Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Croissance urbaine – Tunis (Tunisie)”
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Saadaoui, Rafika. "Nouvelles possibilités d'aménagement et d'urbanisation des lieux urbains limitrophes des zones humides observables sur la métropole de Tunis". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Angers, 2024. https://dune.univ-angers.fr/documents/dune19248.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research explores the dynamics of urban landscapes developed in a humid environment in the metropolis of Tunis, marked by rapid urban expansion. It adopts a historical-structural approach to analyze the geomorphological formation and a diachronic approach to study the urban evolution around the south lake of Tunis. Supported by historical, cartographic, bibliographical sources and interviews, this approach allows us to highlight the specificities of its development, as well as the moments of continuity and rupture in its transformation. To understand the logics of implantation and examine the urban landscape, a morpho-typological approach is used, involving analyses, multi-scales, monographic and social. It provides an insight into the parameters of integration within the metropolitan and local urban fabric. The integration of wetlands into this urban environment reveals spatial specificities including urban cohesion and a delayed inclusion of urban functions, giving rise to various typologies. This approach also highlights the differences in needs between different stakeholders. This observation highlights the emergence of a new form of urban landscape, characterized by particular socio-spatial dynamics, limited governance and rapid urban expansion, thus threatening the sustainability of the natural landscape. Finally, this research advocates a bio-based approach tomedia to analyse the interaction between urban wetland management and sustainable development requirements in order to develop a decision support tool to assess the sustainability of urban projects and adjust them as necessary
Berry-Chikhaoui, Isabelle. "Quartier et sociétés urbaines : le faubourg Sud de la Médina de Tunis". Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOURA001.
Pełny tekst źródłaOueslati-Hammami, Imen. "Les centralités du grand Tunis : acteurs, représentations et pratiques urbaines". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00477208.
Pełny tekst źródłaBatita, Iman. "La dialectique appropriation-patrimonialisation : Cas de l'habitat arabo-musulman présent au sein de la Médina de Tunis". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPHF0043.
Pełny tekst źródłaToday, more and more historic urban centers are becoming heritage sites. Numerous preservation initiatives have been launched by institutions, associations and even residents themselves. However, the growing interest in the built environment of urban centers is challenging relations between residents, and more broadly between users of these spaces, in a variety of ways. Following in Henri Lefebvre's footsteps, it's possible to argue that rules aimed at preserving architecture, or even a neighborhood as a whole, necessarily reconfigure the social uses they previously made possible. In other words, the dynamics of heritage preservation inevitably redefine the dynamics of appropriation of spaces by their inhabitants. In this work, we have decided to examine this change in the way inhabitants appropriate urban spaces, by focusing on the Medina of Tunis. This choice seems all the more pertinent given that the various challenges associated with the socio-cultural and urban evolutions of recent decades are particularly visible.The originality of this work lies not only in its analysis of the hypothesis - quite intuitive, after all - that heritage development necessarily modifies modes of appropriation, but also in its attempt to understand the ways in which the mechanisms of appropriation in turn bring into play the management of the historic center. In this work, we have therefore opted for a singular methodological approach to analyze the involvement of private actors in the public authority's patrimonialization of the Medina. Better still, we show that this involvement is extremely diverse, and leads us to rethink the types of appropriation studied as drivers, composers or claimants of a multiple patrimonialization. Finally, this work on the relationship between appropriation and heritage opens up other research perspectives, leading us to question the power relations that determine living in the Medina, the right to the city, and the sustainability of modes of living
Ben, Jelloul Mourad. "Bizerte (Tunisie) : promotion foncière et immobilière et croissance de l'espace urbanisé". Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOUR1011.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe promotion of the public and private capitalistic real estate in bizerte, falled to satisfy all of the demands coming from the diverse social classes, even though this promotion played an important role in the production of urbanized land and real properties. Consequently, a few non-capitalistic private channels are operating, attracting mostly the demands that the official channels cannot satisfy. There are some obstacles to the ongoing promotion of the public and capitalistic real estate in the area of bizerte : the promoters have little land avallable to them and they are unable to increase their land reserve due to the rarity of urbanized lands as well as the increase real estate speculation ; inability of the middle et lower classes to own real property because of insufficient loan facilities and high prices : finally, lack of demands coming from solvable sources that could stimulate this sector. The growth of urbanized lands recorded at the end of the seventies in most of themiddle sized cities across tunisia was also seen in bizerte, but later on than in the other cities. This delay in the growth pattern is mostly due to the particularities of bizerte's urbanization. Indeed, it has been profoundly influenced by the french colonization, and these characteristics are still acting. In this area, many actors are operating in real estate, and the promoters have played an important role in the growth of the urbanized land
Drissi, Ezeddine. "Mobilité spatio-temporelle des centres décisionnaires : Recompositions territoriale et fonctionnelle. Le cas de Tunis". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR1GEO5.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn a context of globalisation and international competition between metropolises, the mobility of economic activities has political, economical and spatial stakes. A particular, intensive and selective type of mobility – the mobility of decision-making centers – has left its mark on the dynamics of the city of Tunis. This research seeks to extend the urban dynamics approach, starting from the analysis of “decisional mobility”, a process that it is considered to animate urban areas and is thus a key to decoding territorial and functional restructuring. Results showed large contrasts in spatial behaviour between the “fluidity” of some centers and the “viscosity” of others. The Geography of flows (intensity and orientation) reveals a hierarchical organisation and a dissimilarity of urban sub-spaces : attractive and repulsive zones. We can see that, over the past 50 years, Tunis does not grow in the conventional way around a single CBD; instead, a polycentric model emerges progressively. With regard to the preferences of decision-makers, as revealed by their spatial choices, we note that a system of qualitative and subjective factors (such as prestigious location, environment quality, urban context, symbolic value, etc. ) prevail over a rational logic. Finally, it is useful to emphasize the conjunction of “mobility transition” and evolutionary environment effects. Based on frequency analysis of transfers that occurred between1956-2006, we demonstrated that embedded micro and macro-scale forces (economic policies) trigger four mobility stages
Bennour, Myriam. "La patrimonialisation des arbres urbains : le cas de Tunis". Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGPT0079.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is part of a geographical and anthropological field. It analyzes historic and contemporary relationships between Tunisians and trees in the city. Taking as a case study the city of Tunis, it aims to show that there is, from the beginning of colonization, among Tunisians a complex process of appropriation but also rejection of trees depending on their public or private location, and their personal history.Multiple values are indeed associated with trees. Analysis of the interviews shows that these values are based primarily on individual memory, family practices and social memory. Before colonization, the Medina had few trees in public space because the spatial organization drew its roots from the traditional settlement pattern, which did little or no appeal to trees in private patios. In addition, the traditional urban law did not use trees in public space. Upon initiation of the French Protectorate, the capital has been extended beyond the walls with the city called European. Large avenues and streets were lined up with rows of trees. New species were then widely introduced and disseminated, modeled on the French cities of that time.After independence, the capital swelled by the spread of rural migration, wealthy Tunisians lived in new neighborhoods that combined European style and Tunisian traditions (especially in the north). Rural Tunisians in search of a better life have occupied smaller areas (west and south). The capital has become a socially heterogeneous space marked by abundance and different types of trees in public and private spaces of the various neighborhoods.This thesis is a first step in the interpretation of urban living from recent history, marked by the functional, symbolic and aesthetic uses of trees. It shows that today the trees in Tunis are or become social, individual and collective markers that define different types of heritage; private, collective and public. This heritage process is not necessarily tied to an institutional setting
Taleb, Saliha. "L'espace urbain au Maghreb : Etude comparée des trois villes : Fès, Alger, Tunis". Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30006.
Pełny tekst źródłaBen, Jelloul Mourad. "Bizerte : promotion foncière et immobilière et croissance de l'espace urbanisé /". Tunis : Faculté des sciences humaines et sociales de Tunis, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38882525q.
Pełny tekst źródłaSioud, Sameh. "Processus d’urbanisation du Grand Tunis : densification, extension et « villes nouvelles » ? Étude de cas du projet de ville nouvelle de Fejja". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040266.
Pełny tekst źródłaA combination of demographic changes and the development of informal settlements in Tunis and its surrounding area mean that the city now constitutes what is an international metropolis, with a median zone extending over 30 km. Given the complexity of the system originally in place, with its many structural and procedural constraints, along with the limitations of land policies which have already been pursued, access to urban land in Tunisia is increasingly dependent on market regulation. The Tunisian government is now studying the proposal of a future project of a new town in a locality called Fejja, located approximately thirty-five kilometers from the capital. The first of its kind in Tunisia, this project aims to reconcile an industrial park with a zone of habitat within the dynamics of an economically sustainable and durable development.The urban sprawl of Grand Tunis is the result of a number of factors; one of which being the illegal developers and the landowners. Those factors are responsible for the development of a land market designed specifically for people with low income. In terms of housing policy, the state has so far proved unsuccessful it its attempts to provide a land offer which is suitably adapted to this community. It has thus decided to tolerate such housing developments which are now common to the outskirts of the city. This work consists in analyzing the different phases of the urbanization process of Tunis, and to determine the underlying mechanisms behind this process, such as densification, peri-urban and regional development projects through the creation of a new town
Jedidi, Emna. "Les projets autour du Lac de Tunis face aux crises". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30010.
Pełny tekst źródłaUrban planning in Tunisie begain in the early 2000s with the arrival of forgein donors around the urban margins in the metropolis of Tunis. The Tunisian waterfront has been partially developed, with strong inequalities between the northen and southern shores. Despite constrained blockages, delays, and even partial stops, the first project (North Lake Banks), survived the last “crises” in Tunisia - the global financial crisis (as early as 2008) and the “political crisis” resulting from the 2011 Revolution. However, the second major project (South Lake Banks) remained on hold. In the meantime, project companies were set up, in partnership with foreign investors (the SPLT and the SEPTS). How do the projects of the Lake of Tunis relate to the urban planning of the Greater Tunis? How do project companies relate to the existing international structure? Based on a study of emporality and project internationalization, we hope to demonstrate the adaptability of planning, practices, and urban planning projects to both constraints and opportunities and to illustrate the reasoning behind land and property development on the processus of metropolization in Tunis. Finally, we carried out an evaluation of the urban quality between the “designed” and the “realized” from the representations and practices of users on the banks of the North Lake
Othmani, Wadie. "Pratiques et moments touristiques des Tunisiens et des Maghrébins dans la métropole de Tunis". Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0032/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaTourism contributes more than 15% of Tunisia's national GDP (WTTC, 2017: p 1). This sector, since its creation in the mid-seventies, has always been one of the most important engines of the country's economy. Since the beginning of the two thousand years, the model, based on the marketing of classic products [4 S: sea, sun, sand (beach), sand (desert)] to a predominantly Western clientele, has reached saturation. During this period, the fall began to feel until reaching a critical situation aggravated by the terrorist events that the country suffered in 2015. To cope with this situation, the actors of the sector went to exhaust in their strategic reserve that was nothing but the national tourist and the Maghreb tourist, mainly Algerians and Libyans: immediate neighbors of Tunisia. Currently, these tourists represent the nationalities most present in post-revolution Tunisia. This doctoral thesis examined the subject through the use of analyzes of official statistical documents, interviews with the various actors who act on the Tunisian tourism sector, observations targeting several major tourist sites in the Tunis metropolis and a statistical survey. The targeted tourist population is rich and varied since it concerns Tunisians (national tourists), Algerians, Libyans, Moroccans, Mauritanians and the Maghreb diaspora, which comes mainly from countries outside the territory of the Greater Maghreb, mainly 'West. As a result, we began by refuting the thesis adopted by Western researchers claiming that access to tourism for developing societies is a recent phenomenon. Subsequently, we presented how these Maghreb tourists consume the space of Greater Tunis and in what places they focus. The thesis also made it possible to draw profiles of Maghreb tourists. This profiling is based on the age, gender, socio-professional category and country of origin of the tourist. In other words, this analysis meets the needs of a current national and North African tourist population, but it also considers itself a strategic study for the tourist population of the future: young adults and adults who will be older
Legros, Olivier. "Le gouvernement des quartiers populaires : production de l'espace et régulation politique dans les quartiers non réglementaires de Dakar (Sénégal) et de Tunis (Tunisie)". Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00129096.
Pełny tekst źródłaHamdi, Ghazi. "Les lieux de sociabilité dans la ville de Tunis à l'époque coloniale : ville européenne et cosmopolitisme 1881-1938". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30096.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis speaks about the sociability in the town of Tunis in the colonial era.This town that lived a double urban life; Arabian and European at the same time. This phenomenon is the main point in this thesis, not only as concerns the place of life but also society values and cultural characteristics.The places of interest in our research are urban and public constituents that are formal and informal: roads, Cafés, Theatres....where we tested the degree of sociability. Each space is characterised by a pacific urban feature that takes many forms of occupations reflecting conflict of harmony, and multiple manners of police control.In the colonial society, we find different modes of integration that idealize the local society or refuse it aiming at sitting the project of a future society considered better for members. We deduce a conflict between three communities: a first one that is the French nation that tries to keep an upper hand on Tunisia, a second one which consists of the Italians who dream of building their ancient Roman Empire, a third one that includes Tunisians who want to regain power over their country and to get independence. This context led to the emergence of a national personality. In fact the main characteristic of the social life in Tunis in the colonial era is a conflict of powers
Djemel, Manel. "Impact de l’évolution des formes de croissance urbaine sur l’identité de la ville et de ses citoyens". Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2829.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe evolution of urbanization in the world motivated us to develop our research around this raging growth of cities and their resulting multitudes of urban forms. The object of this work is to analyze these spatial forms of growth and their impact on the city’s identity. The objective is to demonstrate in which measure they favour the proliferation of new identities in the suburb region of the city. Our research then focuses on a socio-spatial study of the capital of Tunisia. Tunis, this enlarging metropolis, occupies a strategically positioned location in the Mediterranean and plays an important role in European-African exchanges. The pertinence of the study of the evolution of the urban domain of Tunis results from the fact that this city experienced different types of growth. The variety of modes of development of the urban area makes Tunis a pertinent example which is worth being studied, especially since the space includes planned, spontaneous, historical suburbs, and many others which result from the informality linked from the heritage up to the construction of a plural urban identity. This work will thus include a spatial study of the evolution of the urban area of Tunis, based principally on maps and satellite pictures, complemented with a social analysis based on an in situ investigation, accomplished with the inhabitants of the suburbs with the intention of making a census of their degree of attachment to the space as well as their relationship with the downtown area. Our research allowed us to conclude that the inhabitants of the suburbs end up identifying themselves with new forms of growth and develop over the years a sense of belonging and attachment to their district. This contributes to the numerous proliferation of identity in the city.