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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Debt service payments”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 2 czerwca 2025

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2025

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1

Snider, Lewis W. "The Political Performance of Third World Governments and the Debt Crisis." American Political Science Review 84, no. 4 (1990): 1263–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1963263.

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The developing countries' suspension of payments on their external debt is as much a consequence of the political weakness of their governments and the excessive politicization of their economic policies as it is a result of unfavorable structural changes in the international economy. Differences in debtor governments' political performances are treated as an explicit variable rather than as residuals to an economic explanation in estimating the probability of developing countries' suspending their external debt service payments. Using a logit model, I analyze fifty-eight developing countries

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2

Matthew, A. O., and A. O. Adetayo. "Debt Sustainability and Economic Growth in Nigeria." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1054, no. 1 (2022): 012053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1054/1/012053.

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Abstract This study examines the effect of debt sustainability on Nigeria’s economic growth. In contrast to previous studies, this study takes a holistic approach that considers both domestic and external debt, as well as debt service payments. The study used yearly data that covered a period of forty years (1981 - 2020). Consequently, the non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) econometric technique was used to decompose the effects of the debt variables into their positive and negative effects to ascertain if the inconsistent results documented by previous studies could be attribut

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3

Ringo, Daniel. "Introducing a Credit Bureau-Based Measure of U.S. Household Debt Service." FEDS Notes, no. 2024-09-04-2 (September 2024): None. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/2380-7172.3615.

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Each quarter, the Board publishes an estimate of the ratio of aggregate required household debt service payments to income. The numerator of this Debt Service Ratio (DSR) is calculated using estimates of the outstanding balances of household debts in various product categories, their average interest rates, and times until maturity.

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4

ADEGBOYEGA, Raymond Rahaj. "Debt Service Payments and Economic Growth in Nigeria." Journal of Business 10, no. 2 (2021): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/job.v10i2.190.

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The problems of accumulating capital for the provision of basic infrastructures in the less developed countries (LDCs), Nigeria in particular, have been the challenges deterring their consistent growth. This is also compounded by the accumulation of debt service payment areas which constitute one of the serious obstacles to the inflow of external resources into the economy. From the foregoing, there is need to examine the impact of debt service payments on economic growth in Nigeria. The study made use of data collected from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and World Bank Database from 1981 to 20

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5

Gudkov, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, and Elena Aleksandrovna Butrim. "Managing accounting control in accounts receivable of the service industry companies." Тренды и управление, no. 2 (February 2020): 28–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0730.2020.2.33394.

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The subject of this research is the issues associated with management of accounting control in accounts receivable of the service industry companies for ensuring sustainability of financial position and efficiency of a business. The relevance of this topic is justified by the fact that due to the specificity of the work of service industry companies, the predominant type of transaction is payments from customers for services rendered. Attention is therefore given to the structurization of adequate accounting control system for payments. The novelty of this research consists in systematization

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6

Ringo, Daniel. "Inframarginal Borrowers and the Mortgage Payment Channel of Monetary Policy." Finance and Economics Discussion Series, no. 2024-069 (August 2024): 1–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2024.069.

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Despite the widespread use of fixed-rate mortgages in the United States, I show that monetary policy is effectively passed through to aggregate outstanding mortgage debt service. Using credit bureau, lender, and servicer data on mortgage payments and originations and exogenous monetary policy shocks, I estimate a mortgage rate semi-elasticity of payments over 10. Inframarginal borrowers---households whose choice to buy a home or refinance does not depend on the particular monetary policy decision under consideration---are the most important conduit, explaining over half of the pass-through. Co

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7

Yasmin, Farhana, and Md Shazid Hossain Shohan. "Influence of Key Aggregates of External Debt on the Economic Growth & Development of Bangladesh: An Econometric Analysis." Journal of Innovation in Business Studies 4, no. 1 (2014): 121–42. https://doi.org/10.63266/jibs/24040105.

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As a developing country, Bangladesh is largely dependent on external debt for its infrastructural development projects, which certainly signifies the overall indicator for the development of accelerating economic growth. Therefore, the study aims to investigate the effect of key aggregates involved in external debt, such as debt service payments, external reserves, and interest rates, on the gross domestic product (GDP) of Bangladesh. The study involves time series data on the selected variables from 1992 to 2023 and applies the ordinary least square (OLS) model with the variables to be tested

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Pierce, Thomas J. "Of Deficits And Debt Service." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 1, no. 1 (2011): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v1i1.6592.

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In this paper the impact of federal government budgetary policy on deficits, the public debt and net interest payments during the Reagan Administration is examined. Large deficits are shown to inflate the public debt and increase the annual cost of debt servicing. This rapidly rising net interest burden, combined with political aversion to legislated tax increases and spending cuts, minimizes the possibility of significant deficit reduction and increases the probability that some form of balanced budget rule eventually will be adopted.

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9

Shah, Muhammad Imran, Irfan Ullah, Zia Ur Rahman, and Nadeem Jan. "The Debt Overhang Hypothesis: Evidence from Pakistan." Studies in Business and Economics 11, no. 1 (2016): 140–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sbe-2016-0012.

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AbstractThis study investigates the debt overhang hypothesis for Pakistan in the period 1960-2007. The study examines empirically the dynamic behaviour of GDP, debt services, the employed labour force and investment using the time series concepts of unit roots, cointegration, error correlation and causality. Our findings suggest that debt-servicing has a negative impact on the productivity of both labour and capital, and that in turn has adversely affected economic growth. By severely constraining the ability of the country to service debt, this lends support to the debt-overhang hypothesis in

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10

Kenneth, O. Ahamba, O. Ozor Jude, O.R. Ogwuru Hycenth, et al. "Impact of Public Debt on Economic Growth in Nigeria: Evidence from Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 08, no. 05 (2025): 3483–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15487118.

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This paper examined the impact of public debt on economic growth in Nigeria from 1990 to 2023. The objectives are to determine the impact of domestic debt, external debt and public debt service payments on gross domestic product (GDP) in Nigeria. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test indicates that the variables are stationary at levels, I(0) and at order one, I(1). The study applied the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to secondary data sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin, National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), and Debt Management Office (DMO). Th

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11

Ogbonna, Ogbonna, Ihemeje Ihemeje, Obioma Obioma, Hanson Hanson, and Amadi Amadi. "Impact of External Debt Management on Economic Growth of Nigeria." Journal La Bisecoman 2, no. 2 (2021): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallabisecoman.v2i2.359.

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This study examined the impact of External debt management on economic growth of Nigeria. Using annual time series data collected over the period of 33 years (1986 – 2018). The data for the study were collected from the CBN statistical bulletin annual report. The variables on which data are collected include: Real Gross Domestic Product, External Debt, External Debt service, Balance of Payment and Exchange Rate. Data were analyzed using the Ordinary least squares (OLS) multiple regression analysis. It proceeded with Descriptive statistics; Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) unit root test, Co-integ

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12

Kayadi, Biradawa, Confidence Chinwe Opara, Christy Twaliwi Zwingina, and Udeme Okon Efanga. "Co-Integration Approach to Analysing The Impact of External Debt Management on Economic Growth of Nigeria." International Journal of Finance Research 2, no. 2 (2021): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v2i2.336.

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This study examined the impact of External debt management on economic growth of Nigeria. Using annual time series data collected over the period of 33 years (1986 – 2018). The data for the study were collected from the CBN statistical bulletin annual report. The variables on which data are collected include: Real Gross Domestic Product, External Debt, External Debt service, Balance of Payment and Exchange Rate. Data were analyzed using the Ordinary least squares (OLS) multiple regression analysis. It proceeded with Descriptive statistics; Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) unit root test, Co-integ

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13

Afure, Akpotor Vincent, Ezeabasili Vincent N, and Nnebe Obumuneme Ifeanyi. "Public Debt and Economic Development in Nigeria." GLS KALP: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, no. 2 (2024): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.69974/rmcrjs77.

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This study examined the effect of public debt on economic development of Nigeria for the period 1981 to 2021. The study used data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and World Bank data bank. The study used two (2) models to determine the effect, with Gross Domestic product per Capita (GDP/CAP) and Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) as dependent variables for Models 1 and 2 respectively. While, Domestic Debt (DD), External Debt (XD) and Total Debt Service Payments (TDS) were regressed as independent variables. The study adopted the ARDL technique to analyze the data after determi

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14

Bondaruk, T. H., O. S. Bondaruk, and N. Yu Melnychuk. "The Public Debt of Ukraine and the Budget Expenditure for Its Service." Statistics of Ukraine 80, no. 1 (2018): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.1(80).2018.01.04.

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the public debt is deepened, the visions of the public debt as a phenomenon burdening the national economy, found in various schools of economics, are reviewed. It is demonstrated that the high internal and external dept in parallel with the respectively growing expenditure for its service is a pressing problem for Ukraine, calling for an urgent solution. This raises the need for seeking ways to improve the public debt management mechanisms. The article’s objective is to deepen the theoretical and methodological framework for assessment of the public debt in Ukraine and the budget expend

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15

Kurniawan, Itok Dwi, Pujiyono Suwadi, Soehartono Soehartono, and Acacio Fernades. "Legal Frameworks and Advocacy in Bankruptcy Restructuring: A Comparative Analysis of Financial Service Authorities in Indonesia and the United States." Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services 7, no. 1 (2025): 255–90. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijals.v7i1.13909.

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Bankruptcy is one of the options available for debtors to resolve financial difficulties when the debtor is unable or is estimated to be unable to pay the obligations owed to the debtor's creditors which are due and billed. Everyone seeking justice must follow certain procedures, including bankruptcy and suspension of debt repayment obligations. The application for bankruptcy and suspension of debt payment obligations is the first step, followed by a decision to declare bankruptcy and suspension of debt payment obligations, as well as all legal remedies. OJK has issued a Credit Restructuring P

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16

Hishow, Ognian N. "Russia's external debt: infinite rescheduling?☆." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 34, no. 1 (2001): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0967-067x(00)00026-x.

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Since Russia defaulted on her sovereign domestic debt in the aftermath of the August 1998 crisis, questions were raised as to whether she would do the same for her huge external liabilities. Creditors worry about the possibility that Moscow will try to confront them either with a unilateral moratorium or will try to achieve an “infinite” debt restructuring. The latter would eventually mean the same since the original claims would not be serviced, but kept on the books whereas written off claims get erased. Given the economic resources of that country such a solution cannot be recommended despi

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17

Roche, Zach. "Life after debt: The governmentalities of debt relief." Irish Journal of Sociology 30, no. 1 (2021): 48–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07916035211053257.

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To avoid a ‘tsunami’ of repossessions in the years following the global financial crisis, Ireland reformed its system of debt relief in 2013. For the first time Ireland was to have a state-of-the-art system to help debtors discharge their unpayable liabilities, at odds with the punitive Victorian system of bankruptcy which preceded it. While these changes were touted as ground-breaking and innovative, I demonstrate through original qualitative research with debtors, and the Insolvency Service of Ireland's (ISI's) operators that little has changed. When disaster strikes and debtors fall behind

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18

Бестаева, Л. И., and Р. И. Бтемирова. "Counterparty’s scoring simulation with the purpose of non-monetary debt service payments." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 7(120) (July 9, 2020): 1066–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.120.7.220.

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В сложных методиках расчетов при определении платежеспособности контрагентов во некоторых случаях нет необходимости. Следует оценивать не только финансовое положение контрагента, но и прочие факторы, которые могут повлиять на его способность рассчитаться по своим долгам. Кроме анализа бухгалтерской отчетности, есть смысл рассматривать иные обстоятельства, влияющие на платежеспособность. В условиях возникновения неблагоприятных условий для развития экономики часто применяются и неденежные формы расчетов. При использовании неденежных расчетов следует изучить их положительные и отрицательные стор

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19

Matanda, Joshua, and Samuel Mbalu. "EFFECT OF EXTERNAL DEBT LIABILITY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN KENYA." International Journal of Economics 6, no. 1 (2021): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijecon.1368.

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Purpose: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of external debt liability on economic growth in Kenya. Materials and Methods: The descriptive research design was adopted. The target population was three institutions: The National Treasury, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, and the World Bank. The study used time series data. The designated sample for this study covered a period of 43 years (1977–2019). Secondary data was used in this study. The data collected was on GDP of Kenya between 1977 and 2019, External public debt in terms of US dollars from 1977 to 2019, Externa

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Cebula, Richard J., and Rupert G. Rhodd. "A note on budget deficits, debt service payments, and interest rates." Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 33, no. 4 (1993): 439–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1062-9769(93)90008-8.

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Ngassam, Christopher. "Factors Affecting the External Debt-Servicing Capacity of African Nations: An Empirical Investigation." Review of Black Political Economy 20, no. 2 (1991): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02689926.

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While there have been a vast number of studies and international discussions on developing nations’ debt servicing capacity, not much attention has been focused on the African dimension. This article examines the determinants of debt reschedulings for forty-five African nations over the twelve-year period 1976 to 1987. A logit model of the macroeconomic variables affecting the probability of rescheduling is developed. The findings indicate that debt-service ratio, reserves to imports ratio, debt-service payments to capital inflow ratio, GDP growth rate, rate of domestic inflation, and net gove

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22

Babets, Iryna, and Іvan Mytsenko. "Successful territorial brand formation (on the example of Singapore)." VUZF Review 7, no. 2 (2022): 216–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.22.2.22.

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Main directions of improving the strategy of Ukraine's external debt management based on the results of the assessment of the main indicators of external state debt in relation to the criteria of economic security and the impact of external debt on key macroeconomic indicators are substantiated in the article. According to the results of the regression analysis of the relationship between main macroeconomic indicators and indicators of external debt, it was concluded that the external debt has an ambiguous impact on the economy of Ukraine. The hypothesis about the negative consequences of incr

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Vardi, Noah. "The Indirect Effects on Domestic Law of the European Legislation on Payment Systems." European Review of Private Law 23, Issue 6 (2015): 945–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2015057.

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Abstract: The article examines the impact that recent European Union (EU) legislation on payment systems has on domestic rules on payments in general. Given that the Payment Services Directive (PSD), for example, only regulates the payment service contract for the transfer of funds, without considering the underlying debt, the paper tries to assess whether, in the absence of a direct harmonization of national provisions on performance, discharge, and breach of a payment obligation, there is room for an indirect and gradual convergence in commercial practice and in judicial interpretation. Résu

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24

Scott, Gerald. "External Debt, Growth and Debt-Service Capacity in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis." American Economist 38, no. 1 (1994): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943459403800106.

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First the paper uses a simple neoclassical production function to show how capital imports can increase output in a low income nation. Secondly the paper shows how the increased output resulting from capital imports can potentially be distributed between debt service payments and consumption. Thirdly the paper uses data from 1980–87 for 31 countries in SSA, to provide empirical estimates of the elasticity of output with respect to capital imports, and the elasticity of the surplus with respect to output. The theoretical model suggests that the actual surplus available for debt service may be m

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25

Dejuán, Óscar, and Eladio Febrero. "The failure of a path of growth driven by household indebtedness. (Spain, 1997-2009)." Économie appliquée 63, no. 1 (2010): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2010.1934.

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The Spanish economy experienced an outstanding period of prosperity from 1997 to 2007. It was driven by household residential investment, funded with cheap mortgage loans. A household-led-growth, which required an ever increasing burden of debt, was clearly unsustainable. The crisis showed up in early 2007 when new borrowing became insufficient to offset debt service payments. The huge indebtedness of Spanish households and firms will delay economic recovery in Spain.

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Schelzig, Werner M. "The Changing External Debt Situation in the Asian and Pacific Region." Asian Development Review 07, no. 01 (1989): 70–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0116110589000059.

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In recent years, the key debt indicators of most developing countries in the Asian and Pacific region have changed dramatically, with their debt-service ratios rising from the low teens well into the twenties and thirties and beyond. Along with declining terms of trade and capital flight, rising debt-service payments reduced the resources available for domestic absorption per unit of foreign exchange earned. Concurrently, the inflow of fresh capital slowed down considerably, especially that portion coming from direct foreign investment. If current trends remain unchecked, liquidity and solvenc

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Burney, Nadeem A. "Determinants of Debt Problem in Pakistan and its Debt-servicing Capacity." Pakistan Development Review 27, no. 4II (1988): 805–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v27i4iipp.805-818.

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In the last decade, Pakistan's external debt obligations have risen to an unprecedented level. This is despite the fact that the country had been able to borrow on concessional terms from international organizations and foreign governments unlike many other developing countries. The situation has raised concern about the viability of the strategy of excessive dependence on foreign sources and the problems it poses for sustainable growth. Between 1970 and 1980 Pakistan's external debt grew at an average rate of 11.3 percent. Althol1gh, during the Eighties it has grown at a much slower rate, i.e

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Stanley Diepiriye, Davies, and Lucky Anyike Lucky. "Corporate Characteristics and Influence on Share Based Payment of Financial Service Firms in Nigeria." Asian Finance & Banking Review 2, no. 1 (2018): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/asfbr.v2i1.8.

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This investigates the effect of corporate characteristics on share base payment of financial service industry in Nigeria. Objective of the study is to if internal factors affects share base payments of corporate organizations in Nigeria. We analyzed five commercial banks and five insurance firms that are quoted on the floor of Nigerian Stock Exchange. Technique adopted for sampling adopted is convenience sampling. As the nature of data is panel therefore, pooled regression, fixed and random effect tests are run. Random effect results are focused after applying Hausman’s test. From the fixed ef

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Sokolov, I. A., О. V. Suchkova, and E. V. Repkina. "How Much Government Debt Is Now Acceptable for Russia?" Economic Policy 19, no. 4 (2024): 6–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18288/1994-5124-2024-4-6-33.

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The period of near-zero interest rates is over, and the recent noticeable growth in the debt burden, as well as in the cost of interest payments to service that debt, has made it more challenging for national and global financial regulators to strike a balance between keeping budgetary parameters stable and spurring economic development. This article proposes a “safe” threshold for the debt burden such that the ac-cumulated debt would not diminish prospects for growth and degrade fiscal sustainability. A significant negative linear effect of government debt on GDP growth rates from 1980 to 202

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Aminu, Abubakar Mikailu. "PUBLIC DEBT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA." Caleb International Journal of Development Studies 07, no. 01 (2024): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2024-07-01-04.

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This study investigates the influence of public debt on economic growth in Nigeria, employing the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model of cointegration and analysing annual time series data spanning from 1980 to 2022. The empirical findings reveal that in the long run, external debt exerts a positive and significant impact on economic growth. This suggests that external debt holds substantial economic potential to drive growth in Nigeria throughout the analysed period. However, debt service payments have a significant adverse effect on growth, both in the long run and the short run. Con

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Novinna, Veronica. "Perlindungan Konsumen dari Penyebarluasan Data Pribadi oleh Pihak Ketiga: Kasus Fintech Peer”To Peer Lending”." Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) 9, no. 1 (2020): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jmhu.2020.v09.i01.p07.

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Online loans are an instant method to get loans with technology basis and under control of the Financial Services Authority. Startups organizer have failed to protect consumers personal information thus creates problem in collecting debts."This study aims to explain and analyze" the”Legal Position of the Debt Collector in the administration of fintech and the legal consequences of the act of suppressing payments to consumers who fail to pay unlawfully.”This type of research used is normative juridical conducted with the approach of existing laws and regulations in Indonesia. Based on the resea

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Ani, Thomas Maduabuchi, Alex Onyeji Igwe, and Anthony Okorie Nwabuisi. "Government Debt and Social Infrastructural Development in Nigeria." European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol12n1116.

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The study is to determine the effect of Nigeria debts on social infrastructure in Nigeria. This study utilizes ex-post facto research design. Secondary data were used and were extracted from the Annual Report and Statement of Accounts drinking companies in Nigeria. The variables tested were external debt, internal debt, debt service, are independent variables while expenditure on education and expenditure on health are dependent variables. The model is multiple regression analysis used in determining the extent of the effect on expenditure on education and expenditure on health. The relative s

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Hazmi, Faiqul, and Ahmad Fauzan Mubarok. "Perencanaan Keuangan Keluarga untuk Anggota BKM Unggul Jaya Pecangaan Kulon, Jepara." Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 4, no. 3 (2019): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30653/002.201943.139.

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FAMILY FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR MEMBERS OF BKM UNGGUL JAYA PECANGAAN KULON, JEPARA. Community Self-Reliance Agency of Unggul Jaya (BKM) is as a local non-profit institution. The members are the citizen of Pecangaan Kulon. The management and the staff are grouped voluntarily. The program of the community self-reliance agency is financial services for micro business group. The positive impacts of the program are (1) increasing community welfare; (2) increasing job opportunities from villagers. However, social dynamics leave problems such as the diversion of loan objectives is not in accordance wit

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Gurowa, Sani Usman, Shamaki Mohammed, and Mohammed Ola Maroof. "Nexus Between Public Debt Servicing and Social and Community Sector Spending in Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. VIII (2023): 457–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7832.

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Nigeria with budgetary and balance-of-payments gaps to meet, maintaining large stakes of public debt have to set aside a sizeable fraction of their scarce resources to service their debt, which naturally affects their development spending in general and allocations for the social and community sector in particular. This study evaluates the nexus between public debt servicing and social and community sector spending in Nigeria. The panel dataset includes public debt servicing and public spending on social and community sector, it spans the period 2015–2022. Our empirical analysis is based on th

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Maltritz, Dominik. "A Structural Approach to Estimate Short-Term and Long-Term Country Default Risk from Market Data: The Case of Argentina 2000/2001." Review of Economics 64, no. 1 (2013): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/roe-2013-0103.

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Abstract We apply a structural pricing model to bond market data in order to estimate the default risk for Argentina in 2000/2001. The model explicitly considers short-term and long-term debt service payments and their dependencies by employing compound option theory. In this way, it is possible to take into account both the empirically observed dependency between the term structure of bond spreads and the default risk as well as the finding that the ratio of short-term to long-term debt is of special importance for default risk. The model parameters are estimated using Duan’s (1994) time seri

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Yang, Lang (Kate). "Intergovernmental Costs of Political Gridlock: Local Government Cash Flow Smoothing during State Budgetary Delays." Public Finance Review 48, no. 1 (2019): 102–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142119875424.

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Political gridlock in state legislature often leads to a failure in adopting a budget by the start of a fiscal year. This article examines the intergovernmental implication of late state budgets, specifically the cash management problem faced by localities during the stalemate. Without legislative appropriations, the state government could delay expected transfers and payments to localities. Late intergovernmental transfers may force localities to smooth out cash flow for continued service provision through short-term borrowing. Using municipal bond market data, this article finds that when th

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Kalotay, Andrew, and Leslie Abreo. "Municipal bond insurance: identifying the best payment plan." Journal of Risk Finance 18, no. 1 (2017): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-06-2016-0082.

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Purpose The volume of municipal bond insurance declined dramatically following the financial crisis of 2008. Insurance now is making a gradual comeback. Two related considerations complicate identification of the best insurance plan. One is the current practice in the municipal market of issuing callable bonds with an above-market coupon; such bonds are very likely to be refunded. The other is that the cost of insurance may depend on when the bonds are refunded. This paper shows how contemporary fixed income analytics can be applied to identifying the best payment plan. Design/methodology/appr

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Antony Charles, Wiwin Mochtar Wiyono, Ferryani Krisnawati, and Eti Mul Erowati. "Analisis Hukum Terhadap Konsep Riba Dalam Transaksi Jual BeliOnline Menggunakan Shopee Pay Later Pada Perspektif KompilasiHukum Ekonomi Syariah." Wijayakusuma Law Review 6, no. 1 (2024): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.51921/wlr.jgg2fp19.

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The purpose of this research is to determine the mechanism for using Shopee PayLater in the Shopee applicationand the views of the compilation of sharia economic law on the mechanism of buying and selling contracts usingShopee PayLater. This research uses an empirical normative juridical approach and the type of research uses aqualitative approach which includes the results of online surveys and interviews, with various written informationthat explains the buying and selling mechanism using Shopee PayLater payments in the view of the ShariaEconomic Law Compilation. This data relates to Shopee

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Wośko, Zuzanna. "Credit Risk of FX Loans in Poland. Interest and FX Rate Dependence." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica, no. 295 (January 1, 2013): 45–58. https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.295.04.

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One of important financial stability risks in Poland is relatively high share of bank loans denominated in foreign currency extended to unhedged borrowers. Banks engaged in FX lending are exposed to indirect exchange rate risk (as a component of credit risk) through currency mismatches on their clients' balance sheets. A significant depreciation of Polish zloty would translate into an increase of value of outstanding debt (also in relation to the value of collateral) as well as in the flow of payments to service the debt. As a result, the debt-servicing capacity of unhedged domestic borrowers

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Abrahámek, Patrik. "Importance of the Debt-Adjusted Real Exchange Rate in the Eurozone and V4." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 65, no. 4 (2017): 1325–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765041325.

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The purpose of this paper is to determine a potential overvaluation and undervaluation of currencies of selected eurozone countries and of the Visegrád Four. The DARER (Debt-Adjusted Real Exchange Rate) model was used for an empirical analysis of the period between 2010–2014 in individual quarters. The advantage of this model is that it explicitly takes into consideration the development of the current account and the debt of the country in connection with the theory of purchasing power parity. The DARER model appears to be a suitable tool for the empirical analysis because, currently, there a

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Lilian, Asinai, and Rogers Barigayomwe. "Effect of Legal Actions against People Who do not Pay Their Water Bills on NWSC's Performance." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 1 (2025): 17–26. https://doi.org/10.37284/ijar.8.1.2574.

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This study examined the impact of legal actions against customers who fail to pay water bills on the performance of the National Water and Sewerage Corporation (NWSC) in Uganda. Using a mixed-methods approach that included both qualitative and quantitative data, the research assessed the relationship between legal enforcement measures and revenue collection. The findings indicated that a significant percentage of customers (76%) do not understand the water bill payment regulatory law, contributing to revenue loss. Although 62.4% of customers believe that NWSC strictly applies the regulations t

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Shabbir, Sadia, and Hafiz M. Yasin. "Implications of Public External Debt for Social Spending: A Case Study of Selected Asian Developing Countries." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 20, no. 1 (2015): 71–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2015.v20.i1.a3.

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For developing countries with budgetary and balance-of-payments gaps to meet, maintaining large stakes of external debt is not free of cost. Highly indebted countries have to set aside a sizeable fraction of their scarce resources to service their debt, which naturally affects their development spending in general and allocations for the social sector in particular. This study examines the behavior of seven developing Asian countries and analyzes the impact of public external debt on social sector spending. The panel dataset includes Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, the Philippin

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Elhendawy, Emad Omar. "Does External Debt Service Devalue Local Currency in the Long Run? Empirical Evidence from Egypt." International Journal of Economics and Finance 14, no. 2 (2022): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v14n2p51.

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The aim of this study is to identify the extent to which there is an effect of external debt service on the exchange rate in Egypt in the long run, where the change in the exchange rate has great importance in changing currency value and thus affecting its function as a store of value and a standard for forward payments and then in the redistribution of income and wealth, It also has an effect on some macroeconomic variables, such as inflation, exports, imports, and thus the current account. The study examines the estimation of the long-run relationship between the external debt service and th

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Atta-Mensah, Joseph. "Commodity-linked bonds as an innovative financing instrument for African countries to build back better." Quantitative Finance and Economics 5, no. 3 (2021): 516–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/qfe.2021023.

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<abstract> <p>Commodity-linked bond, a type of state contingent claims, presents an innovative tool for African countries to mobilize resources on the international capital markets. Given their colossal financing needs, which has been worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic, African countries need to put in place innovative financing mechanisms to support their development frameworks for building back better. The issuing of this type of bond could provide an opportunity for commodity-producing African countries to hedge against fluctuations in their export earnings. The results show that

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Perekhod, S. A., A. I. Stoljarov, E. G. Semjashkin, and N. A. Pivnickaja. "Impact of the Debt Sustainability of State-Owned Companies on Russia’s Corporate External Debt under Sanctions." Finance: Theory and Practice 26, no. 6 (2022): 115–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2022-26-6-115-130.

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The subject of the research is the influence of the debt burden of state-owned companies on the dynamics of Russia’s corporate external debt. The relevance is due to the unprecedented combination of sanctions in 2022, which created default risks of national companies. The goal of the article is to identify factors influencing changes in the amount of external debt. Based on a quarterly sample for 2010–2019 (37 observations), using the least squares method (LSM), a regression model was built for the dependence of corporate debt dynamics on micro– and macroeconomic factors (debt service ratio an

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Kudrin, A., and I. Sokolov. "Fiscal maneuver and restructuring the Russian economy." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 20, 2017): 5–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2017-9-5-27.

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The paper discusses fiscal policy parameters for the period through 2024. The suggested way to ensure long-term fiscal stability is stabilization of both the general government revenues and expenditure in percent of GDP at levels differing by the public debt service payments, and then applying a new version of the fiscal rule. Redistribution of fiscal spending from “unproductive” to “productive” areas (primarily investment in human and physical capital) is considered as a way to boost economic growth. Possible use of additional spending on education, public health, and transport system is pres

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Kudrin, Alexey, and Ilya Sokolov. "Fiscal maneuver and restructuring of the Russian economy." Russian Journal of Economics 3, no. (3) (2017): 221–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ruje.2017.09.001.

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The paper discusses fiscal policy parameters through 2024. The suggested way to ensure long-term fiscal stability is stabilizing both the general government revenues and expenditures as percentages of GDP at levels differing by the public debt service payments and then applying a new version of the fiscal rule. The redistribution of fiscal spending from unproductive to productive areas (primarily investment in human and physical capital) is considered to boost economic growth. The possible use of additional spending on education, public health, and transport systems is presented, as is the opt

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Capuno, Joseph, Jose Corpuz, and Samuel Lordemus. "Natural disasters and local government finance: Evidence from typhoon Haiyan." Cage working papers 620 (June 1, 2022): 1–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609482.

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This paper examines how natural disasters affect low public finances and their interplay with intergovernmental transfers and external resources. We document the causal effect of a natural disaster on the allocation of local public resources the local government fiscal dynamics by exploiting the random nature of the 2013 Typhoon Haiyan, one of the most devastating natural disasters in recent history. Combining data on local government finance with reports on the level of damages caused by the typhoon, we employ several estimation strategies: we first rely on difference-in-differences and event

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Telesetsky, Anastasia. "Multilateral Debt Relief for Clean Ocean Energy." Sustainability 15, no. 20 (2023): 14702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152014702.

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As states bring more and more offshore wind online and build renewable energy capacity, the promise of large-scale ocean renewables such as offshore wind is not shared equally across all coastal states. This paper examines the situation of coastal states identified by the World Bank as Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPCs) in the context of the boom in offshore wind investment. Specifically, the paper looks at the limited access to renewable energy production exacerbated by ongoing public debt loads, and the almost complete lack of access to clean ocean energy development for the poorest coa

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Bondaruk, T. H., L. Ye Momotiuk, and O. S. Bondaruk. "Budget Security as Factor of Economic Development of the State." Statistics of Ukraine 89, no. 2-3 (2020): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31767/su.2-3(89-90)2020.02-03.05.

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A system analysis of the core threats to the budgetary security of the state shows that the current performance of the budgetary system in Ukraine was formed under the pressure of destructive external and internal risks aggravating the budgetary security problem. The article’s objective is to deepen theoretical and methodological foundations for the assessment of core threats to the budgetary security of the state.  It is demonstrated that the occurrence of external and internal threats to the budgetary security is characterized by the following tendencies: high level of GDP redistributi

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