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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Corms and Corm Pieces Size”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 3 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Taye, Buke Ashango. "EFFECT OF CORM AND CORM PIECES ON REGENERATION AND MULTIPLICATION OF ENSET (ENSETE VENTRICOSUM (WELW.) CHEESMAN)." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH- GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 5 (2017): 281–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.583926.

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A field study was conducted on ‘enset’ propagation at Humbo, Wolayta. The experiments of this study were executed with the objectives of determining size of whole corms and corm pieces for better sucker production. Five whole corm sizes (0.75, 3, 7, 11and15 kg), five bigger (0.8, 1.75, 2.3, 3.5 and 4.6) and three smaller (0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 kg) corm pieces, three corm piece positions (lower, middle and top) of horizontal cut. There were significant (p<0.01) differences among corms and corm pieces in the number of suckers. Whole corms with 7 kg gave the highest number of suckers; similarly, co

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Ashango, Taye Buke. "EFFECT OF CORM AND CORM PIECES ON REGENERATION AND MULTIPLICATION OF ENSET (ENSETE VENTRICOSUM (WELW.) CHEESMAN)." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 5 (2017): 281–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i5.2017.1860.

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A field study was conducted on ‘enset’ propagation at Humbo, Wolayta. The experiments of this study were executed with the objectives of determining size of whole corms and corm pieces for better sucker production. Five whole corm sizes (0.75, 3, 7, 11and15 kg), five bigger (0.8, 1.75, 2.3, 3.5 and 4.6) and three smaller (0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 kg) corm pieces, three corm piece positions (lower, middle and top) of horizontal cut. There were significant (p<0.01) differences among corms and corm pieces in the number of suckers. Whole corms with 7 kg gave the highest number of suckers; similarly, co

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KOOCHEKI, Alireza, and Seyyed Mohammad SEYYEDI. "Effects of Corm Size, Organic Fertilizers, Fe-EDTA and Zn-EDTA Foliar Application on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Uptake of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in a Calcareous Soil under Greenhouse Conditions." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 8, no. 4 (2016): 461–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb849891.

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A greenhouse research experiment was conducted. The experiment was arranged in factorial layout based on a completely randomized design. The mother corm size (0.1-4 g, 4.1-8 g and 8-12 g), organic fertilizers (cattle manure 15 t ha-1, vermicompost 10 t ha-1,chamomilecompost 10 t ha-1 and control) and micronutrients (Fe-EDTA and Zn-EDTA) in two levels (foliar application and no application) were assigned as the first, second and third experimental factors, respectively. Based on the results, with increasing mother corm size, formation of small corms (0.1-4 g) decreased, whereas the percentage o

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Sarwar, Ghulam, Tauseef Anwar, Huma Qureshi, et al. "Revealing the dynamics of saffron growth: Optimizing corm size and planting depth for increased yield synergies." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0303264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303264.

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Saffron, the "golden spice" derived from Crocus sativus L., is renowned for its richness in secondary metabolites such as crocin and safranal, contributing to its unique properties. Facing challenges like decreasing global production, optimizing cultivation techniques becomes imperative for enhanced yields. Although the impact of factors like planting density, planting depth, spacing, and corm size on saffron growth has been studied, the interaction between corm size and planting depth remains underexplored. This study systematically investigates the interactive effects of corm size and planti

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5

Bhat, Z. A., and F. U. Khan. "Effect of Spacing and Corm Size on Growth, Flowering and Corm Production in Gladiolus cv. White Prosperity under Kashmir Conditions." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 2, no. 2 (2007): 112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v2i2.616.

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A study was carried out during 2005 - 2006 at the Division of Floriculture, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, SKUAST-K, Shalimar, to determine the effect of corm size (4.1-4.5, 4.6-5.0 and 5.1-5.5 cm) and spacing (10 x 20, 15 x 20 and 20 x 20 cm) on growth, flowering and corm production in gladiolus cv. White Prosperity. Largersized corms (5.1-5.5 cm) with wider plant spacing (20 x 20 cm) gave the best performance. Number of days taken to spike emergence, plant height, number of leaves plant-1, spike length, number of florets spike-1 and diameter of floret were observed to be significantly better

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6

Rashid, MHA. "Influence of size and plant growth regulators on corm and cormel production of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.)." Progressive Agriculture 29, no. 2 (2018): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v29i2.38292.

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Gladiolus is an excellent cut flower grown throughout the world for its spikes with florets of massive form, brilliant colours, attractive shapes, varying size and long shelf life. However, major constraint for gladiolus cultivation is the corm dormancy. Plant growth regulators (PGRs) play an important role in breaking dormancy and promote more number of quality corm and cormel productions in gladiolus. Therefore, an experiment was conducted to study the influence of corm size and plant growth regulators on corm and cormel production of gladiolus during the period from October 2017 to April 20

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Han, Susan S., Abraham H. Halevy, Roy M. Sachs, and Michael S. Reid. "Flowering and Corm Yield of Brodiaea in Response to Temperature, Photoperiod, Corm Size, and Planting Depth." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 116, no. 1 (1991): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.116.1.19.

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Flowering of brodiaea (Triteleia laxa syn. Brodiaea laxa `Queen Fabiola') did not have an obligate requirement for manipulation of temperature or photoperiod. Vernalization of corms reduced the greenhouse forcing phase but did not alter the number of flowers per inflorescence or scape length. Long photoperiods hastened flowering but decreased flower quality and flowering percentage. Scape length, which was not affected by photoperiod or mother corm size, was increased when plants were grown at night temperatures < 10C. Diameter of the apical meristem in the dormant corm, flowering percentag

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RALLI, Parthenopi E., George MENEXES, and Christos A. DORDAS. "Corm size and planting density affect the yield and longevity of saffron (Crocus sativus L.)." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 52, no. 2 (2024): 13556. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha52213556.

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The effect of the corm size of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) and the planting density was determined on a field study for six years. The objective of the present study was to determine the impact of the corm size and planting density on flower and stigma yields. Two corm sizes were used: corms with a diameter up to 2.5 cm and corms with a diameter greater than 2.5 cm, and five planting density: 22, 27, 33, 44 and 67 corms/m2 with planting distances 30, 25, 20, 15 and 10 cm on the plant row, respectively. The results showed that the year (growing season) and the interaction of year (growing seaso

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9

Joshi, KR, DM Gautam, DR Baral, and UK Pun. "Effect of Corm Size and Varieties on Corm/Cormels Production and Vase Life of Gladiolus." Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 12 (July 21, 2012): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njst.v12i0.6477.

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An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of corm size and varieties on corm/cormels production and vase life of gladiolus ( Gladious grandiflorus L.) under Chitwan condition. A Field experiment was conducted in a farmer’s field at Gunjanagar VDC, Chanauli, Chitawan during November 2008 to April 2009. The experiment consisted of 12 treatment combinations laid out in two factorial Randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Four sizes of corms viz. 2-3 cm, 3-4 cm, 4-5 cm and 5-6 cm and three varieties viz. American Beauty, Interpret and Yellow Summer Sunshine formed

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10

Espinoza González, Jorge, Antonio Bustamante González, and Galo Cedeño García. "Effects on the plantain proliferation in two propagation environments brought by corm size and benzylaminopurine." Trends in Horticulture 5, no. 2 (2022): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/th.v5i2.1833.

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Banana macropropagation in a thermal chamber is an economical technology, effective as a phytosanitary cleaning method, and efficient to enhance seedling production. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of corm size (CS) and benzylaminopurine (BAP) on plantain cv. Barraganete seedling proliferation in two propagation environments (PE). The treatments consisted of two levels of BAP (with and without BAP), three CS (2 ± 0.5, 4 ± 0.5 and 6 ± 0.5 kg) and two PE (thermal chamber and raised bed). The variables evaluated were sprouting time (days), multiplication rate (MT) per unit

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11

Okon, B., L. A Ibom, E. E Nsa, and O. Okoh. "Swamp taro cocoyam (cytosperma chamissonis) as a potential feedstuff for livestock." Global Journal of Agricultural Sciences 12, no. 2 (2023): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjass.v12i2.12.

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A study was conducted to determine the nutritional potentials of some parts (corm and leaves) of swamp taro cocoyam (Cytosperma chamiIssonis) as a feed resource for livestock. The corm was prepared by washing in water before slicing into small pieces with sharp knife. The sliced corms were shared into two parts, one part sun dried for three days and the other part boiled and then sun dried for five days. Thereafter, the two parts were ground into powder separately with a mechanical blender, labeled and stored in different air-tight bottles. The leaves were washed, chopped into smaller pieces,

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12

Syed Qaiser Ali Shah, Masood Ahmad, Hamza Ali, et al. "Optimizing Saffron Flowering and Yield as Affected by Vernalization and Corm Size of Crocus Sativus L." Indus Journal of Bioscience Research 2, no. 2 (2024): 1550–60. https://doi.org/10.70749/ijbr.v2i02.428.

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The absence of low temperature treatment leads to slow shoot growth in spring and results in flowering and various physiological disorders. Among several naturally occurring environmental factors, temperature is considered to play a predominant role in controlling proper growth and flowering in geophytes. Most of them require a “cold-warm” sequence to complete their annual cycle. Exposure of corms to vernalization is the most important physiological phenomenon and ecological factor governing variation of the vegetative apex into the reproductive one in saffron. Results findings showed that amo

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KARLSSON, L. M., A. L. DALBATO, T. TAMADO, and Y. MIKIAS. "EFFECT OF CULTIVAR, TRADITIONAL CORM PRE-TREATMENT AND WATERING ON SPROUTING AND EARLY GROWTH OF ENSET (Ensete ventricosum) SUCKERS." Experimental Agriculture 51, no. 2 (2014): 232–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479714000246.

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SUMMARYEnset [Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman (Musaceae)] is a multi-purpose and drought-tolerant crop, traditionally grown in Ethiopia. Food from enset has nutritive values similar to potato; it could improve food and livelihood security for many in larger geographical areas. Agronomical advice is needed which requires increased knowledge of management techniques. The purposes of this study were to (i) compare traditional corm pre-treatments when planting for sucker production, (ii) compare all six officially released cultivars regarding sprouting and (iii) investigate the effect of water

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14

Kour, Kanwalpreet, Yonis Gulzar, Mohammad Shuaib Mir, et al. "Saffron corm sorting and rot treatment strategy for productivity enhancement for precision agriculture." Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 36 (April 24, 2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ejfa.2024.121062.

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One of the most economical and precious spices ever known is saffron. It has innumerable pharmaceutical applications, and its cultivation is limited to certain topographic regions throughout the world. Although efforts are continuously being made to increase productivity and increase the area under cultivation, there are multiple factors leading to its low production. Corm size is one of the major factors affecting the quality and production of saffron. The more the corm size for a plantation, the better the yield of the crop. This can pose a serious threat to saffron cultivators who are not a

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Kour, Kanwalpreet, Yonis Gulzar, Mohammad Shuaib Mir, et al. "Saffron corm sorting and rot treatment strategy for productivity enhancement for precision agriculture." Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture 36 (April 24, 2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3897/ejfa.2024.121062.

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One of the most economical and precious spices ever known is saffron. It has innumerable pharmaceutical applications, and its cultivation is limited to certain topographic regions throughout the world. Although efforts are continuously being made to increase productivity and increase the area under cultivation, there are multiple factors leading to its low production. Corm size is one of the major factors affecting the quality and production of saffron. The more the corm size for a plantation, the better the yield of the crop. This can pose a serious threat to saffron cultivators who are not a

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16

Maurya*, Rajendra P., and Champa lal Nagda*. "Influence of Plant Growth Regulators on Growth, Flowering and Corm Yield of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv. Oscar." HortScience 39, no. 4 (2004): 823D—823. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.4.823d.

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In a field experiment, uniform sized corms of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L. cv. Oscar) were planted in last week of October at a distance of 30 cm. between rows and 20 cm. between plants. The effect of GA (50, 100 ppm), Cycocel (500, 1000) and NAA (50, 100 ppm) on gladiolus plants. It was concluded that foliar application of 100 ppm GA3 at 45 days after corm planting has shown superiority in all vegetative, floral characters and corm & cormel yield viz., plant height (128.53 cm), number of leaves (8.57) per plant, spike length (108.33 cm), spike weight (128.87 g), number of florets

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Khalafalla, Magdy Mohamed, Mahmoud Abdelnabi Hegazi, Ahmed Mohamed Eltarawy, et al. "The Effects of Growth Regulators and Apical Bud Removal on Growth, Flowering, and Corms Production of Two Gladiolus Varieties." Horticulturae 8, no. 9 (2022): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8090789.

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Gladiolus is commonly propagated from corms. The multiplication rate of corms is low and to increase the propagation rate, we examined a combination of apical bud removal and the application of growth regulators. The experiments were conducted in two varieties, ‘Rose Supreme’ and ‘White Prosperity’, and over two seasons. The apical buds on the planting corms were either removed or left intact before the same corms were soaked in a suspension with either 100 ppm of benzyladenine (BA), 100 ppm of gibberellic acid (GA3), or pure water. The results showed that apical bud removal increased the numb

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Dewir, Yaser Hassan, Abdullah Alsadon, Abdullah Ibrahim, and Mohammed El-Mahrouk. "Effects of Growing Substrate, Mode of Nutrient Supply, and Saffron Corm Size on Flowering, Growth, Photosynthetic Competence, and Cormlet Formation in Hydroponics." HortTechnology 32, no. 2 (2022): 234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech04980-21.

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Hydroponics is a promising method for cultivation of saffron (Crocus sativus). In this study, saffron corms were sprouted using a gradual decrease in air temperature, and they were cultivated hydroponically in either perlite or volcanic rock for 24 weeks. A nutrient solution was supplied using either an ebb-and-flow system or continuous immersion. First blooming was observed 29 days after transplantation. Among flowering traits, only the stigma length was significantly influenced by the type of hydroponic system. Saffron plants displayed better growth parameters, a higher photosynthetic rate a

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Baskaran, V., K. Abirami, and S. Dam Roy. "Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Yield and Quality in Gladiolus under Bay Island Conditions." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 9, no. 2 (2014): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v9i2.201.

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Field experiments were conducted for two consecutive seasons during 2011-12 and 2012-13 to study the effect of plant growth regulators on gladiolus cv. Chandini. The results revealed that various growth, flowering and corm characters were significantly affected with the application of different growth regulators at different concentrations. Earliness in corm sprouting, spike emergence and maximum duration of spike was observed in GA3 500ppm. Maximum number of leaves per plant, plant height, maximum spike length, rachis length and number of florets per spike were observed in GA3 750ppm. More nu

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Diaguna, Ridwan, Edi Santosa, and Candra Budiman. "The Effect of the Taro Corm Type and Storage on Morphophysiological Deterioration and Early Growth in the Field." International Journal of Agronomy 2023 (September 15, 2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3280339.

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Corm type correlates with corm size, which affects longevity and early growth in the field. Seed storage after harvesting is important to preserve viability and vigor. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between the corm type and storage period on corm deterioration, storage, vigor, and growth in the field. A factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications was arranged, with the corm size (i.e., corm and cormels) and the storage period (i.e., 0, 2, 4, and 6 weeks). Corms undergo color changes faster than cormels do. The weight and diameter decreased

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Yadav, Rajesh, Anuj Kumar, Jyoti Kanwar, and Rajiv Dubey. "Effect of Different Spacing and Corm Size on Growth and Corm Production of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv Punjab Dawn under Malwa Plateau of Madhya Pradesh." Environment and Ecology 42, no. 2A (2024): 593–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.60151/envec/xilt5867.

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The present experiment was carried out at Bahadari research farm of College of Horticulture, Mandsaur (Madhya Pradesh) during rabi season of 2020-21 with an aim to find out the effect of different spacing and corm size on growth and corm production of gladiolus, using the three spacing’s (S1 30 × 30 cm, S2 30 × 20 cm and S3 20 × 20 cm) and three corm sizes (C1 <3.0 cm, C2 3.0-4.0 cm and C3 >4.0 cm). The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with three replications. The result revealed that, the plant produced from wider spacing with larger corm size (30 × 30

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Lontoh, Adolf Pieter, Edi Santosa, Ani Kurniawati, and And Maryati Sari. "Yield Evaluation of Selected Clones Apomictic Iles-Iles (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) on Second Growing Period." Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) 47, no. 2 (2019): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24831/jai.v47i2.24453.

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Increasing corm production of iles-iles (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) through genetic improvement is important for increasing farmers’ income. However, the study on variety development is rarely reported. Here, yield evaluation of the second growing period was conducted at IPB Experimental Station Leuwikopo Farm, Bogor, Indonesia (-6.5647419, 106.7220331, 17.25z) from August 2017 to July 2018 in order to select candidate clone with high corm production. One-year-old corms of 21 F1 accessions were planted under 55% shading net with four replications. The parent population was set as a control

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Dewir, Yaser Hassan, Abdulla Alsadon, Ahmed Ali Al-Aizari, and Mohaidib Al-Mohidib. "In Vitro Floral Emergence and Improved Formation of Saffron Daughter Corms." Horticulturae 8, no. 10 (2022): 973. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8100973.

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In vitro cormogenesis is a potential tool for improving saffron production under controlled conditions. In this study, the effects of explant type, culture type, and medium supplements on saffron daughter corm formation in vitro were assessed. Saffron flowers emerged 30 days after culture, and the sizes of in-vitro- and ex-vitro-produced flowers and stigmas were similar. In vitro daughter corm formation and the saffron life cycle was completed after 10 and 14 weeks of culture, respectively. Using in vitro intact corms was more effective for corm production than using apical buds. Compared with

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El Merzougui, Soumaya, Imane Boudadi, Khadija Lachguer, et al. "Propagation of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Using Cross-Cuttings under a Controlled Environment." International Journal of Plant Biology 15, no. 1 (2024): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijpb15010005.

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Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) is a valuable geophyte plant and one of the most expensive spices in the world. Recently, the demand for saffron spice has increased in worldwide markets owing to its enormous application and value. However, the production of saffron is limited by the vegetative propagation technique and the limited number of high-quality corms planted. Furthermore, climatic changes, notably increasing temperatures, negatively influence saffron multiplication and growth. Thus, it is important to develop alternative cultivation and propagation techniques for saffron under a controlle

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Vetrivel, T., V. Lakshmanan, and M. Jawaharlal. "Correlation and path analysis studies in Gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrids Hort.)." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 10, no. 1 (2018): 216–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i1.1607.

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Correlation and path analysis were carried out in 12 varieties of gladiolus for different yield attributing traits at the Horticultural Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Yercaud. The results indicated that the Rachis length was positive and significantly correlated with mother corm weight (g), plant height at 60th days after planting (DAP) (cm), number of leaves per plant at 60th (DAP), length of spike (cm), weight of daughter corm (g) and vase life (days). But, it is negative and significantly correlated with number of days taken for first floret opening (rg: -0.714 &

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Singh, Dhara, Ashutosh Mishra, Jitendra Singh, Vikas Kumar Khattik, and Balram Meena. "Correlation coefficient analysis in twelve gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrids Hort.) genotypes." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 2 (2017): 710–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i2.1262.

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Study was undertaken to analyses the correlation co-efficient for twenty seven characters in twelve genotypes of gladiolus (Gladiolus hybridusHort.) grown atthe Instructional Farm, Department of Floriculture & Landscaping, College of Horticulture & Forestry, Jhalarapatan, Jhalawar. Spike length had highly positive association with rachis length (rg:0.92, rp:0.88), floret diameter (rg:0.94, rp:0.0.74), spike diameter (rg:0.66, rp:0.50), duration of flowering (rg:0.71, rp:0.42), number of florets per spike (rg:0.89, rp:0.84), number of cormels per plant (rg:0.69, rp:0.65), diameter of co

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Pallotti, Claudia, Begoña Renau-Morata, Loriana Cardone, et al. "Understanding the Saffron Corm Development—Insights into Histological and Metabolic Aspects." Plants 13, no. 8 (2024): 1125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13081125.

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The reproduction of Crocus sativus L., a sterile triploid plant, is carried out exclusively through corms, whose size determines the saffron yield. The development of daughter corms (DC) is supported by photoassimilates supplied by the leaves as well as by the mother corms (MC). While biomass partitioning during DC development is well studied, growth dynamics in terms of cell number and size, the involved meristems, as well as carbohydrate partition and allocation, are not yet fully understood. We conducted a comprehensive study into saffron corm growth dynamics at the macroscopic and microsco

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Shahi, Srijana, Aman Mehta, Rubi Khatiwada ., and Anju Adhikari . "EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF NITROGEN ON GROWTH, FLOWERING, CORMS AND CORMEL PRODUCTION OF GLADIOLUS (GLADIOUS GRANDIFLORUS) CV. AMERICAN BEAUTY." Plant Physiology and Soil Chemistry 4, no. 1 (2023): 38–44. https://doi.org/10.26480/ppsc.01.2024.38.44.

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Proper nitrogen management in Gladiolus is crucial for optimal development and productivity. Balancing nutrient supply is essential for vigorous vegetative growth, quality spikes, and abundant florets, maximizing yield without causing environmental harm. This experiment was done to assess the effect of different doses of nitrogen on gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv. American Beauty production in Chitwan. The randomized complete block design (RCBD) method was carried out at the horticultural farm of Nepal Polytechnic Institute (NPI), Bharatpur, Chitwan, from November 2021 to April 2022.

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Sharma, Priyanka, Gaurav Sharma, and Ghanshyam Abrol. "Evaluation of Gladiolus Cultivars for Growth, Flowering and Corm Multiplication under Jhansi Conditions of Bundelkhand Region." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 14, Jan, 1 (2023): 039–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/1.2023.3258a.

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An experiment was conducted to evaluate different Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cultivars for growth, flowering and corm multiplication at Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India during the year 2019–20. Ten cultivars of gladiolus namely ‘Australian Fair’, ‘African Star’, ‘Creamy Green’, ‘Pusa Srijana’, ‘Gunjan’, ‘Urvashi’, ‘Pusa Mohini’, ‘Urvashi’, ‘Suryakiran’ and ‘Chandni’ were selected for this study. Healthy and uniform sized corms of different cultivars of gladiolus were planted at a spacing of 30×10 cm2 in the month of November, 2019. Maxim

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Ram, Raja, Debasish Mukherjee, and Sandeep Manuja. "Plant Growth Regulators Affect the Development of Both Corms and Cormels in Gladiolus." HortScience 37, no. 2 (2002): 343–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.37.2.343.

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The effects of BA, ethephon, and GA3 on freshly harvested cormels of three cultivars of Gladiolus sp. were studied for 3 years. The treatment with 400 mg·L-1 ethephon significantly reduced the dormancy period by 17.5 days as compared to control, while BA and GA3 were found to be less effective. Among all treatments, ethepon at 400 mg·L-1 was found to be the most effective in altering the days to sprout, sprouting percentage, corm size and production and development of cormels. While GA3 at 100 mg·L-1 increased growth of corms and cormels, BA at 25 mg·L-1 increased growth of corms and cormels.

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Kharevich, Alena V., Vladimir M. Kharevich, Alexander Yu Fedorchenko, and Ksenia A. Kolobova. "Experimental Analysis of Splintered Pieces from Upper Paleolithic Assemblages of Central Asia." Archaeology and Ethnography 20, no. 5 (2021): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-5-55-68.

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Purpose. The subject of the article are splintered pieces and their variability from the Upper Paleolithic assemblies from Central Asia, which have not yet undergone special study. The authors employed an experimental approach to verify data obtained through the analysis of archaeological splintered pieces and to explore modification patterns of these tools. Results. Experiments included splitting various soft organic materials with splintered pieces, including red deer antler, wood, and bone. The experimental use of splintered pieces allowed to draw the following conclusions. The edge charact

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Mazzini-Guedes, Renata Bachin, Osvaldo Guedes Filho, Edna Bonfim-Silva, Jean Couto, Marcel Pereira, and Tonny Silva. "Management of corm size and soil water content for gladiolus flower production." Ornamental Horticulture 23, no. 2 (2017): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/oh.v23i2.972.

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Gladiolus grandiflorus Andrews, in the family Iridaceae, is one of the most produced and marketed flowers in the world. In general, however, research results on gladioli production factors are scarce and divergent. The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of corm size and soil water content on gladiolus flower production. The experimental design, using the early maturity cultivar ‘White Friendship’, was entirely randomized, arranged in a 5 x 2 factorial scheme (five soil water contents: 25; 50; 75; 100; and 125% field capacity, combined with two corm sizes: medium and big), wit

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Srivastav, Anurag, Anjana Sisodia, Anil K. Singh, Arun Kumar Maurya, and Mandeep Singh. "Influence of Corm Size and Spacing on the Growth, Flowering and Corm Traits of Gladiolus cv. Malaviya Shatabdi." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 37, no. 5 (2025): 347–54. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i55458.

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Present study was conducted at the Horticulture Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, during the 2023-24 cropping season to evaluate the effects of corm size and spacing on the growth, flowering and corm yield of gladiolus cv. Malaviya Shatabdi. The experiment was laid out in a Factorial Randomized Block Design comprising 24 treatment combinations with 3 replications, involving four corm sizes (1.0-2.0 cm, 2.1-3.0 cm, 3.1-4.0 cm and 4.1-5.0 cm) and six spacing treatments (30 cm × 20 cm, 30 cm × 25 cm, 30 cm × 30 cm, 3

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Gold, C. S., P. E. Ragama, R. Coe, and N. D. T. M. Rukazambuga. "Selection of assessment methods for evaluating banana weevil Cosmopolites sordidus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) damage on highland cooking banana (Musa spp., genome group AAA-EA)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 95, no. 2 (2005): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2004341.

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AbstractCosmopolites sordidus (Germar) is an important pest on bananas and plantains. Population build-up is slow and damage becomes increasingly important in successive crop cycles (ratoons). Yield loss results from plant loss, mat disappearance and reduced bunch size. Damage assessment requires destructive sampling and is most often done on corms of recently harvested plants. A wide range of damage assessment methods exist and there are no agreed protocols. It is critical to know what types of damage best reflect C. sordidus pest status through their relationships with yield loss. Multiple d

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Kalha, C. S., V. Gupta, D. Gupta, and Satya Priya. "First Report of Sclerotial Rot of Saffron Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii in India." Plant Disease 91, no. 9 (2007): 1203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-91-9-1203b.

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Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) is highly desirable as a condiment and is also used for medicinal purposes. In India, saffron is cultivated in 2,825 ha with a production of 6,048 t and an average yield of 2.28 kg/ha. Approximately 70 to 80% of the saffron crop in 25 commercial fields in the Kishtwar District of Jammu and Kashmir, India was affected with a corm rot from October 2005 to 2006. In newly infested fields, the disease occurred in small patches that gradually enlarged each year. Symptoms appeared as brown-to-dark brown sunken, irregular patches below corm scales. Lesions were usually 1 mm

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Bosha, Abraham, Abitew Lagibo Dalbato, Tamado Tana, Wassu Mohammed, Bizuayehu Tesfaye, and Laila M. Karlsson. "Effect of manure amount and improved application technique at corm burial on the propagation of enset (Ensete ventricosum) suckers." Folia Horticulturae 31, no. 1 (2019): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2019-0012.

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AbstractEnsete ventricosum (enset) has been cultivated in Ethiopia since ancient times. It is a multipurpose, drought tolerant and food security crop. When burying enset corms for vegetative propagation, manure is usually placed on the soil surface. However, there is no research-based evidence to justify this practice. We hypothesised that enset sucker production would be enhanced by placing manure in the corm burial hole. We tested this hypothesis, investigated manure application rates per buried corm and tested the effect of supplying a small amount of inorganic fertilizer. Three enset culti

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Mahmood, Sheren Ghazi, Asmaa Mohammed Adil, and Huda Hazim Al-Taae. "Effect of Corm Size, Aloe Vera Gel and Biofertilizers on the Growth of Freesia Plant Freesia hybrid L." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1259, no. 1 (2023): 012056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1259/1/012056.

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Abstract The experiment was conducted in the plastic house of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering in the College of Agriculture and Forestry/University of Mosul. During the period from ((10/27/2021) to (7/22/2022) to study the effect of the size of corms, aloe vera gel, and bio fertilizers on the growth of the freesia plant. The experiment was carried out using a randomized complete block design with three factors, which is the cultivation of freesia plants in large and small sizes and the treatment with three concentrations of aloe vera gel (zero - 25% - 50% - 100%) ml /

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Vijayvergia, Yatharth, Anjana Sisodia, Anil K. Singh, Sahil, Anurag Srivastav, and Mandeep Singh. "Study for Morphological Characteristics on Different Cultivars of Gladiolus Flower." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 37, no. 6 (2025): 215–20. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i65501.

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The experiment was conducted at Horticulture Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh during the year 2023-2024 out to assess the performance of both indigenous and foreign gladiolus varieties under the climatic conditions of Eastern Uttar Pradesh. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five replications in plot size of 1m x 1m. Healthy, disease-free corms from both Indian and exotic varieties were planted in November 2023. Results showed that cultivars Arka Lohit and Red Majesty showed 100% sprouting. Cul

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Johnston, M., I. C. Onwueme, A. J. Dowling, and B. C. Rodoni. "Comparison of suckering, leaf and corm characteristics of taro grown from tissue culture and conventional planting material." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 37, no. 4 (1997): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea96059.

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Summary. The growth of taro plants propagated either from tissue culture plantlets or conventionally using huli (sections of corm containing the shoot apex) was followed throughout a season. The plants grown from huli began suckering 11 weeks after planting and produced an average of 5 suckers per plant. During most of the season, the huli-grown plants maintained 4–5 leaves at any one time, but had a high turnover of leaves producing 25 leaves during the 30 week period (0.8 leaves per week). At harvest the corms of the suckers contributed about one-third of the total corm weight to the entire

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Harding, Phil, and John Lord. "THOUGHTS ON MASSIVE FLINT CORES FROM WILTSHIRE AND EAST ANGLIA, THE MOVEMENT OF FLINT AND ITS ROLE IN LATE NEOLITHIC BRITAIN." Antiquaries Journal 97 (September 2017): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581517000026.

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This paper describes the discovery of a massive, fan-shaped flint core from West Kennett Farm, near Avebury in Wiltshire, a site that is noted for two Late Neolithic palisaded enclosures. The discovery of the core has renewed focus on three similar artefacts from East Anglia, the importance of which has been overlooked. These cores arguably constitute some of the largest individual pieces of systematically worked flint from Britain. The paper considers the implications of the discovery at West Kennett Farm, where nodules of this size are absent, with the movement of flint across Britain, and c

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Rahimi, Hassan, Mohammad Nateq Golestan, and Ali Kakhki. "Exploring the impact of non-chemical methods on the control of bulb mite (Rhizoglyphus robini Claparáde) and yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.)." New Zealand Plant Protection 71 (July 28, 2018): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2018.71.108.

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The bulb mite (Rhizoglyphus robini) causes damage to a number of crop and ornamental plant species, including saffron (Crocus sativus). A split-plot experiment based on a randomised complete-block design was conducted between 2011 and 2015 to investigate the effects of solarisation using transparent plastic along with planting date and first irrigation on the population of bulb mite, yield of saffron, size of corms produced and extent of corm infection. Solarisation significantly decreased the mite population and increased the saffron yield (P<0.01). Increased yields were achieved by planti

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Zanin, Giampaolo, and Paolo Sambo. "Floating System Production of Liatris spicata (L.) Willd." HortScience 41, no. 4 (2006): 992D—992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.4.992d.

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Liatris is an ornamental plant cultivated as a garden perennial for more than 70 years. Since the early 1970s, Liatris spicata has gained importance as a cut flower because of its long-lasting flowering and its peculiar downward flowering succession. This species is usually cultivated in beds both outdoors and in greenhouses. However, in order to improve yield and quality production, some research has been carried out on soilless cultivation. In particular, floating systems seem to provide the best performances, although only different nutrient solutions or their concentrations have been studi

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Koocheki, Alireza, Elnaz Ebrahimian, and Seyyed Mohammad Seyyedi. "How irrigation rounds and mother corm size control saffron yield, quality, daughter corms behavior and phosphorus uptake." Scientia Horticulturae 213 (December 2016): 132–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2016.10.028.

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Diengdoh, Haphisamanbha, Devi Singh, and Urfi Fatmi. "Effect of Intercropping with Leafy Vegetables on the Growth, Yield and Quality of Gladiolus Under Agro-Climatic Conditions of Prayagraj." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 6 (2024): 746–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i6935.

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Intercropping brings diversity of species in the cropping systems and is considered to make them more resilient against environmental stresses. It can significantly enhance the efficient use of land, water and solar energy besides assuring insurance against failure of one or the other crops. Therefore, an attempt was made to include leafy vegetable crops as intercrops in gladiolus cv. Novalux, for higher productivity and profitability per unit area. The experiment consists of seven treatments with three replications. From the present investigation, it was concluded that the intercrops signific

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Dudnyk, D. V. "Core Reduction Methods of Mizyn Industry of Epigravettian Techno-Complex." Arheologia, no. 3 (June 27, 2024): 121–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/arheologia2024.03.121.

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Mizyn is one of the main sites of the Epigravettian techno-complex of the Middle Dnipro Basin. One of the modern approaches to the study of the material culture of Upper Palaeolithic societies is the study of technological features of flintknapping. The purpose of this study is to determine the core reduction strategy of the Mizyn site in particular and the Mizyn industry in general. To achieve this goal, an attributional analysis of the artefacts from the lithic assemblage of excavation area no. 1 of the Mizyn site was carried out. Fragments of raw material, core-like pieces, and lamellar pie

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Manzoor, Ayesha, Touqeer Ahmad, Muhammad Ajmal Bashir, et al. "Induction and identification of colchicine induced polyploidy in Gladiolus grandiflorus ‘White Prosperity’." Folia Horticulturae 30, no. 2 (2018): 307–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2018-0026.

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Abstract Gladiolus is one of the most important lucrative cut flower crops that is commercially cultivated worldwide due to its various spike forms, size, and shape and color combinations. In order to further increase the commercial and horticultural value by improving the ornamental traits of gladiolus ‘White Prosperity’, polyploidy was induced by soaking gladiolus corms in different colchicine concentrations (0.1%, 0.2% and 0.3%) for 24 h. Different colchicine concentrations had a little effect on sprouting and survival percentage but it significantly delayed the emergence of sprouts. About

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Sudhir, Bhatia. "A simple and quick isolation method to obtain a huge number of fibroblasts like mesenchymal stem cells from human umbilical cord." JURNAL TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM 11, no. 2 (2022): 60–64. https://doi.org/10.29238/teknolabjournal.v11i2.385.

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In this publication, we have developed a simple and quick isolation method of stem cells from the umbilical cord. Usually, the umbilical cord is a waste product during the child delivery procedure, but the umbilical cords contain valuable stem cells called mesenchymal stroma stem cells (also called MSCs), which can be the basis for different applications e.g., testing the effect of therapeutic compounds as well as the development of therapeutic applications for the cure of degenerative diseases like bone and cartilage related. These stem cells can be used to create new artificial organs too. T

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Padmalatha, T., G. Satyanarayana Reddy, and R. Chandrasekhar. "Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Corm Production and Vase Life in Gladiolus." Journal of Horticultural Sciences 10, no. 2 (2015): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24154/jhs.v10i2.133.

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Influence of plant growth regulator sprays on corm production and post-harvest life of two gladiolus cultivars, Darshan and Dhiraj, was investigated for two consecutive years, 2008-09 and 2009-10. Growth regulators, viz., gibberellic acid (100 and 150ppm), tri-iodo benzoic acid (TIBA) (50 and 100ppm), 2-chloro, 4-pyridyl phenyl urea (CPPU) (2.5 and 5ppm) and brassinosteroid (BR) (5 and 10ppm) were sprayed at the 3rd and 6thleaf stage. Cv. Darshan recorded maximum number of large cormels per plant and cormel weight, while, cv. Dhiraj recorded maximum number of small cormels per plant in treatme

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Jesús, Eduardo Piña de, Jesus Ricardo Sanchez Pale, Álvaro Castañeda-Vildózola, Omar Franco Mora, Arlin Emma Ayala Villada, and Luis Demetrio Piña. "Floral quality in third-generation descendants of outstanding gladiolus cultivars obtained by gamma irradiation." Ornamental Horticulture 29, no. 4 (2023): 454–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2447-536x.v29i4.2616.

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Abstract The gladiolus is one of the most commercially important cut flowers in Mexico. It was traditionally considered a funeral flower, but its uses have now diversified to many other decorative floral arrangements due to its variety of colors and forms. All the new varieties on the market in Mexico are of foreign origin, such that the generation of new genotypes is needed. In a previous study, flowers originating from irradiated Blanca Borrega variety corms expressed different floral characteristics, shape and size; however, it is unknown whether these characters are fixed in subsequent gen

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DeFrank, Joseph. "Response of Wetland Taro Yield and Weeds to Preplant Establishment of Azolla in Hawaii." HortScience 30, no. 4 (1995): 912F—912. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.912f.

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Azolla (Azolla filiculoides) is a floating fern that maintains a symbiotic relationship with an N-fixing blue-green algae. In many parts of Asia, azolla is used as a green manure in flooded rice cultivation. Taro (Colocasia esculenta) grown under flooded conditions is used to produce a traditional Hawaiian staple, poi. Azolla has been present in Hawaii for many years, but is not used in a controlled way for either nutrient augmentation of production sites or weed suppression. In this experiment, azolla was removed from a stream on the island of Kauai and multiplied in a nursery pond. Phosphori

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