Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Criminal Fines

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Criminal Fines”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 2 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Criminal Fines"

Wulandari, Putri Ayu, and Mochammad Zaidun. "The Replacement of Criminal Fine in Criminal Taxation." Yuridika 35, no. 1 (2019): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v35i1.15749.

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The absence of provisions regulating the substitution of criminal fines in the KUP Law, raises legal uncertainty for law enforcement officials, especially prosecutors in executing court decisions. Considering the recovery of state financial losses that can be resolved by the consistency of court decisions, so the provisions in the KUP Law must meet the legal principles in criminal fines in criminal taxation acts. By not clearly stipulated the substitution of criminal fines in the KUP Law raises legal uncertainty. While substituting criminal fines in the KUP Law is only in the form of imprisonm

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Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian. "Mengganti Kerugian Ekologi melalui Perspektif Pidana Denda." Journal of Economic and Business Law Review 4, no. 2 (2024): 156. https://doi.org/10.19184/jeblr.v4i2.53373.

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The pattern of punishment through fines is not widely discussed, especially for law enforcement in the natural resources regime. Fines are always formulated together with other criminal threats, namely imprisonment because of its nature as a form of basic punishment. However, when the fine punishment is faced with acts that cause natural resources losses, the fine punishment has not been seen as a frightening threat or even more deterrent. Therefore, it is important to have a legal concept in a criminal perspective as a replacement for ecological damage. The purpose of this research is to find

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Robert W., Gillespie. "Criminal Fines: Do They Pay?" Justice System Journal 13, no. 3 (1988): 365–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23277556.1989.10871108.

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Anugrah, R'lalana Sebayang, Sunaryo, and Siswanto Heni. "Balancing Justice: Reforming Indonesia's Legal System Through Fines as a State Debt." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 08, no. 05 (2025): 2998–3003. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15429446.

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The recent adjustments in legal provisions outside the Criminal Code aim to align criminal fines with the current rupiah rate. However, this resulted in fines appearing as administrative formalities, as the imposed amounts seem irrational in comparison to imprisonment as a substitute. Court decisions dictate that failure to pay fines leads to the confiscation and auctioning of the defendant's assets. If the defendant lacks sufficient assets, imprisonment for the remaining unpaid fine is imposed. These decisions perceive fines as a debt to the state. This article explores two key discussions: (

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Garrett, Brandon L. "Spiraling Criminal Debt." Federal Sentencing Reporter 34, no. 2-3 (2022): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2022.34.2-3.92.

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The scale of criminal debt in the United States has exploded, with local, state and federal court imposing billions in fines and fees on people in criminal cases. If the person lacks the ability to pay or does not pay the fines, still additional financial penalties can result. Legal consequences of non-payment can in turn result in a person’s loss of a range of other rights, including employment, housing, public assistance, driver’s licenses, and voting rights. The extent of this problem of spiraling criminal debt has been increasingly well-documented and the subject of law and policy reform.

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Homer, Emily M., and George E. Higgins. "Corporation blameworthiness and federal criminal fines." Journal of Financial Crime 27, no. 2 (2020): 413–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-01-2019-0010.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess if federal judges have sentenced criminal corporations to fines that are consistent with the seriousness of the offense and the blameworthiness of the organization, which would be in line with the directives from the US Sentencing Guidelines. This paper will also use the focal concerns framework to measure organizational blameworthiness. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses secondary data from federal sentencing documents, collected by the US Sentencing Commission, for cases that were adjudicated between October 1, 2010 and September 30, 20

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Sautma, Anggiat, Sigid Suseno Suseno, and Amelia Cahyadini Cahyadini. "Criminal Fines Issuing Tax Invoices Not Based on Actual Transactions with More than One Perpetrator." JUSTISI 11, no. 1 (2025): 281–98. https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v11i1.3849.

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Criminal fines in the case of issuance of tax invoices that are not based on actual transactions (TBTS) aim to recover losses of state revenue, but in the event that there is more than one perpetrator, the fines applied cannot be applied equally to each perpetrator because the fines applied become multiple. This writing is prepared to analyze the application of criminal fines for the issuance of TBTS tax invoices involving more than one perpetrator in the perspective of legal objectives. The research method used is normative legal research with a case study approach and a conceptual approach u

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Muyassarotussolichah, Muyassarotussolichah. "Abortus Provokatus Dalam Perspektif Yuridis." Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam 2, no. 2 (2003): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2003.22.161-175.

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In the Indonesian Code of Criminal Law (KUHP) abortus provocatus criminalis is forbidden and subject to a criminal punishment regardless of the circumstances under which it is conducted. This punishment applies both to the person who undergoes the abortion and also to those persons who assist. This is regulated in passages 346, 347, 348 and 349 of the Criminal Code. Meanwhile in Law No. 23 of 1992, passage 15 in conjunction with passages 80, 81 and 82 which concern health, an exception is made concerning abortion for medical reasons, also known as abortus provocatus medicinalis. The legal sanc

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Herman, Rizki. "Legitimacy of Criminal Law in Lieu of Fines in Corruption." Estudiante Law Journal 4, no. 2 (2022): 264–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.16214.

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This study aims to analyze the criminal regulation of confinement in lieu of fines in criminal law in Indonesia, as well as to examine whether the application of imprisonment is a substitute for fines in corruption by law enforcement in Indonesia. This type of research in writing this proposal is a normative juridical research method. The approach used in this study is statutory. The results show that law enforcement refers to the provisions of criminal confinement, which are contained in Article 10 of the Criminal Code, which then substitutes for imprisonment in Article 30 and Article 31 of t

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Coşgel, Metin M., Boǧaç Ergene, Haggay Etkes, and Thomas J. Miceli. "Crime and Punishment in Ottoman Times: Corruption and Fines." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 43, no. 3 (2012): 353–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_00422.

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Ruling for more than six centuries over lands that spanned three continents, the Ottomans developed a system of law enforcement that initially relied on fines collected by local agents. In the sixteenth century, much of the revenue from these fines went to the local officials in charge of identifying suspects and punishing criminals. To prevent corruption, the personnel responsible for adjudicating criminals were not also responsible for punishing them; public officials were periodically rotated between regions; and law-enforcement agents' compensation derived from criminal fines as well as lo

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Criminal Fines"

Reusser, Monsálvez Carlos. "Condiciones de legitimidad en el uso de bases de datos de perfiles de ADN con fines de investigación criminal." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/107107.

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No autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completo Memoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales) La Ley N.° 19.970 establece el sistema nacional de Registros de Huellas de ADN de interés criminal. A través de la presente tesis de grado buscamos analizar las condiciones de legitimidad del tratamiento de las muestras biológicas y los resultados de los análisis que se realicen sobre ellas. Para ello nos serviremos del método científico aplicable a las investigaciones jurídicas, y en consecuencia descompondremos el problema del tratamiento de datos de huellas de ADN, iden

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Ponce, Michael. "Healthcare fraud and non-fraud healthcare crimes: A comparison." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2007. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/3233.

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Healthcare fraud is a major problem within the healthcare industry. The study examined medical fraud, its laws, and punishments on federal and state levels. It compared medical fraud to non-fraud crimes done in the healthcare industry. This comparison will be done on a state level. The study attempted to analyze the severity of fraud against non-fraud and that doctors would commit fraud offenses more often than non-fraud offenses.

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李東. "中國內地與澳門特別行政區兩地罰金刑之比較研究 = Comparative study on the provision of criminal fine between China Mainland and Macao Special Administrative Region". Thesis, University of Macau, 2010. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2189515.

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Chang, Kcomt Romy Alexandra. "Constitutional function assigned to the penalty: Bases for a criminal policy plan." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116385.

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This article intends to analyze treatment and functions assigned to the penalty by our Peruvian Constitution and the way this legal institution is conducted at the prescribed basic penalty level (imposed by the legislator ineach type of criminal offence), the specific penalty level (imposed by the judge according to its individual characteristics in each case) and at the penitentiary enforcement level. Finally recommends some considerations for carrying out a possible legislative reform in accordance with a criminal policy plan within our constitutional framework. El presente trabajo busca

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Magalhães, Natália de Andrade. "A instalação de bancos de dados genéticos para fins criminais no Brasil: instrumento de redução criminal ou controle social na sociedade do risco?" Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2014. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/4933.

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Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2015-10-28T15:12:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Natália de Andrade Magalhães_.pdf: 1241956 bytes, checksum: 639fe12736b0cb5f2c884a1ffdedc754 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-28T15:12:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Natália de Andrade Magalhães_.pdf: 1241956 bytes, checksum: 639fe12736b0cb5f2c884a1ffdedc754 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-03 Nenhuma A presente dissertação de mestrado possui como tema a instalação de bancos de perfis genéticos no Brasil, pela Lei 12.654/2012, alterando a lei de identificaçã

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Machado, André. "O acesso à informação criminal existente na base de dados de ADN, para fins forenses, pelos Órgãos de Polícia Criminal." Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/7346.

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A base de dados de perfis de ADN é uma realidade em Portugal desde 2008, com a aprovação da Lei n.º 5/2008, de 12 de fevereiro. Esta base de dados serve duas finalidades distintas, a finalidade de identificação civil e de Investigação Criminal. Relativamente a esta última, a base de dados não está a dar tantos frutos como o esperado no auxílio aos Órgãos de Polícia Criminal e ao Ministério Público, na investigação de um processo-crime. O presente Relatório Científico Final do Trabalho de Investigação Aplicada intitulado “O acesso à informação criminal existente na base de dados de ADN, pa

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Kibrit, Orly. "Auxílio direto para fins de investigação criminal: novos parâmetros para a cooperação jurídica internacional." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2013. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1072.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:33:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Orly Kibrit.pdf: 1255983 bytes, checksum: 518b77c90880a3aa7d02d84ab8ff30c2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-01-28 Analyzes the need for that in the context of globalization, be intensified and strengthened intergovernmental relations through international legal cooperation. Addresses the need to promote changes in the implementation of this instrument in combating the increasing international crime, demonstrating the imperative of a review of the concepts of sovereignty and citizenship, institutes that should foll

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Almeida, Neto João Beccon de. "Banco de dados genéticos para fins criminais: implicações jurídico-penais." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/1871.

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Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-07T18:44:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 000429725-Texto+Parcial-0.pdf: 98138 bytes, checksum: 28ee2da012654caa11c3a914db510016 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 This dissertation, master's degree in Criminal Science, concentration area Penal System and Violence in the investigative Systems Legal and Criminal Contemporaries do a study about genetic databank for criminal identification. It may consist of different ways, and may be an important tool in solving crimes. Originally, this tool was created with purpose to analyze committed crimes against sexual

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Montiel, Fernández Juan Pablo. "Fundamentos y límites de la analogía in bonam partem en el derecho penal." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7304.

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Una adecuada interpretación del principio de legalidad ofrece buenas razones para admitir la analogía in bonam partem en el Derecho penal aunque de un modo limitado. Incluso cuando el juez mediante ésta excluye o limita el ejercicio del ius puniendi, el aplicador del Derecho penal debe seguir apegado a la ley. De este modo, la analogía in bonam partem debe ser vista como un mecanismo excepcional de integración del Derecho penal frente a inconsistencias axiológicas no previstas ni deseadas por el legislador. Estas excepcionales facultades creadoras reconocidas al juez tienen lugar frente a conc

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Nunes, Ricardo Ferreira. "Bancos de dados genéticos para fins criminais : aspectos bioéticos e biopolíticos." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2012. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/11697.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioética. 2012. Submitted by Alaíde Gonçalves dos Santos (alaide@unb.br) on 2012-11-16T15:06:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_RicardoFerreiraNunes.pdf: 1102246 bytes, checksum: 1679c7096bae3dc6e8fc8f94bd03ae39 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Guimaraes Jacqueline(jacqueline.guimaraes@bce.unb.br) on 2012-11-28T11:34:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_RicardoFerreiraNunes.pdf: 1102246 bytes, checksum: 1679c7096bae3dc6e8fc8f94bd03ae39 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2012-

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Książki na temat "Criminal Fines"

T, Hillsman Sally, and National Institute of Justice (U.S.), eds. Fines as criminal sanctions. U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1987.

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T, Hillsman Sally, and National Institute of Justice (U.S.), eds. Fines as criminal sanctions. U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1987.

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Gillespie, Robert W. Criminal fines: Do they pay? College of Commerce and Business Administration, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1988.

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Casale, Silvia S. G. The enforcement of fines as criminal sanctions. U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1987.

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N, Allerton Peter, ed. Fines and restitutions in federal criminal cases. Nova Science Publishers, 2008.

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Brown, Robert. An Evaluation of fines enforcement. Dept. of Justice, 1985.

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United States. Bureau of Justice Assistance., Justice Management Institute, and Vera Institute of Justice, eds. How to use structured fines (day fines) as an intermediate sanction. The Bureau, 1996.

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Commission, Namibia Law Reform and Development. Report on adjustment of fines. Republic of Namibia, Law Reform and Development Commission, 2010.

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United States. Administrative Office of the United States Courts, ed. Bringing criminal debt into balance: Improving fine & restitution collection. Administrative Office for the U.S. Courts, 1992.

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Lindley, George W. Collection of fines and costs in Oklahoma. [Li.F.E. Publications, 1993.

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Części książek na temat "Criminal Fines"

Einat, Tomer. "History of Fines." In Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_275.

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Lappi-Seppälä, Tapio. "Fines in Europe." In Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_566.

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Buchan, Jamie, Sarah Anderson, and Katrina Morrison. "Fines and financial penalties in Scotland." In Criminal Justice in Scotland. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003372882-5.

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Albrecht, Hans-Jörg. "Fines in the Criminal Justice System." In Research in Criminology. Springer New York, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2990-2_8.

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Faraldo-Cabana, Patricia. "The (Im)Possible Link Between Social Rehabilitation and Fines." In Social Rehabilitation and Criminal Justice. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003196891-17.

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Osterburg, James W., Richard H. Ward, and Larry S. Miller. "Records and Files." In Criminal Investigation. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429259692-8.

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van der Kemp, Jasper J., and Peter J. van Koppen. "Fine-Tuning Geographical Profiling." In Criminal Profiling. Humana Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-146-2_17.

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Steele, Linda. "The finer details of debilitation through law." In Disability, Criminal Justice and Law. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240338-5.

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Freer, Elaine. "The ‘Covid Fine’ and Fair Trial Rights." In Covid-19 and Criminal Justice. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003281481-7.

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"Fines." In Elgar Encyclopedia of Crime and Criminal Justice. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781789902990.fines.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Criminal Fines"

Nedzinskas, Egidijus, and Inesa Neverbickaite. "CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CORRUPTION CRIMES IN LITHUANIAN COURT PRACTICE." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s02/07.

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Corruption is a global phenomenon, and a high level of corruption in a country has a negative impact on various areas of state life, such as politics, economy, and law. In addition, due to the high level of corruption, the international prestige of the country is declining. The increasing number of corruption crimes is one of the most urgent problems in Lithuania. The aim of this research is to reveal the main issues of criminal liability for corruption crimes in Lithuanian court practice. To conduct the research, the methods of scientific literature and legal acts analysis were applied, as we

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Fatima, SLIMANI. "Criminal Protection of Women from Violence in Algerian Legislation." In I.International Congress ofWoman's Studies. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/lady.con1-25.

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Criminal protection for women includes the protection of human life, health, bodily integrity and social and economic security through legislation that strives to reduce attacks on their life, health and security needs. In the interest of the Algerian legislator to protect women, he issued many laws to regulate this protection, in line with international and regional agreements aimed at protecting women from violence, which Algeria has ratified, especially the Convention "CEDAW", which prohibits all forms of discrimination against women, and this is evident through the Algerian legislator's am

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Arisanti, Trisnaulan. "Implementation Of Criminal Fines In Law Number 35 Of 2009 Concerning Narcotics Crimes In The Perspective Of Punishment." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Law, Social Sciences, and Education, ICLSSE 2022, 28 October 2022, Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-10-2022.2326400.

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Kurniawan, Lilyana Tasya, and Ade Adhari. "Optimizing the Applications of Criminal Fines Against Electronic Technology Information Crime Based on the Principles of Let Punishment Fit the Crime." In International Conference on Economics, Business, Social, and Humanities (ICEBSH 2021). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210805.011.

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Harris, Harold L., and Walter R. Taber. "Control of Industrial Engine and Gas Turbine Exhaust Emissions to Meet Present and Future Clean Air Regulations." In 1996 1st International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc1996-1939.

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Increasingly stringent regulations by the EPA and state air quality agencies in the U.S., as well as new regulations by Environment Canada, are making the reduction of exhaust emissions from industrial engines and gas turbines ever more important far their operators. Not only are these regulations getting increasingly strict with time, but there will be both substantial fines and possible criminal penalties for non-compliance in the future. This presentation describes how harmful exhaust emissions are formed during the combustion process, what the current regulations are in various areas of No

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Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah, Ida Hanifah, and Asliani Asliani. "Existence Of Criminal Fine In Criminal Act Of Corruption." In Proceedings of the First Nommensen International Conference on Creativity & Technology, NICCT, 20-21 September 2019, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-9-2019.2296593.

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Mere, Vincentius, and Faisal Santiago. "Implementation of Criminal in Replacement Fine in Criminal Acts of Corruption." In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Law, Social Science, Economics, and Education, ICLSSEE 2021, March 6th 2021, Jakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-3-2021.2306453.

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Milić, Ivan D. "Pravne posledice osude i vođenje kaznene evidencije za pravna lica koja su učinila krivično delo." In XVI Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/upk20.945m.

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In some cases, a fine is not a criminal sanction that the most severely affect the convicted legal entity. Sometimes for legal entities are more strictly legal consequences of condemnation. They last for a certain amount of time and act by force of law. The court has no opportunity to individualize them, as it can individualize a criminal sanction. Every convicted legal person is recorded in the criminal record. Data from the records can only be given to a legally determined circle of persons. The focus of the author's attention are precisely the legal consequences of the conviction which conv

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Tianhong, Zhao. "DEVELOPMENT HISTORY AND FUTURE DIRECTION OF CHINA’ S CR IMINAL LAW SYSTEM FOR ECONOMIC CRIMES." In Tradicija, krivično i međunarodno krivično pravo. Srpsko udruženje za međunarodno krivično pravo, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/tkmkp24.241t.

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Over the past 40 years since the promulgation of the 1979 Criminal Law, the improvement and amendment of the econo- mic criminal law has always been one of the focuses of Chinese cri- minal law. Changes in economic crimes are always closely related to the development of a country’s economy, and Chinese society is in a period of social transition. Therefore China’s criminal law regula- tion for economic crimes has experienced a continuous development from coarse to fine, showing the characteristics of criminalization and heavy punishment in a whole, which is also in line with the interna- tiona

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Škulić, Milan. "Humanitarna intervencija i odovornost za zaštitu (R2P koncept) u kontekstu međunarodnog krivičnog prava." In Relation between International and National Criminal Law. University of Belgrade, International Criminal Law Assotiation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51204/zbornik_umkp_24102a.

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In the article are in the context of international criminal law, explained both the basic characteristics of the concept of humanitarian intervention, which in practice is most often “camouflaged” aggression, as well as the basic elements of the concept of responsibility for protection (“R2P concept”), which essentially represents a significantly modified the concept of humanitarian intervention, and implies the existence of appropriate authorization from the United Nations Security Council. Although it is in itself better than the notorious concept of humanitarian intervention, the “R2P conce

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Criminal Fines"

Norris, Samuel, and Evan Rose. Laffer's Day in Court: The Revenue Effects of Criminal Justice Fees and Fines. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31806.

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Mann, Robert, and Rowena Bermingham. Non-custodial sentences. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn613.

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Non-custodial sentences are those that do not include imprisonment, such as discharges, fines and community orders. When sentencing an individual, criminal courts judge whether an offence is serious enough to impose a custodial sentence (either immediate imprisonment or a suspended sentence) or a non-custodial sentence. Criminal justice is devolved, so this POSTnote focuses on non-custodial sentences in England and Wales. In the year ending June 2019, 90% of sentences in England and Wales were non-custodial. This POSTnote presents sentencing trends and describes the non-custodial sentences cur

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Ibáñez, Ana María, David Zarruk, and Catherine Rodríguez. Crime, Punishment, and Schooling Decisions: Evidence from Colombian Adolescents. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011494.

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This paper uses a natural policy experiment to estimate how changes in the costs of engaging in criminal activity may influence adolescents¿ decisions in crime participation and school attendance. The study finds that, after an exogenous decrease in the severity of judicial punishment imposed on Colombian adolescents, crime rates in Colombian municipalities increased. This effect appears to be larger in municipalities with a higher proportion of adolescents between 14 and 15 years of age. The study provides suggestive evidence that one possible transmission channel for this effect is a decreas

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Ajzenman, Nicolás, and Laura Jaitman. Crime Concentration and Hot Spot Dynamics in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011745.

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Latin America and the Caribbean is the most violent region in the world, with an annual homicide rate of more than 20 per 100,000 population and with an increasing trend. Yet most evidence of crime concentration, geo-temporal patterns, and event dependence comes from cities in high-income countries. Understanding crime patterns in the region and how they compare to those in high-income countries is of first-order importance to formulate crime reduction policies. This paper is the first to analyze crime patterns of cities in five Latin American countries. Using micro-geographic units of analysi

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Hicks, Jacqueline. Global Evidence on the Prevalence and Impact of Online Gender-based Violence (OGBV). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.140.

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This rapid review updates a previous report (Fraser and Martineau-Searle, 2018) with evidence from 2018 onwards. It finds an evidence base on online gender-based violence (OGBV) covering a wider range of countries than the previous report. Some key findings on the nature and prevalence of OGBV include: The most recent surveys show a prevalence of OGBV ranging from 16% to 58%; Men and boys also experience online abuse in high numbers, but it is less likely to be gender-based; Several studies from different countries identify Facebook as the top location for incidents of OGBV; Higher levels of o

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Rekawek, Kacper. Surveillance and Protection- Insights from the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia. International Centre for Counter Terrorism, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19165/2025.3263.

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Protection systems in Central-Eastern Europe (CEE) are different from the Dutch system. They are older and initially, i.e., pre-World War II, were built to counter the threat of politically motivated violence. Post-1989, it changed to threats from organised crime, and since the 2010s, it is changing again towards countering politically motivated acts. Each of the three systems had its own turning points – be it 2010/2018 or 2024. These energised the systems and spurred them into action, but often this is happening in a “we should have seen it coming” fashion. The most obvious case of this is S

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STATEMENT OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES OF UKRAINE. National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37472/saveukraine.

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We consider it criminal and strongly condemn the violation of the territorial integrity and borders of Ukraine by the Russian Federation. We also consider inadmissible the statements of the leadership of the Russian Federation regarding our state, interference in the internal affairs of Ukraine by denying its civilizational subjectivity and demanding the abandonment of its own path of development. With great gratitude and confidence in the victory, we turn to the defenders of Ukraine: we are together, we are convinced of the strength and steadfastness of those who defend Democracy, Freedom, an

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