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Wall, Illan rua. "The law of crowds." Legal Studies 36, no. 3 (2016): 395–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lest.12111.
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From the Arab Spring and Occupy to the London riots and student tuition fee protests, the disordered crowd has re-emerged as a focal point of anxiety for law makers. The paper examines two recent cases where the UK courts have thought about crowds. InAustin, the House of Lords connected the crowd to an idea of human nature. This essentialist rendering placed the crowd within an old analytical register where it is understood to release a primordial violence. InBauer, the Administrative Court utilised a very different sense of the ‘crowdness’ of the crowd to uphold the conviction of UK Uncut activists for aggravated trespass. In their novelty and difference, these two mutually exclusive senses of the crowd open an essential question of the relation between law and society. This paper introduces the ‘Law of Crowds’ as a distinctive way to understand the questions of protest, revolt and democracy.
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Al Khoiriyah, Dewi Saktiyah. "Unconscious Mind and Anxiety in the Main Character of Face in the Crowd Movie Script by Julian Magnad." Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal 3, no. 1 (2019): 238–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/leea.v3i1.984.
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The objectives of the researcher is to describe Unconscious Mind and Anxiety, this research mainly aimed to answer, ‘How is the anxiety reflected in Face in the Crowd movie script?’ , ‘How do the anxieties lead to fantasy in Face in the Crowd movie script?’. Those two problems are analyzed with Psychological of literature or Psychoanalytical approach. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive method in classifying and analyzing the data,the data was taken from movie script entitled Face In the crowd by Julian Magnat. Then, the result of analysis is the description of unconscious mind and anxiety in the main character. In this analysis the researcher divided it into two main points, such as the anxiety in Face in the Crowd movie script, and the anxieties lead to fantasy. Finally, the conclusion from this analysis there are only a few dialogues that show moral anxieties experienced by Anna. And it can be concluded that is the anxiety felt Anna objectivy reality. Anxiety objectivy reality itself is an anxiety that comes from the fear of the danger in the outside world. Then fantasy does not only occur during sleep but when he appeared conscious but without realizing it. The main character in the film derives satisfaction from fantasies that arise when together with her husband, with the Anna vision abnormalities. And fantasy is a process of daydreaming (dreamy) or imagining action to provide an escafrom reality, with satisfaction the achievements obtained and pleasure that are imaginary or die as a hero who does not sin.
 Keyword: unconscious mind, anxiety, fantasy, and dream
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Margolin, Drew, and Wang Liao. "The emotional antecedents of solidarity in social media crowds." New Media & Society 20, no. 10 (2018): 3700–3719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444818758702.
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This study examines the organizational dynamics of social media crowds, in particular, the influence of a crowd’s emotional expression on its solidarity. To identify the relationship between emotions expressed and solidarity, marked by sustained participation in the crowd, the study uses tweets from a unique population of crowds—those tweeting about ongoing National Football League games. Observing this population permits the use of game results as quasi-random treatments on crowds, helping to reduce confounding factors. Results indicate that participation in these crowds is self-sustaining in the medium term (1 week) and can be stimulated or suppressed by emotional expression in a short term (1 hour), depending on the discrete emotion expressed. In particular, anger encourages participation while sadness discourages it. Positive emotions and anxiety have a more nuanced relationship with participation.
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Ge, Wenjun, Yu Li, Fuqiang Shao, Junjie Wu, and Shenlin Liu. "Study of crowd evacuation in multiple environments based on a meta-cellular automata model." BCP Education & Psychology 6 (August 25, 2022): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpep.v6i.1678.
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To address the effect of anxiety level on evacuation situations, related papers point out that the level of anxiety in an accident is related to the individual's situation and the surrounding environment. For this reason, we used a computer to randomly simulate the individual situation as well as the evacuation environment, to develop a quantitative model of anxiety levels. To explore the change in anxiety levels over time, we build the SIS model to simulate the propagation of emotions. And the difference in anxiety level will determine whether the pedestrian decision is rational or not. Finally, based on the simulation results, the correlation between anxiety level and evacuation rate is analyzed to be negative, and the approximate correlation between several personal situations and evacuation environment with evacuation rate is derived, among which, the correlation between the type of accident occurrence and evacuation rate is the largest.
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Mazzarella, William. "Totalitarian Tears: Does the Crowd Really Mean It?" Cultural Anthropology 30, no. 1 (2015): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.14506/ca30.1.06.
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In this essay I explore the reaction, in Western media commentary, to the announcement of North Korean premier Kim Jong-il’s death in December 2011. I focus in particular on responses to the widely circulated images of crowds crying on the streets of Pyongyang. These responses obsessively returned to a single question: Do they really mean it? I do not attempt to answer this question. Rather, by considering a series of subsidiary questions that clustered around it (Can these tears be real? Are these people insane? Why are they such good/such bad actors? Is mass crying something that Asians are particularly likely to engage in?), I ask in turn why the sincerity of the North Korean crying crowds came to seem at once so necessary and so impossible to Western observers. I argue that the obsessive return to the question about whether they really meant it expressed a deep liberal anxiety—not, as one might suppose, an anxiety that North Korean totalitarianism would continue indefinitely, but a much more profound worry that it would come to a sudden end.
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Abbas, Tahir, Vassilis-Javed Khan, Ujwal Gadiraju, Emilia Barakova, and Panos Markopoulos. "Crowd of Oz: A Crowd-Powered Social Robotics System for Stress Management." Sensors 20, no. 2 (2020): 569. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20020569.
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Coping with stress is crucial for a healthy lifestyle. In the past, a great deal of research has been conducted to use socially assistive robots as a therapy to alleviate stress and anxiety related problems. However, building a fully autonomous social robot which can deliver psycho-therapeutic solutions is a very challenging endeavor due to limitations in artificial intelligence (AI). To overcome AI’s limitations, researchers have previously introduced crowdsourcing-based teleoperation methods, which summon the crowd’s input to control a robot’s functions. However, in the context of robotics, such methods have only been used to support the object manipulation, navigational, and training tasks. It is not yet known how to leverage real-time crowdsourcing (RTC) to process complex therapeutic conversational tasks for social robotics. To fill this gap, we developed Crowd of Oz (CoZ), an open-source system that allows Softbank’s Pepper robot to support such conversational tasks. To demonstrate the potential implications of this crowd-powered approach, we investigated how effectively, crowd workers recruited in real-time can teleoperate the robot’s speech, in situations when the robot needs to act as a life coach. We systematically varied the number of workers who simultaneously handle the speech of the robot (N = 1, 2, 4, 8) and investigated the concomitant effects for enabling RTC for social robotics. Additionally, we present Pavilion, a novel and open-source algorithm for managing the workers’ queue so that a required number of workers are engaged or waiting. Based on our findings, we discuss salient parameters that such crowd-powered systems must adhere to, so as to enhance their performance in response latency and dialogue quality.
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Mito, Wataru, and Masahiro Matsunaga. "Cloud/Crowd Sensing System for Annotating Users Perception." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 28, no. 1 (2016): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2016.p0061.
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[abstFig src='/00280001/06.jpg' width=""300"" text='Overview of cloud/crowd sensing system' ]Reduction of burden of life support services has been studied for future ultra-aging society. However, highly advanced systems of the life support services often cause low accessibility. If the accessibility were low, service users would have difficulty in forecasting the system behavior and feel uneasy. In this paper, a cloud/crowd sensing system is proposed. Triggered by a monitoring result from sensors used in a life support service system, a character agent of the proposed system gives users dialogues and acquires information about their subjective views. A prototype of the cloud/crowd sensing system is described and evaluated in the paper. Anxiety of the users due to low accessibility could be removed by applying the proposed sensing system to the life support system.
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Karo, Mestiana Br. "PENGARUH LAUGHTER THERAPY TERHADAP ANSIETAS MAHASISWA TINGKAT I STIKes SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2016." Elisabeth Health Jurnal 1, no. 2 (2016): 104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52317/ehj.v1i2.298.
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Background: Anxiety is a feeling that can be experienced by anyone, such as anxiety during examination, anxiety when talking ahead of the crowd and others. So also with students, where students experience a transition from adolescence to adulthood. Students have many tasks to learn and start thinking about their future. All of these can make the student vulnerable enough to experience anxiety. Excessive anxiety can disrupt the learning process so as to reduce student achievement. For that we need a way to overcome it, one of them is laughter therapy. Laughter therapy is an antidote to stress, pain and cause excitement.Goals: This study aims to determine the influence of laughter therapy on anxiety in the freshman of STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan.Methods:The research used one group pre test and post test design. Sampling technique with quota sampling method as many as 11 people from DIII Nursing, 14 people from DIII Midwifery and 38 people from Ners. Instruments used for data retrieval are SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) and observation sheet.Result: The result of the research showed that pretest ansietas was in moderate level of 46 people (73%) and posttest at light level of 42 people (66,7%). Data analysis was done by using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with p= 0,000 (<0,05).Conclussion: The conclusion is the effect of laughter therapy on the anxiety of first grade students. Suggestions are given so that the students do laughter therapy regularly to reduce the level of anxiety so that they will feel relaxed.
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Jayanti, Christin, and Devi Yulianti. "effect of anxiety on the smooth production of breast milk in postpartum mother in COVID-19 pandemic." International journal of chemical & material sciences 5, no. 1 (2022): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijcms.v5n1.1863.
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The COVID-19 pandemic makes mothers who are about postpartum experience anxiety from mild to moderate such as fear in the crowd and confine themselves at home. So that it affects the production of breast milk of postpartum mothers, due to the increase in cortisol makes the inhibition of the transportation of the hormone oxytocin in its secretion so that the production of breast milk is inhibited. To identify the influence of anxiety on the smooth production of breast milk in mothers in the COVID-19 pandemic at RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. This type of research is an analytic survey using a cross-sectional design. The sample was a postpartum mother on the 2nd Floor of PIS RSPAD Gatot Soebroto numbered 35 people. Analyze the data using Chi-Square. There is an influence of COVID-19 pandemic anxiety on the production of postpartum mothers' breast milk (p-value: 0.000 < ? : 0.05). It is recommended for postpartum mothers to always think positively and seek information about health, especially COVID-19, or do relaxation so as not to worry.
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Elisabeth Carter, Holly, John Drury, G. James Rubin, Richard Williams, and Richard Amlôt. "Emergency responders’ experiences of and expectations regarding decontamination." International Journal of Emergency Services 3, no. 2 (2014): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijes-08-2013-0022.
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Purpose – There is an assumption in emergency planning that the public will “panic” or refuse to comply in the event of mass decontamination. This assumption has serious implications for how the public will be managed. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The authors carried out semi-structured interviews with 13 emergency responders, six of whom had experience of incidents involving decontamination. The authors asked them, first, about their experiences of these events and, second, about their expectations for decontamination involving a large crowd. The aim was to explore the extent to which responders perceived non-compliance and anxiety as (crowd) problems during decontamination, and if so, how they felt that they could be addressed. Findings – Responders with experience of decontamination perceived non-compliance and excessive anxiety to be rare, and suggested that orderly behaviour was more common. However, the majority of emergency responders with no experience of decontamination said they expected panic and non-compliance. They therefore emphasised the importance of “controlling”, rather than communicating with, the public. Research limitations/implications – The authors argue that “control”-based emergency management strategies can impact negatively on the relationship between the public and responders, and hence hinder effective management of an incident. It would therefore be beneficial to provide training for emergency responders on likely public behaviour during incidents involving decontamination. Originality/value – This research extends previous research by facilitating a detailed understanding of emergency responders’ experiences and perceptions of managing incidents involving decontamination, and showing how these experiences and perceptions can affect the way in which such incidents are managed.
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Solichatin and Yefi Marliandiani. "The Effect of Anxiety on Pregnant Women during the Covid-19 Pandemic." EMBRIO 13, no. 1 (2021): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/embrio.v13i1.3649.
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Pregnant mothers typically will experience both physical and psychological changes that naturally come alongside their physical and hormonal changes. The spread and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is very rapid such that it is now considered as a pandemic. This pandemic force government to release several policies such as mask-mandate, handwashing-mandate, and crowd limitation to reduce the spread of the virus on everyone, including expecting mothers. Due to the pandemic, a lot of social interaction must be limited, including the routine pregnancy medical examination. In other hand, expecting mothers tends to be more easily anxious due to many reasons that can compromise their fetus and their own health. The objective of this research is to obtain a qualitative description of mothers’ anxiousness in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Google forms filled by the respondents were mainly used as tool to collect descriptive data in this research. The data was collected at Restu Pregnancy Clinic at Pakis Malang. 30 respondents who were doing ante-natal-care (ANC) are chosen by total sampling technique from the clinic. The data collected was then analyzed by frequency table and percentage. The instrument used was the perinatal anxiety screening scale (PASS). The result obtained indicated that most of the expecting mothers in the Restu Pregnancy Clinic are having light-medium level of anxiety level during COVID-19 pandemic situation.
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Gan, Yurong, Aijuan Jiang, and Li Heng. "Interaction Design of Office Supplies Based on GTD." E3S Web of Conferences 179 (2020): 02056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017902056.
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In daily study and work, there are some people who complain about procrastination and how to change from an ill-adapted procrastination patient to the adaptive procrastination to improve the efficiency of work by using procrastination. This paper studies the procrastination crowd, analyzes the cause of procrastination anxiety, and puts forward a method based on management time-GTD (Getting Things Done) designs a set of office supplies design combining software and hardware from the point of view of product design. Hopefully, through the core principles of GTD: collection, collation, organization, review, and execution of a series of steps to procrastinate patients at a certain stage Solve or alleviate the bad factors caused by procrastination in order to improve the efficiency of the work.
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Claudia, Novia, Muhammad Afif Anshori, and Eska Prawisudawati Ulpa. "Hubungan Antara Komunikasi Dalam Keluarga Dan CitraTubuh Dengan Kecemasan Berbicara Di Depan Umum Pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama." ANFUSINA: Journal of Psychology 5, no. 2 (2022): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajp.v5i2.15713.
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Public speaking is an unpleasant situation accompanied by feelings of fear, worry, and discomfort that will make a person feel unable to convey his message properly and correctly in front of a crowd. This study aims to determine the relationship between k omunikasi d alam k eluarga and citra tubuh with kecemasan berbicara d i depan umum. The population in the study was 80 students of the Mathematics Education Study Program class of 2021, Raden Intan State Islamic University, Lampung. The method in this study is quantitative with cluster sampling technique. The data collection technique used a public speaking anxiety scale of 34 aitems (ɑ = 0.892) a family communication scale of 30 aitems (ɑ = 0.826) and a body image scale of 40 aitems (ɑ = 0.876). The analyst technique used is multiple regression analysis with Sofware JASP version 0.15. The results of the first study showed that there was a significant relationship between communication in the family and body image with anxiety about speaking in front of youmum in first-year students with a value of R = 0.420 and a value of F = 8.269 with a significant degree of p 0.01 (p 0.01). Secondly, there was a significant negative relationship between communication in the family and public speaking anxiety in first-year students with a grade (Rₓ₁-y) = -0.353 with a significant level p = 0.001 (p 0.01) with an effective contribution (SE) of 5%. Third, there was a significant negative relationship between body image and public speaking anxiety in first-year students with a grade (Rₓ₁-y) = -0.325 with a significant level p = 0.003 (p 0.01) with an effective contribution (SE) of 10%. Keywords: Public Speaking Anxiety, Communication In The Family, Body Image.
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Watson, C. Peter N. "Opioids in Chronic Noncancer Pain: More Faces from the Crowd." Pain Research and Management 17, no. 4 (2012): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/495781.
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BACKGROUND: The use of opioids for chronic noncancer pain (CNCP) remains very controversial. There are several randomized controlled trials, mostly in neuropathic pain, reporting efficacy and safety in the short term, but more long-term data are needed. Randomized controlled trials may be limited in providing data about the patients who benefit from often high-dose opioids over the long term. The present article provides details of these patients and adds to a previous case series.METHODS: The present article contains 17 case reports of 11 CNCP conditions (followed to 2011) selected to illustrate specific issues from a survey of 84 patients with intractable CNCP treated with opioids and followed every three months for a median of 11 years. The previous published survey of this group reported outcomes of pain severity, adverse effects, pain relief, satisfaction, mood, problematic opioid use, tolerance, physical dependency, functional status, health-related quality of life (HRQL), immune status and sexual function. The outcome measures for that study included a numerical rating scale for pain, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Brief Pain Inventory Interference Scale, the Pain Disability Index and, for HRQL, the Short-Form Health Survey 12 version 2. Most patients in the total sample reported 50% or greater relief and a moderate improvement in disability. Scores for functional status and HRQL were not severely affected. Problematic use, tolerance and serious adverse effects, including constipation, were not major issues. These selected patient reports were chosen, not to illustrate optimal results, but rather important aspects of the diagnoses, opioids and doses, the paucity of intolerable adverse effects, particular issues (concurrent addiction history, bipolar disorder and combination therapy), disease-specific and other outcomes and duration of follow-up with complex pain problems.RESULTS: Opioids were found to be safe and useful in the long term for these particular patients, as well as in the larger group from which they originated.INTERPRETATION: These 17 reports of patients with intractable CNCP treated with opioids with some success over many years puts a face on more of the participants in the larger survey of 84 subjects, suggesting that this approach is effective and safe for some patients over many years.
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Smith, C. Estelle, William Lane, Hannah Miller Hillberg, Daniel Kluver, Loren Terveen, and Svetlana Yarosh. "Effective Strategies for Crowd-Powered Cognitive Reappraisal Systems: A Field Deployment of the Flip*Doubt Web Application for Mental Health." Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 5, CSCW2 (2021): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3479561.
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Online technologies offer great promise to expand models of delivery for therapeutic interventions to help users cope with increasingly common mental illnesses like anxiety and depression. For example, "cognitive reappraisal" is a skill that involves changing one's perspective on negative thoughts in order to improve one's emotional state. In this work, we present Flip*Doubt, a novel crowd-powered web application that provides users with cognitive reappraisals ("reframes") of negative thoughts. A one-month field deployment of Flip*Doubt with 13 graduate students yielded a data set of negative thoughts paired with positive reframes, as well as rich interview data about how participants interacted with the system. Through this deployment, our work contributes: (1) an in-depth qualitative understanding of how participants used a crowd-powered cognitive reappraisal system in the wild; and (2) detailed codebooks that capture informative context about negative input thoughts and reframes. Our results surface data-derived hypotheses that may help to explain what types of reframes are helpful for users, while also providing guidance to future researchers and developers interested in building collaborative systems for mental health. In our discussion, we outline implications for systems research to leverage peer training and support, as well as opportunities to integrate AI/ML-based algorithms to support the cognitive reappraisal task. (Note: This paper includes potentially triggering mentions of mental health issues and suicide.)
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Tambunan, Syafrianto. "STRATEGI MENGATASI TRAUMA PADA KORBAN BULLYING MELALUI KONSELING EKSISTENSIAL." Jurnal Mimbar: Media Intelektual Muslim dan Bimbingan Rohani 7, no. 2 (2021): 204–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47435/mimbar.v7i1.783.
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Bullying is a behavior that does not please those who feel it and makes people tend to be someone who has a closed nature or is more aloof from the crowd. In recent years there have been many cases of bullying that have occurred and this has experienced an increase in its spread to the extent that it has a negative impact on the sufferer, namely a sense of trauma that arises until it is sustainable and for quite a long time. Trauma is a nature in which the victim will feel a sense of anxiety, anxiety, emotions and behavior that lose control and fear appears instantly. As for problems like this, they must be addressed as soon as possible because they are afraid that they will get worse and the methods of alleviation will also vary and allow problems to arise in daily life. The strategy used is existential counseling in which there are several concepts, namely trauma, bullying, some signs of bullying, the impact of bullying, the existential counseling process, the goals of existential counseling, the function and role of the counselor, the role of the client in counseling, how the client's relationship with the counselor in counseling activities, and how to overcome trauma in existential counseling.
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Ge, Shengyang, Qingfeng Hu, Guowei Xia, Yifan Tan, Yijun Guo, and Chuanyu Sun. "The ALFF Alterations of Spontaneous Pelvic Pain in the Patients of Chronic Prostatitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome Evaluated by fMRI." Brain Sciences 12, no. 10 (2022): 1344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12101344.
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Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a challenging entity with complicated symptoms for treatment in the male crowd. Accumulating evidence revealed the dysfunction in the central system should be a critical factor for the pathogenesis and development in the CP/CPPS. Therefore, we recruited 20 patients of CP/CPPS and 20 healthy male volunteers, aged 20 to 50 years. Through resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we analyzed the mean amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (mALFF) and the mean fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (mfALFF) to reflect the spontaneous abnormal activated regions in the brains of CP/CPPS patients. Compared to the healthy controls, the group with CP/CPPS had significantly increased mALFF values in the thalamus and augmented fALFF values in the inferior parietal lobule and cingulate gyrus. Significant positive correlations were observed in the extracted mALFF values in the midbrain periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) and the pain intensity (r = 0.2712, p = 0.0019), mALFF values in the thalamus and the scores of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) anxiety subscale (r = 0.08477, p = 0.0461), and mfALFF values in the superior frontal gyrus (SFG) and the scores of the HADS anxiety subscale (r = 0.07102, p = 0.0282). Therefore, we delineated the clinical alterations in patients of CP/CPPS that might be attributed to the functional abnormality of the thalamus, inferior parietal lobule, and cingulate gyrus. Among these regions, the PAG, thalamus, and SFG may further play an important role in the pathogenesis, with their regulating effect on pain or emotion.
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Wigman, J. T. W., K. J. Wardenaar, R. B. K. Wanders, et al. "Dimensional and discrete variations on the psychosis continuum in a Dutch crowd-sourcing population sample." European Psychiatry 42 (May 2017): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.11.014.
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AbstractBackgroundMild psychotic experiences are common in the general population. Although transient and benign in most cases, these experiences are predictive of later mental health problems for a significant minority. The goal of the present study was to perform examinations of the dimensional and discrete variations in individuals’ reporting of subclinical positive and negative psychotic experiences in a unique Dutch internet-based sample from the general population.MethodsPositive and negative subclinical psychotic experiences were measured with the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences in 2870 individuals. First, the prevalence of these experiences and their associations with demographics, affect, psychopathology and quality of life were investigated. Next, latent class analysis was used to identify data-driven subgroups with different symptom patterns, which were subsequently compared on aforementioned variables.ResultsSubclinical psychotic experiences were commonly reported. Both positive and negative psychotic experiences were associated with younger age, more negative affect, anxiety and depression as well as less positive affect and poorer quality of life. Seven latent classes (‘Low psychotic experiences’, ‘Lethargic’, ‘Blunted’, ‘Distressed’, ‘Paranormal’, ‘Distressed_grandiose’ and ‘Distressed/positive psychotic experiences’) were identified that demonstrated both dimensional differences in the number/severity of psychotic experiences and discrete differences in the patterns of reported experiences.ConclusionSubclinical psychotic experiences show both dimensional severity variations and discrete symptom-pattern variations across individuals. To understand and capture all interindividual variations in subclinical psychotic experiences, their number, nature and context (co-occurrence patterns) should be considered at the same time. Only some psychotic experiences may lay on a true psychopathological psychosis continuum.
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Lieber, Emma. "“Pardon, Monsieur”: Civilization and Civility in Turgenev's “The Execution of Tropmann“." Slavic Review 66, no. 4 (2007): 667–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20060378.
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In this article, Emma Lieber situates “The Execution of Tropmann,” a late essay by Ivan Turgenev, as a key work in the author's oeuvre. Since the essay's publication, readers from Fedor Dostoevskii to contemporary critics have focused on the scene of the public execution—in which the narrator, one of a crowd of spectators, averts his gaze—as a signal instance of the reserve, moderation, and civilized refinement that are the cornerstone of the author's poetics. Lieber argues that this scene must be understood in the context of the essay as a whole, which she reads as an expression of anxiety about, and a troubled subversion of, the very civilizing influences that have been read as redemptive in Turgenev's novels and short stories. This interpretation therefore urges, not only a reconsideration of the place of “Tropmann” and its central scene in Turgenev's work, but also a reassessment of the tenor of the author's fiction.
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Harsono, Ali Budi, Febia Erfiandi, Tendi Robby Setia, Aisyah Shofiatun Nisa, and Gatot Nyarumenteng Adhipurnawan Winarno. "Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Negative Emotions among Gynecologic Oncology Patients during the Coronavirus Disease-19 Pandemic." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, E (2021): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5678.
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BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) has been declared a world pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO). The ability of COVID-19 to be transmitted quickly causes fear and excessive worry in certain groups of people, such as the elderly and those with chronic diseases, including oncology and gynecology patients and the caregivers around them (family members).
 AIM: This study investigates knowledge, attitude, and negative emotions among gynecologic oncology patients and their families during the COVID-19 pandemic at Hasan Sadikin Public Hospital.
 METHODS: In this descriptive study, 100 patients with gynecologic malignancies at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia, were assessed in May 2020–April 2020, who asked for their current knowledge, attitude, as well as negative emotions through Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42).
 RESULTS: The average age of the respondents in this study was 45.50. There were 31 respondents with low-level knowledge, 36 with moderate-level knowledge, and 33 with a high level of knowledge about COVID-19. Based on the attitude assessment, only 44 respondents (44%) always wore masks, 54 (54%) kept a distance of 1 meter, and 42 (42%) kept away from the crowd. An evaluation using the DASS-42 showed that 3, 4, and 0 subjects experienced severe depression, severe anxiety, and severe stress, respectively.
 CONCLUSIONS: All Indonesian citizens must take necessary measures to prevent COVID-19, including wearing masks, maintaining a minimum distance of 1 m, and washing hands. This study found that not all respondents could comply with the health protocols that were carried out to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Respondents who experienced severe depression and severe anxiety needed further attention to determine whether they required counseling with a psychiatrist.
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Im, Hee Yeon, Daniel Albohn, Troy Steiner, Reginald Adams, and Kestutis Kveraga. "Crowd emotion perception is lateralized in a goal-driven fashion and modulated by observer anxiety and stimulus characteristics: behavioral and fMRI results." Journal of Vision 16, no. 12 (2016): 1376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/16.12.1376.
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Brown, B. Bradford, Heather Von Bank, and Laurence Steinberg. "Smoke in the Looking Glass: Effects of Discordance Between Self- and Peer Rated Crowd Affiliation on Adolescent Anxiety, Depression and Self-feelings." Journal of Youth and Adolescence 37, no. 10 (2007): 1163–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-007-9198-y.
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Nikravesh, Negeen N. "Thomas Hardy and the Gothic: Restructuring the Gothic Prison in Far from the Madding Crowd (1874) and Tess of the d’Urbervilles (1891)." Victoriographies 13, no. 1 (2023): 60–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/vic.2023.0479.
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This article explores Thomas Hardy’s engagement with the Gothic tradition, particularly in relation to the female monstrosity and imprisonment central to mid-Victorian Gothic realism. Focusing on Tess of the d’Urbervilles (1891) and Far from the Madding Crowd (1874), I demonstrate that Hardy purges the Gothic from the domestic space and disperses it into the natural world, restructuring the Gothic prison that haunts the tradition. By moving the Gothic into a less socially fraught place – the sublimity of nature rather than the psyche of the woman – Hardy also reconfigures Gothic female monstrosity. No longer a reflection of the repressed desires and passions of rebellious female characters, the monstrous in Hardy’s Wessex is linked instead to raging fires and destructive storms, presenting the Gothic as ever-present and occurring in the ‘open air’ of nature. Hardy neutralises the formerly imprisoning domestic space and introduces a new Gothic force as a source of anxiety: the burden of time. The focus on time and temporality in Tess of the d’Urbervilles reveals an increasing ambivalence towards modernity in Hardy’s later novels, as the suffering of the heroine through physical confinement is moved to entrapment by the ‘burden of time’ in the rapidly changing Victorian fin de siècle. As a result, the Gothic that enters Wessex takes on both a spatial and temporal quality – manifested in the natural world but linked to haunted pasts and haunting futures. Through a series of shifts in Far from the Madding Crowd and Tess of the d’Urbervilles – of Gothic repression removed from the female psyche and Gothic imprisonment unlinked from the domestic space – Hardy establishes a further linkage between the Gothic and time in the latter novel. As a result of this displacement of original Gothic tropes, Hardy’s work can be read as both radically feminist and deeply critical of modernity.
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Neil, Rich, Paul Bayston, Sheldon Hanton, and Kylie Wilson. "The influence of stress and emotions on association football referees’ decision-making." Sport & Exercise Psychology Review 9, no. 2 (2013): 22–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpssepr.2013.9.2.22.
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Grounded in Lazarus’ (1999) Cognitive Motivational Relational Theory of Emotions and informed by Courneya and Carron’s (1992) Game Location Framework, this study examined the influence of stress and emotions on the decision-making of UK association football referees who were refereeing at different competitive levels. Through the use of interviews, it was found that stressors emanating from the crowd, previous mistakes, confrontation, players with bad reputations, and assessors evaluating referee performance was associated with threat or harm stress appraisals. These appraisals were associated with negative emotions that, when not managed, influenced poor perceived decision-making. In particular, the amateur referees reported situations where they were not able to cope with the stress and negative emotions experienced, and displayed either counter-attacking decision-making through giving decisions against the offending player, coach or team, or incorrect decisions due to a lack of focus caused by anxiety. In comparison, professional referees demonstrated problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies that promoted better decision-making. Implications for referee development are provided, as are recommendations for future research.
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Prasanth, Bathala, Rinika Paul, Deepa Kaliyaperumal, et al. "Maximizing Regenerative Braking Energy Harnessing in Electric Vehicles Using Machine Learning Techniques." Electronics 12, no. 5 (2023): 1119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12051119.
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Innovations in electric vehicle technology have led to a need for maximum energy storage in the energy source to provide some extra kilometers. The size of electric vehicles limits the size of the batteries, thus limiting the amount of energy that can be stored. Range anxiety amongst the crowd prevents the entire population from shifting to a completely electric mode of transport. The extra energy harnessed from the kinetic energy produced due to braking during deceleration is sent back to the batteries to charge them, a process known as regenerative braking, providing a longer range to the vehicle. The work proposes efficient machine learning-based methods used to harness maximum braking energy from an electric vehicle to provide longer mileage. The methods are compared to the energy harnessed using fuzzy logic and artificial neural network techniques. These techniques take into consideration the state of charge (SOC) estimation of the battery, or the supercapacitor and the brake demand, to calculate the energy harnessed from the braking power. With the proposed machine learning techniques, there has been a 59% increase in energy extraction compared to fuzzy logic and artificial neural network methods used for regenerative energy extraction.
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Suryaatmaja, Devra Jovana Clarissa, and Imanuel Sri Mei Wulandari. "Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Terhadap Sikap Remaja Akibat Pandemik Covid-19." Malahayati Nursing Journal 2, no. 4 (2020): 820–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/manuju.v2i4.3131.
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ABSTRACT: CORRELATION BETWEEN STATE OF ANXIETY AND ADOLESCENT ATTITUDE DUE TO COVID-19 Background: The current pandemic shaking the world is Coronavirus Disease 19 or commonly abbreviated as COVID-19. This disease attacks human respiratory system and can cause death. As a result of this pandemic, anxiety arises from all communities, including adolescents. Educational facilities are temporarily closed. Therefore, the learning method uses an online system. One of the factors that cause anxiety from teenagers is fear because they do not know whether the people around them are healthy or not, so they also avoid crowd or gathering which can invite large number of people. Moreover, they fear about themselves whether they are bringing the virus to those around them. Some of them are also afraid of fake news about COVID-19 which are scattered around carelessly on social media.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between the anxiety level and adolescent attitudes in dealing with COVID-19.Methods: The researcher uses quantitative analytical correlation methods, with a cross-section approach. The population in this study are all from high school students of Salemba Adventist School not less than 138 people and the total of samples in this study are 51 students.Results: The results of this study show that the level of anxiety is at a moderate level (64.7%) and indicate very positive attitude (52.9%) of the respondents in responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. The bivariate analysis found that there is a significant relationship between the level of student anxiety and student attitudes with a value of p <0.05.Conclusion: It can be concluded that teenagers want to follow health protocols to keep themselves healthy and avoid this disease by maintaining personal hygiene such as wash their hands periodically and consume nutritious foods and drink vitamins. Key Word: Anxiety, attitude, Covid-19 INTI SARI: HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN TERHADAP SIKAP REMAJAAKIBAT PANDEMIK COVID-19 Latar Belakang: Pandemik saat ini yang sedang mengguncang dunia adalah Coronavirus Disease 19 atau biasa disingkat COVID-19. Penyakit ini menyerang sistem pernapasan manusia dan bisa menyebabkan kematian. Akibat pandemik ini, maka timbul kecemasan dari semua masyarakat termasuk anak remaja. Sarana pendidikan ditutup sementara sehingga metode pembelajaran pun menggunakan sistem online. Salah satu faktor timbulnya kecemasan dari remaja adalah karena takut karena mereka tidak tahu apakah orang-orang di sekitar mereka sehat atau tidak sehingga mereka juga menghindari keramaian atau pertemuan yang mengundang banyak orang. Dan diri mereka sendiri pun takut apakah mereka membawa virus tersebut kepada orang-orang di sekitarnya. Beberapa juga takut akan adanya berita palsu mengenai COVID-19 yang suka beredar sembarangan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan sikap remaja dalam menghadapi COVID-19.Metode: Peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasi analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectiona. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Advent Salemba sebanyak 138 orang dan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 51 siswa.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan berada pada tingkat kecemasan sedang (64,7%) dan sikap yang sangat baik (52,9%) dari responden dalam menyikapi pandemik COVID-19. Adapun Analisa bivariat didapati terdapat hubungan yang siginifikan antara tingkat kecemasan siswa dengan sikap siswa dengan nilai p < 0.05. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa para remaja mau mengikuti protokol kesehatan untuk menjaga dirinya agar tetap sehat dan terhindar dari penyakit ini dengan menjaga kebersihan diri seperti mencuci tangan setiap waktu dan makan makanan yang bergizi serta minum vitamin. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Kecemasan, Sikap Remaja
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Kasap, Fevzi, Ali Murat Mırçık, and Ayhan Dolunay. "Medyada Şiddetin Yeniden Üretimi: Türkiye Ana Haber Bültenleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme / Reproduction of Violence in the Media: A Review on Turkey's Main News Bulletins." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 7, no. 1 (2018): 684. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i1.1414.
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<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>In the daily life, the media is a concept that gives direction to life and affects society from every direction. Media tools has been published with anxiety of economic and political concerns. This anxiety arises from the ideology, and according to this media is in the process of reproduction. In this framework, one of the reproduced concepts emerges as violence. Violence is often seen as a concept that often appears in the main news bulletins of television channels. The channels reproduce violent incidents according to their own ideological structures and present them to their target groups; because the television appeals to a large crowd, the influence is quite high. The universe of work is the main news bulletins. As a sample, main news bulletins of Kanal D, Kanal 7, Show TV and NTV between 07.11.2017 and 11.11.2017 were followed and related news were analyzed by discoursing analysis method and it was tried to be determined how violence incidents were regenerated.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Öz</strong></p><p>Medya gündelik hayatın içinde, bu hayata yön veren, toplumu her yönden etkileyen bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Medya araçları ekonomik ve politik kaygılar çerçevesinde yayınlarını gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu kaygı ideolojiden kaynaklanır ve buna bağlı olarak medya, yeniden üretim sürecine girmektedir. Bu çerçevede, yeniden üretilen kavramlardan biri de şiddet olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Şiddet, özellikle televizyon kanallarının ana haber bültenlerinde sıklıkla karşımıza çıkan bir kavram olarak görülmektedir. Kanallar kendi ideolojik yapılanmaları gereği şiddet olaylarını yeniden üreterek hedef kitlelerine sunmakta olup; televizyonun büyük bir kitleye hitap etmesi nedeniyle, etki gücü oldukça yüksektir. Çalışmanın evreni ana haber bültenleridir. Örneklem olarak ise Kanal D, Kanal 7, Show TV ve NTV kanallarının 07.11.2017-15.11.2017 tarihleri arasındaki ana haber bültenleri takip edilmiş ve yayınlanan ilgili haberler, söylem analizi yöntemiyle incelenerek, şiddet olaylarının nasıl yeniden üretilerek ele alındığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.</p>
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Dansieh, Solomon Ali, Edward Owusu, and Gordon Abudu Seidu. "Glossophobia: The Fear of Public Speaking in ESL Students in Ghana." Language Teaching 1, no. 1 (2021): p22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/lt.v1n1p22.
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Glossophobia, an individual’s anxiety of public speaking, has been observed to be a common phenomenon among students. The present study explores factors associated with glossophobia among ESL students of a tertiary institution in Upper-West Ghana, the Dr. Hilla Limann Technical University, Wa and makes recommendations for improvement in their public speaking skills. The study combined both quantitative and qualitative research approaches in an opinion poll involving 46 participants from the Level 300 class of the Secretaryship and Management Studies of the Business School. Participants acknowledged the importance of public speaking, but conceded that at some point in their student lives, when they had to speak in public, glossophobia prevented them from making a good impression on the audience. Speaking English before a crowd was identified as the most dreaded experience. Low self-confidence in speaking in public; lack of constant speaking experience and lack of knowledge in public speaking; fear of making mistakes and being laughed at; inadequate preparation and timidity were also identified as challenges affecting participants’ ability to speak English in public. To help students overcome that phobia, the study recommends that lecturers should adopt an interactive approach combined with the appropriate communication strategies to promote positive attitudes and create the desirable atmosphere for boosting students’ confidence. Lecturers should also organise seminars on public speaking skills and encourage regular individual oral presentation in class so students can practise to develop positive attitudes towards public speaking.
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KUZMENKO, Marianna Viktorovna, and Vera Borisovna BOLDYREVA. "DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOMOTOR SKILLS OF TEENAGERS USING BREAKDANCE." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 177 (2018): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2019-24-179-129-136.
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Choreography in sports has long been established as a means of specialized training of athletes, helping to make the composition more vivid, original, expressive, spectacular. The term “choreography” generalizes both the art of dance creation and all kinds of dance and mimic art. Among the many forms of aesthetic education of the younger generation, choreography occupies a special place. Dance classes teach not only to understand and create beauty, they develop creative thinking and imagination, give a harmonious plastic development. At present, with the appearance and development of fitness in our country and abroad, a large number of modern dance trends have emerged that attract teenagers. One of such trends is hip-hop. Hip-hop dancing is a unifying term for several dance styles and directions. Most of the coaches we interviewed note that teenage female gymnasts are not very enthusiastic about classical choreography classes, and this in turn is confirmed by the opinion of the female gymnasts themselves. As well as 90 % of our coaches and choreographers do not deny the fact that the use of dance elements in the style of hip-hop in the choreographic training of young female gymnasts, will significantly increase interest in choreography and expand the volume of their motor skills. Adolescence is usually characterized as a “critical period of childhood”. Adolescents are characterized by increased criticality, and in this regard, there may be a sense of anxiety, increased excitability, reduced self-esteem. It becomes extremely important to stand out from the crowd, to express their individuality and the most common way to do this is in different types of modern dance.
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Han, Bin, and Gerard Jounghyun Kim. "AudienceMR: Extending the Local Space for Large-Scale Audience with Mixed Reality for Enhanced Remote Lecturer Experience." Applied Sciences 11, no. 19 (2021): 9022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11199022.
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AudienceMR is designed as a multi-user mixed reality space that seamlessly extends the local user space to become a large, shared classroom where some of the audience members are seen seated in a real space, and more members are seen through an extended portal. AudienceMR can provide a sense of the presence of a large-scale crowd/audience with the associated spatial context. In contrast to virtual reality (VR), however, with mixed reality (MR), a lecturer can deliver content or conduct a performance from a real, actual, comfortable, and familiar local space, while interacting directly with real nearby objects, such as a desk, podium, educational props, instruments, and office materials. Such a design will elicit a realistic user experience closer to an actual classroom, which is currently prohibitive owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper validated our hypothesis by conducting a comparative experiment assessing the lecturer’s experience with two independent variables: (1) an online classroom platform type, i.e., a 2D desktop video teleconference, a 2D video screen grid in VR, 3D VR, and AudienceMR, and (2) a student depiction, i.e., a 2D upper-body video screen and a 3D full-body avatar. Our experiment validated that AudienceMR exhibits a level of anxiety and fear of public speaking closer to that of a real classroom situation, and a higher social and spatial presence than 2D video grid-based solutions and even 3D VR. Compared to 3D VR, AudienceMR offers a more natural and easily usable real object-based interaction. Most subjects preferred AudienceMR over the alternatives despite the nuisance of having to wear a video see-through headset. Such qualities will result in information conveyance and an educational efficacy comparable to those of a real classroom, and better than those achieved through popular 2D desktop teleconferencing or immersive 3D VR solutions.
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Sari, Harmita, S. M. Anwar, Hurria Hurria, Andi Rizkiyah Hasbi, and Israini Suriati. "INTEGRITAS PENDIDIKAN MENUAI WIRAUSAHA DI ERA PANDEMI DESA BUNTU KARYA KECAMATAN LUWU KABUPATEN PONRANG SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN." SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 4, no. 2 (2021): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v4i2.3379.
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ABSTRAKSeminar merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan sebagai proses untuk memecahkan suatu masalah, atau proses menemukan solusi yang biasanya diangkat dari hasil sebuah penelitian atau literatur. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan di desa Buntu Karya dengan melihat pendidikan dari masing masing pemuda dan masyarakat, relatif masih kurang dikarenakan kurangnya minat masyarakat akan pendidikan itu sendiri atau masyarakat lebih tertarik untuk bekerja baik bertani maupun pekerjaan lainnya. Dengan melihat adanya berbagai potensi hasil alam yang ada di Desa Buntu Karya penulis mengangkat seminar kewirausahaan dengan maksud agar kiranya warga atau masyarakat dapat mengolah atau memanfaatkan hasil alamnya dengan baik. Karena adanya pandemi sampai saat ini, berbagai dampak yang terjadi salah satunya adalah dampak kecemasan terhadap kesehatan, bagaimana cara menjaga dan menempatkan diri ketika berada di keramaian dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Kata kunci : integritas pendidikan; wirausaha; covid-19; desa buntu karya ABSTRACTThe seminars is one of the activities that can be carried out as a process to solve a problem, or the process of finding a solution which is usually based on the results of a study or literature. Based on the results of observations and interviews conducted in Buntu Karya Village by looking at the education of each youth and community, it is relatively still lacking due to the lack of public interest in education itself or the community is more interested in working both farming and other jobs. By looking at the various potentials of natural products in Village Buntu creation Village, the author raises an entrepreneurship seminars with the intention that residents or the community can process or make good use of natural products. Because of the existence of pandemic until now, various impacts have occurred, one of which is the impact of anxiety on health, how to guard and place oneself when in a crowd by complying with health protocols. Keywords : education integrity; entrepreneurship; covid-19; buntu karya village
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Gado, Tehila, and David Fishof. "Spectrum of Response Styles in a Religious-Orthodox Community to Civilian Disasters: The Responses of the Haredi Community to the Meron Crowd Crush (2021) as a Case Study." Religions 14, no. 3 (2023): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14030294.
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Over the past few decades the Haredi community has been expanding and it includes a diversity of groups characterized by wide margins, therefore it may be considered an imagined community. On Lag Ba’Omer 2021, 45 people died, and over 150 were injured in the Meron Crowd Crush, most of them from the diverse Haredi community in Israel. Coping with disasters in a religious community includes a religious-faith level, and a social level. In this study, we will examine the response styles to a disaster in the Haredi community, as a case study of religious communities coping with a civilian disaster. This study will assist in understanding the community’s narrative, and the place of the community in coping with a disaster. The study uses the qualitative-constructivist method and applies a categorical analysis of 1146 verbal responses to an internet survey that was conducted subsequent to the disaster. We propose a theoretical-categorical model that divides the responses into five pairs of categories: Emotional, Religious, Spiritual-Transcendental, Social, and Civil responses, each pair divided into past and future. Emotional responses: expressing grief and mourning (past), or paralysis, anxiety, and instability, (future); Religious responses: search for a religious reason (past), or a call for religious strengthening (future); Spiritual-Transcendent responses: dealing with questions of faith (past), or viewing the disaster as a transcendent message, and seeking spiritual comfort (future); Social-Spiritual responses: attributing the disaster to collective punishment due to ‘corruption’ (past), or recommendations for ‘correction’ of the social world (future); Civil responses: including searching for deficiencies, blaming entities (past), or suggestions for improvements and correction of deficiencies (future). We discussed a spectrum of response styles, while distinguishing between responses that are concerned with finding a reason or explanation for the disaster (past), and those who wish to draw a conclusion (future). Furthermore, social injustices are seen as religious offenses that led to the disaster. That is, it is a religious soul-searching that deals, less with traditional offenses and more with social injustices. We also discussed the volume of the different responses: In the emotional reactions and civil reactions, the Past Category is larger than the Future, whereas in the religious and spiritual responses, the Future categories are larger. This finding may symbolize a tendency to channel the pain in a positive way to a practical and active direction. Religious actions provide a sense of agency and self-efficacy. At last, we noticed that the disaster led to the strengthening of the community and sense of community, despite its size and diversity; as well, we suggested that the findings regarding religious-orthodox communities and their coping with disasters can be inferred.
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Van Zalk, Nejra, Maarten Herman Walter Van Zalk, and Margaret Kerr. "Socialization of Social Anxiety in Adolescent Crowds." Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 39, no. 8 (2011): 1239–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10802-011-9533-3.
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Lewis, Christopher Alan, Stephen Joseph, and Paddy McCollam. "Convergent Validity of the Depression-Happiness Scale with the Crown-Crisp Experiential Index." Psychological Reports 78, no. 2 (1996): 497–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.78.2.497.
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In recent years the study of subjective well-being has attracted much research interest. A 1993 operational definition is the Depression-Happiness Scale of McGreal and Joseph. The aim of the present research was to investigate the convergent validity of the Depression-Happiness Scale with the Crown-Crisp Experiential Index. Among 40 undergraduate university students, higher scores on the Depression-Happiness Scale were significantly associated with lower scores on Free floating anxiety (–.63), Somatic anxiety (–.56), Depression (–.78), and Hysteria (–.36) scales but not the Phobic anxiety (–.27) or Obsessionality (–.25) scales of the Crown-Crisp Experiential Index. These data provide further evidence for the convergent validity of the Depression-Happiness Scale.
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Kang, Jin-Won, and Jae-Won Yang. "Perceptual Bias of a Crowds’ Gaze in Social Anxiety." Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology 39, no. 3 (2020): 231–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2020.39.3.003.
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Matsui, Kentaro, Ken Inada, Kenichi Kuriyama, et al. "Prevalence of Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorder in Outpatients with Schizophrenia and Its Association with Psychopathological Characteristics and Psychosocial Functioning." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 7 (2021): 1513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071513.
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The prevalence of circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder (CRSWD) among patients with schizophrenia is not clear. The effect of comorbid CRSWD on such patients has also not been fully evaluated yet. Outpatients with schizophrenia in the maintenance phase who visited Tokyo Women’s Medical University Hospital between April 2018 and March 2019 participated in this study. The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), the Clinical Global Impressions–Severity Illness Scale (CGI-S), Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule II, Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and Morningness–Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) were administered, and the patient responses with and without CRSWD were compared. Of the 105 patients with schizophrenia, 19 (18.1%) had CRSWD. There were trends toward higher BPRS and lower GAF scores in the CRSWD group than in the non-CRSWD group, although these did not reach statistical significance following a false discovery rate correction. Among the BPRS subitems, the anxiety scores were significantly higher in the CRSWD group than in the non-CRSWD group (p < 0.01). CRSWD was highly prevalent among patients with schizophrenia in the maintenance phase. Comorbidities of CRSWD may affect psychopathological characteristics and psychosocial functioning.
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Mannor, Michael J., Viva Ona Bartkus, and Adam J. Wowak. "Heavy Lies the Crown? Top Executive Anxiety And Strategic Decision Making." Academy of Management Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (2014): 11373. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2014.11373abstract.
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Lange, Wolf-Gero, Ger Keijsers, Eni S. Becker, and Mike Rinck. "Social anxiety and evaluation of social crowds: Explicit and implicit measures." Behaviour Research and Therapy 46, no. 8 (2008): 932–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2008.04.008.
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Altemus, Margaret. "Anxiety During Pregnancy and Postpartum." CNS Spectrums 9, no. 9 (2004): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900002017.
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Perinatal depression is widely considered to be a major public health problem. Anxiety disorders are also common among women of childbearing years, but the course and consequences of anxiety during pregnancy have not yet been established.Almost all studies of the prevalence and consequences of perinatal anxiety have used questionnaire measures of anxiety. Unlike the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, questionnaire measures of anxiety symptoms have not been validated for pregnant or postpartum patients, thus it is unclear to what degree these measures are detecting anxiety versus typical physical symptoms associated with pregnancy and infant care. For example, many items on the Beck Anxiety Inventory, including difficulty breathing, facial flushing, unsteadiness, light headedness, sweating, and indigestion, commonly occur during pregnancy. In a study of >8,000 women, more women scored above a cut-off score on the anxiety subscale of the Crown-Crisp Index during weeks 18 and 32 of pregnancy compared to 8 weeks and 8 months postpartum. Three studies have administered selected modules from the Structured Clinical Interview to postpartum women. All three studies found that >50% of women with postpartum anxiety disorders were not depressed and that anxiety disorders were at least as common postpartum as major depression. Antenatal anxiety was associated with an increased risk of postpartum depression, even after controlling for antenatal depression.
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Kuch, Klaus, and Richard P. Swinson. "Agoraphobia: What Westphal Really Said*." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 37, no. 2 (1992): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379203700212.
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In 1872 Westphal described a series of patients who experienced unexpected and situational panic attacks in squares, empty streets, on bridges and in crowds. They suffered from anticipatory anxiety and a fear of sudden incapacitation. The symptoms of agoraphobia have not changed appreciably in well over a century.
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Nawa, Nobutoshi, Angela C. B. Trude, Maureen M. Black, Lorenzo Richiardi, and Pamela J. Surkan. "Associations between Paternal Anxiety and Infant Weight Gain." Children 8, no. 11 (2021): 977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8110977.
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The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between parental anxiety (father-only, mother-only, or both) and infant weight change. We performed a secondary data analysis among 551 children in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, a birth cohort with weight measurements collected prospectively at 4, 8, and 12 months of age. Paternal and maternal anxiety symptoms were based on the eight-item anxiety subscale of the Crown-Crisp Experiential Index. Scores in the top 15% at 8 weeks postpartum were classified as high anxiety. Generalized Estimating Equations were employed to estimate the joint association between parental anxiety and change in child weight-for-age z-score. Children who had fathers, but not mothers, with anxiety showed a 0.15 (95% CI: 0.01, 0.29) greater increase in weight-for-age z-score than children with neither parent anxious. This result suggests that paternal anxiety, not maternal anxiety, was associated with increases in child weight gain in the first year of life. Public health practitioners and clinicians should consider the use of robust measures of both maternal and paternal anxiety in the postpartum period, in addition to the suggested screening for postpartum depression. Given the limitations of the study, this study should be considered preliminary and hypothesis generating.
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Manurung, Parlindungan. "TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA DI RUANG ISOLASI MANDIRI UNIVERSITAS ADVENT INDONESIA." Jurnal Kesehatan 10, no. 1 (2022): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.55912/jks.v10i1.45.
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Various efforts have been made by the government to stop the chain of spread of the Covid-19 virus, among others, by following health protocols, not panicking, maintaining health, avoiding crowds and maintaining distance, and strengthening the body's immunity. The low level of awareness of students who live in dormitories in following health protocols causes students to be exposed to the Corona virus so they have to undergo isolation or quarantine in the dormitory. People who are confirmed positive for Covid-19 who are isolated can experience mental disorders, such as anxiety. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the anxiety level of students undergoing isolation at the Adventist University of Indonesia. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The subjects in this study were students who were exposed to the Covid-19 virus as many as 58 people. Saturated sampling techniques where the entire population was involved in the study. Instruments for measuring anxiety signs using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). This study showed that there were 37 students (63.8%) who were being treated in the isolation room were not experiencing anxiety. There were 19 students (32.8) experiencing mild anxiety and 2 students (3.4%) experiencing moderate anxiety. The majority of respondents experienced sleep pattern disorders, where students could not rest quietly, which was as many as 28 (48.2%).
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Walter, S., M. M. Glymour, K. Koenen, et al. "Do genetic risk scores for body mass index predict risk of phobic anxiety? Evidence for a shared genetic risk factor." Psychological Medicine 45, no. 1 (2014): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291714001226.
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BackgroundObesity and anxiety are often linked but the direction of effects is not clear.MethodUsing genetic instrumental variable (IV) analyses in 5911 female participants from the Nurses' Health Study (NHS, initiated 1976) and 3697 male participants from the Health Professional Follow-up Study (HPFS, initiated 1986), we aimed to determine whether obesity increases symptoms of phobic anxiety. As instrumental variables we used the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene, the melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) gene and a genetic risk score (GRS) based on 32 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that significantly predict body mass index (BMI). ‘Functional’ GRSs corresponding with specific biological pathways that shape BMI (adipogenesis, appetite and cardiopulmonary) were considered. The main outcome was phobic anxiety measured by the Crown Crisp Index (CCI) in 2004 in the NHS and in 2000 in the HPFS.ResultsIn observational analysis, a 1-unit higher BMI was associated with higher phobic anxiety symptoms [women:β = 0.05, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.030–0.068; men:β = 0.04, 95% CI 0.016–0.071). IV analyses showed that BMI was associated with higher phobic anxiety symptoms in theFTO-instrumented analysis (p = 0.005) but not in the GRS-instrumented analysis (p = 0.256). Functional GRSs showed heterogeneous, non-significant effects of BMI on phobic anxiety symptoms.ConclusionsOur findings do not provide conclusive evidence in favor of the hypothesis that higher BMI leads to higher levels of phobic anxiety, but rather suggest that genes that influence obesity, in particularFTO, may have direct effects on phobic anxiety, and hence that obesity and phobic anxiety may share common genetic determinants.
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Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, Gadi Presburger, Sofi Marom, and Haggai Hermesh. "The effects of social anxiety and depression on the evaluation of facial crowds." Behaviour Research and Therapy 43, no. 4 (2005): 467–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2004.03.001.
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Lange, Wolf-Gero, Kathrin Heuer, Oliver Langner, Ger P. J. Keijsers, Eni S. Becker, and Mike Rinck. "Face value: Eye movements and the evaluation of facial crowds in social anxiety." Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 42, no. 3 (2011): 355–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2011.02.007.
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李, 媛. "Influence of Individual Public Crisis Ability on Anxiety under New Crown Epidemic Situation." Advances in Psychology 10, no. 10 (2020): 1439–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ap.2020.1010169.
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Micali, N., E. Simonoff, D. Stahl, and J. Treasure. "FC23-05 - Pregnancy and post-partum depression and anxiety in a longitudinal general population cohort: the effect of eating disorders and past depression." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73647-1.
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AimsTo investigate the effect of past depression, past and current eating disorders (ED) on perinatal anxiety and depression in a large general population cohort of pregnant women, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents And Children (ALSPAC).MethodsAnxiety and depression were measured during and after pregnancy in 10,887 women, using the Crown-Crisp Experiential Inventory and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Women were grouped according to depression and ED history: past ED with (n = 123) and without past depression (n = 50), pregnancy ED symptoms with (n = 77) and without past depression (n = 159), past depression only (n = 818) and controls (n = 9,660). We compared the course of depression and anxiety with linear mixed-effect regression models; and probable depressive and anxiety disorders using logistic regression.ResultsWomen with both past depression and past/current ED had high anxiety and depression across time perinatally; this was most marked in the group with pregnancy ED symptoms and past depression (b coefficient:5.1 (95% CI 4.1-6.1), p < 0.0001), especially at 8 months post-partum. At 18 weeks in pregnancy all women (apart from those with past ED only) had a higher risk for a probable depressive and anxiety disorder compared to controls. At 8 months post-partum pregnancy ED symptoms and/or past depression conferred the highest risk for a probable depressive and anxiety disorder.ConclusionsPregnancy ED symptoms and past depression have an additive effect in increasing the risk for depression and anxiety perinatally. Screening at risk women for anxiety and depression in the perinatal period might be beneficial.
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Dachew, B., and R. Alati. "The impact of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy on maternal perinatal depressive and anxiety symptoms." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.483.
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IntroductionExisting evidence regarding the association between hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and the risk of maternal mental illness is inconclusive.ObjectivesThis study aimed (i) to investigate the relationship between HDP (pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension) and the risk of depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and in the postpartum period and (ii) to test whether parity moderates the association between HDP and antenatal and postnatal anxiety and depressive symptoms.MethodsThe study cohort consisted of more than 8500 mothers who participated in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), UK. Maternal antenatal and postnatal depressive and anxiety symptoms were assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Crown-Crisp Experiential Index (CCEI), respectively. Univariable and multivariable logistic and linear regression analyses were used to examine the associations.ResultsMothers with pre-eclampsia had a 53% (aOR= 1.53; 95% CI, 1.06-2.23) increased risk of antenatal depressive symptoms compared with those without pre-eclampsia. Having pre-eclampsia and being a nulliparous woman resulted in a 2.75 fold increased risk of antenatal depressive symptoms (p-value for interaction = 0.03). Gestational hypertension was associated with antenatal depressive and anxiety symptoms. We found no associations between pre-eclampsia and/or gestational hypertension and postnatal anxiety and depressive symptoms.ConclusionsOur study showed that mothers with HDP were at higher risk of antenatal depressive and anxiety symptoms. Nulliparous women with pre-eclampsia are a higher risk group for depression during pregnancy.DisclosureNo significant relationships.
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Zheng, Ting, Jie Lin, Liwen Tu, Jiaying Hu, and Weiping Wei. "Correlation Analysis of Positive Therapy Based on High Content Image Analysis Technology on Posttraumatic Nerve Growth in Patients with COVID-19 in the Context of Intelligent Medical Treatment." Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging 2022 (July 19, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9165764.
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Objective. To investigate the correlation between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the incidence of anxiety, depression, and mental disorders in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. Methods. Novel coronavirus pneumonia patients in Wuhan from 2020 to April were selected for treatment from hospitals and isolation wards from 1 to April. 70 rehabilitated patients were randomly divided into the control group (35 patients) and the observation group (35 patients) who were treated with conventional therapy. Positive therapy and full perfusion therapy were introduced on the basis of conventional therapy, and the related performances of different patients were observed and evaluated. Results. The anxiety, depression, and incidence rate of related psychotic patients in the observation group after treatment were significantly reduced. Patients could maintain a good mood, increase their confidence in conquering diseases, and promote their early recovery. Conclusion. Active treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia has positive effects on posttraumatic growth of new crown pneumonia patients, relieving anxiety and negative emotions, improving emotional control, eliminating bad emotions, actively guiding patients, and promoting psychological rehabilitation of patients.
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Matvienko-Sikar, Karen, Kate O' Neill, Abigail Fraser, et al. "Maternal prenatal anxiety and depression and trajectories of cardiometabolic risk factors across childhood and adolescence: a prospective cohort study." BMJ Open 11, no. 12 (2021): e051681. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051681.
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ObjectivesQuantifying long-term offspring cardiometabolic health risks associated with maternal prenatal anxiety and depression can guide cardiometabolic risk prevention. This study examines associations between maternal prenatal anxiety and depression, and offspring cardiometabolic risk from birth to 18 years.DesignThis study uses data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) cohort.ParticipantsParticipants were 526–8606 mother–offspring pairs from the ALSPAC cohort.SettingBritish birth cohort set, Bristol, UK.Primary and secondary outcomesExposures were anxiety (Crown-Crisp Inventory score) and depression (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale score) measured at 18 and 32 weeks gestation. Outcomes were trajectories of offspring body mass index; fat mass; lean mass; pulse rate; glucose, diastolic and systolic blood pressure (SBP); triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and insulin from birth/early childhood to 18 years. Exposures were analysed categorically using clinically relevant, cut-offs and continuously to examine associations across the distribution of prenatal anxiety and depression.ResultsWe found no strong evidence of associations between maternal anxiety and depression and offspring trajectories of cardiometabolic risk factors. Depression at 18 weeks was associated with higher SBP at age 18 (1.62 mm Hg (95% CI 0.17 to 3.07). Anxiety at 18 weeks was also associated with higher diastolic blood pressure at 7 years in unadjusted analyses (0.70 mm Hg (95% CI 0.02 to 1.38)); this difference persisted at age 18 years (difference at 18 years; 0.89 mm Hg (95% CI 0.05 to 1.73). No associations were observed for body mass index; fat mass; lean mass; pulse rate; glucose; triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and insulin.ConclusionsThis is the first examination of maternal prenatal anxiety and depression and trajectories of offspring cardiometabolic risk. Our findings suggest that prevention of maternal prenatal anxiety and depression may have limited impact on offspring cardiometabolic health across the first two decades of life.