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1

Loungani, Prakash, and Richard Rogerson. "Cyclical fluctuations and sectoral reallocation." Journal of Monetary Economics 23, no. 2 (1989): 259–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(89)90051-2.

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2

Starr-McCluer, Martha. "Cyclical fluctuations and sectoral reallocation." Journal of Monetary Economics 31, no. 3 (1993): 417–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(93)90056-l.

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Moscarini, Giuseppe, and Fabien Postel-Vinay. "The Cyclical Job Ladder." Annual Review of Economics 10, no. 1 (2018): 165–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-080217-053425.

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Many theories of labor market turnover generate a job ladder. Due to search frictions, workers earn rents from employment. All workers agree on which jobs are, in this sense, more desirable and slowly climb the job ladder through job-to-job quits. Occasionally, negative shocks throw them off the ladder and back into unemployment. We review a recent body of theory and empirical evidence on labor market turnover through the lens of the job ladder. We focus on the critical role that the job ladder plays in transmitting aggregate shocks, through the pace and direction of employment reallocation, t
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Cooper, Russell W., and Immo Schott. "Capital reallocation and the cyclicality of aggregate productivity." Quantitative Economics 14, no. 4 (2023): 1337–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/qe1892.

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Capital reallocation between firms is procyclical and leads to variations in measured aggregate productivity. In this paper, we ask how much of the cyclical variation in measured productivity is the consequence of capital reallocation. We build a heterogeneous‐firm model to study the effects of exogenous shocks to total factor productivity (TFP) and to the costs of reallocation. These shocks cause an endogenous cyclicality of measured aggregate productivity. Only a model driven by exogenous TFP shocks is able to generate both data‐consistent cyclical movements in reallocation and sizeable vari
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5

Davis, Steven J., and John Haltiwanger. "On the Driving Forces Behind Cyclical Movements in Employment and Job Reallocation." American Economic Review 89, no. 5 (1999): 1234–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.5.1234.

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Theory restricts short-run job creation and destruction responses and cumulative employment and job reallocation responses to allocative and aggregate shocks. We formulate these restrictions and implement them for postwar data on U.S. manufacturing. Allocative shocks are the main driving force behind cyclical movements in job reallocation, but their contribution to employment fluctuations varies greatly across alternative identification assumptions. Also, the data compel one or both of the following inferences: aggregate shocks greatly alter the shape and not just the mean of the cross-section
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Bartelsman, Eric, Paloma Lopez-Garcia, and Giorgio Presidente. "Labour Reallocation in Recession and Recovery: Evidence for Europe." National Institute Economic Review 247 (February 2019): R32—R39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795011924700113.

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This paper builds upon Bartelsman, Lopez-Garcia, and Presidente (2018) and provides empirical evidence on the cyclical features of labour reallocation in a sample of European Union (EU) countries over the Great Recession and the slow recovery. The analysis makes use of cross-country micro-aggregated data on firm dynamics and productivity from release 6 of the ECB CompNet database. While productivity-enhancing reallocation generally is counter-cyclical, with a stronger effect providing a silver lining in downturns, it was weaker during the Great Recession in the EU, but reverted back to more no
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Gielen, Anne C., and Jan C. van Ours. "Age-specific cyclical effects in job reallocation and labor mobility." Labour Economics 13, no. 4 (2006): 493–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2006.02.006.

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Cichocki, Stanislaw, Joanna Tyrowicz, and Lucas van der Velde. "Cyclical Trend of Labor Reallocation in Poland: Transition and Structural Change." Eastern European Economics 55, no. 6 (2017): 543–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00128775.2017.1381027.

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Haltiwanger, John C., Henry R. Hyatt, Lisa B. Kahn, and Erika McEntarfer. "Cyclical Job Ladders by Firm Size and Firm Wage." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 10, no. 2 (2018): 52–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20150245.

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We study whether workers progress up firm wage and size job ladders, and the cyclicality of this movement. Search theory predicts that workers should flow toward larger, higher paying firms. However, we see little evidence of a firm size ladder, partly because small, young firms poach workers from all other businesses. In contrast, we find strong evidence of a firm wage ladder that is highly procyclical. During the Great Recession, this firm wage ladder collapsed, with net worker reallocation to higher wage firms falling to zero. The earnings consequences from this lack of upward progression a
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10

Carrillo-Tudela, Carlos, and Ludo Visschers. "Unemployment and Endogenous Reallocation Over the Business Cycle." Econometrica 91, no. 3 (2023): 1119–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ecta12498.

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This paper studies the extent to which the cyclicality of occupational mobility shapes that of aggregate unemployment and its duration distribution. We document the relation between workers' occupational mobility and unemployment duration over the long run and business cycle. To interpret this evidence, we develop a multisector business cycle model with heterogenous agents. The model is quantitatively consistent with several important features of the US labor market: procyclical gross and countercyclical net occupational mobility, the large volatility of unemployment and the cyclical propertie
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11

Coibion, Olivier, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, and Gee Hee Hong. "The Cyclicality of Sales, Regular and Effective Prices: Business Cycle and Policy Implications." American Economic Review 105, no. 3 (2015): 993–1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20121546.

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We study the cyclical properties of sales, regular price changes, and average prices paid by consumers (“effective” prices) using data on prices and quantities sold for numerous retailers across many US metropolitan areas. Inflation in the effective prices paid by consumers declines significantly with higher unemployment while little change occurs in the inflation rate of prices posted by retailers. This difference reflects the reallocation of household expenditures across retailers, a feature of the data which we document and quantify, rather than sales. We propose a simple model with househo
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12

Moscarini, Giuseppe, and Fabien Postel-Vinay. "The Relative Power of Employment-to-Employment Reallocation and Unemployment Exits in Predicting Wage Growth." American Economic Review 107, no. 5 (2017): 364–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.p20171078.

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We study the cyclical comovement nominal wage growth (either monthly earnings or hourly wage rate) and labor market flows. We use microdata from the Survey of Income and Program Participation over 1996-2013 to purge composition effects in worker and job characteristics and to isolate the reallocative effect of Employer-to-Employer (EE) transitions. We find an “EE wage Phillips curve”: wage inflation comoves positively with EE as strongly as with the employment rate. This correlation holds for job stayers; we interpret the EE rate as a measure of labor demand. We find no analogous evidence for
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13

Wu, Shengqin, Degang Yang, Fuqiang Xia, et al. "The Effect of Labor Reallocation and Economic Growth in China." Sustainability 14, no. 7 (2022): 4312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14074312.

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In recent years, China’s economic growth rate has slowed down significantly, exceeding the normal range of cyclical fluctuations in terms of declining rate and period. However, the research on the structural problems of the economic slowdown from the sector level is still limited. This paper uses a novel index decomposition method to decompose the covariant effect according to the influence of factors. It separates the labor input effect (LIE), labor reallocation effect (LRE), and labor productivity effect (LPE) from China’s economic growth rate from 1989 to 2019. The evolving characteristics
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14

Bakre, Olayemi, and Nirmala Dorasamy. "Driving urban-rural migration through investment in water resource management in subsistence farming: the case of Machibini." Environmental Economics 8, no. 1 (2017): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.08(1).2017.07.

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The once thriving subsistence farming community of Machibini is currently defunct due to water shortages, inadequacy of governmental support and better livelihood in urban communities. This community alongside its neighbouring communities is characterized by poverty. A variety of strategies and initiatives has been initiated to address the cyclical poverty amongst these communities. This paucity has driven the youths to urban centres as a means of securing a better livelihood. More so, the constant ebb of mass rural-urban migration has created voluminous challenges. As an agendum to creating a
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15

Dzikevičius, Audrius, and Jaroslav Vetrov. "Stock Market Analysis Through Business Cycle Approach." Business: Theory and Practice 13, no. (1) (2012): 36–42. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2012.04.

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It is often claimed that stock prices are determined on the basis of some key macroeconomic indicators. Presumably, stock market movements reflect positions taken by market participants based on their assessment about the current state of the economy. Given the forward-looking behaviour of OECD Composite Leading Indicator which identifies business cycle phase, this paper explores the possibility of improving risk-adjusted returns of portfolio of US stocks. Using portfolios which are composed only of US stocks we show that asset weights should be modified to accommodate cyclical shifts in the e
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16

Gamber, William L. "Entry, Variable Markups, and Business Cycles." Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021, no. 077 (2021): 1–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2021.077.

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The creation of new businesses declines in recessions. In this paper, I study the effects of pro-cyclical business formation on aggregate employment in a general equilibrium model of firm dynamics. The key features of the model are that the elasticity of demand faced by firms falls with their market share and that adjustment costs slow the reallocation of employment between firms. In response to a decline in entry, incumbent firms' market shares increase, their elasticity of demand falls, and they increase their markups and reduce employment. To quantify the model, I study the relationship bet
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17

Heil, Mark. "How does finance influence labour market outcomes? A review of empirical studies." Journal of Economic Studies 47, no. 6 (2020): 1197–232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-03-2019-0147.

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PurposeThis paper reviews economic studies on the effects of various aspects of finance on labour market outcomes.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is a systematic literature review that reviews the weight of the evidence on the relationships between specific elements of finance and labour outcomes. The review is divided into three major sections: (1) job quantity and job quality; (2) distributional effects; and (3) resilience and adaptability.FindingsFinance interacts with labour market institutions to jointly determine labour outcomes. Firm financial structures influence their labour prac
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18

Мануйленко, В. В., та М. В. Галазова. "Идентификация и оценка проблем ликвидности в процессе управления активами корпорации: практический аспект". Финансовые Исследования 26, № 1(86) (2025): 88–100. https://doi.org/10.54220/finis.1991-0525.2025.86.1.008.

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Введение. В современных условиях повышенной волатильности и экономической нестабильности управление корпоративной ликвидностью приобретает приоритетное значение как в краткосрочной, так и в стратегической перспективе. Ликвидность активов становится не только индикатором текущего финансового состояния организации, но и фактором, влияющим на способность выполнять обязательства, обеспечивать операционный цикл и поддерживать инвестиционную привлекательность. Актуальность исследования усиливается тем, что в большинстве отечественных и зарубежных публикаций вопросы ликвидности рассматриваются фрагме
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19

Batoryk, Olha, and Petro Viblyi. "Sectoral investment strategies in the conditions of phase fluctuations of the economic cycle." Galician economic journal 94, no. 3 (2025): 57–65. https://doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2025.03.057.

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The article examines the impact of economic cycle phases on sector investment strategies in the context of contemporary global challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The reactions of 11 key sectors of the economy, including technology, healthcare, consumer goods, real estate, finance and other sectors, to fluctuations in the economic cycle: from growth to peak, recession and recovery are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the differences in the behavior of cyclical and defensive sectors during economic fluctuations, allowing investors to make informe
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20

Vayalali, Praneet, Michael McKay, Jayanth Krishnamurthi, and Farhan Gandhi. "Horizontal Stabilator Utilization for Post Swashplate Failure Operation on a UH-60 Black Hawk Helicopter." Journal of the American Helicopter Society 65, no. 2 (2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/jahs.65.022009.

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A flight simulation model for the UH-60 Black Hawk, based on Sikorsky's GenHel model, is modified to simulate a locked failure of a main rotor swashplate servo actuator, which is compensated by using the stabilator as a redundant control effector. Steady-state trim analysis is performed to demonstrate feasibility of trimmed flight in various conditions with different locked servo actuator positions for the forward, aft, and lateral actuators. A model-following, linear dynamic inversion controller is implemented and modified to account for locked actuator position. Postfailure, the controls are
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21

Wu, Hao, Jiahao Yang, Ming-Dong Yuan, and Xin Li. "Heuristic Optimal Scheduling for Road Traffic Incident Detection Under Computational Constraints." Sensors 24, no. 22 (2024): 7221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24227221.

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The intelligent monitoring of road surveillance videos is a crucial tool for detecting and predicting traffic anomalies, swiftly identifying road safety risks, rapidly addressing potential hazards, and preventing accidents or secondary incidents. With the vast number of surveillance cameras in operation, conducting traditional real-time video analysis across all cameras at once requires substantial computational resources. Alternatively, methods that employ periodic camera patrol analysis frequently overlook a significant number of anomalous traffic events, thereby hindering the effectiveness
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22

Hijzen, Alexander, Mats Lillehagen, and Wouter Zwysen. "Job mobility, reallocation and wage growth: A tale of two countries." European Journal of Industrial Relations, September 6, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09596801241278135.

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Job reallocation is a key driver of aggregate wage growth, but its role in different economic systems remains understudied. This paper takes a comparative view and analyses the role of job mobility in job reallocation and aggregate wage growth in Norway, comparing it to published results for the United States. The results show first that, as expected, overall job mobility is much lower in Norway compared to the United States, likely reflecting the compressed wage distribution. However, the speed of job reallocation from low-wage to high-wage firms is similar to or even higher than in the Unite
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23

Gielen, Anne C., and Jan C. van Ours. "Age-Specific Cyclical Effects in Job Reallocation and Labor Mobility." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.761644.

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Bartelsman, Eric J., Paloma Lopez-Garcia, and Giorgio Presidente. "Cyclical and Stuctural Variation in Resource Reallocation: Evidence for Europe." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3200367.

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25

Coricelli, Fabrizio, Aikaterini E. Karadimitropoulou, and Miguel A. Leon-Ledesma. "Reallocation effects of recessions and financial crises: an industry-level analysis." B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics 16, no. 2 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejm-2015-0082.

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AbstractWe characterize the behavior of disaggregate manufacturing sectors for a large set of developed and emerging markets around recession dates. We uncover some relevant stylized facts. The dispersion in value added (VA) growth rates in developed economies is counter-cyclical, whereas for emerging countries it is pro-cyclical. Recoveries are more productivity-driven in developed countries as opposed to employment-driven for emerging markets. Around recession episodes sectoral-level misallocation of resources does not significantly change in developed economies, whereas it increases in emer
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26

Tasci, Murat. "High Unemployment after the Recession: Mostly Cyclical, but Adjusting Slowly." Economic Commentary (Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland), January 31, 2011, 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-ec-201102.

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Unemployment has remained very high since the end of last recession, leading some economists to suggest that the underlying trend of the unemployment rate must have risen, driving unemployment permanently higher. Using a more accurate method of calculating the underlying trend, I find that the long-term rate has not risen and that most of the recent increase in the unemployment rate can be attributed to cyclical causes. But the weak nature of the recovery in real output and the slow rate of worker reallocation are likely to keep unemployment at relatively high levels for the near term.
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27

Haltiwanger, John, Henry R. Hyatt, and Erika McEntarfer. "Cyclical Reallocation of Workers Across Employers by Firm Size and Firm Wage." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2614605.

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28

Chang, Yuk Ying, and Sudipto Dasgupta. "Escaping Air Pollution: Immigrants, Students, and Spillover Effects on Property Prices Abroad." Review of Finance, November 2, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfac070.

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Abstract We construct a time-series of news coverage about air pollution in China for the period 1977-2019. Our measure of abnormal news coverage of China’s air pollution (ANC) is uncorrelated with growth in economic activity or cyclical components of such activity, but strongly correlated with weather-related and atmospheric conditions known to cause air pollution. ANC is associated with more capital flight from China. Focusing on the U.S. as a destination country, we find that ANC is associated with more Chinese citizens emigrating to U.S. regions with stronger ethnic links to China, and mor
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29

Azevedo, Nuno, Márcio Mateus, and Álvaro Pina. "Bank credit allocation and productivity: stylised facts for Portugal." Studies in Economics and Finance, October 27, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sef-08-2020-0312.

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Purpose The linkages between credit allocation and productivity have particular relevance in Portugal. This study aims to investigate whether credit extended by the Portuguese banking system has been allocated to the most productive firms within each sector. Design/methodology/approach With a data set covering 95% of total outstanding credit to non-financial corporations recorded in the Portuguese credit register, the authors investigate whether outstanding loans by resident banks to 64 economic sectors have been granted to the most productive firms. First, the authors estimate a baseline, red
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30

Hickling, James. "The Alaskan Fur-Seal Crisis: Science, Capital, and Multilateralism in the Settlement of International Biodiversity Disputes." Journal of the History of International Law / Revue d'histoire du droit international, April 11, 2023, 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718050-12340217.

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Abstract The history of the Alaskan fur-seal crisis shows that the development of international environmental law and the peaceful settlement of biodiversity-related disputes can occur over the very long term, through a dynamic, iterative, and cyclical process that involves four key steps: the sorting of competing interests; the sifting of evidence and expert opinion; convergence on shared values; and the articulation of new regulatory regimes that reflect those values. The fur-seal dispute followed this pattern; it occurred over a period of more than 25 years during which the parties initiate
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Lee, Yoonsoo. "The Importance of Reallocations in Cyclical Productivity and Returns to Scale: Evidence from Plant-Level Data." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1015576.

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"FY2018–FY2020 Medium-Term Budget." Policy Papers 17, no. 62 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781498346856.007.

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The Fund has been operating under a flat real resource envelope for the past six years. With continued efforts to maximize the use of available resources, spending in FY 17 is projected to reach 99 percent of the net administrative budget, and a low vacancy rate has helped stabilize overtime at 11 percent. Internal savings and reallocations have allowed the Fund to dedicate more resources to country work, including capacity development, without requiring an increase in the approved budget—apart from $6 million provided in FY 17 to cover rising security costs. An unchanged real net administrati
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