suggested that manipulation of freshwater
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Alvarez, Aguirre Maria Guadalupe. "Effects of interspecific competition and herbivory on an exotic species, Senecio inaequidens DC." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.498646.

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Harrison, Emma Clare. "The Pararge species of Madeira : an examination of the role of interspecific competition." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343456.

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Bliss, Kristin Mays. "Impact of nutrient heterogeneity on plant response and competition in Coastal plain species." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29755.

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Relationships between nutrient heterogeneity, root foraging behavior and short-term competitive interactions were investigated for six species native to southeastern USA. Monoculture, two- and six-species garden plots were established and fertilized to create spatially homogeneous or heterogeneous nutrient conditions. After 3.5 months, root proliferation in rich patches (precision) and aboveground biomass response to heterogeneity were assessed in monocultures, and competitive outcomes (aboveground biomass) were determined from mixed-species plots. In monoculture plots, two species were rel
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Averill, Isabel E. "The Effect of Intermediate Advection on Two Competing Species." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1324056383.

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Costa, Zacharia. "SPECIES LEVEL DIFFERENCES IN THE ECOLOGY OF TWO NEOTROPICAL TADPOLE SPECIES: RESPONSES TO NONLETHAL PREDATORS AND THE ROLES OF COMPETITION AND RESOURCE USE." VCU Scholars Compass, 2011. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2635.

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Closely related species at the same trophic level are often considered to be ecologically equivalent. However, it is clear that individuals species can have unique functional roles that drive community and ecosystem processes. In this study we examine the growth responses of two Neotropical hylid tadpole species, Agalychnis callidryas and Dendropsophus ebraccatus, to intraspecific and interspecific competition. We also look at density-dependent effects of each on phytoplankton, periphyton and zooplankton, as well as their responses to a caged dragonfly predator through ontogeny. Intraspe
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Brunkalla, Roberta Joann. "Influence of Mixing and Buoyancy on Competition Between Cyanobacteria Species in Upper Klamath Lake." PDXScholar, 2017. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3998.

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Cyanobacterial blooms in lakes impact human health, the economy, and ecosystem health. It is predicted that climate change will promote and increase the frequency and intensity of cyanobacterial blooms due to unique physiological adaptions that allow cyanobacteria to exploit warm stable water bodies. Key cyanobacteria physiological adaptions include nitrogen fixation, buoyancy regulation and higher optimum growth temperatures. The largest uncertainty of predicting the effect of climate change is in understanding how the interactions among species will change. Adding to the ambiguity, cyanobact
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Forsman, J. (Jukka). "Heterospecific attraction in breeding bird communities:implications to habitat selection and species interactions in a landscape perspective." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2000. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514256263.

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Abstract I studied the structure of European breeding forest bird communities on several spatial scales focusing on heterospecific attraction among birds (i.e., the attraction of individuals to the company of interspecifics). Namely, I examined how heterospecific attraction affects habitat selection in migrant birds and the potential role of predation risk in enhancing heterospecific attraction during breeding with particular emphasis regarding the interaction between resident and migrant birds. Geographically, low densities and low relative proportions of resident titmice (Parus and Aegithal
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Schwartz, Lauren Michele. "A comparative study of the population dynamics of four Amaranthaceae species." OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1087.

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Some of the most problematic agricultural weeds found in the Midwest United States are found in the Amaranthaceae family, such as Amaranthus palmeri and A. tuberculatus. These summer annual weeds are troublesome due to their competitive ability, high seed production, and resistance to herbicides from several modes of action which complicates management in field crops and has led to significant yield loss. Achyranthes japonica and Iresine rhizomatosa are two perennial species in the same family as A. palmeri and A. tuberculatus that occur in similar habitats as one another, but differ in invasi
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Costa, Sofia Conde. "Antagonistic interactions between dominant invasive and native ant species in citrus orchards." Master's thesis, ISA, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14836.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Agronómica - Proteção das plantas / Instituto Superior de Agronomia<br>The Argentine ant, Linepithema humile (Mayr) established in the South of Portugal (Algarve), about 120 years ago. Zina et al. (2017) compared the composition of ant communities foraging in tree canopy in citrus orchards among the three ecological subregions of Algarve (Litoral, Barrocal and Serra) and observed that the invasive dominant species L. humile was absent from Serra. In this work, we tested the hypothesis that dominant native ant species, such as Tapinoma nigerrimum (Nylander) and Lasius gra
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Story, Heather Marie. "Assessing performance and compatibility of three Laricobius species as predators of hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42362.

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Predation, egg production and survivorship of Laricobius nigrinus Fender, L. rubidus, LeConte, and L. osakensis Montgomery and Shiyaki (proposed), predators of hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae, Annand, were investigated in the laboratory and in the field. In individual assays, L. rubidus oviposited fewer eggs than either L. nigrinus or L. osakensis. In assays containing congeneric or conspecific groups of adult Laricobius, L. osakensis preyed upon the greatest number of ovisacs. When all three species were together, the numbers of ovisacs preyed upon were similar to the mean of all th
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Van, Acker Rene C. "Multiple-weed species interference in broadleaved crops : evaluation of yield loss prediction and competition models." Thesis, University of Reading, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308562.

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Zarochentseva, O. "Adaptation of methodology calculation relative crowding coefficient for evaluation competition of tree species in polyculture." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/26816.

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Everard, Katherine Anne. "Soil Moisture as a Mediator for Nitrogen Competition : Implications for Species Invasion and Climate Change." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/4651.

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Streszczenie:
Simple models of competition for one and two resources have been wellinvestigated for both nitrogen and water. Ecosystem models of nitrogen andwater, including their interactions are also well known, but competition andecosystem processes have rarely been considered together. Using a simpleecosystem model of the nitrogen and water cycles including the dependenceof the nitrogen cycle on soil moisture I examine the outcome of competitionfor nitrogen. This model shows that when there are species specific effectson soil moisture, the competitive outcome for nitrogen can be coexistenceor alternativ
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