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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Conscription militaire”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 31 sierpnia 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Rouanet, Louis, and Ennio E. Piano. "Filling the ranks: the Remplacement Militaire in post-revolutionary France." European Review of Economic History 24, no. 4 (2020): 696–715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ereh/hez014.

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Abstract Many economists have analyzed the efficiency of a volunteered army relative to a conscripted army. However, they have rarely studied the working of real-world alternative, market-based, military institutions where exemptions from military service are traded among the citizens. This paper fills this gap by studying the rise and fall of the Remplacement Militaire in the eighteenth and the nineteenth century France. This system endured for more than three quarters of a century until the French government progressively moved toward universal conscription after 1872. At times of military e

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Launay, Maxime. "Tous unis sous le drapeau ?" 20 & 21. Revue d'histoire N° 164, no. 4 (2025): 53–69. https://doi.org/10.3917/vin.164.0053.

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À partir du cas du service militaire et de sa contestation par les organisations révolutionnaires après 1968, cet article interroge les différentes lectures possibles des archives de et sur l’institution militaire, à « rebrousse-poil » des intentions de ceux qui les ont produites. Partant du discours sur le brassage social passé dans le sens commun, il montre que la conscription, loin d’être l’instrument d’un parfait amalgame des jeunes hommes français, se révèle un symbole d’inégalités bien compris comme tel par ceux qui se mobilisent contre. Enfin, en rappelant que la forte homologie entre p

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Bessin, Marc. "L’armée et l’illettrisme : remarques sur la fonction de dépistage de la conscription militaire." Agora débats/jeunesses 15, no. 1 (1999): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/agora.1999.1662.

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Brun, Jean-François. "Au crépuscule De l’Empire." Revue Historique des Armées 273, no. 4 (2013): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rha.273.0073.

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Autant par ses conditions de création que par son action lors de sa brève existence, le 151 e de ligne présente une histoire relativement originale par rapport à la plupart des unités d’infanterie du Premier Empire, et mérite à ce titre d’être présenté plus en détail. En mars 1812, désireux d’accroître sa puissance militaire sans heurter trop largement l’opinion publique, sensible à l’alourdissement de la conscription, Napoléon décide de lever le premier ban de la Garde nationale. Chaque département sera tenu de fournir tout ou partie d’une cohorte, le 151 e en est issu.

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Drongiti, Angeliki. "Se donner la mort comme un homme : une analyse des suicides des appelés dans l’armée de terre grecque." Déviance et Société Vol. 48, no. 1 (2024): 21–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ds.481.0021.

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En Grèce, les appelés, des hommes de 18 à 45 ans qui effectuent leur service militaire, se donnent la mort au moins trois fois plus que les civils. Comment une institution qui prétend viriliser les jeunes par des expériences extrêmes et par l’entraînement aux armes et à la guerre peut-elle héberger un phénomène de morts volontaires si remarquable ? À partir d’une mosaïque de données complémentaires les unes des autres (entretiens semi-directifs, analyse des discours, analyse des données statistiques, observation participante), cet article montre que les visions et les pratiques de la masculini

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Porteret, Vincent. "Les discours sur le service militaire � l�Assembl�e nationale (1962-1997)�: conscription et identit� nationale." Les Champs de Mars N�9, no. 1 (2001): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lcdm1.009.0135.

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Murez, Jean-Baptiste. "La compagnie des volontaires de la Martinique dans l’expédition du Mexique (1862-1864)." Outre-Mers N° 420-421, no. 2 (2024): 213–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/om.420.0213.

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Face aux maladies tropicales décimant le corps expéditionnaire français au Mexique, le commandement militaire ressent le besoin d’utiliser des troupes résistantes à ces affections et aux fortes chaleurs. Parmi celles-ci, une compagnie de volontaires recrutés à la Martinique, territoire colonial non soumis à la conscription. L’appel n’attire que peu de candidats, car ces troupes sont traitées différemment des autres unités françaises, malgré certaines mises en garde. Leur solde est moindre, leurs missions sont ingrates : garder les points principaux des terres chaudes littorales, surveiller les

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Mégret, Elsie. "L’anthropométrie au service du renforcement de la nation française : le cas de la promotion de la gymnastique par la médecine scolaire et militaire (fin xixe-début xxe siècle)." Histoire, médecine et santé 27 (2025): 117–34. https://doi.org/10.4000/1479t.

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À partir de l’étude des travaux de deux médecins promoteurs de la gymnastique scolaire, Louis Dufestel et Paul Godin, cet article suggère qu’en matière de normes de santé masculines, la question sanitaire de la lutte contre la tuberculose s’entremêle aussi bien à une idéologie de perfectionnement des corps qu’à l’élaboration de critères morphologiques d’aptitude à la conscription. Pour cela, il s’appuie sur une littérature historique de la fin du xixe siècle et du début du xxe siècle portant sur la pratique anthropométrique et le renforcement de la jeunesse française et centre son analyse sur

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Crépin, Annie. "De la nation armée au service militaire obligatoire : la conscription au XIXe siècle. Perspectives et méthodologie d'un champ historiographique." Annales historiques de la Révolution française 316, no. 1 (1999): 373–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahrf.1999.2251.

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Andrès, Bernard. "L’humour des Poilus canadiens durant la Grande Guerre (deuxième partie : Le Canard de Montréal)." Les Cahiers des dix, no. 70 (January 26, 2017): 131–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038746ar.

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Malgré la crise de la conscription de 1917 et les tensions entre anglophones et francophones au sujet de l’engagement du Canada dans la Grande Guerre, plus de 30,000 Canadiens français partent pour le front. Ils s’illustreront notamment aux batailles d’Ypres, de Courcelette et de Vimy. Chez ces francophones dont la plupart se battent sous le drapeau britannique, on note une certaine ambivalence face « la » patrie (le Canada ? l’Angleterre ? la France ?). Défiance également envers la hiérarchie militaire et les autorités coloniales britanniques. De rares témoignages de première main publiés en

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Catros, Philippe. "« Tout Français est soldat et se doit à la défense de la patrie » (Retour sur la naissancede la conscription militaire)." Annales historiques de la Révolution française, no. 348 (June 1, 2007): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ahrf.8993.

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Catros, Philippe. ""Tout français est soldat et se doit à la défense de la patrie" (retour sur la naissance de la conscription militaire)." Annales historiques de la Révolution française 348, no. 1 (2007): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahrf.2007.3245.

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Andrès, Bernard. "L’humour des Poilus canadiens durant la Grande Guerre (première partie)." Les Cahiers des dix, no. 69 (March 14, 2016): 215–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1035601ar.

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Malgré la crise de la conscription de 1917 et les tensions entre anglophones et francophones, au sujet de l’engagement du Canada dans la Grande Guerre, plus de 30 000 Canadiens français partent pour le front. Ils s’illustreront notamment aux batailles d’Ypres, de Courcelette et de Vimy. Chez ces francophones dont la plupart se battent sous le drapeau britannique, on note une certaine ambivalence face « la » patrie (le Canada ? l’Angleterre ? la France ?). Défiance également envers la hiérarchie militaire et les autorités coloniales britanniques. De rares témoignages de première main publiés en

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14

Baran, Anzhelika. "Conscription, coercion and International human rights law." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 3 (October 8, 2024): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2024.3.3.

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The aim of the work is examines the complexities surrounding conscription within the context of Ukraine’s ongoing conflict with Russia. It provides a detailed analysis of the historical evolution of military conscription, highlighting its role in state formation and defense across different eras. The paper explores the legal frameworks governing conscription, including international human rights law, and the balance between national security and individual rights. The article discusses the significant challenges Ukraine faces in mobilizing its armed forces amidst prolonged conflict, including

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15

Byers, Daniel. "Mobilising Canada: The National Resources Mobilization Act, the Department of National Defence, and Compulsory Military Service in Canada, 1940-1945." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 7, no. 1 (2006): 175–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031107ar.

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Abstract Compulsory military service took on the most organized, long-term form it has ever had in Canada during the Second World War. But few historians look beyond the politics of conscription to study the creation, administration or impact of a training system that affected more than 150,000 people. Faced with the Mackenzie King government's policy of conscripting manpower only for home defence, and their own need for overseas volunteers, Army leaders used conscripts raised under the National Resources Mobilization Act to meet both purposes. This paper explores the Army's role in creating a

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Kuzmin, S. A., and L. K. Grigorieva. "Organization of anti-epidemic measures when conscripting citizens for military service during the pandemic of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19." Spravočnik vrača obŝej praktiki (Journal of Family Medicine), no. 2 (January 31, 2023): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-10-2302-01.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has been officially declared an international emergency by the World Health Organization. During this period of time, the state task of conscripting citizens for military service was carried out in our country. When performing this task, anti-epidemic measures were taken. Medical examination of conscripts was carried out at all stages of their route, starting from the military conscription office of the municipality to the assembly point of the military conscription office of the region. All conscripts had their body temperature measured, and they were provided with perso

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Rakhmanov, Pavel S. "Accounting and conscription of former officers of the Russian Imperial Army in the Red Army during the Civil War (based on the materials of the Tambov Governorate)." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 3 (2022): 794–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-3-794-804.

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The civil war and intervention necessitated a general mobilization in the controlled territories. There was an acute problem of manning the Red Army with qualified command personnel, including former tsarist officers (military experts). The purpose of the study is to consider the pro-cedure for conscripting former officers of the army of the Russian Empire to command positions in the Red Army during the Civil War. The problems of military mobilization work during the Civil War, including the involvement of former officers of the tsarist army in the Soviet service, have been studied to a greate

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Cohn, Lindsay P., and Nathan W. Toronto. "Markets and Manpower." Armed Forces & Society 43, no. 3 (2016): 436–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x16667086.

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Economic studies of military manpower systems emphasize the advantages of voluntarism under all but the most total threats, but this explains neither the persistence of institutionalized conscription in many states nor the timing of shifts from such conscription systems to volunteer militaries. Traditional explanations focus on external threat levels, but this has also proven unsatisfying. We theorize that threat variables establish the state’s baseline need for manpower, but structural economic variables determine whether the necessary manpower can be more efficiently obtained by conscription

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BORОDAI, E. "CLASSIFICATION OF METHODS OF MILITARY-PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF SENIOR GRADE STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF PRE-CALL PREPARATION." ТHE SOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS, no. 26 (April 7, 2021): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2075-146x.2020.26.227427.

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The article considers the peculiarities of the classification of methods of military-patriotic education of high school students in the process of pre-conscription training, substantiates the feasibility of developing a comprehensive system of teaching methods for the subject "Defense of Ukraine". The traditional approaches to the classification of methods of military-patriotic education are considered. The diversity of views of scholars is consistent with a comprehensive approach to grouping the content and essence of methods, resulting in four groups of methods, their combinations and concep

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Røislien, Hanne Eggen. "Religion and Military Conscription." Armed Forces & Society 39, no. 2 (2012): 213–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x12449429.

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Greene, Kenneth V., and Erol Balkan. "Military Conscription, Efficient Policies, and Transfers from the Politically Weak." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 14, no. 2 (1996): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569298x15668907540336.

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Abstract Questo scritto mette a confronto differenti teorie economiche sull’arruolamento militare obbligatorio, sottoponendole successivamente a verifica empirica.Si è sostenuto che, poiché il costo del servizio militare è concentrato su una ristretta base sociale, la maggioranza sarebbe pronta a votare contro la sua eliminazione.Il contro-argomento è stato che, poiché l’arruolamento obbligatorio è inefficiente, sarebbe invece conveniente eliminarlo. Infatti, con una forte domanda di lavoro e in assenza di guerre si dovrebbe fare minore ricorso all’arruolamento.Malgrado la varietà delle situaz

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Waschefort, Gus. "Justice for Child Soldiers? The RUF Trial of the Special Court for Sierra Leone." Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 1, no. 1 (2010): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187815210x12766020140008.

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AbstractThe Revolutionary United Front (RUF) was the primary agitator during the decade-long civil war that ravaged Sierra Leone. One of the hallmarks of RUF tactics was the abduction and military use of children. The Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) issued an indictment against the high-command of the RUF. Each of the accused was charged with the enlistment, conscription or use of child soldiers. The Prosecutor v. Sesay, Kallon and Gbao case (RUF case) provides a cogent account of the crime of conscripting or using children younger than fifteen in hostilities. This paper tracks the devel

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Kovtunenko, Lyudmila V., and Egor V. Paramonov. "Motivational and Value-Based Orientation of Pre-Conscription Youth toward Military Service." Penitentiary science 14, no. 4 (2020): 589–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2686-9764-2020-14-4-589-591.

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Due to the collapse of the Soviet system of military professional orientation it has become necessary to review the work with pre-conscription youth oriented toward military service; the work, includes, among other things, expanding a network of cadet educational organizations. The main goals in forming the military-professional orientation of pre-conscription youth are achieved by providing resources for the educational process, service and extracurricular activities. Motivational and value-based attitude toward military service is developed throughout the entire educational period; this cont

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NG, PAK SHUN. ""WHY NOT A VOLUNTEER ARMY?" REEXAMINING THE IMPACT OF MILITARY CONSCRIPTION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR SINGAPORE." Singapore Economic Review 50, no. 01 (2005): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590805001871.

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This paper evaluates the economic merits of a conscript or an all-volunteer military force for Singapore, focusing on military conscription as a subset of military expenditure. While many papers investigate the relationships between economic growth and conscription or defence spending, no concrete study has linked them to provide a new argument for or against conscription. This paper relates these three research areas to examine the economic costs and benefits of a conscript and an all-volunteer force for Singapore, taking into account the effects of military spending on the growth of the econ

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Konstantinidis, Nikitas. "Military conscription, external security, and income inequality: The missing link." Journal of Theoretical Politics 32, no. 2 (2020): 312–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0951629819895595.

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This article seeks to analyze the political economy of military conscription policy and its relationship with a country’s external security environment. National security is modeled as a non-rivalrous and non-excludable public good, whose production technology consists of either centrally conscripted or competitively recruited military labor. Conscription is construed as an implicit discretionary tax on citizens’ labor endowment. Based on this, I propose a simple political economy model of pure public goods provision financed by two policy instruments: a lump-sum income tax and a conscription

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Lucassen, Jan, and Erik Jan Zürcher. "Conscription as Military Labour: The Historical Context." International Review of Social History 43, no. 3 (1998): 405–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859098000224.

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For most of the nineteenth and twentieth century, universal conscription has been by far the predominant system of military recruitment, but the phenomenon has received surprisingly little attention from social historians. This lack of attention is all the more surprising if one considers the interesting position occupied by conscription at the crossroads of wage and non-wage labour and free and unfree labour.The following articles by Khaled Fahmy, Erik Jan Zürcher and Stephanie Cronin deal with the spread of the conscription system in one specific area (the Middle East) where it has been the

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Matallana-Villarreal, Jairo. "Conscription or constriction: Military policing of urban youth." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 38, no. 3 (2020): 453–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263775819862579.

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Policing—order-making practices to discipline society and tackle crime—goes beyond the typical work of constabulary forces. There is a plurality of policing actors, rationales, and interests within a larger security assemblage, and multiple configurations of those elements according to specific contexts. This paper presents the phenomenon of batidas militares—military raids with the purpose of enforced conscription—carried out by the Colombian army as an informal policing practice. Through a combination of spatial analysis and fieldwork, including interviews with policing operators and young p

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Asal, Victor, Justin Conrad, and Nathan Toronto. "I Want You! The Determinants of Military Conscription." Journal of Conflict Resolution 61, no. 7 (2015): 1456–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002715606217.

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What explains the use of military conscription? Using a new data set of more than 100 countries over a period of 200 years, we examine the determinants of a state’s decision to implement a military draft. We argue that the decision to use conscription is largely dependent on historical factors. Specifically, we contend that former British colonies are less likely to use conscription as a means of military recruitment because of an anticonscription precedent set during the English Civil War. We find that former British colonies are far less likely to opt for conscription, even after controlling

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Galiani, Sebastian, Martín A. Rossi, and Ernesto Schargrodsky. "Conscription and Crime: Evidence from the Argentine Draft Lottery." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 3, no. 2 (2011): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.3.2.119.

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We estimate the causal effect of mandatory participation in military service on individuals' subsequent involvement in criminal activities. To identify this causal effect, we exploit the random assignment of young men to conscription in Argentina through a draft lottery. Using a dataset that includes draft eligibility, participation in military service, and criminal records, we find that conscription increases the likelihood of developing a criminal record. The effects are significant not only for cohorts that provided military service during wartime, but also for those that served during peac

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Kovtunenko, L. V., and E. V. Paramonov. "Motivational and Value-Based Orientation of Pre-Conscription Youth toward Military Service." Penitentiary science 14, no. 4 (2020): 524–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2686-9764-2020-14-4-524-527.

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Due to the collapse of the Sovietsystem ofmilitary professional orientation it has become necessary to review the work with pre-conscription youth oriented toward military service; the work, includes, among other things, expanding a network of cadet educational organizations. The main goals in forming the military-professional orientation of pre-conscription youth are achieved by providing resources for the educational process, service and extracurricular activities. Motivational and value-based attitude toward military service is developed throughout the entire educational period; this contri

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Baran, Anzhelika. "Legislation on conscription: comparative analysis." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 1 (December 29, 2023): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2023.1.3.

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The objective of the research is to develop the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of the system of legal enforcement of military service as a method of forming the armed forces and influencing democratic processes in society, as well as to formulate well-founded proposals and methods for solving the identified problems. Research methodology The research was conducted using the method of content analysis, which is used in the study of sources that are invariant to the structure and content of the object of scientific research. Content analysis combines nomothetic res

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Benecke, Werner. "Die Allgemeine Wehrpflicht in Russland: Zwischen militärischem Anspruch und zivilen Interessen." Journal of Modern European History 5, no. 2 (2007): 244–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1611-8944_2007_2_244.

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Universal Conscription in Tsarist Russia: Between Military Demands and Civil Interests Universal conscription was introduced in Russia in 1874 and completed the »Great Reforms» which had been started in 1861. After controversial debates war minister Dmitrij Alekseevič Miljutin wanted conscription to have as little effects as possible on civil life in the world's largest country, in order to prevent social unrest. A system of exemptions was applied to recruits considered to be indispensable in civil life. Any education obtained before mustering automatically reduced the duration of military ser

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Kosonen, Jarkko, Puustinen Alisa, and Tallberg Teemu. "Saying no to military service – obligation, killing and inequality as experienced problems in conscription-based military in Finland." Journal of Military Studies 8, no. 2019 (2019): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jms-2019-0005.

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Abstract While studying citizen-soldiers, their dual identity as a soldier and a civilian have been highlighted. A citizen-soldier’s role is linked to citizenship and its obligation. The dual identity or critical voices of conscription or reserve forces have neither been recognized in research nor been debated publicly in Finland. The aim of this article is to analyse the reasons why some conscripts raise critical voices concerning their relationship with conscription and their role as reservists. The study is based on the interviews of 38 non-military service men and 33 men who resigned from

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Sitdikov, A. M. "Organization of Soviet Higher Pre-Conscription Military Training in the Second Half of the 1930s." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2023): 527–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-2-527-539.

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The article assesses organizational changes in the process of higher pre-conscription military training in civilian educational institutions of the USSR in the second half of the 1930s. This system was the most important element of training Red Army reserve personnel for the upcoming Great Patriotic War. It was created in 1930 during forced industrialization when specialists were in urgent demand in the national economy. Thus, the Soviet leadership faced the task of creating a system permitting to train future commanders without discontinuing their profession educational. The current geopoliti

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Kostinov, M. P., V. V. Zverev, O. A. Svitich, and I. S. Mukhachev. "Vaccination of Persons Subject to Call-up for Military Service." Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention 22, no. 5 (2023): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2023-22-5-58-62.

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Relevance. In recent years, there has been an increase in the incidence of a number of vaccine-preventable diseases. The health of military personnel directly affects the combat effectiveness of the army. Aim. Preserving the health of the military and ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the troops is one of the most important tasks. Result. Approaches to vaccination of persons subject to conscription for military service and a list of infections against which they should be vaccinated (influenza, meningococcal and pneumococcal infections, chickenpox, COVID-19) are presented

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Akmal, Yakubov. "Patriotic Education Of Youth In The Pre-Conscription Stage Of Preparation For Military Service." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 03 (2021): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue03-20.

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This article examines the patriotic education of youth in the pre-conscription stage of preparation for military service. Since it is the youth that is the link through which the continuity of generations is practically realized, the accumulation of production experience and the intellectual potential of society takes place.

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Levy, Yagil. "Conceptualizing the Spectrum of the Bereavement Discourse." Armed Forces & Society 44, no. 1 (2017): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x17701894.

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This article presents the spectrum of the bereavement discourse, namely, how various social groups interpret the loss of their children’s lives or the potential risk to their lives posed by their military service and translate it into public discourse, as a spectrum of attitudes. It is argued that this spectrum ranges from subversive to submissive approaches. Furthermore, within the confines of the declining casualty tolerance, two variables cumulatively determine the actors’ choice of discourse: the level of enforcement of recruitment, ranging from conscription to voluntary recruitment, and t

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Gresh, Jason P. "The Realities of Russian Military Conscription." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 24, no. 2 (2011): 185–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13518046.2011.572699.

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Kriner, Douglas L., and Francis X. Shen. "Conscription, Inequality, and Partisan Support for War." Journal of Conflict Resolution 60, no. 8 (2016): 1419–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002715590877.

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While recent scholarship suggests that conscription decreases support for military action, we argue that its effect is contingent both on a draft’s consequences for inequality in military sacrifice and on partisanship. In an experiment examining public support for defending South Korea, we find that reinstating the draft significantly decreases support for war among Democrats; however, this effect is diminished if the draft reduces inequality in sacrifice. Support for war among Republicans, by contrast, responds neither to information about conscription nor its inequality ramifications. A foll

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Kuzmin, S. A., and L. K. Grigorieva. "A Russian regional draft commission report on quality control efforts regarding medical examination of conscripts." Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, no. 1 (April 17, 2024): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2024-0-1-34-41.

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Introduction. In Russian constituents, draft commissions play the leading role in providing medical services to individuals preparing for military service.The objective of the study is to analyze activities of a regional draft commission located in the Orenburg region with a specific focus on quality control during medical examination of conscripts.Methods. The study relied on reports and records of the Military Medical Expertise Center at the Federal Budgetary Institution “Military Commissariat of the Orenburg Region” throughout 2012 to 2021 timespan.Results and analysis. Within the analyzed

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Belyakova, Ekaterina V., and Ruslan A. Liferov. "Socio-Hygienic Features of Health of Adolescents of Pre-Conscription and Conscription Age." Nauka molodykh (Eruditio juvenium) 12, no. 1 (2024): 135–43. https://doi.org/10.23888/hmj2024121135-143.

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INTRODUCTION: Maintaining and strengthening health, forming a healthy lifestyle have always been the key issues in society. The health of the population is an indicator of the civilization of the state, which reflects the level of its socioeconomic development, the main criterion for the reasonability and effectiveness of all spheres of human activity. The state of health of adolescents of pre-conscription and draft age is one of the key problems of medicine, since the health of military personnel is to a large extent a future guarantor of national security. This is relevant not only for the m

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Yeo, Yezi. "The good, the bad, and the forgiven: The media spectacle of South Korean male celebrities’ compulsory military service." Media, War & Conflict 10, no. 3 (2017): 293–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635217694122.

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For almost 70 years, South Korea has upheld the principle of universal male conscription, and the military has been a potent force in post-war South Korean political, economic, and social development. The role and significance of male conscription and the military establishment in South Korean society have been explored from the perspective of political, social, and gender/post-colonial studies. However, there is a considerable lack of academic research assessing the social meanings behind the highly publicized conduct of male celebrities’ negotiating the issue of their compulsory military ser

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Myachin, Nikolai V., Yury G. Ignatov, Vitaly S. Cherkashin, et al. "Optimization of interdepartmental electronic interaction of the military commissariat in the organization and conduct of medical examination of citizens subject to conscription." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 24, no. 3 (2022): 489–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma108959.

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The military commissariat requests information characterizing their state of health in order to study the state of health of citizens subject to conscription before the next conscription of citizens for military service. An interdepartmental request for this informations provision to medical organizations and institutions of medical and social expertise is encouraging to be issued in the form of an electronic document using a unified system of interdepartmental electronic interaction, taking into account the trends in the development of the public administration system. Interdepartmental inter

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Boklan, Bohdan. "Scientific Approaches to the Physical Training of Conscription-Age Youth Through Military Fitness Programs." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 9(182) (September 24, 2024): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/udu-nc.series15.2024.9(182).08.

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This article provides an in-depth analysis of scientific approaches to the physical training of conscription-age youth through the implementation of military fitness programs. The research focuses on the significance of these programs in enhancing the physical readiness of young men who are preparing for military service. A comprehensive review of recent studies in this field highlights the growing importance of integrating military-style training into the standard physical education curricula for conscription-age individuals. The article discusses various research methodologies employed in th

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Soprano, Germán. "escuelas primarias para adultos y el servicio militar obligatorio en la Argentina de principios del siglo XX." Ejes de Economía y Sociedad 6, no. 11 (2022): 161–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33255/25914669/61024.

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Las “escuelas militares” de educación primaria de adultos fueron creadas en 1884 y, de acuerdo con la Ley 1.420 de Educación Común, ofrecían enseñanza para los “adultos ineducados”. Con la sanción e implementación de la Ley 4.031 de Servicio Militar Obligatorio de 1901, el Ejército y la Armada reclutaron anualmente una masa de ciudadanos conscriptos, de los cuales aproximadamente un 50% eran analfabetos y, por tanto, se los inscribía como alumnos en dichas escuelas que funcionaban en unidades militares situadas en Capital Federal, las provincias y territorios nacionales. Este artículo analiza

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Demirtaş, Birgül. "Understanding Turkish Perception of Conscription and Reluctance to Reform: A Westphalian Approach in a Post-Westphalian World?" Iran and the Caucasus 16, no. 3 (2012): 355–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20120022.

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Many of the Western countries have radically changed their system of conscription in the recent decades. Turkey that enthusiastically takes the West as a model in many fields continues, however, to ignore developments in the Western military systems and sticks to its traditional understanding of military institutions. The present study seeks to examine the rationale behind Turkey’s conscription system and its reluctance to reform. Why is the Justice and Development Party (JDP) still stuck to the same conscription system that remained untouched in its fundamentals for 85 years? The basic argume

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Novopavlovskaya, Elena, and Alexander Lavrentiev. "Conscription for military service in legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation." Legal Science and Practice: Journal of Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2021, no. 4 (2021): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36511/2078-5356-2021-4-86-93.

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The conscription for military service is a constitutional duty, the duty to defend the Fatherland – the order, the conditions for its implementation, problems and ways to resolve them are the object of attention in domestic science and the subject of various conflicts, litigation, incl. in the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. Currently, the bulk of the issues related to conscription for military service have been removed, not least thanks to the mechanism of constitutional justice.

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Ertür, Başak. "Conscription and Critique." Critical Times 2, no. 2 (2019): 270–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/26410478-7708347.

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Abstract This article focuses on the discussion of general conscription in Walter Benjamin's 1921 essay “Toward the Critique of Violence.” In the essay, Benjamin presents conscription or compulsory military service alongside his discussions of police violence and capital punishment, and as one manifestation of legal violence in which law-preserving and law-positing forms of violence coincide and mix. This article proposes that Benjamin's discussion of conscription should be read as a formal model for understanding how legal subjectification in the modern state works more generally, and how it

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Čikalova, Oksana, Danguolė Drungilienė, and Vida Mockienė. "Privalomosios pradinės ir profesionalios karo tarnybų karių patiriamo streso analizė." Sveikatos mokslai 23, no. 1 (2013): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5200/sm-hs.2013.015.

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Very often conscripted soldiers experience heavy physical loads and mental shocks and challenges. The goal of this thesis was to analyse and to compare the factors triggering the stress to soldiers of compulsory conscription and professional military service and the ways to cope with it. Methods applied in this thesis were as follows: investigation conducted in 2010-2011 applying quantitative data accumulation and data processing methods. 233 soldiers of compulsory conscription and professional military service that were in the service in the aircraft base of Military Air Force and were select

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Hämmerle, Christa. "Ein gescheitertes Experiment? Die Allgemeine Wehrpflicht in der multiethnischen Armee der Habsburgermonarchie." Journal of Modern European History 5, no. 2 (2007): 222–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1611-8944_2007_2_222.

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A Failed Experiment? Conscription in the Multi-Ethnic Army of the Habsburg Monarchy The article first looks at public military debates around 1900 which focused on the implementation of universal conscription in Austria-Hungary and concentrated on ethnic tensions within the empire. Ethnic conflicts were increasingly made responsible for the erosion of the Habsburg dual monarchy's foundations and its joint military. Against this background, the introduction and organisation of universal conscription since 1868 are analysed with a particular focus on the regulations set up to respond to the mult

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