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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Crowdfunding”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 25 maja 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Crowdfunding"

Grčić Fabić, Mirjana. "Proces izgradnje legitimiteta startup poduzetnika kroz crowdfunding". Zbornik Veleučilišta u Rijeci 10, nr 1 (2022): 245–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31784/zvr.10.1.14.

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U radu se kroz pregled postojećih istraživanja analizira pojam organizacijske legitimnosti startupova, te glavne značajke procesa izgradnje legitimiteta startupova kroz digitalni kontekst grupnog financiranja (crowdfunding). Crowdfunding kao jedan od novijih modela financiranja predstavlja, između ostalog, jedan od mogućih kanala kreiranja organizacijskog legitimiteta, tj. strategiju vrednovanja idejnog koncepta startupova i pribavljanja resursa. U takvom digitalnom okruženju legitimnost te posljedično uspješnost realizacije poslovnog koncepta na tržištu, ovisi o specifičnostima digitalnog okruženja i institucionalne logike sudionika dvostrane digitalne platforme. Svrha rada je istražiti koncept organizacijske legitimnosti startup poduzetnika u kontekstu crowdfundinga. Cilj rada je pružiti pregled rezultata postojećih istraživanja o specifičnostima procesa izgradnje legitimiteta startupova u crowdfundingu te pretežitim teorijskim pristupima u pozadini interpretacije poduzetničkog odlučivanja u navedenom procesu. Metodološki pristup istraživanja je analiza i sinteza postojećih rezultata istraživanja temeljnog koncepta organizacijske legitimnosti te uspostavljene veze sa kontekstom crowdfundinga. Sukladno rezultatima istraživanja, navedene su implikacije i smjernice za daljnji teorijski doprinos u procesu izgradnje legitimiteta startupova, kao i praktične implikacije usmjerene prvenstveno startupovima te ostalim dionicima poduzetničkog ekosustava u okviru crowdfundinga.

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Kukk, Mari-Liis, i Laivi Laidroo. "Institutional Drivers of Crowdfunding Volumes". Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, nr 12 (20.12.2020): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13120326.

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Crowdfunding improves access to financing, yet cases of crowdfunding’s importance, besides traditional financing, are rare and notably localized. In explaining why global crowdfunding volumes are so heterogeneous, previous academic research has focused mainly on the existence of a legal system that is supportive of crowdfunding, but with conflicting results. We argue that a broader range of institutions must be considered to describe the spread of crowdfunding at its current early stage of development, and provide first empirical evidence on the matter. Using a dataset covering crowdfunding volumes of 122 countries over the years 2015–2016, we confirm that the existence of crowdfunding-specific regulations has a positive association with total crowdfunding volumes per capita. We also find that regulation targeted at a specific type of crowdfunding has an economically stronger association with corresponding transaction volumes. In line with our argument, we find that a significantly broader range of less crowdfunding-specific institutions exhibit strong ties to crowdfunding volumes, with strong e-service culture emerging as an especially robust determinant of all types of crowdfunding volumes. Stronger legal rights, greater financial freedom, and higher democracy levels are also associated with greater total crowdfunding volumes, but exhibit varying relevance across different types of crowdfunding.

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Biela, Michał. "Teoretyczne założenia crowdfundingu oraz jego regulacje prawne w Unii Europejskiej i w Polsce". Rocznik Europeistyczny 4 (4.12.2019): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2450-274x.4.8.

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Celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja założeń teoretycznych oraz praktycznej implementacji koncepcji alternatywnych źródeł finansowania społecznościowego w Polsce i Unii Europejskiej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem aspektów formalno-prawnych crowdfundingu. Artykuł składa się z trzech części: w pierwszej opisano założenia definicyjne i koncepcyjne crowdfundingu, w drugiej przedstawiono propozycję zmiany ram regulacyjnych finansowania społecznościowego, przygotowanych przez instytucje Unii Europejskiej, natomiast trzecia zawiera uregulowania prawne finansowania społecznościowego w Polsce. W artykule jako metodę badawczą zastosowano desk research, której implementacja umożliwiła analizę istniejącej literatury przedmiotu. Theoretical assumptions of crowdfunding and its legal regulations in the European Union and in PolandThe aim of this article is to present the theoretical assumptions and practical implementation of the concept of alternative sources of funding in Poland and in the European Union, with emphasis on the formal and legal aspects of crowdfunding. The article consists of three parts. The first part describes the definition and conceptual assumptions of crowdfunding. The second part presents a proposal to change the crowdfunding regulatory framework at the European Union level. The third part includes legal regulations for crowdfunding in Poland. In the article, desk research was used as a research method, the implementation of which enabled the analysis of the existing literature on the subject.

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Fox, Alexander, i Jana Neuland. "LIMITED AVAILABILITY IN CROWDFUNDING PROJECTS – GUARANTEE FOR PROFITABILITY?" Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance 8, nr 4 (2020): 246–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15604/ejef.2020.08.04.005.

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Scarcity is an instrument that is often used in crowdfunding. Crowdfunding is an alternative form of financing, especially for entrepreneurs in the early-stage development phase. This paper deals with the characteristics of profitable crowdfunding projects. Hereby, we examine the impact factors of crowdfunding’s profitability, with a special focus on limited availability (scarcity), depth of project description and the size of pledging goals as follows. Therefore, we analyze data from kickstarter.com, one of the world’s largest crowdfunding platforms, and used 494 projects and 4,224 pledge levels from the broad category technology as our database. Technology projects lend themselves particularly well to the study, as they usually contain the project result as a tangible return, thus facilitating or even enabling the monetary evaluation of the success in contrast to, for example, cultural projects. Hence, our sample includes 32% of pledge levels with limited availability. We provide empirical evidence that the limited availability in the crowdfunding projects in terms of scarcity management is positively related to the profitability of the included pledge levels. We conclude that crowdfunding projects with limited availability on pledge levels are more profitable for investors.

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Strausz, Roland. "A Theory of Crowdfunding: A Mechanism Design Approach with Demand Uncertainty and Moral Hazard". American Economic Review 107, nr 6 (1.06.2017): 1430–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20151700.

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Crowdfunding provides innovation in enabling entrepreneurs to contract with consumers before investment. Under aggregate demand uncertainty, this improves screening for valuable projects. Entrepreneurial moral hazard and private cost information threatens this benefit. Crowdfunding's after-markets enable consumers to actively implement deferred payments and thereby manage moral hazard. Popular crowdfunding platforms offer schemes that allow consumers to do so through conditional pledging behavior. Efficiency is sustainable only if expected returns exceed an agency cost associated with the entrepreneurial incentive problems. By reducing demand uncertainty, crowdfunding promotes welfare and complements traditional entrepreneurial financing, which focuses on controlling moral hazard. (JEL D21, D81, D82, D86, G32, L26)

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Battisti, Enrico, Fabio Creta i Nicola Miglietta. "Equity crowdfunding and regulation: implications for the real estate sector in Italy". Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 28, nr 3 (10.01.2020): 353–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-08-2018-0109.

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Purpose This paper gathers initial evidence about the nature and features of the equity crowdfunding model in Italy, especially in terms of regulations. The purpose of this study is to examine how equity crowdfunding might support the real estate sector in Italy. Design/methodology/approach To explore the recent initiatives in the development of FinTech in Italy, especially referring to equity crowdfunding’s instrument, a qualitative perspective is used. In particular, this paper relies on primary data from regulations and secondary data from the public domain, which are examined in relation to the current literature. Findings The results of this study show that equity crowdfunding represents a funding method that is rapidly increasing in Italy, despite rather rigid regulation. Among the various sectors involved, the real estate sector could benefit from the crowdfunding models and, specifically, from the equity one. The development of new real estate equity crowdfunding portals that allow diversification of investment (by reducing the typical entry barriers for real estate investment) could guarantee greater investment transparency and simplicity. Practical implications Real estate crowdfunding can be a simple way to invest in the real estate industry. Thanks to the use of technology, specifically internet-based platforms, this type of crowdfunding allows for small investors, as well as professional investors, to access an asset class otherwise not open to small investment tickets and improve the diversification of investments. Originality/value Although recent literature has examined the concept of crowdfunding and highlighted different models, aspects and campaigns, no prior studies, to the authors’ knowledge, have explicitly and jointly investigated, also based on the state of art of regulation, the equity crowdfunding model and the real estate sector in Italy.

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Vergara, Kimberly Christie, i Raymond Allan Vergara. "Crowdfunding and Social Capital: A Pathway for The Internationalization of MSMEs and Social Enterprises?" International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 5, nr 4 (23.04.2024): 1199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.05.04.08.

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Micro and social entrepreneurs face multiple challenges, including limited access to funding, knowledge systems, networks, and markets, which limit the growth and development of their ventures. This study seeks to understand how the participation in crowdfunding and its utilization to internationalize can help micro and social enterprises address challenges through social capital. Through a narrative review of literature anchored on the resource-based and knowledge-based theories of the firm and the theory of social capital, this study finds that crowdfunding provides access to funding, knowledge systems, and networks. Moreover, the participation in crowdfunding provides access to large, international markets. However, despite these benefits, there remains challenges to micro and social enterprise participation in crowdfunding as there is low awareness and adoption in developing countries. Furthermore, there is still question on crowdfunding’s viability as an internationalization strategy. The study ends by identifying directions for future research.

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Biela, Michał. "„Equity crowdfunding” w perspektywie sektora MŚP". Rocznik Europeistyczny 6 (29.10.2021): 89–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2450-274x.6.5.

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Celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja założeń teoretycznych oraz praktycznej implementacji equity crowdfundingu w perspektywie europejskiego sektora MŚP. W artykule ukazano, w jaki sposób przebiega komunikacja podczas kampanii crowdfundingowej pomiędzy podmiotami biorącymi w niej udział oraz przedstawiono kluczowe mechanizmy wchodzące w skład procesu związanego z pozyskiwaniem kapitału przy pomocy equity crowdfundingu. Analizie poddano również to, w jaki sposób equity crowdfunding może być odpowiedzią na wyzwania stojące przed europejskim sektorem MŚP w zakresie pozyskiwania kapitału oraz deficytu innowacyjności w obliczu słabnącej koniunktury gospodarczej. W artykule jako metodę badawczą zastosowano analizę treści, której implementacja umożliwiła analizę istniejącej literatury przedmiotu.

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Abdeldayem, Marwan M., i Saeed H. Aldulaimi. "Predicting crowdfunding economic success in the gulf cooperation council". International Journal of Engineering Business Management 14 (styczeń 2022): 184797902210744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/18479790221074477.

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This study aims to analyze crowdfunding’s economic success in the Gulf region as the Crowdfunding (CF) experience and practice in this part of the world tend to be unexplored in terms of research. In particular, the study examines whether the adoption of entrepreneurial finance (EF) principles in crowdfunding platforms affects the economic success of funding and entrepreneurs’ ability in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) to access financial resources. The study uses an online questionnaire survey on Crowdfunding economic success in the GCC to collect information from the participants. Participants are investors, entrepreneurs, and startups from five Gulf countries (i.e., Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman and UAE) in addition to several Crowdfunding platforms commonly used by crowdfunders in this region (such as Indiegogo, Kickstarter, Eureeca, Beehive and GoFundMe) with total members (102964). Signaling theory and principle-agent theory combine to make a theoretical foundation that explains the relationship between funders and fundraisers. The pilot sample consisting of 10 units was used to validate and verify the research instrument of the study. The research sample consists of 1145 respondents (sample size n = 1145) selected randomly from the five Gulf countries included in the study. The findings reveal that CF’s presence positively impacts economic fundraising success and that crowdfunding platforms are an effective financial technology (Fintech) tool for financing entrepreneurs in the GCC. We conclude with recommendations for future EF and CF research. The findings of this study will have implications for improvements in practices of economic and finance. They may be used as a guide towards advancing the management and performance of the crowdfunding platforms in the Gulf region. Presently, a very few number of published research on crowdfunding exist in this region. Moreover, to the best of our knowledge, there is no single study investigating crowdfunding as an alternative financing source in the GCC.

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Plattner, Verena. "Das Geheimnis des Crowdfundings und welchen Nutzen Banken daraus ziehen können". Der Betriebswirt: Volume 58, Issue 1 58, nr 1 (28.02.2017): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/dbw.58.1.21.

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Welche Herausforderung Crowdfunding als alternatives Finanzierungsinstrument für Banken darstellt und wie sie Chancen daraus nützen können. Die Autorin untersuchte im Zuge ihres Studienabschlusses in einer in Englisch verfassten Masterarbeit die Chancen und Herausforderungen für Banken mit schenkungsbasiertem Crowdfunding. Nachdem die Autorin die empirische Literatur rund um diese Kernfrage ausgewertet hat, versuchte sie anhand einer eigenen Studie die Motive von Banken zum Einsatz von Crowdfunding herauszufinden. Ihr Fazit: Spenden ist so angesagt wie noch nie zuvor: Das Community-Denken gewinnt in unserer Gesellschaft immer mehr an Bedeutung, was auch die Entwicklung des sogenannten „Crowdfundings“ fördert. Banken stehen vor großen Herausforderungen und viele rechtliche Restriktionen lassen das Fördern von jungen Start-ups oder kreativen Projekten oftmals nicht zu. Dadurch gewinnt das Sammeln von Geld über das anonyme Publikum auf Internet-Plattformen noch mehr an Attraktivität. Doch anstatt sich von alternativen Finanzierungsformen in die Enge treiben zu lassen, haben einige Banken bereits damit begonnen, selbstständig Crowdfunding-Plattformen zu betreiben. Mit dieser Idee beschäftigt sich auch die Studie des vorliegenden Artikels. Fakt ist, dass eine eigene Crowdfunding-Plattform die Bank bei der Digitalisierung und im Cross-Channel-Vertrieb unterstützt. Durch das widergespiegelte moderne Image kann auch die Kundenbeziehung intensiviert sowie Neukunden gewonnen werden. Positive Praxisbeispiele belegen dabei den Erfolg von bankeigenen Crowdfunding-Plattformen. Donating is as famous as it never used to be before: The community thinking in our society becomes more and more famous. This movement encourages the development of “crowdfunding”. Banks are faced with major challenges. Due to legal restrictions they can no longer grant financial support for young start-ups or creative projects. Therefore, the raising of money for business ideas and social initiatives via the anonymous audience on internet platforms becomes even more attractive. In order to stay competitive with these alternative financing forms some banks started to establish their own crowdfunding platforms. This idea represents the foundation of the underlying study in this article. By investigating the chances and challenges crowdfunding could offer to banks it is clear that crowdfunding platforms facilitate the digitalization and the cross-channel marketing. Moreover, the modern image transferred to the customers can create long-term relationships and attract new customers. Positive practical examples demonstrate the success of bank-owned crowding platforms. Keywords: „social value“, finanzierungsalternative, fach know how, crowdinvesting, crowdfunding plattform

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Crowdfunding"

Waldenström, John. "Crowdfunding as an investment alternative - Why Crowdfunding?" Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-152595.

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Today it is extremely hard to get funding for different projects trough the ordinary channels such as banks, VC or Business angels etc. In recent years this has opened up for other alternatives, one of them is Crowdfunding. A few of the questions this paper attempt to answer is, which companies is Crowdfunding suited for? How do you succeed with your Crowdfunding campaign? What is the money used for? What’s the outlook on the future for Crowdfunding? The purpose of this study is to increase the knowledge of Crowdfunding and how it is used today, plus shine some light on how the future for Crowdfunding looks. Hopefully this will help the reader gain knowledge about why Crowdfunding is chosen as a mean to get investments. The purpose of the interviews is to get an inside look on Crowdfunding from those who work with it and those who have used it. What has the money been used for, what makes a successful campaign etc. The method that has been used to gather information is via internet and interviews, where the main content is rendered. The different kinds of Crowdfunding There are four types of Crowdfunding, Donation, Reward, Equity and Loan-based. Donation means that you give away your money and get nothing in return. In Reward based you get something (the product, a t-shirt etc…) in return for the investment. In Equity you get equity in the company. Loan gives you your money back with interest. Analysis and conclusion The main finding in the study is that most companies think that they will use Crowdfunding to gain capital to produce a product, which actually could be of less importance than the free marketing they get. Therefore the campaign, already from the start, should have the market in mind, together with the actual fund rising. Another conclusion is that Crowdfunding usually benefits the smaller companies, and the success of the campaign is strongly dependent on the many qualities of a skillfull entrepreneur.
Då det i dagens samhälle är mycket svårt att finna finansiering till olika projekt genom de klassiska investeringsalternativen, banker, affärsänglar m.fl. har detta gjort att det på senare tid kommit nya alternativa vägar att få finansiering, ett utav dessa alternativ är Crowdfunding. Några frågor som kommer att försöka besvaras i denna uppsats är: Vilka företag passar Crowdfunding för? Hur lyckas man med sin Crowdfunding kampanj? Vad använder företagen pengarna till? Hur ser framtiden ut? Syftet med denna studie är att öka kunskapen om Crowdfunding och hur det används idag samt hur framtiden för denna förhållandevis nya form av finansiering ser ut. Förhoppningsvis hjälper detta läsaren att skapa en förståelse varför Crowdfunding väljs före de klassiska alternativen. Syftet med intervjuer är att skaffa sig en inblick i Crowdfunding från insidan, dvs. hur har pengarna använts, finns det några gemensamma nämnare som gör att vissa kampanjer lyckas medan andra inte gör det. Metod som använts är informationssök via internet och intervjuer, intervjuerna bandades och transkriberades för att sedan kunna återge huvudinnehållet. De olika typerna av Crowdfunding Det finns fyra olika typer av Crowdfunding, dessa är Donation, Reward, Equity och Loan Based Crowdfunding. Donation innebära att ger en gåva och inte får något i utbyte. Reward funkar genom att man får en gåva eller något symboliskt för att man stöttat kampanjen. I Equity får man en andel i företagen och i Loan så lånar man ut pengar mot ränta. Analys och slutsats De flesta företag går in med inställningen att de ska samla in pengar för att kunna genomföra sitt projekt men det kan faktiskt vara mindre viktigt än den gratis marknadsföring de får. Därför bör kampanjen redan från början ha marknaden i åtanke tillsammans med insamlingen av kapital. En annan slutsats är att det är oftast mindre företag som gynnas av Crowdfunding och för att få en lyckad kampanj krävs många av de egenskaper som man letar efter hos en klassisk entreprenör.

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Prim, Johanna, i Sanna Gunnarsson. "Crowdfunding : - En studie om crowdfunding och finansieringsformens framtida möjligheter". Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-29022.

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Entrepreneurship is a key factor for economic growth and has been a famous and controversial subject for long. However, the creation of innovations for small and medium sized businesses is limited when there is a finance gap in the market, based on the difference between the observed and desired debt. In recent years, it has emerged an alternative financing; crowdfunding, which can help and reduce the problems of the current finance gap. This qualitative study aims to describe the term, crowdfunding, and explore opportunities for crowdfunding in the future development as an alternative financing. To fulfill the purpose of the study, 15 interviews were conducted. This has provided the study with the necessary depth of knowledge to answer the research questions; How can the future of crowdfunding become on the Swedish market? When can crowdfunding be preferable over other forms of financing? How can crowdfunding help to reduce the financing gap? The theoretical framework was created before the empirical data collection and became the basis for the study's development. The chapter includes a description of the crowdfunding other financing options, the financial gap and previous empirical studies. Further analyzed the empirical data collected by connecting to the theoretical framework, which led the researchers to the following conclusions; the future prospects of crowdfunding is good when the financing form provides benefits that can not be achieved at other financing options. The factor that should decide a company's choice of financing is not the specific options. The company should instead consider which stage they find themselves in and take decisions based on that. Crowdfunding contributes to an increased supply of financing, which reduces the financing gap. The study shows, however, that action similar to increasing public awareness of crowdfunding and tax benefits may increase the contribution further.
Entreprenörskap är en viktig faktor för den ekonomiska tillväxten och har länge varit ett känt och omdiskuterat ämne. Dock är små och medelstora företags skapande av innovationer begränsad då det råder ett finansieringsgap på marknaden, vilket grundar sig på skillnaden mellan observerad och önskad skuldsättning. Under de senaste åren har det dock växt fram en alternativ finansieringsform; crowdfunding, som kan bidra till att minska problematiken över det rådande finansieringsgapet. Den här kvalitativa studie syftar till att beskriva begreppet crowdfunding samt se till möjligheterna för crowdfundingens framtida utveckling som en alternativ finansieringsform. För att uppfylla studiens syfte genomfördes 15 intervjuer. Det här gav den kunskapsbredd som krävdes för att besvara de frågeställningar som låg till grund för studien; Hur kan framtiden för crowdfunding se ut på den svenska marknaden? När kan crowdfunding vara att föredra framför andra finansieringsformer? På vilket sätt kan crowdfunding bidra till att minska finansieringsgapet? Den teoretiska referensramen skapades inför den empiriska insamlingen av data och utgjorde därav grunden till studiens uppbyggnad. Kapitlet omfattar en beskrivning av crowdfunding, andra finansieringsalternativ, det finansiella gapet samt tidigare empiriska undersökningar. Vidare analyserades den empiriska data som samlats in genom att återkoppla till den teoretiska referensramen, vilket ledde författarna fram till följande slutsatser; framtidsutsikterna för crowdfunding är god då finansieringsformen innebär fördelar som inte kan uppnås vid andra finansieringsalternativ. Den faktor som skall styra ett företags val av finansieringsform är inte de specifika alternativen utan i vilket stadie företaget befinner sig i. Crowdfunding bidrar till ett ökat utbud av finansiering, vilket minskar finansieringsgapet. Studien visar dock på att åtgärder liknande allmän höjd medvetenhet gällande crowdfunding samt skattefördelar kan öka crowdfundingens bidrag ytterligare.

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Stapylton-Smith, Charles. "Crowdfunding Social Entrepreneurship". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-259230.

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In crowdfunding, funders often have very little or no information about the social entrepreneur and the venture. This asymmetric information hinders funding in that potential funders only make a pledge if they can trust the entrepreneur and the seriousness of the project. Thus entrepreneurs have to signal information to potential funders. In the case of conventional ventures, this means showing that the company is committed to the financial returns or the quality of the product, for instance. However, in the case of social enterprises, entrepreneurs can signal their commitment to a social or an environmental challenge. The information that entrepreneurs want to convey to potential funders depends very much on the type of crowdfunding. The type of crowdfunding determines whether the entrepreneur is pitching to potential investors, lenders or potential consumers and general supporters of the project. While investors tend to be more concerned with the financial returns, the quality of the product or service tends to be the variable that matters most to the potential consumer. This thesis examines the crowdfunding campaigns of social ventures in order to understand how to crowdfund social enterprises. It identifies the signals with which, social entrepreneurs try to attract funding through different types of crowdfunding, mainly reward-based. It finds that reward-based crowdfunding offers a good basis for social entrepreneurs to attract funding by advertising and signaling their commitment to social or environmental issues. This is all the more true when the social enterprise seeking to be crowdfunded only aims to be financially autonomous and thus cannot offer attractive financial returns to potential investors.

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Bengtsson, Anna. "Crowdfunding of condominium". Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-146615.

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The purpose of this thesis is to investigate whether a specific method of financing, so called Crowd Funding, CF, can be applied on the Swedish housing market. Limitations are made to the housing market of Stockholm since it is different in many ways from the housing market in the rest of the country. Real estate is only mentioned as examples of items in different funding methods when the new solution is aimed primarily for the condominium market. Problems are identified and investigated through interviews with officials involved in funding. Preliminary there is a historical background to the proposal, various needs that have arisen and why. The background includes the concept of CF as a method, its application and what it is that makes it so successful. This is followed by an overview of the conventional lending market in Sweden and an overview of a range of alternative financing methods that could be applied to the condominium property today. A solution based on a combination of CF and conventional mortgages is presented. It also follows issues that must be investigated and resolved in connection with the use of CF in combination with conventional mortgages. The problems are discussed in interviews with relevant officials and presented under the heading Results of the investigations. A brief overview of client funds and client accounts is provided as background for the reader to follow the reasoning that follows. Finally, there is a draft legally tenable agreement that could be applied to the presented solution. The thesis discusses legal parties and concepts in situations that might arise. Under alternative financing methods situations are discussed between lenders and borrowers. Lenders are usually institutional lenders, but may include private lenders as well. Borrowers are generally individuals. The whole relationship is built up as a form of credit where the risk premium is paid in a form of an option. This means that the funding schemes are mixed in a new form of financing, why the parties' names also may be mixed.
Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka om en specifik finansieringsmetod, så kallad Crowd Funding, CF, går att tillämpa på den svenska bostadsrättsmarknaden. Avgränsningar görs till Stockholms bostadsrättsmarknad då denna skiljer sig på många sätt från bostadsmarknaden i resten av landet. Fastigheter tas endast upp som exempel på objekt inom finansieringsmetoder då den nya lösningen i första hand riktar sig till bostadsrättsobjekt. Problem identifieras och utreds genom intervjuer med funktionärer som arbetar med finansiering. Inledande presenteras bakgrunden till förslaget, olika behov som har uppstått och varför. Bakgrunden innefattar begreppet CF som metod, hur den tillämpats och vad det är som gör den så framgångsrik. Därefter ges en översikt över den konventionella lånemarknaden i Sverige och en översikt över en rad alternativa finansieringar som skulle kunna tillämpas på bostadsrättsobjekt idag. . En potentiell lösning av finansieringsproblematiken presenteras i form av ett förslag som innebär en kombination av CF och konventionella lån. Vidare följer problem som måste undersökas och lösas i samband med användning av CF och konventionella lån. Problemen diskuteras i intervjuer med relevanta funktionärer och presenteras under rubriken "Resultat från undersökningar" En kort översikt om klientmedel och klientmedelskonton ges som bakgrund till läsaren för att kunna följa resonemanget som följer. Slutligen presenteras ett utkast till juridiskt hållbart avtal som skulle kunna tillämpas på CF. I uppsatsen diskuteras juridiska parter och begrepp i situation som kan tänkas uppstå. Under alternativa finansieringsmetoder diskuteras situationer mellan långivare och låntagare. Långivare är normalt institutionella kreditgivare men kan även innefatta mer privata kreditgivare. Låntagare är generellt endast privatpersoner. Under avsnittet där CF helt eller delvis tillämpas på bostäder, benämns kreditgivare som investerare eller finansiär beroende på finansieringsform. Låntagaren, köpare av bostaden, benämns kredittagaren. Hela förhållandet är uppbyggt som en form av kreditgivning där riskpremien betalas ut i en form av option. Detta innebär att finansieringsmetoderna blandas i en ny form av finansiering, varför parternas benämningar också kan komma att blandas.

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JUSTO, Gabriel Domingues. "Crowdfunding no Brasil". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/17082.

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Este estudo busca investigar quais são as variáveis que conduzem ao sucesso de uma campanha crowdfunding no Brasil. Para atingir tal objetivo, obtemos uma amostra com 520 projetos do site Catarse, maior plataforma em atividade no país, e nela aplicamos o modelo de Cox e o método da regressão quantílica com dados censurado. Com base nos resultados auferidos, evidenciamos que variáveis relacionadas à qualidade de um projeto e a sua maior divulgação em redes sociais elevam sua probabilidade de atingir sua meta de arrecadação.
This study aims to investigate what are the variables that lead to successful crowdfunding campaign in Brazil. To achieve this goal we get a sample of 520 projects from Catarse site, larger platform active in the country, and in them we applied the Cox model and the method of quantile regression with censored data. Based on the results achieved we showed that variables related to the quality of a project and its dissemination in social networks increase their likelihood of achieving their fundraising goal.

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Barck, Ivan, Joar Lind i Christian Jansson. "Crowdfunding i start up-företag : En fallstudie om delägarbaserad crowdfunding som finansieringsmetod". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-257669.

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This study was performed to examine the performance of an equity based crowdfunding campaign, as well as seeking to describe the risks, complications and the opportunities that this kind of funding brings. The study was conducted by an empirical case study of a company that was about to initiate an equity based crowdfunding campaign. The conclusion is that the planning of an equity based crowdfunding campaign is time consuming and requires knowledge in many different areas. Therefore it is important to identify in which areas skills and resources already are available within the company, and where it must be obtained through a learning process. The report also highlights that equity based crowdfunding, because of legal restrictions surrounding the issue of unlisted shares, can not be marketed as other types of crowdfunding. This leads to the conclusion that those who invest in equity based crowdfunding do not necessarily belong to the crowd that crowdfunding is generally associated with. Arguments can be made that this crowdfunding model rather resemble traditional angel networks. A technical study was also made about the company's products. The result of the technical study can be used by customers to get a clearer understanding of the company's products, but also by the company itself as a good insight into how their products work in practice and to develop the existing products.

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Jansson, Christian, Ivan Barck i Joar Lind. "Crowdfunding i start up-företag : En fallstudie om delägarbaserad crowdfunding som finansieringsmetod". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-257674.

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Schlosser, Alexander P. "Unpacking Crowdfunding: Signaling in the Early Years of U.S. Unaccredited Equity Crowdfunding". Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1587650249091429.

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Johansson, Henrik, Alicia Vollberg i Jacob Karlegatt. "Betydelser av equity crowdfunding". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för organisation och entreprenörskap (OE), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76354.

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Equity crowdfunding är ett relativt outforskat fenomen, men trots detta finns det viss forskning på ämnet. Den forskning som tidigare har gjorts är utifrån ett traditionellt synsätt på organisationer. Vi ville med hjälp av en kvalitativ studie undersöka och skapa förståelse för vilka andra värden och betydelser än ekonomiskt kapital som aktörer förknippar med equity crowdfunding. Vi hade en viss förförståelse och ville med hjälp av denna skapa en djupare förståelse. Därför valde vi att intervjua fem aktörer som alla har en koppling till bolag som genomfört en equity crowdfunding-kampanj. Med hjälp av ostrukturerade intervjuer lät vi respondenterna tala fritt om sina erfarenheter och utifrån detta kunde vi sedan bilda vår teoretiska referensram. De teman som vi funnit utifrån vår empiri är symboler, identitet, gränser, makt, socialt kapital samt humankapital.

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Gustafsson, Edvard. "Equity Crowdfunding - en delägarrevolution". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-343460.

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Książki na temat "Crowdfunding"

Adhikary, Bishnu Kumar, Kenji Kutsuna i Takaaki Hoda. Crowdfunding. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1522-0.

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Dresner, Steven, red. Crowdfunding. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118746974.

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Mochkabad Khoramchahi, Kazem. Equity Crowdfunding. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31266-4.

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Gower, Adam. Real Estate Crowdfunding. First edition. | Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367855239.

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Di Pietro, Francesca. Crowdfunding for Entrepreneurs. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429319785.

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Sixt, Elfriede. Schwarmökonomie und Crowdfunding. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02929-6.

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Bottiglia, Roberto, i Flavio Pichler, red. Crowdfunding for SMEs. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56021-6.

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Funk, Andrea S. Crowdfunding in China. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97253-4.

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Shneor, Rotem, Liang Zhao i Bjørn-Tore Flåten, red. Advances in Crowdfunding. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46309-0.

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Brüntje, Dennis, i Oliver Gajda, red. Crowdfunding in Europe. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18017-5.

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Części książek na temat "Crowdfunding"

Humborg, Christian, i Thuy Anh Nguyen. "Crowdfunding". W essentials, 35–37. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20959-9_11.

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Cunningham, William Michael. "Crowdfunding". W The Jobs Act, 61–81. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-4756-2_5.

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Zhao, Ying, Phil Harris i Wing Lam. "Crowdfunding". W The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Interest Groups, Lobbying and Public Affairs, 1–12. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13895-0_3-1.

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Van Looy, Amy. "Crowdfunding". W Social Media Management, 189–205. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21990-5_10.

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Cunningham, William Michael. "Crowdfunding". W The JOBS Act, 97–133. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2409-0_5.

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Cordova, Alessandro, Johanna Dolci i Gianfranco Gianfrate. "Crowdfunding". W The Handbook of Global Science, Technology, and Innovation, 245–65. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118739044.ch12.

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Gassmann, Oliver, Karolin Frankenberger i Michaela Csik. "Crowdfunding". W Geschäftsmodelle entwickeln, 98–100. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446437654.011.

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Gruenbaum, Ronan. "Crowdfunding". W Making Social Technologies Work, 19–21. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137024824_3.

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Gassmann, Oliver, Karolin Frankenberger i Michaela Choudury. "Crowdfunding". W Geschäftsmodelle entwickeln, 139–42. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446467620.011.

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Trump, Maxine. "Crowdfunding". W The Documentary Filmmaker's Roadmap, 73–95. New York: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315114873-8.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Crowdfunding"

Gerber, Elizabeth M., Michael Muller, Rick Wash, Lilly C. Irani, Amanda Williams i Elizabeth F. Churchill. "Crowdfunding". W CHI '14: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2559206.2579406.

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Greenberg, Michael D., Julie Hui i Elizabeth Gerber. "Crowdfunding". W CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2468356.2468514.

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Por, Meng Hong, Sung-Byung Yang i Taekyung Kim. "Successful crowdfunding". W the 18th Annual International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2971603.2971611.

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Hui, Julie S., i Elizabeth M. Gerber. "Crowdfunding Science". W CSCW '15: Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2675133.2675188.

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Stiver, Alexandra, Leonor Barroca, Marian Petre, Mike Richards i Dave Roberts. "Civic crowdfunding". W British HCI 2015: 2015 British Human Computer Interaction Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2783446.2783585.

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Sakamoto, Mizuki, i Tatsuo Nakajima. "Micro-crowdfunding". W the 12th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2541831.2541838.

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"Evolutionary Game between the Crowdfunding Initiators and Crowdfunding Investors". W WCSE 2022 Spring Event: 2022 9th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Applications. WCSE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/wcse.2022.04.178.

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Lasrado, Lester Allan, i Artur Lugmayr. "Crowdfunding in Finland". W International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2523429.2523490.

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Braet, Olivier, i Sander Spek. "Crowdfunding the movies". W the 8th international interactive conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1809777.1809823.

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Dos S. Felipe, Israel J., Wesley Mendes-Da-Silva i Cristiane Chaves Gattaz. "Crowdfunding Research Agenda". W 2017 IEEE 11th International Conference on Semantic Computing (ICSC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsc.2017.32.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Crowdfunding"

Sauermann, Henry, Chiara Franzoni i Kourosh Shafi. Crowdfunding Scientific Research. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, marzec 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24402.

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Agrawal, Ajay, Christian Catalini i Avi Goldfarb. The Geography of Crowdfunding. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, luty 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16820.

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Agrawal, Ajay, Christian Catalini i Avi Goldfarb. Some Simple Economics of Crowdfunding. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, czerwiec 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19133.

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Gadja, Oliver, i James Walton. Review of Crowdfunding for Development Initiatives. Evidence on Demand, lipiec 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12774/eod_hd061.jul2013.gadja;walton.

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Yi-Chieh Lee, Yi-Chieh Lee. Improving the Efficiency of Charitable Crowdfunding. Experiment, czerwiec 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/7260.

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Boichak, Olga. Crowdfunding on the front lines in Ukraine. Redaktor Lachlan Guselli. Monash University, luty 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/9748-b085.

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Glinsner, Barbara, Katharina Koller, Tatjana Neuhuber i Irina Vana. Assessment der Zielerreichung der Pilotlinie „Social Crowdfunding“ des FFG-Programms „Impact Innovation“. Endbericht. ZSI - Centre for Social Innovation, luty 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2022.558.

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Der vorliegende Bericht präsentiert die Ergebnisse des durch die FFG beauftragten Assessment des Pilotprogramms „Social Crowdfunding“. Im Rahmen des Pilotprogramms wurden Sozialunternehmen darin unterstützt, für die Aufbringung der nötigen Kofinanzierung eine Crowdfunding-Kampagne aufzustellen und erfolgreich durchzuführen.

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Deb, Joyee, Aniko Oery i Kevin Williams. Aiming for the Goal: Contribution Dynamics of Crowdfunding. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, maj 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25881.

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Putriastuti, Massita Ayu Cindy, Vivi Fitriyanti i Muhammad Razin Abdullah. Leveraging the Potential of Crowdfunding for Financing Renewable Energy. Purnomo Yusgiantoro Center, czerwiec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/br.002.

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• Renewable energy (RE) projects in Indonesia usually have IRR between 10% and 15% and PP around 6 to 30 years • Attractive return usually could be found in large scale RE projects, although there are numerous other factors involved including technology developments, capacity scale, power purchasing price agreements, project locations, as well as interest rates and applied incentives. • Crowdfunding (CF) has big potential to contribute to the financing of RE projects especially financing small scale RE projects. • P2P lending usually targeted short-term loans with high interest rates. Therefore, it cannot be employed as an alternative financing for RE projects in Indonesia. • Three types of CF that can be employed as an alternative for RE project funding in Indonesia. Namely, securities, reward, and donation-based CF. In addition, hybrid models such as securities-reward and reward-donation could also be explored according to the project profitability. • Several benefits offer by securities crowdfunding (SCF) compared to conventional banking and P2P lending, as follows: (1) issuer do not need to pledge assets as collateral; (2) do not require to pay instalment each month; (3) issuer share risks with investors with no obligation to cover the investor’s loss; (4) applicable for micro, small, medium, enterprises (MSMEs) with no complex requirements; and (5) there is possibility to attract investors with bring specific value. • Several challenges that need to be tackled such as the uncertainty of RE regulations; (1) issuer’s inability in managing the system and business; (2) the absence of third parties in bridging between CF platform and potential issuer from RE project owner; (3) the lack of financial literacy of the potential funders; and (4) lastly the inadequacy of study regarding potential funders in escalating the RE utilisation in Indonesia.

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Robles Peiro, Rocío H. Regulación del crowdfunding en América Latina y el Caribe. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, wrzesień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004429.

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Las finanzas alternativas o crowdfunding permiten el acceso a financiamiento a personas y empresas no atendidas o subatendidas por el sector financiero tradicional. Este estudio describe las prácticas regulatorias que existen, tanto fuera como dentro de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC), con el objetivo de brindar los elementos que deben considerarse en el diseño de un marco regulatorio de las finanzas alternativas. El documento comienza con un recuento de la experiencia internacional, que abarca desde el establecimiento de marcos regulatorios hasta sus implicaciones en la industria. Posteriormente, muestra cómo se han formulado los marcos regulatorios para las finanzas alternativas en Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, México, Perú y Uruguay, mientras que Chile se encuentra en el proceso de elaboración y discusión de un proyecto de Ley. Las regulaciones de las finanzas alternativas en la región presentan una multiplicidad de características que resaltan las diferentes aproximaciones normativas y de supervisión, sin que necesariamente haya convergencia regulatoria. Entre otras recomendaciones, la publicación sugiere la importancia de que ALC cuente con marcos normativos similares: de este modo, las plataformas pueden lograr una mayor consolidación, prestando servicios transfronterizos en la región.

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