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1

Holmstrom, Steven E. "Restorative Materials." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 8, no. 1 (1991): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089875649100800104.

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Veterinarians have a wide variety of types and brands of dental restorative materials available. An appreciation for the types of restorative materials is necessary for their successful placement. The rationale for use, types and technique for placement of bonding agents, composite resins, amalgams, and light cure restoratives are presented.
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Ilie, N., and R. Hickel. "Resin composite restorative materials." Australian Dental Journal 56 (May 13, 2011): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01296.x.

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Puckett, Aaron D., James G. Fitchie, Pia Chaterjee Kirk, and Jefferson Gamblin. "Direct Composite Restorative Materials." Dental Clinics of North America 51, no. 3 (2007): 659–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2007.04.003.

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WILSON, F., J. R. HEATH, and D. C. WATTS. "Finishing composite restorative materials." Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 17, no. 1 (1990): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1990.tb01396.x.

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Fishman, Ross, Marcio Guelmann, and Enrique Bimstein. "Children's Selection of Posterior Restorative Materials." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 31, no. 1 (2007): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.31.1.ng7122836mp04vj5.

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This study evaluated children's preference for posterior restorations. After viewing photographs of amalgam, composite, colored compomer and stainless steel crowns, 100 children 5-12 years-old responded to a satisfaction survey. The influence of age, gender and ethnicity was assessed and statistically analyzed. Composite resins were preferred the most and amalgam the least. Caucasians mostly selected composites while African Americans stainless steel crowns. Early interest in colored compomers was seen in young, males and Caucasians.
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Malara, P., and W. Świderski. "Contemporary aesthetic restorative dental composite materials." Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 78, no. 1 (2016): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1493.

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Purpose: This is a review paper that gives an insight into the most popular group ofaesthetic dental materials - dental composite materials. This article describes the historicalbackground, the main features of this group of materials, the cathegorization of the materialsin relation to clinical applications and the polymerization proces.Design/methodology/approach: This review is based on the contemporary scientificliterature most relevant to the topic. The literature search has been made in Elsevier -Science Direct.Findings: Light-curing dental composites exhibit some resemblance to the const
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Baran, G., W. Shin, A. Abbas, and S. Wunder. "Indentation Cracking of Composite Matrix Materials." Journal of Dental Research 73, no. 8 (1994): 1450–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345940730080901.

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Composite restorative materials wear by a fatigue mechanism in the occlusal contact area. Here, tooth cusps and food debris cyclically indent the restoration. Modeling this phenomenon requires an understanding of material response to indentation. The question in this study was whether material response depends on indenter size and geometry, and also, whether polymers used in restorative materials should be considered elastic and brittle, or plastic and ductile for modeling purposes. Three resins used as matrices in proprietary restorative composites were the experimental materials. To ascertai
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8

Sonbul, Helal M. "Influence of Bioactive Restorative Materials on Secondary Caries Prevention: A Clinical and In Vitro Study." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 17, Suppl 2 (2025): S1787—S1789. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_350_25.

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ABSTRACT Background: Secondary caries remains a significant challenge in restorative dentistry, often leading to restoration failure and the need for retreatment. Bioactive restorative materials, such as bioactive glass, giomers, and calcium-silicate-based materials, have been developed to promote remineralization and inhibit bacterial growth. Materials and Methods: A total of 60 patients with Class II carious lesions were recruited for the clinical study and divided into three groups (n = 20) based on the restorative material used: bioactive glass-based composite, giomer, and conventional com
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9

Gönder, Hakan Yasin, Reza Mohammadi, Abdulkadir Harmankaya, İbrahim Burak Yüksel, Yasemin Derya Fidancıoğlu, and Said Karabekiroğlu. "Teeth Restored with Bulk–Fill Composites and Conventional Resin Composites; Investigation of Stress Distribution and Fracture Lifespan on Enamel, Dentin, and Restorative Materials via Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis." Polymers 15, no. 7 (2023): 1637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15071637.

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Objectives: the aim of this study was to examine the stress distribution of enamel, dentin, and restorative materials in sound first molar teeth with restored cavities with conventional resin composites and bulk–fill composites, as well as to determine their fracture lifetimes by using the three-dimensional finite element stress analysis method. Materials and Methods: an extracted sound number 26 tooth was scanned with a dental tomography device and recorded. Images were obtained as dicom files, and these files were transferred to the Mimics 12.00 program. In this program, different masks were
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10

Abdulaali Jlekh, Zahraa, and Zainab M. Abdul-Ameer. "Evaluation of the Cuspal Deflection of Premolars Restored with Different Types of Bulk Fill Composite Restorations (A comparative in vitro study)." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 11, no. 2 (2018): 751–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1429.

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This in vitro study aimed to assess and compare premolars cuspal deflection that restored with different bulk fill resin materials types (SonicFillTM2, Beautifil Bulk Fill restorative, and FiltekTM Bulk Fill posterior restorative) to those incrementally restored group with conventional composite restorations (low shrinkage universal Tetric Evoceram). A total of 40 intact human maxillary first premolars were prepared into large MOD. Then teeth were randomly classified into four groups (n=10 for each group) according to restorative materials as following: Group A: Teeth were restored with Sonic
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11

Avcılar, İbrahim Halil, and Şeyhmus Bakır. "Use of fiber-containing materials in restorative dentistry." Journal of Dental Sciences and Education 1, no. 2 (2023): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.51271/jdse-0010.

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It is aimed at providing chewing function in restorative treatment in dentistry, to protect the tooth structure based on the minimally invasive approach and to meet the aesthetic expectations of the patient. Studies including application techniques are carried out to improve the mechanical and physical properties of composite resins and to reduce polymerization shrinkage. The success of composite restorations has increased with the use of fibers and fiber-reinforced composite resin materials, and the indications of composite resins as direct restoration material have expanded thanks to the pro
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Mahajan, Vishal, Sarvesha Bhondwe, Rohit Doot, Rupali Balpande, Sonam Bhandari, and Sonali Dahiwale. "failures in composite restoration." International Journal of Dental Research 3, no. 2 (2015): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijdr.v3i2.4442.

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<h1>In recent years, the popularity of tooth colored restorative material has led to a rapid increase in the use of resins. This critical review paper is meant to be useful contribution to the recognition & understanding of problems related to the failures of composite restoration. This review categorizes the challenges as those related to the restorative materials, the dentist and the patients. In spite of the major improvements in both physical and mechanical characteristics following factors are still of major concern, such as improper case selection, isolation, wear resistanc
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Martínez-Sabio, Laura, Lissethe Peñate, María Arregui, Ana Veloso Duran, José Raúl Blanco, and Francisco Guinot. "Comparison of Shear Bond Strength and Microleakage between Activa™ Bioactive Restorative™ and Bulk-Fill Composites—An In Vitro Study." Polymers 15, no. 13 (2023): 2840. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15132840.

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Bioactive materials have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional restorative materials as part of more conservative dentistry. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the shear bond strength (SBS) and microleakage of a new bioactive restorative material, two bulk-fill restorative composites, and a conventional composite at 24 h, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks. Three hundred and sixty molars and premolars were divided into four groups: ACTIVA™ BioACTIVE Restorative™, Filtek™ Bulk-Fill Restorative Composite, Tetric® N-Ceram Bulk-Fill Composite, and G-aenial® Composite. The normality o
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14

Khurram, Maleeha, Khurram Jah Zafar, Aneela Qaisar, Tahmeena Atiq, and Sohail Abbas Khan. "RESTORATIVE DENTAL MATERIALS." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 01 (2018): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.01.553.

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Introduction: Erosion is an escalating problem in all age groups. Dental erosioncan be defined as painless irreversible loss of dental hard tissue due to chemical processwithout the involvement of microorganisms. There are several causes of erosion includingacidic foods and drinks. They are not only harmful to teeth but it is one of the main causes offailure of restoration. Erosion is one of the main challenges to restorative materials. Therefore,the restorative materials used in the mouth should resist or show minimal change in thesesituations. A variety of restorative materials are currently
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15

Poggio, Claudio, Carla R. Arciola, Federico Rosti, Andrea Scribante, Enrica Saino, and Livia Visai. "Adhesion of Streptococcus Mutans to Different Restorative Materials." International Journal of Artificial Organs 32, no. 9 (2009): 671–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039139880903200917.

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Adherence of oral bacteria to the surface of dental restorative materials is considered an important step in the development of secondary caries and periodontal disease. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the adherence of different restorative materials to Streptococcus mutans strain (CCUG35176) in order to ascertain possible differences. The materials tested ranged across different classes including: flowable composites (Gradia Direct LoFlo; Filtek Supreme XT Flowable), anterior composites (Gradia Direct Anterior), universal composites (Filtek Supreme XT), packable composite
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16

Nicholson, John W. "Fluoride-Releasing Dental Restorative Materials: An Update." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 18, no. 2 (2014): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjdm-2015-0010.

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SUMMARYThe fluoride ion has a well-established beneficial role in dentistry in protecting the teeth from assault by caries. It is known to contribute to the dynamic mineralisation process of the natural tooth mineral, and also to become incorporated with the mineral phase, forming a thin layer of fluorapatite. This is more resistant to acid attack than the native hydroxyapatite, hence protects the tooth against further decay. Other recently discovered aspects of the role and uptake of fluoride will also be discussed.One of the widely used dental restoratives, the glass-ionomer dental cement, i
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Blazic, Larisa, Dubravka Markovic, and Milanko Djuric. "Light induced polymerization of resin composite restorative materials." Medical review 57, no. 11-12 (2004): 556–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0412556b.

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Introduction Dimensional stability of polymer-based dental materials is compromised by polymerization reaction of the monomer. The conversion into a polymer is accompanied by a closer packing of molecules, which leads to volume reduction called curing contraction or polymerization shrinkage. Curing contraction may break the adhesion between the adhesive system and hard tooth tissues forming micrographs which may result in marginal deterioration, recurrent caries and pulp injury. Polymerization shrinkage of resin-based restorative dental materials Polymerization of the organic phase (monomer mo
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18

International, Journal of Dental Science and Innovative Research (IJDSIR). "Comparative Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Two Posterior Restorative Materials in Primary Teeth: An in Vitro Study." International Journal of Dental Science and Innovative Research (IJDSIR) 8, no. 1 (2025): 182–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15209159.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Introduction: </strong>Dental caries remains to be one of the most common diseases encountered in the field of dentistry. Several restorative materials have been introduced with different properties are most widely used nowadays because of their superior aesthetic and physical properties. Shear bond strength of a restorative material plays a key role in deciding the restoration&rsquo;s longevity. Hence, for a better selection of the restorative material, shear bond strength needs to be evaluated. <strong>Aim: </strong>Study aim was to evaluate and compare shea
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Mohenski, Dora, Mihaela Vrebac, Eva Klarić Sever, Timor Grego, Kristina Goršeta, and Ana Ivanišević. "Effects of Ionizing Radiation on the Shear Bond Strength of Composite Materials to Dentin." Journal of Composites Science 8, no. 7 (2024): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs8070261.

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Ionizing radiation in therapeutic doses alters the composition and properties of dentin and resin composites. This may influence the adhesion of restorative materials to irradiated dentin and compromise the success of the restorative treatment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of ionizing radiation on the shear bond strength (SBS) of bulk-fill composite materials to dentin. Coronal dentin slabs (N = 90) were embedded in acrylate and randomly assigned to six groups (N = 15) depending on the time of radiation (70 Gy) and material (SDR Plus Bulk Fill Flowable and Tetric EvoF
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Goshima, T. "The Radiopacity of Composite Restorative Materials." Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 15, no. 1 (1986): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.1986.0005.

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Watts, D. C., R. McAndrew, and C. H. Lloyd. "Thermal Diffusivity of Composite Restorative Materials." Journal of Dental Research 66, no. 10 (1987): 1576–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345870660101201.

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Yadav, Ramkumar, and Mukesh Kumar. "Dental restorative composite materials: A review." Journal of Oral Biosciences 61, no. 2 (2019): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.job.2019.04.001.

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DRUMMOND, JAMES L. "Cyclic fatigue of composite restorative materials*." Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 16, no. 5 (1989): 509–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1989.tb01372.x.

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Attar, Nuray, and Alev Önen. "Artificial formed caries-like lesions around esthetic restorative materials." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 26, no. 3 (2002): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.26.3.aun5413hm163g344.

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Dental restorations fail for a variety of reasons. Secondary caries is one of the primary causes of failure of dental restorations. One method for reducing frequency and severity of this problem is the use of fluoride containing restorative materials. The ability of a material to inhibit secondary caries formation is an important clinical therapeutic property. This investigation assessed the capacity of esthetic restorative materials to resist caries in vitro. Class V cavities were prepared in buccal and lingual surfaces of 50 extracted sound third molars. The occlusal and gingival cavosurface
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Cheng, Jingru, Yuyi Deng, Yujin Tan, et al. "Preparation of Silica Aerogel/Resin Composites and Their Application in Dental Restorative Materials." Molecules 27, no. 14 (2022): 4414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27144414.

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As the most advanced aerogel material, silica aerogel has had transformative industrial impacts. However, the use of silica aerogel is currently limited to the field of thermal insulation materials, so it is urgent to expand its application into other fields. In this work, silica aerogel/resin composites were successfully prepared by combining silica aerogel with a resin matrix for dental restoration. The applications of this material in the field of dental restoration, as well as its performance, are discussed in depth. It was demonstrated that, when the ratio of the resin matrix Bis-GMA to T
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Mehta, Vivek, and Nikhil Srivastava. "Intracoronal esthetic restorative materials in pediatric dentistry: concepts revisited." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 11, no. 7 (2024): 2939–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20241861.

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A plethora of restorative materials currently exist to repair carious teeth in children, and numerous options are available for restoring primary and young permanent incisors and molars esthetically. Intracoronal esthetic restorations most commonly used for primary and young permanent dentition include direct restorative materials mainly as composite resins, glass ionomer cement, their modifications, and indirect restorative materials like laboratory-processed inlays, onlays, overlays, and endo-crown prostheses. A pediatric dentist needs to be aware of the composition, indications, advantages,
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Kuter, Berna, and Ilhan Uzel. "Comparative radiopacity of pediatric dental restorative materials." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 26, no. 1 (2022): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bjdm2201047k.

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Background/Aim: Radiopacity of dental restorative materials is significant to detect secondary caries, overhangs, and voids. This study aimed to evaluate whether radiopacity of dental restorative materials used in pediatric dentistry was sufficient. Material and Methods: Specimens of 2 mm thickness and 4 mm diameter were prepared in the plastic molds. Six composite materials, one compomer material, and one conventional glass ionomer cement were used and three specimens of each material were prepared. Three radiographs were taken from dental restorative materials and aluminum step wedge. Digita
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Khan, Aftab Ahmed, Abdulaziz Abdullah Alkhureif, Leonel S. J. Bautista, Hanan Alsunbul, and Sajith Vellappally. "Peroxide-Free Bleaching Gel: Effect on the Surface and Mechanical Properties of Nano- and Micro-Hybrid Restorative Composite Materials." Applied Sciences 13, no. 10 (2023): 5935. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13105935.

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This laboratory investigation was designed to test the influence of a novel bleaching formulation based on phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid (PAP) with additives on the surface and mechanical properties of nano- and micro-hybrid restorative composites. Twenty-four bar-shaped and twelve disk-shaped samples from each restorative composite were prepared. The samples from each restorative composite were randomly divided into two groups according to the treatment, i.e., experimental and control. The treated groups went through the bleaching process: by Opalescence Regular or novel PAP+-containing gel (
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Satou, J., A. Fukunaga, N. Satou, H. Shintani, and K. Okuda. "Streptococcal Adherence on Various Restorative Materials." Journal of Dental Research 67, no. 3 (1988): 588–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345880670031301.

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The adherence of Streptococcus sanguis ATCC 10556, S. sanguisATCC 10557, S. mutans Ingbritt, and S. mutans OMZ 176 to the surfaces of composite resins, amalgam alloys, and a Au-Ag-Pd alloy was measured. Adhesion was correlated with values for hydrophobicity and ζ-potential of the bacteria and the restorative materials. The hydrophobicity of the restoratives showed a positive correlation between the numbers of adherent S. sanguis cells, suggesting that hydrophobic interactions are important for the adherence of this bacterial species. In contrast, the numbers of adherent S. mutans cells showed
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Singh, Iqbal, Sai S. Kalyan, Rakesh Kumar Gupta, Parveen Lone, and Manisha Koul. "Evaluation of Color Stability of Different Esthetic Restorative Materials with Whitening Dentifrices." Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry 22, no. 1 (2024): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_155_23.

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Introduction: Color stability and surface roughness are important factors affecting the longevity of any restorative material, as a rough surface structure can lead to staining and discoloration. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of application of two over-the-counter whitening toothpastes (Colgate Optic White and Close-up) on the color stability of different esthetic restorative materials (resin composite and conventional glass-ionomer). Materials and Methods: Using Mylar strips, 120 specimens were created from each restorative material (resin composite and conventional g
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Itskovich, Roee, Israel Lewinstein, and Uri Zilberman. "The Influence of Zinc Oxide Eugenol (ZOE) and Glass Ionomer (GI) Base Materials on the Microhardness of Various Composite and GI Restorative Materials." Open Dentistry Journal 8, no. 1 (2014): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601408010013.

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Objective: Re-examining the well accepted concept that Zinc-Oxide-Eugenol bases (ZOE) have a negative effect on composite restoration materials microhardness, in light of the advancement in composite materials and newer publications. Methods: Five modern composite restoration materials were used, including hybrid (Xtra-fill and Z250), micro-fill hybrid (G-aenial and Gradia-direct) and methacrylate-free restorative material (Silorane- oxirane). Two base materials were used IRM (ZOE-base) and Fuji-IX (GI-base). Samples were made using a designed mold, in which composite discs were cured on top a
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Ceci, Matteo, Matteo Viola, Davide Rattalino, Riccardo Beltrami, Marco Colombo, and Claudio Poggio. "Discoloration of different esthetic restorative materials: A spectrophotometric evaluation." European Journal of Dentistry 11, no. 02 (2017): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejd.ejd_313_16.

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ABSTRACT Objective: A crucial property of esthetic restorative materials is their long-term color stability. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the color stability of esthetic restorative materials (one microfilled flowable composite, one nanofilled composite, one nanoybrid composite, one microfilled composite, and one nanoybrid ormocer-based composite) after surface roughening with cola and exposure to different staining solutions (coffee and red wine).Materials and Methods: All materials were polymerized into silicone rubber rings (2 mm × 6 mm × 8 mm) to obtain 150 specimens iden
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Abdel-Maksoud, Heba B., Aziza W. Bahanan, Lujain J. Alkhattabi, and Turki A. Bakhsh. "Evaluation of Newly Introduced Bioactive Materials in Terms of Cavity Floor Adaptation: OCT Study." Materials 14, no. 24 (2021): 7668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14247668.

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Objective. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the adaptation of newly introduced bioactive restorative materials to the cavity floor using cross-polarization optical coherence tomography (CP-OCT). Materials and Methods. Round class V cavities were prepared on the proximal surfaces of sixty non-carious human anterior teeth (0.5 mm depth × 4 mm diameter), which were divided into groups according to the restorative material (n = 15). In the VF group, Vertise flow composite (Kerr, Orange, CA, USA) was used, in the BF group, Beautifil II composite (Shofu, Koyoto, Japan) was used, and in t
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Ruyter, I. E. "Composites - Characterization of Composite Filling Materials: Reactor Response." Advances in Dental Research 2, no. 1 (1988): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374880020010401.

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Dental composite restorative materials consist of an organic matrix, ceramic fillers, and the interface between the inorganic fillers and the matrix. Marked variations in the composition of the composite materials, as well as different degrees of conversion after polymerization, have been observed. These circumstances lead to substantial differences in the properties of polymerized composite materials. The variations in clinical behavior of the different composite materials, e.g., discoloration or lack of wear resistance, may be explained on the basis of differences in composition. This review
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Ikeda, Hiroshi, Yohei Kawajiri, Minako Kibune Sodeyama, et al. "A SiO2/pHEMA-Based Polymer-Infiltrated Ceramic Network Composite for Dental Restorative Materials." Journal of Composites Science 6, no. 1 (2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs6010017.

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SiO2-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA)-based composites have been widely used as biomaterials owing to their biocompatibility. However, they have not yet been applied as tooth restorative materials because of their poor mechanical properties. In the present paper, we develop a novel SiO2/pHEMA-based composite with a polymer-infiltrated network (PICN) structure for use in dental restorative materials. A mixture of SiO2 nanoparticles and a poly(vinyl alcohol) binder was sintered at 950 °C to fabricate a porous SiO2 block. A monomer mixture containing 70 wt%-HEMA/30 wt%-ethylene glycol di
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Dimkov, Aleksandar. "ON THE POSSIBILITIES AND STRATEGIES FOR INCORPORATION ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS INTO RESIN COMPOSITE DENTAL MATERIALS – A NARRATIVE REVIEW." MEDIS – International Journal of Medical Sciences and Research 2, no. 4 (2023): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/medisij020439d.

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Because of the high frequency of recurrent caries following composite resin restorative treatment, as well as the large number of cariogenic microorganisms present in the oral cavity, which represent a potential risk factor for the development of new carious lesions, the antimicrobial effects of composite resins are receiving increasing attention. Recently, attempts have been made to include specific antimicrobial compounds in restorative materials, mainly GJCs and composites, in addition to fluorides. Conventional composites’ lack of antibacterial qualities implies a lack of an inhibitory imp
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Mitronin, A., D. Ostanina, A. Ruzina, and O. Khvorostenko. "Aesthetic rehabilitation of posterior teeth with direct composite restorations (a case report)." Endodontics Today 19, no. 3 (2021): 188–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.36377/1683-2981-2021-19-3-188-189.

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Aesthetic composite restoration is the most common method for dental hard tissue defects reconstruction. Despite the active development and use of ceramic restorations for dental rehabilitation, the introduction of new nanotechnological filling materials has opened up fundamentally new possibilities in restorative dentistry. This article represents a clinical case of direct composite restoration in teeth 25, 26 and 27 using new nanoceramic materials.
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Yalcin, Filiz. "The Weight Change of Various Light-Cured Restorative Materials Stored in Water." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 6, no. 2 (2005): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-6-2-72.

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Abstract This study investigated weight changes of seven different light-cured composite restorative materials, one polyacid glass ionomer compomer, and one light-cured glass-ionomer cement following short-term and long-term storage in water. Two packable composites, three universal (hybrid) composites, one microglass composite, one polyacid glass ionomer resin composite (compomer), one microhybrid low-viscosity (flowable) composite, and one light cured glass ionomer composite cement were evaluated in this study. The weight changes of these specimens were measured daily (short-term storage), a
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Bilgrami, Afreen, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Fazal ur Rehman Qazi, et al. "An In-Vitro Evaluation of Microleakage in Resin-Based Restorative Materials at Different Time Intervals." Polymers 14, no. 3 (2022): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14030466.

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A vital feature of conservative dentistry is the adhesion of the restorative material to the tooth structure for restoration of the tooth substance lost due to dental decay, trauma, or dental imperfections. In a perfect world, a restorative material should generate a lasting adhesion by bonding the restoration with tooth tissues. The ingress of micro-organisms, oral fluids, molecules, and ions through microscopic spaces due to faulty adhesion between restoration and tooth structure is known as microleakage. This study is focuses on the evaluation of adhesive failures between the restorative ma
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Quader, SM Abdul, M. Shamsul Alam, A. Asgor Moral, MR Howlader, S. Sultana Chowdhury, and Fahd AA Karim. "Compressive Strength of Direct Tooth Colored Restorative Materials." Update Dental College Journal 9, no. 2 (2019): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v9i2.43738.

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New materials are being introduced to address the need for restoring both carious and non carious (caused by a combination of abrasion, erosion and abfraction) lesions. In an era when more and more patients are retaining their natural dentition, the need for this restoration is increasing. The ideal materials should be adhesive, tooth colored and abrasion-resistant&#x0D; Materials and Methods: Seven disc samples of Compomer, Giomer &amp; Composite restorative materials were prepared for measurement of compressive strength.&#x0D; Results: The value of Compressive strength of Giomer becomes high
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Hermansson, Leif, Lars Kraft, Karin Lindqvist, Nils Otto Ahnfelt, and Hakan Engqvist. "Flexural Strength Measurement of Ceramic Dental Restorative Materials." Key Engineering Materials 361-363 (November 2007): 873–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.361-363.873.

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Flexural strength of a dental material reflects its ability to withstand tensile stresses and thus the fracture risk of a filling. The flexural strength of an experimental bioceramic Calcium aluminate-based (CA) dental restorative material was measured using three different methods with a composite (Tetric Ceram), a glass ionomer cement (Fuji II) and a phosphate cement (Harward) as references. The three test methods were: a) ISO 4049 for dental composites, 3-point bend test b) EN 843-1 for ceramic materials, 3-point bend test and c) ASTM F-394, biaxial ball-on-disc for ceramic materials. The s
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Wang, Guanchao, Jiao Lyu, Yan Fang, et al. "Preparation of Zirconia-Based Dental Restorative Materials and Exploration on Their Wear Performances on Enamel/Dentine." Science of Advanced Materials 12, no. 10 (2020): 1535–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2020.3851.

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A dental restorative material based on the zirconia matrix was designed for the analysis of friction and wear performances of enamel/dentine in vitro. First, the calcium phosphate powder was obtained by the sol–gel method. Then, three kinds of candidate composite ceramic restorative materials (4Zr6D, 5Zr5D, and 6Zr4D) were obtained by sintering at different mixing ratios with zirconia. The materials were analyzed by physical property characterization and compared with polymer porcelain, glass ceramics, and zirconia, thereby exploring the difference in wear performances of different dental rest
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Salazar, Austyn, Natalie Anderson, and Jeffrey Stansbury. "Formulating Mechanically Robust Composite Restorative Materials for High Performance." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 16, no. 3 (2025): 101. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb16030101.

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Although dental resin composite restoratives offer a widely used direct-placement treatment option aimed at replacing the form and function of a natural tooth, there are several clinically relevant performance aspects of these materials that can be improved. The formulation of the resin matrix phase of dental composites for high-efficiency photopolymerization leading to polymers with excellent mechanical properties has always been a challenge that is addressed here through the use of structurally new and more reactive monomers as well as the formation of polymer networks that incorporate non-c
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Antunes, P. Vale, and Amilcar Ramalho. "Mechanical Characterization of Dental Restorative Composite Materials." Materials Science Forum 455-456 (May 2004): 393–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.455-456.393.

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Manhart, Juergen, Karl-Heinz Kunzelmann, Hong Y. Chen, and Reinhard Hickel. "Mechanical properties of new composite restorative materials." Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 53, no. 4 (2000): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4636(2000)53:4<353::aid-jbm9>3.0.co;2-b.

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Drummond, James L., Makeen A. Khalaf, and Robert G. Randolph. "In vitro ageing of composite restorative materials." Clinical Materials 3, no. 3 (1988): 209–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0267-6605(88)90058-3.

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Montes-G., G. Marcos, and Robert A. Draughn. "Slow crack propagation in composite restorative materials." Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 21, no. 5 (1987): 629–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820210508.

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Bonta, Dan Florin, Sergiu Alexandru Tofan, Liana Todor, et al. "In vitro Study on Mechanical Properties of Polyacid-modified Composite Resins (Compomers)." Materiale Plastice 59, no. 1 (2022): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.22.1.5562.

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At the beginning of the 90 s on the market of dental restoration materials appeared compomers, polyacid modified composite resins (PMC). The term compomer suggests a combination of glass-ionomer and composite technology. This has led to confusion about how it relates to dental structures. The properties and adhesion of compomers to dental structures suggest a closer connection with composites than with glass ionomers. They do not have direct chemical adhesion to any tooth structure it adheres similar to the composites through a separate binding agent. However, their proximity to composites doe
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Brian S, Nicolas, Juanita Gunawan, Anastasia Prahasti, and Johan Budiman. "Effect of Combination of Flowable and Packable Composite Resins on Restorative Compressive Strength." International Journal of Social Health 3, no. 6 (2024): 425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.58860/ijsh.v3i6.210.

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Teeth with complex cavities often have a compromised hard tissue structure, making them susceptible to fractures. This necessitates the use of restoration materials capable of effectively replacing the lost tooth structure, particularly when the damage results from caries, trauma, excessive preparation, or root canal treatment. Recent advancements in composite resin materials include flowable and packable composites reinforced with short fibres, which can enhance mechanical properties by improving fracture resistance through fibre reinforcement. This study aims to evaluate the impact of combin
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Chetanya, Sharma, Kaur Harjeet, and Aggarwal Medhavi. "Comparative Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Glass Ionomer Cement, Composite and Compomer in Primary Teeth: An In Vitro Study." SVOA Dentistry 4, no. 2 (2023): 52–56. https://doi.org/10.58624/SVOADE.2023.04.0127.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Because the main dislodging pressures at the tooth restoration interface have a shearing effect, shear bond strength is crucial for the restorative material clinically. Therefore, greater shear bond strength suggests improved material to tooth bonding. Glass ionomer cement and composite is the most popularly used restorative material. Composite resins have better mechanical properties and esthetics than many other types of cement, but they need bonding agents as they are hydrophobic and hence fail to adhere to the teeth. Compomers are polyacid modified resin compos
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