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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Condition limite élastique"
Khatla, Wissem-Eddine. "Écoulements modèles de films minces géo-inspirés : étalement et coalescence de cloques visqueuses". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLS060.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this project, we propose a series of laboratory-scale model experiments to explore the dynamics and instabilities of geophysically inspired thin liquid films.We are studying phenomena similar to laccoliths, where magma flow deforms the surrounding rock layers. In the limit where their height is very small compared to their horizontal size, these dynamic formations can be reasonably compared to thin liquid blisters covered by an elastic film. We thus propose to revisit classical experiments on free-surface drop dynamics by modifying the boundary condition imposed by the nature of the interface.What is the shape and dynamics of a fluid pocket trapped beneath an elastic membrane? How does the coalescence of two adjacent pockets proceed under this new boundary condition? How are dynamic spreading regimes affected?To answer these questions, we set up an experimental device to observe and characterize this spreading phenomenon, using demodulation techniques that we adapted to our configuration.We inject vegetable oil, at a controlled flow rate, through a PMMA plate onto which we deposit an elastic film of millimetric thickness. We are studying three main configurations:1 Spreading of a single viscous blister.2 The coalescence of two identical blisters.3 A Rayleigh-Taylor instability in the presence of an elastic membrane.For each configuration studied, we begin by reconstructing the general shape of the blisters obtained and map their height field over time. We show the presence of several expansion regimes that evolve according to precise power laws, which we verify both theoretically and experimentally. For the first two studies, we systematically attempt to fit the shape of each regime to an associated self-similar behavior.To complement this dual approach, a numerical analysis was also developed for comparison with the experimental data obtained for the different configurations tested
Tonnoir, Antoine. "Conditions transparentes pour la diffraction d'ondes en milieu élastique anisotrope". Palaiseau, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ESTA0016.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is motivated by the numerical simulation of Non Destructive Testing by ultrasonic waves. It aims at designing a method to compute by Finite Element (EF) the diffraction of elastic waves in time-harmonic regime by a bounded defect in an anisotropic plate. The goal is to take into account an infinite plate and to restrict the FE calculations to a bounded area. This point is difficult due to the anisotropy and, in particular, methods such as perfectly matched layers fail. In this thesis, we have mainly considered two-dimensional cases that enabled us to implement the main ingredients of a method designed for the three-dimensional case of the plate. The first part deals with the diffraction problem in an infinite strip. The classical approach consists in writing transparent conditions by matching on a boundary the displacement and the axial stress using a modal expansion in the safe part of the plate, and the FE representation in the perturbed area. We have shown the interest of imposing these matching conditions on two separated boundaries, by introducing an overlap between the modal domain and the FE domain. Thus, we can take advantage of the bi-orthogonality relations valid for general anisotropy, and also improve the rate of convergence of iterative methods of resolution. In the second part, that represents the main part of the thesis, we discuss the diffraction problem in an anisotropic medium infinite in the two directions. The key idea is that we can express the solution (via the Fourier transform) in a half-plane given its trace on the boundary. Therefore, the approach consists in coupling several analytical representations of the solution in half-planes surrounding the defect (at least 3) with the FE representation. The difficulty is to ensure that all these representations match, in particular in the infinite intersections of the half-planes. It leads to a formulation which couples, via integral operators, the solution in a bounded domain including the defect, and its traces on the edge of the half-planes. The approximation releases a truncation and a discretization both in space and Fourier variables. For each of these two parts, the methods have been implemented and validated with a C++ code developed during the thesis, first in the scalar acoustic case, and then in the elastic case
Bos, Frédéric. "Influence des conditions limites sur la caractérisation mécanique élastique et différée des contreplaques en flexion". Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR10542.
Pełny tekst źródłaChalindar, Bruno. "Conditions aux limites absorbantes appliquées à des problèmes hyperboliques intervenant en sismique". Saint-Etienne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STET4013.
Pełny tekst źródłaBoillot, Lionel. "Contributions à la modélisation mathématique et à l'algorithmique parallèle pour l'optimisation d'un propagateur d'ondes élastiques en milieu anisotrope". Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3043/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe most common method of Seismic Imaging is the RTM (Reverse Time Migration) which depends on wave propagation simulations in the subsurface. We focused on a 3D elastic wave propagator in anisotropic media, more precisely TTI (Tilted Transverse Isotropic). We directly worked in the Total code DIVA (Depth Imaging Velocity Analysis) which is based on a discretization by the Discontinuous Galerkin method and the Leap-Frog scheme, and developed for intensive parallel computing – HPC (High Performance Computing). We choose to especially target two contributions. Although they required very different skills, they share the same goal: to reduce the computational cost of the simulation. On one hand, classical boundary conditions like PML (Perfectly Matched Layers) are unstable in TTI media. We have proposed a formulation of a stable ABC (Absorbing Boundary Condition) in anisotropic media. The technique is based on slowness curve properties, giving to our approach an original side. On the other hand, the initial parallelism, which is based on a domain decomposition and communications by message passing through the MPI library, leads to load-imbalance and so poor parallel efficiency. We have fixed this issue by replacing the paradigm for parallelism by the use of task-based programming through runtime system. This PhD thesis have been done in the framework of the research action DIP (Depth Imaging Partnership) between the Total oil company and Inria
Baronian, Vahan. "Couplage des méthodes modale et éléments finis pour la diffraction des ondes élastiques guidées : application au contrôle non destructif". Phd thesis, Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2009. http://pastel.paristech.org/5666/01/these_vahanbaronian.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaBaronian, Vahan. "Couplage des méthodes modale et éléments finis pour la diffraction des ondes élastiques guidées : Application au Contrôle Non Destructif". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005666.
Pełny tekst źródłaBrenot, Dominique. "Transmission du son à l'intérieur d'une structure axisymétrique". Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066022.
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