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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Cryo-Microscopie électronique à transmission"
Arbouet, Arnaud, Florent Houdellier, Giuseppe Mario Caruso, Sophie Meuret, Mathieu Kociak i Sébastien Weber. "Observer la matière à l’échelle du nanomètre et de la femtoseconde : la microscopie électronique en transmission ultrarapide". Photoniques, nr 102 (maj 2020): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202010226.
Pełny tekst źródłaLe Panse, Sophie. "Microscopie électronique à transmission". EMC - Biologie Médicale 1, nr 1 (styczeń 2006): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2211-9698(06)76413-5.
Pełny tekst źródłaVassilopoulos, Stéphane. "Les membranes vues en microscopie électronique à transmission". Les Cahiers de Myologie, nr 19 (czerwiec 2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/myolog/201919008.
Pełny tekst źródłaRiviere, M., M. Rautureau, G. Besson, M. Steinberg i M. Amouri. "Complementarite des rayons X et de la microscopie electronique pour la determination des diverses phases d'une argile zincifere". Clay Minerals 20, nr 1 (marzec 1985): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.1985.020.1.05.
Pełny tekst źródłaBouchet, D. "Nanoanalyse des ségrégations d'équilibre en microscopie électronique en transmission". Le Journal de Physique IV 09, PR4 (kwiecień 1999): Pr4–129—Pr4–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1999416.
Pełny tekst źródłaPonsonnet, L. "Imagerie chimique par microscopie électronique en transmission filtrée en énergie". Matériaux & Techniques 88, nr 3-4 (2000): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/200088030025.
Pełny tekst źródłaVincent Tarazona, Par. "Système d'analyse à haute résolution pour microscopie électronique à transmission". Biofutur 1997, nr 169 (lipiec 1997): 6–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0294-3506(97)84146-4.
Pełny tekst źródłaDi Cioccio, L., A. Million, J. P. Gailliard i M. Dupuy. "Observation de super-réseaux CdTe-HgTe par microscopie électronique en transmission". Revue de Physique Appliquée 22, nr 6 (1987): 465–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rphysap:01987002206046500.
Pełny tekst źródłaZhioua, A., H. Elloumi, S. Fourati, G. Merdassi, A. Ben Ammar, B. S. Sajia, A. Chaker, F. Zhioua i M. H. Jaafoura. "Analyse morphométrique de l’endomètre humain en période d’implantation. Étude en microscopie optique et en microscopie électronique à transmission". Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction 41, nr 3 (maj 2012): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jgyn.2011.11.009.
Pełny tekst źródłaDeportes, I., B. Geoffroy, Dominique Cuisance, C. J. Den Otter, D. A. Carlson i M. Ravallec. "Les chimiorécepteurs des ailes chez la glossine (Diptera : Glossinidae). Approche structurale et électrophysiologique chez Glossina fuscipes fuscipes". Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 47, nr 1 (1.01.1994): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9137.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Cryo-Microscopie électronique à transmission"
Ibrahim, Rana. "Caractérisation de structures centriolaires par tomographie électronique et cryo-Microscopie Electronique à Transmission". Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066315.
Pełny tekst źródłaIhiawakrim, Dris. "Etude par les techniques avancées de microscopie électronique en transmission de matériaux fragiles". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAE005/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present manuscript shows the importance of methodological and technical development to identify and to unblock locks preventing the analysis of hybrid and complex materials that undergo degradation under electron beam irradiation. We have shown that beam-induced damage to the sample only appears above some specific threshold of current density. Such a threshold depends on the nature of the material and on its morphological and structural characteristics. These developments in synergy with the use of Cryo-EM, allowed us to expose the architecture of carbon-based hybrid materials, measure the variation of the lamellar distance in a perovskite according to the molecular spacer and to the positioning of the metal, identify the interactions at the interface between two molecular crystals, and the 3D quantification of the functionalization within a MOF. Lastly, we brought to light the processes of nucleation and growth of iron oxide by in-situ liquid phase TEM
Weis, Félix. "Étude structurale de complexes ribosomiques en cours de trans-traduction par cryo-microscopie électronique à transmission". Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S149.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn eubacteria, translation of defective messenger RNAs (mRNAs) produces truncated polypeptides that stall on the ribosome. A quality control mechanism referred to as trans- translation is performed by transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), a specialized RNA acting as both a tRNA and an mRNA, associated with small protein B (SmpB). So far, a clear view of the structural movements of both the protein and RNA necessary to perform accommodation and translocation of tmRNA is still lacking. We present a cryo-electron microscopy study of the movements of tmRNA-SmpB through a stalled ribosome. This study reveals how tmRNA-SmpB crosses the ribosome after the release of EF-Tu(GDP) and how, as the problematic mRNA is ejected, the tmRNA resume codon is placed onto the ribosomal decoding site by SmpB. These results provide a structural basis for the transit of the large tmRNA-SmpB complex through the ribosome and for the way the tmRNA internal frame is set for translation to resume
Lecorre, François. "Apport des récentes évolutions de la cryo-microscopie électronique et du traitement d’images dans l’étude structurale de virus de plantes". Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT061/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaA revolution has taken over the world of cryo-electron microscopy for the last years, by dint of a major breakthrough both in technology, with the rise of new microscopes and cameras, and in image processing. With the advent of high-end microscopes, mechanically and electronically more stable, one can expect to record an initial data set of thousand images in few days, thanks to automated acquisition. Besides, the new direct electron detectors can not only record images, but also movies with a better sensitivity than the one we used to have. The movie processing revealed the existence of a beam-induced motion occurring during acquisition. The correction of the motion through frame alignment improves significantly the quality of data. Thus, cryo-electron microscopy was only limited to a middle resolution range (5 to 15 Å) until two or three years ago, when several density maps above 4 Å started to appear, allowing the building of atomic model using tools that were only restricted to X-ray crystallography.In this context, I have studied the structural organization of three plant viruses, using cryo-electron microscopy and image processing:- Arabis Mosaic Virus (ArMV), it’s a Nepovirus only transmitted by the nematode Xiphinema diversicaudatum, responsible for disease of vineyards.- Broad Bean Stain Virus (BBSV), it’s a Comovirus transmitted by beetles, responsible for the degeneration of leguminous plants.- Cauliflower Mosaic Virus (CaMV), it’s a Caulimovirus used as model to characterize the transmission of non circulative viruses.Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites, which efficiency is directly related to its replicative capacity inside the infected cell, and its transmission to new hosts. Due to the immobility of plants, plant viruses often use vectors for the transmission plant to plant, which are mainly insects, nematodes, fungi or mites. Plant viruses are generally responsible for a significant decrease in plant and fruit growth, and even the death of the plant. The plant viruses are devasting fields worldwide, causing huge loss in crop yield each year. This study highlights the atomic structures of ArMV and BBSV, as well as the first data about the CaMV capsid and its transmission protein
Vertchik, Kahina. "Order and disorder in condensed DNA toroids analysed by cryo-electron microscopy". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASQ068.
Pełny tekst źródłaDNA toroids are liquid crystalline structures formed spontaneously by the condensation of DNA molecules in solution by a condensation agent such as spermine 4+. These toroids serve as models for understanding chromosome folding in certain double-stranded DNA viruses and for their potential in nano-engineering. Detailed characterisation of their three-dimensional organisation remains limited to a localised hexagonal order. This thesis aims to elucidate the fine structure and formation mechanism of DNA toroids, which are still poorly understood despite numerous theoretical studies and simulations.At the Solids Physics Laboratory (LPS), we have developed a protocol for controlling the curvature of toroids over a wide dimensional range, from a few tens to several hundreds of nanometres. This enables to study toroid morphogenesis by cryo Transmission Electron Microscopy (cryo-TEM), a now widely used technique for observing biological structures in their native state, after vitrification at low temperature.The images obtained by cryo-TEM revealed an hexagonal order within the DNA toroids, in agreement with previous results. We identified correlations between the DNA double helices, forming an electrostatic 'zipper'. Our study reveals that optimization of the helical correlations is associated with rearrangements within the toroid as it grows, with the establishment of correlation followed by polygonal shaping. In addition, a local decrease in the DNA helical repeat is measured in high curvature regions.We demonstrate an order-disorder segregation within toroids, with structural defects (DNA ends and “bridge” defects) concentrated in a specific sector of the toroid. This phenomenon plays a role in optimization of electrostatic interactions, including the electrostatic zipper.Lastly, we have initiated liquid phase electron microscopy, an emerging technique for studying the dynamics of biological processes at the nanoscale. We aim to follow toroid's formation, from their nucleation to their final state. We obtained preliminary images on bacteriophages, used here as a precursor of the toroid. This innovative approach would open up new perspectives for understanding the morphogenesis of DNA toroids and could potentially reveal fundamental mechanisms underlying their formation and stability.This study of DNA toroids combines experimental approaches to explore their structure, dynamics and formation mechanism. These results contribute to our fundamental understanding of the biophysics of condensed states of DNA
Nunez, Eroles Marc. "Nanogravure et caractérisation structurale et électronique de rubans de graphène cristallins". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30201/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe main objectives of this thesis are the fabrication and high-resolution structural characterisation of graphene nanoribbons with atomically smooth edges as well as their device integration and electronic transport study. In first place, we show that crystalline graphene nanoribbons with width under 100 nm and structural properties better than the state of the art can be patterned by a focused electron beam in presence of oxygen. The structural characteristics of the ribbons are also better than the old process using water vapour. Secondly, nanoribbons structure is characterized down to the atomic scale by spherical aberration corrected transmission electron microscopy. We show that the nanoribbons crystallinity, of the centre as well as along the cut edges, is preserved. The performance of our process reaches the state of the art and its reproducibility allows to produce ribbons with length of hundreds of nanometer but as narrow as 16 nm. After that, we have transposed the suspended nanoribbon etching to a partially suspended configuration on a SiO2/Si substrate allowing the integration in devices suitable for electronic transport measurements at low temperature and under magnetic field. The electronic transport in contacted ribbons of 60x300 nm shows a gap and oscillations on backgate scanning measurements that are in agreement with a Coulomb blockade mechanism with dot sizes in the range of the ribbon surface. Even though those results show the persistence of tunnel barriers, the edges quality look good enough to avoid additional confinement. Other than mesoscopic devices, our ribbon fabrication process by electronic beam under oxygen atmosphere opens perspectives in two emergent fields. The process is ultra high vacuum compatible and perfectly adapted to the development of an atomic graphene based technology. A characterisation of contaminants of graphene samples as well as electrical characterisation of graphene devices has been performed in a multiprobe scanning tunnelling microscope in ultra high vacuum. Finally, our graphene nanoribbons have the right dimensions and structural qualities required for the observation of plasmonic behaviour of graphene in visible light and so interact with metallic plasmonic structures. This coupling has been analysed by studying the Raman signal of graphene at the close environment of gold colloids
Papillon, Marie-Christine. "Minéralogie des pigments picturaux : étude par microscopie électronique analytique en transmission". Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA120050.
Pełny tekst źródłaVignolle, Caroline. "Etude de films minces supraconducteurs d'YBaCuO par microscopie électronique en transmission". Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10142.
Pełny tekst źródłaHaas, Benedikt. "Développement de techniques quantitatives en microscopie électronique à balayage en transmission". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAY018/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this work, different scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) techniques have been developed and applied to several material systems. The creation of novel materials and devices has been a backbone of society’s development and characterization methods are needed to investigate these materials in order to understand and improve them. With the advent of nanotechnology, electron microscopy has become an invaluable tool, as it is able to visualize the atomic structure of thin samples and produces a plethora of quantifiable signals.In a first part, the numerous developments realized in this thesis are presented. Several STEM based techniques have been improved: scanning moiré fringes (SMF), nano-beam precession diffraction (NPED) and high-resolution STEM (HR-STEM). These developments allow for more accurate strain measurements, the quantitative mapping of electric fields and to realize accurate chemical profiles.In a second part, the developed methods are applied to different material systems and compared to more classical techniques, like holography and differential phase contrast (DPC). In a II/VI solar cell structure the interface chemistry is determined from strain with atomic resolution. Very faint strain gradients that are vital for the topological insulator properties of HgTe are measured. Accurate two-dimensional strain maps are obtained of a SiGe transistor. Simultaneous strain and electric field maps of m-plane AlN/GaN reveal the influence of dislocations in the material. Core-shell type inversion domains are described for the first time in GaN nanowires. They were found in many samples grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Thanks to quantitative analysis the exact atomic structure of inversion domains in GaN is described and compared to simulations
Béché, Armand. "Mesure de déformation à l'échelle nanométrique par microscopie électronique en transmission". Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0151.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work focuses on the study of strain in nanoscaled materials. For the last ten to fifteen years, the development of new structural materials and devices for the microelectronic industry has required the control of strain at these small scales. The needs for characterizations have increased with more demanders criteria on both the spatial resolution and the strain sensitivity. The development and improvement of techniques to fulfill these criteria is therefore necessary. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) is one of the only tools able to measure quantitative strain with nanoscale resolution. Four different TEM techniques have been studied : Moirés technique, convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED), nanobeam electron diffraction (NBED) and dark field electron holography. The availability of a state-of-the-art FEI Titan microscope has allowed useful results to be obtained for each of the techniques studied. These techniques have been investigated in term of spatial resolution, strain sensitivity, technical limitations, microscope configuration, operational mode and constraints they impose for sample preparation. The Moirés technique holds a spatial resolution of about 20 nm with a strain sensitivity of 4x10^-4 but requires samples with reference material superimposed with the region of interest. CBED offers the best resolution (1 to 2 nm) with excellent sensitivity (2. 10^-4). However, this technique is sensitive to the inhomogeneities in the displacement field along the electron beam direction what leads to apparition of splitting within the diffraction pattern and makes this technique difficult to use in a general way. NBED is probably one of the easiest techniques and usable on most samples. It has a reasonably good spatial resolution (up to 3 nm) but a limited strain sensitivity (6. 10^-4) in the best cases. Finally, dark field holography, very recently developed technique, offers a good resolution (around 4 or 5 nm) with an excellent strain sensitivity (2. 10^-4). These four techniques have been compared by mapping the strain on both calibrated and test device structures
Książki na temat "Cryo-Microscopie électronique à transmission"
M, Clarebrough L., red. Electron microscopy of interfaces in metals and alloys. Bristol, England: A. Hilger, 1991.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródła1942-, Kirk M. A., red. Characterization of radiation damage by transmission electron microscopy. Bristol: Institute of Physics Pub., 2001.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaIntroduction to Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaIntroduction to Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy. CRC Press LLC, 2018.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaKeyse, Robert. Introduction to Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy. CRC Press LLC, 2018.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaIntroduction to Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy. CRC Press LLC, 2018.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaBruma, Alina. Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaValdre, Ugo. Surface and Interface Characterization by Electron Optical Methods. Springer, 2012.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaScanning Transmission Electron Microscopy: Advanced Characterization Methods for Materials Science Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaBruma, Alina. Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy: Advanced Characterization Methods for Materials Science Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Cryo-Microscopie électronique à transmission"
GENTILS, Aurélie, Stéphanie JUBLOT-LECLERC i Patrick SIMON. "Caractérisation des dommages d’irradiation". W Les matériaux du nucléaire sous irradiation, 273–96. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9148.ch10.
Pełny tekst źródłaPaquien, J. N., J. Galy, J. F. Gerard, A. Pouchelon i J. M. Pujol. "Formulation des composés siliconés et fluorés". W Formulation des composés siliconés et fluorés, 184–91. EDP Sciences, 2005. https://doi.org/10.3917/edp.lante.2005.01.0184.
Pełny tekst źródłaJada, Amane, Hassan Ridaoui i Jean-Baptiste Donnet. "Énergie et formulation". W Énergie et formulation, 78–83. EDP Sciences, 2005. https://doi.org/10.3917/edp.canse.2005.01.0078.
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